Kontron KISS Stor 1 User Manual
Contents
Contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................4
Symbols used in this Manual.................................................................................5
Important Instructions.........................................................................................6
Note on the Warranty.............................................................................................6
Exclusion of Accident Liability Obligation...............................................................6
Liability Limitation / Exemption from the Warranty Obligation................................6
Safety Instructions ..............................................................................................7
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) ...............................................................................8
Grounding Methods...........................................................................................8
FCC Statement......................................................................................................9
Electromagnetic Compatibility................................................................................9
Scope of Delivery...............................................................................................10
Computer System Requirements.........................................................................10
What Else You Need ...........................................................................................11
Type Labels and Product Identification................................................................11
Introduction to RAID Level ...............................................................................12
RAID 1.................................................................................................................12
Product Description ..........................................................................................14
Features ..............................................................................................................16
Hard Drive Hot Swapping for RAID 1 Configuration........................................16
Automatic Drive Rebuilding for RAID 1 Array..................................................16
RAID Failure audible Alarm.............................................................................16
Front View ...........................................................................................................17
Disk Activity LED-Indicators............................................................................18
Hard Disk Status / Rebuild Indicators..............................................................19
Rebuilding Activity / Error Message Indicators................................................20
Drive Carrier Lock...........................................................................................21
Rear View............................................................................................................22
SATA Interface Connector ..............................................................................22
Power Connectors...........................................................................................22
Cooling Fan.....................................................................................................23
Serial RS232 Connector..................................................................................23
Jumper Pins....................................................................................................24
KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual 1
Contents
Components of the KISS-Stor 1........................................................................25
Drives Cage .........................................................................................................25
Holes for Mounting Screws..............................................................................25
Rail Channel....................................................................................................26
Guide Ribs for Drive Carriers...........................................................................26
Docking Connectors for the Drive Carriers......................................................26
SATA Removable Drive Carrier ...........................................................................27
Serial ATA and Power Connector....................................................................28
Frame for Drive Mounting................................................................................28
Elongated Holes for HDD Mounting.................................................................28
Docking Connector of the Drive Carrier...........................................................28
Installing the KISS-Stor 1..................................................................................29
KISS-Stor 1 Physical Installation Procedure ........................................................29
SATA Drive Physical Installation Procedure....................................................31
Drives Cage Physical Assembling Procedure..................................................32
KISS-Stor 1 Connection Procedure......................................................................33
Serial ATA Cable Connection..........................................................................33
Power Source Connection...............................................................................34
Serial 3-Pin Cable Connection for RAID Monitoring ........................................34
Removing / Replacing a Drive...........................................................................35
Swapping Drives..................................................................................................35
What if a Disk fails?..............................................................................................35
What when a RAID fails?.....................................................................................35
Starting Up..........................................................................................................36
Prerequisite..........................................................................................................36
Create a RAID 1 Array.....................................................................................36
KSView Management Software.........................................................................38
Supported Operating Systems:........................................................................38
Hardware Requirements ......................................................................................39
Prerequisite .....................................................................................................39
Software Installation..........................................................................................40
Install KSView......................................................................................................40
Configure KSView ...........................................................................................41
Menu Options..................................................................................................43
Examples of Error Screens displayed by KSView............................................46
Installing Web Server Software (IIS)....................................................................48
Fixing your IP Address.....................................................................................51
2 KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual
Contents
Remote Monitor your RAID............................................................................... 54
Technical Data ...................................................................................................55
Environmental Specifications...............................................................................55
CE Directives and Standards...............................................................................56
Technical Support.............................................................................................57
Returning Defective Merchandise........................................................................58
KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual 3
Introduction
Introduction
Kontron Embedded Computers would like to point out that the information
contained in this manual may be subject to technical alteration, particularly as a
result of the constant upgrading of Kontron Embedded Computers products. The
attached documentation does not entail any guarantee on the part of Kontron
Embedded Computers with respect to the technical processes described in the
manual or any product characteristics set out. Kontron Embedded Computers
does not accept any liability for any printing errors or other inaccuracies in the
manual unless it can be proven that Kontron Embedded Computers is aware of
such errors or inaccuracies or that Kontron Embedded Computers is unaware of
these as a result of gross negligence and Kontron Embedded Computers has
failed to eliminate these errors or inaccuracies for this reason. Kontron Embedded
Computers expressly informs the user that this manual only contains a general
description of technical processes and instructions which may not be applicable in
every individual case. In cases of doubt, please contact Kontron Embedded
Computers.
This manual is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved by Kontron
Embedded Computers. Copies of all or part of this manual or translations into a
different language may only be made with the prior written consent of Kontron
Embedded Computers. Kontron Embedded Computers points out that the
information contained in this manual is constantly being updated in line with the
technical alterations and improvements made by Kontron Embedded Computers
to the products and thus this manual only reflects the technical status of the
products by Kontron Embedded Computers at the time of printing.
© 2006 by Kontron Embedded Computers
Printing and duplication, even of sections, is only permissible with the express
approval of
Kontron Embedded Computers GmbH
Oskar-von-Miller-Str. 1
85385 Eching
Germany
4 KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual
Symbols used in this Manual
Symbol Meaning
This symbol indicates the danger of injury to the user or the risk of
damage to the product if the corresponding warning notices are
not observed.
Introduction
This symbol indicates that the product or parts thereof may be
damaged if the corresponding warning notices are not observed.
This symbol indicates general information about the product and
the user’s manual.
This symbol precedes helpful hints and tips for daily use.
KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual 5
Important Instructions
Important Instructions
This chapter contains instructions which must be observed when using the
KISS-Stor 1 RAID subsystem.
The manufacturer’s instructions provide useful information on your KISS-Stor 1.
Note on the Warranty
Due to their limited service life, parts which by their nature are subject to a
particularly high degree of wear (wearing parts) are excluded from the guarantee
beyond that provided by law. This applies to batteries, for example.
Exclusion of Accident Liability Obligation
Kontron Embedded Computers shall be exempted from the statutory accident
liability obligation if the user fails to observe the safety instructions.
Liability Limitation / Exemption from the Warranty Obligation
In the event of damage to the device caused by failure to observe the hints in this
manual and on the device (especially the safety instructions), Kontron Embedded
Computers shall not be required to honor the warranty even during the warranty
period and shall be exempted from the statutory accident liability obligation.
6 KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual
Safety Instructions
Safety Instructions
Please read this section carefully and observe the instructions for your own safety
and correct use of the device.
This chapter also contains information on approval and interference suppression
of your KISS-Stor 1.
Please observe the warnings and instructions on the device and in the manual.
The device has been built and tested by Kontron Embedded Computers in
accordance with EN 60950/VDE 0805 and left the company in a perfectly safe
condition.
In order to maintain this condition and ensure safe operation, the user must
observe the instructions and warnings contained in this manual.
q The KISS-Stor 1 is designed to be built into a system. The integration into the
system has to be done such, that the system complies with the
IEC/EN 60950 safety rules.
q The device must be used in accordance with the instructions for use.
q The electrical installations in the room must correspond to the requirements of
the respective regulations.
q Only devices and components which fulfill the requirements of a SELV circuit
(Safety Extra Low Voltage) in accordance with EN 60950 may be connected
to the interfaces of the system.
q The device is designed to be used in horizontal position.
q Repairs may only be carried out by a person authorized by Kontron
Embedded Computers.
q Maintenance or repair on the open device may only be carried out by qualified
personnel authorized by Kontron Embedded Computers which is aware of
with the associated dangers.
q The device may only be opened for installation and removal of SATA hard
disks in accordance with the instructions in this manual.
q The computer system must be switched off and disconnected from the power
source before installing a SATA hard disk.
q It must be assumed that safe operation is no longer possible
· if the device has visible damage or
· if the device no longer functions.
In these cases the device must be shut down and secured against
unintentional operation.
KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual 7
Safety Instructions
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
A sudden discharge of electrostatic electricity can destroy static-sensitive devices
or micro-circuitry. Therefore proper packaging and grounding techniques are
necessary precautions to prevent damage. Always take the following precautions:
1. Transport boards in ESD-safe containers such as boxes or bags.
2. Keep electrostatic sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at the
ESD-safe workplace.
3. Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive board, component, or
assembly.
4. Store electrostatic-sensitive boards in protective packaging or on antistatic
mats.
Grounding Methods
Guard against electrostatic damage at the device by following these steps:
1. Cover workstations with approved antistatic material. Always wear a wrist
strap connected to workplace as well as properly grounded tools and
equipment.
2. Use antistatic mats, heel straps, or air ionizers for more protection.
3. As for handling electrostatical sensitive componrnts just handle it by the edge
or by their casing.
4. Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
5. Turn off power and input signals before inserting and removing connectors or
connecting test equipment.
6. Keep work area free of non-conductive materials such as ordinary plastic
assembly aids and styrofoam.
7. Use field service tools such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuum cleaners
that are conductive.
8. Always place drives and boards PCB-assembly-side down on the foam.
8 KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual
Safety Instructions
FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
· Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
· Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
· Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
· Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product has been designed for industrial, commercial and office use,
including small business use. The most recent version of the EMC guidelines
(EMC Rules 89/336/EWG) and/or the German EMC laws apply. If the user
modifies and/or adds to the equipment (e.g. installation of add-on cards), the
prerequisites for the CE conformity declaration (safety requirements) may no
longer apply.
KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual 9
Scope of Delivery
Scope of Delivery
q KISS-Stor 1 (RAID 1)
q Disk drive mounting screws
q Two keys for drive carriers (identical)
q One serial 3-pin cable connector (RS232) with a 9-pin D-SUB connector
attached to a slot mounting bracket
q CD-ROM with KISS-Stor 1 User’s Manual and KSView Management Software
q 1x SATA cable (50 cm)
Computer System Requirements
In order to install the KISS-Stor 1 subsystem into a working system is required a
computer system with following hardware requirements:
q with free on-board (motherboard or SBC, depending on the computer
configuration) SATA port or a serial host bus adapter card
q with one free connector (4-pin) of the power supply at least
q case with two half-height 5 ¼” drive bays with frontal access
System Requirements Option for use of the KSView Management Software
The KSView Management Software is applicable for a computer system
configuration:
q with a free expansion slot to implement the RS232 serial interface (the
included bracket with 9-pin D-SUB serial connector of the serial 3-pin cable
connector) and a free external accessible serial port configured as RS232.
The KSView Management Software uses the serial port (COM) for RAID
monitoring.
or
q with on-board SATA controller (the installed motherboard or SBC should be
equipped with an Intel® ICH5, ICH6, ICH7 SouthBridge). The KSView
Management Software uses the SATA port for RAID monitoring.
Operating System Requirements
Windows 2000, Windows 2003 or Windows XP
10 KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual
Scope of Delivery
What Else You Need
q Two Serial ATA I or II hard disk drives
Type Labels and Product Identification
The type label with the corresponding product part number is located on the top
side of the device.
Product Designation Product Identification
KISS-Stor 1 0-0079-2o32
KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual 11
Introduction to RAID Level
Introduction to RAID Level
The KISS-Stor 1 can support the RAID levels 1.
RAID 1
RAID 1 is commonly referred to as Disk Mirroring, Disk Shadowing or Disk
Duplexing as all data is duplicated across both disks. RAID 1 can only be
performed with two hard drives. As data is identical on both disks, storage
capacity is that of the smaller disk. RAID 1 has poor performance for write
operations but very high performance for read intensive operations.
The storage capacity is determined by the smaller drive in the array. That
capacity is then applied to format all other drives in the array. If using a 40 GB
and 60 GB drive in a RAID 1 array, your system will see one drive of 40 GB
[(1 disks x 40 GB) = 40 GB].
Fig. 1: Example for RAID 1 array with two hard disks
12 KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual
Introduction to RAID Level
RAID 1: Mirrored disk array
Characteristics: Recommended use:
q Better Read transaction rate then single disks,
same Write transaction rate as single disks.
q 100% redundancy of data means no rebuild of
data is necessary in case of disk failure, just a
copy to the replacement disk.
q All the disks have the same data.
q Raid level 1 requires two drives.
q Storage capacity = Capacity of smaller disk
q Accounting
q Payroll
q Financial
q Any application requiring
high availability
KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual 13
Product Description
Product Description
The KISS-Stor 1 RAID (Redundant Array of Independent/Inexpensive Disks)
subsystem mirrors data to the other disk drive simultaneously, and delivers
optimized performance. If one drive fails, data is secured by the other drive and
alarm sounds to alert you. RAID 1 configuration is ideal for data redundancy.
Featuring intelligent recovery, KISS-Stor 1 let you hot swap a failed drive and it
automatically rebuilds the data to the new drive without any system down time.
KISS-Stor 1 features a user-friendly design that lets you easily that lets you easily
install two drives and replace a drive that fails. Each hard drive carrier supports a
one-inch high 3.5 inch for factor disk drive. Additional data security is provided by
a key-locking system, that prevents unauthorized access to each disk drive during
operation.
Fig. : KISS-Stor 1
The KISS-Stor 1 comes with two drive carriers accessed from the front. The front
of the two drive carriers are equipped with disk activity LED indicators (green,
yellow and red) and a drive carrier lock.
Each side of the RAID subsystem features a rail channel and holes for the
mounting screws. These allow you to secure the RAID 1 subsystem inside of a
computer case.
The jumpers (no jumper setting is needed) and connectors are located on the
rear side of the unit.
14 KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual
Product Description
6
5
1
2
4
1
3
Fig. 3: KISS-Stor 1
1 Top / Bottom drive carriers
2x Disk status / 2x Rebuilding
2
activity indicators (it is not a drive
carrier)
3
Rebuilding activity / Error message
4
Rail channel
Holes for mounting screws
5
6
Rear side
indicators
The KISS-Stor 1 is delivered with installed firmware and the ordered RAID 1 level
configuration (
no jumper setting is needed!).
KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual 15
Product Description
Features
The KISS-Stor 1 supports the following features:
q Support two SATA I or II disk channels (but run in SATA I)
q Support one SATA I host channel
q Support RAID level 1
q No driver needed
q Drives are hot swappable (RAID 1)
q Fan cooler (Ball bearing type)
q Key locking to prevent unauthorized access to the disk drives
q Audible alarm on drive failure
q Automatic drive failure detection
q Battery backup for disk rebuild status
Hard Drive Hot Swapping for RAID 1 Configuration
Hot Swapping allows the removal and installation of hard disk drives without
powering down the system.
Automatic Drive Rebuilding for RAID 1 Array
If a member drive in a RAID 1 array is replaced, the KISS-Stor 1 will automatically
start to rebuild data to the new drive.
RAID Failure audible Alarm
In the event that a drive fails, the corresponding red indicators (disk activity LED
and hard disk status) turn on and an alarm sounds. You can turn off the alarm by
unlocking the drive carrier.
16 KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual
Product Description
Front View
Each drive carrier can hold a one-inch high 3.5-inch form factor SATA disk drive.
This makes it easy to hot swap a drive in the event of a failure, without affecting
the status of the remaining drives.
6
1
2
Fig. 4: KISS-Stor 1 – Front view
7
9
10
11
3
4
5
3
8
Fig. 4a: Detail: disk activity LED indicators
Fig. 4b: Detail: Rebuilding Activity / Error message-indicators (shown as “Disk Fail”
message)
KISS-Stor 1 – User’s Manual 17
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