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P/N: 2900-300502 Rev 4 www.kramerAV.com
USER MANUAL
MODEL:
VP-445
Presentation Switcher/Scaler
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Contents
Introduction 1
Getting Started 1
Overview 2
Defining the VP-445 Presentation Switcher/Scaler 4
Mounting VP-445 6
Connecting the VP-445 7
Connecting the Balanced Stereo Audio Output 8
Microphone Pinout 8
Controlling the VP-445 9
Controlling via the Front Panel Buttons 9
Using the OSD Menu 9
Connecting to the VP-445 via RS-232 12
Operating via Ethernet 13
Using the Infrared Remote Control Transmitter 16
Using the Embedded Web Pages 17
Browsing the VP-445 Web Pages 17
Input Select Page 18
Device Settings Page 20
Output Settings Page 22
HDCP Page 23
EDID Page 24
Audio Page 26
Advanced Page 26
RS-232 Page 27
About Page 28
Technical Specifications 29
Default Communication Parameters 30
Input Resolutions 30
The RS-232/Ethernet (TCP) Communication Protocol 31
Understanding Protocol 3000 32
Kramer Protocol 3000 Syntax 33
Protocol 3000 Commands 33
Kramer Protocol 3000 –Command Keys 57
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Introduction
Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been providing a world
of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast range of problems that confront video,
audio, presentation, and broadcasting professionals on a daily basis. In recent years, we have
redesigned and upgraded most of our line, making the best even better!
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer VP-445 Presentation Switcher/Scaler. This
product, which incorporates HDMI™ technology, is ideal for:
• Projection systems in conference rooms, boardrooms, hotels and churches.
• Home theater up-scaling.
The terms HDMI, HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface, and the HDMI Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing Administrator, Inc.
Getting Started
We recommend that you:
• Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging materials for
possible future shipment
• Review the contents of this user manual
Go to www.kramerav.com/downloads/VP-445 to check for up-to-date user manuals,
application programs, and to check if firmware upgrades are available (where appropriate).
Achieving the Best Performance
To achieve the best performance:
• Use only good quality connection cables (we recommend Kramer high-performance,
high-resolution cables) to avoid interference, deterioration in signal quality due to poor
matching, and elevated noise levels (often associated with low quality cables).
• Do not secure the cables in tight bundles or roll the slack into tight coils.
• Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may adversely influence
signal quality.
• Position your Kramer VP-445 away from moisture, excessive sunlight and dust.
Safety Instructions
Caution:
• This equipment is to be used only inside a building. It may only be connected to other
equipment that is installed inside a building.
• For products with relay terminals and GPI\O ports, please refer to the permitted rating
for an external connection, located next to the terminal or in the User Manual.
• There are no operator serviceable parts inside the unit.
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Warning:
• Use only the power cord that is supplied with the unit.
• Disconnect the power and unplug the unit from the wall before installing.
• Do not open the unit. High voltages can cause electrical shock! Servicing by qualified
personnel only.
• To ensure continuous risk protection, replace fuses only according to the rating
specified on the product label which located on the bottom of the unit.
Recycling Kramer Products
The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC aims to reduce
the amount of WEEE sent for disposal to landfill or incineration by requiring it to be collected
and recycled. To comply with the WEEE Directive, Kramer Electronics has made
arrangements with the European Advanced Recycling Network (EARN) and will cover any
costs of treatment, recycling and recovery of waste Kramer Electronics branded equipment on
arrival at the EARN facility. For details of Kramer’s recycling arrangements in your particular
country go to our recycling pages at www.kramerav.com/support/recycling/.
Overview
The VP-445 is a high-performance presentation scaler/switcher for HDMI, computer graphics
and composite video signals. The unit scales the video, embeds the audio, and outputs the
signal to two HDMI (with embedded audio) outputs (with S/PDIF and balanced stereo audio)
simultaneously.
The VP-445 features:
• PixPerfect™ scaling technology – Kramer’s precision pixel mapping and high quality
scaling technology. High-quality 3:2 and 2:2 pull down de-interlacing and full up and
down scaling of all video input signals.
• HDTV compatibility.
• HDCP compliance – The HDCP (High Definition Content Protection) license agreement
allows copy−protected data on the HDMI input to pass only to the HDMI outputs.
• 12 video inputs – 6 HDMI on HDMI connectors, 4 computer graphics video on 15−pin
HD connectors and 2 composite video on RCA connectors.
• Two HDMI scaled outputs (mirrored).
• Up to UXGA/1080p output resolutions.
• Two microphone inputs that can be used by mixing, switching or talk-over.
• Companion AFV (Audio-Follow-Video) – stereo audio for every input (on terminal
blocks).
• 12 unbalanced stereo inputs on terminal blocks as well as embedded audio for the HDMI
inputs, each with individual level controls.
• Audio outputs – one S/PDIF on an RCA connector, one balanced stereo audio on a
terminal block as well as embedded audio on the HDMI outputs.
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• Multiple aspect ratio selections - full, best fit, over scan, under scan, letter box and pan
scan.
• Powerful audio features via DSP technology including audio equalization, mixing, delay
and so on.
• Built-in ProcAmp – color, hue, sharpness, noise, contrast and brightness.
• Supports 4:4:4 (RGB and YUV) as well as 4:4:2 (YUV) color sampling.
• Maintains constant output sync – there is no disruption on the output while switching
between inputs and when no video is detected.
• External device control via RS-232 port
• Front panel control – audio mute and freeze frame.
• Front panel lockout.
• Non-volatile memory – saves final settings.
Control your VP-445:
• Directly, via the front panel push buttons.
• By RS-232 serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC, or other serial
controller.
• Remotely, from the infrared remote control transmitter with OSD (on-screen display).
• Via the Ethernet with built-in Web pages.
• Via ETH using TCP.
The VP-445 is housed in a 19” 1U rack mountable enclosure, with rack “ears” included, and is
fed from a 100-240 VAC universal switching power supply.
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VP-445 – Defining the VP-445 Presentation Switcher/Scaler
Defining the VP-445 Presentation
Switcher/Scaler
This section defines the VP-445.
Figure 1: VP-445 Presentation Switcher/Scaler Front Panel
Lights when the unit accepts IR remote commands
Receives signals from the remote control transmitter
Press to select the HDMI input (from 1 to 6)
Press to select the computer graphics input (from 1 to 4)
Press to select the composite video input (from 1 to 2)
Press to freeze/unfreeze the output video image; audio can be
programmed to MUTE when freezing the video (see MAIN MENU
on page 10)
Press to toggle between muting (blocking out the sound) and enabling
the audio output
Displays the OSD menu (see Using the OSD Menu on page 9)
Press to decrease numerical values or select from several definitions
When not within the OSD menu mode, press to decrease the output
volume
Press to move up the menu list values (see Using the OSD Menu
on page 9)
Press to increase numerical values or select from several definitions
When not within the OSD menu mode, press to increase the output
volume
Press to move down the menu list (see Using the OSD Menu
on page 9)
Press to accept changes and change the SETUP parameters (see
Using the OSD Menu on page 9)
RESET TO XGA/1080p
Button
Press to reset the video resolution to XGA or 1080p
Press and hold for about 5 seconds to toggle between switching to
XGA or 1080p
Press and hold for about 5 seconds to lock/unlock the front panel
buttons
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VP-445 – Defining the VP-445 Presentation Switcher/Scaler
Figure 2: VP-445 Presentation Switcher/Scaler Rear Panel
Connects to an HDMI source (from 1 to 6)
Connects to a computer graphics source (from 1
to 4)
Connects to a composite video source (from 1 to
2)
AUDIO INPUT Unbalanced
Stereo Terminal Blocks
Connects to an analog audio HDMI source (from
1 to 6)
Connects to an analog audio computer graphics
source (from 1 to 4)
Connects to an analog audio composite video
source (from 1 to 2)
Balanced Stereo
Terminal Block
Connects to a balanced stereo analog audio
acceptor
S/PDIF 3.5 Mini
Jack Connector
Connects to a digital audio acceptor
20
Connect the mains power cord
Fuse for protecting the device
Switch for turning the unit ON or OFF
Connect to the HDMI acceptor 1
Connect to the HDMI acceptor 2
COND / DYN Switch for MIC 1
Move up to select a condenser type microphone;
down to select a dynamic type microphone
Connect to the microphone source 1
COND / DYN Switch for MIC 2
Move up to select a condenser type microphone;
down to select a dynamic type microphone
Connect to the microphone source 2
Connect to the PC or the remote controller
Connects to the PC or other Serial Controller
through computer networking
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Mounting VP-445
This section provides instructions for mounting VP-445. Before installing, verify that the
environment is within the recommended range:
• Operation temperature – 0 to 40C (32 to 104F).
• Storage temperature – -40 to +70C (-40 to +158F).
• Humidity – 10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing.
• VP-445 must be placed upright in the correct horizontal position.
Caution:
• Mount VP-445 before connecting any cables or power.
Warning:
• Ensure that the environment (e.g., maximum ambient temperature & air flow) is
compatible for the device.
• Avoid uneven mechanical loading.
• Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used for avoiding
overloading of the circuits.
• Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained.
To mount the VP-445 on a rack
Attach both ear brackets by removing the screws from each side of the
machine and replacing those screws through the ear brackets or place
the machine on a table.
For more information go to www.kramerav.com/downloads/VP-445
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VP-445 – Connecting the VP-445
Connecting the VP-445
Always switch off the power to each device before connecting it to your VP-445. After
connecting your VP-445, connect its power and then switch on the power to each device.
You do not have to connect all the inputs and outputs, connect only those that are required.
Figure 3: Connecting the VP-445 Presentation Switcher / Scaler
To connect the VP-445, as illustrated in the example in Figure 3, do the following:
1. Connect an HDMI source (for example, a Blu-ray player) to the HDMI VIDEO INPUT connector (from
1 to 6).
Alternatively, you can connect the DVI connector on the DVD player to the HDMI connector on the VP-445
via a DVI-HDMI adapter. When using this adapter, you can connect the audio signal via the terminal block
connector
2. Connect a computer graphics source to the PC 1 15-pin HD VIDEO INPUT connector
(from 1 to 4).
3. Connect a composite video source to the CV 1 RCA connector (from 1 to 2).
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VP-445 – Connecting the VP-445
4. Connect the audio input signals to the AUDIO IN terminal block connectors, as required
(not shown in Figure 3).
5. If required, connect a microphone to the MIC 1 6mm jack (from 1 to 2) and set the
phantom power (48V) on or off.
6. Connect the HDMI OUT 1 connector to an HDMI acceptor (for example, an LCD
display), from 1 to 2.
7. Connect the audio output signals to the OUT stereo analog audio acceptor and/or the
digital audio acceptor, as required (not shown in Figure 3).
8. Connect the power cord (not shown in Figure 3).
9. If required, connect:
▪ A PC via RS-232, see Connecting to the VP-445 via RS-232 on page 12
▪ The ETHERNET port, see Operating via Ethernet on page 13
Connecting the Balanced Stereo Audio Output
Figure 4: Connecting the Balanced Stereo Audio
Output
Figure 5: Connecting an Unbalanced Stereo Audio
Acceptor to the Balanced Output
Microphone Pinout
The microphone 6mm jack pinout for a condenser
microphone.
Figure 6: Condenser Microphone Pinout
The microphone 6mm jack pinout for a dynamic
microphone.
Figure 7: Dynamic Microphone Pinout
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VP-445 – Controlling the VP-445
Controlling the VP-445
The VP-445 can be controlled via:
• The front panel buttons (see Controlling via the Front Panel Buttons on page 9)
• The OSD menu (see Using the OSD Menu on page 9)
• RS-232 serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC, or other serial
controller (see Connecting to the VP-445 via RS-232 on page 12)
• The Ethernet (see Operating via Ethernet on page 13)
• The infrared remote control transmitter (see Using the Infrared Remote Control
Transmitter on page 16)
Controlling via the Front Panel Buttons
The VP-445 includes the following front panel buttons:
• Input selector buttons for selecting the required input: HDMI (1 to 6), PC (1 and 4) and
CV (1 to 2)
• MUTE and FREEZE buttons
• MENU, ENTER, and up, down, left and right arrow buttons
• RESET TO XGA/1080p and PANEL LOCK buttons
The Auto Adjust Feature
The auto adjust feature is implemented every time the input is switched to VGA or when the
input resolution changes, via the FINETUNE menu (see MAIN MENU on page 10).
Using the OSD Menu
The control buttons let you control the VP-445 via the OSD menu. Press the:
• MENU button to enter the menu
The default timeout is set to 10 seconds
• ENTER button to accept changes and to change the menu settings
• Arrow buttons to move through the OSD menu, which is displayed on the video output
In the OSD menu, select EXIT to exit the menu.
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VP-445 – Controlling the VP-445
MAIN MENU
Select the input: HDMI 1(default), HDMI 2, HDMI 3, HDMI 4, HDMI 5, HDMI 6, PC1,
PC2, PC3, PC4, CV1 or CV2
Select the image size: FULL, OVER SCAN, UNDER 1, UNDER 2, LETTER BOX,
PANSCAN or BEST FIT (default)
Select the output resolution from the menu:
1920x1200 60
1024x768 @60Hz
NATIVE - Select NATIVE to select the output resolution from the EDID of the
connected HDMI monitor
Set the contrast (the range and default values vary according to the input signal)
Set the brightness (the range and default values vary according to the input signal)
Set the color hue (not applicable for VGA inputs)
Set the color saturation (not applicable for VGA inputs)
Set the sharpness of the picture (not applicable for VGA inputs)
Select the noise reduction: OFF (default), LOW, MID (middle) and HIGH (not
applicable for VGA inputs)
Enabled for VGA: AUTO ADJUST (NO/YES), H-POSITION, V-POSITION, PHASE,
CLOCK (value depends on input resolution), WXGA/XGA, RESET (NO/YES)
Set the volume separately for each input: HDMI 1, HDMI 2, HDMI 3, HDMI 4, HDMI
5, HDMI 6, PC1, PC2, CV1 and CV2
Set the BASS and TREBLE values
Set the delay to OFF, 40ms, 110ms or 150ms (default is OFF)
Select the sound mute options: ON, OFF (default)
Select the audio source of the HDMI 1 to HDMI 6 inputs:
AUTOMATIC: the embedded audio on the HDMI input is selected for an HDMI signal,
or the analog audio input is selected if the input is not HDMI (for example, for a DVI
input signal)
EMBEDDED: the embedded audio in the HDMI signal is selected
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VP-445 – Controlling the VP-445
ANALOG: the analog audio input is selected
MIC MODE - set the mode to OFF, MIXER, TALKOVER or MIC ONLY.
Set MIC SELECT to MIC1/MIC2 or BOTH
When in TALKOVER mode (see Figure 8), select:
DEPTH [%] – to determine the decrease of the audio level during microphone 1
takeover (press + to further decrease the talkover audio output level; press – to
lessen the talkover output audio decrease level)
TRIGGER [dB] – to determine the microphone 1 threshold level that triggers the
audio output-level decrease.
ATTACK TIME – to set the transition time of the audio level reduction after the signal
rises above the threshold level
HOLD TIME – to define the time period talkover remains active although the signal
falls below the threshold level (for a short period of time)
RELEASE TIME – to define the transition time for the audio level to return from its
reduced level to its normal level after the Hold Time period
Set the microphone volume for MIC1 and MIC2
Select the HDCP option for the HDMI input: either ON (the default) or OFF.
Setting HDCP support to enabled (ON, default) on the HDMI input allows the source
to transmit a non-HDCP signal if required (for example, when working with a Mac
computer)
Set HDMI OUT1 and HDMI OUT2:
Select FOLLOW INPUT or FOLLOW OUTPUT (FOLLOW OUTPUT) to define
whether the HDCP will follow the input or the output
When FOLLOW INPUT is selected, it changes its HDCP output setting (for the HDMI
output) according to the HDCP of the input. This option is recommended when the
HDMI output is connected to a splitter/switcher
When FOLLOW OUTPUT is selected, the scaler matches its HDCP output to the
HDCP setting of the HDMI acceptor to which it is connected
Turn to DISABLE (default), FAST (for almost immediate shut down if no input is
present – about 10 seconds) or SLOW (for shutdown after about 2 minutes).
This is useful, for example, when the output is connected to a projector, and the
projector automatically shuts down when it has no input
Set the horizontal position of the OSD
Set the vertical position of the OSD
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VP-445 – Controlling the VP-445
Set the timeout period in seconds
Set the OSD background between 100 (transparent) and
0 (opaque)
Select the information shown on the screen during
operation:
INFO: the information is shown for 10 seconds
ON: the information is shown permanently
OFF: the information is not shown
Set to ON (default) to have MUTE follow FREEZE. Otherwise set to OFF
MUTE BUTTON
DEF:
Define the MUTE button to function as MUTE, BLANK or BLANK & MUTE
Set the auto switching mode to OFF (default), AUTO
SCAN or HDMI LAST CONNECTED.
PRIORITY (below) is enabled when AUTO SCAN is
selected
When AUTO SCAN is selected, audio is enabled only
when a video signal is detected
Set to HDMI to begin scan with HDMI, PC or CV to begin
scan with HDMI 1, PC1 or CV 1 respectively
Set the IP mode to DHCP or STATIC (default)
STATIC IP ADDRESS (when the IP MODE is STATIC, provide the following):
Enter the IP address (192.168.1.39)
Enter the subnet (255.255.0.0)
Enter the gateway (0.0.0.0)
Enter the remote port (1~65535)
Lock all the front panel buttons
Lock the MENU (and navigation) front panel buttons only
Lock all the front panel buttons.
The lock status is saved when the VP-445 is powered
down
Lock the MENU (and navigation) front panel buttons only.
The lock status is saved when the VP-445 is powered
down
Select NO (default) or YES
Displays the INPUT and OUTPUT RESOLUTION, INPUT and OUTPUT HDCP, the
firmware version and the IP ADDRESS
Connecting to the VP-445 via RS-232
You can connect to the VP-445 via an RS-232 connection using, for example, a PC. Note that
a null-modem adapter/connection is not required.
To connect to the VP-445 via RS-232, connect the RS-232 9-pin D-sub rear panel port on the
VP-445 via a 9-wire straight cable (only connect pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 3, and pin 5 to pin 5)
to the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on your PC.
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VP-445 – Controlling the VP-445
Operating via Ethernet
You can connect to the VP-445 via Ethernet using either of the following methods:
• Directly to the PC using a crossover cable (see Connecting the Ethernet Port Directly to
a PC on page 13)
• Via a network hub, switch, or router, using a straight-through cable (see Connecting the
Ethernet Port via a Network Hub or Switch on page 15)
Note: If you want to connect via a router and your IT system is based on IPv6, contact your IT
department for specific installation instructions.
Connecting the Ethernet Port Directly to a PC
You can connect the Ethernet port of the VP-445 directly to the Ethernet port on your PC
using a crossover cable with RJ-45 connectors.
This type of connection is recommended for identifying the VP-445 with the factory
configured default IP address.
After connecting the VP-445 to the Ethernet port, configure your PC as follows:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center.
2. Click Change Adapter Settings.
3. Highlight the network adapter you want to use to connect to the device and click Change
settings of this connection.
The Local Area Connection Properties window for the selected network adapter appears
as shown in Figure 9.
Figure 9: Local Area Connection Properties Window
4. Highlight either Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) or Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) depending on the requirements of your IT system.
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VP-445 – Controlling the VP-445
5. Click Properties.
The Internet Protocol Properties window relevant to your IT system appears as shown in
Figure 10 or Figure 11.
Figure 10: Internet Protocol Version 4 Properties Window
Figure 11: Internet Protocol Version 6 Properties Window
6. Select Use the following IP Address for static IP addressing and enter the details as
shown in Figure 12.
For TCP/IPv4 you can use any IP address between 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.255
(excluding 192.168.1.39) that is provided by your IT department.
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VP-445 – Controlling the VP-445
Figure 12: Internet Protocol Properties Window
7. Click OK.
8. Click Close.
Connecting the Ethernet Port via a Network Hub or Switch
You can connect the Ethernet port of the VP-445 to the Ethernet port on a network hub or
using a straight-through cable with RJ-45 connectors.
Configuring the Ethernet Port
You can set the Ethernet parameters via the embedded Web pages.
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VP-445 – Controlling the VP-445
Using the Infrared Remote Control Transmitter
You can control the VP-445 from the infrared remote control transmitter:
Figure 13: Infrared Remote Control
Transmitter
Toggle the power save mode ON or OFF
Select the HDMI input (from 1 to 6)
Select the PC input (from 1 to 4)
Select the CV input (from 1 to 2)
Reset the resolution to XGA
Reset the resolution to 1080p
When not in the OSD, the left and right arrows
also control the output volume
Press to accept changes
Press also to auto adjust the picture (see The
Auto Adjust Feature on page 9)
Freeze/unfreeze the output video image
Lock/unlock the front panel buttons
Toggle between muting (blocking out the sound)
and enabling the audio output
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VP-445 – Using the Embedded Web Pages
Using the Embedded Web Pages
The VP-445 can be operated remotely using the embedded Web pages. The Web pages are
accessed using a Web browser and an Ethernet connection.
Before attempting to connect:
• Perform the procedures in ure that your browser is supported
• The following operating systems and Web browsers are supported:
Internet Explorer version 9
Mac (PC) Yosemite 10 and higher:
Android OS 5.0 and higher:
Browsing the VP-445 Web Pages
There are nine Web pages:
• The Input Select page (see Input Select Page on page 18)
• The Device Settings page (see Device Settings Page on page 20)
• The Output Settings page (See Output Settings Page on page 22)
• The HDCP page (see HDCP Page on page 23)
• The EDID page (see EDID Page on page 24)
• The Audio page (see Audio Page on page 26)
• The Advanced page (see Advanced Page on page 26)
• RS-232 page (see RS-232 Page on page 27)
• The About page (see About Page on page 28)
To browse the VP-445 Web pages:
1. Open your Internet browser.
2. Type the IP address of the device in the Address bar of your browser. For example, the
default IP address:
The Input Select Web page appears.