Kohler 14RES, 14RESL, 20RES, 20RESL Operation Manual

Page 1
Residential/Commercial Generator Sets
Models:
14/20RES
14/20RESL
Controller:
RDC Residential Digital Control
DC Digital Control
TP-6734 5/10
Page 2
California Proposition 65
WARNING
Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Product Identification Information
Product identification numbers determine service parts. Record the product identification numbers in the spaces below immediately after unpacking the products so that the numbers are readily available for future reference. Record field-installed kit numbers after installing the kits.
Generator Set Identification Numbers
Record the product identification numbers from the generator set nameplate(s).
Model Designation
Specification Number
Serial Number
Accessory Number Accessory Description
Controller Identification
Record the controller description from the generator set operation manual, spec sheet, or sales invoice.
Controller Description
Engine Identification
Record the product identification information from the engine nameplate.
Manufacturer
Model Designation
Serial Number
Page 3
Table of Contents
Product Identification Information 2............................................................
Safety Precautions and Instructions 5........................................................
Introduction 9...............................................................................
Service Assistance 11........................................................................
Section 1 Descriptions and Service Views 13..................................................
1.1 Introduction 13..........................................................
1.2 Engine 13...............................................................
1.3 Alternator 13............................................................
1.4 Transfer Switch 13.......................................................
1.5 Controllers 14...........................................................
1.6 Accessories 15..........................................................
1.6.1 Carburetor heater 15.............................................
1.6.2 OnCuet Home Generator Management System 15....................
1.7 Service Views for Maintenance 16..........................................
Section 2 Operation 17.......................................................................
2.1 Prestart Checklist 17.....................................................
2.2 Exercising the Generator Set 17...........................................
2.3 RDC and DC Generator Set/ Transfer Switch Controllers 17...................
2.4 Controller Power 17......................................................
2.5 Controls and Indicators 18................................................
2.5.1 LED Display 19..................................................
2.5.2 Controller Keypad 19.............................................
2.5.3 LED Indicators 20................................................
2.6 Generator Set Operation 21...............................................
2.6.1 Engine Start Crank Cycle 21.......................................
2.6.2 Local Starting and Stopping 21....................................
2.6.3 Automatic Operation with Model RRT Transfer Switch 21..............
2.6.4 Automatic Operation with Model RDT or RSB Transfer Switches 21.....
2.7 Exercise 22.............................................................
2.7.1 Unloaded Exercise with Diagnostic Test 22..........................
2.7.2 Low-Speed Diagnostics 22........................................
2.7.3 Loaded Exercise 22..............................................
2.7.4 Exerciser Reset and Disable 23....................................
2.7.5 Power Failure During Exercise Cycle 23.............................
2.8 Test 23.................................................................
2.8.1 Unloaded Test 23................................................
2.8.2 Loaded Test 23..................................................
2.8.3 Power Failure During Test Cycle 24.................................
2.9 Faults 24...............................................................
2.9.1 Warnings 24.....................................................
2.9.2 Shutdowns 24...................................................
2.9.3 ATS Communication Errors 24.....................................
2.9.4 Resetting the Controller after a Fault Shutdown 24....................
2.10 Model RRT Transfer Switch Operation 27...................................
2.10.1 Source Availability 27.............................................
2.10.2 ATS Control Sequence of Operation 27.............................
2.10.3 Time Delays 27..................................................
2.10.4 Engine and Transfer Time Delays 28...............................
2.10.5 Load Control Time Delay 28.......................................
2.11 Event History 28.........................................................
TP-6734 5/10 Table of Contents
Page 4
Table of Contents, continued
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 29..........................................................
3.1 Scheduled Maintenance 29...............................................
3.1.1 Service Schedule, 14RES/RESL Models 30.........................
3.1.2 Service Schedule, 20RES/RESL Models 31.........................
3.2 Lubrication System 32....................................................
3.2.1 Low Oil Pressure Shutdown 32....................................
3.2.2 Oil Check 32....................................................
3.2.3 Engine Oil Recommendation 32....................................
3.2.4 Oil Change Procedure 32.........................................
3.2.5 Oil Cooler 20RES/RESL 33........................................
3.3 Spark Plugs 34..........................................................
3.4 Air Cleaner Service 34....................................................
3.4.1 Air Cleaner, 14RES/RESL Models 34...............................
3.4.2 Air Cleaner, 20RES/RESL Models 35...............................
3.5 Cooling System 36.......................................................
3.6 Exhaust System 36......................................................
3.7 Battery 37...............................................................
3.8 Battery Charger 38.......................................................
3.8.1 RES Battery Charger 38..........................................
3.9 Circuit Protection 39......................................................
3.9.1 Line Circuit Breaker 39...........................................
3.9.2 Fuses 39.......................................................
3.10 Storage Procedure 40....................................................
3.10.1 Lubricating System 40............................................
3.10.2 Fuel System 40..................................................
3.10.3 Cylinder Lubrication 40...........................................
3.10.4 Exterior Preparation 40...........................................
3.10.5 Battery 40.......................................................
Section 4 Troubleshooting 41.................................................................
4.1 Introduction 41..........................................................
4.2 Controller Service Access 41..............................................
4.3 Generator Set Troubleshooting 41..........................................
4.4 Battery Charger Troubleshooting 43........................................
Appendix A Abbreviations 45..................................................................
TP-6734 5/10Table of Contents
Page 5
Safety Precautions and Instructions
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.
Electromechanical equipment, including generator sets, transfer switches, switchgear, and accessories, can cause bodily harm and pose life-threatening danger when improperly installed, operated, or maintained. To prevent accidents be aware of potential dangers and act safely. Read and follow all safety precautions and instructions. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
This manual has several types of safety precautions and instructions: Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice.
DANGER
Danger indicates the presence of a hazard that will cause severe
personal injury, death,orsubstantial property damage.
WARNING
Warning indicates the presence of a hazard that can cause severe
personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.
CAUTION
Caution indicates the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
Notice communicates installation, operation, or maintenance information that is safety related but not hazard related.
Safety decals affixed to the equipment in prominent places alert the operator or service technician to potential hazards and explain how to act safely. The decals are shown throughout this publication to improve operator recognition. Replace missing or damaged decals.
Accidental Starting
WARNING
Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before
working on the generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
Battery
WARNING
Sulfuric acid in batteries. Can cause severe injury or death.
Wear protective goggles and clothing. Battery acid may cause blindness and burn skin.
WARNING
Explosion. Can cause severe injury or death. Relays in the battery charger cause arcs or sparks.
Locate the battery in a well-ventilated area. Isolate the battery charger from explosive fumes.
Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid
can cause blindness and burn skin. Always wear splashproof safety goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery. Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, immediately flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of clean water. Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery acid.
Battery acid cleanup. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death.
Battery acid is electrically conductive and corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) to a containerwith4L(1gal.)ofwaterand mix the neutralizing solution. Pour the neutralizing solution on the spilled battery acid and continue to add the neutralizing solution to the spilled battery acid until all evidence of a chemical reaction (foaming) has ceased. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
TP-6734 5/10 5Safety Precautions and Instructions
Page 6
Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Battery gases
can cause an explosion. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near a battery at any time, particularly when it is charging. Do not dispose of a battery in a fire. To prevent burns and sparks that could cause an explosion, avoid touching the battery terminals with tools or other metal objects. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Discharge static electricity from your body before touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface away from the battery. To avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery charger connections while the battery is charging. Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the battery connections. Ventilate the compartments containing batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive gases.
Battery short circuits. Explosion can cause severe injury or death.
Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Disconnect the battery before generator set installation or maintenance. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Use tools with insulated handles. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Never connect the negative (--) battery cable to the positive (+) connection terminal of the starter solenoid. Do not test the battery condition by shorting the terminals together.
Engine Backfire/Flash Fire
WARNING
Fire. Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near fuels or the fuel system.
Servicing the air cleaner. A sudden backfire can cause severe injury or death. Do not operate the generator
set with the air cleaner removed.
Servicing the fuel system. A flash fire can cause severe injury or death.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near the carburetor, fuel line, fuel filter, fuel pump, or other potential sources of spilled fuels or fuel vapors. Catch fuels in an approved container when removing the fuel line or carburetor.
Combustible materials. A fire can cause severe injury or death.
Generator set engine fuels and fuel vapors are flammable and explosive. Handle these materials carefully to minimize the risk of fire or explosion. Equip the compartment or nearby area with a fully charged fire extinguisher. Select a fire extinguisher rated ABC or BC for electrical fires or as recommended by the local fire code or an authorized agency. Train all personnel on fire extinguisher operation and fire prevention procedures.
Exhaust System
WARNING
Carbon monoxide. Can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death.
The exhaust system must be leakproof and routinely inspected.
Generator set operation. Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Carbon monoxide
is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nonirritating gas that can cause death if inhaled for even a short time. Avoid breathing exhaust fumes when working on or near the generator set. Never operate the generator set inside a building. Never operate the generator set where exhaust gas could seep inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied building through windows, air intake vents, or other openings.
Carbon monoxide detectors. Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Install
carbon monoxide detectors on each level of any building adjacent to the generator set. Locate the detectors to adequately warn the building’s occupants of the presence of carbon monoxide. Keep the detectors operational at all times. Periodically test and replace the carbon monoxide detectors according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Carbon monoxide symptoms. Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Carbon
monoxide is a poisonous gas present in exhaust gases. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nonirritating gas that can cause death if inhaled for even a short time. Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms include but are not limited to the following:
D Light-headedness, dizziness D Physical fatigue, weakness in
joints and muscles
D Sleepiness, mental fatigue,
inability to concentrate or speak clearly, blurred vision
D Stomachache, vomiting, nausea If experiencing any of these symptoms and carbon monoxide poisoning is possible, seek fresh air immediately and remain active. Do not sit, lie down, or fall asleep. Alert others to the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning. Seek medical attention if the condition of affected persons does not improve within minutes of breathing fresh air.
TP-6734 5/106 Safety Precautions and Instructions
Page 7
Fuel System
Hazardous Noise
CAUTION
WARNING
Explosive fuel vapors. Can cause severe injury or death.
Use extreme care when handling, storing, and using fuels.
The fuel system. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Vaporized fuels are highly
explosive. Use extreme care when handling and storing fuels. Store fuels inawell-ventilatedareaawayfrom spark-producing equipment and out of the reach of children. Never add fuel to the tank while the engine is running because spilled fuel may ignite on contact with hot parts or from sparks. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near sources of spilled fuel or fuel vapors. Keep the fuel lines and connections tight and in good condition. Do not replace flexible fuel lines with rigid lines. Use flexible sections to avoid fuel line breakage caused by vibration. Do not operate the generator set in the presence of fuel leaks, fuel accumulation, or sparks. Repair fuel systems before resuming generator set operation.
Gas fuel leaks. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Fuel leakage can cause an
explosion. Check the LP vapor gas or natural gas fuel system for leakage by using a soap and water solution with the fuel system test pressurized to 6--8 ounces per square inch (10--14 inches water column). Do not use a soap solution containing either ammonia or chlorine because both prevent bubble formation. A successful test depends on the ability of the solution to bubble.
CAUTION
Hazardous noise. Can cause hearing loss.
Never operate the generator set without a muffler or with a faulty exhaust system.
Engine noise. Hazardous noise can cause hearing loss. Generator sets
not equipped with sound enclosures can produce noise levels greater than 105 dBA. Prolonged exposure to noise levels greater than 85 dBA can cause permanent hearing loss. Wear hearing protection when near an operating generator set.
Hazardous Voltage/ Moving Parts
WARNING
Hazardous voltage. Can cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures areinplace.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage. Backfeed to the utility system can cause property damage, severe injury, or death.
If the generator set is used for standby power, install an automatic transfer switch to prevent inadvertent interconnection of standby and normal sources of supply.
Moving parts.
Welding the generator set. Can cause severe electrical equipment damage.
Never weld components of the generator set without first disconnecting the battery, controller wiring harness, and engine electronic control module (ECM).
Grounding electrical equipment. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Electrocution
is possible whenever electricity is present. Ensure you comply with all applicable codes and standards. Electrically ground the generator set, transfer switch, and related equipment and electrical circuits. Turnoff the main circuit breakers of all power sources before servicing the equipment. Never contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution.
Welding on the generator set. Can cause severe electrical equipment damage. Before welding on the
generator set perform the following steps: (1) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. (2) Disconnect all engine electronic control module (ECM) connectors. (3) Disconnect all generator set controller and voltage regulator circuit board connectors. (4) Disconnect the engine battery­charging alternator connections. (5) Attach the weld ground connection close to the weld location.
Connecting the battery and the battery charger. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death.
Reconnect the battery correctly, positive to positive and negative to negative, to avoid electrical shock and damage to the battery charger and battery(ies). Have a qualified electrician install the battery(ies).
TP-6734 5/10 7Safety Precautions and Instructions
Page 8
Short circuits. Hazardous voltage/current can cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can
cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.
Electrical backfeed to the utility. Hazardous backfeed voltage can cause severe injury or death. Install
a transfer switch in standby power installations to prevent the connection of standby and other sources of power. Electrical backfeed into a utility electrical system can cause severe injury or death to utility personnel working on power lines.
Hot Parts
WARNING
Hot engine and exhaust system. Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not work on the generator set until it cools.
Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts.
The engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation.
Notice
NOTICE
Canadian installations only.For standby service connect the output of the generator set to a suitably rated transfer switch in accordance with Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1.
Heavy Equipment
WARNING
Unbalanced weight. Improper lifting can cause severe injury or death and equipment damage.
Do not use lifting eyes. Lift the generator set using lifting bars inserted through the lifting holes on the skid.
Servicing the engine heater. Hot parts can cause minor personal injury or property damage. Install the
heater before connecting it to power. Operating the heater before installation can cause burns and component damage. Disconnect power to the heater and allow it to cool before servicing the heater or nearby parts.
TP-6734 5/108 Safety Precautions and Instructions
Page 9
Introduction
This manual provides operation and maintenance instructions for residential/commercial model 14/20RES and RESL generator sets equipped with Residential Digital Control (RDC) or Digital Control (DC) generator set/transfer switch controllers. The RDC and DC controllers control the generator set and the optional Model RRT transfer switch. See Figure 1.
This generator set is approved for use in stationary applications in locations served by a reliable utility power source. Have the generator set installed by an authorized distributor/dealer or service technician. Refer to TP-6733, Installation Manual, for installation instructions.
Information in this publication represents data available at the time of print. Kohler Co. reserves the right to change this publication and the products represented without notice and without any obligation or liability whatsoever.
Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures and safety precautions to ensure proper equipment operation and to avoid bodily injury. Read and follow the Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the beginning of this manual. Keep this manual with the equipment for future reference.
List of Related Literature
Figure 2 identifies related literature available for the generator sets covered in this manual. Only trained and qualified personnel should install or service the generator set.
Literature Type Part Number
14/20RES/RESL Generator Set Installation Manual
Model RRT Transfer Switch Operation/ Installation Manual
TP-6733
TP-6751
Figure 2 Generator Set Literature
Nameplate
The following illustration shows a typical generator set nameplate. Copy the model, serial, and specification numbers from the nameplate into the spaces provided in the product information section on the inside front cover of this manual. See Section 1.7 for the nameplate location.
The equipment service requirements are very important to safe and efficient operation. Inspect the parts often and perform required service at the prescribed intervals. Obtain service from an authorized service distributor/ dealer to keep equipment in top condition.
TP-6734
Figure 1 RES/RESL Generator Set and Optional
Model RRT Transfer Switch
GM12070
TP-6734 5/10 9Introduction
Page 10
Emission Compliance, 14RES/RESL
Emission Compliance, 20RES/RESL
All model 14RES/RESL generator sets with multi-fuel systems are emission-certified.
An engine or generator set with the following identification label is certified to meet Small Off-Road Engine emission standards for EPA/CARB.
IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION
THIS ENGINE MEETS U.S. EPA PH2 AND CA 2008 AND LATER EXH EMISSION REGS FOR SI SORE
FAMILY DISPL (CC) MODEL NO. SPEC NO. SERIAL NO. BUILD DATE
EMISSION COMPLIANCE PERIOD: EPA: CATEGORY A CARB: EXTENDED CERTIFIED ON: LPG/ NATURAL GAS REFER TO OWNER’S MANUAL FOR HP RATING, SAFETY, MAINTENANCE, AND ADJUSTMENTS
1-800-544-2444 KohlerEngines.com
KOHLER CO. KOHLER WISCONSIN USA
N11236
tp6515
The model 20RES/RESL generator set engine is certified to meet emission regulations for U.S. EPA phase 2 small off-road engines and CA 2006 and later LSI engines (large spark-ignited engines at or below 1 liter).
Figure 3 Engine Identification Label, 14RES/RESL
Generator Set
This engine/generator is certified to operate using natural gas or propane fuel.
The Emission Compliance Period referred to on the Emission Control or Air Index label indicates the number of operating hours for which the engine has been shown to meet CARB or EPA emission requirements. The following table provides the engine compliance period (in hours) associated with the category descriptor found on the certification label.
Emission Compliance Period (hours)
EPA
CARB
C
250
Moderate,
125
B
500
Intermediate,
250
A
1000
Extended,
500
Figure 4 14RES/RESL
Refer to the certification label for engine displacement.
The exhaust emission control system for the CH740 engines (14RES/RESL) is EM.
Figure 5 Engine Identification Label, 20RES/RESL
Generator Set
The Emission Compliance Period referred to on the Engine Identification label indicates the number of operating hours for which the engine has been shown to meet EPA emission requirements. The engine compliance period (in hours), associated with the Category A descriptor found on the certification label, is 1000 hours.
Emission Compliance Period (hours)
EPA Category A, 1000 hours
Figure 6 20RES/RESL
Refer to the certification label for engine displacement.
The exhaust emission control system for the CH1000 engine (20RES/RESL) is EM.
TP-6734 5/1010 Introduction
Page 11
Service Assistance
For professional advice on generator set power requirements and conscientious service, please contact your nearest Kohler distributor or dealer.
D Consult the Yellow Pages under the heading
Generators—Electric.
D Visit the Kohler Power Systems website at
KohlerPower.com.
D Look at the labels and stickers on your Kohler product
or review the appropriate literature or documents included with the product.
D Call toll free in the US and Canada 1-800-544-2444.
D Outside the US and Canada, call the nearest regional
office.
Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA)
Kohler Power Systems 3 rue de Brennus 93200 Saint Denis France Phone: (33) 1 49 178300 Fax: (33) 1 49 178301
Asia Pacific
Power Systems Asia Pacific Regional Office Singapore, Republic of Singapore Phone: (65) 6264-6422 Fax: (65) 6264-6455
China
North China Regional Office, Beijing Phone: (86) 10 6518 7950
(86) 10 6518 7951 (86) 10 6518 7952
Fax: (86) 10 6518 7955
East China Regional Office, Shanghai Phone: (86) 21 6288 0500 Fax: (86) 21 6288 0550
India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
India Regional Office Bangalore, India Phone: (91) 80 3366208
(91) 80 3366231
Fax: (91) 80 3315972
Japan, Korea
North Asia Regional Office Tokyo, Japan Phone: (813) 3440-4515 Fax: (813) 3440-2727
Latin America
Latin America Regional Office Lakeland, Florida, USA Phone: (863) 619-7568 Fax: (863) 701-7131
TP-6734 5/10 11Service Assistance
Page 12
Notes
TP-6734 5/1012 Service Assistance
Page 13
Section 1 Descriptions and Service Views
1.1 Introduction
The generator set specification sheets provide specific generator and engine information. Refer to the spec sheet for data not supplied in this manual. Consult the generator set service manual, engine operation manual, and engine service manual for additional specifications. Obtain copies of the latest spec sheets, manuals, diagrams, and drawings from your local distributor/ dealer.
1.2 Engine
The generator set has a four-cycle, twin cylinder, air­cooled Kohlerr engine. The engine operates on clean­burning natural gas or propane (LP) vapor. Engine features include:
D Efficient overhead valve design and full pressure
lubrication for maximum power, torque, and reliability under all operating conditions.
D Dependable, maintenance-free electronic ignition.
D Precision-formulated cast iron construction of parts
subjected to the most wear and tear.
1.3 Alternator
The generator uses Kohler’s unique PowerBoostt voltage regulation system, which provides instant response to load changes.
PowerBoostt ensures reliable motor starting and consistent voltage levels. PowerBoostt utilizes a voltage excitation system that employs a winding independent of the main output windings to provide excitation voltage.
1.4 Transfer Switch
The RDC and DC controllers are designed to communicate with and control the Kohler model RRT Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS).
If the power system uses a transfer switch other than the Kohlerr model RRT ATS, the RDC controller functions as a generator set controller only. ATS communication and functions do not operate with any other ATS. The low-speed exercise is not available with any other ATS. An ATS other than the model RRT must provide engine start contacts that connect to the remote engine start leads on the generator set.
D Field-convertible multi-fuel systems that allow fuel
changeover from natural gas to LP vapor (and vice­versa) while maintaining CARB emission certification.
D Digital spark advance optimizes ignition timing for the
selected fuel.
TP-6734 5/10 13Section 1 Descriptions and Service Views
Page 14
1.5 Controllers
RDC (RES) DC (RESL)
Figure 1-1 Controllers
RES models are equipped with the Residential Digital Control (RDC). RESL models use the Digital Control (DC). See Figure 1-1. Controller features include:
D Integrated control for the generator set and Kohlerr
Model RRT transfer switch
D Membrane keypad for configuration and adjustment
(RDC only)
d Password-protected access to system
configuration and adjustment menus
d System voltage/frequency selection and engine
configuration
d Voltage, gain, and engine speed adjustment
D Master switch pushbuttons (Off, Auto, Run)
D Off, Auto, and Run LED indicators
D LED display:
d Crank cycle status
d Setup information (RDC only)
d Software version
d Faults
d Event history
D Scrolling system status display when generator set is
running includes:
d Engine runtime hours
d Battery voltage
d Generator voltage
d Engine temperature
d Utility voltage*
D Faults displayed:
d ATS communication error
d Auxiliary fault
d High battery voltage
d High engine temperature
d Locked rotor
d Low battery voltage
d Low oil pressure
d Overcrank
d Overfrequency
d Overspeed
d Overvoltage
d Underfrequency
d Underspeed
d Undervoltage
D Selectable exercise and test modes:
d Weekly unloaded quiet diagnostic test *
d Weekly loaded exercise
d Loaded test
d Unloaded test
D Smart engine cooldown senses engine temperature *
D Remote two-wire start/stop capability for optional
connection of Model RDT or RSB transfer switches
D Digital isochronous governor to maintain
steady-state speed at all loads
D Digital voltage regulation: ±1.5% RMS no-load to
full-load
D Automatic start with programmed cranking cycle
D Load control output allows delayed start of large
motor loads *
D Field-upgradeable controller firmware (requires
Kohlerr SiteTecht software, available only to Kohler authorized distributors and dealers)
D Front-access mini USB connector for software
upgrade
D Generator output voltage and frequency sensing with
adjustable voltage pickup and dropout settings (requires Kohlerr SiteTecht software for adjustment)
D Engine start and transfer time delays, adjustable
using optional Kohlerr SiteTecht software (available only to Kohler authorized distributors and dealers) *
D Communicates utility voltage sensing data and
transfer signals with the Model RRT transfer switch *
D Front access fuses and mini-breaker
* Model RRT transfer switch required
TP-6734 5/1014 Section 1 Descriptions and Service Views
Page 15
1.6 Accessories
The following optional accessories are offered for the RES and RESL generator sets.
1.6.1 Carburetor heater
An optional carburetor heater is recommended for improved cold starting in locations where the ambient temperature drops below 0_C (32_F). The carburetor heater prevents condensation and carburetor icing. The heater requires a continuous source of 120 VACpower.
1.6.2 OnCuet Home Generator Management System
The Kohlerr OnCuet Home Generator Management System allows monitoring and control of your RES or RESL generator set from a personal computer located in your home or at other remote locations. OnCuet can also be configured to send email or text message notifications in the event of a generator set fault.
Note: Be sure to obtain the correct version of the
OnCuet kit for the RDC/DC controller.
See the generator set Installation manual for more information.
OnCuet version 3.0 with the Ethernet option board is required for RES/RESL generator sets equipped with the RDC/DC controller. Earlier versions of the OnCuet kit are not compatible with the RDC/DC controller.
TP-6734 5/10 15Section 1 Descriptions and Service Views
Page 16
1.7 Service Views for Maintenance
TOP VIEW -- ROOF
REMOVED TO SHOW DETAIL
1
2
3
4
FRONT VIEW
23
22
20, 21
19
18
24
10
14
11
12
5
6, 7
8
9
13
10
15, 16
17
AIR INTAKE SIDE --PANEL
REMOVED TO SHOW DETAIL
1. Muffler (located below cover plate)
2. Oil check dipstick
3. Air cleaner
4. Oil filter
5. RDC or DC controller
6. Fuses
7. USB connector (for firmware updates)
8. Line circuit breaker
9. Oil fill
10. Oil drain valve
11. Exhaust outlet
12. Air intake
13. Lifting holes
Figure 1-2 Generator Set Components
25
REAR VIEW
14. Field-connection terminal block location
15. Digital spark advance ignition (DSAI) leads
16. Fuel solenoid valve
17. Oil drain hose
18. Engine starting battery location (battery purchased separately)
19. Battery cables
20. Battery charger location (charger not shown)
21. 120 VAC receptacles for battery charger and optional carburetor heater (not shown)
22. Nameplate location
23. Gas regulator assembly
24. Fuel block or LP orifice location (inside hose fitting)
25. Fuel inlet
12
ADV-7876
TP-6734 5/1016 Section 1 Descriptions and Service Views
Page 17
Section 2 Operation
2.1 Prestart Checklist
To ensure continued satisfactory operation, perform the following checks or inspections before or at each startup, as designated, and at the intervals specified in the service schedule. In addition, some checks require verification after the unit starts.
Air Cleaner. Check for a clean and installed air cleaner element to prevent unfiltered air from entering the engine.
Air Inlets. Check for clean and unobstructed air inlets.
Battery. Check for tight battery connections. Consult
the battery manufacturer’s instructions regarding battery care and maintenance.
Exhaust System. Check for exhaust leaks and blockages. Check the muffler condition.
D Inspect the exhaust system components for cracks,
leaks, and corrosion. Check for tight exhaust system connections.
D Check for corroded or broken metal parts and replace
them as needed.
D Check that the exhaust outlet is unobstructed.
The operator should perform all of the prestart checks before starting the exercise procedure. Start the generator set according to the starting procedure in the controller section of this manual. While the generator set is operating, listen for a smooth-running engine and visually inspect the generator set for fluid or exhaust leaks. Check the air inlets and outlets and remove any items restricting the air flow.
2.3 RDC and DC Generator Set/ Transfer Switch Controllers
RES model generator sets are equipped with the Residential Digital Control (RDC). The RDC controls the power system generator set and model RRT automatic transfer switch (ATS) (if equipped). The controller receives voltage sensing data from the ATS and operates the generator set and transfer switch to provide standby power when utility power is lost.
If the generator set is not connected to a Kohlerr model RRT ATS, the RDC/DC controller functions as a generator set controller only. ATS communication and functions do not operate with other ATS models. The ultra-quiet diagnostic test/exercise is not available with other ATS models.
Oil Level. Check the oil level before starting the generator set and at the intervals given in Section 3, Scheduled Maintenance. Maintain the oil level at or near, not over, the full mark on the dipstick.
Operating Area. Check for obstructions that could block the flow of cooling air. Keep the air intake area clean. Do not leave rags, tools, or debris on or near the generator set.
2.2 Exercising the Generator Set
Operate the generator set without load once each week for 20 minutes. If the generator set is connected to a Kohlerr model RRT transfer switch, a weekly ultra-quiet diagnostic test/exercise can be set to run automatically. See Section 2.7 for instructions to set the exerciser.
If the generator set is connected to a Kohlerr model RDT or RSB transfer switch, refer to the transfer switch instructions to set the automatic exercise function. If the generator set is not connected to an automatic transfer switch (ATS) with an exercise option, run the unit in the presence of an operator.
2.4 Controller Power
The RDC and DC controllers are powered by the generator set engine starting battery.
Note: The generator sets are equipped with factory-
installed battery chargers to prevent battery discharge. The battery charger must be connected to utility power.
TP-6734 5/10 17Section 2 Operation
Page 18
2.5 Controls and Indicators
Figure 2-1 illustrates the RDC and DC controller user interfaces.
1
1
2
3
4
9
8
7
9
8
7
6
Residential Digital Controller (RDC) Digital Controller (DC)
1. LED display
2. Up button (RDC only)
3. Select button (RDC only)
4. Down/Exercise button (RDC)
5. Exercise button (DC)
6. Service access (see Section 4.2)
7. RUN button and LED
8. AUTO button and LED
9. OFF button and LED
5
6
Figure 2-1 RDC and DC Controls and Indicators
TP-6734 5/1018 Section 2 Operation
Page 19
2.5.1 LED Display
When the system is in AUTO and the generator set is not running, the LED display shows the engine run time hours. During cranking, the display shows the crank cycle information.
When the generator is running, the display steps through the status messages shown in Figure 2-2, as applicable. The generator set must be connected to a model RRT transfer switch for the utility voltage display.
When a fault or warning condition exists, the controller will show the respective message. The following table shows the various generator conditions and expected display or messages.
Test or exercise mode,
if applicable.
tnLd, t LD, EnLd, or E Ld
Engine Runtime
XXX.X or XXXX hours
Display Description
Blank (dark) Controllerisoff.
u#.# Controller software version number
XXX.X Engine hours to 999.9
XXXX Engine hours, 1000 to 9999
bXX.X Battery voltage
tXX.X Engine temperature
UXXX Utility voltage
EXXX Generator voltage
tnLd Test, no load
tLd Test, loaded
EnLd Exercise, no load
ELd Exercise, loaded
CC1,2,or3 Engine crank cycle 1, 2, or 3. Flashes
during crank pause.
Fault code Warning or fault. See Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-3 RDC Controller Display
2.5.2 Controller Keypad
Battery Voltage
bXX.X VDC
Engine Temperature
tXXX
Utility Voltage
UXXX VAC
Generator Voltage
EXXX VAC
D Generator set is running.
D Model RRT transfer switch is required for utility voltage
display.
D Display steps through the parameters in sequence for
2 seconds each.
Figure 2-2 Data Displays, Generator Running
The Run, Off, Auto, and Down arrow or Exercise buttons control the generator set as described in Figure 2-4. See Section 2.6 for operation instructions.
RDC controller only: The Select, Up, and Down buttons on the controller keypad are used to adjust the controller parameters. The system configuration and performance is factory-set and should not require changes under normal operating conditions. To prevent inadvertent changes, a pass code is required to access the controller parameter settings. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer or service technician if adjustments are required.
tp6734
TP-6734 5/10 19Section 2 Operation
Page 20
Button Button Function
RUN Starts the generator set. The engine start
OFF Shuts down the generator set. The
AUTO Places the generator set in Auto mode.
DOWN arrow (RDC) or EXERCISE (DC)
Select
UP arrow
time delay is ignored.
cooldown time delay is ignored.
During the engine crank cycle, pressing OFF will stop the crank cycle.
Press and hold for 3 seconds to view event history. See Section 2.11.
See Figure 2-5.
Starts an unloaded exercise. Press during test or exercise to change from unloaded to loaded.
RDC only. Used to change parameter settings. Password-protected. Contact your distributor/dealer if necessary.
2.5.3 LED Indicators
LEDs above the RUN, OFF, and AUTO buttons indicate the mode of operation as shown in Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-4 Pushbutton Operation
Mode LED Indication Description
RUN RUNLEDison The generator set was started by pressing the RUN button. Generator set is
OFF OFF LED lights for 2
seconds, then flashes every 2 seconds.
AUTO AUTOLEDison Automatic mode. Generator set will respond to engine start and stop commands
running. Remote start and stop commands are ignored.
The OFF button was pressed. Generator set and controller are off. Remote start/stop commands have no effect.
from the controller or an ATS. Time delays operate as described in Section 2.6.
Figure 2-5 Operation Modes and LED Indicators
TP-6734 5/1020 Section 2 Operation
Page 21
2.6 Generator Set Operation
2.6.1 Engine Start Crank Cycle
3. After the Normal-to-Emergency time delay, the ATS is signaled to transfer the load to the emergency source.
The controller attempts to start the generator set three times (three crank cycles, 15 seconds crank and 15 seconds off). See Figure 2-3 for display information during the crank cycle. If the generator set does not start in three attempts, the system shuts down on an overcrank fault. See Section 2.9.
Pressing the OFF button during the crank cycle stops the cranking. No other buttons are acknowledged during the crank cycle.
2.6.2 Local Starting and Stopping
Start
Press the RUN button to immediately start the generator set. The engine start time delay will be ignored.
The controller attempts to start the generator set three times. If the generator set does not start in three attempts, the system shuts down on an overcrank fault. See Section 2.9.
Stop
1. Run the generator set with no load for at least 2 minutes to ensure adequate engine cooldown.
2. Press the OFF button. The engine stops.
Automatic Stop with Engine Cooldown
1. When the utility source is restored, the Emergency-to-Normal time delay starts.
2. When the Emergency-to-Normal time delay expires, the load is transferred to the utility.
3. The controller runs the generator set for the cooldown time and then stops the generator set.
2.6.4 Automatic Operation with Model RDT or RSB Transfer Switches
If a Kohler Model RDT or RSB transfer switch is used, the engine start contacts from the ATS must be connected to engine start leads 3 and 4 on the generator set.
The controller must be in AUTO mode to respond to remote start/stop signals from an ATS or remote switch. Press the AUTO button to put the controller into automatic mode.
Automatic Start
The engine start contacts on the ATS close to signal the generator set to start, and remain closed while the generator set is running.
2.6.3 Automatic Operation with Model RRT Transfer Switch
The model RRT transfer switch connects to the RDC/DC controller through the ATS interface board on the transfer switch. Also see Section 2.10, Model RRT Transfer Switch Operation.
The controller must be in AUTO mode. Press the AUTO button to put the controller into automatic mode.
Automatic Start
The RDC/DC controller receives utility source voltage sensing data from the model RRT transfer switch.
1. If the utility source voltage falls below an acceptable level, the controller starts the engine start time delay.
2. If the utility source is not restored before the time delay expires, the generator set starts.
Automatic Stop
Open the contact across engine start leads 3 and 4 to signal the generator set to stop.
TP-6734 5/10 21Section 2 Operation
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2.7 Exercise
2.7.2 Low-Speed Diagnostics
A power system that includes a model RES or RESL generator set and a model RRT transfer switch can be set to automatically run the generator set at the same time and day each week. Exercising the generator set weekly is required in order to keep the engine and alternator in good operating condition.
Follow the instructions in this section to start a 20-minute exercise run and set the exerciser to run at the same time every 7 days.
Note: These instructions apply to systems that have a
Kohlerr model RRT transfer switch connected to the RDC/DC controller.
If a model RDT or RSB transfer switch is used with the generator set, refer to the instructions provided with the transfer switch to set the exerciser.
2.7.1 Unloaded Exercise with Diagnostic Test
An unloaded exercise runs the generator set without signalling the transfer switch to transfer the electrical load from the utility source to the generator set. To start an unloaded, ultra-quiet diagnostic test, the control must be in the AUTO mode with the AUTO LED ON and the Utility power available.
1. Press the down arrow button (RDC) or exercise button (DC) to initiate the engine start signal.
2. The generator begins its crank cycles. During the crank cycles CCn appears on the display. No button presses are acknowledged during the crank cycles.
3. EnLd appears on the display once the generator is running. The generator runs at low speed. The AUTO LED will be illuminated. The controller monitors the system during the unloaded exercise as described in Section 2.7.2, Low Speed Diagnostics.
During the unloaded diagnostic test, the controller monitors the following data. The controller display indicates an unloaded exercise run (EnLd) during the diagnostics, unless a fault is detected as described below.
D Battery voltage. If the controller detects low battery
voltage, a low battery warning is indicated and the exercise does not start.
D Generator output frequency and voltage. The
controller verifies that the voltage and frequency are within acceptable limits for the run speed.
D ATS connection. The controller verifies that the ATS
interface board, if connected, remains connected. An ATS Communication Lost fault will be displayed if the connection is lost.
D Oil pressure. The controller verifies the engine oil
pressure during low speed operation.
2.7.3 Loaded Exercise
A loaded test or exercise starts the generator set and then transfers the electrical load from the utility source to the generator set. The load is transferred back to the utility source before the generator set shuts down.
To start a loaded full-speed exercise, the control must be in the AUTO mode with the AUTO LED on and utility power must be available.
1. Press the down arrow button (RDC) or the exercise button (DC) to initiate the engine start signal.
2. The generator begins its crank cycles. During the crank cycles CCn appears on the display. No button presses are acknowledged during the crank cycles.
3. EnLd appears on the display once the generator is running. The AUTO LED will be illuminated. The generator is running at low speed with no load.
4. The generator runs at low speed for 20 minutes and then shuts down.
Note: If the engine temperature has risen to 104_C
(219_F) or higher, the unit will run at full speed for 5 minutes to allow engine cooldown before shutting down.
Theexercisetimeissettothetimethedownarrowor exercise button was pressed. An unloaded, ultra-quiet diagnostic test will occur at the same time every seven days.
4. Press the down arrow button (RDC) or exercise button (DC) a second time. The generator ramps up to normal operating speed (typically 3600 RPM) and the ATS transfers the load.
5. ELdappears on the display. The AUTO LED is illuminated. The generator runs at normal operating speed for twenty minutes with load.
TP-6734 5/1022 Section 2 Operation
Page 23
6. After 20 minutes, the ATS transfers the load back to utility power. The engine runs for the cooldown cycle and then shuts down.
Theexercisetimeissettothetimethedownarrow button (RDC) or exercise button (DC) was initially pressed. A loaded, full-speed exercise will occur at the same time every seven days.
2.7.4 Exerciser Reset and Disable
illuminated. The engine runs at normal operating speed (3600 RPM) during the test sequence.
Pressing the OFF button during the crank cycle stops the cranking. No other buttons are acknowledged during the crank cycle.
There are two ways to end an unloaded test:
D Press the AUTO button to shut down the generator
set and enter AUTO mode.
To reset the exerciser to run at a different day and/or time, or to switch between a loaded and unloaded exercise, follow the procedures above to start an unloaded or loaded exercise on the desired time and day. The previous exercise setting is replaced by the new time, day, and loaded or unloaded condition.
To disable the exerciser, press and hold the OFF and DOWN arrow or EXERCISE buttons together for 3 seconds.
2.7.5 Power Failure During Exercise Cycle
If the utility power is lost during an unloaded exercise, the ATS transfers to the emergency source, the exercise is ended and the control remains in the AUTO mode.
If the utility power is lost during a loaded exercise, the exercise is ended. The ATS remains in the emergency position and the control goes into the AUTO mode.
When Utility power is restored, the ATS will re-transfer to the utility source through normal timing sequences.
D Press the OFF button to shut down the generator set.
The cooldown time delay is ignored.
Figure 2-6 describes the effect of pressing the buttons during a test, with the engine running and no active faults.
Button
Press
AUTO Shuts down the engine, through normal
OFF Ends the test and shuts down the
RUN No effect.
DOWN arrow/ EXERCISE
timing sequences, and goes to the AUTO mode. AUTO LED turns ON. RUN LED turns OFF.
generator. The cooldown time delay is ignored when a test is ended. The RUN LED turns OFF. The OFF LED turns ON and then flashes every 2 seconds.
Causes the ATS to transfer to the emergency source. The display indicates a Loaded Test, tLd.
Response
Figure 2-6 Button Function During Test
2.8.2 Loaded Test
2.8 Test
An operator can use the buttons on the RDC/DC controller to test the generator set and transfer switch (model RRT only) operation at any time. Unlike the exercise function, a test does not start or stop automatically. The operator must use the RDC/DC controller to start and stop the test. Follow the instructions below to run an unloaded or loaded test.
2.8.1 Unloaded Test
An unloaded test runs the generator set without signalling the transfer switch to transfer the electrical load from the utility source to the generator set.
Press the RUN button to start an unloaded test. The engine cranks and starts. tnLd appears on the display once the generator is running. The RUN LED is
TP-6734 5/10 23Section 2 Operation
A loaded test starts the generator set and then signals the model RRT transfer switch to transfer the electrical load from the utility source to the generator set. The load is transferred back to the utility source before the generator set shuts down.
To run a loaded test:
1. Press the RUN button to start an unloaded test as described in Section 2.8.1. tnLd appears on the display once the generator is running.
2. Press the down arrow button (RDC) or the exercise button (DC) to signal the ATS to transfer the load. The display indicates a loaded test, t Ld.
3. To end the test, press the AUTO button to shut down the generator set through normal timing sequences. The engine cooldown cycle runs
Page 24
before the generator set engine stops. The generator set goes into Auto mode.
Section 2.9.4 to reset the controller after a fault shutdown.
Immediate Shutdown During a Loaded Test
Press the OFF button to shut the generator set down immediately, if necessary. The cooldown time delay is ignored, and the controller goes to OFF mode. The controller signals the RRT transfer switch to transfer the load back to utility power.
Note: Running the generator set with no load for at least
2 minutes is recommended to ensure adequate engine cooldown. Use the OFF button to stop a loaded test only if necessary.
2.8.3 Power Failure During Test Cycle
If the utility power is lost during an unloaded test, the ATS transfers to the emergency source and the test is ended. The control goes into the AUTO mode.
If the utility power is lost during a loaded test, the test is ended and the ATS remains in the emergency position. The control goes into the AUTO mode.
When Utility power is restored, the ATS re-transfers to the utility source through normal timing sequences.
2.9.3 ATS Communication Errors
An ATS fault can be caused by two conditions.
D When a model RRT transfer switch is used, an ATS
fault indicates that communication with the interface board on the transfer switch has been lost. The generator set shuts down. Check the connection to the ATS interface board.
D When a model RDT or RSB transfer switch is used,
an ATS fault indicates that connection to the ATS interface board is detected when it is not expected. A warning is displayed but the generator set does not shut down.
2.9.4 Resetting the Controller after a Fault Shutdown
Always identify and correct the cause of a fault shutdown before resetting the controller. Check the fault code displayed on the controller and refer to Figure 2-7 to identify and correct the fault condition before proceeding. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service, if necessary.
2.9 Faults
Fault conditions are shown in Figure 2-7. Fault conditions are classified as warnings or shutdowns.
2.9.1 Warnings
The controller displays a fault code but the generator set does not shut down on a warning. The controller resets automatically after a warning condition is corrected.
2.9.2 Shutdowns
Under a fault shutdown condition, the generator set shuts down automatically and the controller displays a fault code. In some cases, the engine cooldown cycle runs before the engine shuts down. See Figure 2-7.
Shutdown switches (such as the low oil pressure switch or high engine temperature switch) on the generator set will automatically reset when the problem is corrected. However, the fault condition at the controller does not clear until the controller is reset.
The generator set cannot be restarted until the fault condition is corrected and the controller is reset. See
Procedure to Reset the Controller after a Fault Shutdown
1. Press OFF to turn off the generator set.
2. Disconnect the generator set from the load using the line circuit breaker or ATS. See the safety precautions at the beginning of this manual before proceeding.
3. Identify and correct the cause of the fault shutdown. See the safety precautions at the beginning of this manual before proceeding. Refer to Section 4, Troubleshooting.
4. Start the generator set by pressing RUN. Check the generator set operation to verify that the cause of the shutdown has been corrected.
5. Press the OFF button to stop the generator set.
6. Reconnect the generator set to the load using the line circuit breaker or ATS.
7. Press AUTO to put the generator set into automatic mode.
TP-6734 5/1024 Section 2 Operation
Page 25
Warning (W) or
Code Fault
AF Auxiliary fault
input
HE High engine
temperature
Shutdown (SD)
Condition Check
SD * An optional customer-connected input is
closed.
SD * Engine coolant temperature exceeds the
maximum temperature for more than 5 seconds. Function becomes active after crank disconnect.
LOP Low oil
pressure
SD * The LOP switch indicates low oil
pressure for more than 5 seconds. Function becomes active 30 seconds after crank disconnect (30 second inhibit).
Note: The low oil pressure shutdown does not protect against low oil level. Check the engine oil level regularly as recommended in Section 3.
OC Overcrank SD Three unsuccessful starting attempts.
Lr Locked rotor SD No engine rotation is sensed during
cranking. Shuts down 3 seconds after the fault is detected.
OF Overfrequency SD * Governed frequency exceeds 110% of
the system’s frequency setpoint for more than 5 seconds. Function becomes active 10 seconds after engine start (10 second inhibit).
OS Overspeed SD * Engine speed exceeds 115% of the
normal running speed for more than
0.3 seconds.
US Underspeed SD * Engine speed drops below 85% of the
normal running speed for more than
0.3 seconds.
OU Overvoltage SD * Output voltage exceeds 120% of the
system nominal voltage for more than 2 seconds.
UF Underfrequency SD * Governed frequency falls below 90% of
the system frequency setting for more than 5 seconds, or 1 Hz below the system frequency setting for more than 60 seconds.
Function becomes active 10 seconds after engine start. (10 second inhibit).
UU Undervoltage SD * Output voltage falls below 80% of the
nominal system voltage for more than 10 seconds.
HB High battery
voltage
W Engine starting battery voltage rises
above 125% of the battery voltage setting for more than 10 seconds when the engine is running. Not operative during the engine crank cycle.
Clears when the battery voltage returns to an acceptable level.
* Engine cooldown runs before shutting down.
(continued on next page)
Check customer-supplied equipment.
Check for blocked air inlets and exhaust outlets.
Check for leaks in the lubrication system.
Check the oil level and add oil if the level is low.
Check the fuel supply, spark plug, and battery.
Check for loose connections.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Reduce the load.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Reduce the load and restart the generator set.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Reduce the load and restart the generator set.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Check the battery rating and condition.
Check the battery charger operation.
TP-6734 5/10 25Section 2 Operation
Page 26
Warning (W) or
Code Fault
LB Low battery
Shutdown (SD)
W Engine starting battery voltage falls below
voltage
SS Speed sensor
SD Engine speed sensor has failed. Contact an authorized
failure
AC Loss of AC
sensing
LCB Low cranking
W(1sec.)
SD (3 sec.) *
W Battery voltage falls below 60% of
voltage
ATS AT S
communication error
LrC Loss of voltage
SD (RRT) *
W (other ATS)
SD * No communication between controller regulator communication
* Engine cooldown runs before shutting down.
Figure 2-7 Controller Fault Codes
Condition Check
Check the battery rating and the battery voltage setting (typically 12 volts) for more than 90 seconds when the engine is not running. Not operative during the engine crank cycle.
condition.
Check the battery charger operation.
Charge or replace the battery.
Clears when the battery voltage returns to an acceptable level.
distributor/dealer for service.
Generator output AC sensing is lost. Starts 10 seconds after crank disconnect.
Contact an authorized
distributor/dealer for service.
Warning: after 1 second if no output detected after crank disconnect.
Fault: after 3 seconds if voltage was present and then lost.
Charge or replace the battery. system battery voltage for more than 6 seconds while the starter is engaged.
RRT: Shutdown if ATS interface connection is lost.
Check connection to model RRT
transfer switch interface board.
Other ATS: Warning is displayed if ATS interface board is connected when it is not expected.
See Section 2.9.3.
Contact an authorized and voltage regulator.
distributor/dealer for service.
TP-6734 5/1026 Section 2 Operation
Page 27
2.10 Model RRT Transfer Switch Operation
The RDC/DC generator set/transfer switch controller manages automatic transfer switch (ATS) functions when connected to a Kohlerr model RRT transfer switch through the ATS interface board.
3. The generator set is signaled to start.
4. The generator starts and the emergency source becomes available.
5. The normal-to-emergency time delay times out.
6. The transfer switch transfers to the emergency source.
2.10.1 Source Availability
The Model RRT transfer switch supplies voltage sensing data to the RDC/DC controller through the ATS interface board. If the source voltage falls below the undervoltage dropout setting, the source is considered to have failed. See Figure 2-8.
Item Setting
Accuracy ±5%
Undervoltage Dropout 90% of Pickup
Undervoltage Pickup 90% of Nominal
Figure 2-8 Voltage Sensing Parameters
2.10.2 ATS Control Sequence of Operation
See Figure 2-9 for time delay settings.
Preferred Source Fails:
1. The load control contact opens.
2. The engine start time delay times out.
7. The load control contact time delay times out.
8. The load control contact closes.
Normal Source Returns:
1. The emergency-to-normal time delay times out.
2. The contactor transfers to the normal source.
3. The engine cooldown time delay times out.
4. The generator is signaled to stop.
2.10.3 Time Delays
Time delays are factory-set to the values shown in Figure 2-9. An authorized distributor/dealer can adjust time delays using a personal computer and Kohlerr SiteTecht software.
Time delays described in this section operate only when the controller is connected to a Kohlerr model RRT transfer switch.
Time Delay Setting Description
Engine Start 3 seconds Time delay after utility source is lost until the engine start cycle begins.
Transfer, Normal to Emergency 3 seconds Time delay after emergency source becomes available until transfer to
Transfer, Emergency to Normal 2 minutes Time delay after the utility source returns until transfer back to normal.
Load Control 5 minutes Allows delayed connection of selected loads to the generator set.
Engine Cooldown 5 minutes Runs the engine with no load after transfer from the generator set.
Guards against starting the generator set because of a brief change in the utility source.
emergency source.
Ensures that the the utility source is stable before transferring from the emergency source.
Prevents simultaneous starting of large motors after transfer to the emergency source. Recommended for delayed starting of air conditioners.
Engine stops before the time delay expires if the temperature drops below the cooled-down temperature level, or if the temperature rises during the cooldown cycle.
Figure 2-9 Time Delays
TP-6734 5/10 27Section 2 Operation
Page 28
2.10.4 Engine and Transfer Time Delays
2.11 Event History
The engine start and transfer time delays prevent engine start and load transfer caused by brief variations in the utility power source.
The engine cooldown time delay allows the engine to run after the loads have been removed. The engine stops before the cooldown time delay expires if the temperature drops below the cooled-down temperature level, or if the temperature rises during the cooldown cycle.
2.10.5 Load Control Time Delay
The load control time delay allows delayed starting of large motor loads (such as air conditioners), preventing simultaneous starting of large motors after transfer to the generator set. The load control time delay is fixed at 5 minutes. It is not adjustable.
The load must be connected to the load control output on the interface board of the model RRT transfer switch. See the transfer switch operation and installation manual for connection instructions.
The last ten controller faults can be viewed from the controller display when the controller is off. Each event is displayed with the fault code followed by the engine hours at which time the event occurred. During event history viewing, the OFF LED flashes once per second.
Procedure to View Event History
1. Press and hold the OFF button for 3 seconds. The first event appears on the screen. The OFF LED flashes once per second.
2. Press the OFF button to cycle through the engine hours and subsequent events. After cycling through all ten events, the control automatically turns off. The OFF LED flashes once every 2 seconds.
To stop viewing the event history before the last event, press the down arrow or exercise button. The controller will turn off.
TP-6734 5/1028 Section 2 Operation
Page 29
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
WARNING
Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the
generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
WARNING
WARNING
Hot engine and exhaust system. Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not work on the generator set until it cools.
Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts. The
engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation.
3.1 Scheduled Maintenance
Refer to the following service schedules and the runtime hours displayed on the controller display to schedule routine maintenance. Intervals are shown in hours of operation and/or time intervals (i.e. weekly, monthly, quarterly, etc.) Have an authorized distributor/dealer service the generator set at the designated intervals in the service schedule for the life of the generator set. Service units subject to extreme weather, long operating hours, or dusty or dirty conditions more frequently.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for parts.
Hazardous voltage. Can cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures areinplace.
TP-6734 5/10 29Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Moving parts.
Page 30
3.1.1 Service Schedule, 14RES/RESL Models
Procedure
See
System Component or Procedure
Section
Fuel
Flexible lines and connections X R Quarterly
Main tank supply level X Weekly
Fuel piping X Yearly
Lubrication
Oil level
Crankcase breather hose X Yearly or 500 hours
Change oil X Yearly or 100 hours
Replace filter X Yearly or 200 hours
Cooling
Air ducts, louvers X X Yearly
Exhaust Line
Leakage X X Weekly
Insulation, fire hazards X Yearly
Obstructions or combustible materials near exhaust outlet
DC Electrical System
Battery charger operation, charge rate (if equipped) X Monthly
Remove corrosion, clean and dry battery and rack X X Yearly
Clean and tighten battery terminals and inspect boots
Battery electrolyte level and specific gravity * X Yearly
3.2
3.5
3.6
3.7
AC Electrical System
Tighten control and power wiring connections X Yearly
Remote control system, if equipped X Monthly
Visible wear or damage X Quarterly
Wire abrasions where subject to motion X X Six Months
Wire-cable insulation condition X 3 Years or 500 hours
Engine and Mounting
Visible wear or damage X Weekly
Air cleaner and precleaner service [
Spark plugs 3.3 X Yearly or 300 hours
Replace stepper motor coupling and bushing D 500 hours
3.4 R Yearly or 100 hours
Generator
Visible wear or damage X Quarterly
Exercise generator set X Weekly
Brushes and collector ring D D Yearly
Measure and record resistance readings of windings with insulation tester (Meggerr,with SCR assembly or rectifier and load leads disconnected) *
General Condition of Equipment
Evidence of vibration, leakage, excessive noise, temperature, or deterioration
Interior of sound enclosure X X Quarterly
* Not necessary for maintenance-free batteries. [ Service more frequently under extremely dusty/dirty conditions. Meggerr is a registered trademark of Biddle Instruments.
Visually
Inspect
XAction D Authorized distributor/dealer only R Replace as necessary
Check Change Clean Test
X X
X Weekly
X X Yearly
D 3 Years
X X X Weekly
Frequency
8 hours or before use
TP-6734 5/1030 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 31
3.1.2 Service Schedule, 20RES/RESL Models
Procedure
See
System Component or Procedure
Section
Fuel
Flexible lines and connections X R Quarterly
Main tank supply level X Weekly
Fuel piping X Yearly
Lubrication
Oil level X 8 hours or
Change oil X Yearly or 150 hours
Replace filter X Yearly or 150 hours
Crankcase breather hose X Yearly or 500 hours
Oil cooler X X Yearly or 100 hours
Cooling
Air ducts, louvers X X Yearly
Exhaust System
Leakage X X Weekly
Insulation, fire hazards X Yearly
Obstructions or combustible materials near exhaust outlet
DC Electrical System
Battery charger operation, charge rate X Monthly
Remove corrosion, clean and dry battery and rack
Clean and tighten battery terminals and inspect boots
Battery electrolyte level and specific gravity * X Yearly
3.2
3.5
3.6
3.7
AC Electrical System
Tighten control and power wiring connections X Yearly
Remote control system, if equipped X Monthly
Visible wear or damage X Quarterly
Wire abrasions where subject to motion X X Six Months
Wire-cable insulation condition X 3 Years or 500 hours
Engine and Mounting
Visible wear or damage X Weekly
Air cleaner service [
Spark plugs 3.3 150 300 Yearly or hours shown
Replace stepper motor coupling and bushing D 500 hours
3.4 150 300 Yearly or hours shown
Generator
Visible wear or damage X Quarterly
Exercise generator set W Weekly
Brushes and collector ring D D Yearly
Measure and record resistance readings of windings with insulation tester (Meggerr,with SCR assembly or rectifier and load leads disconnected)
General Condition of Equipment
Evidence of vibration, leakage, deterioration, unusual or excessive noise or temperature
Interior of sound enclosure X X Quarterly
* Not necessary for maintenance-free batteries. [ Service more frequently under extremely dusty/dirty conditions. Meggerr is a registered trademark of Biddle Instruments.
Visually
Inspect
Check Change Clean Test
before each use
X
X X
X X
D 3 Years
X X X Weekly
XAction D Authorized distributor/dealer only R Replace as necessary
Frequency
Weekly
Yearly
Yearly
TP-6734 5/10 31Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 32
3.2 Lubrication System
3.2.3 Engine Oil Recommendation
See the service schedules in Section 3.1 for oil change and oil filter replacement intervals. See the service views in Section 1.7 for the oil drain, oil check, oil fill, and oil filter locations.
3.2.1 Low Oil Pressure Shutdown
The low oil pressure (LOP) shutdown feature protects the engine against internal damage if the oil pressure drops below a minimum pressure because of oil pump failure or other malfunction.
Note: The LOP shutdown feature does not protect
against damage caused by operating when the oil level is low; it is not a low oil level shutdown. Check the oil level regularly, and add oil as needed.
3.2.2 Oil Check
The generator set is shipped with oil. Before operating the generator set, check the engine oil in the crankcase. SeeFigure3-1.
Maintain the oil level at or near, not over, the full mark on the dipstick. Add 5W-30 synthetic oil when the oil level is low.
Check the oil level before each use. For extended operation, check the oil level every 8 hours. Do not check the oil level when the generator set is running. Shut down the generator set and wait several minutes before checking the oil.
Use 5W-30 API (American Petroleum Institute) Service Class SG, SH, or SJ synthetic oil. Synthetic oil oxidizes and thickens less than other oils and leaves the engine intake valves and pistons cleaner.
3.2.4 Oil Change Procedure
Note: Dispose of all waste materials (engine oil, fuel,
filter, etc.) in an environmentally safe manner.
Drain the oil while it is still warm.
1. Drain the oil.
a. Press the OFF button on the generator set
controller.
b. Disconnect the power to the battery charger.
c. Disconnect the generator set engine starting
battery, negative (--) lead first.
d. Remove the housing side panel.
e. Clean the area around the dipstick and oil fill
cap.
f. Remove the oil drain hose from its retaining
clip. Remove the cap from the oil drain hose and lower the hose into an oil collection container.
g. Open the oil drain valve on the engine.
h. Remove the dipstick and oil fill cap. Allow time
for the engine oil to drain completely.
Figure 3-1 Oil Check (typical)
6515
i. Close the oil drain valve. Replace the cap on
the oil drain hose. Replace the oil drain hose in its retaining clip.
j. Replace the dipstick.
2. Replace the oil filter.
a. Clean the area around the oil filter. Remove the
oil filter by rotating it counterclockwise with an oil filter wrench.
b. Clean the gasket sealing surface of the oil filter
adapter.
c. Apply a light coat of clean oil to the rubber seal
of the new oil filter.
d. Install the new oil filter following the instructions
provided with the filter.
TP-6734 5/1032 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 33
3. Fill with oil.
3.2.5 Oil Cooler 20RES/RESL
a. Fill the engine to the F mark on the dipstick. The
engine oil capacity is shown in Figure 3-2. See Section 3.2.3, Engine Oil Recommendation, for oil selection.
Generator Set Model Oil Capacity, L (qt.)
14RES/RESL 1.9 (2.0)
20RES/RESL 2.8 (3.0)
Figure 3-2 Engine Oil Capacity
b. Reinstall the dipstick and the oil fill cap.
c. Check that the generator set master switch is in
the OFF position.
d. Reconnect the generator set engine starting
battery, negative (--) lead last.
e. Reconnect the power to the battery charger.
f. Start and run the generator set for a minute to
allow the oil pressure to reach operating range.
g. Stop the generator set, wait 1 minute, and then
recheck the oil level. Add oil to bring the level up to the F mark on the dipstick.
4. Check for leaks.
a. Check for oil leaks.
Inspect and clean the oil cooler at the intervals indicated in the service schedule. The oil cooler must be kept free of debris.
See Figure 3-3 for the oil cooler location. The oil cooler is located under the No. 2 cylinder shroud. Remove the top mounting screw and loosen the two side screws, then lift off the cylinder shroud.
Clean the outside of the oil cooler fins with a brush or with compressed air.
1. Oil cooler
1
62 590 01
Figure 3-3 Oil Cooler Location
b. Fix leaks and recheck the oil level.
c. Reinstall the housing side panel.
TP-6734 5/10 33Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 34
3.3 Spark Plugs
3.4 Air Cleaner Service
Reset the spark plug gap or replace the plugs with new plugs as necessary.
1. Clean the area around the base of the spark plug to keep dirt and debris out of the engine.
2. Remove the spark plug and check its condition. Replace the spark plug if it is worn or if its reuse is questionable.
3. Check the spark plug gap using a wire feeler gauge. See Figure 3-4 for the recommended spark plug gap. Adjust the gap by carefully bending the ground electrode. See Figure 3-5 and Figure 3-6.
4. Reinstall the spark plug into the cylinder head. Torque the spark plug to 24.4--29.8 Nm (18--22 ft. lb.)
Generator Set Model Spark Plug Gap
14/20RES/RESL 0.76 mm (0.030 in.)
Figure 3-4 Spark Plug Gap
3.4.1 Air Cleaner, 14RES/RESL Models
The engine has a replaceable high-density paper air cleaner element with an oiled foam precleaner. See Figure 3-7.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Figure 3-5 Checking the Spark Plug Gap
Figure 3-6 Adjusting the Spark Plug Gap
1--514
1--511
586536
1. Cover knob
2. Air cleaner cover
3. Element cover nut
4. Element cover
5. Foam precleaner
6. Air cleaner element
7. Air cleaner base
Figure 3-7 Air Cleaner Components
Check for a buildup of dirt and debris around the air cleaner system. Keep this area clean. Also check for loose or damaged components. Replace all bent or damaged air cleaner components.
Note: Operating the engine with loose or damaged air
cleaner components could allow unfiltered air into the engine causing premature wear and failure.
Precleaner Service
Use the following procedure to wash and reoil the precleaner as indicated in the service schedule. Wash and reoil the precleaner more often under extremely dusty or dirty conditions.
1. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller.
TP-6734 5/1034 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 35
2. Disconnect the power to the battery charger.
3. Disconnect the battery, negative (--) lead first.
4. Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the cover. Remove the precleaner from the paper element. Wash the precleaner in warm water with detergent. Rinse the precleaner thoroughly until all traces of detergent are eliminated. Squeeze out excess water (do not wring). Allow the precleaner to air dry.
Check the condition of the rubber seal on the air cleaner stud and replace the seal if necessary.
9. Reinstall the paper element, precleaner, element cover, element cover nut, and the air cleaner cover. Secure the cover with the cover retaining knob.
10. Reconnect the power to the battery charger.
11. Reconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (--) lead last.
5. Saturate the precleaner with new engine oil. Squeeze out all of the excess oil.
6. Reinstall the precleaner over the paper element.
7. Reinstall the air cleaner cover. Secure the cover with the cover retaining knob.
8. Reconnect the power to the battery charger.
9. Reconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (--) lead last.
Paper Element Service
Use the following procedure to replace the paper element at the intervals specified in the service schedule. Replace the paper element more often under extremely dusty or dirty conditions.
1. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller.
2. Disconnect the power to the battery charger.
3. Disconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (--) lead first.
3.4.2 Air Cleaner, 20RES/RESL Models
The engine is equipped with a replaceable, high density paper air cleaner element. See Figure 3-8.
1
2
3
4
tp6515
1. Knobs (qty.2)
2. Cover
Figure 3-8 Air Cleaner Components
3. Paper element
4. Air filter latch
4. Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the cover.
5. Remove the element cover nut, element cover, and the paper element with precleaner.
6. Remove the precleaner from the paper element.
Note: Do not wash the paper element or clean it
with pressurized air, as this will damage the element.
7. Replace the element if it is dirty, bent, or damaged.
8. Check the air cleaner base. Make sure it is secure and not bent or damaged. Also check the element cover for damage and fit. Replace all damaged air cleaner components. Remove any loose dirt or debris from the air cleaner base. Wipe the base carefully so that no dirt drops into the intake throat.
TP-6734 5/10 35Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Check the air cleaner daily or before starting the engine. Check for a buildup of dirt and debris around the air cleaner system. Keep this area clean. Also check for loose or damaged components. Replace all bent or damaged air cleaner components.
Note: Operating the engine with loose or damaged air
cleaner components could allow unfiltered air into the engine causing premature wear and failure.
Page 36
Paper Element Service
Replace the paper element at the intervals indicated in the service schedule. See Section 3.1.2 for the service schedule. See Figure 3-8 for the air cleaner components.
1. Loosen the two cover retaining knobs and remove the cover.
2. Rotate the air filter latch counterclockwise to unlock, then remove the paper element.
3.5 Cooling System
The engine fan draws cooling air through the openings in the sides and end near the battery. The alternator fan draws cooling air through openings on the side walls of the enclosure. The cooling air mixes with the engine exhaust and is discharged at the exhaust outlet. See Figure 1-2, Service View, for air intake and exhaust locations. To prevent generator set damage caused by overheating, keep the housing cooling inlets and outlets clean and unobstructed at all times.
3. Do not wash the paper element or use pressurized air, as this will damage the element. Replace a dirty, bent, or damaged element. Handle new elements carefully; do not use if the sealing surfaces are bent or damaged.
4. When servicing the air cleaner, check the air cleaner base and latch. Make sure it is secured and not bent or damaged. Also, check the element cover for damage or improper fit. Replace all damaged air cleaner components.
Note: If any loose dirt or debris fell on the air cleaner
base when the element was removed, carefully remove it and wipe the base clean. Be careful that none of it drops into the intake throat.
5. Reinstall the paper element onto the air cleaner base. Make sure the element is flat and properly seated. Rotate the latch clockwise, over the molded lip on the element.
6. Install the air cleaner cover and secure with the two retaining knobs.
Note: Do not block the generator set cooling air inlets or
mount other equipment above them. Overheating and severe generator damage may occur.
3.6 Exhaust System
Remove all combustible materials from the exhaust location. Combustible materials include building materials as well as natural surroundings. Keep dry field grass, foliage, and combustible landscaping material a minimum of 1.5 m (5 ft.) from the exhaust outlet.
Periodically inspect the exhaust system components for cracks, leaks, and corrosion.
D Check for corroded or broken metal parts and replace
them as needed.
D Check that the exhaust outlet is clear.
7. When element replacement is necessary, order genuine Kohler parts.
TP-6734 5/1036 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 37
3.7 Battery
WARNING
Sulfuric acid in batteries. Can cause severe injury or death.
Wear protective goggles and clothing. Battery acid may cause blindness and burn skin.
Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid can cause
blindness and burn skin. Always wear splashproof safety goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery. Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, immediately flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of clean water. Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery acid.
Battery acid cleanup. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid is electrically conductive and
corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) to a container with 4 L (1 gal.) of water and mix the neutralizing solution. Pour the neutralizing solution on the spilled battery acid and continue to add the neutralizing solution to the spilled battery acid until all evidence of a chemical reaction (foaming) has ceased. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Battery gases can cause an explosion. Do not smoke
or permit flames or sparks to occur near a battery at any time, particularly when it is charging. Do not dispose of a battery in a fire. To prevent burns and sparks that could cause an explosion, avoid touching the battery terminals with tools or other metal objects. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Discharge static electricity from your body before touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface away from the battery. To avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery charger connections while the battery is charging. Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the battery connections. Ventilate the compartments containing batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive gases.
Refer to this section for general battery information and maintenance. Also consult the battery manufacturer’s instructions for battery maintenance.
All generator set models use a negative ground with a 12-volt engine electrical system. Consult the generator set nameplate for the engine electrical system voltage. Consult the generator spec sheet for battery capacity recommendations for replacement purposes. Wiring diagrams provide battery connection information. See Figure 3-9 for typical battery connections.
1
1. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid.
2. To ground (--) terminal on or near starter motor.
2
EZ-273000-J
Figure 3-9 12-Volt Engine Electrical System Single
Starter Motor, Typical Battery Connection
Clean the battery and cables and tighten battery terminals using the service schedule recommendations. To prevent corrosion, maintain tight, dry electrical connections at the battery terminals. To remove corrosion from battery terminals, disconnect the cables from the battery and scrub the terminals with a wire brush. Clean the battery and cables with a solution of baking soda and water. After cleaning, flush the battery and cables with clean water and wipe them with a dry, lint-free cloth.
After reconnecting the battery cables, coat the battery terminals with petroleum jelly, silicone grease, or other nonconductive grease.
Battery short circuits. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or
equipment damage. Disconnect the battery before generator set installation or maintenance. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Use tools with insulated handles. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Never connect the negative (--) battery cable to the positive (+) connection terminal of the starter solenoid. Do not test the battery condition by shorting the terminals together.
TP-6734 5/10 37Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 38
3.8 Battery Charger
The generator set is equipped with a battery charger to maintain the engine starting battery. The charger’s DC leads are factory-wired. Periodically check and tighten all connections.
3.8.1 RES Battery Charger
RES model generator sets are equipped with a 6-amp float/equalize battery charger to maintain the engine starting battery. The charger’s power cord must be connected to a 120 VAC power source. Figure 3-10 illustrates the battery charger.
The battery charger uses an AGS 10 inline fuse. The fuse is located in the battery lead. See Figure 3-10.
1
INDICATOR Red:
VOLTS=11.8--14.0 AMPS=5.0--6.0
Red& Green:
VOLTS=14.0--14.5 AMPS=1.5--5.0
Green:
VOLTS=13.0--13.6 AMPS=0.1--1.5
CAUTION:Tor educethe risk of electr ical shock,
connectonly to properly gr oundedoutlet.
INPUT:115 VAC50/60Hz @ 1.6A
OUTPUT:12 VDC @ 6Amps
MAX.BAT.: 180Amp Hr. Max.
DATE:
AllowableBattery Types:Lead Acid a ndGel Cell
4
3
1. LED indicators
2. AC power cord
3. Fuse
4. Battery leads, 12 VDC
Figure 3-10 6-Amp Float/Equalize Battery Charger
6AMP AUTOMATIC BATTERYCHARGER
R
C USLISTED
BATTERYC HARGER
53AB
2608KH
2
Battery Charger Operation
Figure 3-11 illustrates the three-stage charging method. Red and green LEDs indicate charger operation. The chart in Figure 3-12 describes the LED indicator operation during each stage of the charging process. See Section 4.4 for battery charger troubleshooting information, if necessary.
Figure 3-11 Charging Method
Display Operating Condition
Red ON Green OFF
Red ON Green ON
Red OFF Green ON
When the red LED is on, it indicates the battery is discharged and the battery charger is recharging at the BULK rate (stage 1). This charging rate is 6 amps. While the red LED is on, the voltage measured (with the battery charger on) will be 11.8--14 volts.
If the red LED stays on for more than 24 hours, refer to Section 4.4 in this manual.
When both the green and the red LEDs are on, the battery charger is charging at an ABSORPTION rate of between 1.5 and 5 amps (stage 2). This mode of charging gradually tops off your battery, and reduces harmful sulfating. While both LEDs are on, the voltage measured (with the battery charger on) should be approximately
14.0--14.5 VDC.
If both LEDs stay on longer than 24 hours, refer to Section 4.4 in this manual.
When the green LED is on, the battery charger is charging at a FLOAT or MAINTENANCE rate of less than 1.5 amps (stage 3). Your battery is now 90% charged and ready for use. This float charging current will gradually decrease to as low as 0.1 amps as the battery reaches 100% charge. It will now be kept at full charge without overcharging.
If the green LED stays on when your battery is known to be low, refer to Section 4.4 in this manual.
Figure 3-12 Battery Charger LED Indicator Functions
TP-6734 5/1038 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 39
3.9 Circuit Protection
3.9.2 Fuses
If the generator set circuit breaker trips or the fuses blow repeatedly, see Section 4, Troubleshooting, for possible causes.
3.9.1 Line Circuit Breaker
A line circuit breaker interrupts the generator output in the event of a fault in the wiring between the generator and the load. The line circuit breaker location is shown in Figure 1-2. If the circuit breaker trips, reduce the load and switch the breaker back to the ON position. With the breaker in the OFF position the generator set runs but the generator output is disconnected from the load.
A 20-amp circuit breaker protects the alternator and two fuses protect the electrical controls. See Section 4.2 for fuse locations. A 10-amp inline fuse protects the battery charger.
See Figure 3-13 for fuse part numbers. Always identify and correct the cause of a blown fuse before restarting the generator set. Refer to Section 4, Troubleshooting, for conditions that may indicate a blown fuse. Replace blown fuses with identical replacement parts.
Fuse Label Rating, Amp Part Number
Controller power F3 3 GM66128
Fuel solenoid/ Starter relay/ Throttle control
Battery charger (RES)
F2 7.5 GM66129
10 223316
Figure 3-13 Fuses
TP-6734 5/10 39Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 40
3.10 Storage Procedure
3.10.3 Cylinder Lubrication
Perform the following storage procedure before removing the generator set from service for three months or longer. Follow the engine manufacturer’s recommendations for storage, if available.
Note: Run the generator set monthly whenever
possible.
3.10.1 Lubricating System
1. Operate the generator set until it reaches operating temperature, or about 15 minutes.
2. Stop the generator set.
3. While the engine is still warm, drain the engine lubrication oil from the engine crankcase.
4. Refill engine crankcase with oil. See Section 3.2.3 for oil recommendations.
5. Run the generator set for a few minutes to distribute the clean oil.
6. Stop the generator set.
1. Remove the spark plugs.
2. Pour one tablespoon of engine oil into each spark plug hole. Install the spark plugs and ground the spark plug leads. Do not connect the leads to the
plugs.
3. Crank the engine two or three revolutions to lubricate the cylinders.
3.10.4 Exterior Preparation
1. Clean the exterior surface of the generator set.
2. Seal all openings in the engine with nonabsorbent adhesive tape.
3. Mask all areas to be used for electrical contact.
4. Spread a light film of oil over unpainted metallic surfaces to prevent rust and corrosion.
3.10.5 Battery
Perform battery storage last.
3.10.2 Fuel System
1. Start the generator set.
2. With the generator set running, shut off the gas supply.
3. Run the generator set until the engine stops.
4. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller.
1. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller.
2. Disconnect the battery, negative (--) lead first.
3. Clean the battery.
4. Place the battery in a warm, dry location.
5. Connect the battery to a float/equalize battery charger, or charge the battery monthly using a trickle charger. Follow the battery charger manufacturer’s recommendations.
TP-6734 5/1040 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 41
Section 4 Troubleshooting
4.1 Introduction
Use the following charts to diagnose and correct common problems. First check for simple causes such as a dead engine starting battery, loose connections, or an open circuit breaker. The charts include a list of common problems, possible causes of the problem, and recommended corrective actions.
If the procedures in this manual do not explain how to correct the problem, contact an authorized distributor/ dealer. Maintain a record of repairs and adjustments performed on the equipment. Use the record to help describe the problem and repairs or adjustments made to the equipment.
4.2 Controller Service Access
The controller fuses and alternator winding circuit breaker are accessible from the front of the controller. Remove the service access door to reach the circuit breaker and fuses. See Figure 4-1.
Obtain replacement fuses from a Kohler authorized distributor/dealer.
4.3 Generator Set Troubleshooting
Figure 4-2 contains generator set troubleshooting, diagnostic, and repair information. Check for loose connections before replacing parts.
Fault Codes
The controller displays fault codes to aid in troubleshooting. Fault codes, descriptions, and recommended actions are listed in Section 2.9.
If a fault code is displayed, identify and correct the cause of the fault condition. Then reset the controller. See Section 2.9.4.
1
1. USB port (for service)
2. Alternator winding circuit breaker
3. Controller fuses F2 and F3
Figure 4-1 Controller Service Access (cover
removed)
2
3
GM62860
TP-6734 5/10 41Section 4 Troubleshooting
Page 42
Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Controller LED displayisoff.
Controller is OFF (check the OFF LED) Press RUN to start the generator set or AUTO for
automatic operation.
Controller fuse (F3) is blown. Replace the fuse. If the fuse blows again, contact
an authorized distributor/dealer.
Low or no battery voltage. Check battery connections.
Check the engine starting battery and battery charger. See Figure 4-3.
The generator set does not crank.
Fault shutdown Check for a fault code on the controller display. See
Section 2.9.
Battery weak or dead Check power to the battery charger. See
Figure 4-3. Recharge or replace the battery.
Battery charger fuse blown Replace the fuse. Contact an authorized distributor/
dealer for service if fuse blows repeatedly.
Battery connections reversed or poor Check battery connections.
Fuse F2 blown Replace the fuse. Contact an authorized distributor/
dealer for service if fuse blows repeatedly.
Fuse F3 blown Replace the fuse. Contact an authorized distributor/
dealer for service if fuse blows repeatedly.
Controller is OFF (check the OFF LED) Press AUTO for remote start or RUN for local start.
The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erratically.
Air cleaner clogged Clean and/or replace the air cleaner.
Battery weak or dead Check power to the battery charger.
Recharge or replace the battery.
Battery connection poor Clean and tighten the battery connections.
Spark plug wire connection loose Check the spark plug wires.
Low oil pressure shutdown Check the oil level.
Fuel pressure insufficient Check the fuel supply and valves.
Engine malfunction Contact an authorized distributor/dealer.
No AC output.
AC circuit breaker in the OFF position Place the circuit breaker in the ON position.
AC circuit breaker tripping because of overload Reduce the load on the generator set.
AC circuit breaker tripping because of short
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
circuit
Auxiliary winding circuit breaker tripped Reset the circuit breaker. See Figure 4-1. Contact
an authorized distributor/ dealer for service if circuit breaker trips repeatedly.
Low output or
Generator set overloaded Reduce the load. excessive drop in voltage.
Generator set stops suddenly.
Low oil pressure shutdown Check the oil level. Check for signs of oil leaks.
No fuel Check fuel supply. Contact fuel supplier.
Overcrank shutdown Reset the controller. If the overcrank fault occurs
again, contact an authorized distributor/dealer.
Controller fuse (F3) blown Replace the fuse. If the fuse blows again, contact
an authorized distributor/dealer.
Overspeed shutdown Reset the controller. If the overspeed fault occurs
again, contact an authorized distributor/dealer.
Generator set master switch in the OFF/RESET
position
Remote stop command received from a remote
Move the switch to the correct position (RUN or AUTO).
Check the remote switch position.
switch or ATS
Engine malfunction Contact an authorized distributor/dealer.
Auxiliary winding circuit breaker tripped Reset the circuit breaker. See Figure 4-1. Contact
an authorized distributor/dealer for service if circuit breaker trips repeatedly.
Figure 4-2 General Troubleshooting Chart
TP-6734 5/1042 Section 4 Troubleshooting
Page 43
4.4 Battery Charger Troubleshooting
Use the battery charger’s LED indicators and the table in Figure 4-3 to troubleshoot battery charger operation problems.
Problem Cause Solution
Red LED stays on for more than 24 hours
Red and green LEDs stay on for more than 24 hours
Green LED stays on when the battery is knowntobelow
Neither of the LEDs turn on when the AC power is applied
One or more inoperative or damaged cells. Load test the battery and replace, if necessary.
Battery charger has reduced its output voltage below the normal level due to a DC overload or a DC short.
Onboard DC systems are drawing more current than the battery charger can replace.
Onboard DC systems are drawing between
1.5 and 5 amps.
One or more inoperative or damaged cells. Load test the battery and replace, if necessary.
Extremely low AC voltage at the battery charger.
Open DC output fuse. Replace AGS-10 fuse.
Faulty or contaminated terminal connections. Clean and tighten or repair all terminal connections.
One or more inoperative or damaged cells. Load test the battery and replace, if necessary.
No AC power available at the battery charger.
Component failure. Replace battery charger.
Remove the source of the overload or short. Disconnect the battery charger’s black (NEGATIVE) ring terminal from the battery. Reapply AC power and the green LED only should now light.
Turn off all DC equipment while charging.
Turn off all DC equipment while charging.
Apply a higher AC voltage source or reduce the length of the extension cord.
Connect AC power or reset the AC breaker on the main panel.
Figure 4-3 6-Amp Battery Charger Troubleshooting
TP-6734 5/10 43Section 4 Troubleshooting
Page 44
Notes
TP-6734 5/1044 Section 4 Troubleshooting
Page 45
Appendix A Abbreviations
The following list contains abbreviations that may appear in this publication.
A, amp ampere ABDC after bottom dead center AC alternating current A/D analog to digital ADC advanced digital control;
adj. adjust, adjustment ADV advertising dimensional
Ah amp-hour AHWT anticipatory high water
AISI American Iron and Steel
ALOP anticipatory low oil pressure alt. alternator Al aluminum ANSI American National Standards
AO anticipatory only APDC Air Pollution Control District API American Petroleum Institute approx. approximate, approximately APU Auxiliary Power Unit AQMD Air Quality Management District AR as required, as requested AS as supplied, as stated, as
ASE American Society of Engineers ASME American Society of
assy. assembly ASTM American Society for T esting
ATDC after top dead center ATS automatic transfer switch auto. automatic aux. auxiliary avg. average AVR automatic voltage regulator AWG American Wire Gauge AWM appliance wiring material bat. battery BBDC before bottom dead center BC battery charger, battery
BCA battery charging alternator BCI Battery Council International BDC before dead center BHP brake horsepower blk. black (paint color), block
blk. htr. block heater BMEP brake mean effective pressure bps bits per second br. brass BTDC before top dead center Btu British thermal unit Btu/min. British thermal units per minute C Celsius, centigrade cal. calorie CAN controller area network CARB California Air Resources Board CAT5 Category 5 (network cable) CB circuit breaker CC crank cycle cc cubic centimeter CCA cold cranking amps ccw. counterclockwise CEC Canadian Electrical Code cert. certificate, certification, certified cfh cubic feet per hour
analog to digital converter
drawing
temperature
Institute
Institute (formerly American Standards Association, ASA)
suggested
Mechanical Engineers
Materials
charging
(engine)
cfm cubic feet per minute CG center of gravity CID cubic inch displacement CL centerline cm centimeter CMOS complementary metal oxide
com communications (port) coml commercial Coml/Rec Commercial/Recreational conn. connection cont. continued CPVC chlorinated polyvinyl chloride crit. critical CSA Canadian Standards
CT current transformer Cu copper cUL Canadian Underwriter’s
CUL Canadian Underwriter’s
cu. in. cubic inch cw. clockwise CWC city water-cooled cyl. cylinder D/A digital to analog DAC digital to analog converter dB decibel dB(A) decibel (A weighted) DC direct current DCR direct current resistance deg., ° degree dept. department dia. diameter DI/EO dual inlet/end outlet DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung
DIP dual inline package DPDT double-pole, double-throw DPST double-pole, single-throw DS disconnect switch DVR digital voltage regulator
2
E
PROM, EEPROM
E, emer. emergency (power source) ECM electronic control module,
EDI electronic data interchange EFR emergency frequency relay e.g. for example (exempli gratia) EG electronic governor EGSA Electrical Generating Systems
EIA Electronic Industries
EI/EO end inlet/end outlet EMI electromagnetic interference emiss. emission eng. engine EPA Environmental Protection
EPS emergency power system ER emergency relay ES engineering special,
ESD electrostatic discharge est. estimated E-Stop emergency stop etc. et cetera (and so forth)
substrate (semiconductor)
Association
Laboratories
Laboratories
e. V. (also Deutsche Industrie Normenausschuss)
electrically-erasable programmable read-only memory
engine control module
Association
Association
Agency
engineered special
exh. exhaust ext. external F Fahrenheit, female FHM flat head machine (screw) fl. oz. fluid ounce flex. flexible freq. frequency FS full scale ft. foot, feet ft. lb. foot pounds (torque) ft./min. feet per minute ftp file transfer protocol ggram ga. gauge (meters, wire size) gal. gallon gen. generator genset generator set GFI ground fault interrupter
GND, gov. governor gph gallons per hour gpm gallons per minute gr. grade, gross GRD equipment ground gr. wt. gross weight H x W x D height by width by depth HC hex cap HCHT high cylinder head temperature HD heavy duty HET high exhaust temp., high
hex hexagon Hg mercury (element) HH hex head HHC hex head cap HP horsepower hr. hour HS heat shrink hsg. housing HVAC heating, ventilation, and air
HWT high water temperature Hz hertz (cycles per second) IBC International Building Code IC integrated circuit ID inside diameter, identification IEC International Electrotechnical
IEEE Institute of Electrical and
IMS improved motor starting in. inch in. H in. Hg inches of mercury in. lb. inch pounds Inc. incorporated ind. industrial int. internal int./ext. internal/external I/O input/output IP internet protocol ISO International Organization for
J joule JIS Japanese Industry Standard k kilo (1000) K kelvin kA kiloampere KB kilobyte (2 KBus Kohler communication protocol kg kilogram
ground
engine temp.
conditioning
Commission
Electronics Engineers
O inches of water
2
Standardization
10
bytes)
TP-6734 5/10 Appendix 45
Page 46
2
kg/cm
kgm kilogram-meter kg/m
kilograms per square centimeter
3
kilograms per cubic meter kHz kilohertz kJ kilojoule km kilometer kOhm, kkilo-ohm kPa kilopascal kph kilometers per hour kV kilovolt kVA kilovolt ampere kVAR kilovolt ampere reactive kW kilowatt kWh kilowatt-hour kWm kilowatt mechanical kWth kilowatt-thermal L liter LAN local area network L x W x H length by width by height lb. pound, pounds
3
lbm/ft
pounds mass per cubic feet LCB line circuit breaker LCD liquid crystal display LED light emitting diode Lph liters per hour Lpm liters per minute LOP low oil pressure LP liquefied petroleum LPG liquefied petroleum gas LS left side L
wa
LWL low water level
sound power level, A weighted
LWT low water temperature m meter, milli (1/1000) M mega (10
3
m
3
m
3
m
units), male
cubic meter
/hr. cubic meters per hour /min. cubic meters per minute
6
when used with SI
mA milliampere man. manual max. maximum MB megabyte (2
20
bytes) MCCB molded-case circuit breaker MCM one thousand circular mils meggar megohmmeter MHz megahertz mi. mile mil one one-thousandth of an inch min. minimum, minute misc. miscellaneous MJ megajoule mJ millijoule mm millimeter mOhm, m milliohm MOhm, MΩmegohm MOV metal oxide varistor MPa megapascal mpg miles per gallon mph miles per hour MS military standard ms millisecond m/sec. meters per second mtg. mounting MTU Motoren-und Turbinen-Union MW megawatt mW milliwatt μF microfarad N, norm. normal (power source) NA not available, not applicable nat. gas natural gas
NBS National Bureau of Standards NC normally closed NEC National Electrical Code NEMA National Electrical
Manufacturers Association
NFPA National Fire Protection
Association Nm newton meter NO normally open no., nos. number, numbers NPS National Pipe, Straight NPSC National Pipe, Straight-coupling NPT National Standard taper pipe
thread per general use NPTF National Pipe, Taper-Fine NR not required, normal relay ns nanosecond OC overcrank OD outside diameter OEM original equipment
manufacturer OF overfrequency opt. option, optional OS oversize, overspeed OSHA Occupational Safety and Health
Administration OV overvoltage oz. ounce p., pp. page, pages PC personal computer PCB printed circuit board pF picofarad PF power factor ph., phase PHC Phillipsr head Crimptiter
(screw) PHH Phillipsr hex head (screw) PHM pan head machine (screw) PLC programmable logic control PMG permanent magnet generator pot potentiometer, potential ppm parts per million PROM programmable read-only
memory psi pounds per square inch psig pounds per square inch gauge pt. pint PTC positive temperature coefficient PTO power takeoff PVC polyvinyl chloride qt. quart, quarts qty. quantity R replacement (emergency)
power source rad. radiator, radius RAM random access memory RDO relay driver output ref. reference rem. remote Res/Coml Residential/Commercial RFI radio frequency interference RH round head RHM round head machine (screw) rly. relay rms root mean square rnd. round RO read only ROM read only memory rot. rotate, rotating rpm revolutions per minute RS right side RTDs Resistance Temperature
Detectors
RTU remote terminal unit RTV room temperature vulcanization RW read/write SAE Society of Automotive
Engineers scfm standard cubic feet per minute SCR silicon controlled rectifier s, sec. second SI Systeme international d’unites,
International System of Units SI/EO side in/end out sil. silencer SMTP simple mail transfer protocol SN serial number SNMP simple network management
protocol SPDT single-pole, double-throw SPST single-pole, single-throw spec specification specs specification(s) sq. square sq. cm square centimeter sq. in. square inch SMS short message service SS stainless steel std. standard stl. steel tach. tachometer TB terminal block TCP transmission control protocol TD time delay TDC top dead center TDEC time delay engine cooldown TDEN time delay emergency to
normal TDES time delay engine start TDNE time delay normal to
emergency TDOE time delay off to emergency TDON time delay off to normal temp. temperature term. terminal THD total harmonic distortion TIF telephone influence factor tol. tolerance turbo. turbocharger typ. typical (same in multiple
locations) UF underfrequency UHF ultrahigh frequency UIF user interface UL Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc. UNC unified coarse thread (was NC) UNF unified fine thread (was NF) univ. universal URL uniform resource locator
(web address) US undersize, underspeed UV ultraviolet, undervoltage V volt VAC volts alternating current VAR voltampere reactive VDC volts direct current VFD vacuum fluorescent display VGA video graphics adapter VHF very high frequency W watt WCR withstand and closing rating w/ with WO write only w/o without wt. weight xfmr transformer
TP-6734 5/1046 Appendix
Page 47
Page 48
TP-6734 5/10
E 2010 by Kohler Co. All rights reserved.
KOHLER CO. Kohler, Wisconsin 53044 Phone 920-565-3381, Fax 920-459-1646 For the nearest sales/service outlet in the US and Canada, phone 1-800-544-2444 KohlerPower.com
Kohler Power Systems Asia Pacific Headquarters 7 Jurong Pier Road Singapore 619159 Phone (65) 6264-6422, Fax (65) 6264-6455
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