Kodak Retina I Instruction Manual

1. Lock

2. Button

3.

1.

5. Lever

6.

7.

8. Finder

for

for

ing

Front

Film

Winding

Knob

I-ever

Controlling
Clutch
ward
Winding

Winding
Exposure
FilmRewindKnob

for

and

Release

Film

Back

Open-

For-

Reverse

for

Counter

9. Bed

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

2

Shutter
Lens
Focusing
Sh

utter

Lever
Shutter
Range

Holder

B

uttons

Front
Depth

Indicator

Tripod

Knob

Setting

Release

Finder

for

Closing

of Field

Socket

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KODAK

Br"o*n
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with
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records
black-and-white
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posure

Kodak

SS

ficial

ditions

color
In 36-exposure

Kodak
This
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LOAD

use

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Kodak

the

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x

Sensitive

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For indoor

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light,

poor. This

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extraordinary

even

to

36

Panchromatic

than

RETINA

your Kodak

pictures with

any

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with

carefully.
learn
pages

how to

12

to

operate

15.

Magazine

followittg

Film

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print.

films.

135'

F

correctly

Its very

This

enlargements

36- and

in

lengths.

mm.)

Panchromatic

the

with

lighting

gives

pictures

when

film
black-and-white
lengths

onlY.

Film

goes a steP

film

Kodak

Panchro-

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film,

it,

Take

loaded

film

in

fine

of

18-ex-

Film

arti-

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correct

print.

X135.

a

matic Film.
Super.

grain

in
lengths.

Kodachrorne Film
For

color

for

daylight, and

Photoflood

1S-exposure

in
Kodachrome Film
to an

processing.

for

Load
subdued
light

or

light.

cial
be allowed

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slot will fog

the

Lift
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In

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not

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In

size.

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Photoflash

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The

magazine

remain

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the

lock

Kodak.

the

knob

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recess

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show

36-

and

K135

the

lengths

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Kodak

your

film.

page

I,

page

7,

the Kodak

opposite

rewind

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great

speed,

any increase

18-exposure

or

K135A.

use

the K

K 135A

light.

Both

only. The

returned

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Laborator\z

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direct

strong

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2,

Draw

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reel,

Push

135

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the

remove

to

arrow,

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the

until
from the
page 6 "

properly in the
Should the

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automatically

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illustration

reel

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bind

to
full width
magazine.

Be

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film winding

push

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of the

end

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from

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film

of

See

the

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path

lever

slot.

return to

in a slot

film

.

th'e

film on

provided

release

attempt

Do not

camera.

lever

The

controlling

clutch

the
winding

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ward,

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at

"A."

Turn

film winding

3,

knob
direction

the

just

emerges

illustration

will

film

knob

5 to the

release

This

its original

of

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for

for-

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letter

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in the

of

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for

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3

position.
camera

in
locks.
other
and
it
film
reel
ruined

and lock

Turn

the

the direction

Push

end

of

again

locks.

Repeat

now

will
to avoid havirg

by fog.
should now
may

be necess

cator

of

The

counter

Kodak

exposure.

After
lever
cally

which

making

release

controls

gives

Now

close

it.

film

winding

of

the

lever

the

the

slot, let

turn

the winding

this operat,ion

be

wound

the

The

be moved,

&ry

to bring

,

6

is

to

now ready

the exposure, push

page

5,

5

the exposure

an

accurate

the

back

knob
arrow

release

it

spring

knob

on

the

first

lever

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often

the

for

this

automati-

;

check

of

the

page

3,

until it

5

to

the

back,

until
Enough
take-up

exposure

release

as it

the indi­figure

first

the

the

counter

on

the

1.

5,

release

lever

3

knob

section

next

36 or

film

the

Pages

push

of

film.

Page

it

shows

on

but

the

to

close

camera

page 8.

see

subject

vertical

finder.

camera

Immedi-

until

expo-

18

the

in

3 and

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two

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of

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Magazine,

exposure,

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5 and

bring

Ttris

on

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section

one

next section

the

THE

the

Press

down

the

FINDER

8,

finder

The

in the

scale.

brought

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finder

possible with

-lines
parallel with

r

frame

front

the

For

vertical

turned

winding

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turn

button

picture,

-In

the

in the

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the

the

Either

on

see

winding

the

making

of

KODAK

2,

until

9

bed

page

5,

viewing,

as

the

face,

the

the

of

pictures the

up.

Before making a horizontal expo­sure, when
marked in
to see

red,

if it is

using the

tilt the

correctlv

KODAK POCKET RANGE

focusing scale

Kodak a

focused.

FINDER

trifle

FOCUSING

To

focus

knob

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irg-

and
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is

engraved

3.5,
and

12

the

distance

camera

page

see

1,5,

6, 8,10,12,15,25,

(infinity).

Inf

.

THE

the

Kodak

until

comes

13.

for

the

KODAK

move

the figure

between

to

the focusing

The

focusing

followirg

the focus-

represent-

the^subject

iit

collar

distances:

and

50

feet,

To

be sure
focused
Range
can be
the

Kodak

pictures, a Kodak Pocket

Finder

attached to

top of the

Retina by

sliding the

of

end

Finder

two

the

between

grooves

obtaining

of

recommended, which

is

round

Range

the

of the

sharply

e

Range Finder

distance scale

Kodak;
Range

Look

see lower

through

Finder,
shown in
Be

careful

from

the mirror.

Revolve

looking

at some

Holder

towards

illustration

the eyepiece

holding

the illustration

keep

to

the distance

vertical
subject when holding
vertical
line

As image
when
set fora distance nearer
than the

picture.

rvill

appear broken.

will appear

Range

Finder is

correct one.

The

15,

with

the front

on

the camera

page

on

the fingers

scale

part
the camera
selected

part

The

As image
when
set
yond

will

Range Finder

for a

distance be-

the correct

the

of

the

page

of

the

12.

away

slowlv.

of

the

for

vertical

seen

appear

one.

9.

as

is

in the upper area
right

or

left
is seen in the
these two

areas, it

to tilt the

line

line,

left

right

until the

is seen to the

upper
lower
the
If

the upper

lower line,

the

the

a

to
uous. A oointer and
to the
The

left of the subject

distance

will be either to the

of the

vertical

lower area.

line

(To

may be necessary

finder slightly.)

right

turn the distance

line is unbroken.

line is seen to the

turn the

until the

distance scale

line is contin-

scale can be

focused on.

between the subiect

which

include

If the

of the

scale to

left of

seen

and

Range Finder can

be read directly

field

the

without

the outside

to

in

of vierv

referring

scale. The dis-

3.5 feet on

-----T---­I

-_______I-

As image will
when

I not

I

Range Flnder

correctly focused.

appear

tance

focusing scale

the
oIlhe Kodakdoes

appear

Range

Finder.

This

Finder
can be used only
on subjects that

is

are motionless.

on

the

The Range

with

the

When

it is

on

some horizontal

When
the
Range
Kodak
the
before

THE

The

of l

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the line

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Finderand

for

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picture

making

SHUTTER

shutter

second

I

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Time

as

Finder

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camera held

used in

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l,ine

is

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continuous,

the

distance

subject,

distance.

in

the sight

finder

the exposure.

is marked

and I/2,

|

/

and

250,

and 1/500

"Bulb"

12

l/5,

also

be

horizontally.
position,
in

the subject.

between

and focus

Then

compose

page

8,

for

exposures

Ifl},

second,

Exposures.

used

focus

take

the

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exposure

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from

made

between

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of

knurled

the

pointer

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1 second

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between

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on

second

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/7

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midwaY

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and

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11250

1/500 second.

Revolve the

of the

front
representing

at white

is

sired

can

set by

of the

made

14,

13.

require

not

"T"

be at the

twice,

"Bulb"

engraved

white

an exposure

be

pressing

page 2, or the

It is not

of the

vice versa

Time

engraved

release

to

pointer A

Before
second
be
the top

then
release
page
the speed

1/500 or

been set.

do

To make

letter
must
the shutter
pressed
and again

For

"8"

at the

Intermediate

be made

between

or between

time

collar

until

of

knurled

shutter

the

pointer A,

from 1 to

made, the

lever

the

shutter.

by

The

pressing

advisable

shutter

and

from

after the

"Bulb"

setting the

a

Time

Exposure, the

on the

pointer

white

(or

14

the

once to

close

open the

it.

Exposures, the

on the

shutter

and

expo­1/100

l/250 and

G on the

figure

the

exposure

Page

1/500

shutter

must
13 towards
exposure

shutter

the

release

change

to

I/250 to

shutter

Exposures

shutter.

shutter

A and

release

shutter,

letter

must

the shutter

de-

13.

is

D,

has

D)

be

release

14,
page 13,
remains open

held down.

Automatic

l/2, t/5, or
made with
hands; a tripod

I
il
I

{

I

{

be used

must

l/25 second.

than

lmportant:

OPENINGS

STOP

Stop openings
of light
These openings
duced

by

page 13. Lever

knowledge of

A
values of the

for correctly

sary

I

l,

I

J

The stop openings

4.5, 5.6,
The largest stop

This opening

per

sixty
f.4.5. and about two
more than

page

2, or the

pressed

long as the

as
exposures

lll0 second

camera

the

or other
for exposures

Neaer o'il

regulate the

passing

are

moving the

B moves

stop

timing

8, 11, and

allows

more

cent

/.5.6.

release

down; the

shutter

release

1 second,

of

not be

must

in the

held

firm suPPort

the shulter.

amount

through

the

enlarged

B, see

lever

pointer

the comparative

openings

is

exposures.

marked/.3.5,

are

16.
opening

is

approximately

a half times

and

J.5.6

enter than

to

light to

From

t.)

D,

is

slower

lens.

re-

or

C.

neces-

/.3.5.

J.l6

light

(larger

of the

each smaller
admits half
larger

stop

opening

the

opening. Thus,

correct exposure is 1i 100

then

J.5.6,

should
second ; for,f-.1i, 11/25

1/

.16,

J

The
door subject, when
is

/.5.6

is hazy
largest

1/100
tionally brilliant,
stop

to

second.

ber is

the

1/100 second.

tions

differ
the aperture, keeping
basic

exposure/.5.6 and

See

the exposure

cover.

guide

the

The

greater

the exposure for

i1250

be

second;

1 0 second.

exposure for

and 1/100

or slightly

opening,

second. If

use

that is,

/.5.6,
The imporlant

average

exposure

When

from

the average,

(For

Kodachrome

included

smaller

the stop

is the range

second ; and for

the average

the sun is

second. If

cloudy,

is,

that

the day is excep-

the

/.8

thi,ng

the light

in mind

1/100

guide

on

with the film.)

of sharpness.

number)

preceding

if

the

second at

for/.8, 1/50

/.3.5

out-

shining,

the day

use

the

and

/.3.5

next

smaller

and 1,/100

remem-

to

of f .5.6

and

condi-

change

the

second.

the back

Film

follou'

opening

the

DEPTH

OF

FIELD

Deoth of field is the distance

nearest

the

to the
rvill appear sharp
print.

It

depends
between subject
length

opening used; the

stop

opening the

stop

of the

lens, and the

snarpness.
DEPTH OF FIELD INDICATOR

The Depth of
graved
help

in obtaining

oictures.

-

on the

disk

After adjusting the
for a certain

rins

outer

number of

of the

number for which the

is af fhe nointpr

I

I

Example 1: To find
the depth when the
lens

t'.-".'_'

focused for five

is
feet, turn the outer
ring

of the indicator

until 5

pointer;

read

is

at the

now

we

range of Exanple 1

the

from

farthest objects

in

negative or

the

that

upon the distance

and

lens,

the

focal

size of the

smaller the

greater

the

range of

Field Indicator, en-

page

17,

correctly

focus of the

feet,

2, is a

focused

lens

turn the

indicator until the

lens

focused

is

can

t7

sharpness

various

the
everything

feet will

7

Example

Example

from

thing
about

50

When

camera,

the

shows

cator

rear only,

the
openings.

the

With

range

the

.3

f

with

to
range

is

.5

.5 .6, the

f

feet

3

3

is

feet

3

will

which

stop

from about

sharp.

be

2: When

for ten
outer
dicator

the
find
objects
feet and
about

2

sharp

little

a

will

feet

subject

the

the

range of

the

with

Kodak

sharpness

of

4 inches

depth

10 inches

to

feet

obtained

be

openings.

feet

4

lens

the

feet, turn

ring of

until

pointer; we

that

as

as distant

feet will

13

;with/.

less than

sharP.

be

3%

is

dePth

of

sharpness

various

the

focused

when

feet 9

3

to

3 f eet

is

at

and

;

4 inches.

4 feet

18

With

to

focused

is

the

10 is at

with

near

16
6

feet

field

3%

at

2 inches

.ll, the

f

with

.lI

f

almost

the

in-

then

.5 .6,

f

as

as

be

every-

feet to

from
indi-

to

stop

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inches

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when
page
the
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ture

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the
the
obtained

KODAK

When

making

or snapshots,
pressing

2,

or the

breath

moved during

will be
The Kodak
desired

subject

picture.

by tilting

CLOSING

Before

sure

make

Kodak

The
shutter
press
raise

the
the

is set.

two

bed

REMOVING

After

the

made

;

been

lS-exposure

an

4,

lever

"R."

to

page

The

STEADY

instantaneous

hold the

see

face,

shutter

the

D,

instant.

exposure,

the

for

release

the

blurred

should

have the

to

be

vertical

parallel with the

lJnusual

KODAK

THE

closing

'is

'it

cannot

effects

the

the

ocused

f

be closed

Kodak.

To close

buttons

16,

9.
FILM

THE

thirty-sixth

(eighteenth

magazine),

5, controlling

film should

19

Kodak

page

8; and

release

p"ge

13,

If

Kodak

the

the

level if it

held

lines of

sides

can

Kodak,

orinf,n'ity.

f

when the

Kodak,

the

2, and

P29e

exposure

exposure

push

clutch,

the

be

now

expo-

14,

hold

pic-

of

be

f,rst

has

with

the

re-

ryould
the

direction

film

(eighteenth
posule
possibility
and

into

film

rewind

of

after

magazine)

tearing

magazine

the

knob

the arrow.

the

thirty-sixth

exposure

of

the film

loose

f

When rervinding
rvind knob
knob

3

ing

knob

more

turns

film

is now

The

magazine

the

aluminum

7,

will

3

to

rervound

page
turn.
stops

the

should

tube, in
originally packed,
removal
light

from

leaking

the Kodak,

into

lmportant: Film

oped

as soon

sure.

The
.;ensitized
prompt

it

is a

camera
been

as soon

removed.

as

quality

products

developmeni

good

as

to be ieady

ne\t plctures.

by

page

7,

Rer.indins

u ith

an

prevent

r,vill

winding

rom

the supply

the film

5,

the hlm

\\'hen

the

6tm
turning, give
rer,vind

into

knob

the

magazrne.

be

replaced

u-hich

immediately

the

slot.

should

possible

of

the image

be

after

is retained

aiter "*poru.e.

plan

an

reload

to

exposed

rurning

S,

in

thi

the

eroosure

'1S-ex-

any

too far

spool

with re-

rvindinq

wind­a ferv

7. The
in

it wa,

after

to avoid

devel-

expo-

on-all

bv

the

film

has

for

the

KODAK RETINA I FILTERS

There

Kodak Retina I for

the

u'hite

four filters

are

pictures:

obtainable

for

black-and-

N-1 Light Yellow,
N-2 Medium Yellow, N-3 Green, and
N-4 Orange. These
into

inside flange

the

filters

are screwed

of the

lens
mount. The factors for Kodak Super
Sensitive Panchromatic, Kodak Super

Panchromatic,

X

Films

tomic

Retina I Filter Daylight Tungsten

N-1

and Kodak

are:

1.5 1.5

Pana-

N-2 2.A 1.5
N-3

2.5 1.5

N-4 .1.0

By a filter factor is meant

ber

of times the exposure

increased when

The N-1

rvhen only

filter

partial

a

a filter.

using

recommended

is

correction of color
values in a black-and-white
is

desired; the N-2
color correction; and
correction with daylight.

filter

gives

the

Write

num-

the

must

be

negative

a better

N-3, a full

to the
Service Department, Eastman Kodak
Company, Rochester, N. Y., for

a

free

copy of the booklet

Kodak Films."

and

The N-4 filter

for

cutting

landscaoe.

tant

Use the Xo.
with Kodachrome Film,
included with the lilm.

TheNo.17 Kodak Skv
sion Portrait Attachment,
torial

Kodak Retina I.

the
KODAK RETINA I PORTRAIT

ATTACHMENTS A, B, AND C

While

for

subjects as close as 3)4 feet,
mitting
shoulder
for

much- closer distances when

Kodak Retina I Portrait Attachments

are used.

By using the Kodak

Portrait Attachments, large
flowers
can be obtained.
when making
short distances, it is advisable to use

.8 or a smaller opening.

f

ha?e

when making a

tZ

Diffusion Disk

Kodak can

this

the obtaining of head and

portraits.

and similar

pictures

"Color

should be used only

Kodachrome Filters

see directions

can be used with

it can be focused

"still

For

the best

of subjects at

22

Filter.

and

be

Retina I

images of

life"

Filters

dis-

Diffu-

Pic-

focused

per-

the

subjects

results

o

-e

H
a

/.

.Y

P

ts

F

v

Screw the
mount.
picture,
then
making

should

tances
from the
center
bv the
over the
being

distances
the tables
ing
Measure the
the
focusing
correct

12A,

without

Portrait

threaded
screwed
ment.

When

center

the

tilt

a vertical

not

which the

at

shutter

the

finder.

top

very close

The subject

The same

The

upon
shutter

knob

figure is

page

the

fronts

so that

into the

from the
on
which

13, according

Attachment

Attachment

making

subject

the

camera

be used,

subject

pages 24 and

to

Attachment.

tp

exposure,

as

make

by eye

is

This
of the

distance

exposure

of the

done

the

to

be

must

Kodak

Attachment

face,

the

page

12,

at the

a color

front

into the

horizontal

a

in

the

sli'ghtly.

the
short

the

subject

necessary

it

instead

by sighting

camera,

camera.
at one

25, depend-

carefuily

and

13,
focusing
to the

required

is

Kodak

Mounts

filter can

of the

lens

fin4er;

When

finder

dis-

must

eYe

the

of the

given

is used.

from

turn

until

line

table.

Retina

Attach-

be

to

of

in

the
the

as

I

are

be

RETINA I PORTRAIT

ATTACHMENT

Wrrrr rHB DrsreNcn

Focus

Snr Sue;ncr

AT ro

3y'

feet 21

4"22t'

5
6"26tt

8
10
12"32t'

15
25"36tr

50"39'/

Inf.

,,

"
"

"

SnurrBn

inches
24
29

31
34

4l

tr
tl

tr
''

RETINA I

ATTACHMENT B

WrrH rHn DrsrexcB

Focus

AT ro

3)4
4"17
5"18
6"18%

8"20tt

10"2l
12

15
25
50
Inf.

SBr

feet

"

"
"
"

Sunyocr

SnurrBn

16

27%
22%
23%
24%

25

inches

tt
't

r'

A

SrzB op Sue;ncr

Snour-o

ExcBBo

994 x 14% inches

1016 x

rl

ll

x 162/

12

x 18%

13%

x 20%

14sA

x 22

15rl

x 22)(

16rl

x 24y'

rl

lT

x 25y'
18/ x
19%

x 2994

PORTRAIT

SrzB op Sun-Jecr

Snour-o Nor

ExcBno

tA

7

x 11 inches

7

x IIz/a

/4

gtl

x

8sl x t2/4

9st4 x 14

9/4 x A/4
lU)y' x
10sl

x 16

llrl

x 16z/
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12

x17/4

24

15/

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15fi

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PORTRAIT

RETINA

ATTACHMENT

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.16

EXPOSURE

The

table

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With

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TABLE

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THE

FOR INTERIORS

page

26

using

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f.8

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J.Il

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f

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LENS

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Lens Cleaning

with
handkerchief

Never

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25

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AT YOUR

The

Seruice

I{OtlGH
tions for

with

the Koclak

in

this manual, further

on

any strbject

SER\/ICE

Department

the

essential

obtaining

Retina

discussecl,
other subject in photography,
be

obtainecl by

Depart luen

prints

and
helpf

ui,

your

work.

writing

t. Send your

to

the departnrer-rt for

constructive

There is no

obligation.

You

are also

free

copy
Kodak,"
Night,"

suggestions

interesting pictures

invited

"At

Horne

of

"Picture

ancl

two booklets

and cliagranrs

both indoors

and outdoors.

Addre

ss all Communic ations

SERVI(]E DI'PARTMEN'I

EASTMAN

KODAK COMPANY

R'X'HESTER, N.

direc-

goocl pictures

given

I are

inforrnation

or any

nlay

Service

our

ives

ncgat

criticisrn of

charge-no

to send for

with Your

'laking

at

containing

for

taking

Y.

a

OUTDOOR EXPOSURE

Surlncr

landscapes

Near-by

no sky. Near-by
open field,
Street

scenes.

Ordina.ry landscapes

principal

and

a

roregrouno.

Marine

and beach scenes. Ex-

trerrrely distant landscapes.

llountains.
out
the

Portraits in

under

--,qsts\-q!eg9q

Narrow

sr reet s.

lvloving

graphing
ar^ a
rnobiie,
traveling
the
45

Expostrres

sunrise

is

sun
rf

it is

lpening. The

.l'anatomic

iri

twice as

if

the

Iiodachrome

rvith

Kodak Super X Panchromatic

cent faster

iiej
rrrer

ic

Snow

prorninent

foresround.

the open shade, not

trees or the

and

objects:

rnoving

a

runner,

train,

the

subject should be

towards

camera at

degrees.

are

one hour

until

shirring. If

slishtly

a

above

iTihn. Koda.k Super

fast

films zLre developed in Developer

F'ilrn, follow

the film; do not

Filrn.

little

with

subjects in

park

garden.

or

with sk1,,

in

ohject

scenes with-

dark

objects

rool

photo-

When

object, such

or an auto-

f rol r

or away

of

about

hours

t.he

before sunset on

pictrrres

are
hazy

or

exposure

the exposure

the

use

Kodak

c.f a

"9er!8s9ry..

slightly shaded

an angle

for

cloudy

Kodak Panaton-ric

as

than

or

the

in

nrade

table is for use witb Kodak

above

Super Sensitive

GUIDE

Srop I

OpBNrNr;

f.s.6

./.u

i f.rr
I
t­| /.8

I

l
i f.3.s

I

-i.5

l.

J..r.J

froru

day, use a larger

X Panchrornatic

hour

one

days rn'hen the

earlier or iater,

Film

by

D-''a.

guide

griide.

l.-ilm

is

about fifty

SHU'f'r'r,iR

SpBRo

r/1oo

t/roo

|/10o

t

/zstt

r/roo
r/r0o

|

/zso

or

after

stop

Film

daylight,

For

suppiied

Panchro-

or