Dimensions mains filter, setup software on CD-ROM only, wiring diagrams electr. gearing, warning and error messages,
recommended torque, various corrections
-Options -I/O-14/08- and -2CAN - incorporated, hardware-description incorporated for PROFIBUS and SERCOS,
nameplate, motor list and connector assignment corrected, LED-display corrected, error messages expanded,
Regen resistor BAR replaced by BAS type
Front page new design, corrections to US english, motor table removed, order numbers added,
last page new design and contents, new: connection to diff. mains supply networks, block diagram to ch.III
PC-AT is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corp.
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
WINDOWS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
HIPERFACE is a registered trademark of Max Stegmann GmbH
EnDat is a registered trademark of Dr. Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
SERVOSTAR is a registered trademark of Kollmorgen Corporation.
Manufactured under one or more of the following US patents:
Only properly qualified personnel are permitted to perform activities such as
transport, installation, setup and maintenance. Properly qualified persons
are those who are familiar with the transport, assembly, installation, setup
and operation of the product, and who have the appropriate qualifications
for their job. The qualified personnel must know and observe:
IEC 364 and CENELEC HD 384 or DIN VDE 0100
IEC-Report 664 or DIN VDE 0110
national accident prevention regulations or BGV A2
Read this documentation before carrying out installation and setup.
Incorrect handling of the servo amplifier can lead to personal injury or
material damage. It is vital that you keep to the technical data and
information on connection requirements (on the nameplate and in the
documentation).
The manufacturer of the machine must generate a hazard analysis for the
machine, and take appropriate measures to ensure that unforeseen
movements cannot cause injury or damage to any person or property.
The servo amplifiers contain electrostatically sensitive components which
may be damaged by incorrect handling. Ground yourself before touching the
servo amplifier by touching any unpainted metal surface. Avoid contact with
highly insulating materials (artificial fabrics, plastic film etc.). Place the
servo amplifier on a conductive surface.
l
l
l
l
l
Do not open the units. Keep all covers and switchgear cabinet doors closed
during operation. Otherwise there are deadly hazards, with the possibility of
severe danger to health or material damage.
During operation, servo amplifiers, according to their degree of enclosure
protection, may have uncovered live components. Control and power
connections may be live, even if the motor is not rotating.
Servo amplifiers may have hot surfaces during operation.
Never undo the electrical connections to the servo amplifier while it is live.
There is a danger of electric arcing with damage to contacts and danger to
persons.
Wait at least five minutes after disconnecting the servo amplifier from the
mains supply voltage before touching live sections of the equipment (e.g.
contacts) or undoing connections. Capacitors can still have dangerous
voltages present up to five minutes after switching off the supply voltages.
To be sure, measure the voltage in the DC-link circuit and wait until it has
fallen below 40V.
Safety instructions
6SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
Seidel
European directives and standards
Servo amplifiers are components which are intended to be incorporated into electrical plant and machines for
industrial use.
When the servo amplifiers are built into machines or plant, the intended operation of the amplifier is forbidden
until it has been established that the machine or plant fulfills the requirements of the EC Directive on Machines
98/37/EC and the EC Directive on EMC (89/336/EEC). EN 60204 and EN 292 must also be observed.
06/02Directives and standards
The manufacturer of the machine must generate a hazard analysis for the machine, and take appropri
ate measures to ensure that unforeseen movements cannot cause injury or damage to any person or
property.
In connection with the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC , the harmonized standards of the EN 50178 series
are applied to the amplifiers, together with EN 60439-1, EN 60146 and EN 60204.
The manufacturer of the machine or plant is responsible for ensuring that they meet the limits which are
required by the EMC regulations. Advice on the correct installation for EMC - such as shielding, grounding,
arrangement of filters, treatment of connectors and the laying out of cabling - can be found in this documenta
tion.
- conformance
Conformance with the EC Directive on EMC 89/336/EEC and the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC is manda
tory for the supply of servo amplifiers within the European Community.
The servo amplifiers of the SERVOSTAR 640/670 series have been tested by an authorized testing laboratory
in a defined configuration with the system components which are described in this documentation. Any diver
gence from the configuration and installation described in this documentation means that you will be responsi
ble for the performance of new measurements to ensure that the regulatory requirements are met.
UL and cUL- Conformance
UL (cUL)-certified servo amplifiers (Underwriters Laboratories Inc.) fulfil the relevant U.S. and Canadian stan
dard (in this case UL 840 and UL 508C).
This standard describes the fulfilment by design of minimum requirements for electrically operated power con
version equipment, such as frequency converters and servo amplifiers, which is intended to eliminate the risk
of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons, being caused by such equipment. The technical conformance with
the U.S. and Canadian standard is determined by an independent UL (cUL) inspector through the type testing
and regular check-ups.
Apart from the notes on installation and safety in the documentation, the customer does not have to observe
any other points in direct connection with the UL (cUL)-certification of the equipment.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
UL 508C
UL 508C describes the fulfilment by design of minimum requirements for electrically operated power conver
sion equipment, such as frequency converters and servo amplifiers, which is intended to eliminate the risk of
fire being caused by such equipment.
UL 840
UL 840 describes the fulfilment by design of air and insulation creepage spacings for electrical equipment and
printed circuit boards.
Directives and standards
-
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual7
Abbreviations / symbols
Abbreviations used in this manual
The abbreviations used in this manual are explained in the table below.
06/02Seidel
Abbrev.Meaning
AGNDAnalog ground
ASRestart Lock, option
BTB/RTOReady to operate
CANFieldbus (CANopen)
CECommunité Européenne (EC)
CLKClock signal
COMSerial interface for a PC-AT
DGNDDigital ground
DINGerman Institute for industrial Standards
DiskMagnetic storage (diskette, hard disk)
EEPROMElectrically erasable programmable memory
EMCElectromagnetic compatibility
EMIElectromagnetic interference
ENEuropean standard
ESDElectrostatic discharge
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission
IGBTInsulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
INCIncremental Interface
ISOInternational Standardization Organization
LEDLight-emitting diode
MBMegabyte
MS-DOSOperating system for PC-AT
AbbrevMeaning
NIZero pulse
NSTOPLimit-switch input for CCW rotation (left)
PC-ATPersonal computer with 80x86 Processor
PELVProtected low voltage
PGNDGround for the interface
PSTOPLimit-switch input for CW rotation (right)
PWMPulse-width modulation
RAMVolatile memory
RregenRegen resistor
RBextExternal regen resistor
RBintInternal regen resistor
RESResolver
ROD 426 (EEO) A quad B encoder
PLCProgrammable logic controller
SRAMStatic RAM
SSISynchronous serial interface
SW/SETP.setpoint
ULUnderwriters Laboratory
VACAC voltage
VDCDC voltage
VDEVerein deutscher Elektrotechniker
XGNDGround for the 24V supply
Symbols used in this manual
danger to personnel from elec
tricity and its effects
ð
Keys on the servo amplifier panel :
U
U
see page (cross-ref.)lspecial emphasis
press once : move up one menu item, increase number by one
U
press twice in rapid succession : increase number by ten
press once : move down one menu item, decrease number by one
press twice in rapid succession : decrease number by ten
U
hold right key pressed, and then press left key as well :
to enter number, “Return” function
Abbreviations / symbols
-
general warning
general instructions
mechanical hazard
8SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
Seidel
IGeneral
I.1About this manual
This manual describes the digital servo amplifiers of the SERVOSTAR®640/670 series
(standard version). You can find information about:
Technical data of the servo amplifiersChapter I
l
Assembly / installationChapter II
l
InterfacesChapter III
l
Setup the servo amplifierChapter IV
l
AccessoriesChapter V
l
Transport, storage, maintenance, disposal of the servo amplifiersChapter VI
l
A more detailed description of the expansion cards which are currently available and the digital
connection to automation systems can be found on the accompanying CD-ROM in Acrobat-Reader
format (system requirements: WINDOWS 95 with Internet browser) in English, German and French
versions.
You can print this documentation on any standard printer. A printed copy of the documentation is
available from us at extra cost.
06/02General
This manual makes the following demands on qualified personnel :
Transport :only by personnel with knowledge in handling electrostatically
sensitive components.
Installation :only by electrically qualified personnel
Setup :only by personnel with extensive knowledge of electrical
engineering / drive technology
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual9
General
06/02Seidel
I.2Prescribed use (Use as directed) of the servo amplifier
The servo amplifiers are components which are built into electrical equipment or machines, and can
only be used as integral components of such equipment. The manufacturer of the machine must
generate a hazard analysis for the machine, and take appropriate measures to ensure that unfore
seen movements cannot cause injury or damage to any person or property.
The SERVOSTAR 640/670 family of servo amplifiers can be connected directly to symmetrically
earthed(grounded) three-phase industrial mains supply networks [TN-system, TT-system with
earthed(grounded) neutral point, not more than 5000rms symmetrical amperes, 480VAC maximum]
when protected by fuses type Fusetron FRS-R-50 forSERVOSTAR 640 or FRS-R-80 class RK5
for SERVOSTAR 670, manufactured by Bussman, or equivalent, 480VAC min.
The servo amplifiers must not be operated directly on power supply networks >230V without an
earth (ground) or with an asymmetrical earth (ground).
Connection to other mains supply networks ð p. 14.
The use of external mains chokes and mains filters is required.
Periodic overvoltages between outer conductor (L1, L2, L3) and housing of the servo amplifier may
not exceed 1000V (peak value).
Transient overvoltages (< 50µs) between the outer conductors may not exceed 1000V.
Transient overvoltages (< 50µs) between outer conductors and housing may not exceed 2000V.
The regen resistors have to be protected by fuses type Limitron KLM, rated for 500VAC/DC
The SERVOSTAR 640/670 family of servo amplifiers is only intended to drive specific brushless
synchronous servomotors with closed-loop control of torque, speed and/or position. The rated volt
age of the motors must be at least as high as the DC-link voltage of the servo amplifier. The motor
must have integral thermal protection.
The servo amplifiers may only be operated in a closed switchgear cabinet, taking into account the
ambient conditions defined on page 17 and the dimensions shown on page 28. Ventilation or cool
ing may be necessary to prevent enclosure ambient from exceeding 45°C (113°F).
Use copper wire only. Wire size may be determined from EN 60204 (or table 310-16 of the NEC
60°C or 75°C column for AWG size).
We only guarantee the conformance of the servo amplifiers with the standards for industrial areas
(page 7), if the components (motors, cables, amplifiers etc) are delivered by Seidel.
-
-
-
Restart lock -AS-
The restart lock -AS- is exclusively intended to provide safety for personnel, by preventing the
restart of a system. To achieve this personnel safety, the wiring of the safety circuits must meet the
safety requirements of EN60204, EN292 and VDI 2853.
The -AS- restart lock must only be activated,
—when the motor is no longer rotating (setpoint = 0V, speed = 0rpm, enable = 0V).
Drives with a suspended load must have an additional safe mechanical blocking
(e.g. by a motor-holding brake).
—when the monitoring contacts (KSO1/2 and BTB/RTO) for all servo amplifiers are wired into
the control signal loop (to recognize a cable break).
The -AS- restart lock may only be controlled by a CNC if the control of the internal safety relay is
arranged for redundant monitoring.
The -AS- restart lock must not be used if the drive is to be made inactive for the following reasons :
1.-cleaning, maintenance and repair operations
-long inoperative periods
In such cases, the entire system should be disconnected from the supply by the personnel,
and secured (main switch).
2.-emergency-stop situations
In an emergency-stop situation, the main contactor is switched off (by the emergency-stop
button or the BTB-contact in the safety circuit).
10SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
Seidel
I.3Nameplate
The nameplate depicted below is attached to the side of the servo amplifier.
The information described below is printed in the individual fields.
Typenbezeichnung
06/02General
Customer Service
EuropeTel. +49 (0)203 / 9979 0
ItalyTel. +39 (0)362 / 594260
North America Tel. +1 540 231 5652
Model Number
Ser. Nr
Ser. No.
Bemerkung
CommentsSerial numberServo amplifier type
Comment
Spannungsversorgung
Power Supply
Electrical supply
Installed load
I.4Instrument description
I.4.1Package supplied
When you order a SERVOSTAR 640/670 series amplifier, you will receive:
—SERVOSTAR 6xx
—mating connectors X3, X4
The mating SubD connectors are not part of the package!
Nennstrom
Output current
in S1 operation
Nom. Current
Schutzart
Encl.Rating
Enclosure Rating
—Assembly and Installation Instructions
—Online documentation on CD-ROM
prepared for all conceivable customer-specific extensions
l
–10%
to 3x480V
+10%
)
Options
l
-I/O-14/08- expansion card, ð p. 65
PROFIBUS DP expansion card, ð p. 69
l
SERCOS expansion card, ð p. 71
l
-2CAN- Expansion module, separated connectors for CAN bus and RS232, ð p. 73
l
Third party expansion cards (ModBus, FireWire, LightBus etc. - contact distributors for fur
l
ther information)
I.4.3Operation directly from supply
Electrical supply
Directly off grounded 3~ system,
l
230V
208V
TN-system, TT-system with earthed (grounded) neutral point, not more than 5000 rms sym
metrical amperes, 480VAC maximum; when protected by fuses type Fusetron FRS-R-80
(Class RK5), manufactured by Bussman, or equivalent 480VAC min
Connection to other mains supply networks only with insulating transformer ð p. 14
Fusing (e.g. fusible cutout) provided by the user
l
Auxiliary supply voltage 24VDC
Electrically isolated, internal fusing (4 AT), from an external 24VDC psu, e.g. with insulating
l
transformer
-10%
-10%
... 480V
... 480V
+10%
+10%
,50Hz,
,60Hz,
-
-
Power input filter
External interference suppression filter for the supply input (to Class A) required
l
Interference suppression filter for the 24V aux. supply (to Class A) is integrated
l
Mains choke
l
External mains choke required
12SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
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06/02General
I.4.4Digital servo amplifier concept
Operation and parameter setting
With our user-friendly software for setup through the serial interface of a PC
l
Direct operation by means of two keys on the servo amplifier and a 3-character LED display
l
for status display in case of no PC available
Fully programmable via RS232 interface
l
Power section
Power supply:B6 rectifier bridge, off 3-phase earthed (grounded) supply,
l
integral inrush circuit
All shielding connections directly on the amplifier
l
Output stage:IGBT- module with isolated current measurement
l
Regen circuit:with dynamic distribution of the regen power between several
l
amplifiers on the same DC-link circuit, external regen resistor
DC-link voltage 260 — 900 VDC, can be switched in parallel
l
Completely digital control
l
Digital current controller (space vector pulse-width modulation, 62.5 µs)
Freely programmable digital speed controller (62.5 µs or 250 µs)
l
Integral position controller with adaptation possibilities for customer needs (250 µs)
l
Pulse direction interface integrated for connection of a servomotor to a stepping motor
l
control
Evaluation of the resolver signals and sine-cosine signals of a high-resolution encoder
l
Encoder simulation (incremental or SSI)
l
Comfort functions
Adjustable setpoint ramps
l
2 analog monitor outputs
l
4 programmable digital inputs (normally, two are defined as limit-switch inputs)
l
l
2 programmable digital outputs
Freely programmable combinations of all digital signals
l
Integrated safety
Safe electrical separation to EN 50178 between the power input / motor connections and the
l
signal electronics, provided by appropriate insulation/creepage distances and complete elec
trical isolation
Temperature monitoring of servo amplifier and motor
l
(when using our motors with our pre-assembled cables)
-
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual13
General
06/02Seidel
I.5Connection to different mains supply networks
On this page you'll find all possible connection variations to different mains supply networks.
An isolating transformer is always required for 400...480V mains networks without
earth(ground) and for networks with asymmetrical earth(ground).
- A.4.038.1/12
SERVOSTAR
208V with 60Hz only
230...480V with 50Hz or 60Hz
SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTAR
14SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
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06/02General
I.6Components of a servo system
PC
Control / PLC
SERVOSTAR 640/670
restart lock -AS-
24V-power
supply
Mains filter
Mains choke
Drive contactor
Fuses
Fuses
Regen resistor
Motor
Terminals
Cables drawn bold are shielded.
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual15
General
06/02Seidel
I.7Technical data of the SERVOSTAR 640/670
Rated dataDIMSERVOSTAR 640SERVOSTAR 670
Rated-supply voltage (grounded system)
Rated installed load for S1 operationkVA3050
Rated DC-link voltageV=260 - 675
Supply voltage range for output currentV~230 ... 480230400480
Rated output current (rms value, ± 3%)Arms40858070
Peak output current (max. ca. 5s, ± 3%)
Clock frequency of the output stagekHz8
Technical data for regen circuit—ð p.19
Overvoltage protection thresholdV450...900
Form factor of the output current
(at rated data and min. load inductance)
Bandwidth of subordinate current controllerkHz> 1,2
Residual voltage drop at rated currentV5
Quiescent dissipation, output stage disabledW40
Dissipation at rated current (incl. power
supply losses, without regen dissipation)
Internal fusing (external fusing ð p.16)
Auxiliary supply 24V—internal 4 AT
Regen resistor—internal, electronic
Inputs
Setpoint ½, resolution 14bit/12bitV±10
Common-mode voltage max.V±10
Input resistance to AGND
Digital inputs
Digital outputs, open collector
BTB/RTO output, relay contacts
Aux. power supply, electrically isolatedV24 (-0% +15%)
without brakeA2
Aux. power supply, electrically isolatedV24 (-0% +15%)
with brake (consider voltage loss!)A4
Max. output current, brakeA2
Connections
Control signals—Combicon 5,08 / 18 pole , 2,5mm²
Power signals—Terminals 10mm² — 50mm²
Resolver input—SubD 9pole (socket)
Sine-cosine encoder input—SubD 15pole (socket)
PC-interface, CAN—SubD 9pole (plug)
Weightkg19,521
Height without shield sheet, w/o eyes (w. eyes)mm345 (375)
Height with shield sheet, w/o eyes (w. eyes)mm484 (495)
Widthmm250
Depth without connectorsmm300
Depth with connectorsmm325
V~3 x 230V-10% ... 480V+10%, 50 Hz
V~3 x 208V-10% ... 480V+10%, 60 Hz
Arms
—1.01
W400700
kW
Vlow 0...7 / high 12...36
mA7
Vmax. 30
mA10
VDC max. 30, AC max. 42
mA500
80160160140
20
I.7.1External fusing
Fusible cutouts or similar (Fuse UL time delay)SERVOSTAR 640SERVOSTAR670
AC supplyF
Type of branch circuit fuses: Class RK5, 480V min
Regen resistor F
* (x=SorS-Rfor480V applicationsx=NorN-Rfor230V applicationsð p. 10)
Note: The SERVOSTAR 640/670 drives are suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more
than 5000rms symmetrical amperes, 480VAC max.
N1/2/3
B1/2
50 AT (FRx-50) *80 AT (FRx-80) *
KLM 20KLM 30
16SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
Seidel
06/02General
I.7.2Allowable ambient conditions, ventilation, mounting position
Storage temperature/humidity/durationð p.81
Transport temperature / humidityð p.81
Supply voltage tolerances
Input power (ð p.14)
min 3x230V
min 3x208V
AC / max 3x 480V
-10%
AC / max 3x 480V
-10%
+10%
+10%
,50Hz
,60Hz
Aux. power supply
Ambient temperature in operation
Humidity in operationrel. humidity 85%, no condensation
Site altitude
Pollution levelPollution level 2 to EN60204/EN50178
Enclosure protectionIP 20
Mounting positiongenerally vertical. ð p.28
Ventilationforced convection by built-in fans
Make sure that there is sufficient forced ventilation within the switchgear cabinet.
I.7.3Conductor cross-sections
Following EN 60204 (for AWG: table 310-16 of the NEC 60°C or 75°C column), we recommend for
single-axis systems:
AC connection25 mm² (2 awg), shielded between filter and amplifier, 600V,105°C (221°F)
DC-link25 mm² (2 awg), shielded for lengths > 20 cm, 600V,105°C (221°F)
Motor cables
Resolver, thermostat-motor
Encoder, thermostat-motor
Setpoints, monitors, AGND0.25 mm² (22awg) twisted pairs, shielded
Control signals, BTB, DGND0.5 mm² (20 awg)
Holding brake (motor)min. 1.5 mm² (18 awg), 600V,105°C (221°F), shielded, check voltage drop
+24 V / XGNDmax. 2.5 mm² (14 awg), check voltage drop
Regen resistorð p.41, min. 10 mm² (6 awg), shielded, 1000V,105°C (221°F)
For multi-axis systems, please note the special operating conditions in your installation
Technical data for connection cables ð p. 36. Observe our application note “Cables and connectors”.
ð p.41, cross section see manual of the used motor series,
0to+45
+45 to +55°C (113 to 131 °F) with power derating
up to 1000m a.m.s.l. without restriction
1000 — 2500m a.m.s.l. with power derating
1.5%/100m
C (32 to 113 °F) at rated data
2.5% / K
I.7.4Recommended torques
ConnectorRecommended torque
X3, X40.3 Nm(2.25 in lb)
X100,3 Nm (2.25 in lb)
X06...8 Nm (45... 60 in lb)
I.7.5LED display
A 3-character LED display shows the amplifier status after switching on the 24V supply
(ð p.61). During operation and parameter setting of the amplifier via the keys on the front panel,
the parameter and function numbers (ð p.61) are displayed, as well as the numbers of any errors
which occur (ð p.62).
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual17
General
06/02Seidel
I.8Grounding system
AGND — ground for analog inputs/outputs, internal analog/µC ground
DGND — ground for digital inputs/outputs, optically isolated
XGND — ground for external 24V aux. voltage, optically and inductively isolated
PGND — ground for encoder emulation, RS232, CAN, PROFIBUS, optically isolated
The potential isolation is shown in the block diagram (ð p. 14).
I.9Control for motor-holding brake
A 24V / max. 2A holding brake in the motor can be controlled directly by the servo amplifier. This
function does not ensure personnel safety! The brake function must be enabled through the
BRAKE parameter (setting: WITH BRAKE). In the diagram below you can see the time and func
tional relationships between the ENABLE signal, speed setpoint, speed and braking force.
-
During the internal ENABLE delay time of 100ms the speed setpoint of the servo amplifier is
internally driven down a 10ms ramp to 0V. The brake output is switched on when 3% of the final
speed is reached. The rise (tbrH) and fall (tbrL) times of the holding brake which is built into the
motors are different for the various types of motor (see motor manual). A description of the
interface can be found on page 41.
A safe (for personnel) operation of the holding brake requires an additional “make” (n.o.) contact in
the brake circuit and a suppressor device (varistor) for the recommended brake circuit diagram :
- A.4.031.3/01, A.4.038.1/10
SERVOSTAR
18SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
Seidel
I.10Regen circuit
During braking with the aid of the motor, energy is fed back to the servo amplifier. This energy is
converted into heat in the regen resistor. The regen resistor is switched into circuit by the regen
circuit. The regen circuit (thresholds) are adjusted to the supply voltage with the help of the setup
software.
Our customer service can help you with the calculation of the regen power which is required. A
description of the interface can be found on page 41 .
Functional description:
1.- Individual amplifiers, not coupled through the DC-link (DC+, DC-)
The circuit starts to respond at a DC-link voltage of 400V, 720V or 840V (depending on the
supply voltage). If the energy which is fed back from the motor, as an average over time or
as a peak value, is higher than the preset regen power, then the servo amplifier will output
the status “regen power exceeded” and the regen circuit will be switched off. At the next
internal check of the DC-link voltage (after a few ms) an overvoltage will be detected and the
Servo amplifier will be switched off with the error message “Overvoltage F02” (ð p. 62). The
BTB/RTO contact (terminal X3/2,3) will be opened at the same time (ð p. 47).
2.- Several servo amplifiers coupled through the DC-link circuit (DC+, DC-)
Thanks to the built-in regen circuit with its patented power distribution, several amplifiers
(even with different current ratings) can be operated off a common DC-link. This is achieved
by an automatic adjustment of the regen thresholds (which vary, because of tolerances).
The regen energy is distributed equally among all the amplifiers. The combined power of
all the amplifiers is always available, as continuous or peak power. The switch-off takes
place as described under 1. (above) for the servo amplifier with the lowest switch-off
threshold (resulting from tolerances).
The RTO (BTB) contact of this amplifier (terminals X3/2,3) will be opened at the same time
Switch-off level of regen circuitV380 - 410
Overvoltage F02V450
Continuous power of regen circuit (R
Pulse power, external (R
External regen resistorOhm1510
Upper switch-on level of regen circuitV720 - 750
Switch-off level of regen circuitV680 - 710
Overvoltage F02V800
Continuous power of regen circuit (R
Pulse power, external (R
External regen resistorOhm1510
Upper switch-on level of regen circuitV840 - 870
Switch-off level of regen circuitV800 - 830
Overvoltage F02V900
Continuous power of regen circuit (R
Pulse power, external (R
max. 1s)kW1016
Bext
max. 1s)kW3550
Bext
max. 1s)kW4570
Bext
) max.kW6
Bext
) max.kW6
Bext
) max.kW6
Bext
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual19
General
06/02Seidel
I.11Switch-on and switch-off behavior
The diagram below illustrates the correct functional sequence for switching the servo amplifier on
and off.
DC-link
I.11.1Stop function to EN 60204 (VDE 0113)
If a fault occurs (ð p. 62) the output stage of the servo amplifier is switched off and the BTB/RTO
contact is opened. In addition, a global error signal can be given out at one of the digital outputs
(terminals X3/16 and X3/17) (see online help for the setup software). These signals can be used by
the higher-level control to finish the current PLC cycle or to shut down the drive (with additional
brake or similar.).
The built-in restart lock -AS- can be used to switch off the drive via a positive-action (approved by
Trade Liability Association) safety relay, so that personnel safety is ensured at the drive shaft
(ð p. 22).
Instruments which are equipped with a selected “Brake” function use a special sequence for switch
ing off the output stage (ð p. 18).
The Stop functions are defined in EN 60204 (VDE 0113), Para. 9.2.2, 9.2.5.3.
There are three categories of Stop functions:
Category 0:Shut down by immediately switching off the supply of energy to the
drive machinery (i.e an uncontrolled shut-down);
Category 1:A controlled shut-down, during which the supply of energy to the drive
machinery is maintained to perform the shut-down, and where the energy
supply is only interrupted when the shut-down has been completed;
Category 2:A controlled shut-down, where the supply of energy to the drive machinery
is maintained.
Every machine must be equipped with a Stop function to Category 0. Stop functions to Categories 1
and/or 2 must be provided if the safety or functional requirements of the machine make this neces
sary.
You can find additional information and implementation examples in our application note “Stop and
Emergency Stop functions with SERVOSTAR 600”.
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20SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
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06/02General
I.11.2Emergency Stop strategies
The Emergency Stop function is defined in EN 60204 (VDE 0113), Para. 9.2.5.4.
Implementation of the Emergency Stop function :
You can find wiring recommendations in our application note
“Stop and Emergency Stop functions with SERVOSTAR 600”
Category 0:
The controller is switched to “disable”, the electrical supply (208...480VAC) is disconnected.
The drive must be held by an electromagnetic holding device (brake).
In multiaxis systems with connected DC-link bus (intermediate circuit) the motor leads have
to be disconnected by a changeover switch (contactor, e.g. Siemens 3RT1516-1BB40) and
short-circuited by resistors connected in a star configuration.
Category 1:
If hazardous conditions can result from an emergency stop switch-off with an unbraked
run-down, then the drive can be switched off by a controlled shut-down.
Stop Category 1 permits electromotive braking with a switch-off when zero speed has
been reached. Safe shut-down can be achieved, when the loss of the mains supply is not
rated as a fault and the control takes over the disabling of the servoamplifier.
In the normal situation, only the supply power is switched off in a safe manner.
The 24V auxiliary supply remains switched on.
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual21
General
06/02Seidel
I.12Restart lock -AS-
I.12.1Advantages of the restart lock
A frequently required application task is the protection of personnel against the restarting of drives.
This can not be achieved by an electronic inhibit, but must be implemented with mechanical ele
ments (positively driven relay contacts).
To get round this problem, up to now either the main contactor in the mains supply line was
switched off, or another contactor was used to disconnect the motor from the servo amplifier.
The disadvantages of this method are :
—the DC-link has to be charged up again at restart
—wear on the contacts of the contactors, caused by switching under load
—extensive wiring required, with additional switching components
The restart lock -AS- avoids these disadvantages. A safety relay in the servo amplifier is activated
either by the PLC or manually. Positively driven contacts provide a safe disconnection of the ampli
fier, the setpoint input of the servo amplifier is inhibited, and a signal is sent to the safety circuit.
The suggested circuits (ð p. 25) fulfills safety category 1 (EN 954-1). You can fulfill safety
category 3, if you use a mains contactor with suited supervision.
Advantages of the restart lock -AS- :
—the DC-link remains charged up, since the mains supply line remains active
—only low voltages are switched, so there is no contact wear
—very little wiring is required
—the functionality and the personnel safety when using the circuit recommendations in
this documentation have been approved by the Trade Liability Association.
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I.12.2Functional description
The connector (X10) is mounted on the front panel of the SERVOSTAR 640/670.The coil connec
tions and a make (n.o.) contact of a safety relay are made available through 4 terminals on this con
nector.
The 24VDC safety relay in the servo amplifier (approved) is controlled externally. All the relay con
tacts have positive action.
Two contacts switch off the driver supply of the output stage in the servo amplifier, and short the
internal setpoint signal to AGND (0 V).
The make (n.o.) contact used for monitoring is looped into the control circuit.
If the safety relay is not energized, then the monitoring contact is open and the servo amplifier is
ready for operation.
If the drive is electronically braked, the servo amplifier is disabled and the motor-holding brake is
on, then the safety relay is energized (manually or by the controls).
The supply voltage for the driver circuit of the output stage is switched off in a safe manner, the
internal setpoint is shorted to 0V, and the monitoring contact bridges the safety logic in the control
circuit of the system (monitoring of protective doors etc.)
Even if the output stage or driver is destroyed, it is impossible to start the motor.
If the safety relay itself is faulty, then the monitoring contact cannot bridge the safety logic of the
system. Opening the protective devices will then switch off the system.
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22SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
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I.12.3Block diagram
06/02General
I.12.4Signal diagram (sequence)
- A.4.031.1/32,30
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual23
General
I.12.5Installation / Setup
I.12.5.1Safety instructions
Observe the prescribed use of the restart lock -AS- (ð p. 10)
l
The monitoring contacts (KSO1/2) for each amplifier must be looped into the control circuit.
l
This is vital, so that a malfunction of the internal safety relay or a cable break can be recog
nized.
If the restart lock -AS- is automatically activated by a control system (KSI1/2), then make
l
sure that the output of the control is monitored for possible malfunction. This can be used to
prevent a faulty output from activating the restart lock -AS- while the motor is running.
Keep to the following functional sequence when the restart lock -AS- is used :
l
1.Brake the drive in a controlled manner (speed setpoint = 0V)
3.If there is a suspended load, apply an additional mechanical block to the drive
4.Activate the restart lock -AS-
I.12.5.2Functional test
The functioning of the restart lock must be tested during setup, after every alteration in the wiring of
the system, or after exchanging one or more components of the system.
1.Stop all drives, with setpoint 0V, disable drives,
mechanically block any suspended loads
2.Activate the restart lock -AS-.
3.Open protective screens (but do not enter hazardous area)
4.Pull off the X10 connector from an amplifier: the mains contactor must drop out
5.Reconnect X10. Switch on mains contactor again.
6.Repeat steps 4 and 5 for each individual servo amplifier.
06/02Seidel
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I.12.5.3Connection diagram
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SERVOSTAR
24SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
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06/02General
I.12.6Application examples
I.12.6.1Moving single axes or axis-groups in setting-up operation
In setting-up operation, people will frequently be within the danger zone of the machinery. Axes will
normally be moved under the control of permission switches. An additional switch-off of the unused
axes, by means of the restart lock, increases the safety margin and avoids the repeated switching
of main contactors or motor contactors.
I.12.6.2Switching off grouped axes with separate working areas
Even when several SERVOSTAR 640/670 are operating off a common mains supply and DC-link, it
is possible to set up groups for separate working areas. These groups can then be switched off
separately for personnel safety. For this purpose, we have provided you with a suggested circuit
(mains supply circuit and control circuit for 2 separate working groups which have interconnected
DC-links and a common mains supply voltage).
I.12.6.2.1Control circuit
The suggested circuit fulfills safety category 1 (EN 954-1). You can fulfill safety category 3, if you
use a mains contactor with suited supervision.
- A.4.031.1/31
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual25
General
I.12.6.2.2Mains supply circuit
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SERVOSTAR
SERVOSTARSERVOSTARSERVOSTARSERVOSTAR
26SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual
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IIInstallation
II.1Important instructions
06/02Installation
Protect the servo amplifier from impermissible stresses. In particular, do not let any compo
l
nents become bent or any insulation distances altered during transport and handling. Avoid
contact with electronic components and contacts.
Check the combination of servo amplifier and motor. Compare the rated voltage and current
l
of the units. Carry out the wiring according to the connection diagram on page 30.
Make sure that the maximum permissible rated voltage at the terminals L1, L2, L3 or +DC,
l
–DC is not exceeded by more than 10% even in the most unfavourable case
(see EN 60204-1 Section 4.3.1). An excessive voltage on these terminals can lead to
destruction of the regen circuit and the servo amplifier. Use the SERVOSTAR 640/670 servo
amplifiers only on an earthed (grounded) 3-phased supply system, to drive a synchronous
servomotor.
The use of external mains chokes and mains filters is required.
l
The fusing of the AC supply input and the 24V supply is installed by the user (ð p. 16).
l
Take care that the servo amplifier and motor are earthed (grounded) properly. Do not use
l
painted (non-conductive) mounting plates.
Route power and control cables separately. We recommend a separation of at least 200mm.
l
This improves the interference immunity required by EMC regulations.
Install all heavy-current cables with an adequate cross-section, as per EN 60204. (ð p. 17).
l
Wire the BTB/RTO contact in series into the safety circuit of the installation.
l
Only in this way is the monitoring of the servo amplifier assured.
Install all shielding with large areas (low impedance), with metallised connector housings or
l
shield connection clamps where possible.
Earth (ground) the shielding at both ends (ð p. 32).
Notes on connection techniques can be found on page 35 and in the application note
“Cables and connectors”.
l
Ensure that there is an adequate flow of cool, filtered air into the bottom of the switchgear
cabinet. Observe page 17 .
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It is permissible to alter the servo amplifier settings by using the setup software.
l
Any other alterations will invalidate the warranty.
Caution
Never disconnect the electrical connections to the servoamplifier while it is live. In
unfavourable circumstances this could result in destruction of the electronics.
Residual charges in the capacitors can have dangerous levels up to 300 seconds after
switching off the mains supply voltage. Measure the voltage in the DC-link (+DC/-DC),
and wait until the voltage has fallen below 40V.
Control and power connections can still be live, even when the motor is not rotating.
SERVOSTAR®640 / 670 Installation Manual27
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