Krix Volcanix User Manual

Owner’s Manual
Tektonix and Volcanix
Congratulations on choosing Krix
setup in brief
The following setup procedure will help you achieve the best performance from your subwoofer:
1. controls and features
2. positioning
Determine a suitable location for your subwoofer unit.
3. connection and calibration
Connect your subwoofer to your system, adjust the settings on your subwoofer to integrate its sound with your speakers and room.
Listen to a variety of music/movies to assess the sound and settings of your subwoofer.
4. listen and enjoy
Listen to your favourite music/movies and enjoy.
!
disclaimer
Please read the important safety instructions on the back of this manual before you plug in your equipment. Disclaimer
To the extent permissible by law:
1. All warranties, conditions, representations, promises and statements relating howsoever to this product whether express or implied and whether in contract or tort are excluded to the extent permitted by law; and
2. Our liability to you under a condition or warranty (if any) implied into this sale and purchase agreement relating to this subwoofer by the Trade Practices Act 1974 (as amended) or any other law (whether a law of Australia or any other country) other than a condition implied by Section 69 of the said Act is limited at our option to:
- the replacement of the product; or
- the supply of an equivalent product; or
- the repair of the product. If you do not accept the above conditions, return this product (in the original packaging) with proof of purchase for a full refund.
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controls and features
Volume
-30dB
power LED menu back/forward
blue - on red - standby
Use the back/forward arrows to access the following menus
Volume
Adjusts the subwoofer’s output level.
Low Pass
Adjusts the point at which higher frequencies are filter ed f rom the subwoofer.
Phase
Allows the phase of the subwoofer to be or 180°.
High Pass Q
Adjusts the character of low frequency extension of the subwoofer such that the output at 20Hz remains constant, but the shape or knee of the roll off above and below this frequency is altered. The default setting of 0.9 is suitable for most applications. The minimum setting of 0.5 offers a more gradual roll-off suited to excessively boomy sounding rooms. The maximum setting of 1.0 offers more punch and ouput at 40Hz.
Power Mode
Can be set to auto sense or 12V trigger. When set to auto sense the subwoofer will
automatically switch on when a signal is present. The auto sense circuit monitors both the speaker level or line level inputs. After 15 minutes the subwoofer will switch into standby if no signal is present.
When set to 12V trigger the subwoofer will switch on from standby when 12V is applied to the trigger input on the rear panel of your subwoofer. This allows the subwoofer to switch between on and standby in perfect synchronisation with an AV amp/receiver equipped with a trigger output.
Auto Sensitivity
Adjusts the subwoofers switch on sensitivity when a signal is present. When adjusting the sensitivity the power LED will respond to the
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menu items current menu settings
current menu settings up/down
signal level without any time delay. This menu is only available when power mode is set to auto sense.
Display Contrast
Allows the display contrast to be adjusted to suit the lighting conditions and viewing angle.
Restore Defaults
Resets all menu settings to factory default values. Press and hold + and - buttons simultaneously to restore defaults,
Menu Lock
Allows control panel to be locked. Press and hold + and - buttons simultaneously to lock. Press and hold + and - buttons simultaneously again to unlock.
controls and features
12V trigger
When a 12V signal is a applied to the trigger input the subwoofer will switch on from
standby and the red active LED will illuminate. Use a 3.5mm mono lead to make the connection to an AV amp/receiver equipped with a trigger output. (5-15V DC or AC may be used to trigger the subwoofer, polarity is not critical).
line in
Line level stereo input with summing function.
high level inputs
High level inputs with summing function, for use with amplifier speaker outputs.
power switch and socket
Unit should be switched off when not in use for extended periods.
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Krix Tektonix and Volcanix innovation
controls and features
front panel controls
Unlike conventional subwoofers with hard to reach rear controls, the Tektonix and Volcanix feature a front panel with precision digital adjustment. There is no longer any need to pull your subwoofer out of a cabinet or away from a wall to set up your system, all functionality is accessible via the front panel interface. The front panel display is backlit to aid viewing in low light conditions. After 45 seconds of button inactivity the display will return to the volume menu and the backlight will fade out.
Volume
-30dB
ICEpower® amplification
Your subwoofer is powered by a low distortion ICEpower® amplifier designed by Bang & Olufsen ICEpower a/s. This high efficiency Class-D amplifier generates far less heat than conventional amplifiers and therefore requires no bulky external heatsinking. A high-current switch-mode power-supply ensures full power can be delivered for sustained periods, producing maximum dynamics and impact from your subwoofer.
In place of conventional mechanical potentiometers the signal processor utilises Microchip® laser trimmed digital potentiometers, this offers precision adjustment of volume and filter controls, as well as eliminating noise, distortion and reliability issues associated with conventional pots. This all analogue signal path features only high quality plastic film coupling capacitors and JFET operational amplifiers for stable low noise audio performance.
All aspects of the signal processor, including fault and monitoring signals, are under the control of a Microchip® PIC16F690 microcontroller, which is commanded from the front control panel via a high reliability balanced RS485 serial data link. The front control panel has its own PIC16F690 microcontroller dedicated to managing the LCD display and user interface.
high performance driver
The Tektonix and Volcanix both feature high power long throw low frequency drivers. Both units incorporate a 50mm four layer voice coil and motor system optimised for low distortion at extreme sound pressure levels.
symmetrix vent
Enclosures feature Symmetrix bass reflex venting, with the vent exhibiting the same flare radius internally and externally. This lowers subwoofer distortion and serves to reduce vent turbulence or “chuffing” at high drive levels.
clipping protection
The ICEpower® amplifier features sound optimised soft clipping protection and will accurately amplify the input signal to full power without compression or loss of dynamics. If an input signal is applied beyond the ICEpower® amplifiers maximum power limit, soft limiting will minimise distortion and protect the loudspeaker driver.
fault protection
Subwoofer amplifiers feature comprehensive protection systems that will protect the amplifier and loudspeaker from a range of possible fault conditions.
The microcontroller constantly monitors the ICEpower® amplifier module for possible over­temperature and over-current events, as well as checking that the AC mains supply is not too low for proper operation.
If any of these fault conditions occur, the amplifier will immediately be disabled to prevent any permanent damage from occurring. After the fault condition clears, the unit will resume normal operation. Please see the troubleshooting guide on page 10 for further information.
signal processor
The Tektonix and Volcanix subwoofers feature a high integrity signal processor through the use of analogue control stages that form a short and direct connection from the input terminals to the ICEpower® amplifier, whilst still allowing maximum control over the incoming audio signal.
feet
The Tektonix and Volcanix both feature soft rubber feet to stop unwanted vibration being transmitted into the floor.
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The most ‘obvious’ position for your subwoofer is not always the best
The bass produced by a subwoofer is omni­directional and very hard for your ears to localise. Therefore a subwoofer can be placed virtually anywhere in your listening room and provide the impression that the bass is radiating from your main speakers. The quality of bass however is affected by position of your subwoofer due to complex acoustic interactions with your listening room. Depth, punch, and integration with your main speakers are all affected by the position of your subwoofer. Experimentation is always recommended to achieve the most satisfying results.
A. Often the best place for a subwoofer is in a
corner at the front of your room. This position generally provides the maximum output from your subwoofer. If your subwoofer sounds excessively ‘boomy’ in this location try moving it out 20-50cm from the corner or along one of the adjacent walls.
B. Placing your subwoofer along the front wall
of your room, within a metre of a front speaker, is also a good option. In some setups this will provide a smoother tonal balance than corner placement. This position is particularly good for smaller satellite/bookshelf speakers to help integrate the sound of the subwoofer and main speakers.
positioning
C. Some people prefer to hide their subwoofer
next to or behind a couch. Listeners on the couch may enjoy the extra vibrations felt through the couch, however the bass produced from your subwoofer may be easier to localise. Therefore it may be harder to integrate the sound of your subwoofer with your main speakers.
D. Placing your subwoofer away from your
walls can result in satisfying results but maximum output from your subwoofer may be reduced.
E. Subwoofers may also be placed inside
cabinetry. Please refer to the link on the subwoofer page of the Krix website for suggestions.
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The subwoofer is not magnetically shielded; do not place near CRT screens (old style TVs), and magnetic media.
Avoid placing your subwoofer near sources
!
of heat, direct sunlight, humidity etc. The rear amplifier panel can get hot,
!
ensure adequate ventilation. Read the safety instructions on the back of this manual for more details.
Tip
Many modern receivers include automatic room correction features. It is recommended that these correction features are disabled until an optimal subwoofer position has been determined.
Tip
To get the most from your subwoofer we recommend experimenting with the following positioning technique:
Place the subwoofer in your central listening position. (You may need to purchase a long subwoofer input cable)
Disconnect all speakers other than the subwoofer.
Play some music or a movie with heavy bass content.
Move around your room, listening at floor level. Note any changes in the tonal quality of the bass.
Mark out one or more potential locations that offer a smooth, extended sound or a sound quality you enjoy. Relocate your subwoofer to this location, reconnect speakers, and listen again from your central listening positioning. Permanently locate your subwoofer to this new location if you notice an improvement in the sound quality from your subwoofer.
A
D
B
E
C
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connection & calibration - AV receiver
connection and defaults
It is recommended that you use Line Level RCA connections for home theatre applications.
Ensure the mains power switch is off and • connect the mains power cord.
Connect the subwoofer pre-out (SW) • on your receiver/processor to the line in L/LFE input on your subwoofer (see advanced connection methods p.9 for alternatives).
Switch on mains power switch • (rear panel).
Check volume on your subwoofer is set to the default level, -20dB.
Set subwoofer low pass to (maximum) LFE bypass setting. The AV receiver will manage the crossover/low pass frequency.
Set phase to . Set power mode to auto (default). At this time you may wish to perform
the AV receiver’s automatic calibration procedure. Alternatively refer to the manual setup procedure below.
manual receiver setup
Ensure subwoofer is set to ON or YES in your receiver setup (Refer to your receiver/processor manual for more information).
Use default subwoofer channel level setting on your receiver.
On your receiver select desired crossover frequency/low pass setting. As a guide use the 80Hz setting.
Tip
If your speakers are small (bass driver is smaller than 5 1/4”) use a higher setting (100Hz,120Hz,150Hz) to send more of the bass information to your subwoofer. Consult your receiver manual for further bass management options and settings.
manual subwoofer calibration
When using the subwoofer in a home theatre installation it is beneficial to listen to movies with extended periods of low bass (explosions,
Volume
-20dB
rumbles etc). This will allow you to evaluate the ‘impact’ and ‘depth’ of your subwoofer. It is also beneficial to select music that is familiar to you when carrying out listening tests. As a suggestion play clean unprocessed recordings that use double bass, bass guitar, cellos, organ or kick drum etc. that cover a wide bass spectrum.
Begin by playing the movie/music and slowly adjust the volume setting on the subwoofer to your desired level.
Tip
For final tweaking of your subwoofer level you may wish to sit in the primary listening position and adjust the subwoofer channel level using your receiver’s remote control. (Refer to your receiver’s manual for more information)
Now set the phase setting. The correct phase setting will produce the most bass. You may
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to AV receiver
need to listen to a variety of recordings to hear any subtle change in bass energy. If no change in bass energy can be heard between phase settings, set phase to 0° default setting. Re-adjust volume if necessary.
connection & calibration - stereo system
connection and defaults
Connect the Tektonix or Volcanix subwoofer to a stereo amplifier either via the high level speaker inputs or the line level inputs.
Ensure the mains power switch is off and • connect the mains power cord.
Connect subwoofer to your stereo amplifier • using one of the methods on this page. Using both connection methods
!
simultaneously is not recommended.
Connection Method 1: Line Level
Requires your amplifier to feature L&R pre-
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out connections. Use two Y cables to connect each Pre-out
channel on your amplifier (or pre­amplifier) to the corresponding subwoofer and main amplifier inputs. If main inputs are not present on your amplifier simply connect the pre-outputs to subwoofer line inputs.
L
R
Pre-out Main-in
Stereo Amplifier
Connection Method 2: High Level Inputs
Not suitable for use with bridge-mode
!
amplifiers.
Connect the Speaker Level outputs on your main amplifier to the Speaker Level inputs on the rear panel of the subwoofer.
to left speaker to right speaker
Stereo Amplifier
speaker A output
--
--
speaker B output
Also connect the Speaker Level outputs on your main amplifier to each of your left and right speakers. The subwoofer ‘senses’ the speaker level signal. No additional load will be placed on your amplifier. Be sure to maintain correct phasing for each set of speaker leads, red (positive +) to (+) and black (negative -) to (-).
Where your amplifier has A & B speaker
Tip
outputs you may wish to connect your main speakers to A and subwoofer to B. Use amplifier A+B setting to activate subwoofer and A only setting to mute subwoofer.
33
33
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calibration
Switch on mains power switch (on the • rear panel).
Check the volume on your subwoofer is set to the default level, -20dB .
Select desired low pass (crossover frequency) setting on your subwoofer. As a guide set the subwoofer low pass to 20Hz above the main speakers low frequency limit. (Refer to main speaker specifications e.g. 60Hz-20kHz speaker would require 80Hz setting)
Set phase to 0°. Set power mode to auto (middle position).
It is beneficial to select music that is familiar to you when carrying out listening tests and calibration procedures. As a suggestion play clean unprocessed recordings that use double bass, bass guitar, cellos, organ or kick drum etc that cover a wide bass spectrum.
Begin by playing music and slowly adjust the volume setting on the subwoofer to your desired level. For final tweaking of your subwoofer level you may wish to sit in the primary listening position and ask an assistant to adjust the volume setting on your subwoofer.
Now set the phase switch. The correct phase setting will produce the most bass. You may need to listen to a variety of recordings to hear any subtle change in bass energy. If no change in bass energy can be heard between phase settings, set phase to 0° default position. Re-adjust volume if necessary.
You may wish to fine-tune the crossover frequency/low pass setting. This will vary the amount of overlap from the subwoofer to the main speakers and increase or decrease the level at those frequencies. The effect is a strengthening or weakening of the upper bass region. Unpleasant ‘woody’ or ‘chesty’ sound qualities may suggest the low pass setting selected is too high. If the sound lacks ‘body’ the low pass setting selected may be too low. Re-adjust low pass setting, volume and then phase. Re-evaluate results.
advanced connection methods
one subwoofer - stereo connection
If your receiver has a stereo L & R subwoofer output feature, connect both L & R outputs to your subwoofers L & R line inputs.
Main AV Receiver
From L & R sub-outs Tektonix or Volcanix
two (or more) subwoofers - mono connection
Using multiple subwoofers can be useful in large or troublesome installations where more uniform bass coverage is desired. If your receiver has only one subwoofer output, use a RCA Y-connector to connect both subwoofer L/LFE inputs to the one mono SUB output.
Main AV Receiver
From sub-out(mono) subwoofer one subwoofer two
left and right subwoofers - stereo connection
If your receiver has stereo line level subwoofer outputs a left and right subwoofer may be used to allow stereo low bass reproduction. Connect each receiver sub output to the corresponding subwoofer: L sub out to the left subwoofer L/LFE input R sub out to right subwoofer L/LFE input
Main AV Receiver
From L & R sub-outs left subwoofer right subwoofer
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trouble shooting
symptom
Power LED - double flashing red Power LED - flashing red
Power LED - flashing blue
No sound from subwoofer (Power LED is red)
Minimal deep bass produced (Power LED is blue)
Subwoofer will not switch into standby. (Power LED is always blue)
cause
Low mains voltages or brown-out in your area. Amplifier over-temperature condition. May be
the result of continual use of the subwoofer at high volume levels.
Amplifier overcurrent condition.
Incorrect or faulty cabling. AV amp/receiver subwoofer output settings
incorrectly set. AV amp/receiver sending bass to main speakers
(may differ for music and movies) Program material has little bass content Subwoofer influenced by room placement If power mode is set to auto sense, noise
in your system may be triggering the auto sense circuit causing your subwoofer to stay switched on.
If power mode is set to 12V trigger and trigger cable is connected to AV amp/receiver the trigger logic may be incorrectly set.
treatment
Contact your power provider. Subwoofer will resume normal operation when
unit cools. If problem persists contact your Krix retailer or Krix directly.
Switch off and switch on unit to reset. If problem persists contact your Krix dealer or Krix directly.
Check interconnection cables. Refer to AV amp/receiver for subwoofer setup
procedure. Refer to AV amp/receiver for subwoofer setup
(may differ for music and movies) Play different source material. Reposition subwoofer, refer to page 6. Reduce auto sensitivity menu setting until
unit switches off when no program material is playing.
Refer to AV amp/receiver for trigger setup procedure.
Subwoofer will not turn on or will go into standby when very quiet source material is played.
Communication Error (1 or 2) on display
Subwoofer will not turn on (Power LED not illuminated)
If power mode is set to auto sense, the auto sense circuit may not be responding to your low level source material.
If power mode is set to 12V trigger and trigger cable is connected to AV amp/receiver, subwoofer may not be receiving a 12V signal.
The front control panel is unable to communicate with the rear panel.
Amplifier not receiving power.
10
Increase auto sensitivity menu setting until unit switches on when very quiet source material is played. If problem persists you may also wish to increase the subwoofer output level on your A/V receiver. Refer to AV amp/ receiver for subwoofer setup procedure.
Check trigger cable connection and then refer to AV amp/receiver for trigger setup procedure.
Turn subwoofer mains power off and on. If problem persists contact your Krix retailer or Krix directly.
Check power switch is set to ‘I’. Check mains outlet is suppling power using
another appliance (e.g. lamp). If problem persists contact your Krix retailer or
Krix directly.
specification
warranty
5 year warranty applies to the cabinet and speaker.
2 year warranty applies to the amplifier and related internal electronics.
(Refer to the details on the warranty card supplied)
queries
If you have any queries regarding the Tektonix or Volcanix setup procedure or any other Krix product, please contact your nearest Krix retailer or Krix directly. Contact details are on the back cover of this booklet.
Tektonix: specifications
Drivers
Bass Driver
Electronics
Amplifier Power Amplifier S/N Distortion Line Level Inputs
General
Frequency Range Output Auto Power On / Off Phase Select Filters
Cabinet
Enclosure Type Dimensions Material Finish Weight
- Input to Speaker
Nominal 275mm (11”) diameter paper cone driver, 50mm long throw voice coil, developed for high level, low frequency reinforcement
450 watts RMS into the nominal 4 ohm driver >90dB <0.1% - @ 400 watts RMS Left Input (mono) 300mV RMS for maximum output Left + Right Input (stereo) 150mV RMS for maximum output
22Hz - 200Hz (-6dB) in room response 123dB maximum SPL in room response 15 minute delay before switching to standby after no input signal 0° or 180° (relative to input signal) Low pass filter 50-195Hz, Bypass High pass filter to limit driver excursion below 26Hz
Bass reflex, front vented 451mm high x 360mm wide x 415mm deep (including grille and feet) 18mm MDF Vinyl or lacquered timber veneer 18kg
Volcanix: specifications
Drivers
Bass Driver
Electronics
Amplifier Power Amplifier S/N Distortion Line Level Inputs
General
Frequency Range Output Auto Power On / Off Phase Select Filters
Cabinet
Enclosure Type Dimensions Material Finish Weight
Due to continued development specifications may change without notice.
- Input to Speaker
Nominal 305mm (12”) diameter paper cone driver, 50mm long throw voice coil, developed for high level, low frequency reinforcement
450 watts RMS into the nominal 4 ohm driver >90dB <0.1% - @ 400 watts RMS Left Input (mono) 300mV RMS for maximum output Left + Right Input (stereo) 150mV RMS for maximum output
16Hz - 200Hz (-6dB) in room response 125dB maximum SPL in room response 15 minute delay before switching to standby after no input signal 0° or 180° (relative to input signal) Low pass filter 50-195Hz, Bypass High pass filter to limit driver excursion below 22Hz
Bass reflex, front vented 506mm high x 400mm wide x 470mm deep (including grille and feet) 18mm MDF Vinyl or lacquered timber veneer 23kg
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Krix Loudspeakers Pty Ltd 14 Chapman Road Hackham SA 5163 Australia
T 61 8 8384 3433 F 61 8 8384 3419 listen@krix.com Rev #10001
krix.com
Please read these important safety instructions before you plug in this equipment.
Please retain these instructions for future reference. This equipment is manufactured to a very high standard and it should give you many years of reliable service. To minimise the chance of
any problems with this equipment, take note of the following: This equipment uses electricity at very high voltages. To avoid injury to persons, fire or damage to the unit:
Do not use the unit near water (or something with water in it) or in the rain.
Do not allow the unit to get wet.
Clean the unit with a dry cloth only – do not use solvents. Unplug the unit before cleaning.
Do not plug the unit into a power source other than the one specified.
Make sure the power cable is protected.
Make sure the power cable is not being pinched and that it cannot be walked on.
Never disconnect the ground prong on the mains plug.
When removing the power plug from the power source, do not pull on the cord.
Do not open the unit. Refer any service to qualified service personnel.
Do not place any thing or any part of your body into the unit. This unit may get hot when it is being used. To avoid injury to persons, fire or damage to the unit:
Do not put the unit near any heating source.
Keep the unit out of direct sunlight.
Make sure all ventilation openings are clear.
Do not cover unit with blankets or any other materials.
Do not place unit against curtains or furnishings. This equipment is heavy. To avoid injury to persons:
Be careful when you lift the unit.
Install the unit on the ground so that it cannot fall onto anyone. This equipment can cause extreme vibrations. To avoid injury to persons, fire or damage to the unit:
Do not put the unit near things that might be damaged by vibration.
Do not put the unit near things that might be moved by vibration (for example vases, candles or glass objects).
Do not put objects on top of the unit. This equipment is delicate. To avoid damage to the unit:
If it starts to make a distorted or unusual noise, turn the volume down. If that makes no difference, turn the unit off and have it checked by qualified service personnel.
If you are not going to use the unit for an extended period, unplug it from the wall socket.
If there is a storm with lightning, unplug it from the wall socket.
Never force any switches or controls. If they are difficult to operate, have the unit checked by qualified service personnel.
Do not put any objects on the unit. Avoid damage to your hearing. You only have one set of ears!
All sound equipment is capable of damaging your hearing or the hearing of others. Exposing your hearing to high volume levels for extended periods of time will cause permanent hearing damage. Even short periods at extremely high levels will cause permanent hearing damage. Children’s hearing is especially sensitive and extra care should be taken when exposing children to high volume levels. Hearing damage is cumulative and it may be too late when you find out that your hearing has been damaged. We recommend that you avoid long periods of exposure at excessive volume levels.
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