Kohler 10-1000 kW Operation Manual

Page 1
Operation
Industrial Generator Sets
Models:
10-1000 kW
Controller:
APM402/Decision-Makerr 3000
TP-6694 7/18j
Page 2
to chemicals, including carbon monoxide and benzene, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov
Product Identification Information
W ARNING: Breathing diesel engine
exhaust exposes you to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
S Always start and operate the engine in
a well-ventilated area.
S If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust
to the outside.
S Do not modify or tamper with the
exhaust system.
S Do not idle the engine except as
necessary.
For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov/diesel
Product identification numbers determine service parts. Record the product identification numbers in the spaces below immediately after unpacking the products so that the numbers are readily available for future reference. Record field-installed kit numbers after installing the kits.
Generator Set Identification Numbers
Record the product identification numbers from the generator set nameplate(s).
Model Designation
Specification Number
Serial Number
Accessory Number Accessory Description
Engine Identification
Record the product identification information from the engine nameplate.
Manufacturer
Model Designation
Serial Number
Controller Identification
Record the controller description from the generator set operation manual, spec sheet, or sales invoice. Record the Controller Serial Number from the controller nameplate.
Controller DescriptionAPM402/Decision-Maker
Controller Serial Number
r 3000
Firmware/Software Version Numbers
Record the version and reference numbers as shipped from the manufacturer. Determine the Application Program Version Number as shown in Menu 20. Determine the Personality Profile Reference Number from the disk supplied with the literature packet.
Application Program Version Number
Personality Profile Reference Number
User Parameter File Reference Number
Version Number Upgrades/Updates
Record the version number upgrade/updates when installed.
Version No./Date Installed
Software Options
Record the software options.
Number and Description
Page 3
Table of Contents
Product Identification Information 2...........................................................
Safety Precautions and Instructions 7.........................................................
Introduction 13...............................................................................
Abbreviations 13...............................................................
SiteTech Software 13...........................................................
List of Related Materials 13......................................................
Service Assistance 14.........................................................................
Section 1 Specifications and Features 15......................................................
1.1 Introduction 15...........................................................
1.2 Controller Features 15....................................................
1.2.1 Switches and Controls 16..........................................
1.2.2 Annunciator Lamps 16............................................
1.2.3 Digital Display 18.................................................
1.2.4 Controller Fault Diagnostics 23.....................................
1.2.5 Digital Display Circuit Board and Connections 25.....................
1.2.6 Main Logic Circuit Board 25........................................
1.2.7 Terminal Jumper 26...............................................
1.2.8 Communication Ports 26..........................................
1.2.9 Fuses 26........................................................
1.3 Controller Logic Specifications 27...........................................
1.3.1 Status Event and Fault Specifications 27............................
1.3.2 Voltage Regulator and Calibration Specifications 33...................
1.3.3 Voltage Regulator Adjustments 33..................................
Section 2 Operation 35........................................................................
2.1 Prestart Checklist 35......................................................
2.2 Exercising Generator Set 35...............................................
2.3 Operation in Cold Weather Climates 36.....................................
2.4 Controller Operation 36...................................................
2.4.1 Starting 36.......................................................
2.4.2 Stopping (User Stopping and Fault Shutdown) 37.....................
2.4.3 Emergency Stop Switch Resetting 37...............................
2.4.4 System Status Lamps 38..........................................
2.4.5 System Fault Warning Lamp with Digital Displays 38..................
2.4.6 System Fault Shutdown Lamp With Digital Displays 40................
2.4.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays 43...............................
2.4.8 Controller Resetting (Following System Shutdown or Warning) 45.......
2.4.9 Powering Up the Engine Control Module (ECM) 45...................
2.5 Menu Displays 46........................................................
2.6 Monitoring and Programming Setup 49......................................
2.6.1 PC Communications 49...........................................
2.6.2 Modbus Communications 49.......................................
2.7 Reviewing Menu Displays 50...............................................
2.7.1 Error Messages 51...............................................
2.7.2 Overview 52.....................................................
2.7.3 Engine Metering 52...............................................
2.7.4 Generator Metering (and Calibration) 53
2.7.5 GenSet Information 54............................................
2.7.6 GenSet Run Time 54.............................................
2.7.7 GenSet System 54...............................................
2.7.8 GenSet Calibration 56.............................................
.............................
TP-6694 7/18 Table of Contents 3
Page 4
Table of Contents, continued
2.7.9 Voltage Regulator 57..............................................
2.7.10 Digital Inputs 58..................................................
2.7.11 Digital Outputs 59................................................
2.7.12 Analog Inputs 60.................................................
2.7.13 Battery Charger 1 and 2 61........................................
2.7.14 Event Log 62....................................................
2.7.15 Volt Select 62....................................................
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance 63..........................................................
3.1 Alternator Service 63......................................................
3.2 Engine Service 63........................................................
3.3 Service Schedule 64......................................................
3.4 Alternator Bearing Service 66..............................................
3.4.1 20--300 kW Models 66............................................
3.4.2 300--1000 kW Models with 4M/5M/7M Single-Bearing Alternator 66.....
3.5 Diesel Fuel Systems 66...................................................
3.5.1 Bleeding Air from Fuel System 66..................................
3.6 Gaseous Fuel Systems 67.................................................
3.6.1 Gaseous Fuel System Concept (Single Fuel) 67......................
3.6.2 LPG Liquid Withdrawal Fuel System Concept 67.....................
3.6.3 Natural Gas and LPG Conversion 67................................
3.6.4 Fuel System Changeover Kits (Dual Fuel) 68.........................
3.7 Crankcase Ventilation (CCV) Heater Kit GM78171-KP1 68.....................
3.8 Air Cleaner Restrictor Indicator (if equipped) 70..............................
3.9 Cooling System 70.......................................................
3.9.1 Coolant Level Check 70...........................................
3.9.2 Cooling System Component Inspection 70...........................
3.9.3 Procedure to Drain Cooling System 71..............................
3.9.4 Procedure to Flush and Clean Cooling System 71....................
3.9.5 Procedure to Refill Cooling System 71..............................
3.10 Battery 72...............................................................
3.10.1 Clean Battery 73.................................................
3.10.2 Electrolyte Level Inspection 73.....................................
3.10.3 Specific Gravity Check 73.........................................
3.10.4 Charge Battery 74................................................
3.11 Storage Procedure 74.....................................................
3.11.1 Lubricating System 75............................................
3.1 1.2 Cooling System 75...............................................
3.11.3 Fuel System 75..................................................
3.1 1.4 Internal Engine Components (Gaseous-Fueled Engines) 75............
3.11.5 Exterior 75.......................................................
3.11.6 Battery 76.......................................................
Section 4 General Troubleshooting 77.........................................................
4.1 General Troubleshooting Chart 78..........................................
4.2 Controller Display and Voltage Regulation Troubleshooting Chart 81............
Section 5 Voltage Reconnection 83............................................................
5.1 Introduction 83...........................................................
5.2 Voltage Reconnection Procedure 83........................................
5.3 Voltage Reconnection Procedure 84........................................
TP-6694 7/18Table of Contents4
Page 5
Table of Contents, continued
Section 6 Accessories 89.....................................................................
6.1 Accessories and Connections 89...........................................
6.1.1 Battery Charger Kit with Alarm Option 89............................
6.1.2 Common Fault/Failure (32A) Relay Kit 90............................
6.1.3 Fifteen-Relay Dry Contact Kit 91....................................
6.1.4 Gas Fuel Valve Kit 94.............................................
6.1.5 Input/Output (I/O) Module Board 95.................................
6.1.6 Key Switch 96....................................................
6.1.7 Low Fuel (Level/Pressure) Switch 96................................
6.1.8 Manual Speed Adjust (Engine RPM Menu) 97........................
6.1.9 Prime Power Switch Kit 97.........................................
6.1.10 Remote Emergency Stop Kit 98....................................
6.1.11 Remote Reset Feature 98.........................................
6.1.12 Remote Serial Annunciator 99......................................
6.1.13 Run Relay Kit 101.................................................
6.1.14 Shunt-Trip Line Circuit Breaker 101..................................
6.2 Accessory Connections 102.................................................
Appendix A Abbreviations 107................................................................
Appendix B Programmer-Defined Settings 109.................................................
Appendix C Voltage Regulator Definitions and Adjustments 115.................................
Appendix D Alternator Protection 119..........................................................
Appendix E Controller Displays from the Engine ECM 121.......................................
TP-6694 7/18 Table of Contents 5
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Notes
TP-6694 7/186
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Safety Precautions and Instructions
IMPORTANTSAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.
Electromechanical equipment, including generator sets, transfer switches, switchgear, and accessories, can cause bodily harm and pose life-threatening danger when improperly installed, operated, or maintained. To prevent accidents be aware of potential dangers and act safely. Read and follow all safety precautions and instructions. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
This manual has several types of safety precautions and instructions: Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice.
DANGER
Danger indicates the presence of a hazard that will cause severe
personal injury, death,orsubstantial property damage.
WARNING
Warning indicates the presence of a hazard that can cause severe
personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.
CAUTION
Caution indicates the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
Notice communicates installation, operation, or maintenance information that is safety related but not hazard related.
Safety decals affixed to the equipment in prominent places alert the operator or service technician to potential hazards and explain how to act safely. The decals are shown throughout this publication to improve operator recognition. Replace missing or damaged decals.
Accidental Starting
WARNING
Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before
working on the generator set or equipment connected to the set, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Press the generator set off/reset button to shut down the generator set. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger, if equipped. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of the generator set by the remote start/stop switch.
Battery
WARNING
Sulfuric acid in batteries. Can cause severe injury or death.
Wear protective goggles and clothing. Battery acid may cause blindness and burn skin.
WARNING
Explosion. Can cause severe injury or death. Relays in the battery charger cause arcs or sparks.
Locate the battery in a well-ventilated area. Isolate the battery charger from explosive fumes.
Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid
can cause blindness and burn skin. Always wear splashproof safety goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery. Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, immediately flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of clean water. Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery acid.
Battery acid cleanup. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death.
Battery acid is electrically conductive and corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) to a container with 4 L (1 gal.) of water and mix the neutralizing solution. Pour the neutralizing solution on the spilled battery acid and continue to add the neutralizing solution to the spilled battery acid until all evidence of a chemical reaction (foaming) has ceased. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
7Safety Precautions and InstructionsTP-6694 7/18
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Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Battery gases
can cause an explosion. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near a battery at any time, particularly when it is charging. Do not dispose of a battery in a fire. To prevent burns and sparks that could cause an explosion, avoid touching the battery terminals with tools or other metal objects. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Discharge static electricity from your body before touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface away from thebattery. To avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery charger connections while the battery is charging. Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the battery connections. Ventilate the compartments containing batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive gases.
Battery short circuits. Explosion can cause severe injury or death.
Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Disconnect the battery before generator set installation or maintenance. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Use tools with insulated handles. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Never connect the negative (--) battery cable to the positive (+) connection terminal of the starter solenoid. Do not test the battery condition by shorting the terminals together.
Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Incorrect use
of the equalize charge state may leadto hazardous situations. Equalization is ONLY applicable for flooded lead acid (FLA) type batteries and will damage gel, absorbed glass mat (AGM), or nickel-cadmium (NiCad) type batteries. In the controller menu or SiteTecht settings, verify that the battery topology is set correctly for the battery typeused. Do not smoke or permit flames, sparks, or other sources of ignition to occur near a battery at any time.
Engine Backfire/Flash Fire
WARNING
Risk of fire. Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near fuels or the fuel system.
Servicing the fuel system. A flash fire can cause severe injury or death.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near the carburetor, fuel line, fuel filter, fuel pump, or other potential sources of spilled fuels or fuel vapors. Catch fuels in an approved container when removing the fuel line or carburetor.
Servicing the air cleaner. A sudden backfire can cause severe injury or death. Do not operate the generator
set with the air cleaner removed.
Combustible materials. A fire can cause severe injury or death.
Generator set engine fuels and fuel vapors are flammable and explosive. Handle these materials carefully to minimize the risk of fire or explosion. Equip the compartment or nearby area with a fully charged fire extinguisher. Select a fire extinguisher rated ABC or BC for electrical fires or as recommended by the local fire code or an authorized agency. Train all personnel on fire extinguisher operation and fire prevention procedures.
Exhaust System
WARNING
Carbon monoxide. Can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death.
The exhaust system must be leakproof and routinely inspected.
Generator set operation. Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Carbon monoxide
is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nonirritating gas that can cause death if inhaled for even a short time. Avoid breathing exhaust fumes when working on or near the generator set. Never operate the generator set inside a building unless the exhaust gas is piped safely outside. Never operate the generator set where exhaust gas could accumulate and seep back inside a potentially occupied building.
Carbon monoxide symptoms. Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Carbon
monoxide is a poisonous gas present in exhaust gases. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nonirritating gas that can cause death if inhaled for even a short time. Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms include but are not limited to the following:
D Light-headedness, dizziness D Physical fatigue, weakness in
joints and muscles
D Sleepiness, mental fatigue,
inability to concentrate or speak clearly, blurred vision
D Stomachache, vomiting, nausea
If experiencing any of these symptoms and carbon monoxide poisoning is possible, seek fresh air immediately and remain active. Do not sit, lie down, or fall asleep. Alert others to the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning. Seek medical attention if the condition of affected persons does not improve within minutes of breathing fresh air.
8 Safety Precautions and Instructions TP-6694 7/18
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Fuel System
WARNING
Explosive fuel vapors. Can cause severe injury or death.
Use extreme care when handling, storing, and using fuels.
The fuel system. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Vaporized fuels are highly
explosive. Use extreme care when handling and storing fuels. Store fuels in a well-ventilated area away from spark-producing equipment and out of the reach of children. Never add fuel to the tank while the engine is running because spilled fuel may ignite on contact with hot parts or from sparks. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near sources of spilled fuel or fuel vapors. Keep the fuel lines and connections tight and in good condition. Do not replace flexible fuel lines with rigid lines. Use flexible sections to avoid fuel line breakage caused by vibration. Do not operatethe generator set in the presence of fuel leaks, fuel accumulation, or sparks. Repair fuel systems before resuming generator set operation.
Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Take
additional precautions when using the following fuels:
Propane (LPG)—Adequate ventilation is mandatory. Because propane is heavier than air, install propane gas detectors low in a room. Inspect the detectors per the manufacturer’s instructions.
Natural Gas—Adequate ventilation is mandatory. Because natural gas rises, install natural gas detectors high in a room. Inspect the detectors per the manufacturer’s instructions.
Fuel tanks. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death.
Gasoline and other volatile fuels stored in day tanks or subbase fuel tanks can cause an explosion. Store only diesel fuel in tanks.
Draining the fuel system. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Spilled fuel can cause an
explosion. Use a container to catch fuel when draining the fuel system. Wipe up spilled fuel after draining the system.
Gas fuel leaks. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Fuel leakage can cause an
explosion. Check the LPG vapor or natural gas fuel system for leakage by using a soap and water solution with the fuel system test pressurized to 6--8 ounces per square inch (10--14 inches water column). Do not use a soap solution containing either ammonia or chlorine because both prevent bubble formation. A successful test depends on the ability of the solution to bubble.
LPG liquid withdrawal fuel leaks. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Fuel leakage
can cause an explosion. Check the LPG liquid withdrawal fuel system for leakage by using a soap and water solution with the fuel system test pressurized to at least 90 psi (621 kPa). Do not use a soap solution containing either ammonia or chlorine because both prevent bubble formation. A successful test depends on the ability of the solution to bubble.
Hazardous Noise
CAUTION
Hazardous noise. Can cause hearing loss.
Never operate the generator set without a muffler or with a faulty exhaust system.
Engine noise. Hazardous noise can cause hearing loss. Generator sets
not equipped with sound enclosures can produce noise levels greater than 105 dBA. Prolonged exposure to noise levels greater than 85 dBA can cause permanent hearing loss. Wear hearing protection when near an operating generator set.
Hazardous Voltage/ Moving Parts
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect all power sources before opening the enclosure.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures areinplace.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage. Backfeed to the utility system can cause property damage, severe injury, or death.
If the generator set is used for standby power, install an automatic transfer switch to prevent inadvertent interconnection of standby and normal sources of supply.
Grounding electrical equipment. Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death. Electrocution is
possible whenever electricity is present. Ensure you comply with all applicable codes and standards. Electrically ground the generator set, transfer switch, and related equipment and electrical circuits. Turn off the main circuit breakers of all power sources before servicing the equipment. Never contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution.
9Safety Precautions and InstructionsTP-6694 7/18
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High voltage test. Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death. Follow the instructions of the
test equipment manufacturer when performing high-voltage tests on the rotor or stator. An improper test procedure can damage equipment or lead to generator set failure.
Installing the battery charger. Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death. An ungrounded
battery charger may cause electrical shock. Connect the battery charger enclosure to the ground of a permanent wiring system. As an alternative, install an equipment grounding conductor with circuit conductors and connect it to the equipment grounding terminal or the lead on the battery charger . Install the battery charger as prescribed in the equipment manual. Install the battery charger in compliance with local codes and ordinances.
Connecting the battery and the battery charger. Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death.
Reconnect the battery correctly, positive to positive and negative to negative, to avoid electrical shock and damage to the battery charger and battery(ies). Have a qualified electrician install the battery(ies).
Short circuits. Hazardous voltage/current will cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can
cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.
Engine block heater. Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death. The engine block heater can
cause electrical shock. Remove the engine block heater plug from the electrical outlet before working on the block heater electrical connections.
Testing live electrical circuits. Hazardous voltage or current will cause severe injury or death. Have
trained and qualified personnel take diagnostic measurements of live circuits. Use adequately rated test equipment with electrically insulated probes and follow the instructions of the test equipment manufacturer when performing voltage tests. Observe the following precautions when performing voltage tests: (1) Remove all jewelry. (2) Stand on a dry, approved electrically insulated mat. (3) Do not touch the enclosure or components inside the enclosure. (4) Be prepared for the system to operate automatically.
(600 volts and under)
Servicing the generator set when it is operating. Exposed moving parts will cause severe injury or death.
Keep hands, feet, hair, clothing, and test leads away from the belts and pulleys when the generator set is running. Replace guards, screens, and covers before operating the generator set.
Heavy Equipment
WARNING
Unbalanced weight. Improper lifting can cause severe injury or death and equipment damage.
Do not use lifting eyes. Lift the generator set using lifting bars inserted through the lifting holes on the skid.
Hot Parts
WARNING
Hot coolant and steam. Can cause severe injury or death.
Before removing the pressure cap, stop the generator set and allow it to cool. Then loosen the pressure cap to relieve pressure.
WARNING
Hot engine and exhaust system. Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not work on the generator set until it cools.
Servicing the alternator. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death.
Avoid touching the alternator field or exciter armature. When shorted, the alternator field and exciter armature become hot enough to cause severe burns.
Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts.
The engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation.
Electrical backfeed to the utility. Hazardous backfeed voltage can cause severe injury or death. Install
a transfer switch in standby power installations to prevent the connection of standby and other sources of power. Electrical backfeed into a utility electrical system can cause severe injury or death to utility personnel working on power lines.
10 Safety Precautions and Instructions TP-6694 7/18
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Notice
NOTICE
This generator set has been rewired from its nameplate voltage to
246242
NOTICE
Voltage reconnection. Affix a notice
to the generator set after reconnecting the set to a voltage different from the voltage on the nameplate. Order voltage reconnection decal 246242 from an authorized service distributor/dealer.
NOTICE
Canadian installations only.For
standby service connect the output of the generator set to a suitably rated transfer switch in accordance with Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1.
11Safety Precautions and InstructionsTP-6694 7/18
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Notes
12 Safety Precautions and Instructions TP-6694 7/18
Page 13
Introduction
This manual provides operation instructions for 10 kW and larger generator sets equipped with the following controllers:
D APM402 generator set controller
D Decision-Makerr 3000 generator set controller
Note: In 2018, Kohler adopted a global controller
naming convention. To support this, the name of the Decision-Makerr 3000 controller has transitioned to APM402. The APM402 has the same form, fit and function as the Decision-Makerr 3000 and supports the same accessories.
Wiring diagram manuals are availableseparately. Refer to the engine operation manual for generator set engine scheduled maintenance information.
Information in this publication represents data available at the time of print. Kohler Co. reserves the right to change this publication and the products represented without notice and without any obligation or liability whatsoever.
SiteTecht Software
Several instances in this manual refer to SiteTecht software, which can be used for programming the APM402 or Decision-Makerr 3000 controller. SiteTecht software is required for updating the controller application code (firmware), loading personality profiles, and saving or loading controller configuration files. Contact your local distributor/dealer for assistance.
Note: The APM402 controller uses different firmware
than the Decision-Makerr 3000 controller. Do not attempt to load Decision-Makerr 3000 firmware on an APM402 controller, or vice-versa.
To determine the generator set controller software version, go to the Overview menu.
List of Related Materials
Separate literature contains communication and software information not provided in this manual. Figure 1 lists the available literature part numbers.
Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures and safety precautions to ensure proper equipment operation andto avoid bodily injury. Read and follow the Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the beginning of this manual. Keep this manual with the equipment for future reference.
The equipmentservice requirements are very important to safe and efficient operation. Inspect the parts often and perform required service atthe prescribedintervals. Maintenance work must be performed by appropriately skilled and suitably trained maintenance personnel familiar with generator set operation and service.
Abbreviations
This publication makes use of numerous abbreviations. Typically, the word(s) are spelled out along with the abbreviation in parentheses when shown for the first time in a section. Appendix A, Abbreviations, also includes many abbreviation definitions.
Literature Description Literature Part No.
APM402 Controller Spec Sheet
Decision-Makerr 3000 Controller Spec Sheet
Generator Set/Controller Wiring Diagram Manual
Modbusr Communications Protocol Operation Manual
SiteTecht Software Operation Manual
Remote Serial Annunciator (RSA III) TT-1625
Remote Serial Annunciator (RSA II) TT-1485
Converters, Connections, and Controller Setup for Network Communication
G6-161
G6-100
Multiple Part Numbers
Contact your
Distributor/Dealer
TP-6113
TP-6701
TT-1405
Figure 1 Related Literature
Several engine manufacturers provide engines with electronic controls. These electronic controls indicate engine fault codes in addition to the generator set controller. The engine operation and service literature provide information for identifying engine fault codes. For the latest literature part numbers,see therespective Parts Catalog.
Modbusr is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric.
13IntroductionTP-6694 7/18
Page 14
Service Assistance
For professional advice on generator set power requirements and conscientiousservice, please contact your nearest Kohler distributor or dealer.
D Visit the Kohler Co. website at KOHLERPower.com.
D Look at the labels and decals on your Kohler product
or review the appropriate literature or documents included with the product.
D Call toll free in the US and Canada 1-800-544-2444.
D Outside the US and Canada,call the nearest regional
office.
Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA)
Kohler EMEA Headquarters Netherlands B.V. Kristallaan 1 4761 ZC Zevenbergen The Netherlands Phone: (31) 168 331630 Fax: (31) 168 331631
Asia Pacific
Kohler Asia Pacific Headquarters Singapore, Republic of Singapore Phone: (65) 6264-6422 Fax: (65) 6264-6455
China
North China Regional Office, Beijing Phone: (86) 10 6518 7950
(86) 10 6518 7951 (86) 10 6518 7952
Fax: (86) 10 6518 7955
East China Regional Office, Shanghai Phone: (86) 21 6288 0500 Fax: (86) 21 6288 0550
India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
India Regional Office Bangalore, India Phone: (91) 80 3366208
(91) 80 3366231
Fax: (91) 80 3315972
Japan, Korea
North Asia Regional Office Tokyo, Japan Phone: (813) 3440-4515 Fax: (813) 3440-2727
14 Service Assistance TP-6694 7/18
Page 15
Section 1 Specifications and Features
1.1 Introduction
The spec sheets for each generator set provide model­specific generator and engine information. The controller spec sheet provides specifications for this controller. Refer to the respective spec sheet for data not supplied in this manual. Refer to the generator set service manual, installation manual, engine operation manual, and engine service manual for additional specifications.
1.2 Controller Features
The controller features include the annunciator lamp, digital display and pushbutton/rotary selector dial, switches and controls, and fuses and terminal strip. The following paragraphs detail the features by general topics.
See Figure 1-1 for an illustration of the controller front panel.
12 45
3
The controller features,accessories, and menudisplays depend upon the engine electronic control module (ECM) setup and features. Controller features apply to generator set models with ECM and non-ECM engines unless otherwise noted.
Note: Press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial to turn
on the controller lights and display. The lights and display turn off 60 minutes after the last entry when in the AUTO mode.
Note: After about 5 minutes of no user input
(pushbutton/rotary selector dial or buttons), the menu is reset to the top of the main menus and auto-paging activates for the Overview submenus.
Note: Measurements display in metric or English units.
Use the Generator Set System menu to change the measurement display.
OFF/RESET AUTO RUN ALARM SILENCE/
1. Emergency stop switch
2. Generator set master control switches, OFF/RESET-- AUTO--RUN buttons with lamps
3. Digital display
4. Alarm horn (behind panel)
5. Pushbutton/rotary selector dial
6. Annunciator fault lamp
7. Controller terminal strips (on circuit board)
8. Alarm silence/lamp test button with lamp
9. Mini USB connection
Figure 1-1 Controller with Digital Display and Pushbutton/Rotary Selector Dial
FAU LT
LAMP TEST
6
7
8
9
GM65741-
TP-6694 7/18 15Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 16
1.2.1 Switches and Controls
Note: US/Metric Display is selectable in Section
1.2.3—Digital Display—Generator Set System Menu.
Alarm Horn. The alarm horn alerts theoperator or other attendants that a shutdown or warning condition exists.
Alarm (Horn) Silence. The alarm silence/lamp test switch silences the alarm horn at the operator’s discretion. Press the master control switch AUTO button before pressing the alarm silence/lamp test button. The alarm horn cannot be silenced unless the master control switch AUTO button is pressed.
Note: Additional alarm silencing options are shown in
Section 1.2.3—Digital Display—Generator Set System Menu.
Restore alarm horn switches at all locations including those on remote annunciator kits after correcting the fault shutdown to avoidreactivating the alarm horn. See Section 2—Operation, 2.4.8 Controller Resetting for resetting the controller.
Emergency Stop. The operator-activated pushbutton immediately shuts down the generator set inemergency situations. Reset the emergency stop switch after shutdown by pulling the emergency stop switch outward. Usethe emergency stopswitch for emergency shutdowns only. Use the master control switch OFF/RESET button for normal shutdowns.
The pushbutton/rotary selector dial hasseveral features and functions:
D Momentarily press the dial to activate the digital
display if dark.
D Rotate the dial to navigate through the main
menus—turn clockwise to go forward (down) and counterclockwise to go back (up). The menus do not wrap to the beginning.
D Press the dial at a given main menu to access the
submenus within the selected main menu.
D When in the submenu, rotate the dial to navigate
through the submenu—clockwise to go forward (down) and counterclockwise to go back (up). The menus do not wrap to the beginning.
D Momentarily press the dial when in the submenu to
make a user selection choice (if available) or to go back to the respective main menu.
D Press the dial forat least3 seconds to return tothe top
of the main menus (Overview) regardless if you are in the main menus or submenus.
D After about 5 minutes of no user input (pushbutton/
rotary selector dial or buttons), the menu resets to the top of the main menus and auto-paging activates for the Overview submenus.
1.2.2 Annunciator Lamps
The controller has a single annunciator fault lamp providing visual generator set status. In addition, each button has a corresponding lamp. See Figure 1-2.
Generator Set Master Control Switches (OFF/RESET--AUTO--RUN). These switches reset the
controller fault lamps and start/stops the generator set. Additional information in shown in Section 2— Operation.
Lamp Test. Press and hold the Alarm Silence/Lamp Test button for two seconds to test the controller indicator lamps, alarm horn, and digital display.
Manual Speed Adjust (Engine RPM). The control allows varying the engine speed for applications using closed transition ATS. The user can set the nominal running frequency slightly above or below the utility frequency to ensure that synchronization occurs. Additional information is shown in 2.7.7 GenSet System. Available as a factory-installed option o r requires a new factory personality profile.
Pushbutton/Rotary Selector Dial. This control provides access to the menus for monitoring. Press the selector dial to activate the digital display and to select choices shown on the display. Rotate the dial to navigate through the menus.
Lamp/Button Lamp Color
Alarm (Fault) Lamp Yellow (Warning) or Red (Shutdown)
Off/Reset Button Red
Auto Button Green (System Ready)
Run Button Yellow
Alarm Silence/Lamp
Test Button
Yellow
Figure 1-2 Annunciator Lamps
System Status Lamps (Master Control Switches)
The green lamp illuminates on the master controlswitch AUTO (automatic start) button indicating the system senses no faults and the unit is ready to start by remote command.
The red lamp illuminates on the master control switch OFF/RESET button indicating the generator set is stopped.
The yellow lamp illuminates onthe master control switch RUN button indicating the generator set is cranking or running from a local command.
Only one of the three master control switch lamps will illuminate at any given time.
TP-6694 7/1816 Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 17
Alarm Silence Lamp. Yellow lamp illuminates indicating the alarm horn was silenced.
(System) Fault Lamp. Yellow lamp illuminates indicating a warning condition or red lamp illuminates indicating a shutdown condition. See System Warning Fault Lamp and System Shutdown Fault Lamp following for system fault conditions.
System Warning Fault Lamp. Yellow lamp identifies an existing fault condition that does not shut down the generator set. A continuing system warning fault condition may cause a system shutdown. Correct all system warnings as soon as practical.
See Section 2.4.5, System Fault Warning Lamp with Digital Displays, for definitions of the items listed. The following conditions cause a system warning:
D AC sensing loss D Auxiliary input (analog or digital) D Battery charger communication loss D Battery charger fault *
Note: Optional input sensors not required with charger
GM87448.
D Battery charger identity conflict D Battery charger parameter mismatch D Battery fault D Common warning D Critical high fuel level (diesel-powered models only) * D Default parameters loaded D ECM diagnostics (multiple engine inputs) D Fuel tank leak (diesel-powered models only) * D Ground fault * D High battery voltage D High coolant temperature D High fuel level (diesel-powered models only) * D Input/output communication loss D Low battery voltage D Low coolant temperature D Low cranking voltage D Low engine oil level * D Low fuel (level for diesel-powered models) * D Low fuel (pressure for gas-powered models) * D Low oil pressure D Not-in-auto (master control switch) D Speed sensor fault
* Requires optional input sensors with all battery chargers except
battery charger GM87448.
System Shutdown Fault Lamp. Red lamp indicates that the generator set has shut down because of a fault condition. The unit will not start without resetting the controller, see Section 2.4.8, Controller Resetting procedure.
See Section 2.4.6, System Fault Shutdown Lamp with Digital Displays, for definitions of the items listed. The following conditions cause a system shutdown:
D AC sensing loss D Alternator protection D Auxiliary input (analog or digital) D Common fault D ECM address conflict D ECM communications loss D ECM diagnostics (multiple engine inputs) D ECM model mismatch D Emergency stop D Enclosure temperature: high shutdown (available on
select Telecom units only)
D Engine over speed D Engine under speed D File system error (controller firmware fault) D Fuel tank leak (diesel-powered models only) * D High coolant temperature D Internal failure D kW overload D Locked rotor (failed to crank) D Loss of fuel D Low coolant level * D Low engine oil level * D Low fuel level (diesel-powered models only) * D Low oil pressure D Megajector communications loss
(GM/PSI and Doosan gas-powered models only)
D Metering communication loss D No coolant temperature signal D No oil pressure signal D Overcrank D Overfrequency D Overvoltage (each phase) D Run relay overload D Underfrequency D Undervoltage (each phase) D (Voltage) regulator communication loss
* Requires optional input sensors.
TP-6694 7/18 17Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 18
1.2.3 Digital Display
Overview Menu
Press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial to turn on the controller lamps and display. The lamps and display turn off 60 minutes after the last entry.
Note: The APM402 controller takes about 5--10
seconds to power on.
The generator set must be running for some displays to indicate values. If the generator set is not running some values will display zero or N/A (not available).
Some displays are engine dependent, refer to the Appendix, Controller Displays from the Engine ECM.
The 12-character, 2-line backlit heated display provides generator set and engine data, system status, and fault information. See Figure 1-1. The digital display shows abbreviations in some instances, refer to 1.3.1 Status Event and Fault Specifications for theabbreviations and their full descriptions.
Note: US/Metric Unit Display is selectable in
Generator Set System.
Note: Display Contrast is selectable in Generator Set
System. The contrast display adjustment allows user selected resolution values to improve digital display clarity.
Note: After about 5 minutes of no user input
(pushbutton/rotary selector dial or buttons), the menu resets to the top of the main menus and auto-paging activates for the Overview submenus.
The main menus are listed below. Within each main menu are multiple submenus with descriptions following.
D Overview D Engine Metering D Generator Metering D GenSet Information D GenSet Run Time D GenSet System D GenSet Calibration (Decision-Makerr 3000
controllers before Version 3.0.25)
D Voltage Regulation D Digital Inputs D Digital Outputs D Analog Inputs D Event Log D Volt Select
When a new shutdown or warning fault occurs, the auto-paging display feature activates.
Active Shutdowns display if any are present. This alerts the user to single or multiple shutdown fault conditions. See 1.2.2—Annunciator Lamps—System Shutdown Fault Lamp for a list of possible shutdown faults.
Active Warnings display if any are present. This alerts the user to single or multiple warning fault conditions. See 1.2.2—Annunciator Lamps—System Warning Fault Lamp for a list of possible warning faults.
Generator Set State displays the generator set status:
D Off D Standby D Running D Cooldown D Stopping
Average Volts Line-to-Line value displays. For three-phase configurations the average line-to-line voltage of L1, L2, and L3 is displayed. Single-phase configurations show the L1-L2 voltage.
Frequency (Hz) value displays for the output AC voltage.
Current value displays as the average for three-phase configurations or the current value for L1-L2 with single-phase configurations.
Average kW displays. For three-phase configurations the average line-to-line kilowatts of L1, L2, and L3 is displayed. Single-phase configurations show the L1-L2 kilowatts.
Coolant Temperature diplays for the engine coolant temperature.
Oil Pressure displays the engine oil pressure.
Fuel Level % displays the fuel tank level for diesel-
powered models when so equipped.
Fuel Pressure displays fuel pressurefor someengines. Refer to the Appendix, Controller Displays from the Engine ECM.
Battery displays the DC voltage of the engine starting battery(ies).
CHG1 and CHG2 display battery charger voltage and current (amps) if one or two CAN-enabled 10 Amp battery chargers (GM87448 only) have been connected. Shows N/A if charger GM87448 was
TP-6694 7/1818 Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 19
connected and then removed. (DEC3000 version 4.11 or higher, and APM402)
Engine Run Time displays the total run time hours.
The calibration values are r eviewable at all times and provide the calibration of the voltage and current sensing logic. Changing the systemvoltage or replacing the circuit board requires a calibration adjustment.
Software Version displays in the Overview menu. Use the version number to determine if an upgrade is needed and/or when troubleshooting the controller.
Engine Metering Menu
Note: The Engine Metering Menu may vary depending
upon if the selector dial is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise.
Engine Speed (Tachometer) displays the engine speed in RPM.
Oil Pressure displays the engine oil pressure. This value also shows in the Overview Menu.
Coolant Temperature displays the engine coolant temperature. This value also shows in the Overview Menu.
Fuel Level % displays the fuel tank level for diesel­powered models if so equipped. This value also shows in the Overview Menu.
Battery displays the DC voltage of the engine starting battery(ies). This value also shows in the Overview Menu.
Fuel Pressure displays fuel pressurefor someengines. Refer to the Appendix, Controller Displays from the Engine ECM. This value also shows in the Overview Menu.
Generator Metering Menu
Total Power kVA and kW displays alternator output as
actual output values.
To enable calibration
, start the generator set and select the Volts L1-L2 display. Then push and hold the pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the Calibration Enabled popup appears. Calibration of each display is now available. The display will show the following values for three-phase generator sets. Single-phase generator sets will only display items marked (*).
D Volts L1-L2 * D Volts L2-L3 D Volts L3-L1 D Volts L1-N * D Volts L2-N * D Volts L3-N D Current L1 * D Current L2 * D Current L3
The user can change individual values or can select Reset Calib?--Yes to reset all values. The Reset Calib? display will only show if calibration is enabled. Refer to the requirements shown with Generator Set Calibration in 2.4.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays.
To disable calibration
, Rotate the pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the <-- Return popup appears. Momentarily press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial. Stop the generator set if not already done.
Generator Set Information Menu
GenSet M/N displays the generator set model number.
GenSet S/N displays the generator set serial number.
Controller S/N displays the controller serial number.
Rated Power displays alternator output as a
percentage of the entered data value.
Volt s displays the alternator output AC voltages. The display shows all line-to-line and line-to-neutral voltage combinations for three-phase or single-phase configurations.
Current displays the alternator output AC amps. The display shows each line (L1-L2-L3) of three-phase models or L1-L2 current for single-phase models.
Frequency (Hz) value displays for the output AC voltage. This value also shows in the Overview Menu.
Reset Calibration providing the means to reset the configuration values is available in this menu.
TP-6694 7/18 19Section 1 Specifications and Features
Generator Set Run Time Menu
Engine Run Time displays the total run time hours.
This value also shows in the Overview Menu.
Engine Loaded displays the total loaded hours.
Engine Starts displays the total number of generator
set startup events.
Total Ene rgy displays the total kW hours.
Page 20
Generator Set System Menu
Generator Set (Reset) Calibration Menu
The values in this menus are user-entered for the generator set configuration and are NOT measured values of the generator set.
Changes to the Generator Set System menu require the use of SiteTecht software except for Measure System and Contrast selections.
System Frequency displays the programmer-entered L1-L2-L3 output voltage frequency for three-phase or the L1-L2 output voltage frequency for single-phase.
System Phase displays the programmer-entered configuration as Single Phase, Single Phase Dog Leg, Three Phase Wye, or Three Phase Delta.
System Voltage displays the programmer-entered L1-L2-L3 output voltage for three-phase or the L1-L2 output voltage for single-phase.
Power Rating displays the programmer entered kW value for the generator set.
Amp Rating displays the programmer entered current value for the generator set.
Power Type displays the programmer entered generator set application configuration as Standby or Prime.
Battery Voltage displays the engine electrical system 12 or 24 volts.
Measurement System displays the user selected unit of measure as Metric or English.
Contrast displays user selected resolution values to improve digital display clarity.
Alarm (Horn) Silence displays the programmer selected alarm silence method as Always or Auto Only using SiteTecht software. TheAlways selectionallows the alarm to be silenced in any of the OFF/RESET--AUTO--RUN modes. The Auto Only selection allows silencing of the alarm only while in the Auto mode.
This menu is only available in Decision-Makerr 3000 controller firmware versions before 3.0.25. On Decision-Makerr 3000 controllers with later firmware versions, or on APM402 controllers, go to Generator Metering Menu—Reset Calibration.
The calibration values are r eviewable at all times and provide the calibration of the voltage and current sensing logic. Changing the systemvoltage or replacing the circuit board requires a calibration adjustment. In order to review the values when the generator set is NOT running, enter Yes when the Enter Calib? is displayed. The user can review the values but attempting to change the values will cause a Cannot calibrate error message.
If the unit is NOT running and No is entered when the Enter Calib? is shown, the display returns to the Generator Set Calibration main menu and entry to the Generator Set Calibration menu is denied.
If the unit is running and Yes is entered when the Enter Calib? is shown, the display will show the following values for three-phase generator sets. Single-phase generator sets will only display items marked (*).
D Volts L1-L2 * D Volts L2-L3 D Volts L3-L1 D Volts L1-N * D Volts L2-N * D Volts L3-N D Current L1 * D Current L2 * D Current L3
The user can change individual values or can enter Yes when Reset all Calib? is displayed. At the end of the Generator Set Calibration menu, Exit calibration is shown. Press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial to exit this menu. Refer to the requirements shown with Generator Set Calibration in 2.4.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays.
Note: Press the Alarm Silence/Lamp Test button to
silence the alarm horn.
Manual Speed Adjust (Engine RPM) is available as a user selectable adjustment. The user can set the nominal running frequency slightly above or below the utility frequency to ensure that synchronization occurs. Refer to 2.7.7 GenSet System for more information. Available as a factory-installed option or requires a new factory personality profile.
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Page 21
Voltage Regulator Menu
Digital Inputs Menu
Decision-Makerr 3000 Controller firmware before
3.0.25:
The voltage regulator value is reviewable at all times. In order to review the value when the generator set is NOT running, enter Yes when the Enter volt reg? is displayed. The user can review the value but attempting to change the value will cause a Cannot edit when stopped error message.
If the unit is NOT running and No is entered when the Enter volt reg? is shown, the display returns to the Voltage Regulator main menu and entry to the Voltage Regulator menu is denied.
If the unit is running and Yes is entered when the Enter volt reg? is shown, the display will show the value.
The usercan change the value at this time. At the endof the Voltage Regulator menu, Exit voltage reg is shown----press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial to exit this menu.
Decision-Makerr 3000 Controller firmware 3.0.25 and higher, or APM402 Controller:
The voltage regulator value is reviewable at all times and provides the ability to fine adjust voltage. Changing the system voltage or replacing the circuit board typically requires a voltage adjustment.
To enable calibration
, start the generator set and select the VR Volt Adj display. Then push and hold the pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the Editing Enabled popup appears. Editing of thevoltage adjustment isnow available.
This menu allows the user to review the settings. There are up to three digital inputs that are programmer selectable if not reserved by factory options.
The displays for digital inputs appear as shown below with Values true or false. Items shown in the digital displayasTrueareactive.
D DIn A1 (digital input A1) standard D DIn A2 (digital input A2) standard D DIn A3 (digital input A3) standard (see note below) D DIn B1 (digital input B1) with I/O module board D DIn B2 (digital input B2) with I/O module board
Changes to the Digital Inputs menu requires the use of SiteTecht software. The digitalinput caneither openor close the circuit to activate.
Note: DIn A3 digital input is factory reserved for
Enclosure Temperature: High Shutdown on select Telecom units.
Digital Outputs Menu
This menu allows the user to review the settings. There is one digital output standard with the controller that is programmer selectable. The one SPDT switch has 2 amp. contacts at 32 VDC or 0.5 amp. contacts at 120 VAC max.
There is an optional 2 input/5 output (I/O) module board available that can provide five digital outputs. The standard digital output on the controller is used to drive the optional I/O Module board and becomes factory reserved and no longer available as programmer selectable.
The user can change the individual value or can select
Reset VR?--Yes to reset to the default value. The Reset VR Settings display will only show if editing is enabled.
To disable calibration
, Rotate the pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the <-- Return popup appears. Momentarily press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial. Stop the generator set if not already done.
The displays for digital outputs appear as shown in the following list with Values as True or False. Items shown in the digital display as True are active.
D DOut A1 (digital output A1) standard D DOut B1 (digital output B1) with I/O module board D DOut B2 (digital output B2) with I/O module board D DOut B3 (digital output B3) with I/O module board D DOut B4 (digital output B4) with I/O module board D DOut B5 (digital output B5) with I/O module board
Changes to the Digital Outputs menu requires the use of SiteTecht software. The digital output can either open or close the circuit to activate.
TP-6694 7/18 21Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 22
Analog Inputs Menu
Volt Select Menu
This menu allows the user to review the settings. There is one analog input that is programmer selectable if not reserved by factory options.
There is an optional 2 input/5 output (I/O) module board available that can provide two additional analog inputs.
The displays for analog inputs appear as shown below with Values of 0--5 volts.
D AIn A1 (analog input A1) standard
(reserved and not user programmable)
D AIn A2 (analog input A2) standard D AIn B1 (analog input B1) with I/O module board D AIn B2 (analog input B2) with I/O module board
Changes to the Analog Inputs menu requires the use of SiteTecht software.
Event Log Menu
This menu allows the user to reviewup to1000 entries of system events including shutdown faults, warning faults, and status events. See 1.2.4 Controller Fault Diagnostics for a list of the items that appear on the Event Log.
Note: The generator set must be stopped before
changing the voltage selection.
This menu allows the user to readily change controller voltage settings. Thevolt select feature is typically used in towable or temporary applications.
Note: The volt select menu requires initial activation by
SiteTecht software. In SiteTecht software, select True to activate the volt select menu.
Note: The generator set output leads require voltage
reconnection if the generator set does not have a voltage selector switch installed.
With the generator set stopped, go to the Volt Select menu. Then push and hold the pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the voltage selection starts to flash. Volt selection is now available. Scroll to the desired voltage and momentarily press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial to confirm the voltage selection.
The displays for Volt Select appear as shown in the following list.
D 120/240 V 1 Ph D 120/208 V 3 Ph D 139/240 V 3 Ph D 277/480 V 3 Ph D 120/240 V 3 Ph
TP-6694 7/1822 Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 23
1.2.4 Controller Fault Diagnostics
This table provides descriptions of the system events and their types—warning, shutdown, status, and notice.
Warnings show yellow fault lamp and signal an impending problem. Shutdowns show red fault lamp and stopthe generator set. Status isan event that is not an alert but is part of the event history. Notice is an alert
System Events Display Message List
that is NOT part of the event history. System events are available as a Relay Output as shown.
Throughout this manual there are examples of the display text. In some cases, the message words and phrases are abbreviated or shortened to accommodate the number of characters in the 12 x 2 digital display. See the following table fora full description of thesystem event display messages.
Warning
Description Display Message
Engine Functions
Critically high fuel level (diesel-powered models only) * Fuel Level Critically High X X
ECM communications loss ECM Comm Err Shutdwn X X
ECM diagnostics (multiple inputs) [
ECM diagnostics (multiple inputs) [
ECM faults (address conflict) ECM Addr Err Shutdwn X X
ECM faults (model mismatch) ECM Mismatch Shutdwn X X
Engine over speed Eng Speed High Shutdwn X] X
Engine start aid active Starting Aid Notice N X
Engine under speed Eng Speed Low Shutdwn X X
Fuel tank leak * Fuel Leak Warning X X
Fuel tank leak * Fuel Leak Shutdwn X X
High battery voltage Battery High Warning X X
High coolant (engine) temperature Coolnt Temp High Warning X X
High coolant (engine) temperature Coolnt Temp High Shutdwn X] X
High fuel level (diesel-powered models only) * Fuel Level High Warning X X
Loss of fuel Loss of fuel X X
Low battery voltage Battery Low Warning X X
Low coolant level * Coolant Lvl Low Shutdwn X X
Low coolant temperature Coolant Temp Low Warning X X
Low cranking voltage Lo Crank Vlt Warning X X
Low engine oil level * Oil Level Low Warning X X
Low engine oil level * Oil Level Low Shutdwn X X
Low fuel level (diesel models) * Fuel Level Low Warning X X
Low fuel level (diesel models) * Fuel Level Low Shutdwn X X
Low fuel pressure (gas models) * Fuel Press Low Warning X X
Low oil pressure Oil Press Low Warning X X
Low oil pressure Oil Press Low Shutdwn X] X
No coolant temperature signal Temp Sig Loss Shutdwn X X
No oil pressure signal Press Sig Loss Shutdwn X X
Overcrank Over Crank Shutdwn X] X
Speed sensor fault Spd Sens Flt Warning X X
ECM xxxxxx Warning X X
ECM xxxxxx Shutdwn X X
Function
Shutdown
Function
Status/
Notice
Relay
Output
TP-6694 7/18 23Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 24
Warning
Description
General Functions
Alarm horn silenced (Alarm Silence LED only) X
Alarm silence, auto only (NFPA 110) or always AlrmSilence: Auto Only or
Aux. inputs 0--5 VDC, 1 analog (2 additional inputs available with I/O module option)
Aux. inputs 0--5 VDC, 1 analog (2 additional inputs available with I/O module option)
Auxiliary inputs, up to 3 digital (2 additional inputs available with I/O module option)
Auxiliary inputs, up to 3 digital (2 additional inputs available with I/O module option)
Backup parameters loaded Backup Pars Status S No
Battery charger 1 communication loss Bat1CommLoss X
Battery charger 2 communication loss Bat2CommLoss X
Battery charger fault * (* does not apply to charger GM87448)
Battery charger identity conflict BatIdErr X
Battery charger parameter mismatch Param Mismatch X
Battery Fault Battery Flt X
Chicago code active Auto Locked Notice N X
Common fault (includes ])
Common warning fault Common Warng X N X
Default parameters loaded Default Pars Warning X X
Emergency stop Emerg Stop Shutdwn X] X
Enclosure temperature: high shutdown Enclsr Temp: High Shutdwn X X
Engine cooldown (delay) active Eng Cooldown Notice N X
Engine start delay active Start Delay Notice N X
Engine started Engine Start Status S X
Engine stopped Engine Stop Status S X
EPS supplying load Emerg Pwr On Notice N X
File system error (controller fault) File Error Shutdwn X X
Generator running Gen Running Notice N X
Input/output (module option board) communication loss OB1 Com Loss X X
Internal failure Intern Error Shutdwn X X
Metering communication loss MeterCommLos Shutdwn X X
NFPA 110 alarm active NFPA Alarm Notice N X
Not in auto (master switch) Not In Auto Warning X X
Remote start Remote Start Status S X
System ready System Ready Status S X
System timer failed TimerErrorNotice N X
Generator Functions
AC sensing loss AC Sens Loss Warning X X
AC sensing loss AC Sens Loss Shutdwn X X
Alternator protection Alt Protect Shutdwn X X
Ground fault input * Ground Fault Warning X X
kW overload Total Power High Shutdwn X X
Locked rotor (failed to crank) Locked Rotor Shutdwn X X
Overfrequency Freq High Shutdwn X X
Overvoltage (each phase) Volts xx--xx High Shutdwn X X
Underfrequency Frequency Low Shutdwn X X
Undervoltage (each phase) Volts xx--xx Low Shutdwn X X
(Voltage) regulator communication loss RegCommLoss Shutdwn X X
* Function requires optional input sensors or kits or is engine ECM dependent on some generator set models.
[ ECM inputs are engine manufacturer dependent. ] The Common Fault Shutdown includes the items marked X] in the Shutdown Function column.
Display Message
AlrmSilence: Always
Aux Input Warning X X
Aux Input Shutdwn X X
Aux Input Warning X X
Aux Input Shutdwn X X
Batt Chg Flt X
Common Fault Shutdwn X N X
Function
Shutdown
Function
Status/
Notice
S No
Relay
Output
X
TP-6694 7/1824 Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 25
1.2.5 Digital Display Circuit Board and
Connections
The digital display circuit board provides:
D The backlit LCD (liquid crystal display) for monitoring
the generator set functions and output values
D Master control switches with status lights D Fault lamp D Pushbutton/rotary selector dial to navigate the
generator set displays
D Alarm horn and alarm silence/lamp test switch/light D Mini USB connector for PC setup using SiteTecht
software
See Figure 1-3 for the circuit board connections.
Circuit Board Connections
P9 Connector the 24-pin connector attaches directly to
the main logic circuit board.
P10 Connector mini USB for PC upgrades located on the front panel using SiteTecht software.
1.2.6 Main Logic Circuit Board
The main logic circuit board provides the terminal strips and connection sockets to connect the controller to the engine/generator, input/output connections, optional I/O module kit, and circuit protection fuses. See Figure 1-4 and Figure 1-5 for the circuit board connections. See Section 6, Accessories for more information.
1
2
P11 Connector is a 20-pin connector (not used).
1
2
3
GM65741-
1. P9 24-pin connector (opposite side) connects to main board
2. P10 5-pin mini USB connector
3. P11 20-pin connector (not used)
Figure 1-3 Digital Display Circuit Board Connectors
1. Main logic circuit board
2. Remote emergency stop switch
GM65741-
Figure 1-4 Main Circuit Board and Emergency Stop
Switch
Circuit Board Connections
P1 (24-Pin) Connector for engine/generator wiring
harness.
P2 (6-Pin) Connector for AC current.
(4) Push-on Connectors for V7/V8/V9/V0 for
generator set output voltage connection.
TP-6694 7/18 25Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 26
1.2.8 Communication Ports
10
9
8
7
1. (4) push-on terminal connectors
2. TB2 4-position terminal block
3. TB3 6-position terminal block
4. P2 6-pin connector
5. P1 24-pin connector
6. TB1 6-position terminal block
7. P22 3-pin connector
8. P30 jumper (Wound Field or Fast Response)
9. P23 8-pin connector (RJ45)
10. P21 6-pin connector (for RS-485 communication)
6
5
Figure 1-5 Main Circuit Board Connectors
4
GM64345-1-A
1
The main logic circuit board contains a single mini USB communication port forPC connections, seeFigure 1-6. For Modbusr communication using RS-485, see Figure 1-5 (P21). Refer to the List of Related Materials
2
in the Introduction for corresponding SiteTecht software and/orcommunication installationinformation.
3
GM65741-
1. Mini USB connection
1
Figure 1-6 Communication Port
1.2.9 Fuses
P21 (6-Pin) Connector for (RS-485) connection of
optional RSA or Modbusr communication.
P22 (3-Pin) Connector for engine ECM. Alternate CAN connection.
P23 (8-Pin) Connector (RJ45) for optional input/output (I/O) module circuit board.
Refer to Section 6.2, Accessory Connections for specific connections of the following terminal block connections.
TB1 (6-Position) Terminal Block for analog and digital inputs.
TB2 (4-Position) Terminal Block for K1 relay outputs.
TB3 (6-Position) Terminal Block for E-stop, remote
start contacts, and aux. input connections.
1.2.7 Terminal Jumper
A circuit board P30 jumper is set based on alternator type—Wound Field (300 kW and larger) or Fast Response (less than 350 kW). The jumper is factory set and needs no further adjustment. See Figure 1-5 for location of the P30 jumper.
AC Circuit Fuses (TB5). Fuses are located inside the generator set control box. See Figure 1-7
D 1.5-Amp (V7) fuse protects L1 sensing input to
interconnection circuit board.
D 1.5-Amp (V8) fuse protects L2 sensing input to
interconnection circuit board.
D 1.5-Amp (V9) fuse protects L3 sensing input to
interconnection circuit board.
DC Circuit Fuses are located on the controller circuit board. See Figure 1-8.
D 1-Amp (F1) auto-resettable, fuse protects the
controller circuits.
D 1-Amp (F2) auto-resettable fuse protects the
controller circuits.
D 12-Amp (F3) non-replaceable fuse protects the
engine/starting circuitry and accessories.
Modbusr is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric.
TP-6694 7/1826 Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 27
1
1. V7/V8/V9 fuses, 1.5 Amp. (qty. 3)
Figure 1-7 AC Circuit Fuses in Control Box
GM69407
1.3 Controller Logic Specifications
The controller logic specifications sectionis an overview of the various features and functions of the controller. Certain features function only when optional accessories are connected. See Section 2, Operation, for details.
The default selection time delays and digital outputs are factory set and adjustable. Data entries require using a PC and SiteTecht software. See the SiteTecht software operation manual for details.
Inhibit Time Delay. The inhibit time delay is the time period following crank disconnect during which the generator set stabilizes and the controller does not detect a fault or status event. Select the desired inhibit time delay from 0 to 60 seconds.
TIme Delay (Shutdown or Warning). The time delay follows the inhibit time delay. The time delay is the time period between whenthe controller first detects a fault or status event and the controller warning or shutdown lamp illuminates. The delay prevents nuisance alarms. Select the desired time delay from 0 to 60 seconds.
1
1. F1 1 Amp. auto-resettable
2. F2 1 Amp. auto-resettable
3. F3 12 Amp. non-replaceable
Figure 1-8 Controller DC Fuses
GM64345-C
1.3.1 Status Event and Fault
2
The Factory-Defined Settings List contains all status
3
events and faults with ranges and time delays including items that do not have user adjustments.
Note: The engine ECM may limit the crank cycle even if
Specifications
the controller is set to a longer time period.
TP-6694 7/18 27Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 28
Factory-Defined Settings List
Description
Controller Display
Message
Alarm
Horn
Fault
Lamp
Warning
hutdown
S
Write
Access
Display
Si
Engine Functions
Critically high fuel level (diesel-powered models only) *
ECM communications loss ECMCommErr
ECM diagnostics (multiple inputs) [
ECM diagnostics (multiple inputs) [
ECM faults (address conflict) ECM Addr Err
ECM faults (model mismatch) ECM Mismatch
Engine over speed Eng Speed High
Fuel Level Critically
High
Shutdwn
On W 0--100% 95% 0--10 5
On S Fixed 10
ECM xxxxxx Warning On W
ECM xxxxxx Shutdwn On S
Shutdwn
Shutdwn
Shutdwn
On S
On S 0--255 0
On S S A 105-- 120% 115%
Engine start aid active Starting Aid Notice
Engine under speed Eng Speed Low
Shutdwn
On S S A 75--95% 85%
Fuel tank leak * Fuel Leak Warning On W
Fuel tank leak * Fuel Leak Shutdwn On S
High battery voltage Battery High Warning On W S A 110--135% 125% Fixed 10
High coolant temperature
High coolant temperature
High fuel level (diesel-powered models only) *
Coolnt Temp High
Warning
Coolnt Temp High
Shutdwn
Fuel Level High
Warning
On W
On S
On W 0--100% 90% 0--10 5
Loss of fuel Loss of Fuel On S
Low battery voltage Battery Low Warning On W S A 80--105% 100% Fixed 90
Low coolant level * Coolant Lvl Low
Shutdwn
Low coolant temperature
Coolant Temp Low
Warning
On S Fixed 5
On W Fixed
Low cranking voltage Lo Crank Vlt Warning On W Fixed 60% Fixed 6
Low engine oil level * Oil Level Low Warning On W
Low engine oil level * Oil Level Low Shutdwn On S
Low fuel level (diesel models) * Fuel Level Low
Warning
Low fuel level (diesel models) * Fuel Level Low
Shutdwn
Low fuel pressure (gas models) *
Fuel Press Low
Warning
On W 0--100% 35% 0--10 10
On S 0--100% 5% 0--10 0
On W
Low oil pressure
Oil Press Low Warning On W
Low oil pressure
Oil Press Low
Shutdwn
On S
* Function requires optional input sensors or is engine ECM dependent on some generator set models.
[ ECM inputs are engine-manufacturer dependent. ] Changeable only by resetting the controller with a personality profile (SiteTech 1.4 or higher).
** Denotes the default parameter range. Typically, ranges for the NiCad battery topology are slightly wider. For more details, refer to the
battery charger operation manual.
teTech
GenSet
Mode
Always
unning
R S
topped
Range
Setting
Default
Selection
16_C
(60_F)
Time
Delay
Range
(sec.)
0--10
(0--30
inhibit)
0--10
(0--30
inhibit)
0--10
(0--30
inhibit)
Fixed (Fixed inhibit)
Fixed (Fixed inhibit)
Default
Delay (sec.)
(5 FAA)
inhibit)
inhibit)
inhibit)
inhibit)
inhibit)
Time
0
(0
0 (0
5 (0
0
(30
5
(30
ST-- Short Term, LT--Long Term
TP-6694 7/1828 Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 29
GenSet
Time
Default
Time Delay (sec.)
inhibit)
Controller Display
Description
Message
No coolant temperature signal Temp Sig Loss
Shutdwn
No oil pressure signal Press Sig Loss
Shutdwn
Overcrank
Over Crank Shutdwn On S Fixed
Write
Access
Display
teTech
Si
Mode
Always
unning
R
topped
S
Range
Setting
Default
Selection
Delay
Range
(sec.)
Alarm
Horn
Fault
Lamp
Warning
hutdown
S
On S
On S Fixed 5
Speed sensor fault Spd Sens Flt Warning On W
General Functions
Alarm silence, 0--Auto only (NFPA 110), 1--Always
AlarmSilenceMode S A 0--1 1
Aux. inputs 0--5 VDC, 1 analog Aux Input Warning On W 0--100% 100% 0--10 0
Aux. inputs 0--5 VDC, 1 analog Aux Input Shutdwn On S 0--100% 100% 0--10 0
Auxiliary inputs, up to 3 digital (2 additional digital inputs available with I/O module option)
Auxiliary inputs, up to 3 digital (2 additional digital inputs available with I/O module option)
Aux Input Warning On W
Aux Input Shutdwn On S
0--10
(0--30
inhibit)
0--10
(0--30
inhibit)
0(0
inhibit)
0(0
inhibit)
Backup parameters loaded Backup Pars Status
Battery charger 1 communication loss
Battery charger 2 communication loss
Bat1CommLoss On W
Bat2CommLoss On W
Battery charger fault * (does not apply to charger
Batt Chg Flt On W
GM87448)
Battery charger identity conflict BatIdErr On W
Battery charger parameter mismatch
ParMisatch On W
Battery fault Battery Flt On W
Chicago code active * Auto Locked Notice
Common fault Common Fault
Shutdwn
On S
Common warning Common Warng On W
Default parameters loaded Default Pars Warning On W
Emergency stop Emerg Stop Shutdwn On S
Enclosure temperature: high shutdown
Enclsr Temp: High
Shutdwn
On S Fixed Active Fixed
5(20
inhibit)
Engine cooldown (delay) active Eng Cooldown Notice
Engine start delay active Start Delay Notice
Engine started Engine Start Status
Engine stopped Engine Stop Status
EPS supplying load Emerg Pwr On Notice
File system error (controller fault)
File Error Shutdwn On S
Generator running Gen Running Notice
Input/output (optional module board) communication loss
OB1 Com Loss On W
Internal failure Intern Error Shutdwn On S * Function requires optional input sensors or is engine ECM dependent on some generator set models.
[ ECM inputs are engine-manufacturer dependent. ] Changeable only by resetting the controller with a personality profile (SiteTech 1.4 or higher).
** Denotes the default parameter range. Typically, ranges for the NiCad battery topology are slightly wider. For more details, refer to the
battery charger operation manual.
(30
ST-- Short Term, LT--Long Term
TP-6694 7/18 29Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 30
GenSet
Time
Default
Time Delay (sec.)
Controller Display
Description
Measurement Units, 0--English, 1--Metric
Message
Measurement Display DS A 0--1 1
Metering communication loss MeterCommLos
Shutdwn
Alarm
Horn
On S
Fault
Lamp
Warning
hutdown
S
Write
Access
Display
teTech
Si
Mode
Always
unning
R
topped
S
Range
Setting
Default
Selection
Delay
Range
(sec.)
NFPA 110 alarm active NFPA Alarm Notice
Not in auto (master control buttons)
Prime power application, 0-- Standby, 1--Prime
Not In Auto Warning On W
Power Type DS A 0--1 0
Remote start Remote Start Status
System ready System Ready Status
System timer failed TimerErrorNotice
Generator Functions
AC sensing loss AC Sens Loss
Warning
AC sensing loss AC Sens Loss
Shutdwn
On W
On S Fixed 3
Alternator protection Alt Protect Shutdwn On S
Ground fault input * Ground Fault Warning On W
kW overload
Total Power High
Shutdwn
On S Fixed
102%
standby,
112%
Fixed 60
prime
Locked rotor (failed to crank) Locked Rotor Shutdwn On S S A 1--5 5
Overfrequency Freq High Shutdwn On S 102--140% 110% Fixed 10
Overvoltage (each phase) Volts (L1--L2, L2--L3,
or L3-- L1) High
On S S A 105-- 135% 120% 2--10 2
Shutdwn
Power rating Pwr Rating DS S 10--5000 275
System frequency System Freq DS S 50--60 60
System voltage System Volt DS S 110--600 208
Underfrequency Frequency Low
Shutdwn
On S 80--95% 90% Fixed
10 ST 60 LT
Undervoltage (each phase) Volts (L1--L2, L2--L3,
or L3-- L1) Low
On S S A 70--95% 80% 5--30 10
Shutdwn
Voltage/phase configuration, 0--Single phase, 1--Single phase dogleg, 2--three phase
SystemPhase DS S 0--3 2
wye, 3--three phase delta
Voltage regulator average voltage adjustment
(Voltage) regulator communication loss
VR Volt Adj DS R 108--600 208
RegCommLoss
Shutdwn
On S
SiteTech Read/Write Display Only
Charger Absorption Current Termination Target (A)
S A 1–5 2
Charger Automatic Equalize Enable
Note: Equalize is only available with FLA/VRLA
S A
Active
Inactive
Inactive
topology selected. * Function requires optional input sensors or is engine ECM dependent on some generator set models.
[ ECM inputs are engine-manufacturer dependent. ] Changeable only by resetting the controller with a personality profile (SiteTech 1.4 or higher).
** Denotes the default parameter range. Typically, ranges for the NiCad battery topology are slightly wider. For more details, refer to the
battery charger operation manual.
ST-- Short Term, LT--Long Term
TP-6694 7/1830 Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 31
Write
Access
Display
teTech
Si
Mode
Always
unning
R
topped
S
Range
Setting
Default
Selection
Time
Delay
Range
(sec.)
Description
Controller Display
Message
Alarm
Horn
Fault
Lamp
Warning
hutdown
S
Charger Charge Cycles Between Auto Equalize Cycles
GenSet
Note: Equalize is only
S A 0–99
available with FLA/VRLA topology selected.
Charger Custom Profile Enable
Charger Depleted Battery Current Limit
Charger Depleted Battery Voltage Target
S A
S A 1–5 2
S A
Active
Inactive
4–12 (12 V)
18–24
(24 V)
Inactive
10
(12 V)
20
(24 V)
Charger Equalize Stage Duration (Min)
Note: Equalize is only
S A 60 – 480
available with FLA/VRLA topology selected.
Charger Manual Equalize Cycle Activation
Note: Equalize is only available with FLA/VRLA
S A
Active
Inactive
Inactive
topology selected.
Charger Maximum Absorption Time Threshold (Min.)
S A
60 – 360
60 – 600
(NiCad
240
only)
Charger Maximum Bulk Time Threshold (Min)
Charger Refresh Charge Cycle Time (Hr)
Charger Return To Bulk State Voltage Threshold (V)
S A 60 – 600 480
S A
S A
0,
23 – 672
10–13
(12 V)**
20–26
(24 V)**
335
12.8
(12 V)
25.6
(24 V)
Charger Starter Battery Topology
Note: Verify that the battery topology is set correctly for the battery type that is used. Incorrect charger output system voltage may cause irreversible damage to the
S A
Default
FLA/VRLA
AGM
Gel
NiCad
Default
battery and abnormal out gassing.
Charger System Battery Voltage
Note: Verify that the system voltage is set correctly for the battery type that is used. Incorrect charger output system voltage may cause
S A
System 12
VDC
System 24
VDC
12 VDC
irreversible damage to the battery and abnormal out gassing.
* Function requires optional input sensors or is engine ECM dependent on some generator set models.
[ ECM inputs are engine-manufacturer dependent. ] Changeable only by resetting the controller with a personality profile (SiteTech 1.4 or higher).
** Denotes the default parameter range. Typically, ranges for the NiCad battery topology are slightly wider. For more details, refer to the
battery charger operation manual.
Default
Time Delay (sec.)
ST-- Short Term, LT--Long Term
TP-6694 7/18 31Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 32
GenSet
Time
Default
Time Delay (sec.)
Description
Charger Temperature Compensation Enable
Charger Temperature
Compensation Slope
(mV/ C)
Charger Voltage Absorption (V)
Charger Voltage Bulk (V)
Charger Voltage Equalize (V)
Note: Equalize is only available with FLA/VRLA topology selected.
Charger Voltage Float (V)
Current transformer ratio ]
Controller Display
Message
Alarm
Horn
Fault
Lamp
Warning
hutdown
S
Write
Access
Display
teTech
Si
Mode
Always
unning
R
topped
S
S A
Range
Setting
Active
Inactive
--40–0
S A
(12 V)
-80–0 (24 V)
13–15
S A
(12 V)**
26–30
(24 V)**
13–15
S A
(12 V)**
26–30
(24 V)**
14–16
S A
(12 V)
28–32
(24 V)
13–14
S A
(12 V)**
26–28
(24 V)**
S S 1-- 1200
Default
Selection
Inactive
-30
(12 V)
-- 6 0
(24 V)
14.25 (12 V)
28.5
(24 V)
14.25 (12 V)
28.5
(24 V)
13.25 (12 V)
26.5
(24 V)
Delay
Range
(sec.)
ECM power S S 0--1 0
Engine cooldown delay S A 0--600 300
Engine (cyclic) crank on S A 10--30 15
Engine (cyclic) crank pause S A 1--60 15
Engine ECM start delay S A 0--300 0
Engine idle duration S A 0--60 60
Engine no. of (cyclic) crank cycles
S S 1--6 3
Engine restart delay S A 1--10 10
Engine start aid delay S A 0--10 0
Engine start delay S A 0--300 0
Equalize Current Limit (A)
Note: Equalize is only available with FLA/VRLA
S A 1–5
topology selected.
Forced Charge Cycle Reset
S A
Active
Inactive
Inactive
Output Enable Fixed Active System battery voltage ]
S S 12--24 12
Voltage regulator gain S R 1--255 128
Voltage regulator stability adjust
Voltage regulator, volts per Hertz slope
Voltage regulator, volts per Hertz cut in frequency
S R 1--255 128
S R 1--10 5
S R 42--62 57.5
* Function requires optional input sensors or is engine ECM dependent on some generator set models.
[ ECM inputs are engine-manufacturer dependent. ] Changeable only by resetting the controller with a personality profile (SiteTech 1.4 or higher).
** Denotes the default parameter range. Typically, ranges for the NiCad battery topology are slightly wider. For more details, refer to the
battery charger operation manual.
ST-- Short Term, LT--Long Term
TP-6694 7/1832 Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 33
1.3.2 Voltage Regulator and Calibration Specifications
The controller has a voltage regulation function that is internal to the processor. This means that no external voltage regulator is necessary. The voltage regulation of the controller uses root mean square (rms) sensing for fast response to changes in indicated and regulated voltages resulting in excellent regulation accuracy.
1.3.3 Voltage Regulator Adjustments
The descriptions of the voltage regulator adjustments and features follow. Refer to the Factory-Defined Settings List shown in 1.3.1 for voltage regulator adjustments. See Appendix C, Voltage Regulator Definitions and Adjustments, for additional information and to customize adjustments for specific applications.
Voltage Adjustment. The voltage adjustment allows the user to enter the desired generator set output level. This regulated level setting is the average of the three line-to-line voltages in three-phase configurations or L1-to-L2 in single phase configurations.
Submenus display the individual line-to-line voltages. These voltages are for reference only and are relevant in unbalanced load conditions. The voltage adjust setpoint can be changed to accommodate an important phase in an unbalanced system.
Underfrequency Unload Frequency Setpoint. This adjustment affects the voltage droop (voltsper Hz) when load is applied and underfrequency occurs. The underfrequency unload setting defines the where underfrequency starts setpoint causes the voltage to drop thus reducing the load allowing the engine speed to recover according to the underfrequency unload slope setting.
Engine speed recovery depends upon characteristics such as engine make, fuel type, load types, and operating conditions. The underfrequency unload setting should match the engine speed recovery characteristics for the application.
Underfrequency Unload Slope. This setting determines how much the voltage drops during an underfrequency condition. Typically, applying a large electrical load causes a dip in engine speed and frequency. The voltage regulator reduces voltage, allowing engine speed recovery. The volts-per-Hz setting determines the amount of voltage drop
Regulator Gain. Regulator gain refers to thegain ofthe control system. Generally, the higher the gain the faster the system responds to changes and the lower the gain, the more stable the system.
If the voltage is slow to recover when loads are applied or removed,increase the regulator gain. If the voltage is unstable, decrease the regulator gain.
. Any frequency below the
setpoint
.
TP-6694 7/18 33Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 34
Notes
TP-6694 7/1834 Section 1 Specifications and Features
Page 35
Section 2 Operation
2.1 Prestart Checklist
To ensure continued satisfactory operation, perform the following checks or inspections before or at each startup, as designated, and at the intervals specified in the service schedule. In addition, some checks require verification after the unit starts.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures areinplace.
Air Cleaner. Check for a clean and installed air cleaner element to prevent unfiltered air from entering engine.
Air Inlets. Check for clean and unobstructed air inlets.
Battery. Check for tight battery connections. Consult
the battery manufacturer’s instructions regarding battery care and maintenance.
D Check for loose, corroded, or missing clamps and
hangers. Tighten or replace the exhaust clamps and/or hangers as needed.
D Check that the exhaust outlet is unobstructed.
D Visually inspect for exhaust leaks (blowby). Check
for carbon or soot residue on exhaust components. Carbon and soot residue indicates an exhaust leak. Seal leaks as needed.
Fuel Level. Check the fuel level and keep the tank(s) full to ensure adequate fuel supply.
Oil Level. Maintain the oil level at or near, not over, the full mark on the dipstick.
Operating Area. Check for obstructions that could block the flow of cooling air. Keep the air intake area clean. Do not leave rags, tools, or debris on or near the generator set.
2.2 Exercising Generator Set
DANGER
Coolant Level. Check the coolantlevel according tothe
cooling system maintenance information.
Note: Block Heater Damage. The block heater will fail
if the energized heater element is not immersed in coolant. Fill the cooling system before turning on the block heater. Run the engine until it is warm, and refill the radiator to purge the air from the system before energizing the block heater.
Drive Belts. Check the belt condition and tension of the radiator fan, water pump, and battery charging alternator belt(s) according to the drive belt system maintenance information.
Exhaust System. Check for exhaust leaks and blockages. Check the silencer and piping condition and check for tight exhaust system connections.
Inspect the exhaust system components (exhaust manifold, exhaust line, flexible exhaust, clamps, silencer, and outlet pipe) for cracks, leaks, and corrosion.
D Check for corroded or broken metalparts andreplace
them as needed.
Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures areinplace.
Operate the generator set under load once each week for one hour. Perform the exercise in the presence of an operator when the generator set does not have an automatic transfer switch with an exercise option.
During the exercise period, apply a minimum of 35% load based on the nameplate standby rating, unless otherwise instructed in the engine operation manual.
The operator should perform all of the prestart checks before starting the manual exercise procedure. Start the generator set according to the starting procedure in Section 2.4, Controller Operation. While the generator set is operating, listen for a smooth-running engine and visually inspect generator set for fluid or exhaust leaks.
The generator set controller does not provide weekly scheduled exercise periods. For scheduled exercise periods, refer to the automatic transfer switch (if equipped) literature.
TP-6694 7/18 35Section 2 Operation
Page 36
2.3 Operation in Cold Weather
Climates
Cold weather operation is generallyconsidered ambient temperatures below freezing 0C(32F). The following items are recommendedfor coldweather starting and/or operation when the unit is located in an enclosure or unheated structure. Have a licensed electrician install 120 VAC, 15 amp outlets as needed if not already in the immediate area.
Refer to the engine operation manual regarding engine oil viscosity, fuel composition, and coolant mixture recommendations.
D The engine block heater is generally recommended
for most units when operated below 0C(32F) and required as part of NFPA 110. Refer to the respective spec sheet for temperature recommendations in available options.
D A battery heater is generally recommended for most
units when operated below 0C(32F). Refer to the respective spec sheet for model availability.
D An alternator strip heater is available for most
generator sets providing a heat source to prevent moisture and frost buildup.
D The crankcase ventilation (CCV) heater kit
provides a controlled heating source to the crankcase ventilation system preventing freezing water buildup during cold weather. The thermostat turns on at 4_C (40_F) and turns off at 16_C(60_F). Refer to Section 3, Scheduled Maintenance for more information. (Applies to 125/150 kW, 8.1 L GM- and
8.8 L PSI- powered generator set models only.)
D Heater tape is recommended when the generator set
is equipped with a closed crankcase ventilation
system and operated at or below 50% of rated load. Wrap the UL/CSA compliant heater tape around the crankcase canister/breather system hose that runs from the crankcase to the air intake and use cable ties as needed to secure the heater tape. If the heater tape is within 152 mm (6 in.) of the exhaust system, use thermal insulation material to protect the heater tape.
40--60REOZK Models only. When the ambient temperature drops below --15_C(5_F) a turbocharger pre-lube sequence begins when the crank cycle is initiated. During the first10 seconds of cranking, thefuel system is disabled to ensure engine oil is present at the turbocharger. This is necessary for the longevity of the turbocharger on the KDI 3404TM engine. The fuel system is then enabled for the next 5 seconds of cyclic cranking and the engine will start as normal.
2.4 Controller Operation
The controller operation includes several types of starting and stopping functions as detailed in the following paragraphs. The controller master control switch buttons, lamps, and alarm horn functions are summarizedinFigure2-1.
2.4.1 Starting
Local Starting
Press the master control RUN button to start the generator set at the controller.
Note: The alarm horn sounds and the Not-In-Auto
Warning display appears whenever the generator set master control button is not in the AUTO mode.
Generator Set
Button Mode
AUTO
OFF/RESET Off Red Yellow
RUN
(unit fails to start)
RUN
(unit starts)
* Alarm silence only works when in the Auto mode unless the Always selection is made using SiteTecht.
Refer to 2.7.7 GenSet System for more information.
Status
Off
On (or Cranking) Off
Running and then
Off
Off (or Cranking)
Off Red
Off (or Cranking)
On Off Pressed Yellow
Running and then
Off
Figure 2-1 Master Control Button Function Summary
Button
Lamp
Green
Yellow
Yellow Yellow
Yellow Red
Fault Lamp
Off
Red
Yellow
Alarm
Alarm Silence
Horn
On
Off Pressed Yellow
On
Off Pressed Yellow
On
Off Pressed Yellow
On
Off Pressed Yellow
On
On
Off Pressed Yellow
Button *
Alarm Silence
Lamp
Controller Display
Scrolling Overview Menu
Only
Shutdown Message
Not In Auto Warning
Not in Auto Warning
Locked Rotor Shutdown (or
other shutdown message)
Not in Auto Warming
Shutdown Message
TP-6694 7/1836 Section 2 Operation
Page 37
Note: The transient start/stop function of the controller
prevents accidental cranking of the rotating engine. The generator set stops and recranks when the OFF/RESET button is momentarily pressed and then the RUN button is pressed.
The controller has a programmable cooldown timer that functions only when the master control button is in the AUTO mode. To stop the generator set, press the generator set master control OFF/RESET button and wait until the generator set comes to a complete stop.
Auto Starting
Press the master control AUTO button to allow startup by the automatic transfer switch or remote start/stop switch (connected to controller terminals 3 and 4).
Terminals 3 and 4 connect to a circuit that automatically starts the generator set crank cycle when an external source closes the circuit.
Note: The controller provides up to 30 seconds of
programmable cyclic cranking and up to 60 seconds rest with up to 6 cycles. The default setting is 15 seconds cranking and 15 seconds rest for 3 cycles. Make cyclic cranking adjustments using SiteTecht software.
Prime Power Switch
The controller has an optional prime power mode of operation. The prime power mode requires installation of an optional prime power switch kit. See Section 6, Accessories, for instructions on how to install the optional prime power switch kit. Theprime power switch kit prevents engine starting battery drain when the generator set is shut down and no external battery charging is available.
Move the primepower switch located on thejunction box to the CONTROLLER ON position before attempting to start the generator set. When the prime power mode is off, all controller functions including the digital display, LEDs, and alarm horn are operative.
Note: The cooldown cycle times out before the
generator set stops when a remote switch or automatic transfer switch initiates the generator set start/stop sequence.
Emergency Stopping
Use the controller emergency stop switch or optional remote emergency stop for immediate shutdown.
The emergency stop switch bypasses the time delay engine cooldown and immediately shuts down the generator set.
Note: Use the emergency stop switch(es) for
emergency shutdowns only. Use the generator set master control OFF/RESET button for normal shutdowns.
The controller fault lamp lights and the unit shuts down when the local or remote emergency stop switch activates.
2.4.3 Emergency Stop Switch Resetting
Use the following procedure to reset the generator set after shutdown by a local or remote emergency stop switch. Refer to Section 2.4.8, Controller Resetting procedure, to restart the generator set following a fault shutdown.
1. Investigate and correct the cause of the emergency stop.
Stop the generator set using the stopping procedures in Section 2.4.2 before placing the generator set in the prime power mode. Move the prime power switch located on the junction box to the CONTROLLER OFF position. When the generator set is is the prime power mode, all controller functions including the digital display, LEDs, alarm horn, and communications are inoperative.
2.4.2 Stopping (User Stopping and Fault Shutdown)
Normal Stopping
Run the generator set without load for 5 minutes to ensure adequate engine cooldown.
TP-6694 7/18 37Section 2 Operation
2. Reset the optional remote emergency stop switch by replacing the glass piece, when equipped. Additional glass rods are available as a service part. Reset the controller emergency stop switch by pulling the switch dial outward.
3. Press the generator set master control OFF/RESET button.
4. After resetting all faults using the controller reset procedure in Section 2.4.8, press the generatorset master control RUN or AUTO button to restart the generator set. The generator setwill notcrank until the reset procedure completes.
Page 38
2.4.4 System Status Lamps
The (OFF/RESET--AUTO--RUN) master controlbuttons indicate the status condition with an integrated lamp at the button.
AC Sensing Loss. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the controller does not detect the nominal generatorset ACoutput voltage after crank disconnect. The controller displaysAC Sens Loss
Warning.
The green lamp (automatic start) button indicatingthe system senses no faults and the unit is ready to start by remote command.
The red lamp OFF/RESET button indicating the generator set is stopped.
The yellow lamp button indicating the generator setis cranking orrunning from a local command.
Only one of the three master control button lamps will illuminate at any given time.
illuminates on the master control AUTO
illuminates on the master control
illuminates on the master control RUN
2.4.5 System Fault Warning Lamp with Digital Displays
The system FAULT lamp glows yellow and the alarm horn sounds indicating a warning fault but does not shut down the generator set. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the fuel tank level on diesel-fueled models approaches empty. This fault requires an optional low fuel level switch for the lamp to function. The local display shows Fuel Level Low Warning. See Section 2.4.8, Controller Resetting procedure, for instructions on resetting a system warning.
When the system warning lamp is on and no message displays, rotate the selector dial to view messages. When the system warning continues, it may lead to a fault and cause a system shutdown.
Use the Silence Alarm button to silence the alarm horn at the operator’s discretion.
If the controller is setup for a n NFPA 110 application press the AUTO button before silencing the alarm horn. The alarm horn cannot be silenced unless the master control button is in the AUTO mode. See 2.4.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays for more information.
Note: Text shown in italics in this section of the manual
represents digital display messages.
Auxiliary Input (Warning). The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when an auxiliary digital or analog input signals the controller. The digital inputs do not function during first the 30 seconds after startup. Use SiteTecht software to define inputs as shutdowns or warnings. The local display shows Aux
Input Warning.
Battery Charger Communication Loss. The warning fault lamp on the controller illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when CAN communication with the battery charger has been lost. Local display shows either bat1CommLoss or bat2CommLoss.
Note: bat2CommLoss indicates communication loss
for battery charger number 2. bat2CommLoss is only relevant for generator sets with more than one battery charger.
Battery Charger Fault. The warning lamp on controller illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the battery charger malfunctions. Local display shows Batt Chg Flt.
Battery Charger Identity Conflict. The warning lamp on the controller illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when there is a CAN address communication error. The battery charger has the same CAN address as another generator set component. To correct a CAN address error, verify the address identification in the harness and power cycle the controller. Local display shows BatIdErr.
Battery Charger Parameter Mismatch. The warning lamp on controller illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the battery charger metering is not in range of the specified parameters. Local display shows
,
ParMisatch.
Battery Fault. The warning lamp on controller illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when there is an issue with the battery such as a connection problem or a dead battery. When the temperature compensation sensor is connected, whether active or inactive, and the temperature rises above 60_C (140_F) or below --20_C(--4_F), the battery failure warning will also be displayed indicating that the battery is unable to take charge due to temperature. Absorption timeout will also cause a failure since the battery was unable to accept the expected charge in the time frame given which indicates a potential battery issue. Local display shows Battery Flt.
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Common Warning. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the controller is signaled by a common warning. Use SiteTecht software to activate the common warning. The local display shows Common Warng. The common warning comprises all of the warnings under a single alert.
High Coolant Temperature. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the engine coolant temperature approaches the shutdown range. The high coolant temperature warning does not function during the preset inhibit time delay period after startup. The local display shows Coolnt T emp High Warning.
Critical High Fuel Level (diesel-powered models only). The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm
horn sounds when the fuel tank level on diesel models approaches full. This fault requires an optional critical high fuel switch and fuel tank for the lamp to function. The local display shows Fuel Level Critically High.
Default Parameters Loaded. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the controller detects that the default parameter software was loaded using SiteTecht software. The local display shows Default Pars Warning.
ECM Diagnostics (Multiple Engine Inputs). The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when ECM diagnostics signals the controller. The local display shows ECM xxxxx Warning. The specific display (xxxxx) will be a brief message or fault code that is engine manufacturer dependent. The engine literature provides the fault code description and further information.
Fuel Tank Leak (diesel-powered models only). The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the fuel tank signals a leak of the inner tank. This fault requires an optional fuel tank leak switch for the lamp to function. The local display shows Fuel Leak Warning.
Ground Fault. The fault lampilluminates yellow andthe alarm horn sounds when a user-supplied ground fault detector signals the controller. The local display shows Ground Fault Warning.
High Battery Voltage. Thefault lamp illuminatesyellow and the alarm horn sounds when the battery voltage rises above the preset level for more than 10 seconds. The local display shows Battery High Warning. Figure 2-2 shows high battery voltage specifications. The high battery voltage feature monitors the battery and battery charging system in the generator set operating and off modes.
Engine Electrical
System Voltage
12 13.2--16.2 15
24 26.4--32.4 30
High Battery
Voltage Range
High Battery Voltage
Default Setting
High Fuel Level (diesel-powered models only). The
fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the fuel tank level on diesel models approaches near full. This fault requires an optional high fuel switch and fuel tank for the lamp to function. The local display shows Fuel Level High Warning.
Input/Output Communication Loss. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the controller loses the input/output communication signal from the optional I/O module board. The local display shows OB1 Com Loss.
Low Battery Voltage. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the battery voltage drops below a preset level for more than 90 seconds. The local display shows Low Battery Warning.See Figure 2-3 for low battery voltage specifications.
Engine Electrical
System Voltage
12 9.6-- 12.6 12
24 19.2--25.2 24
Low Battery
Voltage Range
Low Battery Voltage
Default Setting
Figure 2-3 Low Battery Voltage Specs
The low battery voltage feature monitors the battery and battery charging system in the generator set operating and off modes. The controller logic inhibits the low battery voltage warning during the crank cycle.
Low Coolant Temperature. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the engine coolant temperature is low. The low coolant temperature warning doesnot function during the preset inhibit time delay period after startup. The local display shows Coolant Temp Low Warning.
Low Cranking Voltage. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the battery voltage drops below 60% of the nominal voltage (12 VDC or 24 VDC) for more than 6 seconds during the crank cycle. The local display shows Lo Crank Vlt
Warning.
Figure 2-2 High Battery Voltage Specs
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Low Engine Oil Level. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds because of low engine oil level. This fault feature requires a n optional low engine oil level sensorfor the lamp to function. Local display shows Oil Level Low Warning.
Low Fuel Level (diesel-powered models only). The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the fuel tank level on diesel-fueled models approaches empty. This fault requires an optional low fuel level switch for the lamp to function. The local display shows Fuel Level Low Warning.
AC Sensing Loss. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the controller does not detect the nominal generator set AC output voltage for more than 3 seconds after crank disconnect. The controller displays AC Sens Loss
Shutdwn.
Alternator Protection. The fault lamp illuminates red and the unit shuts down because of an alternator overload or short circuit. The local display shows Alt Protect Shutdwn. See Appendix D, Alternator Protection for more information.
Low Fuel Pressure (gas-powered models only). The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when low fuel pressure on gaseous-fueled models occurs. This fault requires an optional low fuel pressure switch for the lamp to function. The local display shows Fuel Press Low Warning.
Low Oil Pressure. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the engine oil pressure approaches the shutdown range. The low oil pressure warning does not function during first the 30 seconds after startup. The local display shows Oil Press Low Warning.
Not in Auto (Generator Master Control Switches).
The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the generator set master control button is in the RUN or OFF/RESET mode. The local display shows Not In Auto Warning.
Speed Sensor Fault. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the speed signal is absent for one second while thegenerator setruns. The local display shows Spd Sens Flt Warning.
2.4.6 System Fault Shutdo wn Lamp With Digital Displays
The system FAULT lamp glows red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down to indicate a fault shutdown under the following conditions. See Section
2.4.8, Controller Resettingprocedure, for information on
resetting a system shutdown.
Use the Alarm Off button to silence the alarm horn at the operator’s discretion.
If the controller is set up for an NFPA 110 application press the AUTO button before silencing the alarm horn. The alarm horn cannot be silenced unless the master control button is in the AUTO mode. See 2.4.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays for more information.
Auxiliary Input (Shutdown). The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when an auxiliary digital or analog inputs signals the controller. The digital inputs do not function during first the 30 secondsafter startup. Use SiteTecht software to define inputs as shutdowns or warnings. The local display shows Aux Input Shutdwn.
Common Fault. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the controller is signaled by a common fault. Use SiteTecht software to activate the common fault shutdown. The local display shows Common Fault Shutdwn. The common fault comprises the following shutdowns under a single alert.
D Emergency stop D Engine over speed D High coolant temperature D Low oil pressure D Overcrank
ECM Address Conflict. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the controller detects an error with the ECM address. The local display shows ECMAddr Err Shutdwn.
ECM Communications Loss. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the ECM communication link is disrupted. The local display shows ECM Comm Err
Shutdwn.
ECM Diagnostics (Multiple Engine Inputs). The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when ECM diagnostics signals the controller. The local display shows ECM xxxxx Shutdwn. The specific display (xxxxx) will be a brief
,
message or fault code that is engine manufacturer dependent. The engine literature provides the fault code description and further information.
Note: Text shown in italics in this section of the manual
represents digital display messages.
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ECM Model Mismatch. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the controller detects an error with the ECM model. The local display shows ECM Mismatch Shutdwn.
Emergency Stop. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the local or optional remote emergency stop switch activates. The local display shows Emerg Stop
Shutdwn.
Enclosure Temperature: High Shutdown (Available on select Telecom units only). The fault lamp
illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the enclosure reaches high temperature. The digital input does not function during first the 20 seconds after startup and has a 5 second delay. The local display shows Enclsr Temp: High
Shutdwn.
Engine Over Speed. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down immediately when the governed frequency on 50 and 60 Hz models exceeds the over speed setting. The local display shows Eng Speed High Shutdwn.
Engine Under Speed. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down immediately when the governed frequency on 50 and 60 Hz models drops belowthe under speed setting. The local display shows Eng Speed Low Shutdwn.
File System Error. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the internal controller diagnostics detect a firmware file error. The local display shows File Error Shutdwn.
kW Overload. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the generator set supplies more than 102% of the rated standby output kW (or 112% of the rated prime power output kW) for more than 60 seconds. The local display shows Total Power High Shutdwn.
Locked Rotor (failed to crank). If none of the speed sensing inputs show engine rotation within the preset time delay of initiating engine cranking, the ignition and crank circuits turn off for the preset period and the cycle repeats. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down after the second cycle of the preset period ofcranking. Thelocal displayshows
Locked Rotor Shutdown.
Loss of Fuel. The fault lamp illuminates red and the alarm horn sounds when the unit shuts down without receiving a signal from the controller to do so. On diesel-fueled units this condition includes fuel pump failure, loss o f fuel prime, and/or an empty fuel tank. On gaseous-fueled units this condition includes loss of fuel pressure and/or an empty fuel tank. The local display shows Loss of Fuel.
Low Coolant Level. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down because of low coolant level. Shutdown occurs 5 seconds after low coolant level is detected. Local display shows Coolant Lvl Low Shutdwn.
Low Engine Oil Level. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm hornsounds, and theunit shuts downbecause of low engine oil level. This fault feature requires an optional low engine oil level sensor for the lamp to function. Local display shows Oil Level Low Shutdwn.
Fuel Tank Leak (diesel-powered models only). The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the fuel tank signals a leak of the inner tank. This fault requires an optional fuel tank leak switch for the lamp to function. The local display shows Fuel Leak Shutdwn.
Low Fuel Level (diesel-powered models only). The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the fuel tank level on diesel-fueled models approaches empty. This fault requires an optional low fuel level switch for the lamp to function. The local display shows Fuel Level Low Shutdwn.
High Coolant Temperature. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down because of high engine coolant temperature. The high coolant temperature shutdown does not function during the preset inhibit time delay period after startup. The local display shows Coolnt Temp High Shutdwn.
Note: The high engine temperature shutdown function
and the low coolant level shutdown function are independent. A low coolant level condition may not activate the high engine temperature switch.
Internal Fault. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the internal diagnostics detect a controller malfunction. The local
Low Oil Pressure. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down because of low oil pressure. The shutdown occurs 5 seconds after the low pressure condition is detected. The low oil pressure shutdown does not function during first the 30 seconds after startup. The local display shows Oil Press Low Shutdwn.
MegaJector Communications Loss (GM/PSI and Doosan gas-powered models only). The fault lamp
illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the communication link is disrupted. The local display shows MJ Comm Loss.
display shows Intern Error Shutdwn.
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Metering Communications Loss. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the metering to controller communication link is disrupted. The local display shows MeterCommLos Shutdwn.
No Coolant Temperature Signal. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the engine coolant temperature sender circuit is open. The local display shows Temp
Sig Loss Shutdwn.
No OilPressure Signal. The fault lampilluminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the engine oil pressure sender circuit is open for more than 5 seconds. Thelocal display shows Press Sig Loss
Shutdwn.
Overcrank. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and cranking stops when the unit does not start within the defined cranking period. The local display shows Over Crank Shutdwn. See Section 2.4.1, Auto Starting, and Section 1.3.1, Status Event and Fault Specifications for cyclic crank specifications.
Note: The controller is equipped with an automatic
restart function. When speed drops below 25 Hz (750 rpm) while the engine is running, the unit attempts to recrank. The unit then follows the cyclic cranking cycle and, whenthe engine fails to start, will shut down on an overcrank fault condition.
Overfrequency. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the frequency is above theoverfrequency setting. The local display shows Freq High Shutdwn. See Figure 2-4.
Overvoltage
Setting Range
105%-- 135% of
nominal
Time Delay
Range
2--10 sec. 120% at 2 sec.
Overvoltage Default
Setting
Figure 2-5 Overvoltage Specs
Run Relay Overload. The fault lamp illuminates red,
the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the controller smart switch that operates generator set wire number 70 (Run) is overloaded. The local display shows Run Relay Overload.
Underfrequency. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the frequency drops below the underfrequency setting. The local display shows Frequency Low Shutdwn.See Figure 2-6 for underfrequency specifications.
Underfreq. Setting
Range
80%-- 95% of
nominal
Time Delay
10 sec. (short term) 90% of nominal
Underfrequency
Default Setting
Figure 2-6 Underfrequency Specs
Note: The long-term shutdown occurs if the frequency
is 1 Hz or more below the system frequency for 60 sec. The long-term shutdown is not adjustable.
Undervoltage. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the voltage drops below the undervoltage setting for the time delay period. The local display shows Volts (L1--L2, L2--L3, or L3--L1) Low Shutdwn.See Figure 2-7 for undervoltage specifications
Overfrequency
Setting Range
102%-- 140% of nominal 10 sec. 110% of nominal
Time Delay
Overfrequency Default Setting
Figure 2-4 Overfrequency Specs
Overvoltage (Each Phase). The fault lamp illuminates
red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the voltage exceeds the overvoltage setting for the preset time delay period. The local display shows Volts (L1--L2, L2--L3, or L3--L1) High Shutdwn.See Figure 2-5 for overvoltage specifications.
Note: Overvoltage can damage sensitive equipment in
less than one second. Install separate overvoltage protection on online equipment requiring faster than 2-second shutdown.
Undervoltage
Setting Range
70%-- 95% of
nominal
Time Delay Range
5--30 sec.
Undervoltage
Default Setting
80% of nominal at
10 sec.
Figure 2-7 Undervoltage Specs
(Voltage) Regulator Communications Loss. The
fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the voltage regulator to controller communication link is disrupted. The local display shows RegCommLos Shutdwn.
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2.4.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays
Warnings and shutdown faults appear on the digital display and become part of the event history. Beyond the warnings and shutdowns there are several events which also appear on the digital display. Status is an event that is not an alert but is part of the event history. Notice is an alert that is not part of the event history.
The controller allows a selected number of changes by the user for setting up the controller application which are covered in this section.
Engine Cooldown (Delay) Active. This notice message indicatesthat the delay for engine cooldown is active where the generator set will continue to run after the OFF/RESET button is pressed. The unit will continue to run until the time delay times out. The local display shows Eng Cooldown Notice.
Engine Start Aid Active. This notice message indicates that the start aid is active and will energize an engine equipped preheat or ether system during the crank cycle. Use SiteTecht software to set up this feature. The local display shows Starting Aid Notice.
Note: Text shown in italics in this section of the manual
represents digital display messages.
Alarm Silence. This status message indicates whether the alarm horn can be silenced in any button mode (OFF/RESET--AUTO--RUN) or requires the AUTO button be pressed first compliant per NFPA 110. Use SiteTecht software to change this setting. See Section
2.4.8, Controller Resettingprocedure, for information on
resetting the system.
The local display shows AlrmSilence: Always when the alarm horn can be silenced with the master control buttons in any position (default setting).
The local display shows AlrmSilence: Auto Only when the alarm horn can be silenced only when in the AUTO mode.
Backup Parameters Loaded. This status message indicates that backup parameter firmware is now loaded on the controller using SiteTecht software. The local display shows Backup Pars Status.
Chicago Code Active. This notice message indicates that a pass code is required to access the controller. Use SiteTecht software to set up the feature. The local display shows Auto Locked Notice.
Engine Start Delay Active. This notice message indicates that the delay for engine start is active where the generator set will not start right after the RUN button is pressed. The unit will start cranking after the time delay times out. The local display shows Start Delay
Notice.
Engine Started. This status indicates that the generator set startcircuit is closedallowing the engine to crank and run. The local display shows Engine Start
Status.
Engine Stopped. This status indicates that the generator set start circuit is open causing the engine to shut down. The local display shows Engine Stop Status.
Generator Running. This notice indicates that the generator set has started and is running. The local display shows Gen Running Notice.
Emergency Power System (EPS) Supplying Load.
This notice message indicates when the generator set supplies more than 1% of the rated standby output current. The local display shows Emerg Pwr On Notice.
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Generator Set Calibration (User Defined). This selectable display is in the GenSet Calibration Menu allowing the user to calibrate the controller and generator set. Use the Pushbutton/Rotary Selector Dial to navigate and select this feature.
Changes to this display must be done withthe generator set running. The local display shows Enter calib? No or Yes. Select No to make no change. Select Yes to calibrate the following values:
D VoltsL1--L2:x.xV D VoltsL2--L3:x.xV D VoltsL3--L1:x.xV D Volts L1 - -N: x.x V D Volts L2 - -N: x.x V D Volts L3 - -N: x.x V D Current L1: x.x A D Current L2: x.x A D Current L3: x.x A
The user can individually calibrate the values above or reset all of them. The local display Reset all calib? No or Yes. Select No to make no changes and exit GenSet Calibration. Select Yes to reset all of the values.
When calibrating voltage, the metered value and the number being entered as the calibrated value must be within 10% of the system operating voltage.
NFPA 110 Alarm Active. This notice message indicates that the alarmfor NFPA 110 is active. The fault lamp illuminates yellow (warning) or red (shutdown), the alarm horn sounds, and the units shuts down (if a shutdown fault is detected) when the NFPA 110 fault signals the controller. The local display shows the respective fault message. The NFPA 110 faults include:
D Battery charger fault D EPS supplying load D High battery voltage D High coolant temperature shutdown D High coolant temperature warning D High engine speed D Low battery voltage D Low coolant level D Low coolant temperature warning D Low fuel (level or pressure) D Low oil pressure shutdown D Low oil pressure warning D Master switch not in auto D Overcrank
Remote Start. This status indicates that the generator set start circuit was closed from a remote location allowing the engine to crank and run. The remote location is typically a set of contacts on a transfer switch or remote start switch. The local display shows Remote
Start Status.
When calibrating current, the metered value must be at least 25% of the rated current on units smaller than 100 kW and at least 50 amps on units rated larger than 100 kW. The number being entered as the calibrated value must be within 10% of the metered value.
Measurement Units (User Defined). This selectable display is in the GenSet System Menu allowing the user to choose between Metric andEnglish displays. Use the Pushbutton/Rotary Selector Dial to navigate and select this feature. Changes to this display can be done with the generator set running or stopped. The local display shows Meas Units: Metric or Meas Units: English.
System Ready. This status indicates that the generator set isin the AUTO mode and available to start if the start circuit is closed. The local display shows System
Ready.
System Timer Failed. This notice indicates that the controller timer logic has failed to time out a designated function. The local display shows TimerErrorNotice.
Voltage Regulator Adjustment (User Defined). This feature is in the Voltage Regulator Menu allowing the user to fine adjust the output voltage. Use the Pushbutton/Rotary Selector Dial to navigate and select this feature. Changes to this display must be done with the generator set running. The local display shows Enter volt reg? No or Yes. Select No to exit the voltage regulator menu. Select Yes to change the local display
VR Volt Adj: xxx.x V.
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2.4.8 Controller Resetting (Following System Shutdown or Warning)
Use the following procedure to restart the generator set after a system shutdown or to clear a warning lamp condition. This procedure includes the resetting of the optional remote annunciator.
Refer to Section 2.4.3, Emergency Stop Switch Reset Procedure, to reset the generator set after an emergency stop.
1. Disconnect the generator set load using the line circuit breaker or automatic transfer switch.
2. Correct thecause of the fault shutdown or warning. See the Safety Precautions and Instructions section of this manual before proceeding.
3. Start the generator set by pressing the generator set master control OFF/RESET button and then press the RUN button.
When equipped, the remote annunciator alarm horn sounds. Press the ALARM SILENCE/LAMP TEST button to stop the alarm horn. The lamp turns off.
4. Test operate the generator set to verify correction of the shutdown cause.
ways to power up the engine ECM without starting the generator set:
D Use SiteTecht to power up the engine ECM. Refer
to Procedure for Powering Up the Engine ECM using SiteTecht for Firmware Versions Before 3.10 following.
D Update the firmware to version 3.10 or higher using a
PC with SiteTecht software and access Tech Tools for the firmware update. Refer to the SiteTecht Software Operation Manual TP-6701 as needed.
Use thefollowing information to determine the controller firmware version and perform the engineECM powerup procedure.
Procedure for Checking the Firmware Version
1. Confirm that a fully charged battery is connected to the generator set.
2. Press the generator set controller OFF/RESET key.
3. Momentarily press the selector dial to activate the digital display if dark.
4. Rotate the selector dial counterclockwise to navigate through the main menus to the Overview Menu as shown in Figure 2-8.
5. Press the generator set master control OFF/RESET button to stop the generator set.
6. Press the generator set master control AUTO button.
7. Reconnect the generator set load via the line circuit breaker or automatic transfer switch.
2.4.9 Powering Up the Engine Control Module (ECM)
Adapted from Service Bulletin SB-724 10/12.
The Decision-Makerr 3000 controller (with firmware version 3.10 and higher) and the APM402 controller have the capability to power up the engine ECM. On generator sets with John Deere engines, the engine ECM power-up feature allows service technicians to access fault codes and other troubleshooting data using their John Deere Diagnostic tools without the need to start the generator set. Refer to Procedure for Powering Up the Engine ECM on the following pages.
If the Decision-Makerr 3000 generator set controller has a firmware version earlier than 3.10, there are two
Overview -- --> ##.# hr
Figure 2-8 Overview Menu
5. Press the selector dial at the Overview Menu in order to access the Overview submenus.
6. Rotate the selector dial clockwise to navigate to the (firmware) SW Version submenu as shown in Figure 2-9.
SW Version:
3.10
Figure 2-9 SW Version Submenu
7. For Decision-Makerr 3000 controllers, if the firmware version is earlier than 3.10, go to the Procedure for Powering Up the Engine ECM using SiteTecht. For Decision-Makerr 3000 controllers with firmware version 3.10 or higher,or forAPM402 controllers, continue to Procedure for Powering Up the Engine ECM.
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Procedure for Powering Up the Engine ECM
This procedure applies to Decision-Makerr 3000 controllers with firmware version 3.10 and higher and to APM402 controllers with firmware versions 1.0 and higher.
1. Navigate to the SW Version menu (Figure 2-10) as described in the previous procedure. Press and hold the selector dial until the display screen confirms that the ECM is powered as shown in Figure 2-11.
SW Version:
3.10
Figure 2-10 SW Version Display
1
1. Locate Genset System Configuration--ECM Power in
SiteTecht
2. Click drop down arrow and select True to power up the engine ECM
2
Figure 2-13 SiteTecht Software Display Screen
SB-724
ECM Powered
Figure 2-11 ECM Powered Display
2. After several seconds, the display will change to provide the option to power down the controller. See Figure 2-12.
ECM powered Push to Stop
Figure 2-12 ECM Power Down Display
3. If desired, press the selector dial to power down the engine ECM.
OR
Rotate the selector dial to navigate to any of the available menus.
Procedure for Powering Up the Engine ECM using SiteTecht (for Decision-Makerr 3000 controllers with Firmware Versions Before 3.10)
2.5 Menu Displays
Use the Menu Summary List section after reading and understanding the features of the pushbutton/rotary selector dial. See Section 1.2.3, Digital Display.
The Menu Summary List provides a quick reference to the digital display data. Some digital display data may not be identical to your display due to generator set application differences. The closed bullet items represent main level data and the open bullet items are sub-level data. The Menu Summary List indicates items that are user selectable. Use SiteTecht software for changing all other programmable information.
Some displays are engine dependent; refer to the Appendix, Controller Displays from the Engine ECM.
Section 2.7, Reviewing the Menu Displays, provides a digital display menu overview and explains the navigation using the pushbutton/rotary selector dial.
Connect a PC with SiteTecht software to the generator set controller. Refer to the SiteTecht Software Operation Manual TP-6701 as needed.
Follow the instructions shown in Figure 2-13.
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Menu Summary List (Legend: D First level submenu, d second level submenu)
Overview Menu (DEC3000
before version 4.11)
Available as scrolling or fixed display text
D Active Shutdowns (if
present)
D Active Warnings (if
present)
D Genset State D Average Volts
Line-to-Line
D Frequency D Current D Average kW D Coolant Temperature D Oil Pressure D Fuel Level % (with
diesel-powered models and optional fuel tank sender)
D Fuel Pressure (engine
dependent)
D Battery DC Voltage D Engine Run Time D Software Version
Overview Menu (DEC3000
version 4.11 and APM402)
Available as scrolling or fixed display text
D Active Shutdowns (if
present)
D Active Warnings (if
present)
D Genset State D Average Volts
Line-to-Line
D Frequency D Current D Average kW D Coolant Temperature D Oil Pressure D Fuel Level % (with
diesel-powered models and optional fuel tank sender)
D Fuel Pressure (engine
dependent)
D Battery DC Voltage D Engine Run Time D Battery Charger Volts
and Amps, CHG1 and CHG2 (with charger GM87448 only)
D Software Version
Engine Metering Menu
D Engine Speed
(Tachometer)
D Oil Pressure D Coolant Temperature D Fuel Level (with
diesel-powered models and optional fuel tank sender)
D Battery DC Voltage D Fuel Pressure (engine
dependent)
Generator Metering Menu
D Total Power kVA (shown
as actual output values)
D Total Power kW (shown
as actual output values)
D Rated Power D Volts, L1--L2 * D Volts, L2--L3 * D Volts, L3--L1 * D Volts, L1 - -N * D Volts, L2 - -N * D Volts, L3 - -N * D Current, L1 * D Current, L2 * D Current, L3 * D Frequency D Reset Calibration (User
can reset individual volt and current values or reset all values)
GenSet Information Menu
D Generator Set Model No. D Generator Set Serial No. D Controller Serial No.
GenSet Run Time Menu
D Engine Run Time D Engine Loaded D Engine Starts D Total Energy kWh
GenSet System Menu
D System Frequency D System Phase (Single
Phase, Single Phase Dogleg, Three Phase Wye, or Three Phase Delta)
D System Volts D Power Rating D Amp Rating D Power Type (Standby or
Prime)
D Battery DC Voltage D Measurement System
(Metric or English) *
D Contrast (display) * D Alarm Silence (Always or
Auto Only)
D Manual Speed Adjust
(available option)
GenSet Calibration Menu (DEC3000 before version 3.0.25)
D Enter Calibration
(Yes or No) *
d Volts, L1--L2 d Volts, L2--L3 d Volts, L3--L1 d Volts, L1 - -N d Volts, L2 - -N d Volts, L3 - -N d Current, L1 d Current, L2 d Current, L3 d Reset Calibration d Reset All Calibration
(Yes or No)
d Exit Calibration
* User-Defined (changeable) Menu Displays. Use SiteTecht software to change other settings including User-Defined Menu Displays.
NOTE: Some changes require activating the calibration or adjustment mode. Some displays may only appear when in the calibration or adjustment mode. Refer to Section 2.7 Reviewing Menu Displays to activate the calibration or adjustment mode.
TP-6694 7/18 47Section 2 Operation
Page 48
Menu Summary List Continued (Legend: D First level submenu, d second level submenu)
Voltage Regulator Menu (DEC3000 before Version 3.0.25)
D Enter Voltage Regulator?
(Yes or No) * d Voltage Regulator
Adjust
d Exit Voltage Regulator
Voltage Regulator Menu (DEC3000 Version 3.0.25 or higher, and APM402)
D Voltage Regulator Voltage
Adjust *
D Reset Voltage Regulator
Settings * d Reset Voltage
Regulator?
Digital Inputs Menu
D DIn A1 D DIn A2 D DInA3(Reservedfor
Enclosure Temperature: High Shutdown on select Telecom units only)
D DIn B1 (with I/O Board) D DIn B2 (with I/O Board)
Digital Outputs Menu
D DOut A1 D DOut B1 (with I/O Board) D DOut B2 (with I/O Board) D DOut B3 (with I/O Board) D DOut B4 (with I/O Board) D DOut B5 (with I/O Board)
Analog Inputs Menu
D AIn A1 (factory reserved
and not user programmable)
D AIn A2 D AIn B1 (with I/O Board) D AIn B2 (with I/O Board)
Battery Charger 1 Menu
D Output Volts D Output Amps D Charger State D Software Version D Reduced Out D Temperature
Compensation
Battery Charger 2 Menu
D Output Volts D Output Amps D Charger State D Software Version D Reduced Out D Temperature
Compensation
Event Log Menu
D See 1.2.4 for a list of
items that can appear in Event Log
Volt Select Menu (DEC3000 Version 2.8.22 or higher, and APM402)
D Volt Select: *
d 120/240 V 1 Ph d 120/208 V 3 Ph d 139/240 V 3 Ph d 277/480 V 3 Ph d 120/240 V 3 Ph
* User-Defined (changeable) Menu Displays. Use SiteTecht software to change other settings including User-Defined Menu Displays.
NOTE: Some changes require activating the calibration or adjustment mode. Some displays may only appear when in the calibration or adjustment mode. Refer to Section 2.7 Reviewing Menu Displays to activate the calibration or adjustment mode.
TP-6694 7/1848 Section 2 Operation
Page 49
2.6 Monitoring and Programming Setup
The user programmer can access the controller data with the controller digital display or a personal computer (PC) with optional SiteTecht software tomonitor and/or program. Access the controller system with a PC using a USB cable with a mini USB plug. Refer to the Introduction, List of Related Materials for related software literature.
Personal
Computer
with NIC
Personal
Computer
OR
Ethernet Network
Telephone
lines
Remote Network
(Modem)
Modbusr/
Ethernet
Converter
RS-232 to
RS-485 Port
Converter
RS-485 up to 1220 m (4000 ft.)
Generator Set
Controller or
Transfer
Switch Control
While this manual focuses on data access through the controller pushbutton/rotary selector dial and display, most data entries require input using a PC for initial setup. The PC entriestypically include alpha characters such as digital input descriptions.
2.6.1 PC Communications
Communicate between a PC and the generator set controller logic using USB communicationprotocol. The PC connections require optional SiteTecht software. Contact your authorized distributor/dealer for assistance.
Local Single Connection
A PC connects to the USB port of the generator set controller using a mini USBconnector. See Figure 2-14.
Generator Set
Controller
USB Cable
Personal
Computer
Figure 2-15 Remote Single Connections
2.6.2 Modbusr Communications
The controllercommunicates using Modbusr as a slave connection with the Modbusr master initiating the communication. The controller seeks the system and alternator parameters and diagnostic information then responds back to the Modbusr master. In addition, the controller accepts information to alter controller parameters including generator set starting and stopping. See Figure 2-16. Refer to the List of Related Materials for available Modbusr literature.
Note: Only one Modbusr master can be connected to
the controller. Examples include the remote serial annunciator, Monitor III, and switchgear applications.
RS-485
up to 1220 m (4000 ft.)
Generator Set
Controller
Modbusr Master
Figure 2-14 Local Single Connection
Figure 2-16 Modbusr Connections
Remote Single Connection
A modem connects a PC to a single device. The PC communicates with the device via telephone line or an ethernet network. See Figure 2-15.
Modbusr is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric.
TP-6694 7/18 49Section 2 Operation
Page 50
2.7 Reviewing Menu Displays
Use this section to review a summary of the generator set controller data. See Figure 2-17 or Figure 2-18 for which menus provide data monitoring, data adjustments, or require SiteTecht software to make data adjustments.
Use the pushbutton/rotary selector dial to navigate to the respective menus.
Controller
Menu Name
Overview X
Engine Metering X
Generator Metering X
GenSet Information X X
GenSet Run Time X
GenSet System X X X
GenSet Calibration X X
Voltage Regulation X X X
Digital Inputs X X
Digital Outputs X X
Analog Inputs X X
Event Log X
Viewable
Controller
Adjustable
SiteTech
Adjustable
Controller
Menu Name
Overview X
Engine Metering X
Generator Metering X X
GenSet Information X X
GenSet Run Time X
GenSet System X X X
Voltage Regulation X X X
Digital Inputs X X
Digital Outputs X X
Analog Inputs X X
Battery Charger 1 X X
Battery Charger 2 X X
Event Log X
Volt Select X X X*
* Requires initial activation using SiteTecht
Viewable
Controller
Adjustable
SiteTech
Adjustable
Figure 2-19 Menu Displays for Viewing and Adjusting
(DEC3000 firmware version 4.8.4 and higher, and APM402)
See Section 1, Specifications and Features, to review set point ranges and default settings for comparison to the actual setup.
Figure 2-17 Menu Displays for Viewing and Adjusting
(DEC3000 Before Firmware Version 3.0.25)
Controller
Menu Name
Overview X
Engine Metering X
Generator Metering X X
GenSet Information X X
GenSet Run Time X
GenSet System X X X
Voltage Regulation X X X
Digital Inputs X X
Digital Outputs X X
Analog Inputs X X
Event Log X
Volt Select X X X*
* Requires initial activation using SiteTecht
Viewable
Controller
Adjustable
SiteTech
Adjustable
Figure 2-18 Menu Displays for Viewing and Adjusting
(DEC3000 Firmware Version 3.0.25 to
4.8.4)
Menus displaying the # symbol represent one of the following data types:
D System-calculated data D System-measured data D User-entered data
Note: The examples given on the following pages
represent digital displays with the Measurement System set to English.
Some displays are engine-dependent. Refer to the Appendix, Controller Displays from the Engine ECM.
TP-6694 7/1850 Section 2 Operation
Page 51
2.7.1 Error Messages
Certain entries or attempted entries may cause the controller to display an error message. Some of the error messages shown here are also shown as part of
2.4.5 System Fault Warning Lamp with Digital Displays
and 2.4.6 System Fault Shutdown Lamp with Digital Displays.
Cannot Calibrate appears when attempting to calibrate the voltage and current values inthe GenSetCalibration menu with the unit stopped. The unit must be running in order to make adjustments.
Cannot Edit When Stopped appears in the Voltage Regulator menu when attempting to change the VR Volt Adj value when the unit is not running.
Default Parameters Loaded. The fault lamp illuminates yellow and the alarm horn sounds when the controller detects that the default parameter settings were loaded using SiteTecht software. The local display shows Default Pars Warning.
ECM Address Conflict. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the controller detects an error with the ECM address. The local display shows ECMAddr Err Shutdwn.
ECM Model Mismatch. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the controller detects an error with the ECM model. The local display shows ECM Mismatch Shutdwn.
File System Error. The fault lamp illuminates red, the alarm horn sounds, and the unit shuts down when the internal controller diagnostics detect a firmware file error. The local display shows File Error Shutdwn.
Max Alternator Current Low. The current value listed in the maximum alternator current personality parameter is too low compared to the kW setting within the personality.
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Page 52
2.7.2 Overview
Displays basic and commonly sought after information about the generator set. This information scrolls automatically after about 5 minutes of no user input (pushbutton/rotary selector dial or button activity).
To change from auto scrolling to fixed display, press the rotary dial and the main menu will appear. Press the rotary dial again to select the first menu item Overview. Turn the rotary dial to select the desired fixed view.
Note: Some displays are engine dependent; refer to the
Appendix, Controller Displays from the Engine ECM.
Overview (Auto Scrolling Display)
Overview ----> ##.# hr
Active Shutdowns (if present)
Active Warnings (if present)
GenSet State ######
Avg V L--L:
#.# V
Frequency:
#.# Hz
Current:
#.# A
Average kW
#### kW
Overview (Fixed Display)
Overview ----> ##.# hr
English Display Measurements -->
Metric Display Measurements -->
With 10 Amp Charger GM87448 Only (N/A if no charger) -->
The battery charger displays appear only if the CAN-enabled 10 amp charger GM87448 has been connected. Charger displays will show N/A if the charger is connected and then removed.
### V ##.# Hz ### A #### kW
###_F ###% ### PSI ##.# V
###_ C ##.# % #.# MPa ##.# V
CHG1: ##.# V
##.# A
CHG1: ##.# V
##.# A
2.7.3 Engine Metering
Displays engine operating data as measured by the engine and other sensors.
Note: Some displays are engine dependent, refer to the
Appendix, Controller Displays from the Engine ECM.
Diesel Powered Models (requires fuel tank sensor) -->
Engine Dependent (see NOTE above) -->
With 10 Amp Charger GM87448 Only (N/A if no charger) -->
Coolnt Temp:
### F
Oil Pressure:
# PSI
Fuel Level:
#%
Fuel Pressure:
## PSI
Battery:
##.# V
Eng Runtime:
##.# h
CHG1: ##.#V
##.# A
CHG2: ##.#V
##.# A
SW Version:
1.02
Engine Metering
Engine ----> Metering
Diesel Powered Models (requires fuel tank sensor) -->
Engine Dependent (see NOTE above) -->
Eng Speed:
#R/min
Oil Pres:
# PSI
Coolnt Temp:
### F
Fuel Level:
#%
Battery:
##.# V
Fuel Pressure:
## PSI
TP-6694 7/1852 Section 2 Operation
Page 53
2.7.4 Generator Metering (and
Calibration)
Displays generator output data includingline-to-line and line-to-neutral voltages, current, frequency, total kilowatts, and total kVA. The menu displays three-phase voltage and current readings when applicable.
All menu displays apply to both single-phase or three­phase voltages on the menu overview. The phase designation does not appear in the controller menu displays. Some displays will show 0 values when single-phase connections are shown.
Note: For Decision-Makerr 3000 controllers with
firmware versions before 3.0.25, see Section
2.7.8 for generator calibration.
values for three-phase generator sets. Single-phase generator sets will only display items marked (*).
D Volts L1-L2 * D Volts L2-L3 D Volts L3-L1 D Volts L1-N * D Volts L2-N * D Volts L3-N D Current L1 * D Current L2 * D Current L3
The user can change individual values or can select Reset Calib?--Yes to reset all voltage and current values. The Reset Calib? display will only show if calibration is enabled.
Display also provides access to the calibration factors for metering (volts and amps). Changing the system voltage or replacing the main logic control circuit board requires calibration adjustment. Connect a meter with a minimum accuracy of 1% to the generator set output leads to calibrate the voltage-sensing logic.
To enable calibration
, start the generator set and select the Volts L1-L2 display. Then push and hold the pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the Calibration Enabled popup appears. Calibration of each display is now available. The display will show the following
When calibrating voltage, the metered value and the number being entered as the calibrated value must be within 10% of the system operating voltage.
When calibrating current, the metered value must be at least 25% of the rated current on units smaller than 100 kW and at least 50 amps on units rated larger than 100 kW. The number being entered as the calibrated value must within 10% of the metered value.
To disable calibration
, Rotate the pushbutton/rotary
selector dial until the <-- Return popup appears.
TP-6694 7/18 53Section 2 Operation
Page 54
Momentarily press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial. Stop the generator set if not already done.
Generator Metering
Generating----> Metering
Total Power:
#VA
2.7.5 GenSet Information
Displays generator set and controller information. Displayed data is factory entered.
GenSet Information
GenSet -- --> Information
Genset M/N:
##
Select this Display to Enable or Disable Calibration -->
Total Power:
#W
Rated Power:
#%
Volts L1 --L2:
#.# V
Volts L2 --L3:
#.# V
Volts L3 --L1:
#.# V
Volts L1 - -N:
#.# A
Volts L2 - -N:
#.# A
Volts L3 - -N:
#.# A
Current L1:
#.# A
GenSet S/N:
##
Cntrllr S/N:
##
2.7.6 GenSet Run Time
Displays the generator set’s operating record including total run time loaded and unloaded, number of starts, and total energy kW hours.
GenSet Run Time
GenSet -- --> Run Time
Eng Runtime:
##.# h
Eng Loaded:
#.# h
Eng Starts:
#
TotalEnergy:
#.# kWh
2.7.7 GenSet System
Current L2:
#.# A
Current L3:
#.# A
Frequency:
#.# Hz
Reset Calibration
Reset Calib? No
OR
Reset Calib? Yes
Display shows the generator set system data including voltage, frequency, phase connection, etc. Use the values enteredin this menu to help determine shutdown values and time delays.
The programming user defines the data shown in the GenSet System menu. It is NOT data measured by the controller and associated sensing devices. The programming user defines these values for purposes of calibrating the control.
Some alternators are designed to operate at limited voltage, frequency,or phase connectionsand as aresult some settings may have limited parameters.
Display for Measurement System is user selectable as English or Metric.
Contrast display is user adjustable to help improve digital display visibility in dimly lit rooms or in direct sunlight.
TP-6694 7/1854 Section 2 Operation
Page 55
Note: The contrast feature is a controller hardware
change and may not be available on older units even if the firmware is updated.
GenSet System
GenSet -- --> System
System Freq:
##.# Hz
The alarm (horn) silence display is programmer selectable to Always or Auto Only using SiteTecht software. The Always selection allows the alarm to be silenced in any of the OFF/RESET--AUTO--RUN modes. The Auto Only selection allows silencing of the alarm only while in the Auto mode.
The manual speed adjustment is made using the Engine RPM
menu. This feature is available as a factory-installed option or requires a new factory personality profile. Adjustments can be made while the unit is running or stopped. To make adjustments, press and hold the selector dial and the RPM display will start to flash. Then rotatethe selectordial to the desired RPM and press and hold the selector dial until the RPM display stops flashing. The adjustment range is 1751--1849 RPM (58--62 Hz) for 60 Hz and 1451--1549 RPM (48--52 Hz) for 50 Hz.
User Selectable -- >
User Selectable -- >
SystemPhase: #####
System Volt:
###.# V
Pwr Rating:
##.# kW
Amp Rating:
##.# A
Power Type: #####
Battery V:
## V
Meas System English or Metric
Contrast #####
User Selectable (see manual speed adjustment above) -- >
AlrmSilence: Always or Auto Only
Engine RPM #####
TP-6694 7/18 55Section 2 Operation
Page 56
2.7.8 GenSet Calibration
This menu is only available in Decision-Makerr 3000 controllers with firmware versions before 3.0.25. Go to Generator Metering Menu—Reset Calibration with controller firmware version 3.0.25 or higher.
Display provides access to the calibration factors for metering (volts and amps). Changing the system voltage or replacing the main logic control circuit board requires calibration adjustment. Connect a meter with a minimum accuracy of 1% to the generator set output leads to calibrate the voltage-sensing logic.
GenSet Calibration
GenSet -- --> Calibration
User Selectable -- >
Enter calib? No
Enter calib? Yes
Volts L1 --L2:
#.# V
GenSet -- --> Calibration
OR
The user can individually calibrate the values or reset all of them. The local display Reset all calib? No or Yes. Select No to make no changes and exit GenSet Calibration. Select Yes to reset all of the values.
When calibrating voltage, the metered value and the number being entered as the calibrated value must be within 10% of the system operating voltage.
When calibrating current, the metered value must be at least 25% of the rated current on units smaller than 100 kW and at least 50 amps on units rated larger than 100 kW. The number being entered as the calibrated value must within 10% of the metered value.
Volts L2 --L3:
#.# V
Volts L3 --L1:
#.# V
Volts L1 - -N:
#.# V
Volts L2 - -N:
#.# V
Volts L3 - -N:
#.# V
Current L1:
#.# A
Current L2:
#.# A
Current L3:
#.# A
Reset calibration
Reset calibration
Reset calibration
<----Exit Calibration
Reset all calib? No
OR
Reset all calib? Yes
TP-6694 7/1856 Section 2 Operation
Page 57
2.7.9 Voltage Regulator
Decision-Makerr 3000 Controllers with Firmware Versions Before 3.0.25.
running, enter Yes when the Enter volt reg? is displayed. The user can review the value but attempting to change the value will cause a Cannot edit when stopped error message.
Displays the voltage regulator adjustment value. All other voltage regulator adjustments are changed using SiteTecht software.
The voltage regulator value is reviewable at all times. In order to review the value when the generator set is NOT
Voltage Regulator
V o l t a g e -- -- > Regulator
User Selectable -- >
Decision-Makerr 3000 Controllers with Firmware Version 3.0.25 or Higher, or APM402 Controllers.
Displays the voltage regulator adjustment value. All other voltage regulator adjustments are changed using SiteTecht software.
The voltage regulator value is reviewable at all times and provides the ability to fine adjust voltage. Changing the system voltage or replacing the circuit board typically requires a voltage adjustment.
To enable calibration the VR Volt Adj display. Then push and hold the
Enter volt reg? No
V o l t a g e -- -- > Regulator
OR
Enter volt reg? Yes
VR Volt Adj:
xxx.x
<---- Exit voltage reg
, start the generator set and select
If the unit is running and Yes is entered when the Enter volt reg? is shown, the display will show the value. The user can change the value at this time.
pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the Editing Enabled popup appears. Editing of thevoltage adjustment isnow available.
The user can change the individual value or can select
Reset VR?--Yes to reset to the default value. The Reset VR Settings display will only show if editing is enabled.
To disable calibration
, Rotate the pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the <-- Return popup appears. Momentarily press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial. Stop the generator set if not already done.
Voltage Regulator
V o l t a g e -- -- > Regulator
User Selectable -- >
TP-6694 7/18 57Section 2 Operation
VR Volt Adj:
xxx.x
Reset VR --> Settings
<-- Select this Display to Enable or Disable Editing
Reset VR? No
OR
Reset VR? Yes
Page 58
2.7.10 Digital Inputs
Displays the selected programming user-defined digital notice, warning, and shutdown inputs. These inputs provide a multitude of choices for configuring customized auxiliary inputs. See Figure 2-20 for a list of digital input choices. For descriptions ofthe inputslisted refer to the following:
D 2.4.5 System Fault Warning Lamp with Digital
Displays
D 2.4.6 System Fault Shutdown Lamp with Digital
Displays
D 2.4.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays
There is an optional 2 input/5 output (I/O) module board available that can provide two additional digital (or analog) inputs.
The displays for digital inputs appear as shown below with Values true or false. Items shown in the display as True are active.
D DIn A1 (digital input A1) standard D DIn A2 (digital input A2) standard D DIn A3 (digital input A3) standard (see note below) D DIn B1 (digital input B1) with I/O module board D DIn B2 (digital input B2) with I/O module board
D Inhibit Time Delay. The inhibit time delay is the time
period following crank disconnect during which the generator set stabilizes and the controller does not detect the fault or status event. The controller will ignore the input until the inhibit time expires. If the inhibit time is set to zero, the input is monitored at all times, even when the generator is not running. The inhibit time delay range is from 0 to 60 seconds.
D Time Delay (shutdown or warning). The timedelay
follows the inhibit time delay. The time delay is the time period between when the controller first detects the fault or status event and the controller warning or shutdown lamp illuminates. The delay prevents any nuisance alarms. The time delay range is from 0 to 60 seconds.
Digital Inputs
Digital ----> Inputs
DIn A1 #####
DIn A1 Value: True or False
DIn A2 #####
All digital input selection and setup adjustments are done using SiteTecht software. The following terms and
DIn A2 Value: True or False
descriptions are part of the setup procedure.
Note: DIn A3 digital input is factory reserved for
DIn A3 #####
Enclosure Temperature: High Shutdown on select Telecom units.
DIn A3
D Enabled. This menu indicates whether or not the
Value: True or False
input is enabled. If the input is not enabled, the controller will ignore this input signal.
Analog and
igital Inputs
D
Auxiliary Input AD AD Battery Charger Fault AD Chicago Code Active AD Enclosure Temperature: High
Shutdown (Din A3)
Engine Fuel Level AD D D D Fuel Tank Leak AD D Ground Fault AD Low Engine Oil Level AD D Low Fuel Pressure AD
Notice Warning
Low
Warning
High
Warning
Critical High
Warning
Shutdown
D
Shutdown
Figure 2-20 Analog and Digital Inputs
Low
High
Shutdown
TP-6694 7/1858 Section 2 Operation
Page 59
2.7.11 Digital Outputs
Displays the selected programming user-defined digital notice, warning, and shutdown outputs. These outputs provide a multitude of choices for configuring customized auxiliary outputs. See Figure 2-21 for a list of digital output choices. For descriptions of the outputs listed refer to the following:
D 2.4.5 System Fault Warning Lamp with Digital
Displays
D 2.4.6 System Fault Shutdown Lamp with Digital
Displays
D 2.4.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays
Digital Outputs
Digital ----> Outputs
DOut A1 #####
DOut A1 Value: True or False
DOut B1 #####
DOut B1 Value: True or False
There is an optional 2 input/5 output (I/O) module board available that can provide five additional digital outputs.
The displays for digital outputs appear as shown below with Values true or false. Items shown in the display as True are active.
D DOut A1 (digital output A1) standard D DOut B1 (digital output B1) with I/O module board D DOut B2 (digital output B2) with I/O module board D DOut B3 (digital output B3) with I/O module board D DOut B4 (digital output B4) with I/O module board D DOut B5 (digital output B5) with I/O module board
Use SiteTecht software for digital output selection and setup adjustments. Each output is tied to a user­selectable function. The function can be a common fault, common warning, NFPA 110 alarm active, or a specific warning or shutdown.
DOut B2 #####
DOut B2 Value: True or False
DOut B3 #####
DOut B3 Value: True or False
DOut B4 #####
DOut B4 Value: True or False
DOut B5 #####
DOut B5 Value: True or False
TP-6694 7/18 59Section 2 Operation
Page 60
Low
Digital Outputs
AC Sensing Lost X X Alternator Protection X Auxiliary Input X X Battery Charger Fault X* Battery Voltage X* X* Chicago Code Active X Common Fault X Common Warning X Cranking Voltage X ECM Comm Loss X Emergency Stop X Engine Coolant Level X* Engine Coolant Temperature X* X* X* X* Engine Cooldown Active X Engine Fuel Level X* X* X* X* Engine Oil Level X X Engine Oil Pressure X* X* X* Engine Speed X X* Engine Start Aid Active X Engine Start Delay Active X EPS Supplying Load X Fuel Pressure X* Fuel Tank Leak X X Generator Frequency Average X X Generator Running X Generator True Total Power X Generator Voltage L1--L2 X X Generator Voltage L2--L3 X X Generator Voltage L3--L1 X X Ground Fault X Locked Rotor X NFPA 110 Alarm Active X Not In Auto X* Overcrank X* Speed Sensor Fault X System Ready X
* NFPA 110 Defined Common Alarms
Notice Warning
Warning
High
Warning
Critical
High
Warning
Shutdown
No Signal
Shutdown
Low
Shutdown
Shutdown
Figure 2-21 Digital Outputs with NFPA 110 Defined Common Alarms
High
2.7.12 Analog Inputs
Displays the selected programming user-defined analog notice, warning, and shutdown inputs. These inputs provide a multitude of choices for configuring customized auxiliary inputs. See Figure 2-20 for a list of analog input choices. For descriptions of the inputs listed refer to the following:
D 2.4.5 System Fault Warning Lamp with Digital
Displays
D 2.4.6 System Fault Shutdown Lamp with Digital
Displays
D 2.4.7 Status and Notice Digital Displays
There is an optional 2 input/5 output (I/O) module board available that can provide two additional analog (or digital) inputs.
The displays for analog inputs appear as shown below and have an acceptable operating range (0--5 VDC). The analog input selection typically requires entering four values—low warning, high warning, low shutdown, and high shutdown.
D AIn A1 (analog input A1) standard
(reserved and not user programmable)
D AIn A2 (analog input A2) standard
(Identified as A1 on SiteTecht software)
TP-6694 7/1860 Section 2 Operation
Page 61
D AIn B1 (analog input B1) with I/O module board D AIn B2 (analog input B2) with I/O module board
All analog input selection and setup adjustments are done using SiteTecht software. The following terms and descriptions are part of the setup procedure.
D Enabled. This menu indicates whether or not the
input is enabled. If the input is not enabled, the controller will ignore this input signal.
D Inhibit Time Delay. The inhibit time delay is the time
period following crank disconnect during which the generator set stabilizes and the controller does not detect the fault or status event. The controller will ignore the input until the inhibit time expires. If the inhibit time is set to zero, the input is monitored at all times, even when the generator is not running. The inhibit time delay range is from 0 to 60 seconds.
D Time Delay (shutdown or warning). The timedelay
follows the inhibit time delay. The time delay is the time period between when the controller first detects the fault or status event and the controller warning or shutdown lamp illuminates. The delay prevents any nuisance alarms. The time delay range is from 0 to 60 seconds.
Analog Inputs
Analog -- --> Inputs
AIn A1 #####
AIn B1 #####
Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Incorrect use of the equalize charge state may lead to
hazardous situations. Equalization is ONLY applicable for flooded lead acid (FLA) type batteries and will damage gel, absorbed glass mat (AGM), or nickel-cadmium (NiCad) type batteries. In the controller menu or SiteTecht settings, verify that the battery topology is set correctly for the battery type used. Do not smoke or permit flames, sparks, or other sources of ignition to occur near a battery at any time.
Battery charger menus are available on Decision-Makerr 3000 Controllers with controller firmware version 4.8.4 and higher, and on APM402 controllers.
Battery Charger 1 and 2 menus provide battery charger information and metering. Use this menu to view the charger output metering and charger states.
Note: Incorrect charger output system voltage may
cause irreversible damage to the battery and abnormal out gassing. Ensure that the battery charger parameters match the battery manufacturer’s specifications beforeusing. In the controller user interface settings, verify that the battery topology and system voltage is set correctly for the battery type that is used.
Note: The battery charger menus are designed to work
with charger GM87448. Unless connected to charger GM87448 through CAN communication, the battery chargermenus, although visible, have no effect on the battery charger.
Battery Charger 1 and 2
Battery Charger 1 ----> Output Volts
AIn B2 #####
2.7.13 Battery Charger 1 and 2
WARNING
Explosion. Can cause severe injury or death. Relays in the battery charger cause arcs or sparks.
Locate the battery in a well-ventilated area. Isolate the battery charger from explosive fumes.
Battery Charger 2 ---->
Output Amps
Chrgr State
SFWR Ver
Reduced Out
Temp Com p
TP-6694 7/18 61Section 2 Operation
Page 62
2.7.14 Event Log
Displays up to 1000 stored status, warning, and shutdown events. After the first 1000 events, each additional new event replaces the oldest event. See
1.2.4 Controller Fault Diagnostics for a list of possible events.
Volt Select
Volt Select: ----> ###/### V # Ph
120/240 V 1 Ph
120/208 V 3 Ph
Event Log
Event Log -- --> #####
(Message Text)
(Scroll through up to 1000 max. stored events)
2.7.15 Volt Select
This menu is not available o n Decision-Makerr 3000 Controllers with firmware versions before 2.8.22.
This menu allows the user to readily change controller voltage settings. Thevolt select feature is typically used in towable or temporary applications.
NOTICE
Voltagereconnection. Affixa notice tothe generator set after
reconnecting the set to a voltage different from the voltage on the nameplate. Order voltage reconnection decal 246242 from an authorized service distributor/dealer.
Note: The volt select menu requires initial activation by
SiteTecht software. In SiteTecht software, select True to activate the volt select menu.
139/240 V 3 Ph
277/480 V 3 Ph
120/240 V 3 Ph
Note: The generator set output leads require voltage
reconnection if the generator set does not have a voltage selector switch installed.
With the generator set stopped, go to the Volt Select menu. Then push and hold the pushbutton/rotary selector dial until the voltage selection starts to flash. Volt selection is now available. Scroll to the desired voltage and momentarily press the pushbutton/rotary selector dial to confirm the voltage selection.
TP-6694 7/1862 Section 2 Operation
Page 63
Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Under normal operating conditions, the generator set’s alternator requires no routine service. Consult Section 2.1, Prestart Checklist, for a list of routine checks.
WARNING
Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the
generator set or equipment connected to the set, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
WARNING
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures areinplace.
Servicing the generator set when it is operating. Exposed moving parts will cause severe injury or death. Keep
hands, feet, hair, clothing, and test leads away from the belts and pulleys when the generator set is running. Replace guards, screens, and covers before operating the generator set.
3.1 Alternator Service
When operating the generator set under dusty or dirty conditions, use dry compressed air to blow dust out of the alternator while the generator set is running. Direct the stream of air through openings in the generator set end bracket.
3.2 Engine Service
Perform engine service at the intervals specified in the engine manufacturer’s service literature. Contact an authorized service distributor/dealer to obtain service literature.
Note: Have maintenance work, including battery
service, performed by appropriately skilled and
Hot engine and exhaust system. Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not work on the generator set until it cools.
Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts. The
engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation.
TP-6694 7/18 63Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
suitably trained maintenance personnel familiar with generator set operation and service.
Kohler recommends the use of Kohler Genuine oil and filters for maintenance and service.
Page 64
3.3 Service Schedule
Action
System—Component Visually Inspect Check Change Clean Test Interval
Fuel System
Day tank level X X Weekly
Flexible lines and connections X R Weekly
Fuel level switch X X Weekly
Main tank supply level X Weekly
Solenoid valve operation X X Weekly
Transfer pump operation X X Weekly
Water in system, remove
Filter(s)
Fuel piping X Yearly
Tank vents and return lines for obstructions X Yearly
Lubrication System
Oil level
Crankcase breather
Change oil
Replace filter(s)*
Cooling System
Air cleaner to room/enclosure X Weekly
Block heater operation X Weekly
Coolant level
Flexible hoses and connectors X X Weekly
Water pump(s)
Fan and alternator belts
Coolant temperature protection level
Air ducts, louvers X X Yearly
Coolant
Heat exchanger X Yearly
Louver motors and controls X X X Yearly
Radiator exterior X Yearly
Water supply to heat exchanger X Yearly
Exhaust System
Drain condensate trap X Weekly
Leakage X X Weekly
Insulation, fire hazards X Quarterly
Flexible connector(s) X Six Months
Excessive back pressure X Yearly
Hangers and supports X Yearly
DC Electrical System
Battery charger operation, charge rate X Monthly
Battery electrolyte level X Monthly
Battery specific gravity, charge state X Monthly
Recharge after engine start X Monthly
Remove corrosion, clean and dry battery and rack X X Monthly
Clean and tighten battery terminals X X Quarterly
Tighten DC electrical connections X Six Months
D Follow procedures and frequencies indicated in the engine manufacturer ’s maintenance manual.
If not indicated, follow this service schedule. Some items may not apply to all generator sets. R Replace as necessary. XAction * Service more frequently if operated in dusty areas.
D D D D
D D
D D D
D D
D
D
D
R Monthly
D
D
Weekly
Quarterly
Weekly
Quarterly
First 50 Hrs., Then
Every 250 Hrs.
Weekly
Weekly
Six Months
Yearly
TP-6694 7/1864 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 65
Service Schedule, continued
Action
System—Component Visually Inspect Check Change Clean Test Interval
AC Electrical System
Controller lamp test X R Weekly
General Inspection X Weekly Circuit breakers, fuses[
Wire abrasions where subject to motion X X Quarterly
Safety and alarm operation X X Six Months
Tighten control and power wiring connections X Yearly Transfer switch main contacts[ Voltage-sensing device/relay adjustment[ D D
Wire-cable insulation breakdown X X
Engine and Mounting
General inspection
Governor operation, lubricate moving parts
Air cleaner service
Choke, carburetor adjustment
Governor oil (mechanical governor only)
Ignition components
Injector pump and injector flow rate, pressure, spray pattern
Valve clearance
Bolt torque
Remote Control System, etc.
Compartment condition X X Weekly
Remote control X Monthly
Run generator set X Monthly
Alternator
General inspection X Weekly
Rotor and stator X X Yearly
Bearing condition X X R Yearly
Exciter X X X Yearly
Voltage regulator X X X Yearly
Measure and record resistance readings of windings with insulation tester (Meggerr, with SCR assembly or rectifier disconnected)
Blow dust out of alternator* X
General Condition of Equipment
Any condition of vibration, leakage, noise, temperature, or deterioration
Ensure that system is set for automatic operation X Weekly
Interior of equipment room or outdoor weather housing X X Weekly
D Follow procedures and frequencies indicated in the engine manufacturer ’s maintenance manual.
If not indicated, follow this service schedule. Some items may not apply to all generator sets. R Replace as necessary. X Action. * Service more frequently if operated in dusty areas. [ Do not break manufacturer’s seals or internally inspect these devices.
X X R X X Monthly
X X Yearly
Yearly
3 Years or
500 Hrs.
D D D
D D D D
D D
D D
D
D D
X Yearly
D
X X X Weekly
Weekly
Monthly
Six Months
Six Months
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
3 Years or
500 Hrs.
3 Years or
500 Hrs.
2 Years or
300 Hrs.
Meggerr is a registered trademark of Biddle Instruments.
TP-6694 7/18 65Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 66
3.4 Alternator Bearing Service
3.5.1 Bleeding Air from Fuel System
Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform service.
3.4.1 20--300 kW Models
Replace the end bracket bearing every 10,000 hours of operation in prime power applications. Service the bearing more frequently if the annual inspection indicates excessive rotor end play or bearing damage. The sealed end bracket bearing requires no additional lubrication.
3.4.2 300--1000 kW Models with 4M/5M/7M Single-Bearing Alternator
The alternator bearing requires lubrication at intervals specified in the generator set technical manual. Use Chevron SRI or equivalent antifriction, high-quality grease with a lubrication temperature range of --30Cto 175C(--22F to 350F).
3.5 Diesel Fuel Systems
WARNING
Bleed air from the fuel system after fuel system maintenance, such as replacing the fuel filter(s). Use the hand prime pump kit, when equipped. The hand prime fuel pump eliminates the need for cranking the engine to bleed air from the fuel system.
Note: Bleed air from the fuel system according to the
engine manufacturer’s instructions. Trapped air in the fuel system causes difficult starting and/or erratic engine operation.
Note: Correct any fuel leaks encountered during the
priming procedure.
1. Place the fuel valves in the fuel system prime position. Close the fuel valve located between the pipe tee and the engine. Open the fuel valves on each side of the fuel prime pump. See Figure 3-1.
Note: The illustration shows a generator set
without a fuel/water separator. The valve location and position for a generator set equipped with a fuel/water separator is similar.
2. Loosen the bleed screw at the engine. Refer to the engine operation manual for location of the bleed screw(s). Thebleed screw allows air tobe expelled from the fuel system when the hand prime pump is operated.
Explosive fuel vapors. Can cause severe injury or death.
Use extreme care when handling, storing, and using fuels.
The fuel system. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Vaporized fuels are highly explosive. Use
extreme care when handling and storing fuels. Store fuels in a well-ventilated area away from spark-producing equipment and out of the reach of children. Never add fuel to the tank while the engine is running because spilled fuel may ignite on contact with hot parts or from sparks. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near sources of spilled fuel or fuel vapors. Keep the fuel lines and connections tight and in good condition. Do not replace flexible fuel lines with rigid lines. Use flexible sections to avoid fuel line breakage caused by vibration. Do not operate the generator set in the presence of fuel leaks, fuel accumulation, or sparks. Repair fuel systems before resuming generator set operation.
Draining the fuel system. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Spilled fuel can cause an
explosion. Use a container to catch fuel when draining the fuel system. Wipe up spilled fuel after draining the system.
Close this Valve
Open this Valve
Open this Valve
Valve Open Valve Closed
PK-272000-H
Figure 3-1 Hand Prime Pump with Valve Positions
for Fuel Priming (generator set without a fuel/water separator shown), Typical
TP-6694 7/1866 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 67
3. Rotate the hand prime pump handle counterclockwise until fuel flows from the bleed screw. Stop pumping.
4. Tightenthe bleedscrew. Wipe up any fuelleakage.
5. Place the fuel valves in the normal operation position. Open the fuel valve located between the pipe tee and the engine. Close the fuel valves on each side of the fuel prime pump.
3.6 Gaseous Fuel Systems
Gaseous fuel systems apply to REZG_/RZG_/ERES_ (GM/PSI Powered) and REZX_/RZX_ (Doosan Powered) generator set models.
This section describes natural gas and liquified petroleum gas (LPG) fuel systems that are not covered in the engine operation manual or engine service manual.
WARNING
Explosive fuel vapors. Can cause severe injury or death.
Use extreme care when handling, storing, and using fuels.
3.6.1 Gaseous Fuel System Concep t (Single Fuel)
The gaseous fuel system uses a fuel valve with a solenoid to control the fuel flow to the fuelregulator. The generator set-mounted regulator reduces the fuel pressure as fuel passes to the fuel mixer. See Figure 3-2.
The fuel mixer controls the ratio of fuel to air under varying load and speed conditions. Because the fuel mixer receives fuel in a gaseous state, it does not have to vaporize the fuel.
1 2 3 4 5
1. Primary regulator (supplied by gas supplier or user)
2. Pressure gauge
3. Solenoid valve (UL--listed models require 2 solenoid valves)
4. Secondary regulator
5. Fuel mixer
TP-5750-3
Figure 3-2 Fuel Regulator and Valve, Typical
3.6.2 LPG Liquid Withdrawal Fuel System Concept
The fuel system. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Vaporized fuels are highly explosive. Use
extreme care when handling and storing fuels. Store fuels in a well-ventilated area away from spark-producing equipment and out of the reach of children. Never add fuel to the tank while the engine is running because spilled fuel may ignite on contact with hot parts or from sparks. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near sources of spilled fuel or fuel vapors. Keep the fuel lines and connections tight and in good condition. Do not replace flexible fuel lines with rigid lines. Use flexible sections to avoid fuel line breakage caused by vibration. Do not operate the generator set in the presence of fuel leaks, fuel accumulation, or sparks. Repair fuel systems before resuming generator set operation.
Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death.
Take additional precautions when using the following fuels:
Propane (LPG)—Adequate ventilation is mandatory. Because propane is heavier than air, install propane gas detectors low in a room. Inspect the detectors per the manufacturer’s instructions.
Natural Gas—Adequate ventilation is mandatory. Because natural gas rises, install natural gas detectors high in a room. Inspect the detectors per the manufacturer’s instructions.
With the LPG liquid withdrawal fuel system, pressurized liquid LPG fuel passes from the tank to a vaporizer. The vaporizer converts the liquid fuel to gas before sendingit to the fuel mixer. The system also includes a fuel valve that shuts off the fuel flow when the engine stops. Contact an authorized service distributor/dealer for availability.
3.6.3 Natural Gas and LPG Conversion
Most models operate on either natural gas or LPG fuel by performing the fuel conversion procedure. A hang tag on the fuel regulator may provide additional conversion setup information. Fuel conversion may decrease generator set output. Refer to the respective generator set spec sheet for ratings based on fuel selection. Changing fuel does not alter the emissions compliance of the generator set engine. Consult your local generator set distributor/dealer for additional information.
Note: If a gaseous-fueled model has the fuel type
changed (LPG to natural gas or LPG), order a new nameplate from an authorized distributor/ dealer with the updated ratings and attach to the generator set.
natural gas to
TP-6694 7/18 67Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 68
To change the fuel type, change the electrical connections to the engine ECM. The engine ECM has fuel tables and spark advance curves programmed for both natural gas and LPG. The information following, in Figure 3-3, and in Figure 3-5 generally apply to all models and all fuels. Be sure to review the respective wiring diagram for your specific model for possible special applications.
Natural Gas Operation
D Disconnect lead 65 from lead N5. D Disconnect lead 73B from the fuel valve. D Connect lead 73A to the fuel valve.
primary fuel is natural gas; the backup fuel is LPG vapor. Before starting, both fuel valves are closed. When the generator set starts, the primary fuel valve opens. The primary fuel line has a pressure switch in series with a relay connected to the start/run circuit.
When the primary fuel pressure drops below 0.6 kPa (1.4 oz./in.
2
) or 6.4 cm (2.5 in.) water column , a relay opens the backupfuel valve and closes the primary fuel valve. When the primary fuel pressure rises above 0.6 kPa (1.4 oz./in.
2
) or 6.4 cm (2.5 in.) water column, the generator set uses the primary fuel. Contact an authorized service distributor/dealer for kit availability.
LPG Vapor Operation
D Disconnect lead 73A from the fuel valve. D Connect lead 73B to the fuel valve (LPG vapor). D Connect lead 65 to lead N5 (ground).
LPG Liquid Withdrawal Operation
D Disconnect lead 73A from the fuel valve. D Connect lead 73B to the fuel valve (LPG liquid
withdrawal).
D Connect lead 65 to lead N5 (ground).
Auto Changeover Natural Gas/LPG Vapor Operation
D Disconnect lead 65 from N5. D Connect lead N5 to LFP2 relay common terminal. D Connect lead 73A to the fuel valve (natural gas). D Connect lead 73B to the fuel valve (LPG vapor).
Eng. ECM
73A
73B not used QCON--10 (LPG fuel valve)
70E2 P6--B (15 amp fuse)
Natural
Gas
QCON--7
(NG fuel
valve)
N5 not used 65 65 LFP2--COM
65 not used N5 N5 not used
63 LFP1--NC low fuel pressure sensor (if used)
LPG
Vapor
not used
LPG
Liquid
Auto
Changeover
QCON--7
(NG fuel valve)
Emissions certified models use a single electronic­controlled pressure regulator (EPR) for both fuels. A tee fitting connects both fuels together upstream of the EPR. During operation when usingthe secondary fuel,it is normal for a small amount of secondary fuel to seep back through the primary fuel valve. To counter this situation, one of two methods is used depending upon the generator set model: (1) a second valve (identical to the primary fuel valve) is installed in a reverse configuration on the primary fuel side or (2) a small vent line is installed between the primary fuel inlet and the air intake through a solenoid valve.
3.7 Crankcase Ventilation (CCV)
Heater Kit GM78171-KP1
Applies to 125/150 kW, 8.1 L GM- and 8.8 L PSI­powered generator set models. Consult your local generator set distributor/dealer for additional information.
The crankcase ventilation (CCV) heater kit provides a controlled heating source to the crankcase ventilation system preventing freezing water buildup during cold weather. The thermostat turns on at 4_C(40_F) and turns off at 16_C(60_F) reducing energy consumption. SeeFigure3-4.
Figure 3-3 Gaseous Fuel Electrical Connections
3.6.4 Fuel System Changeover Kits (Dual Fuel)
Automatic Changeover
A changeover fuel system kit provides automatic changeover from natural gas to LPG vapor. The primary and backup fuels each have a fuel valve. The
1
4
1. Heater element
2. Inline connector
2
3
3. Thermostat
4. AC power cord
Figure 3-4 Crankcase Ventilation Heater Kit
TP-6694 7/1868 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
TT-1560
Page 69
Figure 3-5 Gaseous Fuel Connections Wiring Diagram
TP-6694 7/18 69Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
ADV-7600B-B
Page 70
3.8 Air Cleaner Restrictor Indicator
(if equipped)
The air cleaner restriction gauge mounted on the air cleaner(s) helps determine the air cleaner change interval.
The air cleaner restriction gauge monitors air flow and continuously displays restriction readings indicated as vacuum (see Figure 3-6). Increased restriction indicates a clogged air cleaner element.
As maximum allowable restriction is reached,the gauge window turns red indicating the air cleaner element needs replacement. To reset thegauge, push the gauge top down and release.
Note: Engine damage. Bleed the air from the cooling
system to prevent overheating and subsequent engine damage.
Note: Block heater damage. The block heater will fail
if the energized heater element is not immersed in coolant. Fill the cooling system before turning on the block heater. Run the engine until it is warm, and refill the radiator to purge the air from the system before energizing the block heater.
3.9.1 Coolant Level Check
Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank. Maintain the coolant level between the high and low marks.
1
3
1. Push down to reset 2. Display 3. Gauge window
10 15 19 22 25
2
273113
Figure 3-6 Restriction Indicators (styles vary)
3.9 Cooling System
The cooling system maintenance information applies to radiator-cooled models which have a radiator with a pressure cap and coolant recovery tank.
WARNING
Hot coolant and steam. Can cause severe injury or death.
Before removing the pressure cap, stop the generator set and allow it to cool. Then loosen the pressure cap to relieve pressure.
Allow the engine to cool. Release pressure from the cooling system before removing the pressure cap. To release pressure, cover the pressure cap with a thick cloth and then slowly turn the cap counterclockwise to the first stop. Remove the cap after pressure has been completely released and the engine has cooled. Check the coolant level at the tank if the generator set has a coolant recovery tank.
Note: Periodically check the coolant level by removing
the pressure cap. Donot rely solely on the level in the coolantrecovery tank. Add fresh coolant until the level is just below the overflow tube opening of the filler neck.
3.9.2 Cooling System Component Inspection
To prevent generator set shutdown or damage caused by overheating:
D Keep the cooling air inlets clean and unobstructed.
D Inspect the radiator’s exterior for obstructions.
Remove dirtand foreign material using a soft brush or cloth to avoid damaging the radiator fins.
D Check the hoses and connections for leaks. Replace
any cracked, frayed, or spongy hoses.
D Check the condition and tension of the radiator fan
and water pump belt(s). Follow the belt tension procedure in this manual and/or the engine operation manual.
D Check thepressure cap sealand replace a cracked or
deteriorated cap. Remove dirt and other debris from the pressure cap and filler neck. The pressure cap raises the boiling point of the coolant, enabling higher operating temperatures. Replace a leaking pressure cap with one rated for the same pressure. The pressure cap rating usually appears on the pressure cap.
TP-6694 7/1870 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 71
3.9.3 Procedure to Drain Cooling System
For optimum protection, drain, flush, and refill the cooling system at the intervals listed in the service schedule.
Note: Dispose of all waste materials (oil, fuel, coolant,
filters, and gaskets) in an environmentally safe manner.
1. Deenergize the block heater, if equipped.
2. Remove the pressure cap to allow the entire system to drain and prevent air pockets from restricting coolant flow through the engine block.
3. Open the radiator and/or engine block coolant drain valve(s) and allow the system to drain.
1. Remove the pressure cap.
2. Close the radiator and/or engine block coolant drain valve(s) and tighten the cooling system hose clamps.
3. Open the air-bleed petcocks, if equipped. Close the air-bleed petcocks when coolant begins to flow from them.
4. Add coolant additives or water pump lubricants according to the engine manufacturer’s recommendations in the engine operation manual.
5. Fill the cooling system with a coolant/antifreeze mixture based on the engine manufacturer’s recommendation.
6. Replace the pressure cap.
4. If the inside of the radiator has mineral deposits or the used coolant contains dirt or grease, refer to Section 3.9.4, Procedure to Flush and Clean the Cooling System. If the cooling system does not have mineral deposits, go to Section 3.9.5, Procedure to Refill the Cooling System.
3.9.4 Procedure to Flush and Clean Cooling System
Use the instructions in the engine operation manual when available to flush and clean the cooling system. Otherwise, use the following procedure and the cooling system cleaner manufacturer’s instructions.
1. Flush the cooling system with clean water.
2. If the inside of the radiator still has mineral deposits, use a radiator cleaner to remove the remaining deposits following the manufacturer’s instructions.
3. Drain, clean, and flush the coolant recovery tank.
3.9.5 Procedure to Refill Cooling System
7. Fill the coolant recovery tank to the low mark.
8. Operate generator set until the thermostat opens when the upper cooling system hose warms.
9. Stop the engine and allow it to cool.
10. Check and repair any coolant leaks.
11. Remove the pressure cap.
12. Add coolant to bring the coolant level to just below the overflow tube opening of the filler neck.
13. Replace the pressure cap.
14. Maintain the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank between the high and low marks.
Air pockets often form in the engine water jacket when the coolant system is refilled. Check the coolant level in the coolantrecovery tank after each generator set operation and add coolant as necessary until the coolant level stabilizes. Then check the coolant at the interval specified in the service schedule.
15. Reenergize the block heater, if equipped.
See the generator set spec sheet for coolant capacity.
Note: Do not add coolant to a hot engine. Adding
coolant to a hot engine can cause the cylinder block or cylinder head to crack. Wait until the engine has cooled.
TP-6694 7/18 71Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 72
3.10 Battery
WARNING
Sulfuric acid in batteries. Can cause severe injury or death.
Wear protective goggles and clothing. Battery acid may cause blindness and burn skin.
Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid can cause
blindness and burn skin. Always wear splashproof safety goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery. Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, immediately flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of clean water. Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery acid.
Battery acid cleanup. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid is electrically conductive and
corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) to a container with4L(1gal.)ofwaterandmixthe neutralizing solution. Pour the neutralizing solution on the spilled battery acid and continue to add the neutralizing solution to the spilled battery acid until all evidence of a chemical reaction (foaming) has ceased. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
Refer to this section for general battery information and maintenance. All generator set models use a negative ground with a 12-volt or24-volt engine electrical system. Consult the generator set nameplate for the engine electrical system voltage. Consult the generator set spec sheet for battery capacity recommendations for replacement purposes. The wiring diagrams provide battery connection information. See Figure 3-7, Figure 3-8, and Figure 3-9 for typical battery connections, including multiple battery configurations.
1
12
1. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid.
2. To ground (--) terminal on or near starter motor.
2
12
EZ-273000-J
Figure 3-7 12-Volt Engine Electrical System Single
Starter Motor Typical Battery Connection
1
2
Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Battery gases can cause an explosion. Do not smoke
or permit flames or sparks to occur near a battery at any time, particularly when it is charging. Do not dispose of a battery in a fire. To prevent burns and sparks that could cause an explosion, avoid touching the battery terminals with tools or other metal objects. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Discharge static electricity from your body before touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface away from the battery. To avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery charger connections while the battery is charging. Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the battery connections. Ventilate the compartments containing batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive gases.
Battery short circuits. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or
equipment damage. Disconnect the battery before generator set installation or maintenance. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Use tools with insulated handles. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Never connect the negative (--) battery cable to the positive (+) connection terminal of the starter solenoid. Do not test the battery condition by shorting the terminals together.
1
1. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid.
2. To ground (--) terminal on or near starter motor.
2
2
11
1
2
2
Figure 3-8 24-Volt Engine Electrical System Single
Starter Motor Typical Battery Connection
TP-6694 7/1872 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 73
4321
12 34
1. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid.
2. To ground (--) terminal on or near starter motor.
3. To positive (+) terminal on second starter solenoid.
4. To ground (--) terminal on or near second starter motor.
KW-272000-B
Figure 3-9 24-Volt Engine Electrical System Dual
Starter Motors Typical Battery Connections
3.10.1 Clean Battery
Clean the battery and cables and tighten the battery terminals according to the service schedule recommendations. Clean the battery by wiping it with a damp cloth. Keep the electrical connections dry and tight.
If corrosion exists, disconnect the cables from the battery and remove the corrosion with a wire brush. Clean the battery and cables with a solution of baking soda and water. Do not allow the cleaning solution to enter battery cells. Flush the battery and cables with clean water and wipe the battery with a dry cloth.
After reconnecting the batterycables, coatthe terminals with petroleum jelly, silicon grease, or other nonconductive grease.
1
2
1-046
1. Filler caps
2. Electrolyte level
Figure 3-10 Battery Electrolyte Level Inspection
3.10.3 Specific Gravity Check
Use abattery hydrometer to check the specific gravity of the electrolyte in each battery cell of batteries with filler caps. Holding the hydrometer vertically, read the number on the glass bulb at the top of the electrolyte level or the number adjacent to the pointer. If the hydrometer used does not have a correction table, consult Figure 3-12. Determine the specific gravity and electrolyte temperature of the battery cells. Locate the temperature in Figure 3-12 and correct the specific gravity by the amount shown. The battery is fully charged if the specific gravity is 1.260 at an electrolyte temperature of 26.7_C(80_F). Maintain the specific gravities between cells within 0.01 of each other. Charge the battery if the specific gravity is below 1.215 at an electrolyte temperature of 26.7_C(80_F).
Note: Some battery testers have four or five beads in a
test tube. Draw electrolyte into the tube as with the battery hydrometer described in this section or use the manufacturer’s instructions. Use Figure 3-11 to interpret typical test results.
3.10.2 Electrolyte Level Inspection
Check the electrolyte level and specific gravity of batteries that have filler caps. Maintenance-free batteries do not require electrolyte level checking or specific gravity testing.
Check the electrolyte level at the specified interval. Remove the filler caps and verify that the electrolyte level reaches the bottom of each filler hole. See Figure 3-10. Refill as necessary with distilled water or clean tap water. Do not add fresh electrolyte. Tighten the filler caps. After adding water during freezing temperatures, run the generator set 20--30 minutes to mix the electrolyte and the water to prevent battery damage from freezing.
TP-6694 7/18 73Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Number of Floating Beads Battery Condition
5 Overcharged
4 Fully charged
3 A good charge
1or2 A low charge
0 A dead battery
Figure 3-11 Bead-Type Test Interpretation
Page 74
3.10.4 Charge Battery
Use abattery charger to maintain a fully chargedbattery when the generator set is used in a standby application. The engine battery-charging alternator charges the battery while the generator set is running.
WARNING
C F
71.1
65.6
60.0
54.4
48.9
43.3
37.8
32.2
26.7
21.1
15.6
10
4.4
-- 1 . 1
-- 6 . 7
-- 12.2
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
Correction
+ .032 + .030
+ .028 + .026
+ .024 + .022
+ .020
+ .018 + .016
+ .014
+ .012 + .010 + .008 + .006
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
+ .004 + .002
-- .002
-- .004
-- . 006
-- .008
-- .010
-- .012
-- .014
-- .016
-- .018
-- .020
-- .022
-- .024
-- .026
-- .028
Example No. 1
Temperature below 26.7
Hydrometer Reading 1.250
Acid Temperature --6.7
C(20F)
Subtract .024 Specific Gravity Corrected Specific Gravity is 1.226
1.250 -- .024 = 1.226
Example No. 2
Temperature above 26.7
0
Hydrometer Reading 1.235
Acid Temperature 37.8
C (100F)
Add .008 Specific Gravity Corrected Specific Gravity is
1.243
1.235 + .008 = 1.243
The temperature correction amounts to about .004 (4 points) of specific gravity for each 5.5C(10F) change in temperature.
C(80F)
C(80F)
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the
generator set or equipment connected to the set, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
WARNING
Hot engine and exhaust system. Can cause severe injury or death.
TP6895--6
Figure 3-12 Specific Gravity Temperature Correction
Note: If the generator set is in a temporary prime power
application in which the generatorset has periods of inactivity, the controller circuitry may drain the battery. If there is no power source for a battery charger, place the controller in the prime power mode, if equipped, or disconnect the battery from the generator set.
3.11 Storage Procedure
Perform the following storage procedure before taking a generator set out of service for three months or longer. Follow the engine manufacturer’s recommendations, if available, for fuel system and internal engine component storage.
Do not work on the generator set until it cools.
Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts. The
engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures areinplace.
TP-6694 7/1874 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 75
Servicing the generator set when it is operating. Exposed moving parts will cause severe injury or death. Keep
hands, feet, hair, clothing, and test leads away from the belts and pulleys when the generator set is running. Replace guards, screens, and covers before operating the generator set.
Gaseous-Fueled Engines
1. Start the generator set.
2. With the generator set running, shut off the gas supply.
3.11.1 Lubricating System
Prepare the engine lubricating system for storage as follows:
1. Run the generator set for a minimum of 30 minutes to bring it to normal operating temperature.
2. Stop the generator set.
3. With the engine still warm, drain the oil from the crankcase.
4. Remove and replace the oil filter.
5. Refill the crankcase with oil suited to the climate.
6. Run the generator set for two minutes to distribute the clean oil.
7. Stop the generator set.
8. Check the oil level and adjust, if needed.
3.11.2 Cooling System
Prepare the cooling system for storage as follows:
1. Check the coolant freeze protection using a coolant tester.
2. Add or replace coolant as necessary to ensure adequate freezing protection. Use the guidelines included in the engine operation manual.
3. Run the generator set for 30 minutes to redistribute added coolant.
3. Run the generator set until the engine stops.
4. Stop the generator set.
3.11.4 Internal Engine Components (Gaseous-Fueled Engines)
If you have access to a fogging agent or SAE 10 oil prepare the pistons and cylinders for storage as follows:
1. Start the generator set.
2. While the engine is running, spray a fogging agent or SAE 10 engine oil into the air intake forabout two minutes until the engine stops.
3. Stop the generator set.
If a fogging agent is not available perform the following:
1. Remove the spark plugs.
2. Pour 15 cc (0.5 oz.) of engine oil into each spark plug hole.
Ignition System Damage. Refer to the engine operation manual for ignition system precautions before cranking the engine while the spark plug wires are disconnected.
3. Crank the engine two or three revolutions to lubricate the cylinders.
4. Reinstall the spark plugs and torque them to specifications.
3.11.5 Exterior
3.11.3 Fuel System
Prepare the fuel system for storage as follows:
Diesel-Fueled Engines
1. Fill the fuel tank with #2 diesel fuel.
2. Condition the fuel system with compatible additives to control microbial growth.
3. Change the fuel filter/separator and bleed the fuel system. See the engine owner’s manual.
TP-6694 7/18 75Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
1. Clean the exterior surface of the generator set.
2. Seal all engine openings except for the air intake with nonabsorbent adhesive tape.
3. To prevent impurities from entering the air intake and to allow moisture to escape from the engine, secure a cloth over the air intake.
4. Mask electrical connections.
5. Spread a light film of oil over unpainted metallic surfaces to inhibit rust and corrosion.
Page 76
3.11.6 Battery
4. Place the battery in a cool, dry location.
Perform battery storage after all other storage procedures.
1. Confirm that the generator set is stopped.
2. Disconnect the battery(ies), negative (--) lead first.
3. Clean the battery. Refer to Section 3.10.1 for the battery cleaning procedure.
5. Connect the batteryto a batterycharger or charge it monthly with a trickle battery charger. Refer to the battery charger manufacturer’s recommendations.
Maintain a full charge to extend battery life.
TP-6694 7/1876 Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance
Page 77
Section 4 General Troubleshooting
This section contains generator set troubleshooting, diagnostic, and repair information.
Use the following charts to diagnose and correct common problems. First check for simple causes such as a dead engine starting battery or an open circuit breaker. The charts include a list of common problems, possible causes of the problem, recommended corrective actions, and references to detailed information or repair procedures.
Maintain a record of repairs and adjustments performed on the equipment. If the procedures in this manual do not explain how to correct the problem, contact an authorized distributor/dealer. Use the record to help describe the problem and repairs or adjustments made to the equipment.
TP-6694 7/18 77Section 4 General Troubleshooting
Page 78
Section or
Publication
Reference*
Gen. S/M
Troubleshoot the controller.[
Section 1, W/D
troubleshoot the controller wiring and replace circuit board.[
Replace the controller master control button circuit board.
Section 2, W/D,
Gen. I/M, S/M
ATS O/M, S/M
W/D, Gen. S/M
Press the controller master control RUN or AUTO button. Section 2
generator set. Troubleshoot the auto start circuit and time
delays.
again, troubleshoot the controller.
set side of the circuit breaker.
ATS O/M, S/M
Move the transfer switch test switch to the AUTO position. AT S O /M
Troubleshoot the transfer circuit and time delays.
Check for continuity. Gen. S/M, W/D
Gen. S/M
Test and/or replace the rotor.[
Gen. S/M
Test and/or replace the stator.[
SiteTech O/M
Tighten loose components.[
4.1 General Troubleshooting Chart
Trouble Symptoms
Probable Causes Recommended Actions
records inoperative and/or event Exercise run time
message/locks up Displays error
abnormal noise Excessive or
consumption High fuel
Low oil pressure
Overheats
Lacks power
Stops suddenly
voltage No or low output
Starts hard
does not start Cranks but
Does not crank
x x Controller circuit board(s) inoperative Replace the controller. Gen. S/M
Controller
x x Controller circuit board(s) wiring fault Check the wiring. W/D
x Controller fault
x x x Controller fuse blown Check for continuity across fuse. If fuse is blown,
inoperative
x Controller master control buttons
x Controller master control button in the
OFF/RESET mode
x Engine start circuit open Press the controller master control RUN button to test the
x x Voltage regulation inoperative Replace the junction box sensing fuses. If the fuse blows
x Controller firmware error Review the controller display troubleshooting chart. Section 4.2
Alternator
x AC output circuit breaker open Reset the breaker and check for AC voltage at the generator
x Transfer switch test switch in the OFF
position
field open
(open or grounded)
x Vibration excessive
x Transfer switch fails to transfer load Move the ATS test switch to the AUTO position.
x Wiring, terminals, or pin in the exciter
x Main field (rotor) inoperative
x Stator inoperative (open or grounded)
x Voltage regulator settings incorrect Adjust the voltage regulator. Section 1.3.3,
S/M—Service Manual; S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram Manual
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual;
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
TP-6694 7/1878 Section 4 Troubleshooting
Page 79
Section or
Publication
Reference*
Section or
Publication
Reference*
Recommended ActionsProbable Causes
Recommended ActionsProbable Causes
Section 3
Verify that the battery connections are correct, clean, and
tight.
Section 3, S/S
recommended battery CCA rating.
W/D
Disconnect the engine harness connector(s) then reconnect
it to the controller.
Eng. S/M
Check the compression.[
S/S
I/M
I/M
sheet for wattage specifications.
exhaust system components.[
Eng. S/M
Eng. S/M
Eng. O/M, Eng.
S/M
S/M
system components.[
Adjust the governor.[
Adjust the valves.[
Check the ignition system
(spark plugs, spark plug wires, etc.).
x x Battery connections loose, corroded,
Electrical System (DC Circuits)
or incorrect
x x Battery weak or dead Recharge or replace the battery. The spec sheet provides
records inoperative and/or event Exercise run time
message/locks up Displays error
abnormal noise Excessive or
consumption High fuel
Low oil pressure
Overheats
Lacks power
Stops suddenly
Trouble Symptoms
TP-6694 7/18 79Section 4 Troubleshooting
voltage No or low output
Starts hard
does not start Cranks but
Does not crank
TP-6694 7/18
x x Starter/starter solenoid inoperative Replace the starter or starter solenoid. Eng. S/M
x x Engine harness connector(s) not
locked tight
x Fault shutdown Reset the fault switches and troubleshoot the controller. Section 2
x x x x Air cleaner clogged Clean or replace the filter element. Eng. O/M
Engine
x x x x x Compression weak
x x x x x Engine overload Reduce the electrical load. See the generator set spec
models only)
x Exhaust system leak Inspect the exhaust system. Replace the inoperative
x Exhaust system not securely installed Inspect the exhaust system. Tighten the loose exhaust
x Vibration excessive Tighten all loose hardware.
x x Valve clearance incorrect
x x x x Governor inoperative
x x x Ignition system inoperative (gas
x x x x x Engine ECM and/or sensors Troubleshoot the engine ECM and/or sensors. Eng. O/M, Eng.
S/M—Service Manual; S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram Manual
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual;
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
Page 80
Section or
Publication
Reference*
Section or
Publication
Reference*
Recommended ActionsProbable Causes
Recommended ActionsProbable Causes
Sec. 3, Eng. O/M
cooling system.
Eng. S/M
Eng. S/M
Restore the coolant to normal operating level. Section 3
Replace or repair the ether starting system. Eng. O/M
Rebuild or replace the injection pump.[
Clean, test, and/or replace the inoperative fuel injector.[
Eng. S/M
Troubleshoot the fuel solenoid.[
S/S, Gen. O/M
Check the fuel supply and valves.[
Eng. S/M
Adjust the fuel injection timing.[
Eng. O/M
Change the oil. Use oil with a viscosity suitable for the
operating climate.
Trouble Symptoms
records inoperative and/or event Exercise run time
message/locks up Displays error
abnormal noise Excessive or
consumption High fuel
Low oil pressure
Overheats
x x Air openings clogged Clean the air openings.
Lacks power
Stops suddenly
voltage No or low output
Starts hard
does not start Cranks but
Does not crank
Cooling System
equipped
x Coolant level low Restore the coolant to normal operating level. Section 3
x Cooling water pump inoperative Tighten or replace the belt. Replace the water pump. Eng. O/M or S/M
x High temperature shutdown Allow the engine to cool down. Then troubleshoot the
x Thermostat inoperative Replace the thermostat. Eng. S/M
x Low coolant level shutdown, if
Fuel System
x x x Air in fuel system (diesel only) Bleed the diesel fuel system. Eng. O/M
inoperative, if equipped (diesel only)
x x Ether canister empty or system
x x Fuel tank empty or fuel valve shut off Add fuel and move the fuel valve to the ON position.
x x x Fuel feed or injection pump inoperative
(diesel only)
(diesel only)
x x x Fuel or fuel injectors dirty or faulty
x x x x Fuel filter restriction Clean or replace the fuel filter. Eng. O/M
x Fuel solenoid inoperative
x x Fuel pressure insufficient (gas only)
x x x x Fuel injection timing out of adjustment
(diesel only)
x x x x Crankcase oil type incorrect for
Lube System
ambient temperature
x x x Oil level low Restore the oil level. Inspect the generator set for oil leaks. Eng. O/M
x Low oil pressure shutdown Check the oil level. Eng. O/M
S/M—Service Manual; S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram Manual
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual;
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
TP-6694 7/1880 Section 4 Troubleshooting
Page 81
Section or
Publication
Reference*
Generator Service
Manual
Section 1.3.3,
SiteTech O/M
Digital Display,
Section 2.6.4
Probable Causes Recommended Actions
Review the Error Message Section Section 2.7.1
rotary selector dial entry error
Troubleshoot alternator components [
Readjust voltage regulation [
TP-6694 7/18
Trouble Symptoms
Controller Display and Voltage Regulator
Displayisblack No/low battery charge Recharge/replace battery Section 3, Battery
Display shows single segment Low battery voltage Recharge battery Section 3, Battery
Display shows an error message Controller firmware or pushbutton/
Display locks up No/low battery charge Recharge/replace battery Section 3, Battery
4.2 Controller Display and Voltage Regulation Troubleshooting Chart
TP-6694 7/18 81Section 4 Troubleshooting
Output voltage ramps Defective exciter winding
Output voltage unstable Voltage regulation calibration incorrect
Unable to change voltage and current calibrations Calibration not enabled Enable calibration in Generator Metering section Section 1.2.3
Unable to find volt select menu Volt select not enabled Enable volt select in SiteTech SiteTech O/M
S/M—Service Manual; S/S—Spec Sheet; W/D—Wiring Diagram Manual
* Sec./Section—numbered section of this manual; ATS—Automatic Transfer Switch; Eng.—Engine; Gen.—Generator Set; I/M—Installation Manual; O/M—Operation Manual;
[ Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform this service.
Page 82
Notes
TP-6694 7/1882
Page 83
Section 5 Voltage Reconnection
5.1 Introduction
Use the following voltage reconnection procedure to change the voltage of 10- and 12-lead generator sets. Frequency changes require voltage regulator and governor adjustments. Refer to the respective spec sheet to determine if frequency is fixed or field­convertible. If frequency is adjustable, refer to the engine service manual and/or governor literature for conversion information.
Refer to the following procedure and the connection schematics. Follow the safety precautions at the front of this manual and in the procedure text and observe National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines.
NOTICE
Voltage reconnection. Affix a notice to the generator set
after reconnecting the set to a voltage different from the voltage on the nameplate. Order voltage reconnection decal 246242 from an authorized service distributor/ dealer
.
Note: Equipment damage. Verify that the voltage
ratings of the transfer switch,line circuit breakers, and other accessories match the selected line voltage.
WARNING
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the
generator set or equipment connected to the set, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Press the generator set off/reset button to shut down the generator set. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger, if equipped. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of the generator set by the remote start/stop switch.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures areinplace.
Grounding electrical equipment. Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death. Electrocution is possible
whenever electricity is present. Ensure you comply with all applicable codes and standards. Electrically ground the generator set, transfer switch, and related equipment and electrical circuits. Turn off the main circuit breakers of all power sources before servicing the equipment. Never contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution.
Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Short circuits. Hazardous voltage/current will cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury
and/or equipment damage. Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.
5.2 Voltage Reconnection Procedure
Note: For Decision-Makerr 3000 Controllers with
software versions before 2.8, go to Section 5.3.
1. Press the generator set master control OFF/RESET button.
TP-6694 7/18 83Section 5 Voltage Reconnection
Page 84
2. Turn the controller pushbutton/rotary selector dial until it stops at the Volt Select menu. See Figure 5-1.
Note: Position current transformers CT1, CT2,
and CT3 with the dot or HI side CT marking toward the generator set.
Note: If the Volt Select menu does not appear, the
controller voltage selection feature was not activated using SiteTecht software.
Volt Select: ----> ###/### V # Ph
TP-6694-2
120/240 V 1 Ph
120/208 V 3 Ph
139/240 V 3 Ph
277/480 V 3 Ph
120/240 V 3 Ph
Figure 5-1 Volt Select Menu
3. Press the selector dial and the voltage selection option (second line onthe display) will start to flash.
9. Reconnect the battery, negative lead last.
10. Press thegenerator set master control RUNbutton to start the generator set. Check the digital display for correct voltages using 2.7.4 Generator Metering.
11. Press the generator set master control OFF/RESET button to stop the generator set after completing the voltage adjustments.
5.3 Voltage Reconnection Procedure
Note: This procedure applies to Decision-Makerr 3000
Controllers with software versions before 2.8 only.
1. Press the generator set master control OFF/RESET button.
2. Disconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative(--) lead first. Disconnect power to the battery charger (if equipped).
4. Turn the selector dial clockwise or counterclockwise until the desired voltage selection option appears.
5. Press the selector dial. The second line on the display will stop flashing and the new voltage will appear.
6. Rotate the generator set voltage selector switch (if equipped) to match the desired voltage shown on the controller display. Skip steps 7--9 and go to step 10.
If the generator set does not have a voltage selection switch, continue to step 7
7. Disconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative(--) lead first. Disconnect power to the battery charger (if equipped).
8. Use Figure 5-2, Figure 5-3, or Figure 5-5 to determine the generator set voltage configuration. Note the original voltage and reconnect as needed. Route leads through current transformers (CTs) and connect them according to the diagram for the desired phase and voltage.
3. Use Figure 5-2, Figure 5-3, Figure 5-4, or Figure 5-5 to determine the generator set voltage configuration. Note the original voltage and reconnect as needed. Route leads through current transformers (CTs) and connect them according to the diagram for the desired phase and voltage.
Note: Position current transformers CT1, CT2,
and CT3 with the dot or HI side CT marking toward the generator set.
4. Reconnect the battery, negative lead last.
5. Use SiteTecht software to update the information.
6. Refer to 2.7.8 for generator set calibration at the controller.
7. Press thegenerator set master control RUNbutton to start the generator set. Check the digital display for correct voltages using 2.7.4 Generator Metering.
8. Press the generator set master control OFF/RESET button to stop the generator set after completing the voltage adjustments.
TP-6694 7/1884 Section 5 Voltage Reconnection
Page 85
Figure 5-2 20--150 kW Permanent Magnet Single-Phase Alternators, ADV-5875U-1
TP-6694 7/18 85Section 5 Voltage Reconnection
Page 86
Figure 5-3 20--300 kW Permanent Magnet Alternators, ADV-5875U-2
TP-6694 7/1886 Section 5 Voltage Reconnection
Page 87
Figure 5-4 60 IMS--300 kW Wound Exciter Field & 20--300 kW, 600 V Perm. Magnet Alternators, ADV-5875U-3
TP-6694 7/18 87Section 5 Voltage Reconnection
Page 88
Figure 5-5 300 kW and Larger Pilot-Excited, Permanent Magnet 4M/5M/7M/10M Alternators, ADV-5875U-4
TP-6694 7/1888 Section 5 Voltage Reconnection
Page 89
Section 6 Accessories
6.1 Accessories and Connections
Several accessories help finalize installation, add convenience to operation and service, and establish state and local code compliance.
Accessories vary with each generator set model and controller. Select factory-installed and/or shipped­loose accessories. See Figure 6-1 for a list ofavailable kits. Obtain the most current accessory information from your local authorized service distributor/dealer.
This section illustrates several accessories available at print time of this publication. Accessory kits generally include installation instructions. See wiring diagrams manual for electrical connections not shown in this section. See the installation instructions and drawings supplied with kit for information on kit mounting location.
The instructions provided with the accessory kit supersede these instructions where there are differences. In general, run AC and DC wiring in separate conduit. Use shielded cable for all analog inputs. Observeall applicable national,state, and local electrical codes during accessory installation.
See Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identification.
Kit Description
Battery Charger (with alarms)
Common Fault/Failure (32A) Connections
Fifteen-Relay Dry Contact Board with NO and NC Contacts
Gas Fuel Valve
Input/Output Module Board
Key Switch
Low Fuel (Level) Switch
Low Fuel (Pressure) Switch
Manual Speed Adjust
Prime Power Switch
Remote Emergency Stop
Remote Reset Feature
Remote Serial Annunciator
Run Relay
Shunt-Trip Line Circuit Breaker
Figure 6-1 Optional Accessories
6.1.1 Battery Charger Kit with Alarm Option
The battery charger with alarm option provides battery charging to the engine starting battery(ies) and connects to the controller for fault detection. Battery chargers for 12- or 24-volt models are available as a generator set accessory. See Figure 6-2 andFigure 6-3 for battery connections.
Note: On charger GM87448, the Battery Charger Fault
is communicated through CAN communication and the connection on TB1 is not used.
CONNECT TO TB1
CHARGER MALFUNCTION
LV HV CM
Figure 6-2 Battery Charger Connections
BATTERY CHARGER ALARM TERMINAL STRIP
GM16088A-A/TP--6694
GM67191-B
TP-6694 7/18 89Section 6 Accessories
Figure 6-3 Battery Charger to Controller Connection
Page 90
6.1.2 Common Fault/Failure (32A) Relay Kit
The common fault relay is standard on the controller circuit board and located at the TB2 terminal strip connections. Contacts are rated at 2 amps at 32 VDC or 0.5 amps at 120 VAC max. See Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5.
The optional common fault relay shown in Figure 6-5 as DCB2 has contacts rated at 10 amps at 28 VDC or 120 VAC and can be connected to user-supplied accessories.
The optional common fault relay shown in Figure 6-5 as DCB1 has contacts rated at 10 amps at 28 VDC or 120 VAC and is used to trigger the shunt-trip line circuit breaker kit (mentioned later in this section).
GM67191-B
Figure 6-5 Common Fault Relay Kit and Shunt-Trip
Relay Kit Wiring
GM67191-B
Figure 6-4 Common Fault Relay Wiring (Standard)
TP-6694 7/1890 Section 6 Accessories
Page 91
6.1.3 Fifteen-Relay Dry C ontact Kit
The optional 15-relay dry contact kit is available for selected models. The 15--relay dry contact kit is not available with the input/output module (2-input / 5-output board) described in Section 6.1.5.
Introduction
The optional 15-relay dry contact kit (see Figure 6-6 and Figure 6-7) provides normally openand normally closed contacts to activate warning devices and other user-provided accessories allowing remote monitoring of the generator set. Connect any controller fault output to the dry contact kit. Typically, lamps, audible alarms, or other devices signal the fault conditions.
The 15-relay dry contact board has four digital inputs and two analog inputs. There are fourteen programmable relay outputs (K1--K14) and one common fault relay output (K15).
When a generator fault condition occurs, the contact kit relay energizes. The relay energization corresponds to the controller output being activated.
Check the electrical requirements of the user-supplied accessories prior to installation of the relay dry contact kit. User-supplied accessories require their own electrical source and must not exceed the relay contact ratings.
Connect to the normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC) terminals as required for each accessory.The relay contacts (K1 to K14) are rated:
D 10 amp @ 120 VAC D 10 amp @ 28 VDC (max.) D 0.01 amp @ 28 VDC (min.)
The common fault relay contact (K15) is rated:
D 500 mA @ 125 VAC D 2amp@30VDC
1
1. 15-relay dry contact kit
2. Controller location
Figure 6-6 Optional 15-Relay Dry Contact Kit
2
GM75749K-3
TP-6694 7/18 91Section 6 Accessories
Page 92
1
23 4
5
1. TB5 output connections C and NO for the common fault relay K15 (other TB5 terminals are factory connections only)
2. P35 4-position jack connects to controller (factory-connected)
3. TB6 8-position terminal block, digital inputs/digital returns (D11, D12, D13, and D14)
4. P36 8-position pin, analog inputs (see Figure 6-8 for connections)
5. TB7 through TB13, connections for relays K1 through K14 with Normally Open (NO) and Normally Closed (NC) contacts
Figure 6-7 15-Relay Dry Contact Board
Connections
For field connections, read the entire Electrical Connection procedure and perform the steps in the order shown. Observe applicable local and national electrical codes when installing the wiring system.
Observe the following safety precautions while making connections to the kit.
WARNING
Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the
generator set or equipment connected to the set, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Press the generator set off/reset button to shut down the generator set. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger, if equipped. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of the generator set by the remote start/stop switch.
Battery short circuits. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or
equipment damage. Disconnect the battery before generator set installation or maintenance. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Use tools with insulated handles. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Never connect the negative (--) battery cable to the positive (+) connection terminal of the starter solenoid. Do not test the battery condition by shorting the terminals together.
Leads 42A and 2 provide power to the relays. Do not use terminals 42A (+) or 2 (GND) on the controller connection kit terminal strip to supply voltage to user-supplied accessories. User-supplied DC
GM78246E-2
TP-6694 7/1892 Section 6 Accessories
Page 93
accessories require separate leads connected directly to the battery for the voltage supply. Attach user-supplied 12/24-volt DC accessories to the battery positive (+) connection at the starter solenoid and to the battery negative (--) connection at the engine ground. The 120 VAC accessories require a user-supplied voltage source.
7. Supply two lengths of stranded wire to make leads long enough to connect the user- supplied device to the dry contact terminals and power supply. Use color-coded wire for easy identification. Make leads long enough to allow for walls, ductwork, and other obstructions. Use separate conduit for the dry contact wiring.
Note: A maximum of three inputs may be connected to
a single relay driver output. Inputs include dry contacts, remote annunciator, common failure alarm, A/V alarm, and shunt trip line circuit breaker.
Note: Only one 15-relay dry contact kit can be
connected to the controller.
Electrical Connection Procedure
1. Press the generator set master control OFF/RESET button.
2. Disconnect the power to the battery charger, if equipped.
3. Disconnect the generator set engine starting battery(ies), negative (--) lead first.
4. Remove the top panel of the controller connection box. See Figure 6-6 for location of the relay board.
5. See Figure 6-8 for connections of analog inputs.
6. Select the normally open (NO) contacts of the relay, Form A dry contact, depending upon the application. Use a two-wire harness for the NO connections.
8. 12/24-Volt DC Devices. Attach the user-supplied 12/24-volt DC accessories to the starting battery positive (+) connection at the starter solenoid and to the battery negative (--) connection at the engine ground. Otherwise, use a separate 12/24-volt DC supply. Do not use terminals 42A and 2 on the controller connection kit terminal strip to supply the voltage to the relay contacts. Supply separate leads connected directly to the battery for the supply voltage. The circuit must include fuse or circuit breaker protection.
9. 120-Volt AC Devices. Connect the user- supplied accessories to a separate 120-volt AC power supply. The circuit must include fuse or circuit breaker protection.
10. Connect the user-supplied device per the Instructions and/or schematic supplied with the device to a power source and to the d ry contact terminals. Cut the user-supplied leads to length, strip lead ends, crimp on spade terminals (not supplied), and connect the leads to the relay contact screw terminals. Route the wiring for the relay dry contacts away from the generator set output leads.
11. Repeat Step 6 for the remaining dry contact relays.
P36
+5
VPx
VNx
GND
100 ohm min. or 50 mA max. current
0--5 Volt Ratiometric Sensor 0--5 Volt Analog Device +/-- 3 Volt Analog Device
Optional 5 V power (50 mA max.)
Analog Device
Output
GND
P36
+5
VPx
VNx
GND
Optional 5 V power (50 mA max.)
+
Analog Device
GND
--
P36
Figure 6-8 Dry Contact Kit Analog Input Connections P36
TP-6694 7/18 93Section 6 Accessories
+5
VPx
VNx
GND
TP-6694-6
Page 94
12. Replace the cover on the controller connection box.
13. Check that the generator set is in the OFF mode.
14. Reconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (--) lead last.
15. Reconnect power to the battery charger, if equipped.
The relay kit is factory-installed and connected to the controller. See Figure 6-36 for connections to the controller, if necessary.
Program the inputs and outputs using SiteTecht
Use a computer with Kohler SiteTecht software to assign functions to digital and analog inputs and outputs. Each input and output corresponds to a controller connection. Verify that the settings are appropriate for the connected sensor, switch, or equipment. Do not change factory-set inputs and outputs without verifying the input and output connections.
Refer to Introduction—List of Related Materials for the SiteTecht Software Operation Manual part no.
Optional Dry Contact
SiteTech I/O Name
Analog Input C1 P36 Analog Input VN1/VP1
Analog Input C2 P36 Analog Input VN2/VP2
Digital Input C1 TB6 DI1
Digital Input C2 TB6 DI2
Digital Input C3 TB6 DI3
Digital Input C4 TB6 DI4
Digital Output C1 TB7 K1
Digital Output C2 TB7 K2
Digital Output C3 TB8 K3
Digital Output C4 TB8 K4
Digital Output C5 TB9 K5
Digital Output C6 TB9 K6
Digital Output C7 TB10 K7
Digital Output C8 TB10 K8
Digital Output C9 TB11 K9
Digital Output C10 TB11 K10
Digital Output C11 TB12 K11
Digital Output C12 TB12 K12
Digital Output C13 TB13 K13
Digital Output C14 TB13 K14
Board Connection
Figure 6-9 Optional Inputs and Outputs with Dry
Contact Kit
SiteTecht input andoutput parameters C1through C14 are designated for use on the optional 15-relay dry contact board. See Figure 6-9.
Note: See Figure 6-7 for P36 and TB7--TB13 locations.
Test Dry Contact Relays
Verify the dry contact relay function by using the following procedure when troubleshooting.
1. Remove the user-supplied device wiring from the relay dry contact terminals.
2. Test the relay operation by connecting an ohmmeter across the NO and C terminals on the relay terminal strip.
3. Use a jumper wire to ground the selected fault terminal on the controller connection terminal strip. The relay contacts should close and the ohmmeter should display a low resistance reading (continuity).
4. Install the user-supplied device wiring on the relay dry contact output terminals.
6.1.4 Gas Fuel Valve Kit
This section provides the wiring information for an additional gas fuel valve kit required for UL Approval. See Figure 6-10. Refer to the respective generator set wiring diagrams for additional information and for LP liquid applications.
GM72401D-D
Figure 6-10 Gas Fuel Valve Kit Connections
TP-6694 7/1894 Section 6 Accessories
Page 95
6.1.5 Input/Output (I/O) Module Board
The I/O module board providesa generator set mounted panel with two analog inputs and five digital outputs. The I/O module is not available with the 15-relay board described in Section 6.1.3.
Refer to Introduction—List of Related Materials for the SiteTecht Software Operation Manual part no.
SiteTecht analog inputs B1 and B2 and digital outputs B1 throughB5 are designated for use on the optional I/O Module. See Figure 6-11.
See Figure 6-12 for circuit board components and electrical connections to the controller.
See Figure 6-13 for connections of analog inputs. Refer to Figure 6-34 for accessory connections.
See Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identification.
Use a computer with Kohler SiteTecht software to assign functions to digital outputs. Each input and output corresponds to a controller connection. Verify that the settings are appropriate for the connected sensor, switch, or equipment.
1
5
Optional I/O Module
SiteTech I/O Name
Analog Input B1 P28 Analog Input VN1/VP1
Analog Input B2 P28 Analog Input VN2/VP2
Digital Output B1 P29 (K1)
Digital Output B2 P30 (K2)
Digital Output B3 P31 (K3)
Digital Output B4 P32 (K4)
Digital Output B5 P32 (K5)
Board Connection
Figure 6-11 I/O Module Input/Output Assignments
2
4
3
1. P29/P30/P31 K1/K2/K3 2-amp relay outputs
2. P32 K4/K5 10-amp relay outputs
3. P28 In1/In2 analog inputs
4. P25 RJ45 In (to controller P23)
5. P27 CAN terminator
Figure 6-12 Input/Output (I/O) Module Board Kit
GND
P28
+5
VPx
VNx
GND
Optional 5 V power (50 mA max.)
+
Analog Device
--
GND
P28
+5
VPx
VNx
GND
100 ohm min. or 50 mA max. current
Optional 5 V power (50 mA max.)
Analog Device
Output
0--5 Volt Ratiometric Sensor 0--5 Volt Analog Device +/-- 3 Volt Analog Device
Figure 6-13 I/O Module Analog Input Connections P28
GM78246E-2
P28
+5
VPx
VNx
GND
TP-6694-6
TP-6694 7/18 95Section 6 Accessories
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6.1.6 Key Switch
6.1.7 Low Fuel (Level/Pressure) Switch
A two-position key switch is available for selected models. Turn the key to the ON position to lock the controller in AUTO mode. The key can be removed when the switch is in the ON position.
1
OFF/RESET AUTO RUN
1. Optional key switch
GM103075
Figure 6-14 Optional Key Switch
Some gas-fueled models offer a low fuel pressure switch. The low fuel pressure switch connects to the same controller terminal as the low fuel level switch on diesel-fueled models. See Figure 6-15, Figure 6-16, and Figure 6-17.
Note: The main tank or the transfer/day tank includes
the low fuel level switch. The fuel tank supplier typically provides the low fuel level switch.
CONNECT TO TB1
(for warning) or TB3 (for
shutdown)
GM16088A-A/TP-6694
Figure 6-15 Low Fuel Switch (Level or Pressure)
GM67191-B
Figure 6-16 Low Fuel Switch Connection to
Controller Connection
Switch Rating 12 volts DC minimum, 0.5 amp minimum
Wiring Recommendation
Gauge mm (ft.)
18-- 20 30.5 (100)
14 153 (500)
10 305 (1000)
Figure 6-17 Switch Rating & Wiring Recommendation
TP-6694 7/1896 Section 6 Accessories
Page 97
6.1.8 Manual Speed Adjust (Engine RPM Menu)
Note: Not available for Decision-Makerr 3000
controllers with software versions before 3.10.3.
The control a llows varying the engine speed for applications using closed transition ATS. The user can set the nominal running frequency slightly above or below the utility frequency to ensure that synchronization occurs. Available as a factory-installed option or requires a new factory personality profile. Additional information is shown in 2.7.7 GenSet System.
6.1.9 Prime Power Switch Kit
The prime power switch kit p revents battery drainduring generator set non--operation periods and when the generator set battery cannot be maintained by an AC battery charger. SeeFigure 6-18 for an illustration of the kit and Figure 6-19 for the electrical connections.
Stop the generator set using the stopping procedures in Section 2.4.2, Stopping, before placing the generator set in the prime power mode. Move the prime power switch located on the junction box to the DOWN position. The controller including the digital display, LEDs, and alarm horn does not function when the generator set is in the prime power mode.
Move the primepower switch located on thejunction box to the UP position. The generator set is now ready for starting.
1
PRIME POWER
1. Prime power decal (293668)
SWITCH
2. Toggle switch (354464)
2
GM20652-/
TP-6694
Figure 6-18 Prime Power Switch
Toggle switch shown in the prime power mode off position (contacts open)
GM64345-/TP-6694
TP-6694 7/18 97Section 6 Accessories
Figure 6-19 Prime Power Switch Connections
Page 98
6.1.10 Remote Emergency Stop Kit
6.1.11 Remote Reset Feature
The emergency stop kit allows immediate shutdown of the generator set from a remote location. See Figure 6-20 and Figure 6-21. If the emergency stop switch activates, the EMERGENCY STOP lamp lights and the unit shuts down. Before attempting to restart the generator set, reset the emergency stop switch (by replacing the glass piece) and reset the generator set by pressing the master control switch OFF/RESET button.
Use the single glass piece located inside the switch for replacement and order additional glass pieces as service parts. See Section 2.4.3, Emergency Stop Switch Resetting.
See Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identifications.
The remote reset switch provides generator set controller resetting after a fault shutdown at a remote location. See Figure 6-22 and Figure 6-23 for user-supplied switch connection.
Press and hold the switch for 2--3 seconds and release to reset the generator set controller.
See Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identifications.
REMOTE RESET SWITCH CONTACTS NORMALLY OPEN MOMENTARY CLOSED TO AC TIVATE
CONNECT TO TB1 as a Di­gital Input
GM16088A-A-/TP-- 6694
Figure 6-22 Remote Reset Switch Connections
Figure 6-20 Emergency Stop Kit
GM67191-B
Figure 6-21 Remote Emergency Stop Kit
Connections
A-222654
TP-5352-1
Switch Rating 12 volts DC minimum, 1 amp minimum
Wiring Recommendation
Gauge m (ft.)
18-- 20 30.5 (100)
14 153 (500)
10 305 (1000)
Figure 6-23 Switch Rating and Wiring
Recommendations
TP-6694 7/1898 Section 6 Accessories
Page 99
6.1.12 Remote Serial Annunciator
RSA III is an annunciator panel offered in several kit configurations to support Kohler power equipment. The RSA III is a remote serial annunciator (Figure 6-24, Figure 6-25, and Figure 6-26) that monitors the condition of the generator set and/or ATS from a remote location. The RSA III alerts the operator through visual and audible signals using LED indicationand ahorn. An alarm silence and lamp test switch are included.
Figure 6-25 RSA III with Single ATS Control
Figure 6-24 Remote Serial Annunciator (RSA III)
The RSA III meets NFPA 110, Level 1 (2005) applications that require remote controls and alarms be powered by a storage battery such as the engine starting battery. AC adaptor kit GM62466-KP1 is available when NFPA is not required.
The front panel decals include areas that can be used to identify user-selected fault inputs and identify associated power system equipment.
An RSA III annunciator can be used for a single generator set or with a combination of a generator set and automatic transfer switch. In systems using more than a single RSA III, one must be designated as the master device to broadcast to additional RSA III annunciators, designated as slave devices. Up to five RSAIIIslavedevicescanbeusedwithanRSAIII master device. All RSA III annunciators are factory set as the master device, but can be changed to a slave device using a PC and SiteTecht software that connects to the RSA III front panel via a universal serial bus (USB) connection.
The RSA II and RSA 1000 can be connected with the RSA III provided that the master remote annunciator is an RSA III.
Refer to TT-1625 Remote Serial Annunciator (RSA III) Kits for operation and installation instructions.
See Section 6.2, Accessory Connections, for terminal identifications.
Figure 6-26 RSA III with Four ATS Controls
A PC with SiteTecht software is required to make
the RSA III functional. Use your SecurID to access KOHLERnet, click on the TechTools button, and follow the instructions to download the files. See SiteTecht Software Settings and refer to TP-6701 SiteTecht Software Operation Manual for more information.
The RSA III kits include components for surface mounting or flush mounting.
Figure 6-27 shows the status of the system ready LED, generator set running LED, communication status LED, common fault LED, common fault output, and horn for each fault or status condition.
If a fault occurs, the RSA III horn activates and the corresponding LED illuminates.
If the RSA III is used with an Ethernet communication network, order Modbusr Ethernet converter GM41143-KP2 and refer to TT-1405 Converters, Connections, and Controller Setup for Network Communication for system installation.
TP-6694 7/18 99Section 6 Accessories
Page 100
System Monitoring LEDs and Functions
Fault
Fault and Status Condition
Overcrank (Shutdown) Red SF Red SF Off Green Red SF On On
High Engine Temperature (Warning) Yellow SF Red SF Green Green Red SF On On
High Engine Temperature (Shutdown) Red SF Red SF Off Green Red SF On On
Low Oil Pressure (Warning) Yellow SF Red SF Green Green Red SF On On
Low Oil Pressure (Shutdown) Red SF Red SF Off Green Red SF On On
Overspeed (Shutdown) Red SF Red SF Off Green Red SF On On
Emergency Stop Red SF Red SF Off Green Off On On
Low Coolant Level/Aux (Shutdown) Red SF Red SF Off Green Red SF On On
Low Coolant Temperature Yellow SF Red S F Green or Off Green Red SF On On
Low Fuel Yellow SF Red SF Green or Off Green Red SF On On
Low Cranking Voltage Yellow SF Red SF Off Green Red SF On On
Battery Charger Fail Yellow SF Green Green or Off Green Off On On
Battery Voltage (Hi) Yellow SF Green Green or Off Green Off On On
Battery Voltage (Lo) Yellow SF Green Green or Off Green Off Off Off
Common Fault (Warning) Yellow SF Green Green or Off Green Red SF On Off
Common Fault (Shutdown) Red SF Green Green or Off Green Red SF On On
User Input #1 (Warning) Yellow SF Green Green or Off Green Off Off Off
User Input #1 (Shutdown) Red FF Green Green or Off Green Off On On
User Input #2 (Warning) Yellow SF Green Green or Off Green Off Off Off
User Input #2 (Shutdown) Red FF Green Green or Off Green Off On On
User Input #3 (Warning) Yellow SF Green Green or Off Green Off Off Off
User Input #3 (Shutdown) Red FF Green Green or Off Green Off On On
User Input #4 (Warning) Yellow SF Green Green or Off Green Off Off Off
User Input #4 (Shutdown) Red FF Green Green or Off Green Off On On
User Input #5 (Warning) Yellow SF Green Green or Off Green Off Off Off
User Input #5 (Shutdown) Red FF Green Green or Off Green Off On On
ATS Position N (RSA III with ATS only) Green Green Green or Off Green Off Off Off
ATS Position E (RSA III with ATS only) Red Red SF Green or Off Green Off Off Off
ATS Available N (RSA III with ATS only) Green Green Green or Off Green Off Off Off
ATS Available E (RSA III with ATS only) Red Red SF Green or Off Green Off Off Off
ATS Test (RSA III with ATS only, Test initiated at ATS)
ATS Test (RSA III with ATS only, Test initiated at RSA)
ATS Fault (RSA III with ATS only, No fault) Green Green Green or Off Green Off Off On
ATS Fault (RSA III with ATS only, With fault)
EPS Supplying Load Green Green Green or Off Green Off Off Off
Not-In-Auto Red FF Red SF Off Green Red SF On On
Communication Status (Loss - Master) Red FF Off Off Red FF Off On On
Communication Status (Loss - Slave) Red SF Off Off Red SF Off On On
Note: SF = Slow Flash (once per second), FF = Fast Flash (five times per second)
LED
Yellow Green Green or Off Green Off Off On
Green Green Green or Off Green Off Off On
Red FF Red SF Green or Off Green Off Off On
System
Ready LED
Generator
Running LED
Communications
Status LED
Common
Fault LED
Common
Fault
Output
Horn
Figure 6-27 System Monitoring LEDs and Functions
Modbusr is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric.
TP-6694 7/18100 Section 6 Accessories
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