Kramer VP-16X18AK Users Manual

Kramer Electronics, Ltd.
USER MANUAL
Model:
VP-16x18AK
Contents
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Contents
1 Introduction 1 2 Getting Started 1
2.1 Achieving the Best Performance 2
2.2 Safety Instructions 2
2.3 Recycling Kramer Products 3
2.4 Quick Start 3
3 Overview 5
3.1 Shielded Twisted Pair and Unshielded Twisted Pair 6
4 Defining the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router 7
4.1 Using the IR Transmitter 11
5 Installing the VP-16x18AK in a Rack 12 6 Connecting and Configuring the VP-16x18AK 13
6.1 Connecting the VP-16x18AK 13
6.2 Connecting the Audio Outputs to Balanced/Unbalanced Acceptors 14
6.3 Connecting to the VP-16x18AK via RS-232 15
6.4 Connecting to the VP-16x18AK via RS-485 15
6.5 Connecting to the VP-16x18AK via the Ethernet Port 16
6.5.1 Connecting Directly to the Ethernet Port 16
6.5.2 Connecting via a Network Hub, Switch, or Router 18
6.5.3 Configuring the Ethernet Port on the VP-16x18AK Using K-Upload 18
6.6 Setting the RS-485 Termination and Machine Number DIP-switches 18
7 Operating the VP-16x18AK Locally via the Front Panel Buttons 20
7.1 The Status Display 20
7.2 Switching Inputs to Outputs 20
7.3 The At Once and Confirm Modes 21
7.3.1 Toggling between At Once and Confirm Modes 21
7.3.2 Confirming a Switching Action 21
7.4 Setting the Audio Gain for Inputs and Outputs 22
7.5 Audio Output Bass and Treble Level Setting 22
7.6 Setting the Audio-Follow-Video or Breakaway Option 23
7.6.1 Setting the Audio-Follow-Video Option 23
7.6.2 Setting the Breakaway Option 23
7.7 Storing and Recalling Setup Configurations 23
7.7.1 Storing a Setup Configuration 24
7.7.2 Recalling a Setup Configuration 24
7.8 Locking and Unlocking the Front Panel Buttons 24
8 Operating the VP-16x18AK Remotely 25
8.1 Operating the VP-16x18AK via RS-232 25
9 Operating the VP-16x18AK Remotely Using a Web Browser 27
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9.1 Connecting to the VP-16x18AK via your Browser 27
9.2 The Main Switching Matrix Page 29
9.2.1 Switching an Input to an Output 30
9.2.2 Setting the AFV Mode 30
9.2.3 Operating in the Offline Mode 31
9.2.4 Storing and Recalling Setups 32
9.2.5 Locking the Front Panel Buttons 34
9.3 Audio Input Gain Control Page 34
9.4 The Configuration Page 35
10 Firmware Upgrade Using K-Upload 36 11 Technical Specifications 37 12 Default Communication Parameters 38 13 Factory Default EDID 38 14 Table of ASCII Codes for Serial Communication (Protocol 3000) 40 15 Table of Hex Codes for Serial Communication (Protocol 2000) 41 16 Kramer Protocol 43
16.1 Switching Protocols 43
16.1.1 Switching Protocols via the Front Panel Buttons 43
16.1.2 Switching Protocols via Protocol Commands 43
16.2 Kramer Protocol 3000 43
16.2.1 Protocol 3000 Syntax 44
16.2.2 Command Parts Details 44
16.3 Kramer Protocol 2000 51
Figures
Figure 1: VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router Front Panel 7 Figure 2: VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router Rear Panel 9 Figure 3: Connecting the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router 14 Figure 4: Connecting to a Balanced Acceptor 14 Figure 5: Connecting to an Unbalanced Acceptor 15 Figure 6: Local Area Connection Properties Window 17 Figure 7: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Window 17 Figure 8: VP-16x18AK DIP-switches 18 Figure 9: Control Configuration via RS-232 26 Figure 10: Java Test Page Success Message 27 Figure 11: Entering the IP Address in the Address Bar 27 Figure 12: The Loading Page 28 Figure 13: First Time Security Warning 28 Figure 14: Main Switching Matrix Page 29 Figure 15: Selecting a Switching Point on the Matrix 30 Figure 16: Switching an Input to an Output 30 Figure 17: AFV Mode Warning 31 Figure 18: AFV Mode Audio Channels Switched 31
Contents
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Figure 19: Switching Audio in the Offline Mode 32 Figure 20: Exiting Offline Warning 32 Figure 21: Selecting Preset 07 33 Figure 22: Selecting Preset 03 33 Figure 23: Recalling a Preset in Offline Mode 34 Figure 24: Audio Gain Control Page 34 Figure 25: Selecting Audio Input Gain for Channel 2 35 Figure 26: Configuration Page 35
Tables
Table 1: VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router Front Panel Features 8 Table 2: VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router Rear Panel Features 10 Table 3: DIP-switch Settings 18 Table 4: Machine Number DIP-switch Settings 19 Table 5: Technical Specifications of the VP-16x18AK 37 Table 6: Communication Parameters 38 Table 7: VP-16x18AK Video Signal Codes for Protocol 3000 40 Table 8: VP-16x18AK Audio Signal Codes for Protocol 3000 40 Table 9: VP-16x18AK Audio Input Gain Codes 40 Table 10: VP-16x18AK Audio Output Gain Codes 41 Table 11: VP-16x18AK Hex Codes for Switching Video Channels via RS-232/RS-485 41 Table 12: VP-16x18AK Hex Codes for Switching Audio Channels via RS-232/RS-485 41 Table 13: VP-16x18AK Hex Codes for Increasing/Decreasing the Audio Input Gain 41 Table 14: VP-16x18AK Hex Codes for Setting the Audio Input Gain 42 Table 15: VP-16x18AK Hex Codes for Increasing/Decreasing the Output Gain 42 Table 16: VP-16x18AK Hex Codes for Setting the Audio Output Gain 42 Table 17: Instruction Codes for Protocol 3000 45 Table 18: Protocol Definitions 51 Table 19: Instruction Codes for Protocol 2000 52
Introduction
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Go to www.kramerav.com/downloads/VP-16x18AK to check for up-to-date user manuals, application programs, and to check if firmware upgrades are available (where appropriate).
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1 Introduction

Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been providing a world of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast range of problems that confront video, audio, presentation, and broadcasting professionals on a daily basis. In recent years, we have redesigned and upgraded most of our line, making the best even better!
Our 1,000-plus different models now appear in 14 groups that are clearly defined by function: GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and Routers; GROUP 3: Control Systems; GROUP 4: Format/Standards Converters; GROUP 5: Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products; GROUP 7: Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors; GROUP 9: Room Connectivity; GROUP 10: Accessories and Rack Adapters; GROUP 11: Sierra Video Products; GROUP 12: Digital Signage; GROUP 13: Audio; and GROUP 14: Collaboration.
Congratulations on purchasing your VP-16x18AK, 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router which is ideal for the following typical applications:
Professional display systems requiring a true 16x18 computer
graphics and audio matrix operation
Multimedia and presentation source and acceptor selection
The package includes the following items:
VP-16x18AK, 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router Kramer RC-IR3 Infrared Remote Control transmitter (including the
required battery and a separate user manual1)
Power cord2, rack ears and this user manual1

2 Getting Started

We recommend that you:
Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging
materials for possible future shipment
Review the contents of this user manual
Available from www.kramerav.com We recommend that you use only the power cord that is supplied with this machine
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Getting Started
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This equipment is to be used only inside a building. It may only be connected to other equipment that is installed inside a building.
Caution:
There are no operator serviceable parts inside the unit
Warning:
Use only the power cord that is supplied with the unit
Warning:
Do not open the unit. High voltages can cause electrical shock! Servicing by qualified personnel only
Warning:
Disconnect the power and unplug the unit from the wall before installing
Warning:
In case of static electricity discharge, the device may freeze and require restarting. The product then returns to normal operation in its pre-freeze state

2.1 Achieving the Best Performance

To achieve the best performance:
Use only good quality connection cables (we recommend Kramer high-
performance, high-resolution cables) to avoid interference, deterioration in signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels (often associated with low quality cables)
Do not secure the cables in tight bundles or roll the slack into tight coils Avoid interference from neighbouring electrical appliances that may
adversely influence signal quality
Position your VP-16x18AK away from moisture, excessive sunlight and
dust

2.2 Safety Instructions

Getting Started
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3

2.3 Recycling Kramer Products

The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC aims to reduce the amount of WEEE sent for disposal to landfill or incineration by requiring it to be collected and recycled. To comply with the WEEE Directive, Kramer Electronics has made arrangements with the European Advanced Recycling Network (EARN) and will cover any costs of treatment, recycling and recovery of waste Kramer Electronics branded equipment on arrival at the EARN facility. For details of Kramer’s recycling arrangements in your particular country go to our recycling pages at http://www.kramerav.com/support/recycling/.

2.4 Quick Start

This quick start chart summarizes the basic setup and operation steps.
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Getting Started
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Overview
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3 Overview

The VP-16x18AK is a high performance, 16x18 computer graphics video matrix router for high resolution video and stereo audio signals. The VP-16x18AK is HDTV compatible and lets you simultaneously route any or all of the 16 inputs to any or all of the 18 outputs.
In particular, the VP-16x18AK, 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router features:
Kramer’s innovative integrated sync processing; Kr-isp® technology
provides a sharp, stable image by restoring the signal waveform even when the sync level is too low
A video bandwidth of over 300MHz that ensures transparent
performance even for the most critical applications
12 preset memory locations for quick access to common routing
configurations and audio gain status for each output
Automatic detection of inputs with live connections (the respective
input button lights green)
A delayed switching mode (ranging from 0 to 3.5sec1) for clean
transitions when switching between non-genlocked sources
DC-coupled video inputs and outputs Audio-follow-video and breakaway options 16 VGA (up to UXGA) video inputs on 15-pin HD connectors 16 unbalanced, stereo audio inputs on 3.5mm mini jacks 16 VGA (up to UXGA) video outputs on 15-pin HD connectors 16 balanced stereo audio outputs on 5-pin, removable terminal block
connectors
Two Twisted Pair outputs on RJ-45 connectors Audio level control buttons for adjusting the volume of each input
and output
Bass and treble control for each output The ability to place multiple switching actions in a queue and then to
activate them simultaneously with a one touch button
The ability to lock the front panel buttons to prevent tampering with
settings
Support for DDC (Display Data Channel) communication between
input 1 and output 1 high-density 15-pin HD connectors on pins 12 and 15
Default EDID values programmed on each input
In ½ second increments
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Overview
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You can operate the VP-16x18AK using the front panel buttons, or remotely via:
RS-485, RS-232 serial or Ethernet TCP/UDP commands (using
Kramer 2000 and 3000 protocols) transmitted by a touch screen system, PC or other serial/Ethernet controller
The Kramer Infrared Remote Control transmitter or Infrared remote
extension cable transmitter (optional)
Your Web browser using Ethernet communication over a LAN
The VP-16x18AK is dependable, rugged and fits into three vertical spaces (3U) of a standard 19” professional rack.

3.1 Shielded Twisted Pair and Unshielded Twisted Pair

We recommend that you use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable, and stress that the compliance to electromagnetic interference was tested using STP cable. There are different levels of STP cable available, and we advise you to use the best quality STP cable that you can afford. Our non-skew-free cable, Kramer BC-STP is intended for analog signals where skewing is not an issue.
In cases where there is skewing, our Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) skew­free cable, Kramer BC-XTP, may be advantageous, and UTP cable might also be preferable for long range applications. In any event when using UTP cable, it is advisable to ensure that the cable is installed far away from electric cables, motors and so on, which are prone to create electrical interference.
Defining the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router
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4 Defining the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router

Figure 1 and Table 1 define the front panel of the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router.
Figure 1: VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router Front Panel
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Defining the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router
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#
Feature
Function
1
SELECTOR IN Buttons
Press to select an input (from 1 to 16) following the selection of an output (see Section 7.2). When an input signal is detected, the corresponding input button lights
2
SELECTOR OUT
Buttons
Press to select an output (from 1 to 18) followed by an input selection (see Section 7.2)
3
OFF Button
Press a SELECTOR OUT button followed by OFF to disconnect the selected output from the input (see Section 7.2). Press ALL followed by OFF to disconnect all outputs
4
ALL Button
Press ALL followed by an INPUT button to switch the selected input to all outputs1 (see Section 7.2)
5
STATUS LCD Readout
Displays the current Input-Output switching configuration2 on a 2 line LCD readout
6
IR Sensor
IR receiver for the Remote Control IR transmitter
7
IR LED
Lights yellow when a signal is received from the IR transmitter
8
POWER LED
Lights green when the unit receives power and is switched on
9
VIDEO Button
Press for subsequent actions to relate to video. The button lights when the video mode is active. Press in conjunction with AUDIO to set the delay time
10
AUDIO Button
Press for subsequent actions to relate to audio. The button lights when the audio mode is active. Press in conjunction with VIDEO to set the delay time
11
TAKE Button
Press to set the Confirm mode3 (where user confirmation is required for switching actions); press again to set the At Once mode (where user confirmation per action is not required). When in Confirm mode, press the TAKE button to execute pending actions (see Section 7.3.2)
12
AFV Button
Press to make the audio channels follow the video channel switching. The button lights when the AFV mode is active (see Section 7.6)
13
RCL (Recall) Button
Press in conjunction with an Output button to recall a switching preset (see Section 7.7.2). Press again to execute the preset. Press in conjunction with STO to set the machine number
14
STO (Store) Button
Press followed by an Output button to store the current switching configuration (see Section 7.7.1). Press in conjunction with RCL to set the machine number
15
AUDIO GAIN Button
Press (following selection of an output or input) to set the audio input or output gain (see Section 7.4)
16
AUDIO LEVEL
– Button
Press (following the Audio Gain button) to decrease the audio signal level (input, output, bass or treble)
17
+ Button
Press (following the Audio Gain button) to increase the audio input signal level (input, output, bass or treble)
18
LOCK Button
Press and hold to lock the front panel buttons, press and hold again to unlock the buttons. The button lights when the front panel is locked (see Section 9.2.5)
1 2 3
Table 1: VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router Front Panel Features
For example, press ALL and then IN button 2 to connect input 2 to all the outputs Also displays the number of input and output ports, the firmware version number and the machine number (see Section 6.6) When in the Confirm mode, the TAKE button lights
Defining the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router
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Figure 2 and Table 2 define the rear panel of the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router.
Figure 2: VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router Rear Panel
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Defining the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router
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Feature
Function
1
VIDEO INPUTS 15-pin HD (F) Connectors
Connect to the VGA1 sources (from 1 to 16)
2
AUDIO OUTPUTS Removable Terminal Block Connectors
Connect to balanced stereo audio acceptors (from 1 to 16)
3
VIDEO OUTPUTS VGA 15-pin HD (F)
Connectors
Connect to the VGA1 acceptors (from 1 to 16)
4
OUTPUT 17, OUTPUT 18
RJ-45 TP Connectors
Connect to compatible TP receivers (for example, TP-122N/TP-142)
5
REMOTE IR Opening2
Mount the optional internal IR connection cable that connects to an external IR receiver unit for controlling the machine via an IR remote controller instead of using the front panel IR receiver
6
AUDIO INPUTS 3.5mm Mini Jacks
Connect to the unbalanced stereo audio sources (from 1 to 16)
7
RESET Button
Press and hold while powering up the unit to reset all audio, switching and Ethernet settings to their factory default values (see Section 12)
8
PROG Button
For the use of Kramer service personnel only
9
RS-485 3-pin Terminal Block
Connect to the corresponding pins A(+), B(–) and G on another device for RS-485 communication (see Section 6.4)
10
RS-232 9-pin D-sub Serial Port
Connect to a PC or remote controller (see Section 6.3)
11
ETHERNET RJ-45 Connector
Connect to a PC or other controller over a LAN (see Section 6.5)
12
MACH # DIP-switches (1, 2 and 3)
Use to set the RS-485 machine number (see Section 6.6)
13
RS-485 TERM DIP-switch (4)
Use to set the RS-485 termination3: ON (down) for RS-485 line termination with 120; OFF (up) for no RS-485 line termination (see Section 6.6)
14
Mains Power Connector
Connect to the AC mains power supply
15
Fuse Holder
Mains fuse holder
16
Power Switch
Switch for turning the unit on and off
1 2 3
Table 2: VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router Rear Panel Features
Up to UXGA resolution Covered by a removable cap. The 3.5mm mini jack at the end of the internal IR connection cable fits into this opening Terminate the first and the last physical units on the RS-485 bus (on). Leave all other units unterminated (off)
Defining the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router
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11
1 2 3

4.1 Using the IR Transmitter

You can use the RC-IR3 IR transmitter to control the machine via the built-in IR receiver on the front panel or, instead, via an optional external IR receiver1. The external IR receiver can be located up to 15m (50ft) away from the machine. This distance can be extended to up to 60m (200ft) when used with three extension cables2.
Before using the external IR receiver, be sure to arrange for your Kramer dealer to insert the internal IR connection cable3 with the 3.5mm jack that fits into the REMOTE IR opening on the rear panel. Connect the external IR receiver to the REMOTE IR 3.5mm jack.
Model: C-A35M/IRR-50 Model: C-A35M/A35F-50 P/N: 505-70434010-S
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Installing the VP-16x18AK in a Rack
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5 Installing the VP-16x18AK in a Rack

This section describes what to do before installing in a rack and how to rack mount the VP-16x18AK.
Connecting and Configuring the VP-16x18AK
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Always switch off the power on each device before connecting it to your VP-16x18AK. After connecting your VP-16x18AK, connect its power and then switch on the power on each device.
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6 Connecting and Configuring the VP-16x18AK

This section describes how to:
Connect the VP-16x18AK (see Section 6.1) Connect a balanced stereo audio output (see Section 6.2) Connect the VP-16x18AK to a remote control device via:
RS-232 (see Section 6.3) RS-485 (see Section 6.4) Ethernet (see Section 6.5)
Set the RS-485 termination and machine number (see Section 6.6)

6.1 Connecting the VP-16x18AK

To connect1 the VP-16x18AK, as illustrated in the example2 in Figure 3:
1. Connect the VGA (up to UXGA) sources (for example, computer graphics sources) to the 15-pin HD VIDEO INPUT connectors.
2. Connect the unbalanced stereo audio sources (for example, the audio source of the computer) to the 3.5mm mini AUDIO INPUT jacks.
3. Connect the 15-pin HD VGA VIDEO OUTPUT connectors to the video acceptors (for example, video displays).
4. Connect the AUDIO OUTPUT terminal block connectors to the balanced stereo audio acceptors (for example, balanced stereo audio amplifiers with speakers).
5. If required, you can connect a PC and/or controller to the:
RS-232 port (see Section 6.3) RS-485 port (see Section 6.4) Ethernet port via a LAN (see Section 6.5)
6. Connect the power cord3 (not shown in Figure 3).
You do not need to connect all inputs and outputs
Switch off the power on each device before connecting it to your VP-16x18AK. After connecting your VP-16x18AK, switch on its power and then switch on the power on each device. Do NOT push in the rear panel PROG button, it is reserved for service use
We recommend that you use only the power cord that is supplied with this machine
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Connecting and Configuring the VP-16x18AK
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Figure 3: Connecting the VP-16x18AK 16 x 18 PC UXGA/Audio Router

6.2 Connecting the Audio Outputs to Balanced/Unbalanced Acceptors

Figure 4 illustrates how to connect the VP-16x18AK to a balanced
acceptor.
Figure 4: Connecting to a Balanced Acceptor
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