Korg 2E ii User Manual

Operation Guide
2E
To ensure long, trouble-free operation, please read this manual carefully.
Precautions
Using the unit in the following locations can result in a malfunction.
• In direct sunlight
• Locations of extreme temperature or humidity
• Excessively dusty or dirty locations
• Locations of excessive vibration
Power supply
Please connect the designated AC/AC power sup­ply to an AC outlet of the correct voltage. Do not connect it to an AC outlet of voltage other than that for which your unit is intended.
Interference with other electrical devices
This product contains a microcomputer. Radios and televisions placed nearby may experience reception interference. Operate this unit at a suitable distance from radios and televisions.
Handling
To avoid breakage, do not apply excessive force to the switches or controls.
Care
If the exterior becomes dirty, wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. Do not use liquid cleaners such as ben­zene or thinner, or cleaning compounds or flamma­ble polishes.
THE FCC REGULATION WARNING (for U.S.A.)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protec­tion against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communi­cations. Ho we v er, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Unauthorized changes or modification to this system can void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
CE mark for European Harmonized Standards
CE mark which is attached to our company’s products of AC mains operated apparatus until December 31, 1996 means it conforms to EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and CE mark Directive (93/68/EEC). And, CE mark which is attached after January 1, 1997 means it conforms to EMC Directive (89/336/EEC), CE mark Directive (93/68/EEC) and Low Voltage Directive (73/23/ EEC). Also, CE mark which is attached to our company’s products of Battery operated apparatus means it conforms to EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and CE mark Directive (93/68/EEC).
Keep this manual
After reading this manual, please keep it for later reference.
Keeping foreign matter out of your equipment
• Never set any container with liquid in it near this equipment. If liquid gets into the equipment, it could cause a breakdown, fire, or electrical shock.
• Be careful not to let metal objects get into the equipment. If something does slip into the equipment, unplug the AC/AC power supply from the wall outlet. Then contact your nearest Korg dealer or the store where the equipment was purchased.
Data handling
Malfunctions due to incorrect operation may cause the contents of memory to be lost, so we recommend that you save important data on the external media (SD card etc.). Please be aware that Korg will accept no responsibility for any damages which may result from loss of data.
About copyright
This device is intended for use with material of which you yourself are the copyright owner or for which you have received permission from the copyright owner to duplicate. If you are not the copyright owner or have not received permission from the copyright owner to duplicate the mate­rial, you are in violation of copyright law , and may be liable for damages and penalties. If you are unsure of your rights to the material, please con­sult a legal specialist.
* Company names, product names, and names of formats etc.
are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
ii
Thank you for purchasing the Korg TR music workstation . To ensure trouble-free enjoyment, please read this manual carefully and use the instrument as directed.
About this manual
The owner’s manuals and how to use them
The TR come with the following owner’s manuals.
• Operation Guide
• Parameter Guide
• Voice Name List (
Operation Guide
First read this manual carefully to gain a basic under­standing of the instrument and to learn basic opera­tion.
“Introduction” explains the function of each part, how
to make connections, basic operation, and gives an overview of each mode.
“Quick Start” explains basic topics (selecting sounds,
convenient functions for performance). If you wish to begin playing immediately, read this section first.
“Basic Functions” contains mode-by-mode explana-
tions of what you need to know to edit sounds, record on the sequencer , and recor d samples (If the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed). This section also explains how to use the arpeggiator, effects. “
Appendices
ing, specifications, and various other information.
Parameter Guide
The Parameter Guide contains explanations and other information regarding the operations of the parame­ters and settings on the TR. The explanations are orga­nized by mode, and page. Explanations and other information on the effects and their parameters are also provided for each effect. Refer to this guide when an unfamiliar parameter appears in the display, or when you need to know more about a particular function.
Voice Name List
This lists the multisamples and drumsamples that are built into the TR, and the factory preset combinations, programs, drum kits, and user arpeggio patterns. Refer to these lists when you wish to know more about the preloaded sounds.
included in the CD-ROM)
” contains information on troubleshoot-
Conventions in this manual
References to the TR
The TR is available in 88-key, 76-key and 61-key mod­els, but all three models are referred to without distinc­tion in this manual as “the TR.” Illustrations of the front and rear panels in this manual show the 61-key model, but the illustrations apply equally to the 76-key and 88-key models.
Abbreviations for the manuals OG, PG, VNL
References to the manuals included with the TR are abbreviated as follows in this document.
OG
: Operation Guide
PG
: Parameter Guide
VNL
: Voice Name List (
Switches and knobs [ ]
References to the switches, dials, and knobs on the panel are enclosed in square brackets [ ].
Parameters in the LCD display screen “ “
Parameters displayed in the LCD screen are enclosed in double quotation marks “ “.
Boldface type
Parameter values are printed in boldface type. Content that is of particular importance is also printed in boldface type.
Procedure steps
Steps in a procedure are listed as
p.
,
These symbols indicate a reference page number in the Operation Guide or in the Parameter Guide.
Symbols , ,
These symbols respectively indicate cautions, advice, and MIDI-related explanations.
Example screen displays
The values of the parameters shown in the example screens of this manual are only for explanatory pur­poses, and may not necessary match the values that appear in the LCD screen of your instrument.
MIDI-related explanations
CC#
In explanations of MIDI messages,
brackets [ ]
PG p.
is an abbreviation for Control Change Number.
always indicate hexadecimal numbers.
included in the CD-ROM)
1
2
3
...
1
2
3
...
numbers in square
iii

Table of Contents

Introduction .................................1
Overview.......................................... 1
Main features .............................................1
Overview of the modes ...............................3
Front and rear panel ......................... 5
Front panel.................................................5
Rear panel..................................................8
Objects and functions in the LCD screen .....10
Setup.............................................. 12
Connecting audio equipment etc................12
1. Connecting the AC/AC power supply.12
2. Connecting audio output devices..........12
3. Connecting pedals etc..............................13
Connections to MIDI equipment/computers.13
1. Connections to MIDI equipment............13
2. Connections to a computer.....................13
Inserting/removing a card in the
SD card slot ..............................................14
Connecting separately sold options............14
1. Audio input connections.........................14
2. SCSI connections.......................................14
Basic operation ............................... 15
Selecting modes, pages and tabs; setting
parameters...............................................15
1. Selecting modes........................................15
2. Selecting pages and tabs..........................15
3. Selecting parameters................................16
4. Setting a parameter ..................................16
Quick Start ................................18
Turning the power on/off ................ 18
1. Turning the power on............................18
2. Turning the power off............................18
Listening to the demo songs............. 19
Loading demo playback data ....................19
Selecting and playing a demo song in the
Sequencer mode .......................................19
Playing a cue list.......................................20
Selecting and playing a program......21
Selecting a program .................................21
Selecting and playing a
combination.....................................23
Selecting a combination............................ 23
Using controllers to modify the
sound..............................................24
Joystick.................................................... 24
SW1, SW2 ...............................................24
REALTIME CONTROLS [1], [2], [3], [4] ........25
Keyboard.................................................26
Foot pedals ..............................................26
Using the arpeggiator while you
play ................................................27
Using the arpeggiator in Program mode....27
Settings using controllers ........................... 27
Settings in the LCD screen ......................... 28
Using the arpeggiator as you play in
Combination mode ...................................29
Settings in the LCD screen ......................... 29
Playing with the RPPR (Realtime Pattern
Play/Recording) function..................31
Simple program editing....................32
Performance Edit ......................................32
Realtime controls ......................................32
Simple combination editing ..............33
An example of editing ..............................33
Sampling (recording a sample).........35
Sampling a sound and playing it back as
“one-shot” ............................................... 35
Using the insert effect while you sample ....36
Assigning a name to the sample or
multisample.............................................. 37
Saving sample data..................................38
Converting a multisample into a program..38
Sampling and looping a drum phrase........39
iv
Basic functions...........................42
Saving data.....................................42
Types of data that can be saved ................42
Writing to internal memory .......................43
Writing a program or combination........... 43
Writing global settings, user drum kits, and
user arpeggio patterns............................ 45
Saving on external media..........................46
MIDI data dump........................................47
Restoring the factory settings............48
Loading the preloaded data.......................48
Program mode ................................49
How a program is organized.....................49
Basic program editing ...............................49
Oscillator settings ........................................ 50
Controller settings .......................................51
Pitch settings................................................. 51
Filter settings ................................................52
Amplifier settings ........................................54
LFO settings..................................................55
Arpeggiator settings.................................... 55
BUS settings.................................................. 55
Insert Effect settings ....................................55
Master Effect settings .................................. 55
More about Alternate Modulation..............56
Auto Song Setup function ..........................56
Combination mode ..........................57
How a combination is organized ...............57
Basic combination editing........................... 57
Timbre 1–8 program, pan and volume..... 58
Controller settings .......................................59
Settings for status, MIDI channel, and
playing mode........................................... 59
Note timing and scale settings...................60
Layer and split settings............................... 60
Velocity switch settings ..............................61
MIDI filter settings....................................... 61
Arpeggiator settings.................................... 61
Bus settings................................................... 61
Insert Effect settings ....................................61
Master Effect settings .................................. 61
Auto Song Setup function ..........................62
Producing a song......................................65
Creating the basic song ...............................65
Song editing methods.................................. 71
Creating and playing a Cue List................73
Creating and recording RPPR (Realtime Pattern
Play/Record) ............................................75
Creating RPPR data .....................................75
RPPR playback .............................................76
Realtime-recording an RPPR
performance ............................................. 76
Recording the sound of a combination or
program...................................................77
Auto Song Setup function........................... 77
Copy From Combi (Sequencer mode page
menu commands).................................... 78
Caution and other functions in Sequencer
mode .......................................................80
Recording on the TR..................................81
Recording a track,
and recording a pattern..........................81
Sampling mode...............................86
Features of EXB-SMPL ...............................86
How Sampling mode is organized.............87
In Sampling mode........................................87
Samples and Multisamples......................... 87
Sampling..................................................88
Preparations for sampling ..........................88
Manual sampling .........................................89
Auto sampling..............................................90
Creating multisample indexes and
sampling ...................................................91
Loop settings ............................................92
The grid display ...........................................92
Sample (waveform data) editing................93
Multisample editing ..................................94
Editing the indices .......................................94
Modifying the settings of an index............ 94
Converting a multisample to a program.....94
Using Time Slice to divide a sample and play it
in Sequencer mode...................................95
Global mode...................................97
Creating a drum kit...................................97
About drum kits...........................................97
Editing a drum kit........................................98
Sequencer mode..............................63
Features of the sequencer..........................63
The structure of Sequencer mode ...............64
Songs.............................................................. 64
Patterns.......................................................... 64
Cue List.......................................................... 64
Media mode.................................. 100
How Media mode is organized................100
Media that can be used..............................100
Formatting media ...................................100
SD card handling....................................100
About the write protect setting of an
SD card..................................................100
v
Loading data ..........................................101
Types of data that can be loaded..............101
Data loading procedure.............................101
Saving data............................................102
Types of data that can be saved ...............102
Arpeggiator settings...................... 103
Arpeggiator settings for a program .........103
Arpeggiator on/off ....................................103
Arpeggiator settings...................................103
Linking the arpeggiator to a program.....105
Arpeggiator settings in Combination and
Sequencer modes....................................105
Arpeggiator on/off ....................................105
Arpeggiator settings...................................105
Linking the arpeggiator to the
combination............................................106
Creating a user arpeggio pattern.............107
About user arpeggio patterns...................107
Editing a user arpeggio pattern................107
Dual arpeggiator editing...........................110
Synchronizing the arpeggiator.................111
Synchronization between arpeggiators A
and B........................................................111
Synchronization between the arpeggiators
and sequencer in Sequencer mode......111
Synchronization with an external sequencer
in Program, Combination, or Sequencer
modes ......................................................111
Adjusting the contrast (brightness) of the LCD
screen....................................................120
Using this instrument as a data filer......... 120
Tap tempo control................................... 120
Shortcuts................................................120
Appendices ............................. 121
Troubleshooting.............................121
Specifications and options..............124
Specifications .........................................124
Operating requirements for connection to a
computer................................................125
Options..................................................125
MIDI Implementation Chart.............126
Index.............................................127
Effects settings............................... 112
Effects in each mode................................112
Routing settings and effect settings...........112
Effect settings for a program.....................112
Effect settings in combination, and song 114 Effect settings in Sampling mode (requires
the EXB-SMPL option)..........................114
Effect settings for the AUDIO INPUT
(requires the EXB-SMPL option).........115
About dynamic modulation (Dmod)..........115
Other functions ............................. 117
Tuning to another instrument/
Transposing............................................117
Bypassing the effects...............................117
Specifying the function of the Assignable
Switch and Assignable Pedal...................117
Selecting different Velocity and Aftertouch
curves.....................................................118
Creating original scales...........................118
Changing the scale..................................118
Setting the function of [SW1] and [SW2] ..119 Setting the B-mode functions of REALTIME
CONTROLS [1]–[4] ..................................119
vi

Introduction

Overview

Main features

Overview
The TR Music Workstation features Korg’s acclaimed HI (Hyper Integrated) synthesis system.
It contains high-quality preset multisamples/pro­grams/combinations, an effect section, plus a sequencer, dual polyphonic arpeggiator, RPPR, four­channel audio output, and numerous other functional­ity.
Controllers such as the joystick, [SW1] and [SW2] keys, REALTIME CONTROLS [1]–[4] knobs, or connected pedals can be used to control filter or effects, allowing you to modify the sound in realtime as you perform. Arpeggiator gate or velocity, or the tempo of the arpeg­giator or sequencer can also be controlled.
In addition, the optional EXB-SMPL sampling upgrade can be installed to add two-channel audio input and sampling functionality. ( p.260)
The TR is the ideal music workstation for music pro­duction or live performance.
HI (Hyper Integrated) synthesis system
The HI (Hyper Integrated) synthesis system is a PCM tone generator system with full digital signal process­ing that guarantees pristine sound, and features enor­mous flexibility in musical extensibility, modulation, and effect routing.
Tone generator section:
64 MB of preset PCM ROM containing 470 multisamples and 518 drumsamples.
• The sampling frequency is 48 kHz, and the maximum polyphony is 62 voices.
Filter/synthesis section:
24 dB/oct Low Pass Resonance type or 12 dB/oct Low Pass & High Pass type filters can be used. A
wide variety of filter effects can be achieved, from active sounds with aggressive resonance to subtle tones using a high pass filter.
•A broad range of editing parameters gives you control over every aspect of the sound.
p.35, 88, PG
Effect section:
One insert effect (stereo-in/stereo-out), two master effects (mono-in/stereo-out), and a three-band master EQ (stereo-in/stereo-out) can all be used
simultaneously. You can select from 89 types of effect algorithms, and edit them.
• Highly flexible effect routing is possible. Effects can also be routed freely to the individual outputs.
Alternate Modulation and Effect Dynamic Modula­tion:
• The synthesis section (filter etc.) provides Alternate Modulation functionality, and the effect section provides Effect Dynamic Modulation functionality. This allows you to freely apply
modulation to parameters that affect the pitch, filter, amp, EG, LFO, effects etc.
• LFO and delay time parameters can be synchronized to MIDI clock/tempo. You can synchronize sounds or effects to the tempo of the sequencer or the arpeggiator.
Programs and combinations
• In the Program mode, the TR provides 512 user programs, plus 128 programs + 9 drum sets for GM compatibility. When shipped from the factory, it is loaded with high-quality programs that cover a wide range of musical needs. The 512 user programs can be modified by adjusting the numerous editing parameters, the effects and the arpeggiator, to create your own original pro­grams.
• The TR provides 24 user drum kits and nine GM2­compatible ROM drum kits. With the factory settings, preset drum kits that cover a variety of musical genres are provided. You can create your own original drum kits by assigning a drumsample or an original sampled sound to each note of the keyboard. For each note, you can make filter and amp settings, and even route the sound through effects and to a individual audio output.
• The TR provides 384 user combinations. The factory settings contain a wide variety of Preload combinations. A combination allows you to use layers, splits, or velocity switches etc. to combine up to eight pro­grams together with effects and two arpeggiators, in order to create complex sounds that could not be produced by a program. You can also make settings that include external tone generators.
1
Introduction
Overview
Sequencer
TR provides a high-performance 16-track MIDI sequencer, with more than sufficient power for use as a
stand-alone sequencer. The sequencer can serve as the core that brings together TR’s numerous capabilities, allowing it to serve as an integrated music worksta­tion. For more on TR’s sequencer (
p.63).
RPPR
TR features a RPPR (Realtime Pattern Play/Record­ing) function.
In Sequencer mode, this function allows you to assign preset patterns or user patterns (with a specified play­back track) to individual keys on the keyboard, and playback or record that pattern in realtime simply by pressing the assigned key. Numerous preset patterns, including patterns ideal for drum tracks, are built into the internal memory.
Dual polyphonic arpeggiator
• Five preset arpeggio patterns (UP, DOWN, ALT1 ALT2, RANDOM) and 216 user arpeggio patterns are provided. With the factory settings, these contain a wide variety of preset user patterns. In addition to providing conventional arpeggiator functionality, the polyphonic arpeggiator of the TR can respond to the pitches or timing at which you play the keyboard, and produce a diverse range of chords or phrases. This can be used to play a variety of drum phrases (using the “Fixed Note Mode” that is ideal for drums), bass phrases, or guitar and key­board backing riffs. The arpeggiator is also effective for use with subtly moving pads, synth sounds, or sound effects. In Combination mode, and Sequencer mode, the TR provides dual arpeggiators that can simultaneously play two arpeggio patterns. You can apply separate arpeggio patterns to drum and bass programs, or use keyboard splits or velocity to switch between arpeggio patterns for an even more dynamic perfor­mance.
EXB-SMPL sampling upgrade
The following functionality can be added by installing the separately sold EXB-SMPL option.
• Sampling mode is added. Input sources from the two-channel audio inputs can be sampled and edited to create original multisamples or samples, which can then be used in a program or drum kit. For details on the features of Sampling mode, refer to p.86.
• Two-channel audio input is added. This two­channel audio input allows 48 kHz 16 bit linear mono/stereo sampling. A MIC or LINE level select switch and level adjustment control supports a wide range of external audio sources, from mic level to line level. The audio input can also be routed to the effects. You can apply an effect while sampling, or use the TR as a 2-in/4-out effect processor.
•A SCSI connector is added, allowing external SCSI devices such as hard disks to be connected. A connected external SCSI device can be used in the same way as an SD card to save or load data.
4 channel audio output
• In addition to the L/MONO and R main stereo
audio outputs, TR provides two individual audio outputs, for a total of four channels of audio
output. The sound from each oscillator, drum, timbre/track, or insertion effect can be routed freely to any output.
2

Overview of the modes

The TR has a large number of functions that let you play and edit programs and combinations, record and play sequence data, and manage data on media. The largest unit used to organize these functions is called a mode. The TR has five modes.
If the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed, Sampling mode will be added (for a total of six modes), and you will be able to record and edit sam­ples.
Program mode
• Select and play programs You can choose programs from rewritable banks A, B, C, and D which contain a total of 512 programs, and non-rewritable bank G (128 programs compati­ble with the GM standard, and nine drum pro­grams).
• Edit a program Make settings for the oscillator , filter , amp, EG, LFO, effects, and arpeggiator. Select a multisample (the following multisamples are available)
• 470 internal multisamples (ROM, EX)
• Multisamples (RAM) created in Sampling mode
(if the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed)
• Create drum programs using a drum kit (created
in Global mode)
Combination mode
• Select and play combinations A combination is a set of two or more programs (a maximum of eight), and allows you to produce complex sounds that could not be created by an individual program. You can choose combinations from rewritable banks A, B, and C which contain a total of 384 combina­tions.
• Edit a combination Make settings for volume, pan, layer/split etc. for each timbre (program), and make settings for effects and the two arpeggiators etc.
Sequencer mode
• Use the 16-track sequencer to record and playback songs.
• Make effect settings for the song.
• You can record a performance using the arpeggiator(s) into a song or pattern.
• You can use a cue list to set up consecutive playback of multiple songs, and specify the number of repeats for each song.
• You can use a maximum of 20 cue lists, 200 songs, and 150 preset patterns. One song can use as many as 100 patterns.
• The TR can be used as a 16-track multitimbral tone generator.
Introduction
Overview
SAMPLING MODE (if the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed) AUDIO INPUT
AUDIO INPUT
1
2
Insert Effect
IFX
Sample
Sample
Sample
Multi Sample
Sample
Sample
Sample
GLOBAL MODE
DRUM KIT
Key
Drum Sample / Sample - H
Assign
Drum Sample / Sample - L
ARPEGGIATOR PATTERN
User Pattern: P0 - 4
User Pattern: U00 - 215
MEDIA MODE
PROGRAM MODE
OSC 1
PITCH1
OSC 2
PITCH2
COMBINATION MODE
TIMBRE 1
TIMBRE 2
TIMBRE 3
TIMBRE 4
TIMBRE 5
TIMBRE 6
TIMBRE 7
TIMBRE 8
SEQUENCER
TRACK 1
PROGRAM
TRACK 2
PROGRAM
TRACK 3
PROGRAM
TRACK 4
PROGRAM
TRACK 5
PROGRAM
TRACK 6
PROGRAM
TRACK 7
PROGRAM
TRACK 8
PROGRAM
Multi Sample - H
Drum Kit
Multi Sample - L
FILTER1 AMP1
Multi Sample - H
Multi Sample - L
FILTER2
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
TRACK 9
TRACK 10
TRACK 11
TRACK 12
TRACK 13
TRACK 14
TRACK 15
TRACK 16
AMP2
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
Insert / Master Effect
MFX 1
IFX
MFX 2
MEQ
Arpeggiator
Insert /Master Effect
MFX 1
IFX
MFX 2
MEQ
Arpeggiator - A
Arpeggiatpr - B
Insert /Master Effect
MFX 1
IFX
MFX 2
MEQ
Arpeggiator - A
Arpeggiatpr - B
3
• Create and playback patterns in realtime, using the RPPR (Realtime Pattern Play/Recording) function.
Global mode
• Make settings that affect the entire TR, such as master tune and global MIDI channel.
• Create drum kits (24 kits), user arpeggio patterns (216 patterns), and user scales (16 one-octave scales and 1 all-note scale).
• Create drum kits using the 518 internal drum samples (ROM, EX). You can also use samples (RAM) that were created in Sampling mode (requires the separately sold EXB-SMPL option).
• Set the function of the assignable pedals and assignable switches.
• Transmit data dumps of MIDI exclusive data.
• Adjust the input level from AUDIO INPUT 1 and 2 (if the EXB-SMPL option is installed). This setting is valid outside of Sampling mode. The internal effects can be applied to the external input sound. The settings for Sampling mode are made independently in Sampling mode itself.
Media mode
• Data of each mode can be saved and loaded using the SD card slot or an external SCSI device (if the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed).
• Media such as an SD card or hard drive (EXB-SMPL option required) can be formatted, and then data can be managed by copying etc.
• Korg format, AKAI, AIFF, and WAVE format sample data can be loaded. Sample data can also be saved in Korg format, or exported in AIFF or WAVE format (if the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed).
• Songs that you created in Sequencer mode can be saved in SMF format. SMF files can be loaded as Sequencer mode songs.
• You can use the Data Filer function (to save/load MIDI exclusive data).
Sampling mode
(If the EXB-SMPL option is installed)
• An external audio device or mic connected to the rear panel AUDIO INPUT jacks can be sampled (recorded as a sample). An insert effect can also be applied to the select input sound while it is being sampled.
• Waveform data that was sampled or loaded in Media mode can be modified using a variety of editing functions, such as adjusting the loop point, using Time Slice, or Time Stretch.
• You can edit multisamples (which consist of multiple samples).
• You can convert a multisample into a program. When this conversion is performed, a multisample created in Sampling mode can be used in Program, Combination, and Sequencer modes.
4

Front panel

1 2

Front and rear panel

Introduction
9
4
5
68
10
12
Front and rear panel
3
1. [SW1] key, [SW2] key
These keys are on/off switches for the functions to which they were assigned in Program, Combination, Sequencer and Sampling modes (if the EXB-SMPL option is installed). When on, the key will light (
p.24).
2. Joystick
This controls pitch or modulation, etc. Move the joystick up/down or left/right (+Y, –Y, –X, +X) to control ( Various program parameters and effect parameters will determine what is controlled by the joystick.
3. Headphone jack
A set of headphones with a (1/4") stereo phone plug can be connected here. The output from the L/MONO and R OUTPUT jacks can be monitored in stereo through the headphones.
4. [VOLUME] slider
This adjusts the volume that is output from the OUT­PUT jacks (L/MONO, R) and the headphone jack.
p.24).
7
11
13
5. REALTIME CONTROLS
Use the [SELECT] key to select realtime controller mode A/B/C, and use knobs [1]–[4] to control the tone, effects, MIDI control changes, and arpeggiator etc. while you perform. (
[SELECT] key
This key switches the realtime controller between A­mode, B-mode, and C-mode. The LED of the selected mode will light.
[ARP ON/OFF] key
This key turns the arpeggiator on/off. When on, the key will light.
p.25, 27)
[1], [2], [3], [4] knob A-mode
[1] LPF CUTOFF:
Controls the cutoff frequency of the low pass filter.
[2] RESONANCE/HPF:
Controls the filter resonance level or the high pass filter cutoff frequency.
5
[3] EG-INTENSITY:
Controls the filter EG intensity.
[4] EG-RELEASE:
Controls the filter/amp release time.
B-mode
[1] ASSIGNABLE 1: [2] ASSIGNABLE 2: [3] ASSIGNABLE 3: [4] ASSIGNABLE 4:
Controls the functions that are assigned in each mode (Program, Combination, Sequencer , or Sampling (if the EXB-SMPL option is installed)).
C-mode
[1] ———: not used [2] ARP-GATE:
Controls the gate time (note duration) of the arpeggi­ated notes. At the center position (12 o’clock), the set­ting of the arpeggiator “Gate” parameter will be used. Rotating the knob toward the left will shorten the time, and rotating it toward the right will lengthen the time.
[3] ARP-VELOCITY:
Controls the velocity (playing strength) of the arpeggi­ated notes. At the center position (12 o’clock), the set­ting of the arpeggiator “Velocity” parameter will be used. Rotating the knob toward the left will weaken the velocity, and rotating it toward the right will strengthen the velocity.
[4] TEMPO:
Controls the tempo of the arpeggiator or of the Sequencer mode . The LED beside “TEMPO” will blink at quarter note intervals of the specified tempo.
6. Mode keys, [COMPARE] key
[GLOBAL] key
Global mode will be selected
[MEDIA] key
Media mode will be selected.
[COMPARE] key
Use this key when you wish to compare the sound of the program or combination that you are currently editing with the un-edited sound that was written into memory. You can also use this key to make “before and after” comparisons when recording or editing in Sequencer mode (
p.16).
[SAMPLING] (EXB-SMPL) key
This key selects the Sampling mode. This is valid only if the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed.
If the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is not installed, pressing the [SAMPLING] key will cause a message of “No Sampling Upgrade Installed” to be displayed.
7. [TIMBRE/TRACK] key,
[F1 T1/T9] … [F8 T8/T16] keys
Function [F1]–[F8] keys
These keys select the tabs that are displayed in each page. They are also used to execute utilities and other functions.
Timbre/track select [T1/T9]–[T8/T16] keys
By holding down the [TIMBRE/TRACK] key and pressing a [T1/T9]–[T8/T16] key, you can select the timbre/track parameters corresponding to the key number. When a single page displays the parameters for tim­bres 1–8 of a Combination or for tracks 1–8/9–16 of Sequencer mode, these keys select one of these tim­bres/tracks.
These keys are used to enter each mode. Pressing a key will enter the corresponding mode (the key will light). (
p.15)
[COMBI] key
Combination mode will be selected.
[PROG] key
Program mode will be selected.
[SEQ] key
Sequencer mode will be selected.
6
8. LCD screen
Here you can select pages, and parameters, and set val­ues. (
p.10)
9. VALUE controllers
The following VALUE controllers are used to set the value of the selected parameter (
p.16).
[VALUE] dial
Use this dial to modify the value of the parameter.
[INC]/[DEC] keys
These are used to increase or decrease the parameter value in steps of one. It is convenient to use these to make fine adjustments.
Numeric keys [0] – [9], [ENTER] key, [–] key, [./HOLD] key
Use these keys to numerically input a parameter value. Use numeric keys [0]–[9], the [–] key, and the [./ HOLD] key to enter the value, and press the [ENTER] key to confirm it. The [./HOLD] key lets you input a value with a decimal point. The [–] key inverts the sign (+/–) of the parameter value.
In addition, [./HOLD] can be used if you wish to select sounds by category in program or combination mode.
By holding down the [ENTER] key and pressing a numeric key [0]–[9], you can select up to ten utility menu commands for the current page.
10. [CATEGORY] key, [AUDITION] key
[CATEGORY] key
In each mode, you can directly access the utility menu “Select by Category” by choosing a parameter that can be selected by category and then pressing the [Cate­gory] key. This allows you to view and select programs or combi­nations by category. (
p.22)
[EXIT] key
In Program, Combination, Sequencer, Sampling (if the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed), and Global modes, pressing this key from anywhere other than page 1.1 will take you to page 1.1 of that mode. When a dialog box is open, this key will cancel the set­tings made in the dialog box and close the dialog box (corresponds to the “Cancel”). If a Utility menu or page menu is open, pressing [EXIT] will close the menu.
[MENU PAGE +/–] key
Use this key to select different pages on screen. When you press this key, a list of the pages within the mode will appear in the LCD screen. Use the function key [F1]–[F7] or cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to select the desired page, and press the [F8] key to move to the selected page. You can also move to a desired page by holding down the [MENU] key and using numeric keys [1]–[7] to enter a two-digit page number. In addition, you can hold down the [MENU] key and use cursor keys [ ], [ ] to switch pages in the order of
1.12.12.22.3. (
p.15)
CURSOR keys [ ], [ –], [ ], [ +]
Use these keys to select different parameters on screen. In addition, you can hold down the [MENU] key and use cursor keys [ ], [ ] to switch pages in the order of
1.12.12.22.3. (
p.15)
12.BANK keys
These keys are used to switch Program/Combination banks.
Introduction
Front and rear panel
[AUDITION] key
This key activates the Audition function, which plays a riff (phrase) suitable for each preloaded or preset pro­gram.
In Program mode, pressing the [AUDITION] key (the key will light) will cause the audition riff to play repeatedly.
In Sampling mode (if the EXB-SMPL option is installed), the selected sample will be played.
11.[EXIT] key, [MENU PAGE +/–] key , CURSOR keys [ ], [
], [ ], [ +]
PROG BANK: [A], [B], [C], [D], [GM]
When selecting programs, use keys [A], [B], [C], [D], and [GM]. The key of the selected bank will light. Each time you press [GM], you will cycle through the GM banks and the drum bank as follows: G, g(d), G ... etc.
COMBI BANK: [A], [B], [C]
When selecting combinations, use keys [A], [B], and [C]. The LED of the selected bank will light. In Combination, and Sequencer modes when the edit cell (highlighted area) is located at the program of a timbre or track, you can use the BANK keys to select the bank of the program. The bank key of the program selected for that timbre/track will light. In dialog boxes such as Write Program or Write Com- bination, these keys are used to specify the program or combination bank that will be the writing destination, etc.
7
13.SEQUENCER/SAMPLING
(If the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed)
[PAUSE] key
This key pauses playback of a song or cue list (the key will light). Press the key again to cancel Pause (the key will go dark).
[ REW] key
This key rewinds playback of a song or cue list. Rewind will occur when you press the key (the key will light). (This will not operate during recording.)
[FF ] key
This key fast-forwards playback of a song or cue list. Fast-forward will occur when you press the key (the key will light). (This will not operate during record­ing.)
[LOCATE] key
This key resets the playback location of a song or cue list to a specified location. You can also press this key when “stuck notes” occur for some reason.
[REC/WRITE] key
When you press this key in Sequencer mode, the TR will enter recording-ready mode (the key will light). If you then press the [START/STOP] key, recording will start. (
p.81)
When you press this key in Program, Combination, or Global modes, a dialog box will appear. If you then press the [F8] (“OK”) key, the edited content will be written. (
When you press this key in Sampling mode (if the EXB-SMPL option is installed) and then press the [START/STOP] key, sample recording will begin. (
p.35)
[START/STOP] key
In Sequencer mode, this key starts/stops song record­ing/playback, or cue list playback. (The key will blink in time with the beat during recording or playback.)
In Sampling mode (if the EXB-SMPL option is installed), press the [REC/WRITE] key and then press the [ST ART/ST OP] key to start/stop sample recording. In the SMPL 2.1–2: Sample Edit, Edit2 page, pressing this key will sound the sample.
p.43, 45)

Rear panel

1. SD card slot
You can insert an SD card in this slot. Refer to p.14 for details on inserting, removing, and handling media.
2. USB B connector (for connecting to a computer)
You can connect your computer to this connector. Using a single USB cable, your TR can send and receive MIDI information to and from a computer . This elimi­nates the need for a MIDI interface and the associated cables. (
What is USB?
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, and is an interface for transferring data between a computer, a keyboard and/or peripheral devices.
PG p.233)
78
6
5
3
4
2
1
3. [POWER] switch
This switch turns the power on/off (p.18).
4. AC power supply connector (~AC9V)
Connect this to the included AC/AC power supply. After connecting the power supply cable to TR, con­nect the other end to an AC outlet (
p.12).
5. AUDIO OUTPUT
Connect these outputs to the input jacks of your amp or mixer. In addition to the L/MONO and R main ste­reo audio outputs, TR provides two individual audio outputs. The sound from each oscillator, drum, tim­bre/track, or insertion effect can be freely routed to any output (
p.112–).
The USB connector of the TR is only able to trans­mit and receive MIDI data.
8
(MAIN) L/MONO, R
These are unbalanced phone jacks (p.12). These are the main audio output jacks. By setting “Bus Select” to L/R, the output from an oscillator, an inser­tion effect, an individual drum part, or the metronome can be output to the (MAIN) L/MONO and R jacks. When making connections in stereo, use L/MONO and R. When making connections in mono, use the L/ MONO jack.
(INDIVIDUAL) 1, 2
These are unbalanced phone jacks (p.12). These are individual (independent) audio output jacks. By cycling the “Bus Select” through 1, 2, 1/2 an oscilla­tor, an insertion effect, an individual drum part, or the metronome etc. can be assigned to be output from the (INDIVIDUAL) 1, 2 jacks. The output from the 1, 2 jacks is not affected by the [VOLUME] slider.
6. Pedal connections
ASSIGNABLE PEDAL jack
The separately sold Korg XVP-10 EXP/VOL pedal or EXP-2 foot controller (options) can be connected to this jack. (
p.13).
Its function can be assigned in Global mode, allowing you to use the pedal to control the volume, etc. (
p.117)
ASSIGNABLE SWITCH jack
A separately sold on/off foot switch such as the Korg PS-1 foot switch can be connected here ( Its function can be assigned in Global mode, allowing you to use the foot switch as a modulation controller, to select programs or combinations, or to start/stop the sequencer (
p.117).
DAMPER jack
A separately sold switch-type pedal such as the Korg DS-1H damper pedal can be connected here. If a DS-1H is connected, it will function as a half­damper pedal. In order to ensure that the half-damper pedal functions correctly, please adjust the polarity and the sensitivity ( If any other switch-type pedal is connected, it will function as a damper switch. Set the polarity according to the pedal that you con­nected. (
PG p.126, 128).
PG p.128)
p.13).
If MIDI data is being transmitted from the TR via USB to your computer, transmission from the MIDI OUT connector is halted.
MIDI THRU connector
Musical data and sound settings etc. that are received at the MIDI IN connector are re-transmitted without change from the MIDI THRU connector. You can use this to connect multiple MIDI devices via MIDI cables (
PG p.233).
8. EXB-SMPL
(If the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed)
These connectors are used to sample mono or stereo audio from a mic or audio device ( the internal effect processor to apply effects. ( The MIC/LINE level select switch ([MIC/LINE] switch) and the level adjustment knob ([LEVEL] knob) allow a wide range of audio sources to be input, from mic level to line level.
SCSI connector
Use a SCSI cable to connect this to a SCSI-compatible device (hard disk drive, CD-ROM drive, etc.). ( SMPL owner’s manual)
AUDIO INPUT 1, 2 jacks
These are unbalanced phone audio input jacks. ( Connect them to the OUTPUT jack(s) of your external audio device or mic.
[LEVEL] knob
This knob adjusts the input level of the AUDIO INPUT 1, 2 jacks. (
[MIC/LINE] switch
This switch selects the input level of the AUDIO INPUT 1, 2 jacks. (
p.35)
p.35)
p.35, 39), or to use
p.115)
EXB-
p.14)
Introduction
Front and rear panel
7. MIDI
MIDI IN connector
Musical data and sound settings etc. are received at this connector. Use this to play TR from another connected MIDI device (
MIDI OUT connector
Musical data and sound settings etc. are transmitted from this connector. Use this to control another connected MIDI device from TR (
PG p.233).
PG p.233).
9

Objects and functions in the LCD screen

a: Current page d: Edit cell e: Check box
c: Parameter f: Function buttons
a: Current page
This indicates the currently selected page within the mode. From the left, this area shows the mode
name, page number:name, tab name, and the parameter name of the edit cell.
Mode name Parameter namePage number:name
b: Tab
Tab name
f: Function buttons
By pressing the function key [F1]–[F8] nearest this button, you can turn various functions on/off.
, :
In Media mode, these select the current directory.
:
Accesses the utility menu where you can execute utility menu commands.
Other function buttons examples
Sequencer mode: EDIT/DONE, INSERT, CUT,
COPY, JUMP, DONE, Tie, Rest, Back, Done (used in Cue List, Event Edit, Step Recording) REVERT (copy and paste RPPR
settings) Global mode: TEXT, KEY+, – Sampling mode (if the separately sold EXB-SMPL
option is installed):
INSERT, CUT, COPY, CREATE
(create multisample), L/R,
ZOOM
b: Tab
Most pages are divided into two or more tabs. By pressing the closest function key [F1]–[F7], you can select a tab to access the corresponding page.
c: Parameters
The parameters for various settings are displayed in the LCD screen. Use cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [] to select the desired parameter.
d: Edit cell
When you use the cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], the selected parameter will be highlighted in the LCD screen. This area is called the edit cell, and your editing will affect the highlighted area. The parameter value of the edit cell can be modi­fied using VALUE controllers such as the [VALUE] dial or the [INC]/[DEC] keys ( ters that accept a key number or a velocity value, you can also hold down the [ENTER] key and play a note on the keyboard to enter the key number or velocity value.
p.16). For parame-
e: Check box
Use cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to select a check box (edit cell), and use a VALUE controller such as the [VALUE] dial or the [INC]/[DEC] keys to add or remove the check mark. When checked, the parameter will function, when unchecked, the parameter will not function.
* Utility menu
In each page, you can press the “UTILITY” func­tion button (the [F8] key) to access the utility menu. The utility menu contains commands that can be used in that page. The utility menu that appears will differ depending on the page that is selected.
You can also select up to ten utility menu com­mands by holding down the [ENTER] key and pressing a numeric key [0]–[9]. Press the [EXIT] key to close the utility menu.
For , press the [F7] key to select the desired utility menu command. You can also use the cur­sor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to make your selection. For , press the [F8] key to open the dialog box of the selected utility menu command. This key also switches the status of commands that you check or uncheck.
10
* Dialog boxes
When you select a utility menu command etc., a dialog box will open. Use the cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to select parameters. Use the VALUE controllers ( input the parameter values. When selecting pro­gram or combination numbers in a dialog box, you can use the BANK [A]–[GM] keys in addition to the VALUE controllers. As in the utility menu, press the function key [F1]– [F8] nearest etc. (function button 2) to access the execution or operation screen. In some cases, a dialog box will appear. Follow the directions shown in the dialog box. To execute, select (press the [F8] key). To cancel without executing, select (press the [F7] key). The dialog box will close. The [EXIT] key is equivalent to “Cancel,” “Done,” or “Exit.”
* Function buttons 2
Press the function key [F1]–[F8] nearest this button to execute the function.
:
Utility menu, etc.
*Text dialog box
When you use the function keys to select , a text dialog box will appear. In this dialog box you can rename text (e.g., the name of a program, combination, or song). (
p.16) to
p.44)
* Page menu
In Combination, Program, Sequencer, Global, or Sampling (if the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed) modes, pressing the [MENU] key will display a list of the pages in that mode. (The page in which you where when you pressed the [MENU] key will be highlighted.)
To select a page, press the nearest function key [F1]–[F7]. By pressing the same key you can move consecutively downward. You can also use cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to move left/up/down/ right.
You can also move to the desired page by holding down the [MENU] key and using numeric keys [0]–[7] to enter a two-digit page number. In addi­tion, you can hold down the [MENU] key and use the cursor keys [ ], [ ] to move in steps of one page; in the example shown below, this would be Play P/M Ctrl Prm1 ... etc.
* Other objects
To use slider- or knob-shaped objects, use the cur­sor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to select the desired item, and use the VALUE controllers to adjust the value. Other types of objects are shown in the effect rout­ing screen. (
p.112)
KnobsSliders
Introduction
Front and rear panel
* Scroll bar
This indicates that the list contains selections or parameters that cannot all be shown in the screen at once. Use the cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to move within the list.
Scroll bar
Routing
11

Setup

Connecting audio equipment etc.

Connections must be made with the power turned off. Please be aware that careless operation may damage your speaker system or cause malfunc­tions.
1. Connecting the AC/AC power supply
Connect the included AC/AC power supply to the AC power supply inlet of TR, and then connect the other end of the cable to an AC outlet.
2. Connecting audio output devices
AUDIO OUTPUT (MAIN) L/MONO, R, (INDIVIDUAL) 1, 2
Here, you can connect a set of amplified monitor speakers or your audio system to output TR’s sound. If you wish to use the AUDIO OUTPUT (INDIVID­UAL) 1–2 jacks of TR, we recommend that you use a mixer.
Connect the AUDIO OUTPUT (MAIN) L/MONO and R jacks to the INPUT jacks of your powered monitor system, mixer etc.
L/MONO and R are the main outputs. If you are outputting in stereo, make connections to the (MAIN) L/MONO jack and the R jack. If you are outputting in monaural, make connections to the (MAIN) L/MONO jack. We recommend that you playback in stereo if possible.
If you wish to output from the AUDIO OUTPUT (INDIVIDUAL) 1, 2, jacks, connect these jacks to your mixer, and then connect the mixer output to the INPUT of your powered monitor system etc.
For details on the output of each jack (
p.112–
“Routing”).
Headphones
When using headphones, plug them into the head­phones jack located on the front panel.
If you playback TR through your stereo audio sys­tem, be aware that high volumes may damage your speakers. Be careful not to raise the volume excessively.
Connecting separately sold
Connecting MIDI equipment
INPUT
Power Switch
PHONES
USB cable
Headphones
Connecting the power cable
PHONES
Connecting audio output devices
OUTPUT
Headphones
computer
Connection to a computer
AC/AC power supply
INPUT
to an AC outlet
12
Connecting pedals etc
Powered monitors, etc.
3. Connecting pedals etc.
Connections to MIDI equipment/
Foot pedal connections
A foot pedal can be connected to control the volume or other functions. Connect a separately sold Korg assignable pedal such as the XVP-10 EXP/VOL or EXP-2 to the rear panel ASSIGNABLE PEDAL jack. The function controlled by the foot pedal is specified in GLOBAL 1.1–3: System, Foot page “Foot Pedal Assign” (
p.117, PG p.127, 227).
Foot switch connections
A foot switch controls sostenuto, soft pedal on/off, arpeggiator on/off, to select programs or combina­tions, and to start/stop the sequencer etc. Connect a separately sold Korg foot switch such as the PS-1 to the rear panel ASSIGNABLE SWITCH jack. The function that will be controlled by the foot switch and the polarity of the foot switch can be set in GLO­BAL 1.1–3: System, Foot page “Foot SW Assign,” and “Foot SW Polarity” (
p.117, PG p.127, 226).
Damper pedal connections
Allows you to sustain the sound while playing. Connect a Korg DS-1H damper pedal (separately sold option) to the rear panel DAMPER jack. If a DS-1H is connected, you can produce half-damper effects. The polarity of the damper pedal can be set in GLO­BAL 1.1–3: System, Foot page “Damper Polarity,” and its sensitivity can be adjusted by the GLOBAL 1.1–1 System utility menu command “Half Damper Calibra­tion.” (
PG p.126, 128)
computers
1. Connections to MIDI equipment
The keyboard, controllers, and sequencer etc. of TR can be used to control an external MIDI tone generator. Conversely, another MIDI keyboard or sequencer can control the tone generator of TR to produce sound.
Use MIDI cables to connect the MIDI connectors of TR with the MIDI connectors of your external device.
PG p.233 “MIDI applications – Connecting MIDI
devices/computers”
If MIDI data is being transmitted from the TR via USB to your computer, transmission from the MIDI OUT connector is halted.
2. Connections to a computer
Your performance on the TR, as well as controller and sequencer data, can be sent to a computer , and the tone generator of the TR can be played from the computer either via USB or via a MIDI interface.
You can use a MIDI interface to connect the MIDI connectors of TR to the MIDI connectors of your computer.
You can connect the TR’s USB B connector to the USB connector of your computer.
PG p.233 “MIDI applications – Connecting MIDI
devices/computers”
Introduction
Setup
Some USB-MIDI interfaces may not be able to transmit or receive the TR’s MIDI exclusive mes­sages.
The USB connector of the TR is only able to trans­mit and receive MIDI data.
13
Inserting/removing a card in the
Connecting separately sold
SD card slot
If an SD card is inserted in the SD card slot, you can use it to save or load various types of TR data.
Inserting a card
1 Insert an SD card in the SD card slot.
With the card label facing upward, insert the con­nector end of the card into the SD card slot and press it in until you hear a click.
SD card slot
SD card
Make sure that the card is oriented correctly when you insert it. Forcing it in the wrong direction may damage the slot or the card, and the data may be lost.
options
By installing the separately sold EXB-SMPL option you can add two channels of audio input jacks and a SCSI connector.
For details on installing the EXB-SMPL, refer to PG p.260.
Guitar
Effect processor etc.
If a passive type guitar (a guitar without an internal preamp) is connected, it will not be possible to sample at an appropriate level due to the impedance mismatch. Such instruments must be connected via a preamp or effect unit.
1. Audio input connections
CD player, analog record player, etc.
Removing a card
Never remove an SD card from the slot while load­ing, saving, or formatting is in progress.
1 Remove the card from the SD card slot.
Press the card inward; you will hear a click, and the card will pop out part-way, allowing you to pull it completely out. Refer to the owner’s manual included with your card, and observe the guidelines for handling and use.
Connect a mic or the OUTPUT jacks of an external audio device to the AUDIO INPUT 1, 2 jacks when you want to sample in Sampling mode (if the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed), or in Program, Combination, or Sequencer mode when you want to apply an internal effect to an external input sound and output the processed sound from the OUTPUT jacks.
For details on connections when sampling in Sam­pling mode, refer to p.35.
For details on connections when applying an effect in other modes and outputting to the OUT­PUT jacks, refer to p.115.
2. SCSI connections
You can connect SCSI-compatible devices (hard disks, CD-ROM drives etc.). ( ual)
EXB-SMPL Operation Man-
14

Basic operation

Selecting modes, pages and tabs; setting parameters

1. Selecting modes
In order to use a particular function on the TR, you must first select the appropriate mode. Press one of the front panel mode keys to enter the correspond­ing mode.
[COMBI] key: Combination mode [PROG] key: Program mode [SEQ] key: Sequencer mode [GLOBAL] key: Global mode [MEDIA] key: Media mode [SAMPLING] key: Sampling mode (if the sepa-
rately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed)
2 Press the [MENU] key.
The page menu will appear.
In Media mode there is only one page, so the page menu will not appear.
3 Press the function key [F1]–[F7] that is nearest the
page you wish to select. If multiple pages are assigned to one function key,
press the same key to move the cursor downward. You can also use the [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] cursor keys to move.
4 Press the [F8] (“Open”) key.
When you press the [F8] key, you will jump to the selected page, and that page will appear. As an example here, press the [F3] key three times to select “KeyZ,” and then press the [F8] (“Open”) key. The 3.3: Ed-Key Zone page will appear.
Introduction
Basic operation
2. Selecting pages and tabs
Each mode has a large number of parameters, which are grouped into pages. Each page is further divided into as many as seven groups. These are referred to as
“tabs.”
Selecting a page
1 Make sure that the desired mode is selected.
To select a mode, press the appropriate mode key. Here we will use Combination mode as an example for our explanation. Press the [COMBI] key.
You can also use the following alternative methods to select a page.
• Press the [MENU] key, and then use the [ ], [ ] keys to move forward or backward through the pages in the order of 1.12.12.23.1 etc.
• Hold down the [MENU] key, and use numeric keys [1]–[7] to enter a two-digit page number to move directly to the corresponding page. (To select the page shown above, you would press [3], [3].) If only one page is assigned to each function key (group), as in COMBI 1.1: Play or the pages of Global mode, the first digit of the numeric key [1]– [7] will move to the corresponding page.
The page selected at this time will be the page that was last selected. If there is no corresponding page, nothing will happen.
When you press the [EXIT] key, you will return to
1.1 from any page.
15
Selecting a tab
5 Press the function key [F1]–[F7] that is nearest the
tab displayed at the bottom of the LCD screen. As an example, we will select the “Slope” tab. Press
the [F3] key.
Numeric keys [0]–[9], [ENTER] key, [–] key, [./HOLD] key
Use these when you know the parameter value that you wish to input. After using the numeric keys [0]–[9] to input a number , press the [ENTER] key to finalize the parameter value. Use the [–] key to enter negative numbers. Use the [./HOLD] key to enter a decimal point. In the
1.1: Play page of Program and Combination modes, the [./HOLD] key will perform the Category Hold or 10’s Hold function. (
PG p.2)
Some pages have no tabs.
6 To move to another page, press the [MENU] key
and repeat the procedure from step 3.
3. Selecting parameters
Use the [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] cursor keys to select the parameter that you wish to edit. In Combination mode pages that display timbres 1–8, or in Sequencer mode pages that display tracks 1–8 or 9–16, you can hold down the [TIMBRE/TRACK] key and press the nearest function key [F1]–[F8] to select the desired timbre or track.
4. Setting a parameter
The parameter value in the edit cell can be set by using the front panel VALUE controllers ([INC]/[DEC] keys, [VALUE] dial, numeric keys [0]–[9], [–] key, [./HOLD] key, and [ENTER] key). As necessary, you can also use the BANK [A]–[GM] keys, and the [COMPARE] key. In the case of parameters that require you to enter a note or velocity value, you can enter the value by play­ing a key on the keyboard while holding down the [ENTER] key.
VALUE controllers
[INC]/[DEC] keys
Use these when you wish to make fine adjustments to the value.
[VALUE] dial
Use this when you wish to make large changes in a value.
BANK [A]–[GM] keys
The BANK [A]–[GM] keys are used in Program mode to select the program bank and in Combination mode to select the combination bank. In Combination mode, they are also used to select the program bank for each timbre of the combination. In Sequencer mode, these keys are used to select the bank of the program used by each track of the song. These keys are also used to specify the bank in dialog boxes such as Write Program or Write Combination.
[COMPARE] key
Use this key when you wish to compare an edited pro­gram or combination sound with the un-edited origi­nal (i.e., the sound that is written into memory). When editing a program or combination, press this key. The key will light, and the last-written settings for that program number or combination number will be recalled. When you press the [COMPARE] key once again, the key will go dark and you will return to the settings that you were editing. If you edit the settings that are recalled by pressing the [COMPARE] key (i.e., the settings that are written into memory), the key will go dark, and it will not be possi­ble to return to the previous settings by pressing the [COMPARE] key again.
In Sequencer mode, you can use the [COMPARE] key to make “before and after” comparisons immediately after using realtime recording or step recording to record a song, or after performing a track edit opera­tion. For example, this can be used effectively when real­time-recording a track for a song.
1 Realtime-record a track. (Take 1) 2 Once again, realtime-record on the same track. (Take
2)
3 Press the [COMPARE] key. The key will light, and
take 1 will be recalled.
4 Press the [COMPARE] key once again. The key will
go dark, and take 2 will be recalled.
16
5 If after recording two different takes on the same
track, you record a third, the Compare function will now alternate between the second and third takes. Recording a fourth take will mean that Compare now alternates between takes three and four , and so on. In this fashion, Compare always alternates between the last two recorded passes that are made on the same track.
In this way, the Compare function lets you recall the previous recording or the previous state of event edit­ing.
The Compare function is not available in Global, Media and Sampling modes.
Keyboard input
When inputting a note name or velocity value as the value of a parameter, you can use the keyboard to input the setting. Hold down the [ENTER] key and play the note that you wish to enter as a value. The note name (number) or velocity value will be input. When the GLOBAL 5.1: DKit page or SEQ 5.1: RPPR, RPPR Setup page is displayed, you can hold down the [ENTER] key and play a note to recall the settings that have been assigned to the note you played.
Introduction
Basic operation
17

Quick Start

Turning the power on/off

Before you turn on the power, make sure that the desired connections have been made as described in “Setup” (
p.12).

1. Turning the power on

1 Press the TR’s [POWER] switch to turn on the
power.
The LCD screen will display the name of your model, and the software version. (The following graphic shows the factory-set LCD screen . The version number is subject to change without notice.)
2 Turn on your powered monitors or stereo amp. 3 Raise this instrument’s [VOLUME] slider to an
appropriate level, and adjust the volume of your powered monitors or stereo amp.
• When using Sampling mode (if the separately sold EXB-SMPL option is installed) utility commands (“Move Sample,” “Move MS,” “Conv.To Prog,” “Time Slice,” etc.) to simultaneously modify programs or drum kits.
The mode and page that will be selected when the power is turned on
The state of this instrument when the power is turned on will depend on the setting of “Power On Mode” (GLOBAL 1.1: System, Preference page).
If “Power On Mode” is Reset (factory setting), this instrument will automatically selects the Combination mode 1.1: Play.
If “Power On Mode” is Memorize, this instrument will be in the mode and page that were last selected when the power was turned off.
The Memorize setting will remember the mode and page that were last selected, the combination number that was last selected in Combination mode, and the program number that was last selected in Program mode. If another mode is selected when the power is turned on, you can press the [COMBI] key or [PROG] key to select the 1.1: Play page with the last-selected combination number or program number.

2. Turning the power off

1 Set this instrument’s [VOLUME] slider and the
volume of your powered monitor or stereo amp to zero.
2 Turn off the power of your powered monitor or
stereo amp.
3 Press this instrument’s [POWER] switch to turn of f
the power.
Never turn off the power while data is being writ­ten into internal memory. If the power is turned off while processing is being performed, memory write operations will not be completed correctly. If this occurs, this instrument will automatically initialize its internal memory so that it will operate correctly . This is not a malfunction.
While data is being written, the LCD screen will indicate “Now writing into internal memory.” Data is written into internal memory by the fol­lowing operations.
• Writing (updating) a Program, Combination, Global Setting, Drum Kit, or Arpeggio Patterns
• Loading Program, Combination, Global Setting, Drum Kit, or Arpeggio Patterns data in Media mode
• Receiving a MIDI data dump for Program, Combination, Global Setting, Drum Kit data, or Arpeggio Patterns
18
LCD screen messages when separately sold options are installed (When the power is turned on)
This instrument allows you to install separately sold options. When the power is turned on, the type of installed options will be displayed. After installing an option, be sure to check this display to verify that the option was installed correctly. If the option is not displayed here even though it was installed, it was not installed cor­rectly. Turn off the power and re-install the option. (
For details on installing an option, refer to PG p.260)
OPTIONS
EXB-SMPL:
The EXB-SMPL option is installed.
SIMM:
Slot1 (**MB)/Slot2 (**MB): SIMM’s are installed in SIMM slots 1 and/or 2. The capacity of each SIMM is shown in parentheses.

Listening to the demo songs

Loading demo playback data

The TR contains demo songs (and preloaded data). This data can be loaded in Global mode.
1 Press the [GLOBAL] key (the key will light).
You will enter Global mode. Verify that the GLOBAL 1.1: System page is dis­played. If it is not displayed, press the [EXIT] key.
2 Press the [F8] (“UTILITY”) key to access the Utility
menu.
3 Press the [F7] (“ ”) key to select “Load Pre-
load/Demo Data,” and press the [F8] (“OK”) key.
A dialog box will appear.
4 Use the [INC]/[DEC] keys to select the data that
you want to load.
In the “Kind” field, select the data that you want to load. In this case, select All (Preload PCG and Demo Songs). When you execute the Load operation, the demo song data and preloaded data will be loaded.
5 Press the [F8] (“OK”) key.
A dialog box will ask you for confirmation.
6 Press the [F8] (“OK”) key once again.
The preloaded data and demo song data will be loaded.
Never turn off the power while the data is being loaded.
If the Memory Protected dialog box appears, un­check the memory protect setting, and perform the Load operation again. (
p.43)
From the powered-off state, if you turn on the power while holding down the [MENU] key and [EXIT] key, the Load All (Preload PCG and Demo Songs) operation will be executed automatically. (The LCD screen will show a message of “Now Writing Internal Memory.”) This will load all PCG data and demo song data. Never turn off the power while the data is being loaded.

Selecting and playing a demo song in the Sequencer mode

1 Press the [SEQ] key (the key will light).
You will enter Sequencer mode.
2 Access the SEQ 1.1: Play/REC, Play/REC page.
Play/REC page
SEQ 1.1:
Play/REC
Song Select
If the SEQ 1.1: Play/REC, Play/REC page does not appear, select it as follows.
1) Press the [MENU] key. The LCD screen will show a list of the pages in Sequencer mode.
2) Press the [F1] key to select “P/R,” and press the [F8] (“OPEN”) key.
3) Press the [F1] key. The SEQ 1.1: Play/REC, Play/ REC page will be displayed.
3 Use the cursor keys [ ], [ ] to choose “Song
Select.”
The song name will be highlighted.
4 Use the [INC]/[DEC] keys or other VALUE control-
lers to select the demo song that you wish to play.
5 Press the [START/STOP] key.
The key will blink and the selected song will play.
6 If you wish to stop playback, press the [START/
STOP] key once again.
Quick Start
Listening to the demo songs
19

Playing a cue list

Here’s how to playback the demonstration cue list. By using a cue list, you can repeatedly play multiple songs that you specify in the cue list, or play songs consecutively. (
1 Press the [MENU] key. 2 Press the [F2] key to select “Cue,” and then press
the [F8] (“OPEN”) key.
The SEQ 2.1: Cue List, Setup&Play page will appear .
3 Press the [START/STOP] key. 4 To stop playback, press the [START/STOP] key
once again.
If the last step is End, playback will stop automati­cally when it reaches that point. If the last step is Continue to Step01, playback will return to the first step and continue.
To select a cue list, choose “Cue List Select,” and use the same procedure as when selecting a song. Refer to step 4 above.
p.73)
Contents of the preloaded data and demo songs
Preload PCG
• Preloaded data (programs, combinations, drum kits, arpeggio patterns, global settings)
When you load the preloaded data, it will be writ­ten into internal memory. This data is preserved even when the power is turned off.
When this data is loaded, the current PCG data in the TR will be replaced. If you do not want to lose this data, save it to an SD card beforehand. (
Demo Songs
• Demonstration song and demonstration cue list data
This data is loaded into the internal sequencer memory. The data will be lost when the power is turned off.
When you load All Demo Songs, any data cur­rently in the sequencer will be rewritten. If you wish to keep this data, you must first save it on an SD card before loading All Demo Songs. (
p.46)
p.46)
20

Selecting and playing a program

In Program mode you can select and play a program from banks A–D, G, g(d). Here we will show how to select preset programs. Select various programs and hear how they sound.

Selecting a program

1 Press the [PROG] key (the key will light).
You will enter Program mode. Make sure that the upper line of the LCD screen indicates “PROG 1.1: Play.”
Category
Program Bank
Program Select
Selecting a program number
2 Make sure that “Program Select” is selected.
If it is not selected, use the cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to highlight the program name in “Pro- gram Select.”
3 Use the VALUE controllers to select the program
that you wish to play.
You can use the following methods to select a pro­gram.
• Rotate the [VALUE] dial.
• Press the [INC] or [DEC] key.
• Use numeric keys [0]–[9] to specify the number, and press the [ENTER] key.
4 Audition the sound.
Play a note on the keyboard to hear the sound you selected.
Alternatively, you can press the [AUDITION] key (the key will light) to turn on the Audition function and the TR will automatically play a riff (phrase) suitable for the selected program.
Selecting the program bank
In Program mode, you can switch banks to select pro­grams from another bank. With the factory settings, banks A, B, C, D and G, g(d) contain programs. (
5 Press a BANK [A]–[GM] key to select a bank.
The key will light, and the selected bank will be dis­played in the left of the LCD screen. For example to select bank B, press the BANK [B] key. (The [B] key will light, and the upper left of the LCD screen will indicate Bank B.)
Bank Prog. No. Explanation
A, B, C, D 000…127 for preloaded programs
G 001…128 GM programs g(d) (VNL) GM2 drum programs
A, B, C, D
With the factory settings, these banks contain a wide variety of preloaded programs that use the internal PCM ROM multisamples, effects, and arpeggio patterns.
128 programs can be written or rewritten to each bank
A–D (for a total of 512). G, g(d) These banks contain 128 GM programs and 9
GM drum programs that are compatible with the GM sound map. The programs of these banks are read-only. Bank G contains the GM programs. G lets you select 128 pro­grams numbered from 001–128, and g(d) lets you select nine drum programs ( Each time you press the [GM] key, the bank will alternate as shown below.
Gg(d)Gg(d)G…
For details of the program names etc., refer to
“VNL” (Voice Name List).
table bellow)
(for user programs)
VNL).
Quick Start
Selecting and playing a program
With the factory settings, the Audition function can be used only on the preloaded programs of banks A–D, and the preset programs G, g(d).
21
Selecting programs by category
You can select programs by categories such as key­board, organ, bass, and drums. With the factory settings, all the preloaded programs are organized into sixteen categories. You can choose a category, and then select from the programs in that cat­egory.
On this instrument, you can use one of the following two methods to select programs by category.
Select by Category
1 Make sure that PROG 1.1: Play is displayed. 2 Press the [CATEGORY] key.
The Select by Category dialog box will appear. The categories are displayed in the left side of the screen, and a list of the programs in the selected category are displayed in the right side.
Category
Program
Using 10’s HOLD to select programs
You can fix the ten’s place of the program number as you select programs.
1 Press the [./HOLD] key to make the display indi-
cate .
The ten’s place of the program number will be held (fixed).
2 By pressing a numeric key [0]–[9], you can input
the one’s place in a single action.
3 You can use the [INC]/[DEC] keys to change the
ten’s place.
4 To cancel the 10’s HOLD function, press [./HOLD]
to erase the display.
Using a connected switch to select programs
A separately sold on/off-type switch (such as the sepa­rately sold Korg PS-1) can be connected to the rear panel ASSIGNABLE SWITCH connector, and assigned a program select function. (
p.117)
3 Use the [F1] (“ ”), [F2] (“ ”), [F3]
(“ ”), and [F4] (“ ”) keys to select the desired category.
4 Use the [ ], [ ] cursor keys to select the desired
program.
5 To execute, press the [F8] (“OK”) key. To cancel
without executing, press the [F7] (“Cancel”) key.
Cat. HOLD (Category Hold)
1 Press the [./HOLD] key to display .
The category will be held.
Category
Program
Select
2 Use the cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to choose
“Category,” and use the VALUE controllers to specify the category.
3 Use the cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to choose
“Program Select,” and use the VALUE controllers to successively select programs in that category.
4 To exit the Category Hold function, press the [./
HOLD] key twice to erase the display.
Selecting programs from a MIDI device
MIDI program change messages can be transmitted from an external MIDI device, and received by this instrument to select programs.(
PG p.234)
22
In PROG 1.1: Play, pressing the [./HOLD] key will cycle through →→ cancel.

Selecting and playing a combination

In Combination mode you can select and play a combi­nation from banks A–C. Select various combinations and hear how they sound.

Selecting a combination

1 Press the [COMBI] key (the key will light).
You will enter Combination mode. Make sure that the upper line of the LCD screen indicates “COMBI
1.1: Play.”
Category
Combination Bank
Combi Select
Selecting a combination number
2 Make sure that “Combi Select” is selected.
If it is not selected, use the cursor keys [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] to highlight the combination name in “Combi Select.”
3 Use the VALUE controllers to select the combina-
tion that you wish to play.
p.21 “Selecting a program” 3
4 Audition the sound.
Play a note on the keyboard to hear the sound you selected.
Selecting the combination bank
In Combination mode, you can switch banks to select combinations from another bank. With the factory settings, banks A, B, and C contain combinations. (
5 Press a BANK [A]–[C] key to select a bank.
The key will light, and the selected bank will be dis­played in the left of the LCD screen. For example to select bank B, press the BANK [B] key. (The [B] key will light, and the upper left of the LCD screen will indicate Bank B.)
Bank Prog. No. Explanation
A, B, C 000…127 for preloaded combinations
table bellow)
(for user combinations)
A, B, C With the factory settings, these banks con-
tain a wide variety of preloaded combina­tions that use multiple programs, effects, and arpeggio patterns.
128 programs can be written or rewritten to each bank A–C (for a total of 384).
For details of the combination names etc., refer to
“VNL” (Voice Name List).
Selecting combinations by category
You can select combinations from sixteen categories in the same way as for programs. With the factory settings, all the preloaded combina­tions are organized into sixteen categories. You can choose a category, and then select from the combina­tions in that category.
p.22 “Selecting programs by category”
Using 10’s HOLD to select combinations
You can fix the ten’s place of the combination number, so that a combination can be selected simply by press­ing a numeric key once to change the one’s place.
p.22 “Using 10’s HOLD to select programs”
Using a connected switch to select combinations
A separately sold on/off type foot switch such as the Korg PS-1 can be connected to the rear panel ASSIGN­ABLE SWITCH jack, and used to select combinations. (
p.117)
Selecting combinations from a MIDI device
MIDI program change messages can be transmitted from an external MIDI device, and received by this instrument to select combinations. (
PG p.234)
Quick Start
Selecting and playing a combination
23

Using controllers to modify the sound

The TR provides various controllers – a joystick, the SW1 and SW2 switches, and the REALTIME CON­TROL [1], [2], [3], [4] knobs – that let you modify the tone, pitch, volume, or effects in realtime while you play. Each time you select a program or combination, try out these controllers to hear how they affect the sound.
Tonal changes etc. created using these controllers can be recorded on the internal sequencer or on an external MIDI sequencer.

Joystick

JS(+X): Move the joystick toward the right to apply an
effect. Normally this is used to control the pitch (bend up).
JS(–X): Move the joystick toward the left to apply an
effect. Normally this is used to control the pitch (bend down).
JS(+Y): Move the joystick away from yourself to apply
an effect. Normally this is used to control the oscillator LFO (vibrato).
JS(–Y): Move the joystick toward yourself to apply an
effect. Normally this is used to control filter LFO (wah).
You can use the Lock function of [SW 1] or [SW 2] keys to hold the effect in the current joystick posi­tion, before the joystick is released to the center position. For the procedure, refer to “The lock function.”
You can specify the way in which the [SW1] and [SW2] keys will operate: either Toggle, when the assigned function will be switched on/off each time the key is pressed, or Momentary, when the assigned function will be switched on only as long as you hold down the key.
The function of the [SW1] and [SW2] keys can be verified for Program mode in the 1.1: Play, Pro­gram page, or for Combination mode in the 1.1: Play, Combination page. (
When you write a program or combination, the on/off status of the [SW1] and [SW2] keys is
saved. For details on making these settings, refer to “Set-
ting the function of [SW1] and [SW2]” (
p.26)
p.119).
The Lock function
1 Select program bank A001: Acoustic Piano, and
play the keyboard.
To select a program, make sure that you are in Pro­gram mode, and press the Bank [A] key, numeric key [1], and then the [ENTER] key.
2 Move the joystick toward yourself (the –Y direc-
tion).
The modulation will deepen, and at the same time, resonance will be applied to give a unique character to the sound.
3 While holding the joystick toward yourself, press
the [SW2] screen (The [SW2] key will light). The tone at this point will be maintained. (Lock
function)
You can use the joystick as a source for alternate modulation or effect dynamic modulation, to con­trol program parameters or effect parameters.

SW1, SW2

You can use these keys as sources for alternate modula­tion or effect dynamic modulation to control program parameters or effect parameters.
These switches can also be used to switch the octave, to turn portamento on/off, or to lock the position of the after touch lock function (
24
p.25).
4 Release the joystick, and play the keyboard.
The tone will stay the same as it was when the [SW2] key was pressed. Moving the joystick toward yourself will not affect the sound.
In the lower part of the LCD screen, SW2 will indi­cate JS-Y Lock. This means that the function of the [SW2] key is set to JS-Y Lock. (It will operate as a Toggle switch.)
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