Appendix B: Document Revision History .......................................................22
KTA55/pITX Software Guide
KTD-S0043-A Page 1 User Information
1 User Information
1.1 About This Document
This document provides information about products from KONTRON Technology A/S and/or its subsidiaries.
No warranty of suitability, purpose or fitness is implied. While every attempt has been made to ensure that
the information in this document is accurate the information contained within is supplied “as-is” - no
liability is taken for any inaccuracies. Manual is subject to change without prior notice.
KONTRON assumes no responsibility for the circuits, descriptions and tables indicated as far as patents or
other rights of third parties are concerned.
Brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
1.4 Standards
KONTRON Technology A/S is certified to ISO 9000 standards.
1.5 Warranty
This product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for the warranty period from the
date of shipment. During the warranty period KONTRON Technology A/S will at its discretion decide to
repair or replace defective products.
Within the warranty period the repair of products is free of charge as long as warranty conditions are
observed.
The warranty does not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance or handling by
the buyer, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the products environmental specifications or improper installation or maintenance.
KONTRON Technology A/S will not be responsible for any defects or damages to third party products that
are caused by a faulty KONTRON Technology A/S product.
KTA55/pITX Software Guide
KTD-S0043-A Page 2 User Information
1.6 Life Support Policy
KONTRON Technology's products are not for use as critical components in life support devices or systems
without express written approval of the general manager of KONTRON Technology A/S.
As used herein:
Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which
a) are intended for surgical implant into body or
b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions
for use provided in the labelling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
1.7 Technical Support
Please consult our web site at http://www.kontron.com/support for the latest product documentation,
utilities, drivers and support contacts
or use the special e-mail address sbc-support@kontron.com for a
technical problem. In any case you can always contact your board supplier for technical support.
Before contacting support please be prepared to provide as much information as possible:
Board identification:
Ë
Ë
Ë
Board configuration:
Ë
Ë
Ë
System environment:
Ë
Ë
Ë
Type
Part number (find PN on label)
Serial number (find SN on label)
DRAM type and size
BIOS revision (find in the BIOS Setup)
BIOS settings different than default settings (refer to the BIOS Setup section)
O/S type and version
Driver origin and version
Attached hardware (drives, USB devices, LCD panels ...)
KTA55/pITX Software Guide
KTD-S0043-A Page 3 BIOS Update
2 BIOS Update
The update tools are available for three environments: DOS, EFI-Shell and Windows® (Windows® XP or Win-
®
7 32/64 bit).
dows
If you update the Bios with the AFUDOS update tool please use the tool from the KTA55/pITX product
Note:
website. To verify that the correct version is used check that the displayed version info matches the following terms:
AMI Firmware Update Utility(APTIO) v?.??
Software conditions:
Operating System Tool Name Required Revision
Windows® (Console) BF.EXE 7.59 or greater
EFI-Shell KTA55UPD.EFI 1.0 or greater
DOS
Copyright (C)2011 ...
AFUDOS.EXE (special version for EFI Bios) APTIO 2.37 or greater
BF.EXE 7.59 or greater
[or later]
2.1 AFUDOS (AMI)
Only the following combination of command line arguments has been tested and should be used for the
update process. The syntax of the DOS update tool is:
AFUDOS <Bios filename> /X /P /B /N
/X = do not check ROM ID
/P = program main Bios image
/B = program boot block
/N = overwrite NVRAM (setup settings)
2.2 KTA55UPD (Kontron)
This program is a EFI tool and works only in a EFI environment. You can use a FAT16/FAT32 formatted
device (e.g. a USB key). Copy the update tool and the Bios to the root directory. Then boot the KTA55 board
and press the F7 key during the boot process (calls the boot menu). Choose the entry 'UEFI: Built-in EFI
Shell' and press Enter. After the Shell is active type 'fs0:' and press Enter if you use a USB key - for other
boot devices this identifier can be different. Now you can use KTA55UPD.EFI with the following syntax:
KTA55UPD <Bios filename>
KTA55/pITX Software Guide
KTD-S0043-A Page 4 Custom Logo
2.3 BFLASH (Kontron)
In this manual the abbreviation BF is used for BFlash. This also matches with the actual name of the tool
(BF.EXE). BF can be used to read and write data to and from BIOS flash. With this tool it is possible to update the BIOS, change DMI codes, setup vendor codes and save copies of all data. The copies can be used as
master data for mass production.
Type BF <ret> from DOS prompt to see the BFlash version number and the board version. Only the following
combination of command line arguments has been tested and should be used for the update process.
With a EFI tool you can create your own custom logo. Use a FAT16/FAT32 formatted device (e.g. a USB key)
and copy the logo tool and the image to the root directory. Then boot the KTA55 board and press the F7 key
during the boot process (calls the boot menu). Choose the entry 'UEFI: Built-in EFI Shell' and press Enter.
After the Shell is active type 'fs0:' and press Enter if you use a USB key - for other boot devices this identifier can be different. You have two options:
change the logo in the ROM-file and update after that the Bios or
change the logo in the flash device.
First option:
KTA55LOGO -i<Bios filename> <Image filename>
-i = input. Change the logo in the ROM-file (input identical with output file)
Note:
do not leave any space between '-i' and the Bios filename
Second option:
KTA55LOGO <Image filename>
3.1 Image Format
The following color depths are tested: 4 bit, 8 bit, 8 bit gray scale and 24 bit. As file format you can use the
®
JPEG (file extension: JPG) or the Windows
Bitmap (file extension: BMP) format. The JPEG format does not
support gray scale images. Only two resolutions are possible: VGA (640 x 480 pixel) and SVGA (800 x 600
pixel). For higher resolutions the image will be stretched to the display size. Summary:
Ë
File format: JPEG or Windows® Bitmap
Ë
Color depth: 4 to 24 bit
Ë
Resolution: 640 x 480 or 800 x 600 pixel
To activate the logo function in the Bios Setup the entry 'Boot Menu/Enhanced Boot Settings/Dark Boot'
must be 'Enabled'.
KTA55/pITX Software Guide
KTD-S0043-A Page 5 Graphics Interface
4 Graphics Interface
4.1 LCD/LVDS Technology Overview
4.1.1 Detailed Timing Descriptor (EDID or DisplayIDTM)
The input fields Pixel Clock, Horizontal Active, Horizontal Blank, Horizontal Sync Offset, Horizontal Sync
Width, Vertical Active, Vertical Blank, Vertical Sync Offset and Vertical Sync Width must be filled in with the
correct values according to the panels data sheet. In many cases the value for Horizontal/Vertical Blank
cannot be read directly from the data sheet. Instead terms such as Display Period (active pixels/lines) or
Horizontal/Vertical Total appear.
In this case the following calculation can be made:
⇒ Blank Value = Total Value – Active Value.
Sometimes the datasheet does not specify Sync Offset and/or Sync Width. In this case the permissible
values can only be determined though testing. However the rule is:
⇒ The sum of Sync Offset and Sync Width must not exceed the value for Horizontal/Vertical Blank.
Also datasheets are often different for displays with double pixel clock. If Pixel Clock and Horizontal Values
seem to be halved this must be corrected for input:
⇒ The values must always be entered as though it were a panel with single pixel clock.
Example 1:
PRIMEVIEW PM070WL4 (single pixel clock)
Data sheet specifications:
Clock Frequency [typ.] 32 MHz
HSync Period [typ.] 1056 Clocks (equivalent to Horizontal Total)
HSync Display Period [typ.] 800 Clocks (equivalent to Horizontal Active)
HSync Pulse Width [typ.] 128 Clocks
HSync Front Porch [typ.] 42 Clocks
HSync Back Porch [typ.] 86 Clocks
VSync Period [typ.] 525 Lines (equivalent to Vertical Total)
VSync Display Period 480 Lines (equivalent to Vertical Active)
VSync Pulse Width [typ.] 2 Lines
VSync Front Porch [typ.] 10 Lines
VSync Back Porch [typ.] 33 Lines
Result:
Pixel Clock 32
Horizontal Active 800
Horizontal Blank 256 ((128 + 42 + 86) → H. Pulse Width + H. Front Porch + H.
Back Porch)
Horizontal Sync Offset 42 (H. Front Porch)
Horizontal Sync Width 128 (H. Pulse Width)
Vertical Active 480
Vertical Blank 45 ((2 + 10 + 33) → V. Pulse Width + V. Front Porch + V. Back
Porch)
Vertical Sync Offset 10 (V. Front Porch)
Vertical Sync Width 3 (V. Pulse Width)
KTA55/pITX Software Guide
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