Kohler KOH17977 Other

Environmental Product Declaration

Veil® K-6299

one-piece elongated dual-flush wall-hung toilet with Reveal® Quiet-Close™seat

Image

Product Group

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

Product Specifications

Packaged Product Weight (kg) Product Recycled Content

Product Recyclable Content Product Life time (years)

Product Application

Use Phase Specifications

Flush Volume (gal/ flush) User Frequency (flushes/day/person)

Annual Cleaing Frequency (times) Cleaner 50 ml of 10% HCl solution

Greenhouse Gas Emission (kg CO2- eq.)

Material & Manufacturing Use & Maintenance

Residential

29

0% 7%

20

N/A N/A

52

71 21

Water Intensity (m3)

Material & Manufacturing Use & Maintenance

Manufacturing Locations

Monterrey, Mexico

Believing in Better

We believe in a better world. We are passionate about protecting the environment and enhancing the quality of life for current and future generations. And that means designing products that look beautiful and deliver exceptional performance, while being as sustainable as possible.

EPD_6299_A

41.83

24.64

Environmental Product Declaration

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

Program Operator Name, Address, Logo, and Website

General Program Instructions and Version Number

Location of Explanatory Material

Declaration Holder and Address

Declaration Number Declared Product and Functional Unit

Product Definition

Reference PCR and Version Number

Markets of Applicability

Date of Issue Period of Validity EPD Type EPD Scope Year of Reported Manufacturer Primary Data LCA Software and Version Number

LCIA Database(s) and Version Numbers

LCIA Methodology and Version Number

Applicable Green Building Certifications Schema

UL Environment

Program Operator Rules V2.3 February 2018

Monterrey, Mexico

Kohler Co. 444 Highland Drive, Kohler, WI

4788111728.135.1 Veil® K-6299, Single Toilet Bowl (1-PC)

one-piece elongated dual-flush wall-hung toilet with Reveal® Quiet-Close™seat

PCR for Building-Related Products and Services. Adapted for UL Environment from the range of Environmental Product Declarations of Institute Construction and Environment e.V. (IBU). Part A (v.3): Calculation Rules for the Life Cycle Assessment and Requirements on the Project Report. Part B (v.2): Sanitary Ceramic EPD Requirements

North America

05-Oct-18 5 Years Product Specific Cradle-to-grave 2016 SimaPro v. 8.4.0.0 Ecoinvent 3 DATASMART LCI Package (USEI 2.2) TRACI 2.1 v1.04 CML-IA baseline v3.04 Cumulative Energy Demand (CED) v1.09

LEED v4/BD+C/Materials and Resources/Building Product Disclosure and Optimization- Environmental Product Declarations

Kohler Co. 1

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

. EPDs rely on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

At Kohler Co., we believe in protecting the environment and enhancing the

on CEN Norm EN 15804 (2012) and ISO 21930:2017, serves as the core PCR,

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

The PCR review was conducted by:

This declaration was independently verified in accordance with ISO 14025:2006. The UL Environment "Part A: calculation Rules for the Life Cycle Assessment Reuirements on the Project Report" v3.0 (December 2017), based

with additional considerations from the USGBC/ UL Environment Part A Enhancement (2017).

INTERNAL EXTERNAL

This life cycle assessment was conducted in accordance with ISO 14044 and reference PCR by:

This life cycle assessment was independently verified in accordance with ISO 14044 and the reference PCR by:

LIMITATIONS: 1) Environmnetal declarations from different programs (ISO 14025) may not be comparable; 2) Comparison of the environmnetal performance using EPD information shall be based on the prodcut's use and impacts at the building level, and therefore EPDs may not be used for comparability purposes when not considering the building use phase as instructed under this PCR; 3) Full conformance with the PCR allows EPD comparability when all stages of a life cycle have been considered, when they comply with all referenced standards, use the same sub-category PCR, and use equivalent scenarios with respect to constrution work. However, variations and deviations are possible. example of variations: Different LCA software and background LCI datasets may lead to differences results for upstream or downstream of the life cycle stages declared.

Thomas Gloria, Life-Cycle Services, LLC

This document is an environmental product declaration (EPD) in accordance with ISO 21930 to provide information on a number of environmental impacts of products over their life cycles.

quality of life for current and future generations. When developing new products, we consider the environmental impact at each stage of a product’s existence - from the activities of our suppliers through the end of the product’s useful life. Designing for a better world means every choice counts.

Kohler Co. 2

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

Product Description

Image

Applications and Uses

●

One-piece wall-hung toilet.

●

Compact elongated bowl offers added comfort while occupying the same space as a round-front bowl.

●

Mounting hardware is completely concealed, giving Veil a sleek, seamless look that is easy to clean.

●

Includes wall-hung bowl with Reveal® Quiet-Close™ with Grip-Tight seat.

The Veil wall-hung toilet saves up to 12 inches of precious bathroom space over KOHLER's longest floor-mount models. The mounting hardware is completely concealed, giving Veil a sleek, seamless look that is incredibly easy to clean.

Additional data can be found at:

http://www.us.kohler.com/onlinecatalog/detail.jsp?prod_num=6299

Product Standards, Approvals and Certifications

Specified model meets or exceeds the following:

●

ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1

●

ASME A112.19.14

●

DOE - Energy Policy Act 1992

●

EPA WaterSense®

●

California Energy Commission (CEC)

SUPPLIER OPERATIONS

Base Material Content of the Product

Material

Clay 45-55 Feldspar Silica Balance

Slip and Glaze Ingredient Slip and Glaze Ingredient Slip and Glaze Ingredient

Miscellaneous Hardware and Packaging

Function

Quantity (% By Weight)

25-35 10-20

5-10

Kohler Co. 3

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

KOHLER OPERATIONS

Manufacturing Process Description

The body of vitreous ceramic sanitary ware is manufactured by casting slip - a mixture of water, clay, feldspar and silica - into a reusable mold. The cast body is partially dried, sprayed with an aqueous glaze mixture, and fired in a kiln to vitrify the product. An inspection process follows that ensures a singular high level of product quality. Finally, the ware is fitted with non-vitreous components, packaged and shipped.

Manufacturing Locations

Not all products are produced in all plants. EPDs for specific models only include data from plants in which they are produced.

Manufacturing Process

Kohler Co. 4

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

Health, Safety and Environmental Aspects during Production

Kohler Co. has established program management guidelines for safety, accident prevention and environmental performance. These systems enable Kohler Co. operations to achieve world-class performance: Kohler Safety Management System (KSMS) and Kohler Environmental Management System (KEMS). The management systems are based on best management practices, and the application of these programs consistently delivers significant results.

Packaging

Vitreous ware is packaged primarily with double-wall corrugated containerboard. When utilized, white exterior wrapping is manufactured with an Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF)/Totally Chlorine Free (TCF) bleaching process. Other packaging materials can include expanded polystyrene (EPS), low density polyethylene bags (LDPE) and honeycomb paperboard blocking. Corrugated containerboard and honeycomb blocking are 100% recyclable, and collection is available in most municipalities. Other materials are typically recyclable; however, this is dependent on local availability of collection programs.

CONSUMER USE

Conditions of Use

The majority of product use phase environmental impacts for vitreous ceramic sanitary ware are related to water throughput. It is important to note that water use impacts are assigned to the device that controls water flow rate. For example, a lavatory sink EPD will not include these impacts, as water consumption is controlled by the faucet that is paired with it. Similarly, a toilet bowl EPD will not include water use impacts, as the tank or flushometer it is paired with provides this function. However, a one-piece toilet with integrated tank and bowl will include water use impacts within its EPD.

Reference Service Life

Residential 1-PC toilet bowls are assumed to remain in service for 20 years.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Residential 1-PC toilet bowls are assumed to require 52 cleanings per year with 50 ml of 10% HCl solution. These impacts are included within the product use stage of the LCA.

END OF LIFE

Recycle or Reuse

Collection and processing for vitreous product beneficial reuse and end-of-life are possible, but not widely available at present time

Disposal

Upon PCR default assumsptions, The KOHLER® LCA model assumes 100% of the vitreous portion of the product, accessories and packaging materials are landfilled.

Kohler Co. 5

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT

Description of Declared or Functional Unit

The functional unit represented here refers to a single 1-pc toilet bowl.

Name Value Unit

Functional Unit Mass 28.99 kg Conversion factor to 1 kg 0.03 Flush rate Flow rate

0 m3/flush

-

Estimates and Assumptions

The LCI/ LCA assumptions are mentioned below:

Product transport from DC to final customer and from customer to diposal site are modeled based on PCR specifications Product and packaging disposal scenarios are adopted from the PCR specifications Building estimated service life (ESL) is assumed to be 75 years Biogenic carbon content is estimated for three types of packaging materials: plywood, corrugate box and kraft paper Carbon calcination emission factors are sourced from FIRE database for caolin calcination

1 packaged product piece

m3/sec

Cut-off Criteria

This LCA is in compliance with the cutoff criteria specified in the PCR, as no known processes were excluded from this assessment outside of the specific items listed within the “System Boundary” section below.

Allocation

Impacts are allocated to individual products with a unit process approach. Typically, product mass is used to build the impact allocation factors. Product-specific quality data is also employed to match impacts to products.

Data Sources

Primary manufacturing data was collected directly from process experts for the eleven Kohler vitreous plants within North America, Thailand and China, for calender year of 2016. Secondary data primarily references the DATASMART and eocinvent 3 LCI databases. Both databases are widely distributed and are referenced within the LCA community. All ecoinvent datasets have been critically reviewed.

Data Quality

Wherever secondary data is used, the study adopts critically reviewed data for consistency, precision and reproducibility to limit uncertainty. The data sources used are complete and representative of North America, Thailand and China in terms of the geographic and technological coverage and are a recent vintage (i.e., less than ten years old). Any deviations from these initial data quality requirements for secondary data are documented in the critically reviewed LCA report. When a product is produced at more than one plant, impacts are weighted by unit volume to produce a single result.

Kohler Co. 6

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

LCA Modeling Scenarios

Transport from gate to the building site (A4)

Name

Transport distance

Gross density of products transported Capacity utilization volume factor

Value Unit

38

821.9 89

89 -

l/100 kmLiters of fuel

km

%

kg/m

Installation into the building (A5)

Name

Auxiliary material Water consumption Other resources Electricity consumption Other energy carriers Product loss per functional unit

Waste material at the construction site before waste processing

Output materials resulting from on-site waste processing

Direct emissions to ambient air, soil and water

Value Unit

- kg m

- km

-

4.699

-

kWh

MJ

kg kg

Reference service life

Name Value Unit

Reference service life (RSL)

20 years

Maintenance (B2)

Name

Maintenance process information Maintenance cycle Maintenance cycle 3900 Water consumption Auxiliary material (cleaning agent) 23.59 Other resources Electricity consumption Other energy carriers Power output of equipment Material loss Direct emissions to ambient air, soil and water

Value Unit

- -

Number/RSL

1040

Number/ESL

m

kg kg

kWh

MJ

-

kW

kg kg

Repair (B3)

Name

Inspection process information Repair cycleCapacity utilization (including empty runs) -

3

Repair cycle Water consumption Auxiliary Other resources Electricity consumption Other energy carriers Material loss

Value

- -Repair process information

-

-Direct emissions to air, soil and water

Unit

Number/RSL Number/ ESL-

3

m

kg kg

kWh

MJ

kg kg

Replacement (B4)/Refurbishment (B5)

Name Value Unit

Replacement cycle 1 Replacement cycle Electricity consumption - kWh Liters of fuel Water consumption Auxiliary material Replacement of worn parts Direct emissions to air, soil and water kg

Number/RSL Number/ESL

2.8

104.5

-

- kg

-

l/100 km

3

m

Operational energy use (B6) and water use (B7)

Name

Water consumption Electricity consumption Other energy carriers Equipment output Direct emissions to air, soil and water

3

End of life (C1-C4)

Name Value Unit

Collected separately Collected as mixed construction waste 26.86 Reuse Recycling Energy recovery Landfilling

Value Unit

m3/p/RSL

-

- kg

2.131

-

28.99

kWh

MJ

kW

kg kg kg kg kg kg

Kohler Co. 7

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

(X = Included; MND = Module Not Declared)

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

System Boundaries

Construction

Product Stage

Process

Stage

Use Stage

End of Life Stage

Benefits and

Loads

Beyond the

System

Boundaries

Transport

Manufacturing

Raw material supply

Transport from gate to the site

A2XA3

A1

Cradle to grave with options

X

A4

X

Results of the Assessment

TRACI 2.1 Impact Assessment

Module

Total

A1- A3

A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2

C4

GWP POCP

(kg CO2 Eq.)

9.25E+01 2.04E-05

7.08E+01 6.24E-06

4.32E+00 3.39E-07

1.50E-02

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

1.67E+01

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

4.88E-01

2.02E-01

(kg CFC-11 Eq.)

Use

Assembly/ Install

B2 C2

B1

A5

X

Description of the System Boundary Stages Corresponding to the PCR

ODP

5.64E-09

0.00E+00

8.57E-10 8.25E-02 9.15E-01

0.00E+000.00E+00

7.57E-08 4.13E-02

Repair

Maintenance

B3 C4

X

(kg SO2- Eq.)

B4

X

AP

2.51E-01

1.42E-01

2.53E-02

1.09E-04

0.00E+00

7.97E-021.37E-05

0.00E+00

2.82E-03

0.00E+00

1.46E-03

Replacement

Refurbishment

Operational water use

Operational energy use

B5

B6

X

EP

1.01E-01

3.20E-03

1.66E-05

0.00E+00

5.02E-02

0.00E+00

2.64E-04

0.00E+00

2.23E-04

B7

C1

X

Transport

Deconstruction

X X

(kg O3-Eq.)

4.27E+00

2.40E+00 1.55E+024.69E-02

7.32E-01

3.07E-03

0.00E+00

1.01E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

C3

Disposal

Waste processing

Reuse-Recovery-Recycling

D

X

MNDX X

ADP

(MJ surplus)(kg N-Eq.)

1.86E+02

8.42E+00

5.45E-02

0.00E+00

2.06E+01

0.00E+00

0.00E+00C3

7.32E-01

potential

Reference Service Life

Kohler Co. 8

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

CML 4.1 Impact Assessment

Module

Total 9.48E+01

A1- A3 7.27E+01 5.18E-06 1.32E-01

A4 A5 B1 B2 2.45E-02 B3 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 B4 B5 0.00E+00 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4

GWP

(kg CO2-Eq.)

4.35E+00

1.52E-02

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

1.70E+01

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

4.92E-01 5.37E-10 2.26E-03 9.34E-05

2.04E-01

ODP

(kg CFC-11 Eq.)

1.90E-05

2.53E-07

4.22E-09

1.35E-05 3.83E-03

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00

5.67E-08 1.18E-03

AP Air EP

(kg SO2-Eq.)

2.38E-01 1.48E-02

2.03E-02 7.65E-04 4.12E-06

8.79E-05 3.30E-06

0.00E+00

8.23E-02

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

(kg (PO4)3- Eq.)

6.00E-02

3.02E-02

4.56E-03 6.06E+01

2.00E-05

0.00E+00

4.80E-04

0.00E+00

2.69E-04

POCP ADP element

(kg Sb-Eq.)

9.28E-04

1.01E-02

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00 0.00E+00

8.12E-04

1.54E-08 3.90E-01

1.12E-04

0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00

0.00E+00

2.21E-08

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

2.07E-074.43E-05

ADP fossil fuels

(MJ, LHV)(kg C2H4 Eq.)

1.41E+03

1.12E+03

0.00E+00

2.19E+02

0.00E+000.00E+00

0.00E+00

6.47E+00

5.24E+00

Rest of the World Impact Assessment

Module

Total

A1- A3

A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 0.00E+00 C4 2.04E-01 5.67E-08

GWP

(kg CO2-Eq.)

9.48E+01

7.27E+01

1.52E-02 4.22E-09 2.00E-05

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

1.70E+01

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

4.92E-01

0.00E+00

(kg CFC-11 Eq.)

1.90E-05

5.18E-06

2.53E-07

1.35E-05 2.45E-02

0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

5.37E-10

ODP

AP

(kg SO2-Eq.)

2.38E-01

1.32E-01

2.03E-024.35E+00

8.79E-05

0.00E+00

8.23E-02

0.00E+00

2.26E-03

0.00E+00

1.18E-03

EP

(kg N-Eq.)

5.97E-02

3.02E-02

4.56E-03 7.32E-01

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00

0.00E+00

4.80E-04 8.25E-02

0.00E+00

POCP

(kg O3- Eq.)

4.27E+00

2.40E+00

3.07E-03

0.00E+00

1.01E+00

0.00E+00

4.13E-02

Kohler Co. 9

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

Resource Use

Module

Total

A1- A3

A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7

C2 C3 C4

RPRe

6.10E+01

4.87E+01 1.16E+03 0.00E+00

1.68E-03

0.00E+00

1.21E+01

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

1.39E-02

0.00E+00

2.26E-02

PRPm

(MJ)

0.00E+00 6.10E+01 1.51E+03 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00C1

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 2.26E-02 5.35E+000.00E+00

RPRt

(MJ)

4.87E+01

2.51E-01

1.68E-03

0.00E+00

1.21E+01

0.00E+00

1.39E-02

0.00E+00

NRPRe

(MJ)

6.19E+01

3.99E-01

0.00E+00

2.84E+02

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

6.56E+00

0.00E+00

5.35E+00

NPRPm

(MJ)(MJ)

0.00E+002.51E-01

0.00E+00

NRPRt

(MJ)

1.51E+03

1.16E+03

6.19E+01

3.99E-010.00E+00

0.00E+00

2.84E+02

0.00E+00

6.56E+000.00E+00

SM

(kg)

0.00E+00

RSF (MJ)

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.0E+00

0.00E+00

NRSF

(MJ)

0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00

0.00E+00

RE

(MJ)

0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.0E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.0E+000.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 3.2E-02

0.00E+00

FW

(MJ)

6.7E+01

4.2E+01 6E-01

3.3E-03

0.0E+00

2.4E+01

0.0E+00

4.4E-02

Output Flows and Waste Categories

Module

Total 5.45E+01

A1- A3

A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4

HWD

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

NHWD

(kg)

2.13E+01

1.75E-01

2.00E+00

0.00E+00

2.69E+00

0.00E+00

6.04E-03

0.00E+00

2.84E+01

HLRW

(kg)

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

ILLRW

0.00E+000.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

CRU

(kg) (kg) (kg)

0.00E+00

MFR

(kg) (kg)

0.00E+00

MER

0.00E+00

EE

(MJ)

0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00

0.00E+00

Kohler Co. 10

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals

Module

Total 0.00E+00

A1- A3

A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 0.00E+00 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4

BCRP CCE BCEW

(kg CO2e)

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

BCEP BCRK

(kg CO2e) (kg CO2e) (kg CO2e) (kg CO2e)

0.00E+00 2.11E+00

2.11E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

BCEK

(kgCO2e)

2.11E+00

0.00E+00

2.11E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00

0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00

0.00E+00

CCR

(kg CO2e)

0.00E+00

CWNR

(kg CO2e)

0.00E+00

0.00E+000.00E+00

0.00E+00

Interpretation

Due to the high degree of value add within the vitreous product manufacturing process, the Kohler Operations life cycle stage drives most of the environmental impact categories for vitreous ceramic sanitary ware. Exceptions are products that control water flow rate, such as toilet tanks and one-piece toilets, which will see these consumer use phase impacts dominate the product life cycle. Manufacturing impacts are primarily driven by energy (natural gas and electricity) use. Therefore, projects that improve energy efficiency have been and will continue to be a primary area of focus. Hardware accessories, especially those that contain metals such as brass and steel, also carry a greater contribution toward overall product environmental impact. Mass reduction and material substitution are areas of focus within the supplier operations portion of the product life cycle. Where applicable, water use reduction efforts will see the greatest return on investment due primarily to the associated reduction in energy required to pump and treat this water. These efforts must be balanced against the product and product system’s capacity to operate effectively when less water is available as a motive force.

Kohler Co. 11

EPD_6299_A

Environmental Product Declaration

EN 15804:2012-04: Sustainability of construction works — Environmental Product Declarations — Core rules for

Vitreous Santiary Ceramic Ware

REFERENCES

PCR Part A

PCR Part B

ISO 14025

ISO 14040

ISO 14044

ISO 21930

EN 15804

WaterSense®

ULE 2013

OHSAS 18001

ISO 14001

UL Environment and Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V., Königswinter (pub.): Product Category Rules for Construction Products from the range of Environmental Product Declarations of Institut Bauen und Umwelt (IBU), Part A: Calculation Rules for the Life Cycle Assessment and Requirements on the Background Report. December 2017, version 3

UL Environment and Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU). Product Category Rules Part B: Sanitary Ceramic EPD Requirement (V.2, January 2018)

ISO 14025:2011-10, Environmental labels and declarations — Type III environmental declarations — Principles and procedures.

ISO 14040:2009-11, Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework

ISO 14044:2006-10, Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines

Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Core rules for environmental product declarations of construction products and services

the product category of construction product US EPA, Office of Wastewater Management http://www.epa.gov/watersense

UL Environment, General Program Instructions, 2013.

Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems - Requirements

Environmental Management Systems - Requirements with guidance for use

ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1

ADA

ICC/ANSI A117.1

CSA B651

OBC

ICES-003

FCC part 15

DOE-Energy Policy Act 1992

ADA-Children's Environment

ASME A112.19.19-06

GREENGUARD

Americans with Disabilities Act - Standards for Accessible Design

International Code Council - Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities

Accessible Design for Built Environment

Ontario Building Code Section 3.8 - Barrier-Free Design Industry Canada, Interference Causing Equipment Standard 003 - Information Technology Equipment (ITE) -

Limits and methods of measurement Federal Communications Commission, Title 47, Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices

UL Environment, http://greenguard.org/en/index.aspx

Ceramic Plumbing Fixtures

Department of Energy - Energy Policy Act 1992

Six Liter Closets Equipped with a Dual Flushing DeviceASME A112.19.14

ADA Standards for Accessible Design - Clause 604.9

Vitreous China Nonwater Urinals

Kohler Co. 12

EPD_6299_A