Krell Industries, Inc.
45 Connair Road
Orange, CT 06477-3650 USA
with Krell CAST
Technology
v 00.0
TEL 203-799-9954
FAX 203-891-2028
E-MAIL krell @ krellonline.com
WEBSITE http:l/www.krellonline.com
This product complies with the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and the low-voltage directive (73/23/EEC).
WARNINGS
The KPS 28c must be placed on a firm, level surface where it is not exposed to dripping or splashing.
The ventilation grids on the top of the KPS 28c must be unobstructed at all times during operation. Do not
place flammable material above or beneath the component.
Do not remove or bypass the ground pin on the end of the AC cord. This could cause radio frequency interference (RFI) to be introduced into your playback system. Operate the KPS 28c only with the power cord
supplied.
Tum off aft systems’power before connecting the KPS 28c to any component. Make sure aft cable terminations are of the highest quali~ free from frayed ends, short circuits, or cold solder joints.
THERE ARE NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE ANY KRELL PRODUCT.
Please contact your authorized Krell dealer, distributor, or Krell if you have any questions not addressed in
this reference manual.
F~---~®equipped
This product is manufactured in the United States of Amedca. Krell® is a registered trademark of Krell Industries, Inc., and is restricted for use by Krell
Industries, Inc., its subsidiaries, and authorized agents. Krall Playback System
Krell Industries, Inc. Krell Link
are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Pacific Microsonics, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. HDCD system manufactured
under license from Pacific Microsonics, Inc. This product is covered by one or more of the following: In the USA: 5,479,168, 5,638,074, 5,640,161,
5,808,574, 5,838,274, 5,854,600, 5,864,311, 5,872,531, and in Australia: 669114. Other patents pending. TosLink
Corporation. All other trademarks and tradenames are registered to their respective companies.
TM
is a trademark of Krell Industries, Inc. [~, HDCD
TM
is a trademark of Krell Industries, Inc. Krell CAST is a patent pending of
®,
High Definition Compatible Digital® and Pacific Microsonics
To Play a Compact Disc
FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION
BACK PANEL DESCRIPTION
REMOTE CONTROL DESCRIPTION
Battery Installation and Removal
1
1
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
6
8
10
10
CONNECTING THE KPS 28c
TO YOUR SYSTEM
Analog Output Connections
Digital Output Connections
Connecting the KPS 28c
Power On
OPERATING YOUR KPS 28c
To Play a Compact Disc
How to Write a Program
How to Create an A/B Loop
WARRANTY
RETURN AUTHORIZATION
PROCEDURE
SPECIFICATIONS
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
14
15
16
Back Cover
Krell Playback System 28c
iii
Illustrations
Page
FIGURE 1 The KPS 28c Front Panel
FIGURE 2 The KPS,28c Back Panel
FIGURE 3 The KPS 28c Remote Control
5
7
9
ivKrell Playback System 28c
IntroductionDefinition of Terms
Thank you for your purchase of the Krell Playback
System 28c. The KPS 28c’s transport design
eliminates error-producing wobble and delivers
exceptional tracking and focus accuracy, regard-
less of environment or disc characteristics. Digital
circuitry provides ultra-high signal resolution and
direct coupled analog circuitry assures superior
low-frequency performance, with low distortion,
wide bandwidth, and minimal negative feedbacks. The KPS 28c can be seamlessly integrated into a home theater or whole-house audio system, and the remote control provides for the convenient operation of the KPS 28c as well as other
Krell components.
This owner’s reference manual contains important information on placement, installation, and
operation of your KPS 28c. Please read this
information carefully. A thorough understanding
of these details will help ensure satisfactory
operation and long life for your KPS 28c and
related system components.
Following are the definitions of key terms used
in your owner’s reference manual.
CONNECTIONS
Bridging. An internal connection option that
links two amplifier channels to operate as one
combined amplifier channel, greatly increasing
the channel’s power output.
Krell Multi Amp Throughput (MAT). A propri-
etary internal connection option that sends the
same music signal to all amplifier channels
using one balanced or single-ended connection. MAT reduces installation complexity and
cabling requirements in systems containing
multiple amplifiers.
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Balanced. A symmetrical input circuit that has
equal impedance from both input terminals with
respect to a common reference point. Balanced
connections have 6 dB more gain than single-
ended connections.
Krell Playback System 28c
Single-ended. An input circuit in which one
side of a transmission line circuit is ungrounded.
Single-ended connections have 6 dB less gain
than balanced connections.
OPERATION
Off. When the power button on the front panel
is pressed and the blue power LED turns off,
the component is off.
Operational Mode. When the power button on
the front panel is pressed and the blue power
LED illuminates, the component is in opera-
tional mode and ready to play music.
Revolutionary Krell CAST
Technology
Current Audio Signal Transmission, .termed
CAST, is a revolutionary method of connecting
analog audio components for unparalleled
sonic performance. Innovative engineering
combines the new Krell CAST circuitry with
existing Krell Current Mode technology to create entire CAST systems that reproduce music
with incredible range, tonality, and precision.
Voltage Signal Transmission and the
Traditional Audio System
Traditionally, signal is transmitted in the voltage
domain between two components. In an audio
system, each component is a discrete entity with
unique characteristics that act upon the musical
signal independently. Each component is
unaware of the other components in the system.
The cables that connect the components each
have their own electrical characteristics, which
affect the sonic presentation of the entire system.
CAST: A New Approach
CAST circuitry recognizes signal transmitted in
the current domain instead of the voltage
domain between each component. CAST trans-
mission unifies the individual components and
their interconnects into an electrically linked
whole. The sonic presentation of the entire system remains intact.
CAST Basics
Here’s how a CAST audio system works.
Internally, each CAST source transfers, or
amplifies, current using Krell Current Mode cir-
cuitry. This current signal is then output using
CAST circuitry. When the signal is received by
a CAST input, Krell Current Mode circuitry
again takes over until the signal reaches the
loudspeaker. By maintaining the musical signal
in the current domain from beginning to end, an
entire CAST system behaves as if it is one com-
ponent. With CAST, anomalies of signal transmis-
sion between components are eliminated. Cable
impedances and their effects on the transmitted
signal are non-existent.
How CAST and Krell Current Mode Interact
While CAST is a new method of transferring the
musical signal between components, its origin
stems from Krell Current Mode, the technology
developed to transfer the musical signal within
a component. CAST combined with Krell
Current Mode takes circuitry signal transmission to the next evolutionary level. In essence,
Krell Current Mode maintains the integrity of the
signal within the component and CAST preserves the transmitted signal between compo-
nents. Together, CAST and Krell Current Mode
technologies unify separate Krell components
into a single global circuit.
CAST Cable Construction
A CAST system uses cables manufactured by
Krell and other manufacturers specially
licensed by Krell. Thin and flexible CAST cables
are constructed with the same build quality as
other Krell products and are aesthetically
matched to the components that Kreil manufactures. An all-metal body and locking connectors
with gold contacts are part of the standard no-
compromise specification developed for every
CAST cable made.
The Best Musical Performance
When you operate a CAST system, you will
hear significant improvements in every perfor-
mance area: speed, precision, dynamic range,
depth and width of the sound stage, transient
impact, tonal balance, harmonic distortion, and
more. The goal for CAST is the same company
goal used for all Krell products. Krell strives for
the delivery of the best performance of a musical event for you, using the full expression of
technology to date.
2Krell Playback System 28c
UnpackingPlacement
1. Open the shipping box and remove the top
layer of foam. You see these items:
1 KPS 28c
1AC power cord
112 VDC (12 Volt trigger)
remote cable link
11.25 amp slowblow fuse
1T-10 Torx wrench
1KPS 28c remote control
AAA size 1.5 Volt batteries
2
1 packet containing the Owner’s
Reference and the Warranty
Registration Card
2.Carefully remove the unit and accessories
from the shipping box. Remove the foam
end caps and protective plastic wrap from
the KPS 28c.
Notes
ff any of these items are not included in the
shipping box, please contact your authorized
Krell dealer, distributor, or Krell for assistance.
Save all packing materials, ff you ship your KPS
28c in the future, repack the un# in its original
packaging to prevent trans# damage. See
Return Authorization Procedure, on page 16,
for more information.
Before you install the KPS 28c into your system, review the following guidelines to choose
the location for your component. This will facili-
tate a clean, trouble-free installation. The KPS
28c does not require a special rack or cabinet
for installation. For the dimensions of the KPS
28c, see Specifications, on the back cover.
The KPS 28c requires at least two inches (5 cm)
of clearance on each side and at least two inches (5 cm) of clearance above the component
provide adequate ventilation. Installations inside
cabinetry may need extra ventilation.
Note
The KPS 28c incorporates an advanced sus-
pension system and does not require addition-
al mass coupling or isolation. You may experi-
ment with feet or cones as long as they are not
permanently affixed to the chassis, Any unau-
thorized modifications to the electronics or
chassis will void the warranty.
IMPORTANT
Do not attach enhancement accessories such
as rings, mats, or dampers to individual com-
pact discs. These accessories may interfere
with the compact disc transport, resulting in
erratic playback and/or poor sound.
AC POWER GUIDELINES
The KPS 28c has superb regulation and does
not require a dedicated AC circuit. Avoid connec-
tions through extension cords or multiple AC
adapters. High quality 15 amp grounded AC
strips are acceptable. High quality AC line condi-
tioners or filters can be used if they are ground-
ed andI meet or exceed the unit’s power supply
rating of 100 VA.
Krell Playback System 28c
3
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