
P/N: 2900-300928 Rev 6 www.KramerAV.com
USER MANUAL
MODEL:
VS-1616DN-EM
2x2 to 16x16 Modular Multi-Format
Managed Digital Matrix Switcher

Contents
Introduction 1
Getting Started 2
Overview 4
Defining the VS-1616DN-EM 2x2 to 16x16 Modular Multi-Format Managed Digital Matrix Switcher 6
Mounting VS-1616DN-EM 10
Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM 11
Port Numbering 12
Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232 13
Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via USB (VCOM) 13
Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via Ethernet 13
Operating – Front Panel Buttons 17
Startup Display 17
Viewing the Display 18
Using the Selector Buttons 18
Confirming Actions 18
Switching Actions 19
Locking the Front Panel Buttons 22
Using the Configuration Menus 23
Using the Setup Menu 23
Using the Config Menu 27
Configuring the Number of Installed Input and Output Ports 33
Operating and Configuring – Embedded Web Pages 34
Browsing Web Pages 35
Switching – Web Pages 36
Copying EDID – Web Pages 37
Configuring Ports – Web Pages 37
Using the Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card 38
Defining the Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card 38
Setting the Resolution of the Generated Video 40
Setting the Pattern of the Generated Video 40
Installing the Test Module 41
Using the Input / Output Cards 42
Defining the UHD-IN2-F16 / UHD-OUT2-F16 42
Defining the UHDA-IN2-F16 / UHDA-OUT2-F16 44
Defining the HDBT7-IN2-F16 / HDBT7-OUT2-F16 48
Defining the DTAxr-IN2-F16 / DTAxr-OUT2-F16 51
Defining the HDBT-IN2-F16 / HDBT-OUT2-F16 55
Defining the HH-IN2-F16 / HH-OUT2-F16 59
Defining the HS-OUT2-F16 60
Defining the HAD-IN2-F16 / HAD-OUT2-F16 63
Defining the HAA-IN2-F16 / HAA-OUT2-F16 65
Defining the HDCP-IN2-F16 / HDCP-OUT2-F16 68
Defining the DGKat-IN2-F16 / DGKat-OUT2-F16 70
Defining the F670-IN2-F16 / F670-OUT2-F16 73
Defining the F610-IN2-F16 / F610-OUT2-F16 74
Defining the DVI-IN2-F16 / DVI-OUT2-F16 75
Defining the DL-IN1-F16 / DL-OUT1-F16 76
Defining the SDIA-IN2-F16 77
Defining the VGA-IN2-F16 / VGA-OUT2-F16 79
Defining the VGAA-OUT2-F16 / VGAA-IN2-F16 81
Defining the AAD-IN2-F16 / AAD-OUT2-F16 85
Defining the UHDS-OUT2-F16 87
Using the Test Module to Troubleshoot Video and Audio Problems 89
Troubleshooting Video Problems 89
Troubleshooting Audio Problems 91
Input / Output Card Hardware Installation Instructions 93
Replacing a FAN-16DN Fan Array 95

Installing a PS-16DN Power Supply 96
Upgrading the VS-1616DN-EM Firmware 97
Upgrading Firmware Using K-Upload 97
Upgrading Firmware Using Kramer Network 98
Technical Specifications 99
VS-1616DN-EM Chassis 99
Quick VS-1616DN-EM Card Comparison 100
Default Settings 102
Default Communication Parameters 102
Factory Default EDID 102
Protocol 3000 122
Understanding Protocol 3000 Commands 123
Protocol 3000 Syntax 124
Protocol 3000 Commands 124
Using the Packet Protocol 151

VS-1616DN-EM – Introduction
Introduction
Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been providing a world
of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast range of problems that confront video,
audio, presentation, and broadcasting professionals on a daily basis. In recent years, we have
redesigned and upgraded most of our line, making the best even better!
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer VS-1616DN-EM 2x2 to 16x16 Modular
Multi-Format Managed Digital Matrix Switcher. This product, which incorporates HDMI™
technology, is ideal for:
• Professional display systems requiring video signal routing
• Broadcast, presentation and production facilities, as well as monitoring in large
duplication systems
• Rental/staging applications
Throughout this user manual the chassis configuration is shown with 16 DVI inputs and 16
DVI outputs as a representation only.
The following cards are available and may be mixed in the same chassis:
• UHD-IN2-F16 / UHD-OUT2-F16
(Defining the UHD-IN2-F16 / UHD-OUT2-F16 on page 42).
• UHDA-IN2-F16 / UHDA-OUT2-F16
(Defining the UHDA-IN2-F16 / UHDA-OUT2-F16 on page 44).
• HDBT7-IN2-F16 / HDBT7-OUT2-F16
(Defining the HDBT7-IN2-F16 / HDBT7-OUT2-F16 on page 48).
• DTAxr-IN2-F16 / DTAxr-OUT2-F16
(Defining the DTAxr-IN2-F16 / DTAxr-OUT2-F16 on page 51).
• HDBT-IN2-F16 / HDBT-OUT2-F16
(Defining the HDBT-IN2-F16 / HDBT-OUT2-F16 on page 55).
• HH-IN2-F16 / HH-OUT2-F16
(see Defining the HH-IN2-F16 / HH-OUT2-F16 on page 59).
• HS-OUT2-F16
(Defining the HS-OUT2-F16 on page 60).
• HAD-IN2-F16 / HAD-OUT2-F16
(Defining the HAD-IN2-F16 / HAD-OUT2-F16 on page 63).
• HAA-IN2-F16 / HAA-OUT2-F16
(Defining the HAA-IN2-F16 / HAA-OUT2-F16 on page 65).
• HDCP-IN2-F16 / HDCP-OUT2-F16
(Defining the HDCP-IN2-F16 / HDCP-OUT2-F16 on page 68).
The terms HDMI, HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface, and the HDMI Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing Administrator, Inc.

VS-1616DN-EM – Introduction
• DGKat-IN2-F16 / DGKat-OUT2-F16
(Defining the DGKat-IN2-F16 / DGKat-OUT2-F16 on page 70).
• F670-IN2-F16 / F670-OUT2-F16
(Defining the F670-IN2-F16 / F670-OUT2-F16 on page 73).
• F610-IN2-F16 / F610-OUT2-F16
(Defining the F610-IN2-F16 / F610-OUT2-F16 on page 74).
• DVI-IN2-F16 / DVI-OUT2-F16
(Defining the DVI-IN2-F16 / DVI-OUT2-F16 on page 75).
• DL-IN1-F16 / DL-OUT1-F16
(Defining the DL-IN1-F16 / DL-OUT1-F16 on page 76).
• SDIA-IN2-F16
(Defining the SDIA-IN2-F16 on page 77).
• VGA-IN2-F16 / VGA-OUT2-F16
(Defining the VGA-IN2-F16 / VGA-OUT2-F16 on page 79).
• VGAA-OUT2-F16 / VGAA-IN2-F16
(Defining the VGAA-OUT2-F16 / VGAA-IN2-F16 on page 81).
• AAD-IN2-F16 / AAD-OUT2-F16
(Defining the AAD-IN2-F16 / AAD-OUT2-F16 on page 85).
• UHDS-OUT2-F16
(see Defining the UHDS-OUT2-F16 on page 87)
The F670-IN2/OUT2-F16 cards are fully compatible with the Kramer 670T/670R and
671T/671R HDMI/DVI transmitters and receivers for non-HDCP content.
Getting Started
We recommend that you:
• Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging materials for
possible future shipment.
• Review the contents of this user manual.
Go to www.kramerav.com/downloads/VS-1616DN-EM to check for up-to-date user manuals,
application programs, and to check if firmware upgrades are available (where appropriate).
Achieving the Best Performance
To achieve the best performance:
• Use only good quality connection cables (we recommend Kramer high-performance,
high-resolution cables) to avoid interference, deterioration in signal quality due to poor
matching, and elevated noise levels (often associated with low quality cables).
• Do not secure the cables in tight bundles or roll the slack into tight coils.

VS-1616DN-EM – Introduction
• Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may adversely influence
signal quality.
• Position your VS-1616DN-EM away from moisture, excessive sunlight and dust.
Safety Instructions
Caution:
• This equipment is to be used only inside a building. It may only be connected to other
equipment that is installed inside a building.
• For products with relay terminals and GPI\O ports, please refer to the permitted rating
for an external connection, located next to the terminal or in the User Manual.
• There are no operator serviceable parts inside the unit.
Warning:
• Use only the power cord that is supplied with the unit.
• Disconnect the power and unplug the unit from the wall before installing.
• Do not open the unit. High voltages can cause electrical shock! Servicing by qualified
personnel only.
• To ensure continuous risk protection, replace fuses only according to the rating
specified on the product label which located on the bottom of the unit.
Recycling Kramer Products
The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC aims to reduce
the amount of WEEE sent for disposal to landfill or incineration by requiring it to be collected
and recycled. To comply with the WEEE Directive, Kramer Electronics has made
arrangements with the European Advanced Recycling Network (EARN) and will cover any
costs of treatment, recycling and recovery of waste Kramer Electronics branded equipment on
arrival at the EARN facility. For details of Kramer’s recycling arrangements in your particular
country go to our recycling pages at www.kramerav.com/support/recycling/.
About Fast Switching
Older display devices require a longer time between the loss of one digital signal and the
introduction of another, as well as a physical disconnection of the interconnecting cable in
order to be able to detect and adjust to the new video attributes and parameters. Normal
switching, therefore, introduced a 5V signal disconnection along with a delay in switching.
Many newer display devices, however, are now capable of accepting “on-the-fly” switching.
Depending on the display device in use, the VS-1616DN-EM allows for fast switching (minor
reset and the connection kept alive) and extra fast switching (no reset and the connection
kept alive), see Config Menu—Setting Output Port Parameters on page 29. Using the fast and
extra fast switching modes allows for fraction-of-a-second switching times when using high
performance display devices or when using a scaler on the video output.

VS-1616DN-EM – Introduction
About HDBaseT™ Technology
HDBaseT™ is an advanced all-in-one connectivity technology (supported by the HDBaseT
Alliance). It is particularly suitable in the consumer home environment as a digital home
networking alternative where it enables you to replace numerous cables and connectors by a
single LAN cable used to transmit, for example, uncompressed full high definition video,
audio, IR, as well as various control signals.
The products described in this user manual are HDBaseT certified.
About Power Connect™
The Power Connect™ feature here means that the VS-1616DN-EM can supply power to the
TP transmitters and receivers (for example, the TP-573 and TP-574) as long as the devices
are within 90m (270ft) of each other. The Power Connect™ feature applies as long as the
cable can carry power and the distance does not exceed 90m on standard CAT 5 cable. For
longer distances, a heavier gauge cable should be used (a TP cable is still suitable for the
video/audio transmission, but not for feeding the power at these distances).
Overview
The Kramer VS-1616DN-EM is a high-performance matrix switcher chassis for AV signals.
The unit is modular and populated from 2 x 2 to 16 x 16 ports in increments of two inputs
and/or two outputs. The unit supports various signals, depending on the type of cards
installed and includes a power supply, control module and a test module that can monitor and
test any input and output in the matrix. It features a very high bandwidth of up to 3.4Gbps (for
the chassis only, effective bandwidth of the system depends on the input / output cards, see
Using the Input / Output Cards on page 42) that ensures transparent performance even in the
most critical applications. The cards re-clock and equalize the signals and the chassis can
route any or all inputs to any or all outputs simultaneously.
The VS-1616DN-EM is highly configurable – you can add or remove inputs and outputs
independently in groups of two and mix different types of input/output cards in the same
chassis. For example, you can configure a device as a 4 x 12 or a 16 x 8 matrix switcher to
exactly suit your needs.
The VS-1616DN-EM features:
• Full 16 x 16 non-blocking matrix array to switch any of the 16 input digital signals to any
or all outputs (see Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM on page 11.
• Easy access to 60 pre-set memory locations for quick access to user-defined setups.
• Fast switching on outputs to reduce or remove switching delay.
• Redundant, hot swappable power supply (optional).
• Modular, easily replaceable, low-noise cooling system.
• Simple firmware upgrade of compatible devices (see Upgrading the VS-1616DN-EM
Firmware on page 97).

VS-1616DN-EM – Introduction
• Seamless integration with Kramer Network for switching, card status, port status,
firmware upgrades (of compatible cards), and more.
• A 40 character by 2 line LCD that shows the operational status or the configuration
menu.
• A lock function to prevent tampering with the front panel.
• A default EDID (Extended Display Identification Data) for each input.
• EDID Capture – Copies and stores the EDID from a display device.
• Non-volatile EDID storage.
• Kramer Core™ – Flexible infrastructure conversion. Copper, fiber or Twisted Pair, all can
be used at the same time according to input/output module selection. The matrix
receives signals from compatible Kramer transmitters, automatically converts between
available infrastructure options and sends the signals to compatible Kramer receivers.
• Max. Data Rate – 10.2Gbps (3.4Gbps per graphic channel) when using compatible
cards.
• HDTV Compatible.
• HDCP Compliant – With DVI (HDCP), HDMI, F670, HDBaseT, HDMI with audio and
DGKat modules.
• HDMI Support.
• DGKat™ Signal Integration – Kramer’s unique technology for converting TMDS as well
as control and communication to signals that run over twisted pair cables.
For optimum range and performance, use recommended Kramer cables, available at
www.kramerav.com/product/VS-1616DN-EM.
• Kramer Equalization & re-Klocking™ Technology – Rebuilds the digital signal to travel
longer distances.
• Optional Fast Switching Support – For fraction of a second switching.
• Modular & Easily Configurable Platform – Input or output module types can be mixed
and added in increments of 2 from 2x2 up to 16x16.
• Versatile Selection of Modules – Including DVI, HDMI, HDCP (HDMI over DVI
connector), Dual Link DVI, HDMI over Fiber, DVI over Fiber, HDBaseT, HDBaseT Lite,
HDMI with analog audio interface, HDMI with digital audio interface, VGA and DGKat
(HDMI over twisted pair).
• Kramer Protocol 3000.
• Flexible Configuration – To disable HDCP support and convert between HDMI and DVI.
You can operate the VS-1616DN-EM via the front panel buttons or remotely via:
• RS-232 or USB (VCOM) serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC or
other serial controller.
• Ethernet over a LAN.
• Kramer Network enterprise management platform.

VS-1616DN-EM – Introduction
The VS-1616DN-EM is a sophisticated device but has nevertheless been designed to be
simple to operate using an intuitive front panel keypad. For details of how to route inputs to
outputs, see Switching Actions on page 19.
The VS-1616DN-EM is housed in a 19" rack-mountable enclosure.
Defining the VS-1616DN-EM 2x2 to 16x16 Modular
Multi-Format Managed Digital Matrix Switcher
This section defines the front and rear panels of the VS-1616DN-EM.
Figure 1: VS-1616DN-EM Front Panel
Buttons 15, 16 and 17 function as the TAKE, MENU and LOCK buttons respectively.
Double-function
Selector
Buttons Area
Press to exit the current operation.
Press to assign EDID channels.
Press to store the current setup in a preset. After pressing
the MENU button, this button lights and is enabled.
Press to connect an input to all outputs. After pressing the
MENU button, this button lights and is enabled.
Press to turn off an output. After pressing the MENU
button, this button lights and is enabled.
Press to recall a preset. After pressing the MENU button,
this button lights and is enabled.
Press to set the delay between confirming an action and
the execution of the action.
Press to complete the input-output setup when using a
one-digit number instead of two digits. For example, to
enter input 5, you can press either 05 or 5, ENTER.
Press to enter the options in a setup menu.
Press to exit a Menu (see Using the Configuration
Menu on page 23).

VS-1616DN-EM – Introduction
Press to recall the default setup (see Recalling the Default
Setup on page 21).
Infrared remote control sensor (for future use).
Lights yellow when receiving commands from the IR
remote control transmitter (for future use).
Lights green when power supply is active.
Lights red when an error is detected. Briefly lights red
immediately following a power disruption (e.g., cable
disconnection, power off, and so on).
Press to confirm actions (see Confirming a Switching
Action on page 19).
Press once to enable the ALL, OFF, STO and RCL buttons
(see Using the Configuration Menu on page 23).
Press again to enter the configuration menu (see Using the
Config Menu on page 27).
When in a Menu, press to cycle through the menu items.
Press and hold for approximately 2 sec to lock/unlock the
front panel buttons (see Locking the Front Panel
Buttons on page 22).
OUTPUTS/INPUTS
LCD Display
Displays the outputs (upper row) switched to the selected
inputs (lower row), (see Startup Display on page 17).
Displays user interface messages and menus.
Front Panel Locking Screws
Release the 14 front panel locking screws to open the front
panel and access the fan arrays (see Replacing a FAN-
16DN Fan Array on page 95).
Release the 4 power supply thumbscrews to install /
remove the PS-16DN power supply (see Installing a PS-
16DN Power Supply on page 96).
Figure 2: VS-1616DN-EM Front Panel Numeric Keypad
Press to shift the sliding window to the right (the LCD display only shows 13
cross-points out of a total of 16).
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 0
Press to shift the sliding window to the left (the LCD display only shows 13
cross-points out of a total of 16).

VS-1616DN-EM – Introduction
Figure 3: VS-1616DN-EM Rear Panel Showing DVI cards
PS-1 AC Mains Power Module
Power supply 1: Fuse holder and power cord socket. Connect to
the AC mains supply.
Connect to a PC or remote controller (see Connecting to the
VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232 on page 13) and perform firmware
upgrade of the device and compatible input/output cards (see
Upgrading the VS-1616DN-EM Firmware on page 97).
USB Virtual COM Port
USB Mini-B Connector
Connect to a PC or remote controller (see Connecting to the
VS-1616DN-EM via USB (VCOM) on page 13) and perform
firmware upgrade of the device and compatible input/output cards
(see Upgrading the VS-1616DN-EM Firmware on page 97).
Press to restart the VS-1616DN-EM.
INPUTS
Connect to the relevant video sources, depending on the cards
installed (1 to 8, see Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
on page 11).
Connect to the relevant video sources, depending on the cards
installed (9 to 16, see Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
on page 11).
Signal generator module for testing video and audio outputs (see
Using the Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card on page 38).
Set the resolution for video generated by the Test module (see
Setting the Resolution of the Generated Video on page 40).
Press the button repeatedly to change the video pattern
generated by the Test module (see Setting the Pattern of the
Generated Video on page 40).
PS-2 AC Mains Power Module
Power supply 2: Fuse holder and power cord socket. Connect to
the AC mains supply. Only connect when a second power supply
is installed in PS-2.
NET Ethernet RJ-45 Connector
Connect to a PC or controller via the Ethernet LAN (see
Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via Ethernet on page 13) and
perform firmware upgrade of the device and compatible
input/output cards (see Upgrading the VS-1616DN-EM
Firmware on page 97).
LINK LED flashes when communication is active. POWER LED
lights when the interface receives power.

VS-1616DN-EM – Introduction
OUTPUTS
Connect to the relevant video acceptors, depending on the cards
installed (1 to 8, see Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM on page 11)
on page 10).
Connect to the relevant video acceptors, depending on the cards
installed (9 to 16, see Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
on page 11).
Test Module DVI Molex 24-pin
Video Connector
Connect to one of the relevant video inputs/outputs to aid in
troubleshooting (see Troubleshooting Video
Problems on page 89).
Test Module 3.5mm Mini Jack
Unbalanced Analog Audio
Connector
Connect to one of the relevant audio inputs/outputs to aid in
troubleshooting (see Troubleshooting Audio
Problems on page 91).

VS-1616DN-EM – Mounting VS-1616DN-EM
Mounting VS-1616DN-EM
This section provides instructions for mounting VS-1616DN-EM. Before installing, verify that
the environment is within the recommended range:
• Operation temperature – 0 to 40C (32 to 104F).
• Storage temperature – -40 to +70C (-40 to +158F).
• Humidity – 10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing.
• VS-1616DN-EM must be placed upright in the correct horizontal position.
Caution:
• Mount VS-1616DN-EM before connecting any cables or power.
Warning:
• Ensure that the environment (e.g., maximum ambient temperature & air flow) is
compatible for the device.
• Avoid uneven mechanical loading.
• Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used for avoiding
overloading of the circuits.
• Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained.
To mount the VS-1616DN-EM on a rack
Attach both ear brackets by removing the screws from each side of the
machine and replacing those screws through the ear brackets or place
the machine on a table.
For more information go to www.kramerav.com/downloads/VS-1616DN-EM

VS-1616DN-EM – Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
Always switch off the power to each device before connecting it to your VS-1616DN-EM. After
connecting your VS-1616DN-EM, connect its power and then switch on the power to each
device.
You do not have to connect all the inputs and outputs, connect only those that are required. In
the following example, only two inputs and two outputs are connected.
The configuration of DVI input/output cards shown in Figure 4 is merely a sample
representation and different input / output cards may be mixed as required (for limitations, see
Port Numbering on page 12). Exactly the same principles apply to installations using other
card types.
To connect the VS-1616DN-EM, as illustrated in the example in Figure 4, do the following:
1. Connect up to 16 DVI video sources (for example, computer graphics sources).
2. Connect up to 16 DVI video acceptors (for example, DVI and DVI LCD displays).
3. If required, connect a PC or remote controller to the RS-232 port (see Connecting to the
VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232 on page 13) and/or the Ethernet port (see Connecting to the
VS-1616DN-EM via Ethernet on page 13).
4. Connect the power cord.
5. If necessary, review and set the system configuration using the Menu (see Using the
Configuration Menu on page 23).
Given an input signal that is HDCP encoded, the VS-1616DN-EM outputs a signal only if the
output port to which it is switched supports HDCP.
Figure 4: Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM

VS-1616DN-EM – Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
Port Numbering
On all cards apart from the DVI dual link cards, there are two physical ports on each card and
numbering of ports is sequential from top to bottom and left to right. Each DVI dual link card
provides one physical port which causes the loss of one number in the numbering sequence
of that card only. A sample numbering is shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5: Sample Port Numbering
There is no IN 4 or OUT 4 because these slots contain DVI dual link cards.
EDID Numbering Examples
The following EDID configuration is based on the port numbering shown in Figure 5 and lists
requested switching configurations and their results.
Blank (256 bytes of 0xFF)
None (error message displayed)
AV data flow is: source > VS-1616DN-EM > display. EDID information flow is: display >
VS-1616DN-EM > source, which means that the EDID input is the display side and the EDID
output is the AV source side. This is the reverse of the AV data flow direction.
When assigning EDIDs, note that the top row of the LCD display labeled OUTPUTS relates to
the ports connected to the sources (AV inputs), and the bottom row of the LCD display
labeled INPUTS relates to the ports connected to displays (AV outputs).

VS-1616DN-EM – Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
In Figure 6, the EDID from EDID input 8 (VS-1616DN-EM Output port 8) has been assigned
to all EDID outputs (VS-1616DN-EM Input ports).
Figure 6: EDID Numbering Assignment
Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232
You can connect to the VS-1616DN-EM via an RS-232 connection using, for example, a PC.
Note that a null-modem adapter/connection is not required.
To connect to the VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232:
• Connect the RS-232 9-pin D-sub rear panel port on the VS-1616DN-EM unit via a 9-wire
straight cable (only pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 3, and pin 5 to pin 5 need to be connected)
to the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on your PC.
Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via USB (VCOM)
The device’s USB port can work as a virtual COM (VCOM) port. Verify that the USB port on
the PC that connects to the VS-1616DN-EM is configured as a VCOM port. You may need to
install a driver to do this. You can use a tool such as Hercules or K-Config to use Protocol
3000 commands over USB (see Protocol 3000 on page 122). You can also use K-Upload to
upgrade firmware over USB (see Upgrading Firmware Using K-Upload on page 97).
Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via Ethernet
You can connect to the VS-1616DN-EM via Ethernet using either of the following methods:
• Directly to the PC using a crossover cable (see Connecting the Ethernet Port Directly to
a PC on page 14).
• Via a network hub, switch, or router, using a straight-through cable (see Connecting the
Ethernet Port via a Network Hub on page 16).
If you want to connect via a router and your IT system is based on IPv6, speak to your IT
department for specific installation instructions.

VS-1616DN-EM – Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
Connecting the Ethernet Port Directly to a PC
You can connect the Ethernet port of the VS-1616DN-EM directly to the Ethernet port on your
PC using a crossover cable with RJ-45 connectors.
This type of connection is recommended for identifying the
VS-1616DN-EM with the factory configured default IP address.
After connecting the VS-1616DN-EM to the Ethernet port, configure your PC as follows:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center.
2. Click Change Adapter Settings.
3. Highlight the network adapter you want to use to connect to the device and click Change
settings of this connection.
The Local Area Connection Properties window for the selected network adapter appears
as shown in Figure 7.
Figure 7: Local Area Connection Properties Window
4. Highlight either Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) or Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) depending on the requirements of your IT system.
5. Click Properties.

VS-1616DN-EM – Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
The Internet Protocol Properties window relevant to your IT system appears as shown in
Figure 8 or Figure 9.
Figure 8: Internet Protocol Version 4 Properties Window
Figure 9: Internet Protocol Version 6 Properties Window
6. Select Use the following IP Address for static IP addressing and fill in the details as
shown in Figure 10.

VS-1616DN-EM – Connecting the VS-1616DN-EM
For TCP/IPv4 you can use any IP address in the range 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.255
(excluding 192.168.1.39) that is provided by your IT department.
Figure 10: Internet Protocol Properties Window
7. Click OK.
8. Click Close.
Connecting the Ethernet Port via a Network Hub or Switch
You can connect the Ethernet port of the VS-1616DN-EM to the Ethernet port on a network
hub or using a straight-through cable with RJ-45 connectors.

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating – Front Panel Buttons
Operating – Front Panel Buttons
This section describes:
• The startup display (see Startup Display on page 17).
• Using the selector buttons (see Using the Selector Buttons on page 18).
• Confirming actions (see Confirming Actions on page 18).
• Switching options (see Switching Actions on page 19).
• Locking the front panel (see Locking the Front Panel Buttons on page 22).
You can also operate the device using the embedded web pages (see Operating and
Configuring – Embedded Web Pages on page 34).
Startup Display
After switching on the power, the LCD display shows the following screens in sequence (text
in the LCD Display may vary according to machine settings).
Figure 11: Default Startup Status Display Sequence
The VS-1616DN-EM does not have separate output and input buttons. Instead, the front
panel includes a numeric keypad within the Selector Buttons area (see Defining the
VS-1616DN-EM 2x2 to 16x16 Modular Multi-Format Managed Digital Matrix
Switcher on page 6). This numeric keypad lets you enter both the output and input numbers
as well as various numeric configuration values (see Using the Selector Buttons on page 18).
When the unit is powered-on, the last matrix setup that was used is loaded. Use either the
setup recall (records a stored configuration from a preset, see Setup Menu—6: recall
setup on page 26) or default setup recall (for quick retrieval of a commonly used
programmable default setup, see Recalling the Default Setup on page 21) functions to
retrieve other setups.

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating – Front Panel Buttons
Viewing the Display
Figure 11 shows the output-input matrix on the LCD display. The LCD display can show only
13 out of the 16 available matrix combinations at once. To view any of the matrix
combinations use the ◄ or the ► buttons on the front panel to shift the sliding window to the
right or left.
This sliding window functionality is enabled when:
• The switcher is in between operations (waiting for its next operation while all previous
operations are complete or cancelled)
• Recalling a setup using the ◄ or ► buttons
When entering an output/input combination, the contents of the LCD display automatically
shift to indicate the current status of the selected output.
Using the Selector Buttons
For numbers between 1 and 9, the VS-1616DN-EM can handle two digit numbers as well as
single digit numbers. When entering a single digit number (for example 5), you can either
press 0 followed by 5, or 5 followed by ENTER.
Pressing 00 (or 0, ENTER) is only relevant for an input and is used to disconnect the currently
entered output number from the input.
For example, the following display indicates that outputs 8 and 12 are disconnected from any
input (note that the corresponding inputs in the second line are blank):
The ESC button is used to cancel an operation without affecting the current status. For
example, if you enter an incorrect number by mistake, press the ESC button to cancel the
operation.
At any stage, if no button is pressed within approximately 15 seconds, the automatic timeout
causes the VS-1616DN-EM to exit the operation and revert to the output/input display.
Confirming Actions
You can choose to work in the At Once (default, for all actions except storing/recalling) or the
Confirm mode.
In the At Once mode:
• The TAKE button does not light.
• Pressing an OUT-IN combination implements the switch without further user
confirmation.

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating – Front Panel Buttons
• You save time as execution is immediate and actions require no user confirmation.
• No protection is offered to correct an erroneous action.
• In the Confirm mode:
• The TAKE button lights.
• You enter an action and then confirm it by pressing the TAKE button.
• Every action requires user confirmation, protecting against erroneous actions.
• Execution is postponed until you confirm the action.
Failure to press the TAKE button within a few seconds results in the action timing out
automatically.
Toggling Between the At Once and Confirm Modes
To toggle between the At Once and Confirm modes:
If the TAKE button is flashing, you cannot toggle between the At Once and Confirm modes. A
flashing TAKE button indicates that an action is currently pending confirmation.
1. Press TAKE to toggle between the At Once mode and the Confirm mode.
The TAKE button lights and actions now require user confirmation.
2. Press the lit TAKE button to toggle from the Confirm mode back to the At Once mode.
The TAKE button is no longer lit and actions no longer require user confirmation.
Confirming a Switching Action
Actions only require confirmation when the device is in the Confirm mode.
To confirm a switching action:
1. Using the numeric keypad, enter an output-input combination.
The TAKE button flashes.
2. Press the flashing TAKE button to confirm the action.
The action is confirmed and the TAKE button lights.
Switching Actions
This section describes how to:
• Switch one input to one output (see Switching One Input to One Output on page 20).
• Switch several inputs to several outputs (see Switching Several Inputs to Several
Outputs on page 20).
• Turn off several outputs (see Turning an Output Off on page 21).

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating – Front Panel Buttons
Switching One Input to One Output
To switch one input to one output:
1. Using the numeric keypad, enter the required output (in this example, 12).
The following is displayed:
The left-hand side of the display shows a section of the output/input display
automatically sliding the content to include output 12.
2. Using the numeric keypad, enter the required input (in this example, 14):
• In the At Once mode, the switching takes place immediately and the LCD display shows
a segment of the input-output status that includes the switched input and output (for
example, 14-12)
In the Confirm mode, the LCD display shows the following:
In 14 => Out 12
Incomplete actions time out after approximately 15 seconds.
• In the Confirm mode, press the flashing TAKE button to switch the input to the output
Switching Several Inputs to Several Outputs
If you want to switch several inputs to several outputs you must be in the Confirm mode.
In the Confirm mode you can enter a batch of several actions and then confirm the batch by
pressing TAKE once (simultaneously switching several output-input combinations).
To switch several inputs to several outputs in the Confirm mode:
1. Using the numeric keypad, enter an output-input combination.
The TAKE button flashes.
2. Enter additional output-input combinations.
The LCD display can show up to five pending actions (although the batch is not limited
to five actions), as follows:
09 => 06 05 => 07
In this example, input 9 is set to switch to output 6 and input 5 is set to switch to output 7.
3. After entering all output/input combinations, press the flashing TAKE button to confirm
the actions.
The inputs switch to the respective outputs as shown on the LCD display and the TAKE
LED is lit.

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating – Front Panel Buttons
Turning an Output Off
Turning an output off means that there is no input switched to this output. This is indicated on
the display by the Input being blank underneath the relevant Output.
To turn an output off:
1. Press MENU.
The Menu buttons light and are enabled.
2. Press OFF (3) on the numeric keypad (see Figure 2).
The following message is displayed:
out__ => OFF
3. Use the numeric keypad to turn the required output off.
The output is turned off.
To turn an output off in the Confirm mode:
• Repeat the steps above and then press the flashing TAKE button to confirm the action.
Alternatively, you can perform a switching operation (see Switching One Input to One
Output on page 20) and set the input to 00.
Turning Off Several Outputs
To turn off several outputs in the Confirm mode, repeat the switching actions described in
Switching Several Inputs to Several Outputs on page 20 but set the inputs to 00.
Recalling the Default Setup
You can store a commonly used setup as the default setup (see Config Menu—Store Default
Setup on page 30) which can be recalled at any time.
This is not the setup that is loaded when the unit is turned on. When the unit is turned on, the
setup that was last used before the unit was turned off is loaded.
To recall the default setup:
1. Press DEFAULT SETUP.
The DEFAULT SETUP button flashes and the following message is displayed:
recall DEFAULT setup
press FLASHING button to confirm
2. Press DEFAULT SETUP.
The following message is displayed:
all Setups and Connections change
press TAKE to confirm
The TAKE button flashes.
3. Press TAKE.
The default setup is recalled and the display reverts to the output-input display.

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating – Front Panel Buttons
Locking the Front Panel Buttons
You can lock the VS-1616DN-EM to prevent tampering with the unit or prevent the settings
from being changed accidentally via the front panel buttons. When the front panel is locked,
you can still remotely operate the VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232 or Ethernet.
To lock the front panel buttons:
• Press and hold LOCK until the button lights.
The front panel buttons are locked.
To unlock the front panel buttons:
• Press and hold LOCK until the button is no longer lit.
The front panel buttons are unlocked.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
Using the Configuration Menus
The configuration menus on the OUTPUTS/INPUTS LCD display let you configure the
VS-1616DN-EM to best suit your needs. There are two configuration menus:
• Setup Menu—those that are accessed on a regular basis (for example, storing setups
and setting the delay), see Using the Setup Menu on page 23.
• Config Menu—those that are accessed only occasionally (for example, setting the
interface or communication protocol), see Using the Config Menu on page 27.
The following rules apply to the menu operation:
• If no selection is made within approximately 15 seconds, the operation times-out and the
display reverts to the output/input display.
• At any point in the Menu, press ESC to move up one level or press BREAKAWAY to exit
the Menu altogether.
• At any point in the Menu, only buttons that are active light or flash.
All the procedures in this section assume that you are starting the procedure from the
standard, operational output/input display.
Using the Setup Menu
The Setup Menu provides access to settings that are regularly changed and comprises the
following options:
• 1: inXX=>ALL, switching one input to all outputs (see Setup Menu—1:
inXX=>ALL on page 23).
• 3: outXX=OFF, turning off an output (see Setup Menu—3: outXX=>OFF on page 24).
• 7: EDID, assignment to an output (see Setup Menu—7: EDID on page 24).
• 9: Delay setting for an output (see Setup Menu—9: Delay on page 25).
• 4: store setup XX, storing the setup in a preset (see Setup Menu—4: store
setup on page 26).
• 6: recall setup XX, recalling a preset (see Setup Menu—6: recall setup on page 26).
Setup Menu—1: inXX=>ALL, Switching One Input to all
Outputs
This option switches one input to all outputs.
To switch one input to all outputs:
1. Press MENU.
The Setup Menu options are displayed.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
2. Press 1 (ALL) on the numeric keypad (see Figure 2).
The following is displayed:
in__ => ALL
3. Using the numeric keys, enter the input to be switched to all outputs.
The TAKE button flashes.
4. Press TAKE.
The selected input is switched to all outputs. The display reverts to the output/input
display showing that the selected input is switched to all outputs.
Setup Menu—3: outXX=>OFF, Turning an Output Off
This option turns an output off.
To turn an output off:
1. Press MENU.
The Setup Menu options are displayed.
2. Press 3 (OFF) on the numeric keypad (see Figure 2).
The following is displayed:
out__ => OFF
3. Using the numeric keys, enter the output to be turned off.
The TAKE button flashes.
4. Press TAKE.
The selected output is turned off. The display reverts to the output/input display showing
that the selected output is turned off with the input being blank.
Setup Menu—7: EDID, Assignment to an Input
This option assigns an EDID to between one and eight inputs in non-volatile storage. More
than eight EDID assignments must be assigned in multiple batches.
Each input on the VS-1616DN-EM has a factory default EDID loaded (see Factory Default
EDID on page 102). The EDID for each input can be changed independently via the menu
(described below) or by uploading an EDID binary file to each input via the RS-232 port.
It is necessary to have a display/device connected to the output from which you want to read
the EDID. Failure to do so results in the default EDID being written to storage.
To assign an EDID to between one and eight inputs:
1. Press MENU.
The Setup Menu options are displayed.
2. Press 7 (EDID) on the numeric keypad (see Figure 2).
The following is displayed:
SETUP EDID
ENTER to View EDID and Set EDID
3. Press ENTER.
The current EDID matrix configuration is displayed.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
4. Using the numeric keys, enter the input in which to store the EDID (in this example, 08),
and enter the output (in this example, 05) from which to read the EDID.
The following is displayed:
The TAKE button flashes.
5. Repeat Step 4 for up to eight inputs.
6. Press TAKE.
The EDID is stored and passed through to the input.
The display reverts to the output/input display.
To view the EDID assignments:
1. Press MENU.
The Setup Menu options are displayed.
2. Press 7 (EDID) on the numeric keypad (see Figure 2).
The following is displayed:
SETUP EDID
ENTER to View EDID and Set EDID
3. Press ENTER.
The current EDID matrix configuration is displayed. In this example, input 07 is assigned
to output 05, all other EDID values are default.
05 06 07 08 09 10
05
Setup Menu—9: Delay, Setting for an Output
This option sets the time delay for an output which lapses between entering a switching action
and the execution of the action. This delay can be set for each output independently. The
delay is defined in units of 200ms and ranges from 0 to 15, providing delays of between 0 and
3 seconds (15 x 200ms = 3 seconds).
To set the execution delay for an output:
1. Press MENU.
The Setup Menu options are displayed.
2. Press 9 (DELAY) on the numeric keypad (see Figure 2).
The output/delay times display is shown.
3. Using the numeric keys, enter the output (in this example, 03).
The following is displayed:
4. Using the numeric keys, enter the number of delay units.
5. Press TAKE.
The selected output delay is set. The display reverts to the output/input display.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
Setup Menu—4: store setup XX, Storing the Setup in a Preset
This option stores the current setup in a preset (1 to 60).
To store the current setup in a preset:
1. Press MENU.
The Setup Menu options are displayed.
2. Press 4 (STO) on the numeric keypad (see Figure 2).
The following is displayed:
store => __
3. Using the numeric keys, enter the preset (1 to 60) in which to store the current setup.
The following is displayed:
Wait …..
After a few seconds, if the preset is not empty, the following is displayed:
SETUP NOT EMPTY
CONFIRM
The TAKE button flashes.
4. Press TAKE.
The setup is stored in the selected preset for subsequent recall. The display reverts to
the output/input display.
Setup Menu—6: recall setup XX, Recalling a Preset
This option recalls a stored configuration from a preset (1 to 60).
To recall a stored configuration:
1. Press MENU.
The Setup Menu options are displayed.
2. Press 6 (RCL) on the numeric keypad (see Figure 2).
The following is displayed:
recall <= __
3. Using the numeric keys, enter the preset (in this example, 02) to recall.
The following is displayed:
Wait …..
After a few seconds, the following is displayed on the right hand side:
CONFIRM
RECALL <= 02
The TAKE button flashes.
4. Press TAKE.
The preset is recalled. The display reverts to the output/input display.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
Using the Config Menu
The Config Menu provides access to configuration settings that are not regularly changed and
comprises the following options:
• Input signal detection display (Config Menu—Input Signal Detection on page 27).
• Input port parameter setting (Config Menu—Setting Input Port Parameters on page 28).
• Output load detection display (see Config Menu—Output Load Detection
Display on page 29).
• Output port parameter setting (Config Menu—Setting Output Port
Parameters on page 29).
• Storing the default setup (Config Menu—Store Default Setup on page 30).
• Total matrix reset (Config Menu—Total Matrix Reset on page 31).
• Display firmware versions (Config Menu—Display Firmware Versions on page 32).
To enter the Config Menu:
• Press MENU twice. The MENU button lights and the following message is displayed:
Start configuration menu
MENU to view setups ENTER to change them
When browsing through the configuration menu, enabled buttons light or flash.
Use the Config Menu as follows:
1. Press the MENU button to cycle through the menu items.
The LCD display shows the current status of the selected menu item.
2. Press the ENTER button to enter a submenu.
3. After entering a submenu, you can select between several options.
Select an option by pressing one of the illuminated buttons in the Selector Buttons area.
4. After selecting the desired option, a description of the desired change is displayed and
the TAKE button flashes.
5. Press the flashing TAKE button to confirm the change.
A description of the current state is displayed for about one second. The unit
automatically switches to the next item in the menu.
Config Menu—Input Signal Detection Display
This option displays a list of inputs and indicates on which of them signals have been
detected.
To display a list of inputs that have detected signals:
1. Press MENU twice.
The following message is displayed:
start configuration menu
MENU to view setup ENTER to change them

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
2. Press MENU.
The following is displayed:
o indicates that a signal is detected and X indicates that no signal is detected on the
relevant input.
3. Do one of the following:
▪ Press BREAKAWAY to exit the Config Menu.
▪ Wait approximately 15 seconds for the operation to time out.
▪ Press MENU to move to the next Config Menu option.
Config Menu—Setting Input Port Parameters
This option sets input port-specific parameters. Ports that show an X have no parameters
available to modify. Ports that show an o have parameters available to modify. The
parameters that are available, such as, audio balance, depend on the type of card installed
and whether the card is an input or an output card (see Using the Input / Output
Cards on page 42 for information on the input / output cards and their parameters).
To set parameters for a port:
1. Press MENU twice.
The following message is displayed:
start configuration menu
MENU to view setup ENTER to change them
2. Press MENU until a display is shown similar to the following:
X indicates that there are no modifiable parameters for the associated port and o indicates
that there are modifiable parameters for the associated port.
3. Press TAKE to enter the list of ports.
The cursor flashes on a selected port.
4. Select the required port using the left and right arrow buttons.
5. Press TAKE to enter the parameters list.
A message similar to the following is displayed with the relevant port number in place of
06:
IN: 06
SET: Reset Input
6. To select the next parameter press the right arrow button (see Using the Input / Output
Cards on page 42 for available parameters).
Or:
7. To enter the selected parameter press TAKE.
The parameter options are displayed.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
8. Select the required action or number using the keypad numbers and arrows.
9. Press TAKE to save the change.
The parameter change is not implemented on the system until you press TAKE.
10. Repeat from Step 6 to modify additional parameters.
11. Do one of the following:
▪ Press BREAKAWAY to exit the Config Menu.
▪ Wait approximately 15 seconds for the operation to time out.
▪ Press MENU to exit to the parameter list.
Config Menu—Output Load Detection Display
This option displays a list of outputs and indicates which have loads attached to them.
To display a list of outputs and attached loads:
1. Press MENU twice.
The following message is displayed:
start configuration menu
MENU to view setup ENTER to change them
2. Press MENU until the following is displayed:
o indicates that a load is attached and X indicates that no load is detected on the relevant
output.
3. Do one of the following:
▪ Press BREAKAWAY to exit the Config Menu
▪ Wait approximately 15 seconds for the operation to time out
▪ Press MENU to move to the next Config Menu option
Config Menu—Setting Output Port Parameters
This option sets port-specific parameters. Ports that show an X have no parameters available
to modify. Ports that show an o have parameters available to modify. The parameters that are
available, such as, audio balance, depend on the type of card installed and whether the card
is an input or an output card. Tables listing output cards and their parameters can be found at
the end of this section.
To set parameters for a port:
1. Press MENU twice.
The following message is displayed:
start configuration menu
MENU to view setup ENTER to change them

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
2. Press MENU until a display is shown similar to the following:
X indicates that there are no modifiable parameters for the associated port and o indicates
that there are modifiable parameters for the associated port.
3. Press TAKE to enter the list of ports.
The cursor flashes on a selected port.
4. Select the required port to modify using the left and right arrow buttons.
5. Press TAKE to enter the parameters list.
A message similar to the following is displayed with the relevant port number in place of
06:
OUT: 06
SET: Reset SubBoard
6. To select the next parameter press the right arrow button (see Using the Input / Output
Cards on page 42 for available parameters).
Or:
7. To enter the displayed parameter press TAKE.
The parameter options are displayed.
8. Select the required action or number using the keypad numbers and arrows.
9. Press TAKE to save the change.
The parameter change is not implemented on the system until you press TAKE.
10. Repeat from Step 6 to modify other parameters.
11. Do one of the following:
▪ Press BREAKAWAY to exit the Config Menu.
▪ Wait approximately 15 seconds for the operation to time out.
▪ Press MENU to exit to the parameter list.
Config Menu—Store Default Setup
This option lets you store the current setup as the default setup. The default setup can be
recalled at any time using the DEFAULT SETUP button (see Recalling the Default
Setup on page 21).
This is not the setup that is loaded when the unit is switched on.
To store the current setup as the default setup:
1. Press MENU twice.
The following message is displayed:
start configuration menu
MENU to view setup ENTER to change them

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
2. Press MENU until the following is displayed:
store DEFAULT setup
press ENTER to store
3. Press ENTER to store the current configuration as the default configuration.
The following is displayed:
current matrix stage is OKAY?
press TAKE to confirm
4. Press TAKE.
The following is displayed:
current matrix stage
store as DEFAULT setup
This indicates that the current setup is stored as the default setup. After a few seconds
the next option on the Config Menu is displayed.
Config Menu—Total Matrix Reset
This option lets you turn all outputs off or reset the unit to its factory default settings.
To reset the matrix setup:
1. Press MENU twice.
The following message is displayed:
start configuration menu
MENU to view setup ENTER to change them
2. Press MENU until the following is displayed:
TOTAL MATRIX RESET
ESC: exit ENTER = submenu
3. Press ENTER to enter the Reset Submenu.
The following is displayed:
COMPLETELY MATRIX RESET
1:ALL outputs OFF 2:Factory default
4. Press 1 to turn off all outputs or 2 to perform a factory reset of all options.
Selecting option 2 to perform a factory default reset clears all setups, options and
configuration.
5. Press TAKE and wait a few seconds.
The following is displayed:
Are you Absolutely sure !!!
Once more TAKE to confirm
6. Press TAKE.
The following is displayed:
Matrix erased!!!
Please, wait …
The matrix and device configuration are erased. After a few seconds the next option on
the Config Menu is displayed.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Configuration Menus
Config Menu—Display Firmware Versions
This option displays the main and front firmware versions.
To display the firmware versions:
1. Press MENU twice.
The following message is displayed:
start configuration menu
MENU to view setup ENTER to change them
2. Press MENU until the following is displayed:
Main Firmware Version: 5.0
Front Firmware Version: 5.0
3. Either:
▪ Press BREAKAWAY to exit the Config Menu.
▪ Wait approximately 15 seconds for the operation to time out.

VS-1616DN-EM – Configuring the Number of Installed Input and Output Ports
Configuring the Number of
Installed Input and Output Ports
After installing or removing a module you can set the number of input and output ports so that
the VS-1616DN-EM displays only the installed modules. Refer to Port Numbering on page 12
for an explanation of port numbering before setting the number of input and output ports.
To set the number of input or output ports:
1. Press ESC, ENTER and LOCK together.
The following is displayed:
Configuration Device
2. Press ENTER.
The following is displayed:
Test Board: 1 MaxInput:17 MaxOutput:17
The number of input and output ports can only be set in units of two, for example, 4 x 4, 16 x
4 or 12 x 16.
3. Using the numeric keys, enter the number of input and output ports installed.
The TAKE button flashes.
4. Press TAKE.
The number of installed ports is saved and the display reverts to the output/input display.
5. Reboot the device by turning the power off and then on again.
If you customized the number of displayed ports before installing a new module, you may
need to re-customize the displayed ports to reflect your hardware change.

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating and Configuring – Embedded Web Pages
Operating and Configuring –
Embedded Web Pages
VS-1616DN-EM enables you to operate and configure the device via Ethernet using built-in,
user-friendly web pages.
You can also operate and configure VS-1616DN-EM via Protocol 3000 API commands
(see Protocol 3000 Commands on page 124) and via the front panel buttons
(see Operating – Front Panel Buttons on page 17 and Using the Configuration Menus
on page 23).
VS-1616DN-EM embedded web pages enable you to do the following:
• Browsing Web Pages on page 35.
• Switching – Web Pages on page 36.
• Copying EDID – Web Pages on page 37.
• Configuring Ports – Web Pages on page 37.

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating and Configuring – Embedded Web Pages
Browsing Web Pages
If a web page does not update correctly, clear your Web browser’s cache.
To browse the web pages:
1. Connect to VS-1616DN-EM via Ethernet (see Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via
Ethernet on page 13).
2. Type the IP address of the device in the address bar of your internet browser (default =
192.168.1.39).
If security is enabled, the Login window appears.
Figure 12: Embedded Web Pages Login Window

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating and Configuring – Embedded Web Pages
3. Enter the Username (default = Admin) and Password (default = Admin) and click
Sign in.
The default web page appears.
Figure 13: Default Page with Navigation Pane
4. Click the Navigation Pane on the left side of the screen to access the relevant web page.
Click the X next to the navigation pane to hide the names of the pages and the menu icon to
show the names of the pages.
Switching – Web Pages
VS-1616DN-EM enables you to switch inputs to outputs using the embedded web pages.
VS-1616DN-EM web pages enable you to do the following:
• Switching Video – Web Pages on page 36.
• Turning Off Outputs – Web Pages on page 37.
Switching Video – Web Pages
VS-1616DN-EM enables you to switch video signals from inputs to outputs using the
embedded web pages.
To switch video using the embedded web pages:
1. Go to the Routing Settings page.
The Routing Settings page opens.

VS-1616DN-EM – Operating and Configuring – Embedded Web Pages
2. Click the circle that intersects the input and output that you want to switch.
The selected circle turns green, and the video input is switched to the output.
Turning Off Outputs – Web Pages
VS-1616DN-EM enables you to turn off outputs, so that they are not connected to any input.
To turn off an output:
1. Go to the Routing Settings page.
2. Click the circle in the CLOSE row that corresponds to the output that you want to turn
off.
The selected output is turned off.
Copying EDID – Web Pages
VS-1616DN-EM enables you to copy an EDID from any input or output to any input using the
embedded web pages.
To copy an EDID:
1. Go to the EDID Management page.
2. Click an input or output in the Read From area.
-ORClick DEFAULT to use the default EDID.
3. Click all relevant Inputs in the Copy to area.
Select the All checkbox to copy to all inputs.
4. Click COPY.
The selected EDID is copied to all selected inputs.
Configuring Ports – Web Pages
VS-1616DN-EM enables you to configure settings for each input or output on a module card
that is installed into the chassis.
To configure settings for a port:
1. On the Port tab of the Settings page, click the relevant port from the Port List.
The Information panel for the selected port appears.
2. Configure settings as needed.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card
Using the Test Video Plus Analog
Audio Card
Defining the Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card
The Test Video Plus Analog Audio card is a 2-Input/Output DVI with Analog Audio Card
(F-16), preinstalled in the VS-1616DN-EM for initial setup and installation purposes (see
Figure 3 for more information). For information on using the Test Video Plus Analog Audio
card for troubleshooting audio and video problems, see Using the Test Module to
Troubleshoot Video and Audio Problems on page 89.
Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card Configuration
The Test Video Plus Analog Audio card configuration table appears as follows when
configured as an input card:
Test Video Plus Analog Audio Input Card
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
Selects the audio source:
Auto—Audio signal selection is controlled by the presence or absence of a plug
in the 3.5mm mini jack. When present, AUD-Analog is selected, when absent,
AUD-Embedded is selected.
AUD-Embedded—HDMI audio is selected.
AUD-Analog—Analog audio is selected.
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
MUTE—Mutes the audio input.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio input.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card
The Test Video Plus Analog Audio card configuration table appears as follows when
configured as an output card:
Test Video Plus Analog Audio Output Card
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—the output is set automatically based on the EDID of the connected
display.
HDMI—Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI—Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal originates as
RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color Space menu – if the
EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that allows RGB only and not
YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and fast switching is enabled, you must
ensure that the source is DVI compatible.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced by
setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).
MUTE—Mutes the audio input.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio input.
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
OFF— Analog output is stereo.
MIX— Analog output is mono.
Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
1 DVI-D on a DVI Molex 24-pin (F) connector
2 unbalanced analog audio on 3.5mm mini jack connectors
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.15 kg (0.33 lbs) approx.
0.3 kg (0.66 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card
Setting the Resolution of the Generated Video
The test module generates a range of both PC and HD resolutions which are selected by a
combination of DIP-switches and an on-board jumper (labeled #1). Install the jumper to select
HD resolutions or remove the jumper to select PC resolutions.
The Resolution DIP-switch is used to set the resolution of the generated video:
Available PC Resolutions for Generated Video (Jumper Off)
Available HD Resolutions for Generated Video (Jumper On, Default)
Figure 14 shows the Resolution DIP-switch with both switches off (up, default, 480p).
Figure 14: Resolution DIP-switch
Setting the Pattern of the Generated Video
The Pattern button is used to set the pattern of generated video. There are 32 available
patterns. Press the button repeatedly to cycle through the patterns.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Test Video Plus Analog Audio Card
Installing the Test Module
By default, the test module is installed in the configuration. If you uninstalled the test module
in the configuration, it must be reinstalled before it can be used. When installing the test
module, the number of configured inputs and outputs must be increased by one. For example:
• If your VS-1616DN-EM has four inputs and eight outputs, you must configure the
VS-1616DN-EM as 5 x 9
• If your VS-1616DN-EM has 16 inputs and 16 outputs, you must configure the
VS-1616DN-EM as 17 x 17
To install the test module in the configuration:
1. Press ESC, ENTER and LOCK together.
The following is displayed:
Configuration Device
2. Press ENTER.
The following is displayed:
Test Board: 0 MaxInput:16 MaxOutput:16
where 0 indicates that the test module is not installed.
3. Using the numeric keys, press 1 to indicate that the test module is installed.
The TAKE button flashes.
4. Press TAKE.
5. Increase the number of configured inputs and outputs by one (see Configuring the
Number of Installed Input and Output Ports on page 33).
6. Power cycle the device.
The test module is now installed and may be used.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Using the Input / Output Cards
This section defines the input / output cards and their relevant parameters.
Configuration information in this section refers to menus of the OUTPUTS/INPUTS LCD
display on the front panel of the matrix. For information about configuring input / output cards
from the embedded web pages, see Configuring Ports – Web Pages on page 37.
Not all options are displayed for every menu selection. Some parameters depend on the
specific selection of other parameters.
The volume control provides only attenuation, not gain. Hence, setting volume to 100%
provides 0 attenuation.
Defining the UHD-IN2-F16 / UHD-OUT2-F16
The UHD-IN2-F16 is a two-channel 4K60 4:2:0 HDMI input card. The UHD-IN2-F16 inputs
two HDMI signals into the chassis:
The UHD-OUT2-F16 is a two-channel 4K60 4:2:0 HDMI output card. The UHD-OUT2-F16
outputs two HDMI signals from the chassis:
The UHD-IN2-F16 and UHD-OUT2-F16 cards feature:
• ARC support.
• EDID Capture - Copies and stores the EDID from a display device.
• Kramer Equalization and re-Klocking™ Technology.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
UHD-IN2-F16 / UHD-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The UHD-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
Note: Analog audio is still transmitted when HDCP is disabled.
Re-power: power cycles the port.
Factory: performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
The UHD-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced
by setting the fast switch level (Fast Switch or Normal Switch).
Re-power: power cycle the port.
Factory default: perform a factory reset of the port to default values.
UHD-IN2-F16 / UHD-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2.97Gbps per graphics channel
10m (32ft) – 4K60 4:2:0 or 4K30 4:4:4
15m (49ft) – 1080p 12 bit (deep color)
3D, Deep Color, x.v.Color™, ARC, Dolby® TrueHD, Dolby Digital
Plus, DTS-HD®, 7.1 multi-channel audio
Input card: 3.7W
Output card: 4W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
HDCP 1.4, HDTV compatible
SAFETY REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and WEEE

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the UHDA-IN2-F16 / UHDA-OUT2-F16
The UHDA-IN2-F16 is a two-channel 4K60 4:2:0 HDMI with analog audio input card. The
UHDA-IN2-F16 inputs two HDMI signals to the chassis with optional embedding/de-
embedding of unbalanced stereo audio to/from each HDMI port on the card:
The UHDA-OUT2-F16 is a two-channel 4K60 4:2:0 HDMI with analog audio output card. The
UHDA-OUT2-F16 outputs two HDMI signals from the chassis with optional deembedding/embedding of unbalanced stereo audio to/from each HDMI port on the card:
The UHDA-IN2-F16 and UHDA-OUT2-F16 cards feature:
• Analog audio embedding/de-embedding on the same jack and ARC on the upper port.
• EDID capture: Copies and stores the EDID from a display device.
• Kramer Equalization and re-Klocking™ technology.
When a multi-channel audio input signal is routed to a card with stereo analog audio outputs,
the analog audio out connectors output the front right and front left audio channels only.
Each audio jack enables audio insertion/extraction only to/from its corresponding HDMI port.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
UHDA-IN2-F16 / UHDA-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The UHDA-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
MUTE: mutes the audio input.
Non-MUTE: unmutes the audio input.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
AUD-Digital: Digital audio is selected.
AUD-Analog: Analog audio from the 3.5mm mini jack is selected.
Selects the manner in which the analog audio port functions.
0=Input. If an analog source is connected, the port acts as an input and
embeds the audio into the HDMI signal that goes to the matrix.
1=Output. The audio is de-embedded from the HDMI source and is output as
analog audio. (Note: The 3.5mm mini jack connector acts as an output in this
case!)
2=ARC. The audio is taken from the 3.5mm mini jack connector and sent to
the ARC device which is connected to the HDMI input.
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
Note: Analog audio is still transmitted when HDCP is disabled.
Re-power: power cycles the port.
Factory: performs a factory reset to default values of the port.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
The UHDA-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
UHDA-OUT2-F16 Output Card
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
MUTE: mutes the audio output.
Non-MUTE: unmutes the audio output.
Note: When set to Mute, any change to the audio parameters automatically
sets this to unmute.
OFF—Analog output is stereo.
MIX—Analog output is mono.
Selects the manner in which the analog audio port functions.
0=Input. If an analog source is connected, the 3.5mm mini jack connector
acts as an input and embeds the audio into the HDMI output signal.
1=Output. The audio is de-embedded from the HDMI signal routed to this
card, and is output as analog audio with the 3.5mm mini jack connector acting
as an output.
2=ARC. The audio is taken from the sink that supports ARC and is output as
analog audio on the 3.5mm mini jack connector.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced
by setting the fast switch level (Fast Switch or
Normal Switch).
Re-power: power cycle the port.
Factory default: perform a factory reset of the port to default values.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
UHDA-IN2-F16 / UHDA-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 HDMI
2 Analog audio on 3.5mm mini jacks
10m (32ft) – 4K60 4:2:0 or 4K30 4:4:4
15m (49ft) – 1080p 12 bit (deep color)
3D, Deep Color, x.v.Color™, ARC, Dolby® TrueHD, Dolby Digital
Plus, DTS-HD®, 7.1 multi-channel audio
Input card: 5.2W
Output card: 5.5W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
HDCP 1.4, HDTV compatible
SAFETY REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and WEEE

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the HDBT7-IN2-F16 / HDBT7-OUT2-F16
The HDBT7-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input 4K60 4:2:0 HDMI over HDBaseT card (F-16). The HDBT7-
IN2-F16 inputs two HDBaseT signals with bidirectional RS-232 and IR from the line to the
chassis:
The HDBT7-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output 4K60 4:2:0 HDMI over HDBaseT card (F-16). The
HDBT7-OUT2-F16 outputs two HDBaseT, bidirectional RS-232 and IR signals from the
chassis to the line:
The HDBT7-IN2-F16 and HDBT7-OUT2-F16 cards feature Kramer Equalization and re-
Klocking™ technology. The cards include a 3.5mm jack for connecting an IR emitter, such as
the C-A35M/IRE, or an IR receiver, such as the C-A35M/IRRN. The HDBT7-IN2-F16 and
HDBT7-OUT2-F16 cards also include a terminal block for connecting via RS-232. For
information on connecting via RS-232, see Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via RS-
232 on page 13.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
HDBT7-IN2-F16 / HDBT7-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The HDBT7-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Re-power: power cycle the port.
Factory default: perform a factory reset of the port to default values.
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
The HDBT7-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
HDBT7-OUT2-F16 Output Card
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—the output is set automatically based on the EDID of the connected
display.
HDMI—Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI—Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal originates as
RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color Space menu – if the
EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that allows RGB only and not
YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and fast switching is enabled, you must
ensure that the source is DVI compatible.
Re-power: power cycle the port.
Factory default: perform a factory reset of the port to default values.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced
by setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
HDBT7-IN2-F16 / HDBT7-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
HDBT cards must be used with twisted pair cables with RJ-45 connections, such as Kramer
BC-UNIKAT shielded twisted pair (U/FTP) cables.
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 HDBaseT TP on RJ45 connectors
2 RS-232 Serial ports on a 10-pin terminal block
2 IR ports on 3.5mm jacks
Video: 3.4Gbps
Serial Data: 115200
Video: 10.2Gbps
Serial Data: 115200
40m (130ft) – 4K @60Hz 4:2:0 or 4K @30Hz 4:4:4
70m (230ft) – 1080p 12 bit (deep color)
Input card: 10W
Output card: 8W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.16 kg (0.35 lbs) approx.
0.35 kg (0.77 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the DTAxr-IN2-F16 / DTAxr-OUT2-F16
The DTAxr-IN2-F16 is a 2-input 4K60 4:2:0 HDMI over HDBaseT card with selectable
embedded or de-embedded analog audio (F-16). The DTAxr-IN2-F16 inputs two extended
reach HDBaseT signals with analog audio, bidirectional RS-232, and IR from the line to the
chassis.
The DTAxr-IN2-F16 inputs two HDBaseT signals to the chassis with optional embedding/de-
embedding of unbalanced stereo audio to/from each HDBT port on the card:
The DTAxr-OUT2-F16 is a 2-output 4K60 4:2:0 HDMI over HDBaseT card with selectable
embedded or de-embedded analog audio (F-16). The DTAxr-OUT2-F16 outputs two
extended reach HDBaseT signals with analog audio, bidirectional RS-232, and IR from the
chassis to the line.
The DTAxr-OUT2-F16 outputs two HDBaseT signals from the chassis with optional de-
embedding/embedding of unbalanced stereo audio to/from each HDBT port on the card:
The DTAxr-IN2-F16 and DTAxr-OUT2-F16 cards include a terminal block for connecting
analog audio, RS-232, an IR emitter, such as the C-A35M/IRE, or an IR receiver, such as the
C-A35M/IRRN. For information on the IR wiring scheme, see IR Wiring Scheme for HDBT
Cards on page 58. For information on connecting via RS-232, see Connecting to the
VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232 on page 13.
When a multi-channel audio input signal is routed to a card with stereo analog audio outputs,
the analog audio out connectors output the front right and front left audio channels only.
Each audio jack enables audio insertion/extraction only to/from its corresponding HDMI port.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
DTAxr-IN2-F16 / DTAxr-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The DTAxr-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
AUD-Embedded—HDMI audio is selected.
AUD-Analog—Analog audio from the 16-pin terminal block is selected.
Note: Not applicable when the audio port is set to output (ST=1).
Sets the direction of the audio port:
0—Audio is set to input
1—Audio is set to output
Note: This parameter affects both audio ports on the card. The direction of
the audio signal is indicated by the I/O LED above the terminal block:
ON—Audio is set to input
OFF—Audio is set to output
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
Enables range extender. Off for distances of up to 100m at 4K@60Hz 4:2:0
or 4K@30Hz 4:4:4 or up to 130m at 2K; On for distances of up to 180m at
1080p @60Hz @24bpp.
*0:ON, 1:OFF.
Note: Distances are valid when using Kramer BC-UNIKAT cables.
Re-power: power cycle the port.
Factory Reset: perform a factory reset of the port to default values.
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
MUTE—Mutes the audio input. Audio is unmuted if any of the audio
parameters are modified.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio input.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
The DTAxr-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
DTAxr-OUT2-F16 Output Card
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
MUTE—Mutes the audio input. Audio is unmuted if any of the audio
parameters are modified.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio input.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
OFF—Analog output is stereo.
MIX—Analog output is mono.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the direction of the audio port:
0—Audio is set to input
1—Audio is set to output
Note: This parameter affects both audio ports on the card. The direction of
the audio signal is indicated by the I/O LED above the terminal block:
ON—Audio is set to input
OFF—Audio is set to output
When switching between different sources the switching time can be
reduced by setting the fast switch level (Fast Switch or Normal Switch).
Re-power: power cycle the port.
Factory default: perform a factory reset of the port to default values.
Enables range extender. Off for distances of up to 100m at 4K@60Hz 4:2:0
or 4K@30Hz 4:4:4 or 130m at 2K; On for distances of up to 180m at 1080p
@60Hz @24bpp.
*0:ON, 1:OFF, 2:AUTO.
Note: Distances are valid when using Kramer BC-UNIKAT cables.
AUD-Embedded—HDMI audio is selected.
AUD-Analog—Analog audio from the 16-pin terminal block is selected.
Note: Not applicable when the audio port is set to output (ST=1).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
DTAxr-IN2-F16 / DTAxr-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
HDBT cards must be used with twisted pair cables with RJ-45 connections, such as Kramer
BC-UNIKAT shielded twisted pair (U/FTP) cables.
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 HDBaseT TP on RJ45 connectors
2 RS-232 Serial ports, 2 IR ports, and 2 analog audio ports on
a 16-pin terminal block
1 Ethernet port on an RJ-45 connector
Video: 3.4Gbps
Serial Data: 115200
Video: 10.2Gbps
Serial Data: 115200
100m (330ft) – 4K @60Hz 4:2:0 or 4K @30Hz 4:4:4 (normal
mode)
130m (430ft) – 2K (normal mode)
180m (590ft) – 1080p @60Hz @24bpp (ultra-mode) when
using
BC-UNIKAT cables
Input card: 17W
Output card: 13W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.26 kg (0.57 lbs) approx.
0.28 kg (0.62 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and WEEE
INCLUDED ACCESSORIES:

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the HDBT-IN2-F16 / HDBT-OUT2-F16
The HDBT-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input HDMI over HDBaseT Card (F-16):
The HDBT-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output HDMI over HDBaseT Card (F-16):
The HDBT-IN2-F16 and HDBT-OUT2-F16 cards include a terminal block for connecting via
RS-232 or an IR emitter, such as the C-A35M/IRE, or an IR receiver, such as the
C-A35M/IRRN. For information on the IR wiring scheme, see IR Wiring Scheme for HDBT
Cards on page 58. For information on connecting via RS-232, see Connecting to the
VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232 on page 13.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
HDBT-IN2-F16 / HDBT-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The HDBT-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
Enables range extender. Off for distances of up to 130m at 1080p @60Hz
@36bpp; On for distances of up to 180m at 1080p @60Hz @24bpp.
*0:ON, 1:OFF.
Note: Distances are valid when using Kramer BC-UNIKAT cables.
The HDBT-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
HDBT-OUT2-F16 Output Card
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—the output is set automatically based on the EDID of the connected
display.
HDMI—Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI—Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal originates as
RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color Space menu – if the
EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that allows RGB only and not
YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and fast switching is enabled, you must
ensure that the source is DVI compatible.
Sets maximum color bit depth (Auto, 8 bit).
Auto—Set the color depth automatically.
8 bit—Limit the color depth to 8 bits.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced by
setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).
Enables range extender. Off for distances of up to 130m at 1080p @60Hz
@36bpp; On for distances of up to 180m at 1080p @60Hz @24bpp.
*0:ON, 1:OFF.
Note: Distances are valid when using Kramer BC-UNIKAT cables.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
HDBT-IN2-F16 / HDBT-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
HDBT cards must be used with twisted pair cables with RJ-45 connections, such as Kramer
BC-UNIKAT shielded twisted pair (U/FTP) cables.
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 HDBaseT TP on RJ45 connectors
2 RS-232 Serial ports and 2 IR ports on a 10-pin terminal block
1 Ethernet port on an RJ-45 connector
Video: 2.25Gbps
Serial Data: 115200
Video: 6.75Gbps
Serial Data: 115200
130m (430ft) normal mode
180m (590ft) ultra-mode (1080p @60Hz @24bpp) when using
BC-UNIKAT cables
Input card: 15.5W
Output card: 10.5W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.16 kg (0.35 lbs) approx.
0.3 kg (0.66 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and WEEE

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
IR Wiring Scheme for HDBT Cards
HDBT cards that support IR include either a 3.5mm jack or a terminal block for connecting an
IR emitter, such as the C-A35M/IRE, or an IR receiver, such as the C-A35M/IRRN.
To connect an IR emitter / receiver:
• Using the supplied terminal block connector, connect an IR emitter / receiver according
to the wiring scheme in Figure 15:
Figure 15: Connecting IR Emitter / Receiver to the HDBT-B Port
The terminal block size and supplied connector differs according to the type of HDBT card.
However, the wiring scheme for connecting the IR emitter / receiver is the same for all HDBT
cards.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the HH-IN2-F16 / HH-OUT2-F16
The HH-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input HDMI Card (F-16):
The HH-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output HDMI Card (F-16):
HH-IN2-F16 / HH-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The HH-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
Selects the color space of the internal video bus (input is converted to this color
space for internal processing only): RGB, Auto.
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
The HH-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—the output is set automatically based on the EDID of the connected
display.
HDMI—Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI—Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal originates as
RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color Space menu – if the
EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that allows RGB only and not
YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and fast switching is enabled, you must
ensure that the source is DVI compatible.
Sets maximum color bit depth (Auto, 8 bit).
Auto—Set the color depth automatically.
8 bit—Limit the color depth to 8 bits.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced by
setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
HH-IN2-F16 / HH-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
Defining the HS-OUT2-F16
The HS-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output HDMI Scaler-Switcher Card (F-16):
HS-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The HS-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—The output is set automatically based on the EDID of the
connected display.
HDMI— Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI— Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal
originates as RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color
Space menu – if the EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that
allows RGB only and not YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and
fast switching is enabled, you must ensure that the source is DVI
compatible.
Sets maximum color bit depth (Auto, 8 bit).
Auto—Set the color depth automatically.
8 bit—Limit the color depth to 8 bits.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Re-power—Power cycle the port.
Factory default—Perform a factory reset to default values of the port.
Freezes/unfreezes the output video.
Off
On
Sets the picture aspect ratio.
Full
Crop
Best-Fit
Sets the output video resolution.
640x480x60
720x480px60
720x576px50
800x600x60
1024x768x60
1280x720px50
1280x720px60
1280x1024x60
1600x1200x60
1920x1200x60
1920x1080px50
1920x1080px60
Native
Note: To ensure a stable output signal using either WUXGA
(1920X1200) or UXGA (1600X1200), set the output to 8 bit color depth
in the Deep Color menu.
Note: For best switching performance ensure that both inputs on the
card have the same frame rate.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be
reduced by setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or
Normal Switch).
Determines the timeout period before turning off the output video signal
after no input signal is detected. (A black output video signal is sent
during this predetermined timeout period.)
0—(Default) Do not turn off the output video signal (keep the output
signal alive indefinitely.
1—Turn off the output signal 5 minutes after detecting a loss of the input
video signal.
2—Turn off the output signal 10 seconds after detecting a loss of the
input video signal.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
HS-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2.25Gbps per graphic channel
6.75Gbps (2.25Gbps per graphic channel)
MAX. SCALED OUTPUT
RESOLUTION:
1080p, UXGA
MAX. INPUT RESOLUTION:
15m (49ft) – 1080p 12 bit (deep color)
SWITCHING TIME BETWEEN
INPUTS:
Less than 1 second (seamless)
VIDEO LATENCY:
Native, 640x480@60Hz, 720x480p@60Hz, 720x576p@50Hz,
800x600@60Hz, 1024x768@60Hz, 1280x720p@50Hz,
1280x720p@60Hz, 1280x1024@60Hz, 1600x1200@60Hz,
1920x1200@60Hz, 1920x1080p@50Hz, 1920x1080p@60Hz
HDCP 1.4, HDTV compatible
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.15 kg (0.33 lbs) approx.
0.3 kg (0.66 lbs) approx.
HDCP 1.4, HDTV compatible
SAFETY REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and WEEE

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the HAD-IN2-F16 / HAD-OUT2-F16
The HAD-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input HDMI with Digital Audio Card (F-16).
The HAD-IN2-F16 inputs two HDMI signals to the chassis with optional embedding of digital
S/PDIF audio to each HDMI port on the card:
The HAD-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output HDMI with Digital Audio Card (F-16).
The HAD-OUT2-F16 outputs two HDMI signals from the chassis with de-embedding of digital
S/PDIF audio from each HDMI port on the card:
Each audio jack enables audio insertion/extraction only to/from its corresponding HDMI port.
HAD-IN2-F16 / HAD-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The HAD-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
Selects the color space of the internal video bus (input is converted to this color
space for internal processing only): RGB, Auto.
Selects the audio source:
Auto—Audio signal selection is controlled by the presence or absence of a plug
in the RCA port. When present, AUD-Digital is selected, when absent, AUDEmbedded is selected.
AUD-Embedded—HDMI audio is selected.
AUD-Digital—S/PDIF audio is selected.
The HAD-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Re-power: power cycle the port.
Factory default: perform a factory reset of the port to default values.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—the output is set automatically based on the EDID of the connected
display.
HDMI—Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI—Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal originates as
RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color Space menu – if the
EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that allows RGB only and not
YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and fast switching is enabled, you must
ensure that the source is DVI compatible.
Sets maximum color bit depth (Auto, 8 bit).
Auto—Set the color depth automatically.
8 bit—Limit the color depth to 8 bits.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced by
setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
HAD-IN2-F16 / HAD-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 HDMI
2 Digital audio on RCA connectors
Input / Output card: 5.5W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
Defining the HAA-IN2-F16 / HAA-OUT2-F16
The HAA-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input HDMI with Analog Audio Card (F-16). The HAA-IN2-F16 inputs
two HDMI signals to the chassis with optional embedding of unbalanced stereo audio to each
HDMI port on the card:
The HAA-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output HDMI with Analog Audio Card (F-16). The HAA-OUT2-F16
outputs two HDMI signals from the chassis with de-embedding of unbalanced stereo audio
from each HDMI port on the card:
When a multi-channel audio input signal is routed to a card with stereo analog audio outputs,
the analog audio out connectors output the front right and front left audio channels only.
Each audio jack enables audio insertion/extraction only to/from its corresponding HDMI port.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
HAA-IN2-F16 / HAA-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The HAA-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
Note: Analog audio is still transmitted when HDCP is disabled.
Selects the color space of the internal video bus (input is converted to this
color space for internal processing only): RGB, Auto.
Auto
AUD-Embedded—HDMI audio is selected.
AUD-Analog—Analog audio from the 3.5mm mini jack is selected.
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
MUTE—Mutes the audio input.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio input.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
The HAA-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—the output is set automatically based on the EDID of the connected
display.
HDMI—Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI—Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal originates as
RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color Space menu – if the
EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that allows RGB only and not
YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and fast switching is enabled, you must
ensure that the source is DVI compatible.
Sets maximum color bit depth (Auto, 8 bit).
Auto—Set the color depth automatically.
8 bit—Limit the color depth to 8 bits.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced by
setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).
MUTE—Mutes the audio input.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio input.
Note: When set to Mute, any change to the audio parameters automatically sets
this to unmute.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
OFF—Analog output is stereo.
MIX—Analog output is mono.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
HAA-IN2-F16 / HAA-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 HDMI
2 Analog audio on 3.5mm mini jacks
Input card: 6.5W
Output card: 7W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
Defining the HDCP-IN2-F16 / HDCP-OUT2-F16
The HDCP-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input DVI (HDCP) Card (F-16):
The HDCP-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output DVI (HDCP) Card (F-16):
HDCP-IN2-F16 / HDCP-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The HDCP-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
The HDCP-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
HDCP-OUT2-F16 Output Card
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—the output is set automatically based on the EDID of the connected
display.
HDMI—Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI—Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal originates as
RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color Space menu – if the
EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that allows RGB only and not
YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and fast switching is enabled, you must
ensure that the source is DVI compatible.
Sets maximum color bit depth (Auto, 8 bit).
Auto—Set the color depth automatically.
8 bit—Limit the color depth to 8 bits.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced by
setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).
HDCP-IN2-F16 / HDCP-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 DVI-D on a DVI Molex 24-pin (F) connector
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the DGKat-IN2-F16 / DGKat-OUT2-F16
The DGKat-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input HDMI & RS-232 over DGKat Card (F-16):
The DGKat-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output HDMI & RS-232 Input over DGKat Card (F-16):
DGKat-IN2-F16 / DGKat-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The DGKat-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
The DGKat-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
DGKat-OUT2-F16 Output Card
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—the output is set automatically based on the EDID of the connected
display.
HDMI—Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI—Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal originates as
RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color Space menu – if the
EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that allows RGB only and not
YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and fast switching is enabled, you must
ensure that the source is DVI compatible.
Sets maximum color bit depth (Auto, 8 bit).
Auto—Set the color depth automatically.
8 bit—Limit the color depth to 8 bits.
Note: Deep color on DGKat is not supported at higher resolutions (1080p
@50/60Hz or WUXGA). When setting deep color to on, ensure that the
resolution does not exceed the DGKat maximum data rate of 4.95Gbps
(1.65Gbps per graphic channel).
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced by
setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
DGKat-IN2-F16 / DGKat-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
DGKat cards must be used with shielded twisted pair cables with RJ-45 connections, such as
the Kramer BC-UNIKAT. For more information, see the DGKat Installation Guide. DGKat
cards support Deep Color only at resolutions of 720p and lower.
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 TP DGKat ports on RJ-45
2 Serial ports on 3-pin terminal blocks
Video: 1.65Gbps
Serial Data: 19200
Video: 4.95Gbps
Serial Data: 19200
90m (300ft) – 1080p @60Hz when using BC-UINIKAT
cable
Input card: 12W
Output card: 10W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.16 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
About the Power Connect™ Feature
The Power Connect™ feature here means that the VS-1616DN-EM can supply power to the
TP transmitters and receivers (for example, the TP-573 and TP-574).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Serial Data Flow on DGKat Plus RS-232 Cards
Serial data present on the RS-232 port of a DGKat input /output card is not transmitted via the
switcher. This data is transmitted over the TP cable of the same input / output card (see
Figure 16).
Figure 16: DGKat Card Serial Data Transmission

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the F670-IN2-F16 / F670-OUT2-F16
F670 cards are fully compatible with the Kramer 670T/670R and 671T/671R HDMI/DVI
transmitters and receivers for non-HDCP content.
The F670-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input HDMI over OM3 Fiber Card (F-16):
The F670-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output HDMI over OM3 Fiber Card (F-16):
F670-IN2-F16 / F670-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The F670-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
Turn HDCP on and off.
*0=EN, 1=DIS.
The F670-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
F670-OUT2-F16 Output Card
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
Sets the output signal format (Display, HDMI, DVI).
Display—the output is set automatically based on the EDID of the connected
display.
HDMI—Force the output to be HDMI.
DVI—Force the output to be DVI.
Note: When selecting the DVI option, verify that the input signal originates as
RGB or that you convert it to RGB in the input card's Color Space menu – if the
EDID dictates RGB color space, copy an EDID that allows RGB only and not
YcBcR. When selecting the DVI option and fast switching is enabled, you must
ensure that the source is DVI compatible.
Sets maximum color bit depth (Auto, 8 bit).
Auto—Set the color depth automatically.
8 bit—Limit the color depth to 8 bits.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced by
setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
F670-IN2-F16 / F670-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
F670 cards must be used with multi-mode glass fiber cables with SC connections, such as
the Kramer C-SC/SC/OM3.
The following table defines the technical specifications.
1700m (5570ft) – 1080p/60Hz
Input card: 7W
Output card: 7.5W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.14 kg (0.31 lbs) approx.
0.28 kg (0.62 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
Defining the F610-IN2-F16 / F610-OUT2-F16
The F610-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input DVI over 4LC Fiber Card (F-16):
The F610-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output DVI over 4LC Fiber Card (F-16):
F610-IN2-F16 / F610-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The F610-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
F610-OUT2-F16 Output Card
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced
by setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
F610-IN2-F16 / F610-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
F610 cards must be used with multi-mode glass fiber cables with LC connections, such as the
Kramer C-4LC/4LC.
The following table defines the technical specifications.
400m (1310ft) using Multi Mode OM2 fiber
Input card: 2.8W
Output card: 3.8W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
Defining the DVI-IN2-F16 / DVI-OUT2-F16
The DVI-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input DVI Card (F-16):
The DVI-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output DVI Card (F-16):
DVI-IN2-F16 / DVI-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The DVI-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced
by setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
DVI-IN2-F16 / DVI-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 DVI-D on DVI Molex 24-pin (F) connectors
Input card: 1.6W
Output card: 2.2W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
Defining the DL-IN1-F16 / DL-OUT1-F16
The DL-IN1-F16 is a 1-Input DVI Dual Link Card (F-16):
The DL-OUT1-F16 is a 1-Output DVI Dual Link Card (F-16):
DL-IN1-F16 / DL-OUT1-F16 Configuration
N/A

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
DL-IN1-F16 / DL-OUT1-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
1 DVI-D on a DVI Molex 24-pin (F) connector
Input card: 1.6W
Output card: 2W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
Defining the SDIA-IN2-F16
The SDIA-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input SDI with Analog Audio Card (F-16):
SDIA-IN2-F16 Configuration
The SDIA-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Selects the color space of the internal video bus (input is converted to this
color space for internal processing only): RGB, YUV422, YUV444.
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory default—Performs a factory reset to default values of the port.
Sets the volume of audio port. Range: 0-70.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the balance of the audio port. Range: 0-100.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the bass of the audio port. Range: 0-15.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the treble of the audio port. Range: 0-15.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Enables muting or enabling the audio on the audio port:
MUTE—Mutes the audio input.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio input.
Note: When set to Mute, any change to the audio parameters automatically
sets this to unmute.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Selects the audio source:
Auto—Audio signal selection is controlled by the presence or absence of a
plug in the 3.5mm mini jack. When present, AUD-Analog is selected, when
absent, AUD-Embedded is selected.
AUD-Embedded—In-band SDI audio is selected.
AUD-Analog—3.5mm mini jack analog stereo audio is selected.
Selects the SDI audio channel. Range: 0-15 (see SDI Audio Switch
Configuration on page 78). Only available when Audio Select is set to AUD-
Embedded.
SDI Audio Switch Configuration
The selected in-band SDI channels to be embedded into the HDMI matrix port audio channel
can be configured in the SDI_AUDIO_SWITCH menu. Each input’s SDI audio switch can be
configured separately. The card stores the current option for each port.
The following table describes the values in the SDI_AUDIO_SWITCH menu:
6 channels (5.1 surround)
8 channels (7.1 surround)
6 channels (5.1 surround)
8 channels (7.1 surround)

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
SDIA-IN2-F16 Technical Specifications
The SDIA-IN2-F16 does not support 3D functionality. The card supports 3Gbps, HD, and SD.
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 unbalanced analog audio on 3.5mm mini jack
connectors
2 SDI, 75Ω on BNC connectors
300m (980ft) – SD
200m (655ft) – HD 1080p
90m (295ft) – 3G 1080p
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
Defining the VGA-IN2-F16 / VGA-OUT2-F16
The VGA-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input VGA Card (F-16):
The VGA-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output VGA Card (F-16):

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
VGA-IN2-F16 / VGA-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The VGA-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Auto, User Defined, Auto Adjust, (see note below table).
Auto, User Defined, Auto Adjust, (see note below table).
(0–63)
Note: This adjustment is only valid when Phase Mode Is set to User
Defined mode.
Re-power: power cycles the port.
Factory: performs a factory reset of the port to default values.
Set the value for total horizontal pictures.
(1–7000)
Set the value for horizontal start.
(1–600)
Set the value for horizontal active pixels.
(1–4000)
Set the value for vertical start.
(1–255)
Set the value for vertical active pixels.
(1–3000)
As detected
Save Timing Para
The Auto Adjust feature requires the device to recalculate the parameters based on the
currently connected source. The result may be different from the standard parameters for the
currently set resolution. The result is saved in non-volatile memory and is recalled when the
same source is used again. In order to revert to auto predefined parameters, either reset to
factory setting with the relevant source connected or connect a different source.
The VGA-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
When switching between different sources the switching time can be reduced
by setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or Normal Switch).

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
VGA-IN2-F16 / VGA-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 VGA on 15-pin HD connectors
Input card: 5.5W
Output card: 4W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE
Defining the VGAA-OUT2-F16 / VGAA-IN2-F16
The VGAA-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input VGA with Analog Audio Card (F-16):
The VGAA-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output VGA with Analog Audio Card (F-16):

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Audio output is accessed by connecting the two supplied Kramer C-GF/GMAF-30 cables to
each VGA port as illustrated in Figure 17.
When a multi-channel audio input signal is routed to a card with stereo analog audio outputs,
the analog audio out connectors output the front right and front left audio channels only.
Figure 17: Accessing Audio over VGA

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
VGAA-OUT2-F16 / VGAA-IN2-F16 Configuration
The VGAA-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Auto, User Defined, Auto Adjust, (see note below table).
Auto, User Defined, Auto Adjust, (see note below table).
(0–63)
Note: This adjustment is only valid when Phase Mode Is set to User
Defined mode.
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory—Performs a factory reset of the port to default values.
Set the value for total horizontal pictures.
(1–7000)
Set the value for horizontal start.
(1–600)
Set the value for horizontal active pixels.
(1–4000)
Set the value for vertical start.
(1–255)
Set the value for vertical active pixels.
(1–3000)
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
MUTE—Mutes the audio input.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio input.
Note: When set to Mute, any change to the audio parameters
automatically sets this to unmute.
The Auto Adjust feature requires the device to recalculate the parameters based on the
currently connected source. The result may be different from the standard parameters for the
currently set resolution. The result is saved in non-volatile memory and is recalled when the
same source is used again. In order to revert to auto predefined parameters, either reset to
factory setting with the relevant source connected or connect a different source.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
The VGAA-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
VGAA-OUT2-F16 Output Card
Re-power: power cycles the port.
Factory: performs a factory reset of the port to default values.
When switching between different sources the switching time can be
reduced by setting the fast switch level (Ex-fast Switch, Fast Switch or
Normal Switch).
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
MUTE: mutes the audio input.
Non-MUTE: unmutes the audio input.
Note: When set to Mute, any change to the audio parameters
automatically sets this to unmute.
Sets the H_SYNC invert.
(0, 1)
Sets the V_SYNC invert.
(0, 1)
VGAA-OUT2-F16 / VGAA-IN2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 VGA on 15-pin HD connectors
2 unbalanced analog audio on 3.5mm mini jack connectors
(accessible via C-GF/GMAF-30 cables)
Input card: 9.5W
Output card: 5.5W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.13 kg (0.29 lbs) approx.
0.52 kg (1.15 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and WEEE
INCLUDED ACCESSORIES:

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the AAD-IN2-F16 / AAD-OUT2-F16
The AAD-IN2-F16 is a 2-Input Analog & Digital Audio Card (F-16):
The AAD-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Output Analog & Digital Audio Card (F-16):
When a multi-channel audio input signal is routed to a card with digital and analog stereo
audio outputs, the digital connectors output multi-channel audio and the analog connectors
output the front right and front left audio channels only.
AAD-IN2-F16 / AAD-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The AAD-IN2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory Reset—Performs a factory reset of the port to default values.
Selects the audio source:
Auto—Audio signal selection is controlled by the presence or absence of a plug
in the RCA port. When present, AUD-Digital is selected, when absent, AUDAnalog is selected.
AUD-Digital—Digital audio is selected from the RCA ports.
AUD-Analog—Analog audio from the 5-pin terminal blocks is selected.
MUTE—Mutes the audio input.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio input.
Note: When set to Mute, any change to the audio parameters automatically
sets this to unmute.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected. Applies to analog inputs
and outputs only.
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
The AAD-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory Reset—Performs a factory reset of the port to default values.
Sets the audio output volume (0–70).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output channel balance (0–100).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output bass level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
Sets the audio output treble level (0–15).
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
MUTE—Mutes the audio output.
Non-MUTE—Unmutes the audio output.
Note: When set to Mute, any change to the audio parameters automatically
sets this to unmute.
Note: Not applicable when digital audio is selected.
OFF—Analog output is stereo.
MIX—Analog output is mono.
AAD-IN2-F16 / AAD-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
The following table defines the technical specifications.
2 S/PDIF (digital audio) on RCA connectors
2 balanced audio stereo (analog audio) on 5-pin
terminal blocks
Analog (-3db): >100kHz
Digital: 32kHz - 192kHz sample frequency
Input / Output card: 5.8W
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.23 kg (0.51 lbs) approx.
0.37 kg (0.82 lbs) approx.
SAFETY REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and
WEEE

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
Defining the UHDS-OUT2-F16
UHDS-OUT2-F16 is a 2-Channel 4K HDMI Scaler-Switcher Output Card:
When a multi-channel audio input signal is routed to a card with digital and analog stereo
audio outputs, the digital connectors output multi-channel audio and the analog connectors
output the front right and front left audio channels only.
UHDS-OUT2-F16 Configuration
The UHDS-OUT2-F16 configuration table appears as follows:
Re-power—Power cycles the port.
Factory Reset—Performs a factory reset of the port to default values.
Sets the output video resolution.
1920x1080px60
1920x1080px50
1280x720px60
1280x720px50
720x480px60
720x586px50
1920x1080px25
1920x1080px30
3840x2160x30
3840x2160x25
Note: For best switching performance ensure that both inputs on the
card have the same frame rate.
UHDS-OUT2-F16 Technical Specifications
2.97Gbps per graphic channel
MAX. SCALED OUTPUT
RESOLUTION:
4K@30Hz (4:4:4)
MAX. INPUT RESOLUTION:
15m (49ft) – 1080p 12 bit (deep color)
SWITCHING TIME BETWEEN
INPUTS:
Less than 1 second (seamless)
VIDEO LATENCY:

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Input / Output Cards
1920x1080p@60Hz, 1920x1080p@50Hz, 1280x720p@60Hz,
1280x720p@50Hz, 720x480p@60Hz, 720x586p@50Hz,
1920x1080p@25Hz, 1920x1080p@30Hz, 3840x2160@30Hz,
3840x2160@25Hz
HDCP 1.4, HDTV compatible
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)
–40° to +70°C (–40° to 158°F)
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing
19cm x 13cm x 2cm (7.5” x 5.1” x 0.8”) W, D, H
0.15 kg (0.33 lbs) approx.
0.3 kg (0.66 lbs) approx.
HDCP 1.4, HDTV compatible
SAFETY REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE:
ENVIRONMENTAL
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE:
Complies with appropriate requirements of RoHs and WEEE

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Test Module to Troubleshoot Video and Audio Problems
Using the Test Module to
Troubleshoot Video and Audio
Problems
The VS-1616DN-EM includes a test module that acts as an AV signal generator and can be
used to diagnose video and audio issues in an operating environment.
The test module supports analog audio and can only be used for testing analog audio
problems.
Troubleshooting Video Problems
The test module may be used in various ways to isolate video problems.
The following examples are based on the video signal paths shown in Figure 18 and a
VS-1616DN-EM device installed as follows:
• 16 inputs and 16 outputs.
• The test module is installed and configured (see Installing the Test Module on page 41).
• 17 configured inputs and 17 configured outputs (see Configuring the Number of Installed
Input and Output Ports on page 33).
Figure 18: Signal Paths for Isolating Video Problems

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Test Module to Troubleshoot Video and Audio Problems
Testing the Projector Output
Signal path: c to d; d to projector.
To test the projector output:
1. Configure Input 17 to Output 17 (see Switching Actions on page 19).
2. Connect Output 17 to the projector.
3. Set the generated video resolution (see Setting the Resolution of the Generated
Video on page 40).
4. Set the pattern for the generated video (see Setting the Pattern of the Generated
Video on page 40).
5. Verify that the projector output is as expected.
Testing the Output Signal Path to the Projector
Signal path: a to b; b to projector
To test the output signal path to the projector:
1. Configure Input 17 to Output 1 (see Switching Actions on page 19).
2. Connect Output 1 to the projector.
3. Set the generated video resolution (see Setting the Resolution of the Generated
Video on page 40).
4. Set the pattern for the generated video (see Setting the Pattern of the Generated
Video on page 40).
5. Verify that the projector output is as expected.
Testing the Input and Output Signal Path to the Projector
Signal path: c to e; e to f; f to b; b to projector.
To test the input and output signal path to the projector:
1. Configure Input 17 to Output 17 (see Switching Actions on page 19).
2. Connect Output 17 to Input 1.
3. Configure Input 1 to Output 1.
4. Connect Output 1 to the projector.
5. Set the generated video resolution (see Setting the Resolution of the Generated
Video on page 40).
6. Set the pattern for the generated video (see Setting the Pattern of the Generated
Video on page 40).
7. Verify that the projector output is as expected.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Test Module to Troubleshoot Video and Audio Problems
Troubleshooting Audio Problems
The test module may be used in various ways to isolate analog audio problems.
The following examples are based on the audio signal paths shown in Figure 19 and a
VS-1616DN-EM device installed as follows:
• 16 inputs and 16 outputs.
• The test module is installed and configured (see Installing the Test Module on page 41).
• 17 configured inputs and 17 configured outputs (see Configuring the Number of Installed
Input and Output Ports on page 33).
Figure 19: Signal Paths for Isolating Audio Problems
Testing the Audio Output
Signal path: g to c; c to d; d to an audio acceptor (for example, powered speakers).
To test the audio output:
1. Connect an analog audio source to Input 17.
2. Configure Input 17 to Output 17 (see Switching Actions on page 19).
3. Connect Output 17 to the audio acceptor.

VS-1616DN-EM – Using the Test Module to Troubleshoot Video and Audio Problems
4. Verify that the audio output is as expected.
Testing the Output Signal Path to the Audio Output
Signal path: g to a; a to b; b to an audio acceptor (for example, powered speakers).
To test the output signal path to the audio output:
1. Connect an analog audio source to Input 17.
2. Configure Input 17 to Output 1 (see Switching Actions on page 19).
3. Connect Output 1 to the audio acceptor.
4. Verify that the audio output is as expected.
Testing the Input and Output Signal Path to the Audio Output
Signal path: g to c; c to e; e to f; f to b; b to an audio acceptor (for example, powered
speakers).
To test the input and output signal path to the audio output:
1. Connect an analog audio source to Input 17.
2. Configure Input 17 to Output 17 (see Switching Actions on page 19).
3. Connect Output 17 to Input 1.
4. Configure Input 1 to Output 1.
5. Connect Output 1 to the audio acceptor.
6. Verify that the audio output is as expected.

VS-1616DN-EM – Input / Output Card Hardware Installation Instructions
Input / Output Card Hardware
Installation Instructions
The VS-1616DN-EM input / output cards mount in one of the 16 slots on the rear of the
VS-1616DN-EM chassis. Slots are numbered from left to right (The process for inserting
cards is the same for all cards / chassis and the figures below are for illustration purposes
only.)
An input card must only be mounted in a slot designated for input cards (slots 1 to 4 and 9 to
12) and an output card must only be mounted in a slot designated for output cards (slots 5 to
8 and 13 to 16).
Figure 20: Inserting the Card into a Slot

VS-1616DN-EM – Input / Output Card Hardware Installation Instructions
To install an input / output card as shown in Figure 20:
1. Power off the VS-1616DN-EM and all devices connected to it.
2. Using a Phillips screwdriver, loosen the screws at the top and bottom of the blanking
plate (see Figure 21).
Figure 21: Card Handles
3. Remove the blanking plate from the slot and store it for possible future use.
4. Remove the new card from its shipping box and anti-ESD bag.
5. Holding the card by the lower handle, align the card with the plastic guide rails.
6. Slide the card into the chassis until the front of the card makes contact with the
connector inside the chassis.
7. Press the card firmly into the slot until the connector plate is flush with the rear panel of
the chassis and the connector is fully seated.
8. Using a Phillips screwdriver, tighten the retaining screws at the top and bottom of the
card to secure it to the chassis.
9. Power on the VS-1616DN-EM and follow the procedure to configure the new card (see
Configuring the Number of Installed Input and Output Ports on page 33).
10. Power on the peripheral devices.

VS-1616DN-EM – Replacing a FAN-16DN Fan Array
Replacing a FAN-16DN Fan Array
The VS-1616DN-EM is equipped with two FAN-16DN fan arrays that provide quiet and
efficient cooling for the chassis. It is necessary to power down the chassis in order to replace
a fan array.
When replacing a fan array, all normal static discharge precaution measures must be
observed to prevent damage to the equipment.
For detailed instructions on replacing a fan array in your VS-1616DN-EM, see the FAN-16DN
Fan Array Installation Instructions, available at www.kramerav.com.

VS-1616DN-EM – Installing a PS-16DN Power Supply
Installing a PS-16DN Power
Supply
The VS-1616DN-EM is equipped with a single PS-16DN power supply unit and includes an
optional redundant power supply for mission critical installations. When two power supplies
are installed, the VS-1616DN-EM distributes the load between the power supplies. Kramer
recommends using two power supply units for extending power supply life-span.
The PS-16DN is a hot-swappable power supply. It is not necessary to power down the
chassis in order to install or replace a second power supply.
When installing/replacing a power supply, all normal static discharge precaution measures
must be observed to prevent damage to the equipment.
For detailed instructions on installing/replacing a power supply in your VS-1616DN-EM, see
the PS-16DN Power Supply Installation Instructions, available at www.kramerav.com.
The following table describes the behavior of the PS-1 / PS-2 LEDs:
Lights for a few seconds and turns off
Remains on for ~20 seconds and then turns
off
Lights for ~20 seconds and then turns
off
If no LEDs light, verify the following:
• The power supply connector at the rear of the device is connected to the mains power
supply (see Defining the VS-1616DN-EM 2x2 to 16x16 Modular Multi-Format Managed
Digital Matrix Switcher on page 6).
• The power switch is switched to the On position.
• The power supply is seated firmly in place – the front panel of the power supply is flush
with the front panel of the chassis and the screws are tightly fastened.
If the problem persists, or if the red ERROR LED is always lit, contact Kramer technical
support.

VS-1616DN-EM – Upgrading the VS-1616DN-EM Firmware
Upgrading the VS-1616DN-EM
Firmware
The VS-1616DN-EM enables upgrading both the device’s firmware and that of the following
input/output cards:
• DTAxr-IN2/OUT2-F16.
• UHDA-IN2/OUT2-F16.
• UHD-IN2/OUT2-F16.
• HDBT7-IN2/OUT2-F16.
• VGAA-IN2/OUT2-F16.
Upgrading the firmware of the remaining input / output cards can only be done by authorized
service personnel.
The device and card firmware can be upgraded using:
• K-Upload via RS-232, USB (VCOM), or Ethernet (see Upgrading Firmware Using K-
Upload on page 97).
• Kramer Network via Ethernet (see Upgrading Firmware Using Kramer
Network on page 98).
Upgrading Firmware Using K-Upload
The VS-1616DN-EM enables upgrading device and card firmware via RS-232, USB (VCOM)
or Ethernet using the K-Upload software application, available at
www.kramerav.com/product/VS-1616DN-EM. For instructions on upgrading the firmware
using K-Upload, see the K-Upload User Manual.
For information on connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232, USB (VCOM), or Ethernet,
see Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via RS-232 on page 13, Connecting to the
VS-1616DN-EM via USB (VCOM) on page 13, or Connecting to the VS-1616DN-EM via
Ethernet on page 13, respectively.
Firmware may be available for any of the following components:
The firmware files for each component have different suffixes to help with identification.
• VS-1616DN-EM Control Module – Control module firmware files end with _0, for
example:
VS-163264_main_[APP_X_xx.xx_xxxx]_0
• VS-1616DN-EM Test Module – Test module firmware files end with _200, for example:
16test card_[OUT2_47_xx.xx_xxxx]_200
• VS-1616DN-EM Keypad – Keypad firmware files end with _201, for example: