Kramer Electronics PIP-200 User Manual

Kramer Electronics Ltd.

USER MANUAL

ACCESSORIES Model: PIP-200

IMPORTANT: Before proceeding, please read paragraph entitled

"Unpacking and Contents"

Kramer Electronics, Ltd. P/N: 2900-008001

Table Of Contents

Section Name Page

1 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Factors Affecting Quality of Results 1 2 SPECIFICATIONS 1 3 HOW DO I GET STARTED? 2 4 UNPACKING AND CONTENTS 2

4.1 Optional Accessories 3 5 GETTING TO KNOW YOUR PIP-200 4 6 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 6

6.1 Picture in Picture 6 7 INSTALLATION 7

7.1 Rack Mounting 7 8 CONNECTING TO VIDEO DEVICES 7 9 USING THE PIP-200 7

9.1 Turning on the Machine 7

9.2 Setting the Internal Jumpers 7

9.3 Connecting to a PC 8

9.4 Installing the "Pip" Control software 8

9.5 Using the PC Control Software 8 10 TAKING CARE OF YOUR MACHINE 12 11 TROUBLESHOOTING 12

11.1 Power and Indicators 12

11.2 Video Signal 12 12 RS-232 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL 13

12.1 Using the Protocol 13

12.2 Front Panel Switch Numbering 14

List Of Illustrations

Figure Page

PIP-200 Front/Rear Panel Features 4 2 Picture in Picture 6 3 PIP-200 Internal Jumper locations 7 4 RS-232 Control Connector Wiring 8

List Of Tables

Table Page

Factors Affecting Quality of Results 1 2 PIP-200 Front Panel Features 4 3 PIP-200 Rear Panel Features and Rear Panel Trimmers 5

KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.

INTRODUCTION

Congratulations on your purchase of this Kramer Electronics has been dedicated to the development and manufactur e of high quality video/audio equipment. The Kramer line has become an integral part of many of the best production and presentation facilities around the world. In recent years, Kramer has redesigned and upgraded most of the line, making the best even better. Kramer’s line of professional video/audio electronics is one of the most versatile and complete available, and is a true leader in terms of quality, workmanship, price/performance ratio and innovation. In addition to the Kramer PIP-200 such as the one you have just purchased, Kramer also offers a full line of high quality switchers, distribution amplifiers, processors, interfaces, controllers and computer-related products.

- Picture-in-Picture Inserter. Since 1981 Kramer

1.1 Factors Affecting Quality of Results

There are many factors affecting the quality of results when signals are transmitted from a source to an acceptor which are described in Table 1:

Table 1: Factors Affecting Quality of Results

FACTOR

Connection cables

Sockets and connectors on the sources and acceptors

EFFECT

Low quality cables are susceptible to interference; they degrade signal quality due to poor matching and cause elevated noise levels. They should therefore be of the best quality.

So often ignored, they should be of highest quality, since "Zero Ohm" connection resistance is the objective. Sockets and connectors also must match the required impedance (75ohm in video). Cheap, low quality connectors tend to rust, thus causing breaks in the signal path

Amplifying circuitry

Distance between sources and acceptors

Interference from neighboring electrical appliances

Must have quality performance when the desired end result is high linearity, low distortion and low noise operation

Plays a major role in the final result. For long distances between sources and acceptors, special measures should be taken in order to avoid cable losses. These include using higher quality cables or adding line amplifiers.

These can have an adverse effect on signal quality. Balanced audio lines are less prone to interference, but unbalanced audio should be installed far from any mains power cables, electric motors, transmitters, etc., even when the cables are shielded

KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.

SPECIFICATIONS

PIP-200 Function Input Type/Standards Input Connections Input Level Inserted Picture Size Inserted Resolution Output Type Output Connector Output Level Video Crosstalk Standard Detection Dimensions (W, D, H) Weight (net) Power Consumption Power Source

Picture in Picture Inserter 2 video, each composite or Y/C PAL, NTSC (both), SECAM Composite: BNC connector; YC: 4P connector Composite: 1Vpp/75ohm, YC: 1Vpp/75ohm (Y), 0.3Vpp/75ohm (C) 1/4, 1/9, 1/16, 1/36th. 6 bits 1 composite video + Y/C PAL, NTSC (both) Composite: BNC connector; YC: 4P connector Composite: 1Vpp/75ohm, YC: 1Vpp/75ohm (Y), 0.3Vpp/75ohm (C)

-62dB (Sync), -37dB (C) Automatic 48cm x 17cm x 1U; 19 " x 7 " x 1U

2.8kg. (6.2lbs.) Approx.

18.4VA 230VAC, 50/60 Hz, (115VAC, U.S.A.)

PIP-200 - Picture-in-Picture Inserter Software AC Power Cable KRAMER Null Modem Adapter Connector User Manual 4 Rubber Feet

HOW DO I GET STARTED?

The fastest way to get started is to take your time and do everything right the first time. Taking 15 minutes to read the manual may save you a few hours later. You don’t even have to read the whole manual. If a certain section doesn’t apply to you, you don’t have to spend your time reading it.

UNPACKING AND CONTENTS

The items contained in your Kramer PIP-200 package are listed below. Please save the original box and packaging materials for possible future shipment.

Kramer Concise Product Catalog

KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.

4.1 Optional Accessories

The following accessories, which are available from Kramer, can enhance implementation of your machine. For information regarding cables and additional accessories, contact your Kramer dealer.

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VS-5x4 - (5x4 Video/ Stereo Audio Matrix Switcher) can be serially connected between sources and the PIP200 for video and audio input switching. The VS-5x4 may also be used as one 1:4 or two 2:2 Y/C-video/audio DAs or any other combination as well. The VS-5x4 switches during the vertical interval for smooth transitions between genlocked sources. It is microprocessor and RS-232 controlled (software included), and is operated by touching a keypad on the front panel. Front switches control the audio level of each output. Large illuminated seven segment LED displays show the connection status of the machine at any given moment.

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VS-4x4YC- (4x4 Composite/YC/Audio matrix) can be serially connected between the PIP-200 and its sources or between the PIP-200 and the acceptor. The Kramer VS-4x4YC is a high performance 4x4 vertical interval matrix switcher for composite and/or s-Video and stereo audio signals. It is a true matrix, allowing the user to route any input to any or all outputs simultaneously. Since the VS-4x4YC switches during the vertical interval, transitions are glitch-free when sources share common reference sync. The VS-4x4YC provides composite video and but composite video sources need to be routed to composite video outputs and s-Video sources must be routed to s-Video outputs. It is important to note that the VS-4x4YC does not perform si gnal format conversion. Like most Kramer switchers, the VS-4x4YC can be controlled by front panel buttons or RS-232 serial commands. For applications requiring remote control via a Windows-based personal computer, K-Switch software is provided at no additional cost. It is easy to use, dependable, rugged, and fits in one vertical space of a standard 19” rack.

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VM-1411 (Video/Balanced Stereo Audio Distribution Amplifier) can be serially connected between the PIP200 processor and the acceptors for video and audio distribution. It is a full broadcast, state-of-the-art machine, designed for studio and other applications. The VM-1411 has two inputs, video and audio, each splitting to 5 outputs. The u ser may select 2 x 1:5 or 1:10 operation via fron t panel control switches. Several VM-1411 units may be chained through the looping inputs. Output signals are (user selectable) DC or AC coupled for maximum flexibility. Audio outputs are buffered and isolated from each other, allowing Hi-Fi Balanced audio distribution.

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SP-11 - (Video/Audio Processor) can be serially connected between the video/audio source and the PIP-200 processor for video and audio control/correction. The machine provides camera control and luminance/white balance correction. The SP-11 is also capable of performing composite to Y/C conversion and bi-directional transcoding. The machine allows full control over the video signal: video gain down to full fade, log or linear definition control, log or linear contrast control, color saturation control, black level control, red, green and blue controls and a screen splitter control for “before-after” comparison.

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VIDEO TESTER - A unique, patented, indispensable tool for the video professional, the video Tester is used to test a video path leading to/from an amplifier, switcher or processor. By pressing only one touch switch it can trace missing signals, distinguish between good and jittery (VCR sourced) signals, and identify the presence of good signals. Whenever a video signal is missing, because of bad connections, cable breaks or faulty sources, the video Tester is all you need.

s-Video connectors allowing it to be used for either format. Mixing formats is possible

KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR PIP-200

The KRAMER PIP-200 is a Multi-Standard Picture in Picture Video Inserter designed for studio and other applications for monitoring and special effects generation. Front panel switches control the size of the inserted picture (1/4, 1/9, 1/16 or 1/36th of the screen), its position, its border color and matte color and they can also be used to freeze the inserted picture. The user can flip between the inserted and background image, with a key or wipe effect. A single color can be displayed instead of the background video source and the user can flip between the inserted picture and the background image, using a front panel switch. Additional features of the PIP-200 include the ability to insert an NTSC image into a PAL background and vice versa. When turned off, the machine saves its settings in an internal EEPROM, recalling them when it is turned on again. The encoder's power up settings (PAL, NTSC, NTSC4.43) can be selected via internal jumpers inside the machine. Control of the machine is also possible via its RS-232 port with the software which is provided with the machine. Front/rear panel features of the PIP-200 are described in Figure 1, Table 2 and Table 3.

Figure 1: PIP-200 Front/Rear Panel Features

Table 2: PIP-200 Front Panel Features

No.

Feature Function

1. Power Switch Illuminated switch supplies power to the unit.

2. PAL pushbutton When pressed, illuminates and selects PAL encoding for the output.

3. NTSC pushbutton When pressed, illuminates and selects NTSC encoding for the output.

4. NTSC 4.43 pushbutton When pressed, illuminates and selects NTSC 4.43 encoding for the output.

5. ON pushbutton Toggles the PIP insert function on and off. Illuminated when on is selected.

6. WIPE pushbutton Wipes the inserted picture in and out.

7. FREEZE pushbutton Toggles the freezing of the inserted picture. Illuminates when frozen.

8. INVERT pushbutton

Toggles the swapping of the inserted and background picture. Illuminates when swapped.

9. SIZE pushbutton Selects the inserted picture size (1/4,1/9,1/16 or 1/36th of the screen.

10. BORDER pushbutton

Toggles the border around the inserted picture. Illuminates when a border is selected.

11. MATT pushbutton Toggles a Matte (single color) background. Illuminates when Matte is selected.

12. Y pushbutton Press to set the color of the border or the Matte. (Y component).

13. R-Y pushbutton Press to set the color of the border or the Matte. (V component).

14. B-Y pushbutton Press to set the color of the border or the Matte. (U component).

KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.

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