IMPORTANT: Read all safety precautions and instructions carefully before
operating equipment. Refer to operating instruction of
equipment that this engine powers.
Ensure engine is stopped and level before performing any
maintenance or service.
Warranty coverage as outlined in the warranty card and on
KohlerEngines.com. Please review carefully as it provides you
specic rights and obligations.
Record engine information to reference when ordering parts or obtaining warranty coverage.
Engine Model
Specication
Serial Number
Purchase Date
14 590 12 Rev. --KohlerEngines.com
Safety Precautions
WARNING: A hazard that could result in death, serious injury, or substantial property damage.
CAUTION: A hazard that could result in minor personal injury or property damage.
NOTE: is used to notify people of important installation, operation, or maintenance information.
WARNING
Explosive Fuel
can cause res
and severe
burns.
Do not ll fuel
tank while
engine is hot or
running.
Gasoline is extremely
ammable and its vapors
can explode if ignited.
Store gasoline only in
approved containers, in
well ventilated, unoccupied
buildings, away from sparks
or ames. Spilled fuel
could ignite if it comes in
contact with hot parts or
sparks from ignition. Never
use gasoline as a cleaning
agent.
WARNING
Rotating Parts
can cause
severe injury.
Stay away while
engine is in
operation.
Keep hands, feet, hair,
and clothing away from all
moving parts to prevent
injury. Never operate engine
with covers, shrouds, or
guards removed.
WARNING
Carbon
Monoxide can
cause severe
nausea, fainting
or death.
Avoid inhaling
exhaust fumes.
Engine exhaust gases
contain poisonous carbon
monoxide. Carbon
monoxide is odorless,
colorless, and can cause
death if inhaled.
CAUTION
Electrical Shock
can cause injury.
Do not touch
wires while
engine is
running.
WARNING
Accidental
Starts can cause
severe injury or
death.
Disconnect and
ground spark
plug lead(s)
before servicing.
Before working on engine or
equipment, disable engine
as follows: 1) Disconnect
spark plug lead(s). 2)
Disconnect negative (–)
battery cable from battery.
WARNING
Hot Parts can
cause severe
burns.
Do not touch
engine while
operating or just
after stopping.
Never operate engine with
heat shields or guards
removed.
California Proposition 65 Warning
Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known
to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
214 590 12 Rev. --KohlerEngines.com
A
EN
B
C
D
H
G
AStarter HandleBFuel CapC
EAir CleanerF
E
F
Fuel Shut-Off
Valve
Oil Fill Cap/
Dipstick
DFuel Tank
GPrimer BulbHSpark Plug
Pre-Start Checklist
1. Check oil level. Add oil if low. Do not overll.
2. Check fuel level. Add fuel if low. Check fuel system components and lines for leaks.
3. Check and clean cooling areas, air intake areas and external surfaces of engine (particularly
after storage).
4. Check that air cleaner components and all shrouds, equipment covers, and guards are in place
and securely fastened.
5. Check spark arrestor (if equipped).
14 590 12 Rev. --KohlerEngines.com
3
Starting
WARNING
Carbon Monoxide can cause
severe nausea, fainting or death.
Avoid inhaling exhaust fumes.
Engine exhaust gases contain poisonous
carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is
odorless, colorless, and can cause death if
inhaled.
4. Retractable Start: Slowly pull starter handle
until just past compression-STOP! Return
starter handle; rmly pull straight out to avoid
excessive rope wear from starter rope guide.
Electric Start: Key switch (refer to operating
instructions of equipment that this engine
powers).
5. Gradually return choke control to OFF
position after engine starts and warms up.
Engine/equipment may be operated during
warm up period, but it may be necessary to
leave choke partially on until engine warms
up.
WARNING
Rotating Parts can cause severe
injury.
Stay away while engine is in
operation.
Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away
from all moving parts to prevent injury. Never
operate engine with covers, shrouds, or
guards removed.
NOTE: Over priming may make it difcult to
NOTE: Choke position for starting may vary
NOTE: Extend starter cord periodically to
1. Turn fuel shut-off valve to ON position
2. Turn engine on/off switch to ON position
3. Start engine as follows:
start engine. It is usually not necessary
to prime a warm engine.
depending upon temperature and other
factors. Once engine is running and
warm, turn choke to OFF position.
check its condition. If cord is frayed
have it replaced immediately by a
Kohler authorized dealer.
(if equipped).
(if equipped).
a. Primer Bulb Models: Place nger or
thumb on center of primer bulb. Push
primer 3 times.
or
b. Manual Choke Models:
Cold engine: Place throttle control to
FAST position. Pull choke control into
CHOKE/ON position.
Warm engine: place throttle control to
RUN/FAST position.
or
c. Smart-Choke
automatically adjusts choke on start-up.
Models: this feature
™
Cold Weather Starting Hints
1. Use proper oil for temperature expected.
2. Disengage all possible external loads.
3. Use fresh winter grade fuel. Winter grade
fuel has higher volatility to improve starting.
Stopping
1. If possible, remove load by disengaging all
PTO driven attachments.
2. If equipped, move throttle control to slow or
idle position; stop engine.
3. If equipped, close fuel shut-off valve.
Angle of Operation
Refer to operating instructions of equipment
this engine powers. Do not operate this engine
exceeding maximum angle of operation; see
specication table. Engine damage could result
from insufcient lubrication.
Engine Speed
NOTE: Do not tamper with governor setting to
increase maximum engine speed.
Overspeed is hazardous and will void
warranty.
High Altitude Operation
This engine may require a high altitude
carburetor kit to ensure correct engine
operation at altitudes above 4000 ft.
(1219 meters). To obtain high altitude kit
information or to nd a Kohler authorized dealer
visit KohlerEngines.com or call 1-800-544-2444
(U.S. and Canada).
This engine should be operated in its original
conguration below 4000 ft. (1219 meters) as
damage may occur if high altitude carburetor kit
is installed and operated below 4000 ft. (1219
meters).
414 590 12 Rev. --KohlerEngines.com
Maintenance Instructions
EN
WARNING
Accidental Starts can cause
severe injury or death.
Disconnect and ground spark
Before working on engine or equipment, disable
engine as follows: 1) Disconnect spark plug
lead(s). 2) Disconnect negative (–) battery cable
from battery.
plug lead(s) before servicing.
Normal maintenance, replacement or repair of emission control devices and systems may be
performed by any repair establishment or individual; however, warranty repairs must be performed
by a Kohler authorized dealer found at KohlerEngines.com or 1-800-544-2444 (U.S. and Canada).
Maintenance Schedule
After rst 3-5 Hours
● Change oil.
Every 25 Hours or Annually
1
● Service/replace precleaner.
● Check air cleaner for dirty, loose or damaged parts.
Every 50 Hours or Annually
● Change oil.
● Replace fuel lter (if equipped).
Every 50 Hours or Annually
1
● Replace air cleaner element.
Every 100 Hours or Annually
1
● Replace spark plug and set gap.
● Clean spark arrestor (if equipped).
Every 100 Hours or Annually
2
● Check and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold.
● Have combustion chamber decarbonized.
1
Perform these procedures more frequently under severe, dusty, dirty conditions.
2
Have a Kohler authorized dealer perform this service.
Oil Recommendations
We recommend use of Kohler oils for best
performance. Other high-quality detergent
Check Oil Level
NOTE: To prevent extensive engine wear or
oils (including synthetic) of API (American
Petroleum Institute) service class SJ or higher
are acceptable. Select viscosity based on air
temperature at time of operation as shown in
table below.
Ensure engine is cool. Clean oil ll cap/dipstick
areas of any debris.
1. Remove dipstick; wipe oil off.
10W-30
SAE 30
5W-30
°F -20020 32 4060
°C -30-20-10010203040
5080100
a. 1/4 turn cap: reinsert dipstick into tube;
b. Threaded cap: reinsert dipstick into
2. Remove dipstick; check oil level. Level
should be at top of indicator on dipstick.
3. If oil is low on indicator, add oil up to top of
indicator mark.
4. Reinstall and secure dipstick.
14 590 12 Rev. --KohlerEngines.com
damage, never run engine with oil level
below or above operating range
indicator on dipstick.
press completely down and turn 1/4 turn.
or
tube; rest cap on tube, do not thread cap
onto tube.
5
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