Koden Electronics 4250018 User Manual
OPERATION MANUAL
CLASS A AIS / INLAND AIS TRANSCEIVER
KAT-330
This product is specifically
designed to be installed on boats
and other means of maritime
transport. If your country forms part
of the EU please contact your dealer
for advice before attempting to
install elsewhere.
KAT-330_KAT-330.OM.E 0093173302
Thank you for purchasing this AIS Class A transceiver / Inland AIS.
This product has been engineered to offer you the highest level of
performance and durability and we hope that it will provide many years of
reliable service. We constantly strive to achieve the highest possible quality
standards, should you encounter any problems with this product, please
contact your dealer who will be pleased to offer any assistance you require.
List of abbreviations
AIS Automatic Identification System
AIS SART AIS Search and Rescue Transmitter
AP Access Point (Relating to WiFi behaviour)
AtoN AIS Aid to Navigation
CD Compact Disc
CE European Declaration of Conformity
COG Course Over Ground
COM Common (electrical)
CPA Closest Point of Approach
CS Carrier Sense
DC Direct Current
Dec Decimal
DGPS Differential GPS
List of abbreviations
DGNSS Differential GNSS
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DOP Dilution of Precision
DSC Digital Selective Calling
DTM Datum
ECDIS Electronic Chart Display and Information System
ENI Unique European Vessel Identification Number
EPFS Electronic Position Fixing System
EPIRB Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
ERI Electronic Reporting International
Page 1
List of abbreviations
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
EXT External
FCC Federal Communications Committee
GBS GNSS satellite fault detection message
GFA GNSS fix accuracy and integrity message
GGA Global positioning system (GPS) fix data message
GLL Geographic position - Latitude/longitude message
GLONASS Globalnaya Navigazionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema (Russian
GNSS)
GND Electrical Ground
GNS GNSS fix data message
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS Global Positioning System
GRS GNSS range residuals message
GSA GNSS DOP and active satellites message
GSV GNSS satellites in view message
HDT Heading true message
Hex Hexadecimal
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IMO International Maritime Organisation
INT Internal
IPx6 Ingress Protection (to powerful water jets)
IPx7 Ingress Protection (1m immersion for 30 minutes)
ISO International Standards Organisation
Kt Knots
Page 2
LAT Latitude
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LON Longitude
LR Long Range
MKD Minimum Keyboard and Display
MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identity
MOB Man Overboard
NC Normally Closed (electrical)
NAV Navigation
NM Nautical Miles
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association
PDF Portable Document Format
PGN Parameter Group Number
PI Presentation Interface
List of abbreviations
RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RED Radio Equipment Directive
RF Radio Frequency
RMC Recommended minimum specific GNSS data message
ROT Rate of Turn
RX Receive
SD Secure Digital
SOG Speed Over Ground
SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea
SRM Safety Related Message
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
Page 3
List of abbreviations
TCPA Time to Closest Point of Approach
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
THS True heading and status message
TNC Threaded Neill–Concelman (a type of connector)
TPI Threads per Inch
TX Transmit
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UHF Ultra High Frequency
UTC Co-ordinated Universal Time
VBW Dual ground/water speed message
VDM All VDL AIS messages received
VDO AIS own-ship broadcast data
VHF Very High Frequency
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
VTG Course over ground and ground speed message
WGS84 World Geodetic System 1984
WEEE Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment
WiFi Wireless networking technology
Page 4
Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Notices ............................................................ 11
1.1 Safety warnings ............................................................................. 11
1.2 General notices.............................................................................. 12
1.3 Regulatory statements ................................................................... 13
2 Introduction .................................................... 17
2.1 About AIS....................................................................................... 17
3 Installation and configuration....................... 19
3.1 What’s in the box? ......................................................................... 19
3.2 Preparing for installation ................................................................ 19
3.3 Installation procedures................................................................... 20
3.4 Connecting the equipment ............................................................. 29
3.5 Grounding the AIS transceiver....................................................... 36
3.6 Connection to an NMEA2000 network (optional)........................... 37
3.7 USB Connection ............................................................................ 37
3.8 Turning the AIS transceiver on ...................................................... 38
3.9 Passwords and security ................................................................. 38
4 Operation ........................................................ 41
4.1 Display and controls....................................................................... 41
4.2 Button functions ............................................................................. 42
4.3 Adjusting display brightness .......................................................... 42
4.4 Changing navigation status............................................................ 42
4.5 Menu navigation............................................................................. 43
4.6 Information displayed..................................................................... 45
4.7 Configuring vessel information....................................................... 53
4.8 Configuring voyage information ..................................................... 55
4.9 Confirming correct operation.......................................................... 55
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Table of contents
4.10 Communication test ....................................................................... 56
4.11 Displaying AIS targets.................................................................... 57
4.12 Micro SD card data input................................................................ 59
4.13 WiFi Feature................................................................................... 61
5 Inland mode.................................................... 63
5.1 Mode SOLAS / Inland AIS.............................................................. 63
6 Technical information.................................... 67
6.1 Interface circuits............................................................................. 67
6.2 Output drive capability of bi-directional ports ................................. 68
6.3 DGNSS Port................................................................................... 69
6.4 Input data sentence formats........................................................... 69
6.5 AIS Transceiver overall dimensions............................................... 70
6.6 GNSS Antenna drawing ................................................................. 71
6.7 Transmission intervals ................................................................... 71
6.8 Interface sentences........................................................................ 73
6.9 Unused fields ................................................................................. 74
6.10 Proprietary sentences .................................................................... 75
6.11 Priority of sensor ports ................................................................... 75
6.12 Compatibility mode......................................................................... 78
6.13 Message 24 content....................................................................... 78
6.14 NMEA 2000 PGN List .................................................................... 78
6.15 Troubleshooting ............................................................................. 81
7 Junction box accessory................................ 85
7.1 What’s in the box............................................................................ 85
7.2 Installation ...................................................................................... 85
7.3 Connecting external equipment ..................................................... 87
7.4 Technical information ..................................................................... 88
8 Technical specification ................................. 89
Page 6
Table of contents
8.1 Applicable equipment standards.................................................... 89
8.2 Product category............................................................................ 90
8.3 Physical.......................................................................................... 90
8.4 Environmental ................................................................................ 91
8.5 Electrical ........................................................................................ 91
8.6 Display and user interface ............................................................. 91
8.7 Internal GNSS................................................................................ 92
8.8 TDMA Transmitter.......................................................................... 92
8.9 TDMA Receiver.............................................................................. 92
8.10 DSC Receiver ................................................................................ 93
8.11 RF Connections ............................................................................. 93
8.12 WiFi................................................................................................ 94
8.13 Data interface................................................................................. 94
8.14 Power and data connector information .......................................... 95
8.15 Open source licences .................................................................... 95
9 Installation record.......................................... 97
9.1 Vessel details................................................................................. 97
Page 7
Table of contents
Page 8
List of figures and tables
List of figures and tables
Figure 1 The AIS network .................................................................. 17
Figure 2 What’s in the box? ............................................................... 19
Figure 3 Typical AIS transceiver connection...................................... 21
Figure 4 Mounting the AIS transceiver............................................... 23
Figure 5 Desk mounting the AIS transceiver ..................................... 24
Figure 6 Panel mounting the AIS transceiver .................................... 25
Figure 7 GNSS Antenna location ....................................................... 26
Figure 8 GNSS Antenna connection.................................................. 27
Figure 9 VHF Antenna location .......................................................... 28
Figure 10 VHF Antenna connection..................................................... 29
Figure 11 Serial input port connection ................................................. 30
Figure 12 14 Way connector cable wiring connections........................ 31
Table 1 14 Way connector serial data ports ..................................... 31
Figure 13 Serial bi-directional port connection..................................... 32
Figure 14 18 Way connector cable wiring connections........................ 33
Table 2 18 Way connector serial data ports ..................................... 33
Table 3 Alarm relay connections ...................................................... 34
Figure 15 Power connection ................................................................ 35
Table 4 Power supply connections ................................................... 35
Figure 16 Grounding the AIS transceiver............................................. 36
Figure 17 Enter password screen ........................................................ 39
Figure 18 AIS Transceiver front panel ................................................. 41
Figure 19 Home page menu screen .................................................... 43
Figure 20 Main menu structure ............................................................ 44
Figure 21 Display layout ...................................................................... 45
Table 5 Status indicators .................................................................. 47
Table 6 Alarms list ............................................................................ 50
Figure 22 Vessel dimension measurement.......................................... 54
Figure 23 Target list screen ................................................................. 57
Figure 24 AIS target symbols displayed .............................................. 58
Figure 25 Micro SD card Socket .......................................................... 60
Figure 26 Convoy dimensions screen.................................................. 64
Figure 27 Blue Sign interface connection options................................ 66
Figure 28 Input port schematic ............................................................ 67
Page 9
List of figures and tables
Figure 29 Data output port schematic ..................................................68
Figure 30 AIS Transceiver dimensions ................................................ 70
Figure 31 GNSS Antenna ....................................................................71
Table 7 IEC61162 Transmission interval for periodic sentences...... 72
Table 8 IEC61162 Sentences input and output ................................ 73
Table 9 Unused fields .......................................................................75
Table 10 Port priority order ................................................................. 76
Table 11 PGN Lists ............................................................................. 80
Table 12 Troubleshooting ................................................................... 83
Figure 32 Junction box - What’s in the box.......................................... 85
Figure 33 Junction box connections..................................................... 86
Figure 34 Connecting external equipment ........................................... 87
Figure 35 GNSS Antenna position....................................................... 98
Page 10
1Notices
!
!
!
!
!
!
When reading this manual please pay particular attention to
warnings marked with the warning triangle symbol shown on the
left. These are important messages for safety, installation and
usage of the AIS transceiver.
1.1 Safety warnings
This equipment must be installed in accordance with the instructions
provided in this manual. Failure to do so may seriously affect its
performance and reliability. It is strongly recommended that a trained
technician installs and configures this product.
This product must be connected to protective ground via the ground
connection point. It is essential that the ground connection point is
used in all installations, regardless of what other equipment is
connected. The ground connection point must be bonded to
protective ground using as short a connection as possible.
Notices
This equipment is intended as an aid to navigation and is not a
replacement for proper navigational judgement. Information provided
by the equipment must not be relied upon as accurate. User decisions
based upon information provided by the equipment are done so
entirely at the users own risk.
Do not install this equipment in a flammable atmosphere such as in
an engine room or near to fuel tanks.
It is recommended that this product is not installed in direct sunlight or
under a windshield where it may be subject to excessive solar
heating.
Page 11
Notices
!
!
!
Do not attempt to service this equipment as doing so may cause fire,
electric shock or malfunction and will invalidate the warranty. If any
malfunctions are detected contact your supplier or service agent.
NOT ALL SHIPS CARRY AIS. The Officer of the Watch should
always be aware that other ships and, in particular, leisure craft,
fishing vessels and warships may not be fitted with AIS. Any AIS
equipment fitted on other ships as a mandatory requirement may also
be switched off based on the Master’s professional judgement.
1.2 General notices
1.2.1 Position source
All marine AIS transceivers utilise a satellite based location system such as
the GLONASS or GPS.
The accuracy of a GNSS position fix is variable and affected by
factors such as the antenna positioning, how many satellites are used
to determine a position and for how long satellite information has been
received.
1.2.2 Compass safe distance
The compass safe distance of this AIS transceiver is 0.5m or greater for a 0.3°
deviation.
1.2.3 Safe operating distance
The safe operating distance of this AIS transceiver is 20cm from the antenna.
1.2.4 Product category
This product is categorized as ‘protected’ in accordance with the definitions
provided in IEC 60945.
1.2.5 Disposal of AIS transceiver and packaging
Please dispose of this AIS transceiver in accordance with the European
WEEE Directive or with the applicable local regulations for disposal of
Page 12
Notices
electrical equipment. Please dispose of the packaging in an environmentally
friendly manner.
1.2.6 Accuracy of this manual
This manual is intended as a guide to the installation, setup and use of this
product. If you are in any doubt about any aspect of this product, please
contact your dealer.
1.3 Regulatory statements
1.3.1 Declaration of Conformity
The manufacturer of this product declares that this product is in compliance
with the Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU) and as such, displays the
CE mark. The RED declaration of conformity is provided as part of the
documentation pack.
Page 13
Notices
!
1.3.2 FCC Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment.
Page 14
1.3.3 Industry Canada Notice
!
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS
standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1.This device may not cause interference, and
2.This device must accept any interference, including interference
that may cause undesired operation of the device.
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada
applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation
est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. L'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
2. L'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage
radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en
compromettre le Fonctionnement.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-
003 du Canada.
Notices
Page 15
Notices
Page 16
Introduction
2 Introduction
2.1 About AIS
The marine Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a location and vessel
information reporting system. It allows vessels equipped with AIS to
automatically and dynamically share and regularly update their position,
speed, course and other information such as vessel identity with similarly
equipped vessels. Position is derived from GLONASS or GPS and
communication between vessels is by VHF digital transmissions.
Figure 1 The AIS network
Page 17
Introduction
Page 18
Installation and configuration
Mounting bracket
Power cable 14 way data cable 18 way data cable GNSS Antenna Cable Assy
Product CD
Product
manual
AIS transceiver
Fixings
Warranty card
Product mounting
template
Quick start
guide
Quick operation
guide
3 Installation and configuration
3.1 What’s in the box?
Please ensure all items are present and if any of the items are missing please
contact your dealer.
Figure 2 What’s in the box?
3.2 Preparing for installation
In addition to the items provided with the AIS transceiver the following items
will be required to complete the installation:
Page 19
Installation and configuration
3.2.1 VHF Antenna
Connection of a suitable VHF antenna will be required for the AIS transceiver
to operate. The antenna cable should be terminated with a PL-259 (or UHF)
connector. A surge arrestor should be fitted in line with VHF antenna
connector. See section 3.3.3 for more information.
Please take note of the warnings listed at the start of this manual regarding the
installation and use of antennas.
3.2.2 Antenna cables
The supplied GNSS antenna is provided with 10 metres (32.8ft) of cable. If this
is not sufficient to reach between the desired GNSS antenna location and the
AIS transceiver you will require an extension cable. Please contact your dealer
for details.
3.2.3 GNSS Antenna mount
A mounting bracket is required for the supplied GNSS antenna.
3.2.4 Data interface cables
Suitable screened, multi core cable will be required to connect the ships
sensor (DGPS, Gyro etc.) data ports to the AIS transceiver.
3.3 Installation procedures
Before beginning installation of your AIS transceiver, please ensure that you
read all of the instructions in this manual.
The following sections explain the installation process step by step for each of
the main system elements. A typical system and connection diagram is
provided in Figure 3.
Page 20
NMEA2000
Above decks
Below decks
Optional connections
Chassis/GND
GNSS antenna
VHF antenna
12V DC to 24V DC
Supply
Displays
(ECDIS, Radar)
Surge arrestor
Ship’s sensor data (DGPS, GYRO, Heading)
Installation and configuration
Figure 3 Typical AIS transceiver connection
Page 21
Installation and configuration
3.3.1 Step 1 - Installing the AIS transceiver
Please note the following guidelines when selecting a location for your AIS
transceiver:
● The AIS transceiver must be fitted in a location where it is at least
0.5m (1ft 8ins) from a compass or any magnetic device.
● There should be adequate space around the AIS transceiver for
routing of cables. See Figure 30. for details of the AIS transceiver
dimensions.
● The ambient temperature around the AIS transceiver should be
maintained between -15°C and +55°C (5°F to 131°F). Ensure
adequate ventilation is present when panel mounting the AIS
transceiver.
● It is recommended that the AIS transceiver be installed in a 'below
decks' environment protected from the weather.
● The AIS transceiver is supplied with four self tapping screws for
attachment of the AIS transceiver to a suitable surface using the
supplied bracket. Please refer to Figure 5. for guidance.
● The AIS transceiver can be panel mounted using the four self tapping
screws provided. Please refer to Figure 6. for guidance. Access
behind the panel is required when using this mounting option.
● The AIS transceiver should be mounted in a location where the
display is visible to the user at the position from which the vessel is
normally operated.
A pilot plug connection option is included in the 18 way connector located on
the rear panel of the AIS transceiver. To provide the pilot plug an optional
accessory can be purchased.
Page 22
Installation and configuration
Desk mounted
Panel mounted
Overhead mounted
(reverse mounting bracket)
Figure 4 Mounting the AIS transceiver
Refer to Figure 30. for dimensions. A drilling and cutting template is provided
with the AIS transceiver.
To panel mount the unit it is necessary to remove the 4 off socket cap screws
recessed in front of the unit. See Figure 6.
Page 23
Installation and configuration
Figure 5 Desk mounting the AIS transceiver
Page 24
Installation and configuration
Figure 6 Panel mounting the AIS transceiver
3.3.2 Installing the GNSS antenna
For mounting the GNSS antenna supplied with your AIS transceiver you will
require a one inch 14 TPI pole mount. Contact your dealer to source a mount
suitable for the installation location.
Please note the following guidelines when selecting a location for the GNSS
antenna:
● The GNSS antenna mount should be secured to a rigid surface.
Page 25
Installation and configuration
GNSS Antenna should be at least 5m (16ft)
from radar or satellite communication
antennas. It should also be away from
the radar beam path and mounted
on a rigid surface.
Radar beam path
GNSS Antenna
5m (16ft)
● The GNSS antenna should be located where it has a clear,
unobstructed view of the sky overhead.
● The GNSS antenna should be mounted as high as possible, however
it is not recommended to mount the antenna on the top of a high mast
where the motion of the vessel will cause the antenna to move and
potentially reduce the accuracy of the GNSS position.
● Route the GNSS antenna cable to the AIS transceiver. If extension
cables are required all junctions should be made using appropriate
co-axial connectors and made watertight.
Connect the GNSS antenna cable to the GNSS connector on the AIS
transceiver.
Figure 7 GNSS Antenna location
Page 26
Figure 8 GNSS Antenna connection
GNSS Antenna
connection
3.3.3 Installing the VHF antenna
Installation and configuration
Please note the following guidelines when selecting and locating the AIS VHF
antenna:
● The VHF antenna should be located as high as possible and
positioned as far from other antennas as possible.
● The VHF antenna should have omnidirectional vertical polarization.
● Where possible the VHF antenna should be installed at least 3m
(10ft) away from other transmitting radio, satellite and radar
antennas.
● Ideally the AIS VHF antenna should be mounted directly above or
below the ship’s primary VHF radiotelephone antenna, with no
horizontal separation and with a minimum of 2m vertical separation.
Refer to Figure 9. for further guidance.
Page 27
Installation and configuration
VHF Antenna should be at least
3m (10ft) from other transmitting radio,
satellite and radar antennas.
3m (10ft)
VHF Antenna
● The VHF antenna cable should be kept as short as possible to
minimize signal loss. High quality, low loss co-axial cable appropriate
to the installation location should be used.
● The VHF antenna cable should be terminated in a PL-259 co-axial
connector for connection to the AIS transceiver.
● Any outdoor installed connectors in the antenna cables should be
waterproof by design.
● Antenna cables should be installed in separate signal cable channels
at least 10cm (4ins) away from power supply cables. Crossing of
cables should be done at right angles and sharp bends in the
antenna cables should be avoided.
● It is recommended that a suitable surge arrestor is fitted in-line with
the VHF antenna connector.
Connect the VHF antenna cable to the VHF connector on the AIS transceiver
as shown in Figure 10.
Figure 9 VHF Antenna location
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