Protected by U.S. Patents 6,664,627; 6,313,990; 6,234,240; 5,731,954
Other Technology Pending U.S. & World-Wide Patents
This User Manual is updated regularly. Please be sure to check our support page for a newer
version of this guide: www.koolance.com/support
GENERAL PRECAUTION
Please read this manual carefully before beginning the installation of your Koolance system.
This manual assumes the user has basic experience in building and confi guring computer
systems. Information referring to traditional hardware assembly is intentionally brief.
ABOUT SIGNS
Throughout this document, critical information is highlighted in gray-colored boxes. The
following symbols are intended to prevent you from any situation which may cause
personal injury and/or damage to equipment:
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
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!
could result in personal injury or be life-threatening.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in damage to equipment.
PROHIBITED: Indicates a prohibited action.
PROHIBITED USE
This product is designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use,
including without limitation: general offi ce use, personal use and household use, but is not
designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for use accompanying fatal risks or
dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could lead directly to death, personal
injury, severe physical damage or other loss, including without limitation: nuclear power core
control, airplane control, air traffi c control, mass transport operation control, life support,
or weapon launching control. If these products are used in such hazardous environments,
Koolance Incorporated does not warrant them.
TRADEMARKS
The Koolance name and logo, and the Exos name and logo are trademarks or registered trademarks
of Koolance, Inc. Other company and product names used in this publication are for identifi cation
purposes only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
COPYRIGHT
All rights reserved. Copyright (C) Koolance, Incorporated 2000-2005
User Manual
i
WARNING: The Koolance liquid & coolant pack contain chemicals
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which may be harmful or fatal if swallowed. KEEP THIS AND ALL
DANGEROUS CHEMICALS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. If
ingestion has occurred, seek medical attention immediately. Give two
glasses of water. Do not induce vomiting. In the case of eye contact,
fl ush eyes immediately with water for 15 minutes. Remove contact
lenses. Call a physician if irritation persists. Some individuals may
have an allergic skin reaction with the solution, although generally mild.
Avoid contact as much as possible, and wash exposed area with soap
and water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation persists, or if contact has
been prolonged, get medical help. For further information, please visit
our website at: www.koolance.com
CAUTION: Koolance Incorporated can not be held responsible for any
damage to your system due to misconfi guration or incorrect installation.
If there is any point of installation that you do not understand, please
contact our Technical Support Staff at: tech@koolance.com, or visit
our website at: www.koolance.com/support
CAUTION: Liquid cooling systems are not yet universally supported by
hardware manufacturers. In some situations, adding liquid coolers and
other components to computer hardware might void the manufacturer’s
original warranty. Installation of the device is ultimately done at the user’s
own risk. If you have any specifi c questions on warranty coverage,
please contact your component or computer manufacturer.
KOOLANCE CONTACT INFORMATION
Koolance Inc. (USA)
Address: 2840 W. Valley Hwy. N., Auburn, WA, USA 98001
Telephone: +01-253-893-7551
Sales Email: sales@koolance.com
Tech Email: tech@koolance.com
Web: www.koolance.com
During installation, you may need the following tools:
fl at-head screw driver
phillips-head screw driver
pliers
iv
long-nose pliers
scissors
Chapter1
Introduction
User Manual
1
Congratulations on your purchase of a Koolance system!
As the most sophisticated product of its kind, Koolance offers many unique
features found nowhere else in the realm of computer cooling. In addition, you
can expect to enjoy all of the advantages that water-cooling technology brings
with it.
Advantages of Water Cooling
Water transfers 30 times faster, and holds over 4 times more heat than air.
With this thermal conductivity and specifi c heat capacity, it’s easy to see why
liquid cooling is getting a lot of attention from hardware manufacturers.
Heat-producing devices in a typical computer are cooled by air. Generally, this
involves mounting a heat sink and fan to each component. For example, heat
generated from your CPU (or other heat source) is transferred into a metal heat
sink, where a fan blows air across its wide surface area.
While altering a heat sink’s size and makeup can improve the effectiveness,
it is still limited because air absorbs and transfers heat very slowly. To help
compensate for this, the fan is often run at a higher speed. Many people
have therefore come to equate high performance with high noise. As systems
continued to be upgraded, the required heat sinks simply got larger and louder.
Liquid cooling greatly reduces the noise issue. A larger amount of heat is
withdrawn from the components more quickly, and less airfl ow is required to cool
them.
The heat exchanger is also located remotely from heat-producing devices,
so airfl ow can be controlled. This considerably reduces dust accumulation on
sensitive hardware and can result in a cleaner overall system.
Advantages of Koolance Systems
Koolance was the fi rst company to offer fully-integrated, consumer-level PC liquid
cooling systems to the world-wide market. Our products are designed and built to look and operate professionally. You will not need power tools or a tape
measure to install your Koolance system, and it should even be less diffi cult than
assembling your own computer.
Koolance offers liquid coolers for every major hardware device. Providing
enormous fl exibility, you can customize your system to fi t your specifi c needs—
cool dual processors in a server, multiple hard drives in a RAID confi guration, or
add video cooling to a gaming rig.
2
Introduction
The heart of a liquid cooling system is the pump. This device pushes liquid
through each cooler and into the heat exchanger. Koolance systems use dual pumps to increase reliability and liquid pressure. If one pump should fail, the
second can help prevent potential damage caused by heat increase.
Every Koolance system includes built-in hardware safety features. Our
proprietary power control board constantly monitors liquid temperature, sounding
an alarm if it should get too high, and even turning-off your computer if you are
not there to do so.
But Koolance’s innovations extend beyond just cooling features. Our safe, patent-pending CPU Retention Clip places even pressure across the CPU,
protecting the chip and simplifying installation. There’s even a ratcheting tension
screw for precise contact pressure.
Finally, Koolance systems allow coolers to be easily exchanged and upgraded
to address future hardware compatibility.
User Manual
3
ICM-510 Overview
Coolant Level
Window
Radiator Cooling Fan
Reservoir & Pumps
Reservoir Refi ll Plug
Power Circuit
Connections
Coolant Inlet / Outlet
Nozzles
Radiator (Primary Heat Exchanger)
Reservoir & Pumps - The coolant tank is translucent for easy liquid-level monitoring.
Dual pumps help to provide higher system reliability; if one pump should fail, the
other can maintain fl ow, gradually bringing the system to shut itself down (see
LED Display Panel).
Power Circuit Board - The Power Circuit is responsible for a number of tasks,
including: powering the pumps, LED display (sold separately), heat exchanger
fans, and operating the audio alarm and shutdown modes.
Radiator - The primary heat exchanger is located behind the cooling fan. This is
the main cooling element, and provides high thermal dissipation in a relatively
small area. Inside, an aluminum mesh (Louver fi n) is webbed between a looping
liquid path.
44
Introduction
System Settings
By default, the ICM-510 automatically adjusts fan speeds based on the liquid
temperature at the CPU (see CPU Cooler for sensor placement). For actual CPU
temperatures, please refer to your motherboard’s BIOS, or 3rd-party software.
The Koolance system alarm will sound if the sensor gets too high (55ºC / 131ºF). At
that point, the radiator fans will increase to 100% power. Should the system
heating (to 58ºC / 136ºF), the computer will automatically shutdown. At this level,
the processor may be nearing critical temperatures.
CAUTION: If activated, the shutdown feature of your Koolance system
!
will automatically turn off power to the entire computer. Unsaved fi les
and documents may be lost. Always make regular backups of your
fi les to an external device or medium.
continue
LED Display Panel
The ICM-510 features an expansion connection for an optional
LED Display Panel. The display mounts in a 3.5” drive bay,
or a 5.25” drive bay with 3rd-party adapter.
The LED Display allows visual monitoring of the Koolance sensor temperature,
adjustment of the alarm and shutdown mode, and adds 10 manual fan speeds to
the default automatic setting.
Decrease Fan
Speed
Temperature Value
LED Display - Fan Speed
This option adjusts the radiator fan speed. Higher speeds can improve performance,
but will produce more noise. There is 1 automatic and 10 manual fan settings
(1-10). Press the ▲ or ▼ buttons to cycle through these settings, or hold down
an arrow to skip to the highest or lowest mode directly.
Automatic mode will adjust the fans for you based on temperature values from the
primary sensor. This is the only mode available when using the ICM-510 without
the LED Display Panel. With the display, automatic mode is reached by lowering
the fan setting to “0” (Aut / A1 will be displayed).
User Manual
Increase Fan Speed
Display in ºC or ºF
5
Details on ICM-510 fan modes are as follows:
Auto ModeManual Mode Fan Power %Total CFMFan RPM
0 - 35ºC (32 - 95ºF)13028720
36 - 37ºC (97 - 99ºF)23533840
38 - 39ºC (100 - 102ºF)34038960
40 - 41ºC (104 - 106ºF)445431080
42 - 43ºC (108 - 109ºF)550471200
44 - 45ºC (111 - 113ºF)660571440
46 - 47ºC (115 - 117ºF)770661680
48 - 49ºC (118 - 120ºF)880751920
50 - 51ºC (122 - 124ºF)990852160
52 - 99ºC (126 - 210ºF)10100942400
LED Display - Alarm Settings
By default, the Koolance audio alarm will sound if the primary sensor reaches
55ºC (131ºF). When the system alarm sounds, the LED temperature will fl ash in
the display and the radiator fans will increase to 100% power.
To change this setting with the LED Display, press and hold ▲ + ▼ together for
3 seconds. The alarm temperature will begin fl ashing. You may change this value
from 0ºC (32ºF) up to 99ºC (210ºF). The normal temperature reading will resume
if you do not press any buttons for 4 seconds.
To reset the temperature alarm to the default (55ºC / 131ºF) setting, press and
hold the ºC/F button until “dEF” fl ashes in the display. NOTE: This will also reset
the fan speed mode to “auto”.
LED Display - Safety Shutdown
If the temperature value of the primary sensor reaches 3ºC (5ºF) above the
alarm temperature, the system will shutdown power to the computer. With default
alarm settings, this means the system will shutdown if the sensor reaches 58ºC
(136ºF).
CAUTION: The Koolance system shutdown mode is linked to the alarm
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setting. If the alarm temperature is set too high above default (55ºC /
131ºF), the system may lose its ability to help prevent hardware damage
in the event of cooling system failure. Remember, the LED displays the
liquid temperature; actual CPU temperatures will be higher.
6
Introduction
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