1.2 Product type .................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.3 Product name ................................................................................................................................................ 4
3.2 System design ................................................................................................................................................ 4
6.2 Influence of ambient temperature .............................................................................................................. 6
6.3 Influence of fluid temperature .................................................................................................................... 6
7 CONDITIONS OF USE ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
7.3.4 Inlet and outlet sections ................................................................................................................ 10
7.3.5 Physical state ................................................................................................................................ 10
7.3.6 Density ......................................................................................................................................... 10
7.3.8 Pressure (for gas measurement) .................................................................................................... 10
7.3.9 Pressure loss ................................................................................................................................. 10
8 CONSTRUCTION DETAILS ............................................................................................................................................. 11
8.1 Type of construction/dimensions .............................................................................................................. 11
8.3 Material ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
8.4 Process connection ..................................................................................................................................... 13
8.5 Magnetic filter ............................................................................................................................................ 13
8.6.1 Wiring diagram for ES transmitter (signal output 4-20 mA with HART) ................................. 14
8.6.2 Wiring diagram for ES transmitter with 4-20 mA output and 2 limit transducers ....................... 14
8.6.3 Wiring diagram for ES transmitter with 4- 20 mA output, pulse output and limit transducer ..... 15
8.6.4 Wiring diagram for inductive limit transducers ............................................................................ 15
8.6.5 Wiring diagram for KINAX 3W2 transmitter with 4-20 mA output, 2 wires .............................. 16
8.6.6 Wiring diagram for KINAX 3W2 transmitter with 4-20 mA output, 3 wires .............................. 16
8.6.7 Wiring diagram for KINAX 3W2 transmitter with 4-20 mA output, 4 wires .............................. 17
8.6.8 Wiring diagram for KEM 1 and KEM 2 double-throw microswitches ........................................ 17
9 INDICATOR UNIT ............................................................................................................................................................. 18
10 AUXILIARY POWER ........................................................................................................................................................ 18
11 CE MARK ......................................................................................................................................................................... 18
12 ORDER INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................................... 18
12.1 Available accessories ................................................................................................................................ 18
13 STANDARDS AND DIRECTIVES, CERTIFICATES AND APPROVALS ........................................................................ 18
14.1 Intended use .............................................................................................................................................. 18
14.2 Installation, start-up and operating personnel ...................................................................................... 18
15 PACKAGING, MOUNTING AND SHIPMENT .................................................................................................................. 18
19 RETURNING DEVICES FOR REPAIR AND SERVICE ................................................................................................... 19
20 REPLACEMENT PARTS .................................................................................................................................................. 19
21.1 Fitting with measuring element ............................................................................................................... 20
21.1.1 BGN-.... Standard version ........................................................................................................... 20
21.1.2 BGN-.... with spring stop ............................................................................................................ 20
21.1.3 BGN-.... with damping piston ...................................................................................................... 20
21.1.4 BGN-.... with damping piston and spring stop ............................................................................. 21
21.1.5 BGN-.... small measuring ranges .................................................................................................. 21
21.2 Indicator unit ............................................................................................................................................ 22
21.2.1 Complete indicator unit, local with scale ..................................................................................... 22
21.2.2 Complete indicator unit with 1 SJ 3,5 N limit transducer ............................................................ 22
21.2.3 Complete indicator unit with 2 SJ 3,5 N limit transducers ........................................................... 22
21.2.4 Complete indicator unit with E2 KINAX Ex transmitter ............................................................. 23
21.2.5 Complete indicator unit with E2 KINAX Ex transmitter and 1 SJ 3,5 N limit transducer ........... 23
21.2.6 Indicator unit with transmitter type ES Ex HART .................................................................... 23
22 DECONTAMINATION CERTIFICATE FOR DEVICE CLEANING ................................................................................... 24
23 EC TYPE EXAMINATION CERTIFICATE ........................................................................................................................ 25
These Installation and Operating Instructions serve as a tool
for the correct installation, operation and maintenance of the
device. They are a supplement to the BGN Device
Description. Read the manual carefully before the device is
installed and put into use. It does not include special
versions or applications.
All devices are thoroughly checked for order compliance and
operability before delivery. Upon receipt, please conduct a
visual inspection of possible damage that may be identified
as having occurred during shipment. If you discover any
defect, please contact our head office in Cologne or the local
sales office responsible for your area (see the telephone
directory at the end of this manual or on our Web site).
Apart from a description of the error, we will need the
equipment type and serial number of the delivery.
Kobold Messring shall not furnish guarantee for any repair
work done without prior notice. Unless otherwise agreed on,
the rejected parts must be made available to us in case a
claim is made.
The measuring element consists of a sharp-edged
measuring ring (1) and a conical float (2). A medium flows
from the bottom to the top through the measuring ring, lifting
the float until the buoyancy force (A) and the weight of the
float (Gs) establish equilibrium. As the height of the float
varies, an annular clearance (S) proportional to the flow
appears between the float and the measuring ring. The
height of the float in the measuring ring is a measure of the
flow. The permanent magnet (3) embedded in the float then
transmits this measure to the scale and the optional
electronic evaluators through a magnet tracking indicator
system (4).
1.2 Product type
Flowmeter in all-metal design based on the float principle
1.3 Product name
BGN with subgroups
BGN-S (stainless steel)
BGN-P (PTFE)
BGN-H (Hastelloy)
2 Applications
The BGN meter is suitable for flow measurement of liquid or
gaseous products in pipes. It shows the current flow rate in
volume or mass per unit in time.
Applications:
adjusting and control of liquid and gaseous products.
The meter’s design makes it ideal for processes under
difficult and adverse operating conditions.
The devices are available with additional electrical
equipment for process monitoring and control.
flow measurement, dosing, monitoring,
3.2 System design
The meter consists of a cylindrical fitting pipe with flange
connections on both sides. For the measuring range from
5 to 50 l/h, a measuring ring is inserted in the tube in which a
conical float can move with vertical freedom. For small
measuring ranges of up to 4–40 l/h, the measuring cell
consists of a conical measuring tube with cylindrical float.
The height of the float resulting from the flow rate is
transmitted in a rotary motion by a built-in permanent
magnet through a magnet tracking indicator system in a
rotation to the pointer axis of the analog indicator unit.
4 Input
4.1 Measured variable
Volume flow
4.2 Measuring range (lower-range and
upper-range value)
The lower-range value is considered 10 % of the upperrange value. Measuring range span: 10-100 %
Smallest measuring range: 0.5-5.0 l/h water
Largest measuring range: 8.000-80.000 l/h water (stainless
steel)
1) for P version (PTFE), float with tantalic collar, cone of borosilicate glass
measuring range: A 0.7–7.0 l/h, B 1.2–12 l/h, C 2.0–20 l/h
2) gas throttle in S version for gas measurement included in price (pressure loss 200 mbar)
3) not available in P version
4) conversion not possible
5) only in S and H version, only with smaller sealing strip
Page 5 BGN K01/0908
5 Output
Various electrical contact makers or transmitters may be
installed in the indicator unit.
5.1 Binary output
Using the segments of the slot-type initiators or the eccentric
discs of the microswitches, any switching point between
10 % and 90 % of the flow rate can be set.
5.1.1 KEI 1 or KEI 2 limit transducers
1 or 2 limit transducers,
type SJ 3,5N, make Pepperl+Fuchs
(special switch possible, e.g. SN version)
Safety class: PTB Nr. 99 ATEX 2219 X
PTB Nr. 00 ATEX 2048 X
BGN
Use in hazardous areas:
The angle-of-rotation transmitter is a component approved
for hazardous areas. When used in hazardous areas, all the
values and instructions indicated in the certificate of approval
must be observed. Auxiliary power is fed through an
approved intrinsically safe circuit of 12-30 V. To prove
intrinsic safety, only authorized electrical equipment may be
interconnected. Please take note of the maximum
permissible ambient temperature of 60 °C/75 °C for the
transmitter and the process temperature.
Safety class:
PTB 97 ATEX 2271 / II 2G EEx ia IIC T6
6 Characteristic values
6.1 Measuring accuracy
5.1.2 KEM 1 or KEM 2 limit transducers
(special version)
Double-throw microswitches whose switching point is
activated by a cam plate.
KEM 1 = 1 Double-throw microswitch
KEM 2 = 2 Double-throw microswitches
Maximum make-break capacity:
230 VAC 50/60Hz 6 A
24 VDC 0.5 A
110 VDC 0.2 A
5.2 Analog output with the ES
magneto-electric transmitter
The magneto-electric transmitter is factory-calibrated to the
scale values upon shipment. The signal output is supplied
exclusively in a two-wire connection at 4-20 mA. Normally,
the 4-20 mA signal has the HART protocol; alternatively it
can have PROFIBUS PA.
Additional options: 2 limit values, alternatively 1 limit value
and 1 pulse output
The signal output and the limit values can be configured
using a HART modem operating on the following
configuration programs: SensorPort from Bopp & Reuther,
PDM from Siemens or AMS from Rosemount. Furthermore,
a HART hand-held terminal (with DD software) can also be
used. For more information about configuration, please refer
to the separate Operating Instructions for the ES.
When installing electrical equipment in hazardous areas,
the conditions and provisions specified in the approval
docmuments must be followed.
5.3 Analog output with the KINAX 3W2
angle-of-rotation transmitter
The signal output of the angle-of-rotation transmitter is
factory-calibrated to the scale values. The signal output is 420 mA in 2-wire connection; or alternatively 0-20 mA in 4- or
3-wire connection. The signal output of 4 mA corresponds to
the flow rate scale value of 0 (0 mA for the 0-20 mA version).
5.6 mA corresponds to 10 % of the flow rate scale value
(2 mA). 20 mA corresponds to 100 % of the flow rate scale
value.
6.1.1 Reference conditions
Water 20 °C
6.1.2 Measured error
(for liquids)
BGN-S/H/P +/- 1.6 % of URV for local display
(URV = upper-range value)
(for gases)
BGN-S/H/P +/- 2.0 % of URV for local display
1. Without electrical equipment and with limit transducer
without influence
2. With KINAX transmitter:
+/- 0.2 % / 10 K reference temperature 23 °C
3. With ES transmitter:
+/- 0.5 % / 10 K reference temperature 22 °C
6.3 Influence of fluid temperature
Deviations in fluid temperature from the temperature
observed during calibration can result in a proportional
display fault because of the corresponding change in
density. Changes in viscosity cause a non-linear display
fault.
7 Conditions of use
The VDI/VDE guidelines 3513, Sheet 3, must be observed.
The meter is suitable for :
1) Liquids with sufficient flowability that are free of
solids, do not bond and do not tend to settle.
2) Gases with linear flow behavior and an adequate
inlet pressure.
7.1 Mounting requirements
The mounting location must be suitable for a vertical
direction of flow from the bottom to the top.
Important: If that is impossible, then the device type BGF
may be utilized. This device can be used for both horizontal
and vertical direction of flow.
BGN K01/0908 Page 6
BGN
The limit values for temperature and air humidity at the
mounting location must be maintained. Avoid corrosive
atmospheres. If this cannot be avoided, ventilation must be
installed.
Please make sure that there is adequate clearance from
parts that might cause magnetic interferences such as
solenoid valves and ferromagnetic components like steel
brackets/supports. We recommend that the minimum lateral
distance between two adjacently mounted devices be
300 mm. The devices can be mounted close together if
vertically offset by one device length. The minimum lateral
clearance for interfering steel parts should be 200 mm. In
case of doubt, check the interference by moving the device
back and forth in the selected distance by about 200 mm
and testing whether the pointer position changes.
Select the mounting location so as to enable a reliable
reading of the scale values. Please take note as well of the
space requirement for any possible disassembly of the
device. As a rule, inlet and outlet sections in front of and
behind the device are unnecessary if the medium has a
linear flow profile. Avoid mounting accessories converging
on one side in front of the device. However, if this is
indispensable maintain a minimum device length of 250 mm
as an inlet section.
The nominal size of the pipes to be connected must
correspond to that of the meter. Avoid fittings converging on
one side directly in front of the device. As a rule, install
valves behind the measuring equipment if there are gases
involved.
7.1.1 Mounting/start-up
The device must be mounted in accordance with the
direction of flow from the bottom to the top (perpendicularly).
Please observe the prior reference to the BGF-type device.
The nominal size of the device and that of the pipes must be
the same. The pressure stages and, hence, the dimensions
of the flanges must coincide. The surface roughness of the
flange sealing surface must be suitable for the prescribed
gaskets.
Please check whether possible accessories like spring
stops, gas/liquid-type dampers are still correctly sitting on the
flange. Check whether the mounting clearance between the
flanges of the pipes corresponds to the assembly dimension
of the device plus two gaskets. To achieve stress-free
mounting, the flanges of the pipes must be aligned parallel to
each other.
Use connecting bolts and gaskets in the prescribed
dimensions. The gaskets must be suitable for the operating
pressure, the temperature and the measured medium. With
PTFE-coated devices, use gaskets whose interior and
exterior diameter correspond to the sealing strip of the
device.
Tighten the screws crosswise so that the process
connections are tight. See to the tightening torques of
screws especially with PTFE-coated devices.
The maximum torques for PTFE-coated devices are:
DN15/DN25 = 14 Nm/DN50 = 25 Nm/DN80 = 35 Nm/DN100
= 42 Nm (following VDI/VDE Guideline 3513).
Please check whether the pipe is adequately stable to rule
out the possibility of vibration or swinging of the device. (Do
not use steel mounting parts on the device.)
When gas is used as the medium, pay special attention to
the position of the valve. If the device is calibrated to more
than 1.013 bars absolute pressure, the valve is usually
installed behind the flowmeter. At 1.013 bars absolute
pressure (free exhaust) install it in front of the device.
If there is risk of dirt or solid matter penetrating the process
pipes, flush them beforehand so that these materials do not
get caught in the device. Ferromagnetic solid matter such
as spatter can lead to the breakdown of the device. If these
materials are still present during normal operating
conditions, mount a magnetic filter (accessory) in front of the
device. When using liquids, flush to avoid a surge of gas
bubbles. Slowly increase the supply pressure when using
gases to prevent pressure surges. Basically, avoid
activation using solenoid valves to prevent the float from
shooting upwards.
7.1.1.1 Gas measurement
When using gases, slowly let the operating pressure rise. At
the same time, vary the operating pressure through a setting
valve so that the float is not knocked around since otherwise
this would damage the measuring element.
7.1.2 Device settings
The measuring equipment is delivered ready for operation
according to your order specifications. The limit transducers are set to the desired values. If you have
submitted no requirements, the basic setting for
1 contact device: - Minimum contact switching point at 10 %
of descending flow (damped/closed-circuit principle).
2 contact devices: Minimum contact switching point at 10 %
of descending flow and maximum contact switching point at
90 % of ascending flow.
7.1.3 Adjusting the limit transducer
The contacts are adjustable through the contact position
indicators located on the scale. Dismantle the indicator
cover, unfasten the contact position indicators, set to the
desired value and reattach them.
Page 7 BGN K01/0908
7.1.4 Operation in hazardous areas
7.1.4.1 Without electrical equipment
The basic version of the flowmeter is a non-electrical device
without its own ignition sources and meets DIN EN 13463-1
requirements. It can be used in hazardous areas that
require Category 2 equipment.
Marking:
Since the device does not have its own power sources that
would result in a temperature increase, the fluid temperature
is decisive for the maximum surface temperature.
When used in potentially explosive dust atmospheres, the
device must be cleaned regularly in order to avoid deposits
exceeding 5 mm.
7.1.4.2 With built-in electrical limit transducers
When the limit transducers are installed, the device becomes
an electrical assembly and receives a marking in accordance
with DIN EN 50014 from the entire device with the built-in
electrical limit transducers.
The electrical and thermal data and the special conditions of
the EC Type Examination Certificate of the built-in limit
transducers must be observed (see also the diagram in
Section 7.3.2).
The influence of the fluid temperature on the built-in limit
transducers must be observed. The overtemperature of the
maximum fluid temperature based on the maximum ambient
temperature must be considered with a factor according to
the following table:
Nominal size Factor for
DN15 and DN25 0.2 0.07
DN40 and DN50 0.25 0.085
DN80 and DN100 0.3 0.1
Example for built-in limit transducer for
DN 15 and DN 25:
Max. ambient temperature T
Max. fluid temperature T
Factor for brought-in heat F = 0.2
Temperature class T4
T
= Overtemperature
ü
T
= Ambient temperature of
a
In accordance with the tables in the
PTB 99 ATEX 2219 X EC Type Examination Certificate, the
SJ 3,5-... N... inductive sensor must be operated in the
T5 temperature class with an intrinsically safe circuit that
does not exceed the maximum values of the Type 3 circuit.
When using the device in hazardous areas, follow the
applicable national installation rules.
Example for calculating the max. fluid temperature
based on the max. ambient temperature for the built-in
sensor Type ES for DN 15/25.
T
= 70 °C
a
T
= 60 °C
amb
F = 0.2
TambTa
−
Tm°=°+
=11060
7.1.4.2.1 Marking for the device when the
PTB 99 ATEX 2219 X
II 2G EEx ia IIC T6-T4
7.1.4.2.2 Marking for the device when the ES magneto-
DMT 00 ATEX 075
II2G EEx ia IIC T6
7.1.4.2.3 Marking for the device when the KINAX 3W2
PTB 97 ATEX 2271
II 2G EEx ia IIC T6
7.1.4.3 Atmospheric conditions
In accordance with EN 1127, a “potentially explosive
atmosphere“ is defined as a mixture of air and combustible
gases, vapour, mist or dust under atmospheric conditions.
Such conditions are defined in EN 13463-1, para. 1, with
values Tatm = -20 °C to +60 °C and Patm = 0.8 to 1.1 bar.
Outside this range, safety parameters for most ignition
sources are not available.
Usually, variable-area flow meters operate under operating
conditions outside the atmospheric conditions of 0.8 to
1.1 bar. Irrespective of the zone classification –safety
parameters of explosion protection – are basically not
applicable to the inside of the measuring tube.
Therefore operation with combustible products is only
allowed if a potentially explosive air mixture is not formed
inside the flow meter. Where this condition is not met, the
operator will need to assess the ignition hazard in each
individual case and give due consideration to existing
parameters (e.g. pressure, temperature, process product,
materials of construction for the measuring tube).
7.1.4.4 Ground connection
In variable-area flow meters, it is possible under operating
conditions for charge separation to occur in the measuring
tube due to the transport of non-conductive fluids and/or
when the flow comes into contact with non-conductive
internals (e.g. liners, floats).
For that reason, variable-area flow meters must be
permanently grounded by the operator by way
of the process connections (flanges) in order to discharge
electrostatic build-up. The operator is also responsible for
extending the ground continuity of the process pipeline.
If grounding cannot be made via the process connections
(plastic process connections or undefined connections), the
flow meter must be connected to the local ground potential
via the flanges. This connection only ensures electrostatic
grounding of the device and does not meet the requirements
for equipotential bonding.
F
SJ 3,5...N... limit transducer is built in
electric transmitter is built in
angle-of-rotation transmitter is built in
Tamb
=+
CC
°−°
6070
2,0
CC
BGN K01/0908 Page 8
BGN
7.2 Ambient conditions
7.2.1 Ambient temperature ranges
Without electrical accessories:
-40 °C to +80 °C
With limit transducer:
-40 °C to +65 °C
With KINAX signal output:
-40 °C to +60 °C
With ES signal output:
-40 °C to +70 °C
For the hazardous area version, take note of the maximum
ambient temperatures depending on the temperature class
as specified in the Type Examination Certificate.
7.2.2 Storage temperature
The storage temperatures are identical to the ambient
temperature ranges.
7.2.3 Climatic category
Weather-protected and/or unheated locations, class C
according to IEC 654 Part 1
7.2.4 Degree of protection
IP 65 (Aluminum indicator unit)
IP 67 (Stainless steel indicator unit)
7.2.5 Shock resistance/vibration resistance
The meter should be protected from extreme shocks and
vibrations, which could cause damage.
7.2.6 Electromagnetic compatibility
EN 61000-6-2:1999 Immunity industrial environment
EN 50081-1 Emitted interference residential environment
EN 55011:1998+A1:1999 Group 1, Class B
NAMUR recommendation NE 21
7.3 Fluid conditions
7.3.1 Fluid temperature ranges
BGN-S/H : - 40 °C to +200 °C
Special design: -80 °C to +350 °C
BGN-P : - 20 °C to +125 °C
7.3.2 Diagrams: Max. ambient temperature based on the fluid temperature for the ES
Standard version
70,0
60,0
50,0
40,0
30,0
Max. ambient temperature [°C]
20,0
708090100110120130140150160170180190200
Fluid temperature [°C]
DN15/25DN40/50DN80/100
Page 9 BGN K01/0908
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