GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
1-18
GPS/GPRS/GSM vehicle tracker
KL-P103
USER MANUAL
VER
：：：：
KL091005
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
2-18
Ⅰ
ⅠⅠ
Ⅰ Instruction
KL-P103 satellite positioning system combines with anti-theft, positioning, listen-in, monitoring, tracking,
emergency help, vehicle scheduling, image capture and platform software management etc.functions. With
the full-featured characteristics, it widely applies to vehicles and other mobile object location and tracking
services, large-scale cluster monitoring, emergency scheduling, traffic safety management and many other
fields.
1.1 Funtion and Features
Locating and tracking in real time
Positioning call/Track playback/listen-in
Camera photo taking
Mileage statistic
Cut off the oil / recovery circuit
Overspeeding alarm
Parking overtime alarm
Fatigue driving alarm
Idle time-out alarm
User self definiton alarm
Emergency help alarm
Main power off alarm
Enter or exit the electronic fence alarm
The designated route deviate warning
GPS antenna short circuit, open circuit alarm
TCP/UDP/SMS transmission mode
GSM blind area data memory and re-uploading
Auto-sleeping mode saves GPRS flow
Data automatic upload: as per time interval/distance interval
Remote control and inquiry terminal via SMS and software
External device: camera for image capture
Free to air firmware upgrade(for new features upgrade)
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
3-18
1.2 Specification
NAME PARAMETER
Main device dimension 85mm × 55mm × 29mm
Main device weight 0.18kgs
Color Black
Working voltage 12V -- 24V DC
Working current 80mA, 200mA (12V/DC)
Back-up battery 300mA / H
Working temperature
-35℃ -- 85℃
Moisture
5% -- 95%（Non-water vapor condensation state）
CPU ARM7 main frequency 60MHZ
Flash 2MB(can expand as per customer’s requirement)
Picture storage 30pcs (can expand as per customer’s requirement
Uploading picture speed 20s to 50s
camera Support one rout of camera
GSM Frequency 900MHz / 1800 MHz / 850MHz / 1900 MHz
GPS Module Latest U-BLOX locating module
GPS Sensitivity -159Dbm
GPS Frequency Baud rate
Receiving panel structure GPS module 24-channel
Locating accuracy
< 5m （95％）
Time update Synchronize with GPS
Cold start time
< 36s(in average）
Heat start time
< 1 s (in average）
LED indicator light
Dual-color LED indicator light (green and red)shows the GPS / GSM status
1.3 Packing List
NAME QTY IMAGE
Remark
Main device 1PCS
/
GSM Antenna 1PCS
Receiving GSM network signal
GPS Antenna 1PCS
Receiving satellite locating signal data
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
4-18
Circuit
beaker(relay)
1PCS
Fuel-break/ power off
DC12v or DC24v (optional)
MIC 1PCS
Listen in
6PIN cables with
SOS button
1PCS
Installation cable: match the 6PIN cable
socket(B6B) with tracker 103A6A; the other end
connecting with automobile circuit.
Binding cables 3PCS
／
For fixing main device and cables
Double sticker 2PCS
／
For fixing main device and cables
User manual 1 PCS
／
/
Camera 1PCS
For picture capture (Optional)
1.4 Indicator light definition
NOTE: The line in green in chart means works normally and in standby status.
LED color Light on Light off Status description
green 0.5s 0.5s In starting status
green 1s 1 s Failed to search for GPS satellite signal,unlocated
green 5 s 0.5 s Found GPS satellite signals, located
green Light off Light off Device power failed or LED indicator light fault
red 1 s 1 s Searching for GSM network signal
red 0.5 s 3 s GSM network signal normal
red Flash fast 0.5 s Device is transferring the GPRS data
red Light off Light off Equipment no power or LED indicator lights faults
red Light on
1.Telephone dial in or dial out 2. Tracker is rebooting
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
5-18
ⅡⅡⅡⅡ
Main device installtion
Note: This product is not waterproof. Please choose the dry location to install.
2.1 Main device diagram
1. Main device 2. SIM card slot
3. Rear cover of main device 4. Back-up battery switch
5. Main device side 6. Main device ID No.
7. Main device side 8. GSM antenna connector
9. GPS antenna connector 10. Main device front panel
11. Cable installation hole 12. Double color LED light
13. MIC connector
103A6A: 6 Pin installation cable:
103A3A: For User self-defined alarm(one anode trigger and one cathode trigger) and device updating
103A4A: External device serial port, support one rout of camera or overspeed alarm buzzer etc.
2.2 SIM card installation
A. Take off the rear cover of main device by screwdriver
B. Install the SIM card as below steps.
（Step 1） （Step 2） （Step 3）
C. Connect external power supply and turn on the backup battery after installing the SIM card.
Note:
a. Make sure the SIM card can make phone call, receive & sending SMS.
b. Make sure the SIM card with enough money and can access to GPRS internet function.
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
6-18
c. The SIM card must support voice call function if need listen in the voice at site.
d. Make sure to insert and take off SIM card in power off status, or it is easy to burn the SIM card
and device. Please install the SIM card first before turn on the backup battery or connect the external
power, and take off the SIM card after turn off the backup battery and external power.
2.3 103A6A/103B6B Installation wiring diagram
a. Insert 103 A6A connector into 103B6B 6PIN cable socket first.
b. The white socket of 103B6B with total 6 wires. Except for the two cables for emergency button, there
are another 4 cables , red, black, white and Yellow.
Please connect the red wire (+) and black wire (-) with the car battery (the main power);
Connect white wire with ACC for checking ACC status, on or off.
The yellow wire with the Circuit Breaker for Oil cut off /power off)
c. Please install the emergency button in hiden place but convenience for driver to operate. Make sure no
any objects press the button, or it will always send emergency alert to monitoring center.
d. Please make sure to connect the trackers with vehicle main power (car battery) correctly and turn on the
tracker backup battery to avoid the tracker no power and can not know the vehicle status.
2.4 The Circuit breaker(relay) wiring connection.
The relay with four wires, two green(signal wire), white(+) and yellow(-).
The yellow wire connects with B6B yellow wire
The two green wire and white wire connect with Engine as below.
Cut the engine wire, connect one green wire and the white wire together with one end of cutted engine
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
7-18
wire(currect passing direction), and connect the other green wire with the other end.
2.5 103A3A installation diagram
103A3A with three wires, red (+), green(-), orange(signal wire). The green and red are user self-definiton
alarm trigger wires, the green for user-defined 1 trigger alarm(anode trigger), the red for user-defined 2
trigger alarm(cathode trigger).
User can install the two wire for detecting illegal door/cover open if need to monitor the car door, engine
cover, car trunk, taximeter etc.User need add wired door contact (NO) additionally if the door or cover
without contact switch. The below is the wiring diagram about how to connect wired door contact with
103A3A green or red wire.
Note: The 103A3A can also use for tracker updating
2.6 103A4A and camera installation.
The 103A4A is a serial port with 4Pin cables that can connect camera. Factory will provide user a
additional cable with connector each end. One end connects with 103A4A, the other end connect with
camera. Please choose the correct installation location of camera according to actual application and
different vehicle types.
3.6 GPS/GSM antenna installing
.
Note:
1. Prolong the GSM antenna as possilbe as you can.
2. Don’t install the GPS antenna close to the objects which generate strong signal interference, such as
radio, car circuit, speaker, air-conditioning etc.
3. Install the GPS antenna in a hidden place. The black side of GPS antenna must face up and no metal
Green User-defined 1 trigger alarm
Red User-defined 2 trigger alarm
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
8-18
shielding material cover it within 60 degree range. Please don’t leave after installation until the GPS fleet
management platform can receive location datas normally and stably for 5 minutes at least.
The below is suggested GPS antenna installation locatation
Ⅲ
ⅢⅢ
Ⅲ Operation
3.1 Quick guidline of operation
a. Install SIM card following 3.2 guid above, then connect external power 12V.
b. Set GPS tracker by SMS or software, such as IP, Port, and APN etc. so that trackes can link with
software via GPRS.
c. Add the GPS tracker into the software as per software manual, then check whether the tracker is online.
If the tracker online, that means all the set is correct and tracker is OK.
d. Install the tracker in the vehicle as per installation instruction.
e. After installation, please check whether the tracker is online, whether download and update the GPS
data normally.
f. Manage all the added GPS trackers via software. About software operation, please read software fleet
platform management manual.
User can set, modify the parameter of GPS tracker and inquiry its status via SMS or software as below.
a.The junction of windscreen wiper and front cover: ①
b. The gap in the middle of car proof: ② ④
c. Under instrument desk: ③
d. The junction of rear windshield: ⑤
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
9-18
3.2 SMS Setting
NO IUSSE SEND COMMAND ANSWER COMMAND REMARK
1
SET SERVER IP AND
PORT
AS1234IPPO:119.147.23.108;7777
；#
IPPO:119.147.23.108;7777,26339788;OK Response content is “IP””Port” “Current Device ID”
2 SET TERMINAL ID AS1234IDDO:26339788# IDDO:26339788;OK
Response Current Device “ID”
3
A
P
N
Access Point Name AS1234APN:CMNET# APN:CMNET;OK At most 39 Character
4 APN user name AS1234USER:USER# USER:USER;OK At most 39 Character
5 APN password AS1234GPRSPASS:GPRS# GPRSPASS:GPRS;OK At most 39 Character
6 Restart Device AS1234RSGS#
GSM/restart; OK
Device Restart
7 Factory Reset Keep in secret / Please consult your supplier if neet do it.
8 Device Status Enquiry AS1234STATE#
ID:99999999 VER:V1.05
IP:119.147.23.108,7777 CEN: AUT:
CSQ:19 GPS:OK ACC:ON GPRS:30
POWER:ON NETTYPE:GPRS
1、 ID：Current Device ID
2、 Ver：Current firmware version
3、 IP：Current IP and Port
4、 CSQ：Current GSM signal strength
5、 GPS：GPS available or not
6、 ACC：Current ACC status
7、 GPRS：Current GPRS data upload interval
8、 POWER：Current Power status
9、 NETTYPE：Current Communicate mode
9
Open/Close
Standby sleeping Mode
AS1234WAKEUP:5＃
WAKEUP:5
1、 Unit：“minute”；
2、 Type and range：“0” Close；1~1440:sleep for this
time and wakeup for 25minutes.
10 Awake up Device AS1234SLEEP:# SLEEP:OFF
Temp exit sleeping mode, will sleep again after
25min
Standard function
1 Communicate Mode Set
AS1234SMGP:0＃
AS1234SMGP:1＃
AS1234SMGP:2＃
SMGP:UDP;OK
SMGP:TCP;OK
SMGP:SMS;OK
1、“0”UDP Mode；
2、“1”TCP Mode；
3.、“2”SMS Mode
2 Control Center Number Set
AS1234HOME:13510642316＃
AS1234HOME:0＃
HOME:13510642316;OK
HOME:CLEAR;OK
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
10-18
3 Authorized Number Set
AS1234EMPOWER:13590251897#
AS1234EMPOWER:0#
EMPOWER:13590251897;OK
EMPOWER: CLEAR;OK
4 Change Device Password AS1234PASSWORD:5678# PASSWORD:5678;OK
5 Track Once AS1234WHERE#
TRACK:Latitude:+22.123456;Longtitude
:+113.123456;speed:98;ACC:ON
Send once
6
SET TRACK Interval
(send to Control Center
only)
AS1234TRACK:3#
AS1234TRACK:0#
Track:3;OK
Track:OFF;OK
Data upload format ：
TRACK:Latitude:+22.123456;Longtitude
:+113.123456;speed:98;ACC:ON
1、Unit：“Minutes”
2、type：“0” cancel ；
7 Cut Engine AS1234ENGINE:OFF ENGINE:OFF;OK
8 Enable Engine AS1234ENGINE:ON ENGINE:ON;OK
9 Monitoring Number AS1234LISTEN:13481944860# Device will phone to telephone nuber13481944860
10 SET Speed Limit
AS1234SPEED:120#
AS1234SPEED:0#
ESPE:120;OK
ESPE:OFF;OK
1、Unit：“km/h”
2、Type and range：“0”cancel speed limit
11 User Defined Alarm 1
AS1234 DEFINED1:1#
AS1234 DEFINED1:0#
User-defined1:ON;OK
User-defined 1:OFF;OK
Value type：“0”forbid；“1”open
(The alarm information will only send to authorized
Number and center number when Device work in
SMS mode )
12 User Defined Alarm 2
AS1234 DEFINED2:1#
AS1234 DEFINED2:0#
User-defined2:ON;OK
User-defined 2:OFF;OK
Value type：“0”forbid；“1”open
(The alarm information will only send to authorized
Number and center number when Device work in
SMS mode )
Note：In all the SMS commands , the delete method of all the settable parameters is to change the parameters to ‘0’，it will be recognized as invalid command if leave it blank
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
11-18
a. SET SERVER IP AND PORT
GPS trackers(GPRS version) transmit the data into internet through fixed path, IP and port so that
trackers can link with software fleet management platform. User can set and modify the IP and port via
above No.1 SMS format: AS1234IPPO:IP;PORT；；；；#
Please note “119.147.23.108;7777；；；；” is factory default IP and port. User needn’t modify it if use our
side server, but If use themselves server, please send the command to modify to be your local server IP
and port.
b. Set terminal ID
There is a ID (S/N number) label at the side of tracker main unit and packaging box. User need input
the ID when add trackers into software. Factory has programmed the ID into device in advance.
General speaking, please not modify it if no special request.
c. Set APN
APN means Access Point Name. It is a necessary setting for GPRS to link with internet and transmit
GPS data to server. Due to different countries and districts, there are different APN for GPRS to LOG
IN from different networks server agent. Please consult your local provider for correct APN gateway,
network logon username and password, then edit three SMS(following NO. 3, 4, 5 SMS format ) and
send to trackers separately so as to make them get through with server.
Example: China mobile APN is CMNET, user name is user, password is gprs, edit three message as
below.
AS1234APN:CMNET#
AS1234USER:USER#
AS1234GPRSPASS:GPRS#
d Device Status Enquiry
User can send command of AS1234STATE# to enquiry the tracker status, which is convenience for
users to check whether the device ID, IP etc is correct or not. If any of them is incorrect, please amend
them following relevant commands.IV
3.3 Platform operation(GPRS mode)
3.3.1 Modify IP/Port remotely
Tracker’s IP and port number can be changed via fleet management platform according to user’needs.
Note: Please not modify it if use our side server because the relevant parameter has been set before
shipment.
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
12-18
3.3.2 Modify APN
APN means Access Point Name. It is a necessary setting for GPRS to link with internet and
transmit GPS data to server. Due to different countries and districts, there are different APN
for GPRS to LOG IN from different networks server agent. Please consult your local
provider for correct APN gateway, network logon username and password, then issue
commands to modify them via software.
3.3.3 Remotely modify password
For safe, please change trackers password timely by platform after the trackers work
normally.
3.3.4 Remotely restart tracker device
User can issue restart command to reboot the device via monitoring platform when certain
trackers work anormally.
3.3.5 Remotely check the version No. of terminal device
Monitoring center can inquiry the trackers’ version remotely including terminal device ID, VER, IP,
communication mode etc, which is convenient for technician to follow up the after sales service and
product upgrade in future.
3.3.6 Real-time positioning
Monitoring center can directly locate the specified vehicle via positioning call. The trackers will
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
13-18
immediately return vehicle location data in details to the center monitoring platform. Location information
mainly include: time, longitude, latitude, speed, direction, address, GPS/GSM/ACC state, alarm etc.
3.3.7 Data upload by time interval.
Monitoring center can set the interval time of tracker uploading data to center. Factory defaults is 30
seconds, adjustable range is 5-65535 seconds.
3.3.8 Upload by distance interval
GPS data can be uploaded to monitoring center according to designated interval distance. That is linear
distance which is caculated by longitude and langitue. The factory default is 30meters, adjustable range is
30 to 255m..
3.3.9 Mileage statistics
The GPS tracker can caculate the driving mileage and report to center management platform automaticlly.
Monitoring center can enquiry, save and delete the mileage statistical data as per actual application. The
statistical value is "<16000km".
3.3.10 Listen in
Monitor center can set the monitor callback number, then send “listen in” comand to tracker. The tracker
will automally call back to the preset“listen in” phone number for workers monitoring what happened in
the car. Note: Requres the SIM card enable callling function.
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
14-18
3.3.11 Cut/recover the oil circuit
Monitoring center can issue command to trackers to break the vehilce oil/power or restore it. To protect
traffic and personnel safety, the oil will be cut by three times of oil off action, which is off for one second,
then restore for 15 seconds repeatly. The oil is cut completely until the forth times. The oil cut will be
record in the server automaticlly.
3.3.12 Blind data memory and re-uploading
If a vehicle is driving in the no GPRS signal area or short-term network congestion, the tracker installed in
the vehcile will automatically save the current driving location data(5000 points). The stored data will be
uploaded to center timely upon receiving GPRS signal.
3.3.13 Standby sleeping mode(optional)
When tracker detects ACC is off and no any alarm for 20 minutes, it will enter into standby sleeping mode
automatically. The standby mode is mainly reflected in: Turn off the GPS module power supply and out of
GPRS mode temporarily (Keep SMS mode). In this mode, the GPRS transmission and data updating slow
down in order to saving the GPRS flow capacity. The interval time of data transmission is changed to be
about once an hour.
The trackers will automatically withdraw the standby sleeping mode when the ACC is on or any alarm is
happened. Users can also wake up the trackers compulsively by sending SMS command
“AS1234SLEEP:#”; Sending SMS command “AS1234WAKEUP:0＃＃＃＃” can disable the standby sleeping
function.
Note: Factory default: enable the standyby sleeping mode.
III Accessories
3.3.14 Image capture
User can set auto photo taking by taximeter, illegal door open or SOS trigger as well as issue command to
request picture via platform software. With the camera monitor, the situation of the car will be
photographed when the function is triggered. It can effectively monitor driver and passengers, prevent
driver from smokeing, answering phone, over loading etc. It also provide proof and clues for police to
pursue the crime suspect.
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
15-18
3.3.15 Overspeed alarm
Overspeed alarm refers to the device in accordance with preset speed premitted value to constantly monitor
the vehicle speed, and make an alarm to center when vehicle speed exceeds preset allowable value.
The alarm is cancelled automatically when speed drop to be preset allowable value. Driving speed alarm
set value in the 0-255 (km) range.
3.3.16 Enter/exit the G-fence alarm
Enter or exit G-fence alarm refer to the device to monitor the vehicle movement position in real time as per
preset region value that prohibit vehicle enter or leave. When the vehicle mobile latitude and longitude
value exceeds a user preset area value, the enter or exit G-fence alert data is reported to monitoring center.
The alarm is cancelled while vehicle return to the preset allowable value.The Max G-fence quantity user
can draw is 25, no limit to G-fence area.
3.3.16 Parking overtime alarm
User can set the allowable time value of ACC off to limit the vehicle parking time. The tracker will report
parking overtime alarm to monitoring center immediatley when the parking time exceeds the preset
allowable value. User can confirm or cancel the alarm by themselves.
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
16-18
3.3.17 Fatigue drving alarm
Fatigue driving alarm is also known as overtime driving warning. User can set an allowable time value of
countinuous driving. When the dirving time exceeds the preset premitted value, the device send fatigue
driving alarm to center immedialtely, which can control driving time and reduce the traffice accident
caused due to continous overtime fatigue driving effectively.
3.3.18 User-defined trigger alarm
Users can install the two self-defined trigger alarm wire of 103A3A according to 2.5 103A3A installation
diagram, and define the alarm content by themselves such as illegal door open, robbery alarm etc. Usually,
the user-defined alarm is combined with the function of camera photo taking. User can install the
self-defined wire with car door, SOS button and taximeter etc, and set cameras to take pictures immedialy
upon illegal door open, SOS button triggered or Taxi driver metering.
3.3.19 Emergency alarm
Please press 2 seconds on emergency button to trigger an SOS alarm for help when there is an emergency.
The terminal device immediately uploads emergency alarm to monitoring center. Please take action to deal
with the alarm quickly.
3.3.20 Main power off alarm
The terminal device will issue a power off warning in 3 seconds when the main power supply was cut off,
at the same time start the backup battery (can last around 2 to 4hours), again automatically detect whether
cancel the alarm after 30secounds. Center could confirm or cancel the alarm after alert received. The
voltage detecting value of power off alarm <DC 7V
3.3.21 Main power undervoltage alarm
The terminal device will issue undervoltage warning immediately to monitoring center while the main
power suplly is undervoltage, at same time start the backup up battery(can last around 2 to 4hours). It will
auto-check whether cancel the alarm or not 30s later. The undervoltage detecting value <DC9V.
3.3.22 GPS antenna failure alarm
The tracking device will report the GPS antenna failure alarm to monitoring center immediately when the
GPS antenna is damaged,
3.3.23 Illegal ignition warning
User can set a time range that not premitted to start engine via montoring center. If the driver start engine
within the prohibited time, the tracking device will report illegal ignition warning data to center.
Monitoring center can confirm or cancel the alarm as well as disable the function.
GPS\GSM fleet management tracking system www.konlen.com
17-18
Ⅳ
ⅣⅣ
Ⅳ appendix：：：：Brief instruction of GPS fleet management platform
4.1 The diagram of working principle
Server installed with center software
Clients monitoring center
GPS
Satellite
GPRS/SMS/CDMA
Loading...