Krell Industries FBI User Manual

Instructions for Use
FBI
Fully Balanced
Integrated Amplifier
Owner’s Reference
FBI Fully Balanced Integrated Amplifier Instructions for Use
06.0
v
CONTACT INFORMATION
This product complies with the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and the low-voltage directive (73/23/EEC).
Krell Industries, Inc. 45 Connair Road Orange, CT 06477-3650 USA TEL 203-298-4000 FAX 203-891-2028 E-MAIL krell@krellonline.com WEBSITE http://www.krellonline.com
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read Instructions.
2. Keep these Instructions.
3. Heed all Warnings.
4. Follow all Instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
7. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers,
stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
8. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long
periods of time.
9. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required
when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as a power­supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
10. The FBI must be placed on a fir
to dripping or splashing.
11. The ventilation grids on the top and bottom of the FBI must be unob-
structed at all times during operation. Do not place flammable material above or beneath the pr
eamplifier
12. Before making connections to the FBI , ensur e that the power is off and
other components are in mute or stand-by mode. Make sure all cable ter­minations are of the highest quality, free from frayed ends, short circuits, or cold solder joints.
13. THERE ARE NO USER SER
ANCED INTEGRA
TED AMPLIFIER.
m, level surface where it is not exposed
.
VICEABLE PARTS INSIDE A FULLY BAL-
© 2006 by Kr
Please contact Krell if you have questions not addressed in this guide.
This pr Industries, Inc., and is r CAST™, Evolution CAST™, and Theater Thr trademarks and trade names ar
ell Industries, Inc. All rights r
®
oduct is manufactur
ved P/N 309094-W
eser
ed in the United States of America. Kr
estricted for use by Kr
egister
e r
ell Industries, Inc., its subsidiaries, and authorized agents.
oughput™ ar
ed to their r
espective companies.
is a r
e trademarks of Kr
ed trademark of Kr
egister
ell Industries, Inc. All other
Contents
Page
INTRODUCTION 5 REVOLUTIONARY KRELL CAST TECHNOLOGY 6 DEFINITION OF TERMS 8 UNPACKING 10 PLACEMENT 11
AC Power Guidelines FRONT PANEL / REMOTE CONTROL DESCRIPTION 13 REMOTE CONTROL ONLY 15
Battery Installation and Removal
Remote Control Only Functions BACK PANEL DESCRIPTION 18 CONNECTING THE FBI TO YOUR SYSTEM 20
Connection Steps OPERATING YOUR
Amplifier Operation
Tape Input and Output OPTIONAL CONFIGURATIONS
Configuring the FBI
Preamplifier Output HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT SYSTEM NOISE 25 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 26
ARRANTY
W RETURN AUTHORIZATION PROCEDURE 29 SPECIFICA
TIONS Back Cover
FBI
for Theater Thr
oughput
21
23
27
Krell FBI
3
Illustrations
Page
FIGURE 1 The FBI Front Panel 12 FIGURE 2 The FBI Remote Control 12 FIGURE 3 The FBI Back Panel 17
4 Krell FBI
Introduction
Thank you for your purchase of the Krell FBI Remote Control Inte­grated Amplifier. This fully integrated amplifier and preamplifier has a fully balanced signal path from input to output and employs a wide bandwidth design with low negative feedback for sonic accu­racy throughout the frequency spectrum. All circuits, including the amplifier output stage, operate in pure Class A mode.
The Fully Balanced Integrated Amplifier is a large-format integrat­ed, and as such offers all the power and control afforded by big Krell amplifiers in a convenient, integrated package that is simple to operate. The remote control accesses all functions, while a 12 V trigger connection allows the Fully Balanced Integrated Amplifier to interface easily with other components. The Theater Throughput feature provides easy integration into a home theater system.
This owner’s reference manual contains important information on the placement, installation, and operation of the Fully Balanced Integrated Amplifier. Please read this information carefully. A thor­ough understanding of these details will help ensure satisfactory operation and long life for your Fully Balanced Integrated Amplifier and related system components.
Krell FBI
5
Revolutionary Krell CAST Technology
Current Audio Signal Transmission, termed CAST, is a revolutionary method of connecting analog audio components for unparalleled sonic performance. Innovative engineering combines the new Krell CAST cir­cuitry with existing Krell Current Mode technology to create entire CAST systems that reproduce music with incredible range, tonality, and precision.
The Voltage Signal Transmission and the Traditional Audio System
Traditionally, signal is transmitted in the voltage domain between two components. In an audio system, each component is a discrete entity with unique characteristics that act upon the musical signal independ­ently. Each component is unaware of the other components in the sys­tem. The cables that connect the components also have their own electrical characteristics, which affect the sonic presentation of the entire system. CAST transmission unifies individual components and interconnects into an electrically-linked whole. The original signal remains unaltered from source to speaker.
CAST Basics
Here is how a CAST audio system works. Internally transfers, or amplifies, current using Krell Current Mode circuitry. This current signal is then output using CAST circuitry. When the signal is received by a CAST input, Krell Current Mode circuitry again takes over until the signal reaches the loudspeaker. By maintaining the musi­cal signal in the current domain from beginning to end, an entire CAST system behaves as if it is one component. W properties and signal transmission aberrations between components are eliminated. Cable impedances and their effects on the transmitted signal are non-existent.
, each CAST source
ith CAST, circuit board
How CAST and Krell Current Mode Interact
While CAST is a new method of transferring the musical signal be­tween components, its origin stems from Krell Current Mode, the tech­nology developed to transfer the musical signal within a component. CAST combined with Krell Current Mode takes circuitry signal trans­mission to the next evolutionary level. In essence, Krell Current Mode
6 Krell FBI
evolutionary Krell CAST Technology,
R
maintains the integrity of the signal within the component and CAST preserves the transmitted signal between components. Together, CAST and Krell Current Mode technologies unify separate Krell components into a width increases up to an order of magnitude greater than their voltage based counterparts. This dramatic increase in circuit bandwidth deliv­ers near perfection in the audible band that typically suffers from phase distortions in voltage circuits.
CAST Cable Construction
A CAST system uses cables manufactured by Krell and other manu­facturers specially licensed by Krell. Thin and flexible CAST cables are constructed with the same build quality as other Krell components and are aesthetically matched to the components that Krell manufactures. An all-metal body and locking connectors with gold contacts are part of the standard no-compromise specification developed for every CAST cable made.
continued
single global circuit. Krell Current Mode technology enjoys band-
Evolution CAST
By employing r components elevate the CAST technology to another level. This advanced use of the technology increases the linearity, transient speed, and bandwidth of the Evolution components while reducing the distortion by an order of magnitude.
evolutionary current mirror circuitry, the Evolution 222
The Best Musical Performance
When you operate a CAST system, you will hear significant improve­ments in every performance area: speed, precision, dynamic range, depth and width of the sound stage, transient impact, tonal balance, harmonic distortion, and more. The goal for CAST is the same compa­ny goal used for all Krell products. Krell strives for the delivery of the best performance of a musical event for you, using the full expression of technology to date.
Krell FBI 7
Definition of Terms
Following are the definitions of key terms used in your owner’s reference manual.
CONFIGURATIONS
INPUT AND OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
Theater Throughput
Theater Throughput is a Krell configuration option that allows the signal from a surround preamp/processor to pass through a Krell preamplifier or integrated amplifier input at unity gain and sus­pends operation of the preamp volume control. When Theater Throughput is employed, control of the volume is accomplished through the home theater processor.
Balanced
A symmetrical input or output circuit that has equal impedance from both input terminals to a common ground reference point. The industr
y standard for professional and sound r
lations, balanced connections have 6 dB mor
ecording instal-
e gain than single­ended connections and allow the use of long interconnect cables. Balanced connections are completely immune to induced noise from the system or the envir
CAST and Evolution CAST
Krell Current Audio Signal Transmission, or CAST, is a proprietary Krell circuit technology for connecting analog components, transmitting the audio waveform between components in the current domain rather than in the voltage domain. The speed and bandwidth pr CAST and its circuitry update, Evolution CAST, yield accurate, realistic
oduction, enabling connected components to per
music r they are all part of a single circuit.
epr
onment.
ovided by Krell
form as if
Single-ended
A two-wire input or output circuit. Use care when using single­ended connections as the ground connection is made last and broken first. Turn the system off prior to making or breaking sin­gle-ended connections. Single-ended connections are not recom­mended for connections r
8 Kr
equiring long cable r
uns.
ell FBI
efinition of Terms,
D
continued
OPERA TION
TECHNOLOGY
Off
The component is off when the AC power cord is unplugged from the wall receptacle.
Stand-by Mode
A low power consumption status that keeps the audio circuits at idle. When you plug the AC power cord into the wall receptacle, and turn on the rear panel breaker switch, the red stand-by LED illuminates. The component is now ready to be switched to the operational mode. Krell recommends leaving the component in the stand-by mode when it is not playing music.
Operational Mode
When the component is in the stand-by mode, and you press the power button on the front panel or the power key on the remote control, the blue power LED illuminates. The component is in the operational mode and is ready to play music.
Krell Current Mode
A proprietar
y Krell circuit topology in which the audio gain stages of a component operate in the current rather than voltage domain. This unique technology pr
ovides the component with exceptional
speed and a wide bandwidth.
Krell FBI
See also Revolutionary Krell CAST Technology, on pages 6-7.
9
Unpacking
Two people are needed to remove the Fully Balanced Integrated amplifier from its shipping box safely and easily.
1. Open the shipping carton and remove the top layer of foam.
The carton contains : 1 Fully Balanced Integrated Amplifier
1 AC power cord 1 12 VDC (12 V trigger) cable 1 T-10 Torx wrench 1 FBI remote control 2 AAA 1.5 V batteries 1 Packet containing the Quick Setup Guide and the warranty
registration card
2. Orient the shipping box so that one person stands at the front
of the amplifier and one person stands at the back of the amplifier. Both people need to grab a pair of the cardboard handle cutouts (one pair located at the front of the amplifier and one pair located at the back of the amplifier) and simulta neously lift the amplifier straight up, out of the car
ton. Bend
and lift with your knees, not your back.
-
Notes
3. Place the amplifier in a safe location and remove the protective
plastic wrapping.
If any of the listed items are not included in the shipping box, please
contact your authorized Krell dealer or distributor. Save all packing materials. If you need to ship your FBI in the future,
r
epack the unit in its original packaging to prevent shipping damage. See
Return Authorization Procedure, on page 29, for more information.
10
ell FBI
Kr
Placement
Before you install the FBI into your system, please review the fol­lowing guidelines to choose the proper location for the FBI. This will facilitate a clean, trouble-free installation.
The FBI does not require any type of special rack or cabinet for installation. For the dimensions of the FBI,
the back cover.
Place the FBI on a firm, level surface, away from excessive heat, humidity, or moisture. The FBI requires at least two inches (5 cm) of clearance on each side and at least eight inches (20 cm) of clearance above and below the component to provide adequate ventilation. The ventilation grids on the FBI must be unobstructed.
If the amplifier is placed in a closed cabinet, more than eight inch­es (20 cm) of clearance may need to be provided above and below the component, or small fans may be needed to increase ventilation. The air space between the chassis and shelf must be unobstructed.
see Specifications, on
AC Power Guidelines
The Fully Balanced Integrated amplifier drives the lowest imped­ances with ease. When impedance is added due to long speaker cable lengths, amplifier power is wasted in the cable. Long speak er cables r speakers.
The Fully Balanced Integrated amplifier needs to be operated from a dedicated AC power line rated at a minimum of 20 amps. Use only the power cor Integrated amplifier to make this connection. Operation with a power cor limit current, and otherwise impair the amplifier’s ability to perform optimally. The use of the Fully Balanced Integrated amplifier with devices designed to alter or stabilize the AC power also may impair the amplifier’s ability to perform optimally.
educe the maximum power that is delivered in the
ovided with the Fully Balanced
d pr
d other than the one supplied by Krell can induce noise,
-
Krell FBI
11
Figure 1 The FBI Front Panel
13
12
4
Power
1 Power Button or Key 2 Power Indicator 3 Stand-by LED 4 Infrared Sensor
Analog Devices
5 C-1 Button, Key
and LED
6 B-1 Button, Key
and LED S-1, S-2, S-3, and
7
B-1, Buttons, Keys
and LEDs 8 Tape Button or Key 9 Tape LED
Mode Indicators
Mute Button or Key
10 11 Mute LED
Volume
12 Level Knob or Keys
Display
13 Front Panel Display
Volume Adjustment Functions (remote only)
14 Bal (Balance) keys
Figure 2 The FBI Remote Control
Note
The numbered remote con-
ol keys function with the
tr FBI. The CD player keys on this r some Krell source compo­nents.
emote contr
ol activate
12 Krell FBI
Front Panel/Remote Control Description
ee Figures 1 and 2 on page 12
S
Power, analog input selections, and volume control accessed via the FBI front panel buttons or remote control keys are described below. The front panel display shows volume and balance levels, and Theater Throughput status. Most front panel functions also are activated via the keys on the remote. The volume adjustment func­tion, a special operational feature of the remote control only, is described on page 16:
POWER
ANALOG SOURCE COMPONENTS
1 Power Button or Key
Use this button or key to switch the FBI between the stand-by and the operational modes.
2 Power Indicator
The blue power indicator illuminates when the FBI is in the opera­tional mode. The blue power indicator also flashes when any remote control key is pressed.
3 Stand-by LED
The amplifier is in the stand-by mode and ready to be switched to the operational mode, when the FBI is plugged into a standar AC wall receptacle, the back panel power breaker switch (24) is in the up position, and the red stand-by LED illuminates.
4 Infrar
The infrared sensor receives commands from the FBI remote con­trol. For proper remote control operation, make sure that nothing is obstr
5 C-1 Button, Key
Selects a CAST source component (C-1) via a CAST connector. When the button or key is selected, the r
ed Sensor
ucting the infrared sensor.
, and LED
ed LED illuminates.
d
6 B-1 Button, Key, and LED
Selects a balanced analog source component via an XLR connec­tor. When the button or key is selected, the red LED illuminates.
7 S-1, S-2, and S-3 Buttons, Keys, and LEDs
Selects a single-ended analog sour ended RCA connectors. When the button or key is selected, the red LED illuminates.
Krell FBI 13
ce component via single-
ront Panel Description,
F
continued
8 Tape Button or Key
Use this button or key to playback pre-recorded tapes and com­pare the output signal of an analog tape recorder to an audio source.
See Tape Input and Output, on page 22.
9 Tape LED
The red tape monitor LED illuminates when the tape monitor is activated. The LED does not illuminate when an audio source is activated.
MODE INDICATORS
VOLUME ADJUSTMENT FUNCTIONS
10 Mute Button or Key
Use this button or key to interrupt the signal of the input you have selected. To unmute, press the mute button or key again.
11 Mute LED
ed mute LED illuminates when you press the mute button or
The r key.
12 Level Knob / Level Keys
The level knob on the front panel or the level keys on the remote control adjust the amplifier output level. The output level is indi­cated numerically on the front panel display (13), with a range from 0-151.
ont Panel Display
13 Fr
The front panel display shows volume and balance levels and Theater Throughput status.
14 Krell FBI
Remote Control Only
See Figure 2 on page 12
Battery Installation and Removal
Notes
The remote control uses 2 AAA-size 1.5 Volt batteries. Batteries are included with the shipment. To install the batteries:
1. Remove the remote control backplate, using the supplied T-10 Torx
wrench.
2. Install the batteries, following the battery position diagram on the
plastic battery receptacle.
3. Replace and secure the backplate.
Replace batteries when remote control function becomes intermittent. Remove batteries if the remote control is not used for a long period of
time. Battery leakage can damage the remote control.
Krell FBI 15
emote Control Functions,
R
continued
Remote Control Only Functions
VOLUME ADJUSTMENT FUNCTION
The FBI remote control accesses complete power amplifier and preamplifier functions. The volume adjustment function is unique to the FBI remote control.
14 Bal (Balance) Keys
Use these keys to shift the balance to the left or the right channel. Balance level is indicated in the front panel display (13). To display balance, push any key on the remote.
The front panel display indicates:
-
C-
when the system is balanced. If the system is not balanced, the
ont panel display indicates that the balance is right or left of
fr center and by how much, on a scale of
5 (most out of balance).
1 (least out of balance) to
Example: A display of:
- -
3
means that the balance is moderately right of center. A display
of:
5 - -
means the balance is sever
ely left of center.
Note
The numbered remote control keys function with the FBI. The CD player keys on this remote control activate some Krell source components.
16
ell FBI
Kr
Figure 3 The FBI Back Panel
Amplifier Channel Outputs
15 Left and Right
Loudspeaker Outputs
Analog Inputs
16 Left and Right
CAST Inputs
17 Left and Right Balanced
Analog Inputs
Left and Right Single-
18
ended Analog Inputs
19 Left and Right Tape Inputs
Analog Outputs
Left and Right T
20
Outputs
21 Left and Right
Preamplifier Outputs
ape
Remote Back Panel Connections
22 RC-5 In 23 12 VDC In/Out
(12 V Trigger)
Power
24 Back Panel Power
Breaker Switch IEC Connector
25
Convenient Lifting Device
26 Handles
Krell FBI 17
Back Panel Description
ee Figure 3 on page 17
S
The FBI back panel provides connections for all inputs and out­puts, power on/off, and additional remote connections.
AMPLIFIER CHANNEL OUTPUTS
ANALOG INPUTS
15 Left and Right Loudspeaker Outputs
Two pairs of loudspeaker binding posts are available for each channel of amplification, facilitating a power-bi-wire connection to the loudspeaker. Each pair of binding posts is connected internal­ly via copper buss bars. When only one set of binding posts is used, the connection can be made from either pair of binding posts. See the loudspeaker and/or cable manufacture’s instruc­tion manual for more information about power-bi-wire connec­tions.
The loudspeaker binding posts accept spade lugs only. Bare wire, banana lugs, or pins will not work. Use the red terminal for the positive connection and the blue terminal for the negative con­nection.
16 Krell CAST Inputs
The FBI is equipped with one pair of Krell CAST inputs via 4-pin bayonet connectors. Krell CAST inputs allow the Fully Balanced Integrated amplifier to be connected to any Krell CAST-equipped component.
17 Left and Right Balanced Analog Inputs
The FBI is equipped with one pair of balanced (B-1) inputs via XLR connectors.
18 Left and Right Single-Ended Analog Inputs
The FBI is equipped with three pairs of single-ended (S-1, S-2, or S-3) inputs via RCA connectors.
19 Left and Right Tape Inputs
The FBI is equipped with a pair of single-ended tape inputs via RCA connectors.
ANALOG OUTPUTS
18 Krell FBI
20 Left and Right Tape Outputs
is equipped with a pair of single-ended tape
FBI
The outputs via RCA connectors.
21 Left and Right Preamp Outputs
The FBI is equipped with a pair of single-ended pre­amplifier outputs.
REMOTE CONNECTIONS
22 RC-5 In
The FBI is equipped with an RC-5 input that makes custom instal­lation easy and secure by accepting baseband RC-5 input com­mands from hardwired remote controllers.
23 12 VDC In/Out (12 V Trigger)
The FBI has one output that sends, and one input that receives 12 VDC power on/off (12 V trigger) signals to and from other Krell components, and other devices that incorporate a 12 V trigger. This allows you to turn other components on or off, or to and from stand-by. When an amplifier is switched to operational mode and is connected to other components through the 12 V trigger, it sends a signal that will switch other components, allowing whole systems or parts of systems to be easily coordinated. Mono 3.5 mm connectors are used in the following configuration: Tip = +12 V, Sleeve = GND.
Notes
POWER
CONVENIENT LIFTING DEVICE
When the FBI is in the operational mode, the 12 V trigger provides 12 Volts of DC output. When the FBI is in the stand-by mode or off, the DC output is 0 Volts. A maximum of 30 mA is available from the 12 V trigger output.
Consult the owner's reference of the components used in a custom instal­lation to take full advantage of the remote capabilities of the FBI.
24 Back Panel Power Br
eaker Switch
Place the back panel power breaker switch in the up position to put the FBI in stand-by mode. Krell recommends that the amplifier remain on, in stand-by mode, when not in use.
25 IEC Connector
The connector is for use with the provided AC power cord.
26 Handles
The FBI is equipped with two handles to help to move the inte
-
grated amplifier easily and safely.
Krell FBI
19
Connecting the FBI to Your System
USING BALANCED CONNECTIONS
Connection Steps
Krell recommends using balanced interconnect cables. Balanced interconnect cables not only can minimize sonic loss but are also immune to induced noise, especially with installations using long cables. Balanced connections have 6 dB more gain than single­ended connections. When level matching is critical, keep this gain value in mind.
Follow these steps to connect the FBI to your system.
1. Make sure all power sources and components are off before
connecting inputs and outputs.
2. Neatly organize the wiring between the FBI and all system
components. Separate AC wires from audio cables to prevent hum or other unwanted noises from being introduced into the system.
3. Connect the left and right outputs of your source components
to the appropriate analog inputs (15, 16, 17) on the FBI. The FBI is equipped with one CAST input (C-1) (16), one balanced input (B-1) (17), three single-ended inputs (S-1, S-2, or S-3) (18), and one tape input (19). The C-1, B-1, S-1, S-2, and S-3 inputs can be configur
Optional Configurations, on page 23 for information on con­figuring an input for Theater Throughput.
ed for Theater Throughput.
See
Pin assignments for the XLR connectors
4. Connect the loudspeaker cables to the loudspeaker binding
6. Plug the AC power cord into the IEC connector (25) on the
20 Krell FBI
Pin 1 Shield (ground) Pin 2 Non-inverting (hot) (0°)
ting (cold) (180°)
Pin 3
posts (15) of the FBI, located on the back panel. Loudspeaker binding posts accept spade lugs only.
back panel of the FBI. Plug the other end of the power cord into the AC wall receptacle.
Inver
Operating Your FBI
This section provides information about operating the Fully Balanced Integrated amplifier. The FBI provides basic input selec­tion and volume control operation from the front panel. The remote control includes additional preamplifier and volume func­tions as well as compact disc transport and amplifier controls.
See Remote Control Functions, on page 16, for more informa- tion.
Amplifier Operation
Note
ON/OFF AND
AND-BY OPERA
ST
TION
The FBI is easy to operate. However, great care should be exer­cised when operating a system that includes the FBI, because of the amplifier’s power output. Switching between active sources without muting the preamplifier output, or bumping/miscuing a device, can generate large transients at low frequencies. The FBI may generate enough power with these transients to damage most loudspeakers. To avoid damage, be sure to switch all sources with the preamplifier level either muted or fully attenuat­ed. Do not change inputs to the amplifier while it is on.
Krell amplifiers have large reser ves of clean power and can safely drive loudspeakers to higher sound pressure levels than other amplifiers. However, use care when setting high playback levels and lower the vol­ume level at any sign of loudspeaker distress.
When powering up any system, always turn amplifiers on last. When powering down, always tur
n amplifiers off first.
After the
1.
power breaker switch in the up position. The red stand-by LED (3) on the front panel is illuminated.
2. When the amplifier is in stand-by mode, turn the FBI on by
pressing the power button on the front panel or the power key on the remote control (1). There is a short wait period, while the amplifier power stages are started. The front panel display counts down the wait period and shows 000 (zer The blue power LED (2) illuminates, and the red stand-by LED (3) tur
With the amplifier in the mute position, or the volume control
3.
fully attenuated, select a source from the front panel or the remote control (5, 6, or 7).
4. Start playing the source.
Krell FBI 21
FBI is connected to AC power, place the back panel
o volume)
f. The FBI is now in the operational mode.
ns of
perating Your FBI,
O
continued
ON/OFF AND STAND-BY
PERATION,
O
ontinued
c
Tape Input and Output
5. Set the volume to a comfortable listening level using the level
knob on the front panel or the level keys on the remote control (12).
6. To turn the FBI off, press the power button on the front panel
or the power key on the remote control (1). The red stand-by LED (3) illuminates, and the FBI is in the stand-by mode.
It is now safe to turn off the rest of the system.
The FBI has a discrete tape input and output. The tape output is used to send an input signal from C-1, B-1, S-1, S-2, or S-3 to a recording device or processor. You can use the tape feature in three ways:
1. Use the tape button on the front panel or the tape key on the
remote (6) to playback pre-recorded tapes.
2. Use the tape input to compar
e the output signal of a three­head analog tape recorder to the output signal of an audio source, when making a recording. To activate this function, select an audio sour S-2, or S-3 analog input buttons or keys (5). Pr
ce for recording using the C-1, B-1, S-1,
ess the tape button on the front panel or tape key on the remote on the to switch between the tape recorder output (red tape monitor LED [7] illuminated) and the input source (red tape monitor LED not illuminated).
Use the tape output to cr
3.
is connected to a graphic equalizer or other ancillar
eate a processor loop, when the FBI
y equip
­ment. To activate this function, connect the equipment to the FBI tape outputs (18) as described in the equipment manufac-
s manual. Pr
er
tur
ess the tape button on the front panel or
tape key on the remote to switch between the processor out-
ed tape monitor LED [7] illuminated) and the input source
put (r (red tape monitor LED not illuminated).
Note
22 Krell FBI
When changing sources, lower the volume to off or mute the output. This ensures that the next source played does not damage your system with a high output transient.
Optional Configurations
Configuring the FBI for Theater Throughput
HOW TO ACTIVATE AN INPUT FOR
TER
THEA THROUGHPUT
To simplify the integration of an audio/video surround sound proces­sor into your system, set any input on the FBI (C-1, B-1,S-1, S-2, or S-3) to operate as a unity gain stage. Krell calls this configuration Theater Throughput.
When you configure a FBI input for Theater Throughput, the FBI volume and balance controls are transferred to the audio/video surround sound processor, for integrated volume and balance management as well as ease of operation. As long as the FBI input is configured for Theater Throughput and connected to the audio/video surround sound processor’s input configured for Theater Throughput, all FBI volume and balance adjustments are made through the surround sound processor. When you disen­gage the FBI input from Theater Throughput, the volume and bal­ance controls revert to the FBI.
Turn on the
1.
ess and release the button on the front panel or the key on
Pr
2.
the remote for the device you wish to configure for Theater Throughput. The LED illuminates.
Press the button or key again and hold it for 4 seconds. The
3.
front panel display (13) shows “thr.”
FBI power.
IMPORTANT
HOW TO DISENGAGE AN INPUT FOR THEATER THROUGHPUT
Make sure the level on the source component is set to zero when configuring the FBI input set for Theater Throughput. Source com­ponents without level controls should not be connected to an input configur and possibly damaging volume levels when the sour Always tur input on the FBI for Theater Throughput.
When you disengage the Fully Balanced Integrated amplifier input from Theater Throughput, the volume and balance controls revert to the Fully Balanced Integrated amplifier.
1.
2. Press and release the button on the front panel or the key on
3. Press the button or key again and hold it for 4 seconds. The
ed for Theater Throughput. Doing so can result in excessive
ce is played.
n off the source component before you configure any
n on the FBI power.
ur
T
the remote for the device you wish to disengage from Theater Throughput. The LED illuminates.
phrase "thr" disappears from the front panel display (13), indi­cating that Theater Throughput is disengaged.
Krell FBI 23
ptional Configurations,
O
continued
Preamplifier Outputs
Note
The FBI is equipped with a pair of single-ended preamplifier out­puts (19). These outputs enable the FBI to be used as a preampli­fier when it is connected to a separate amplifier.
The amplifier channel outputs are always active, even when the FBI is being used only as a preamplifier.
24 Krell FBI
How to Troubleshoot System Noise
AC grounding becomes critical when connecting high perform­ance audio components. When you mix and match audio compo­nents, each with its own ground potential, a low frequency hum may occur in one or both loudspeakers. This sometimes occurs when introducing a new component into a system.
If a low frequency hum emanates from the loudspeakers when you place the FBI amplifier into the system, follow these simple troubleshooting steps:
1. Check all cable terminations, making sure they have solid sol-
der joints and are of sound construction.
2. With the amplifier off, remove the interconnect cables, then
turn the amplifier on. If the hum disappears, turn the amplifier off and reinsert one of the interconnect cables. Turn the amplifier back on. If the hum reappears with one or both cables reinserted, there may be a defective cable. Have the interconnect cables checked before proceeding.
3. If the interconnect cables are sound, you may be experiencing
a ground loop. Please contact your authorized Krell dealer distributor, or Krell for suggestions on how to solve this problem.
,
Krell FBI 25
Questions and Answers
Q. Should I leave my FBI on at all times? A. Krell recommends leaving the amplifier in the stand-by mode,
ready to play music. If you are not going to play music for a long time, you may disconnect the amplifier from AC power supply.
Q. When I turn on the amplifier there is a loud hum through the
loudspeakers. What should I do?
A. When a new component is introduced into a system, a low
frequency hum may occur in one or both loudspeakers. Check all input and output connections, making sure they are of sound construction.
, on page 25. If the interconnects and cables are sound,
Noise
you may be experiencing a gr easily eliminated. Please contact your authorized Krell dealer, distributor, or Krell for suggestions on how to solve this problem.
See How to Troubleshoot System
ound loop. This can often be
Q. When I use the FBI’s Theater Throughput capability with my
surround sound processor, where should I set the
?
volume on the
A. You do not need to set the volume on the
amplifier’s volume and balance controls are not active in the Theater Throughput mode. When using the FBI’s Theater Throughput capability, the surround sound processor controls the system volume.
23.
FBI
FBI because the
See Optional Configurations, on page
26 Krell FBI
Warranty
To register your product for warranty benefits, please complete and return the Warranty Registration Card enclosed in the shipping box within 15 days of purchase. Thank you.
Krell products have a limited warranty. Amplifiers, preamplifiers, preamp/ processors, and receivers carry a limited warranty of five years for parts and labor on circuitry. Loudspeakers carry a limited warranty of five years for parts and labor. CD and DVD players carry a limited warranty of five years for parts and labor on circuitry, and three years for parts and labor on mechanical parts.
Should the product fail to perform at any time during the warranty, Krell will repair it at no cost to the owner, except as set forth in this warranty.
This warranty does not apply to damage caused by acts of God or nature.
This war implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of mer­chantability or fitness for a particular purpose. There are no warranties which exceed beyond those described in this document, if the product does not perform as warranted herein, the owner’s sole remedy shall be repair. In no event will Krell be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from purchase, use, or inability to use the product, even if Krell has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
Proof of purchase in the form of a bill of sale or receipted invoice sub­stantiating that the product is within the warranty period must be pre­sented to obtain warranty service. The warranty begins on the date of the original retail purchase, as noted on the bill of sale or receipted invoice fr equipment, when re-purchased from an authorized Krell dealer or dis­tributor date of manufacture.
ranty shall be in lieu of any other warranty, expressed or
om an authorized Krell dealer or distributor. Previously owned
, has the balance of the original warranty, based on the original
Krell FBI
The war was originally shipped, through the authorized Krell distributor for that country, and at the factory. There may be restrictions on or changes to Krell’s warranty because of regulations within a specific country. Please check with your distributor for a complete understanding of the war ty in your country.
If the product is serviced by a distributor who did not import the unit, there may be a charge for service, even if the product is within the war­ranty period.
ranty for a Kr
ell product is valid only in the country to which it
ran
-
27
arranty,
W
continued
Freight to the factory is your responsibility. Return freight within the United States (U.S.A.) is included in the warranty. If you have purchased your Krell product outside the U.S.A. and wish to have it serviced at the factory, all freight and associated charges to the factory are your responsibility. Krell will pay return freight to the U.S.A.-based freight for­warder of your choice. Freight and other charges to ship the product from the freight forwarder to you are also your responsibility.
Krell is not responsible for any damage incurred in transit. Krell will file claims for damages as necessary for a product damaged in transit to the factory. You are responsible for filing claims for shipping damages during the return shipment.
Krell does not supply replacement parts and/or products to the owner of the product. Replacement parts and/or products will be furnished only to the distributor performing service on this product on an exchange basis only; any parts and/or products returned to Krell for exchange become the property of Krell.
No expressed or implied warranty is made for any Krell product dam­aged by accident, abuse, misuse, natural or personal disaster, or unau­thorized modification.
Any unauthorized voltage conversion, disassembly, component replacement, perforation of chassis, updates, or modifications per­formed to the product will void the warranty.
The operating voltage of the product is determined by the factory and can only be changed by an authorized Krell distributor or at the factory. The voltage for this product in the U.S.A. cannot be changed until six months from the original purchase date.
In the event that Krell receives a product for warranty service that has been modified in any way without Kr
ell authorization, all war
ranties on that product will be void. The product will be returned to original factory layout specifications at the owner’s expense before it is repaired. All repairs required after the product has been returned to original factory specifications will be charged to the customer, at current parts and labor rates.
All operational features, functions, and specifications and policies are subject to change without notification.
28 Krell FBI
Return Authorization Procedure
HOW TO EXPEDITE SERVICE
HOW TO RETURN A PRODUCT
If you believe there is a problem with your component, please contact your dealer, distributor, or the Krell factory to discuss the problem
before you return the component for repair. To expedite service, you may wish to complete and e-mail the Service Request Form in the Service section of our website at:
http://www.krellonline.com
To contact the Krell Service Department:
TEL 203-298-4020
Monday-Friday, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm EST FAX 203-795-2287 E-MAIL
service@krellonline.com WEBSITE http://www.krellonline.com
To return a product to Krell, please follow this procedure so that we may serve you better:
1. Obtain a Retur
n Authorization Number (R/A number) and ship-
ping address from the Krell Service Department.
2. Insure and accept all liability for loss or damage to the prod-
uct during shipment to the Kr
ell factor
y and ensure all freight
(shipping) charges are prepaid.
The pr
oduct may also be hand delivered if ar
rangements with the Service Department have been made in advance. Proof of pur­chase will be required for warranty validation at the time of hand delivery.
IMPORT ANT
HOW TO PURCHASE ADDITIONAL PACKING
Use the original packaging to ensure the safe transit of the product
, dealer, or distributor. Krell may, at its discretion,
to the factor return a product in new packaging and bill the owner for such pack­aging if the pr packaging or if the original packaging was so damaged that it was unusable. If Krell determines that new packaging is required, the owner will be notified before the product is returned.
y
oduct r
eceived by Kr
ell was boxed in nonstandard
To purchase additional packaging, please contact your authorized
ell dealer
Kr
, distributor
, or the Kr
ell Service Department for assis-
tance.
Krell FBI 29
Krell Industries, Inc. 45 Connair Road Orange, CT 06477-3650 USA
EL 203-298-4000, FAX 203-891-2028
T E-MAIL krell@krellonline.com WEB SITE www.krellonline.com
Specifications
FBI
Remote Control
Integrated Amplifier
v 06.0
All operational features, functions, specifications, and policies are subject to change without notification.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
20 Hz–20 kHz
+0.0 -0.05 dB
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
“A” weighted
-108 dB
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD)
1 kHz <0.04% 20 kHz <0.3%
GAIN
36.4 dB
INPUT SENSITIVITY
0.741 V rms
INPUT IMPEDANCE
210 kOhms
POWER CONSUMPTION
Stand-by 70 W Idle 185 W
OUTPUTS
4 loudspeaker via 5-standard binding posts
1 pair single-ended preamp via RCA connectors
TAPE INPUT AND OUTPUT
1 pair single-ended via RCA connectors
OUTPUT VOL
Peak to peak 138 V
TAGE
OUTPUT POWER
8 Ohms 300 W 4 Ohms 600 W
12 Ohms....1200 W
REMOTE CONTROL
1 handheld wireless IR r 1 12 VDC Out/In (12 V trigger) 1 remove IR sensor input via 1/8” mini
stereo connector
emote
Max. 1,800 W
INPUTS
All with Theater Throughput
1 pair CAST via 4-pin bayonet connectors.
1 pair balanced via XLR connectors 3 pair single-ended via RCA
connectors
1 RC-5 input via a DC power connector
DIMENSIONS
17.3 in. W x 10.3 in. H x 20.5 in. D 483 mm W x 260 mm H x 521 mm D
WEIGHT
Shipped
lb., 56.3 kg
124
Unit only
104 lb., 47.2 kg
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