KLING & FREITAG C2 User Manual

Page 1
KLING & FREITAG System Controller C2
User's Manual
Released: 23.03.2006
Version 4.0
Important Information, Please Read Before Use!
KLING & FREITAG GmbH
Junkersstrasse 14 D-30179 Hannover PHONE 0 (049) 511- 969 97-0 FAX 0 (049) 511- 67 37 94 www.kling-freitag.de
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User's Manual System Controller C2
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 2 of 33
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User’s Manual System Controller C2
Thank you for your decision to buy a KLING & FREITAG product. To guarantee a trou­ble-free operating of the equipment and to enable the KLING & FREITAG C2 Control­ler to achieve its full potential, please read the operating instructions carefully before use.
With the purchase of the C2 Controller, you have acquired a device with the highest possible quality and performance capabilities.
As the owner of this system, you now have a versatile and highly professional tool which, when operated properly, is a true pleasure to use.
Symbols in User's Manual
This symbol indicates the possibility of life-threatening danger and a health risk for persons. Not following these instructions may result in serious health problems including potentially fatal injuries.
Warning
Caution
This symbol indicates a possibly dangerous situation. Not following these instructions may cause minor injuries or cause property dam­age.
This symbol gives instructions for the proper use of the described products. Not following these instructions may cause damage to the equipment or other property.
Important
Symbols in User's Manual
User's Manual System Controller C2 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 © by André Figula, Kling & Freitag GmbH, 2003 - 2006; all rights reserved. All specifications in this manual are based on information available at the time of pub-
lishing for the features and safety guidelines of the described products. Technical specifications, measurements, weights and properties are not guaranteed. The manufacturer reserves the right to make product alterations within legal provi-
sions as well as changes to improve product quality.
All persons who use the speaker system must have this guide and all further in­formation for safe operations available to them during assembly, disassembly, and use.
We appreciate any input with suggestions and improvements for this manual. Please send this to us at the following address:
info@kling-freitag.de KLING & FREITAG GMBH Junkersstr.14 D-30179 Hannover Phone +49 (0) 511 - 96 99 70, Fax +49 (0) 511 - 67 37 94
or to:
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 3 of 33
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User's Manual System Controller C2
Contents
Chapter Page
1. General Safety Instructions 5
2. Product Description 7
3. Connectors, Functions, Controls and Displays 9
3.1 Front 9
3.1.1 Diagram of switchable Filter Functions 11
3.2 Rear 11
4. C2 Remote Control 13
4.1 Example for Remote Control and Display 14
5. System Plug-In Cards 14
5.1 Notes for the System Plug-in Cards Line 212-6 and Line 212-9 14
5.2 Changing the System Plug-In Cards 15
6. Single Cable System 17
7. Operation with the Subwoofers K&F ACCESS B5 / B10 18
8. Recommendations for Configuration 18
8.1 Operating several Speakers per C2 Channel 18
8.2 The correct Balance between Bass and Top Speakers 19
8.2.1 SW 112 / SW 115D / SW 115E / SW 118E 19
8.2.2 SW 215E / SW 215D / ACCESS B5 / ACCESS B10 21
8.3 Combination of Bass System ACCESS B10 with C10 Controller 23
9. Wiring 24
9.1 Connecting the Speakon connectors to the terminal 24
9.2 Avoiding Ground Loops 25
9.2.1 What is a Ground Loop? 25
9.2.2 Avoiding Ground Loops 25
10. Configurations and Wiring Diagrams 26
10.1 Full Range Mode (without additional Subwoofer) 26
10.2 Full Range Systems & Subwoofers in 2-Way Active Mode 27
10.3 Combination with Subwoofer ACCESS B10 via Controller C10 28
10.4 Alternative Wiring without Frontal Connectors 29
11. Operating the Controller 30
12. Technical Specifications 31
13. Block Diagram 32
14. Regulations for Disposal 33
14.1 Germany: 33
14.2 EU, Norway, Island, and Liechtenstein (not Germany): 33
14.3 Other countries 33
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User’s Manual System Controller C2
1. General Safety Instructions
CAUTION
Risk of electric shock!
Do not open the units!
Warning: To avoid electric shock hazard, do not expose
this appliance to rain or moisture. The enclosures may
only be opened by qualified personnel!
Do not install devices in any of the following places:
where the units are permanently exposed to direct sunlight.
Warning
near any heat sources and open fire. Do not put candles etc. on top of the unit.
where the airflow for cooling is blocked.
where it is exposed to high moisture.
where it is exposed to strong vibrations and dust.
Power Supply
Before connecting the AC power cable of the controller, please check if the available voltage is compatible with the operating voltage as indicated on the unit. If this is not the case, then the unit needs to be adapted by the manufacturer or an authorized service centre. If the unit is not compatible with the available voltage, it should never be connected! This could irreparably ruin the controller. Make sure that the power outlet supplies a ground connector, which must be con­nected to the unit via the PE conductor of the power cord! All equipment, which is connected together using signal cables and has a connection to protective earth, must be connected to a common PE conductor. If not, there is a risk of an electric shock or the destruction of the connected equipment. The power plug must always be used to disconnect from the power supply. Further­more, the power plug must be easily accessible for use at all times.
Protection of electrical cables
Power cords should be laid in such a way that they are protected against footstep damages, tensile strain and against being trapped.
Transportation
When transporting the equipment, make sure that it is protected from vibrations.
Cleaning
The equipment should only be cleaned with a damp cloth when it is not plugged in.
Pauses in use
The power cord should be disconnected from the power source during longer pauses in use.
Intrusion of objects or liquids
No objects or liquids should intrude or leak into the equipment.
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User's Manual System Controller C2
Maintenance and technical service
The user should not perform any maintenance work on the equipment other than that which is described in this manual. Repairs should be executed by a qualified ser­vice technician only.
In the following cases, the unit should be serviced by an authorized technician only if:
the power cord or the mains connectors have been damaged.
objects or liquids have gotten into it.
it was exposed to rain.
it doesn't appear to be functioning properly.
it has fallen down or the enclosure is damaged.
Warning
Unwanted interference
RF interference on the power cord or on the line signal cables may lead to unwanted sound interference.
Important
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User’s Manual System Controller C2
2. Product Description
The C2 Controller optimises the performance and operating safety of K&F speaker systems.
It can be equipped with a specific system plug-in card for the top speaker and a sepa­rate system plug-in card for the subwoofer.
The C2 Controller can be operated with all K&F loudspeakers for which a system plug­in card is obtainable:
The following system plug-in cards are available for the C2 Controller:
Top speakers:
Subwoofer:
CA 106
CA 1201
CA 1215-6
CA 1215-9
CA 1515-6
CA 1515-9
Line 212-6
Line 212-9
All system plug-in cards for tops and subwoofers can be combined. The C2 Controller thus facilitates an optimum combination between all these K&F bass systems and all K&F full-range systems listed above.
Range of functions:
The C2 offers a 2-way stereo-crossover for separating the signal that is to be trans­mitted into frequencies for mid-high systems (= top speaker or full-range system) and frequencies for connected subwoofer systems (= sub or bass). It aligns the delay times and phase of the various full-range systems with those of the subwoofer systems.
The inclusion of carefully balanced filters (EQs) on the respective system plug-in cards enables the C2 Controller to optimise the feedback stability and frequency response of the loudspeakers.
Why optimise the frequency response of passive high-end loudspeakers?
a) The passive Kling & Freitag full-range systems are characterized not only by their
excellent sound but also by their high degree of efficiency. Compact speaker sys­tems with a high efficiency level have a natural low frequency attenuation. This is desirable for the following reasons:
SW(i) 112
SW 115D-XO / SWi 115D
SW(i) 115E / SW 215E
SW(i) 118E
SW 215D
ACCESS B5
ACCESS B10
In many situations, such as speech or acoustic applications, powerful bass is
of less importance than efficiency.
In applications requiring a better reproduction of low frequencies the inclu- sion of a bass system is normally inevitable. As the C2 Controller boosts the bass frequencies of the top speakers in full-range mode, it is possible in many cases to do without additional bass systems.
b) In full-range mode without C2 Controller mid-high systems also receive the low
frequencies of a signal source, which they are not capable of transmitting. The systems are thus subjected to an unnecessary load. The C2 Controller filters out these frequencies by means of subsonic filters, thus reducing the risk of mechani­cal overload even at high performance levels.
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In addition the C2 Controller offers the following functions:
optional bass boosting in full-range mode (top speakers without additional sub- woofers)
top low cut switch, e.g. for…
… optimising the frequency response of arrayed speakers (cluster)
… optimising the frequency response in monitor mode
… impact noise reduction
high-boost to compensate for high frequency attenuation when the top speakers are aligned to cover large distances.
Sub-mono, combining a stereo bass signal into one mono signal. Attenuation of the individual stereo channels by 6dB so that the bass speakers are not subjected to an increased load by the combined signal sum.
Optimisation of the operating safety of speakers and power amplifiers through special peak and RMS limiters with sense technology:
With other (universal) controllers, the gain of the selected power amplifiers must be known. The limiter on the C2 Controller, on the other hand, uses a special control circuit to determine the actual output voltage of the power amplifiers. The limiter then reduces the input level only when the power amplifier actually pro­vides more power than the speakers can handle. The amplifier's gain and the po­sition of the input level control for the power amplifiers are insignificant for the limiter function of the C2 Controller.
C2- Power amplifier with Controller input level control
Limiter
Measured value (Output voltage of the power amplifier)
Universal Power amplifier with controller input level control
Limiter
Fixed value, depending on the gain and the position of input level controls of the power amplifier.
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3. Connectors, Functions, Controls and Displays

3.1 Front

TOPHF
10 12
8
FULLRANGE
MODE
14
SUB MONO
L
L
A
A
T
T
I
N
I
N
G
M
G
I
M
I
I
I
L
S
S
L
P
P
B
B
U
U
O
O
T
S
T
S
1
1
1
1
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
C
C
C
SYSTEM
C2
CONTROLLER
L
L
A
A
T
T
I
N
N
I
G
M
G
I
M
I
I
I
L
S
S
L
P
P
B
B
R
U
U
O
O
E
S
T
S
T
2
2
2
2
W
H
H
H
O
C
C
C
P
1
CH1 TOP OUTCH1 SUB OUT CH2 TOP OUTCH2 SUB OUT
BOOST LOW CUT
SUB GAIN
CHANNEL 2 LINKCHANNEL 2 INCHANNEL 1 IN CHANNEL 1 LINK
INPUT GAIN
45 7 9
23
6
11 13
15
1. CH 1 SUB OUT, and CH 2 SUB OUT
Speakon connectors, pin assignment: (1+ / 1-) Channel 1 = CH 1, channel 2 = CH 2 These outputs direct the amplified signals from the power amplifiers to the sub­woofers.
2. CH 1 TOP OUT and CH2 TOP OUT
Speakon connectors, pin assignment: (1+ / 1-) Channel 1 = CH 1, channel 2 = CH 2
These outputs direct the amplified signals from the power amplifiers to the mid­high systems.
3. CHANNEL 1 IN / CHANNEL 1 LINK and CHANNEL 2 IN / CHANNEL 2 LINK, XLR
connectors, pin assignment: 1 ground / 2 + / 3 - Channel 1 = CHANNEL 1, channel 2 = CHANNEL 2
IN (XLR female): electronically balanced line inputs for channels 1 and 2. These connectors are used to connect line signals, e.g. from a mixer output. LINK (XLR male): outputs for linking a line level signal, which is connected to the corresponding 'IN’ connector, e.g. in order to direct the signal to further controllers or power amplifiers.
The 'IN' and 'LINK' connectors are wired together in parallel. Further parallel-wired input connectors are situated at the rear of the controller
and are labelled CH 1 INPUT and CH 2 INPUT.
4. INPUT GAIN, level control
The INPUT GAIN control is used to set the input level of the C2 Controller. The in­put level can be increased by 6 dB and reduced by 40 dB. In order to avoid over­loading the input section of the amplifier or the mixer output circuit, this control should normally be set at 0 dB.
Turning down the input level controls may not always prevent distortions in the in­put section of the power amplifier, especially if this section has a relatively low headroom. To prevent signal interruptions or damages to the speakers, turn the le-
vel controls of the power amplifier to the maximum position, if possible and adjust the signal level on the mixing console or the controller.
5. SUB GAIN, level control (also see as of chapter 8, page 18)
During operation with additional bass systems it is very important that the relative volume levels of the top speakers and the bass systems are correctly balanced. The SUB GAIN control is used to adjust these volume levels. Always use the controller to set the relative volume levels of the tops and bass systems, with the power amplifier turned up as high as possible. Detailed advice on how the level adjustment
should be set to suit various loudspeaker combinations can be found as of
should be set to suit various loudspeaker combinations can be found as of
should be set to suit various loudspeaker combinations can be found as of should be set to suit various loudspeaker combinations can be found as of chapter
chapter 8888, page
chapter chapter
, page 18
, page , page
18....
1818
Detailed advice on how the level adjustment
Detailed advice on how the level adjustment Detailed advice on how the level adjustment
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6. HF BOOST, switch (see also diagram in section 3.1.1)
Long-distance function for the top speakers. High frequencies are attenuated heavily by the air when travelling over long distances. In order to compensate for such high frequency attenuation in long-distance applications this push-button switch should be pressed. If it is not, then a linear frequency response for near­field conditions will result.
7. TOP LOW CUT, switch (see also diagram in section 3.1.1)
Attenuation of low frequencies in the mid-high system in order to …
... compensate increased acoustic pressure in the low-mid range due to the
speaker's positioning. When using arrayed loudspeakers (cluster), improved performance is achieved when the Top Low Cut push-button switch is pres­sed. In this mode the increase in acoustic pressure in the low-mid area due to the cluster array is counteracted, producing a practically linear frequency re-
sponse.
… align frequency response in monitor mode.
… reduce pop-noises in speech applications.
8. FULL RANGE MODE, switch (see also diagram in section 3.1.1)
Countersunk switch for selecting the modes:
a) 'FULL RANGE MODE' (switch pressed)
The entire frequency spectrum, with the exception of the inaudible infra-bass, is handled by the tops, with the frequency response optimised and the bass frequencies boosted.
b) '2-WAY ACTIVE MODE' (switch not pressed)
Mode for operation with additional subwoofers. Operation via 2-way stereo crossover for separating the signal into frequencies for the mid-high systems and frequencies for the connected subwoofer systems. By activating addi­tional filters the group delay and phase response of the low and mid-high sys­tems are aligned. This facilitates an optimum acoustic coupling of all K&F bass systems to all K&F full-range systems.
9. FULL RANGE MODE, display
LED illuminated in ’FULLRANGE’ mode, switch (8.) pressed. If this LED does not come on, then the ’2-WAY ACTIVE MODE’ is selected.
10. SUB MONO, switch
Countersunk switch for selecting the modes: ’SUB MONO’ / ’SUB STEREO’. In ’SUB MONO’ mode the bass signal is reduced to a mono signal. The amplified mono signal for the loudspeakers can be extracted from both SUB OUT output sockets (1. &. 3.). The signal from the individual stereo channels is reduced by 6 dB so that the bass speakers are not subjected to an increased load by the com­bined signal sum.
11. SUB MONO, display
This LED is illuminated in ’SUB MONO’ mode (switch pressed). If this LED does not come on, then the ’SUB STEREO-MODE’ is selected.
12. SIGNAL LEDs, display
These LEDs are illuminated when power amplifiers are connected and their out­put signals are received by the C2 Controller.
In exceptional cases, the Sense LEDs may still light up even when the po­wer amplifiers are turned off or disconnected. This situation can be at­tributed to the ‘‘microphone effect’’ of the speakers. If the speaker's cones are moved (i.e. from air movement of other sound sources), the speakers produce voltage which may cause the LEDs to light up.
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13. LIMIT LEDs, display
These LEDs are illuminated as soon as the output level of the relevant channel comes under the influence of the limiters on the controller. A gently engaging RMS limiter and a fast peak limiter limit the output of the power amplifiers virtu­ally inaudibly to the maximum permitted level. If the red limiter LEDs light up fre­quently the volume should be reduced accordingly. If necessary, further loud­speakers should be added.
14. POWER, display
This LED illuminates as soon as the unit is connected to the mains supply.
15. LABELLING AREA
An interchangeable label provides information regarding the configuration of the filter cards in use.

3.1.1 Diagram of switchable Filter Functions

Full Range 2-Way Top Low Cut @ Full Range Top Low Cut @ 2-Way High Boost
10
0
-10
-20
-30
100 1000 10000
Diagram of the filter settings FULL RANGE, TOP LOW CUT, HF BOOST. Differences between the various models arise due to individual filter cards.

3.2 Rear

18
240V / 50Hz
CE
FUSE: 100mA / SLOW BLOW
SER No.
REMOTE CONTROL
MADE IN GERMANY
CH2 SUB AMP
GND
LIFT
CH1 TOP AMPCH1 SUB AMPCH2 TOP AMP CH1 INPUT
CH2 INPUT
AMP RETURN CH2 AMP RETURN CH1
-LF+
-HF+C2-LF+-LF+ -HF+ -LF+
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
16 17
19 20 21 22
16. AC Mains Socket, IEC power socket 230V 50-60Hz / 115V 50-60Hz. Connect this socket using the mains cable supplied to a mains outlet. Pay atten­tion to the stated mains voltage. Connection to an incorrect mains voltage can result in irreparable damage!
Important
17. REMOTE CONTROL, mini D-Sub socket (for details see chapter 4, as of page 13)
Connection for remote call-up of: 'Signal Present', 'Limit', 'Power On' and remote control of all output levels. A detailed description can be found in chapter 4.
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18. CH 1 SUB AMP and CH 2 SUB AMP XLR connector, pin assignment: 1 ground / 2 + / 3 -
Channel 1 = CH1, channel 2 = CH2
Electronically balanced line signal outputs. These outputs deliver the line signal processed by the controller to the subwoofers. Connect these sockets to the in­puts of the power amplifiers for the subwoofers.
19. CH 1 TOP AMP and CH 2 TOP AMP
XLR connector, pin assignment: 1 ground / 2 + / 3 ­Channel 1 = CH1, channel 2 = CH2
Electronically balanced line signal outputs. These outputs deliver the line signal processed by the controller to the mid-high systems. Connect these sockets to
the inputs of the power amplifiers for the mid-high systems.
20. GND LIFT, switch
For avoiding ground loops. Separates the signal ground from the power supply earth. The Ground Lift switch serves to avoid ground loops. When the Ground Lift switch is set at LIFT, Pin 1 of the INPUT connector is not connected to the signal source. A connection always exists between the input connector (XLR fe­male) and the link connector (XLR male).
21. CH 1 INPUT and CH 2 INPUT
XLR female connectors, pin assignment: 1 ground / 2 + / 3 - . Channel 1 = CH1, channel 2 = CH2 Additional electronically balanced line signal inputs. These input connectors are
wired in parallel to the connectors CHANNEL 1 IN / CHANNEL 1 LINK and
CHANNEL 2 IN / CHANNEL 2 LINK on the front of the unit.
22. AMP RETURN CH 1 and CH 2 (input impedance 220 kOhm) Connector for Phoenix plugs MSTB 2,5/6-ST5, 08 / Ord.No: 17 57 05 1 VO
These connectors are for connecting the amplified output signals from the power amplifiers (loudspeaker signal).
The amplified signal from the bass power amps must be distributed to four pins (2 x LF+ und 2 x LF-), as the permitted current load capacity might oth­erwise be exceeded! The two inputs have no
significance for stereo opera-
tion!
The amplified output signals connected here are directed to the relevant Speakon loudspeaker connectors at the front of the unit. LF to SUB OUT / HF to TOP OUT. These signals are required by the limiters (sense signal). Please ensure that all is connected correctly. These inputs are electronically bal­anced.
When using ’SP’ speakers nothing may be connected to these connectors as these speakers have built-in limiters.
There are some makes of power amplifiers which have a DC voltage to earth potential from the positive and negative pins of the speaker outputs. In such cases the connection must be made via capacitors. More details can be found in the manuals of the power amps in question. The input imped­ance of the C2 Controller is 220 kOhm.
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4. C2 Remote Control
The Sub-D connector at the rear of the C2 Controller offers the facility of remote control of the functions listed below and / or the calling-up of status information.
The Sub-D connector is not intended for connection to a computer. The contacts provide only analogue control and status signals.
25-pin Sub-D pin assignment:
Pin Label Input Output For
GND
1
Top Signal Channel 1
2
Top Limit Channel 1
3
GND
4
Top Signal Channel 2
5
Top Limit Channel 2
6
Minus 8,75V
7
GND
8
GND
9
GND
10
GND
11
GND
12
GND
13
GND
14
Sub Signal Channel 1
15
Sub Limit Channel 1
16
GND
17
Sub Signal Channel 2
18
Sub Limit Channel 2
19
Plus 8,75V
20
Sub Level Channel 1
21
Top Level Channel 1
22
Sub Level Channel 2
23
Top Level Channel 2
24
Master Level
25
Voltage at LED outputs (via 1k2 resistor)
inactive (no signal and no limiting) = +12V
active (signal and limiting) = -12V
X X
X X
X X
X X
X X X X X
for display, e.g. LED for display, e.g. LED
for display, e.g. LED for display, e.g. LED level boost (control voltage source)
for display, e.g. LED for display, e.g. LED
for display, e.g. LED for display, e.g. LED level attenuation (control voltage source) potentiometer (control voltage) potentiometer (control voltage) potentiometer (control voltage) potentiometer (control voltage) potentiometer (control voltage)
Inputs for potentiometers / control voltage
Positive voltage (+8.75 V from pin 20) reduces the relevant output signal by 9dB per volt. With a 10k potentiometer between GND and pin 20 and the slider con­tact on the control input of a level channel (sub, top or master) a control range of 0 - 80dB can be achieved.
Negative voltage (pin 7) boosts the signal by 9dB per volt. The boosting of the signal should be approached with the utmost care. An excessive signal can destroy power amplifier and speakers.
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4.1 Example for Remote Control and Display

1. Bi-coloured LED between pin 2 (top signal channel 1) and GND
Colour 1 indicates that the C2 Controller is ready for operation
Colour 2 indicates that the ’top signal’ is present at channel 1
2. LED between pin 15 (sub signal channel 1) and GND
LED indicates that the ’sub signal’ is present at channel 1
3. Potentiometer (10k) at pin 20 (control voltage source for signal attenuation), pin 25 (master volume) and GND
The master volume can be adjusted within a control range of 0 - 80 dB.
5. System Plug-In Cards

5.1 Notes for the System Plug-in Cards Line 212-6 and Line 212-9

During the development of the Line Series particular care was taken so that the parallel operation of Line 212-6 and Line 212-9 can be guaranteed.
Thus it is also possible to operate the Line 212-9 using a Line 212-6 card. Should you however wish to cover only shorter distances and operate the Line 212-9
alone, we would recommend for best results the use of a Line 212-9 card. If you are using the Line 212-9 alone with a '-6' card we recommend that you reduce
the frequency around 16 kHz Q2 by 2 dB.
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5.2 Changing the System Plug-In Cards

Tool: Cross-tip screwdriver, size PH 1
Remove the mains plug!
Remove the cover from the top of the housing using a Phillips screwdriver to re-
Warning
move the 7 cover screws (three screws at the back and two on each side).
Remove the screws securing the cards. The card for the bass system is the small one and is secured with two screws. The large card for the tops is secured with 4 screws.
bass filter card
top filter card
Extract the installed card from the controller by carefully pulling it vertically up- wards. Keep it in a safe place where it is not exposed to moisture or mechanical damage.
We advise that the bass card be inserted first. Ensure that the pins fit exactly into the connector. Insert the card initially only so far, so as to make sure that the pins fit correctly into the openings of the connector. Then press the PCB firmly home, tak­ing care not to bend the pins.
Now insert the card for the top speakers. Here too extreme care should be taken: Start with the right-hand side. This is the side on which the end of the PCB is flush with the black connector. First fit this side carefully onto the pins. Do not yet press the PCB firmly into place.
connector
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top card
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Now fit the connector on the left-hand side onto the pins.
Then press the filter card board firmly onto the pins.
Screw the filter cards on tightly again!
Finally screw the cover of the housing back on. In order to protect the thread of the securing screws from damage, please proceed as follows:
Set the screws in position and applying only light pressure turn them anti-clockwise until you hear a click and the screw jumps forward a little. You have found the be­ginning of the thread. Now tighten the screws as normal in a clockwise direction.
1.) 2.)
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6. Single Cable System
If you wish to operate the C2 Controller with a 'single cable system' (connecting pins 1+/1- for tops and 2+/2- for the bass systems), a modification inside the housing is nec­essary.
The single cable system does not function with the models ACCESS B5 / B10. The rea­son for this is that these bass systems have two chassis, each with its own connecting pins for the input connectors. This means one chassis with 1+/1-, the other with 2+/2-. Thus all available pins are already in use. For more information on this subject see the next chapter.
To convert to a single cable system please proceed as follows:
Disconnect the mains plug!
Warning
Remove the cover from the top of the housing using a Phillips screwdriver (size PH
1) to remove the 7 cover screws (three screws at the back and two on each side).
Attach the jumper wires (available from Kling & Freitag) to the connections behind the Speakon connectors. See illustration below.
Finally screw the cover of the housing back on. In order to protect the thread of the securing screws from damage, proceed as described in chapter 5.2 .
KLING & FREITAG
SOUND SYSTEMS
1
-
-
1
-
2
1+
2+
-
2
1+
-
-
1
2
2+
1+
CH2 SUB OUT
-
-
1
2
2+
1+
2+
CH2 TOP OUTCH1 TOP OUTCH1 SUB OUT
CHANNEL 1 IN
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User's Manual System Controller C2
7. Operation with the Subwoofers K&F ACCESS B5 / B10
The subwoofer systems ACCESS B5 and B10 each have two loudspeaker chassis, each of which has its own connection pins to the input connectors. Therefore the jumper wires must be installed in the C2 Controller before use. The following measures should be taken inside the open housing of the C2:
Disconnect the mains plug!
Remove the cover from the top of the housing using a Phillips screwdriver to re-
move the 7 cover screws (three screws at the back and two on each side).
Attach the jumper wires shipped with the B5 / B10 filter card to the connectors behind the Speakon connectors. See illustration below.
Finally screw the cover of the housing back on. In order to protect the thread of the securing screws from damage, proceed as described in chapter 5.2 .
1
-
-
1
-
2
1+
2+
-
2
1+
-
-
1
2
2+
1+
-
-
1
2
2+
1+
2+
Warning
KLING
&
FREITAG
SOUND SYSTEMS
CH2 SUB OUT
CH2 TOP OUTCH1 TOP OUTCH1 SUB OUT
CHANNEL 1 IN

8. Recommendations for Configuration

8.1 Operating several Speakers per C2 Channel

The maximum number of speakers which can be operated at one time using the C2 Controller is limited by the minimum output impedance of the power amplifiers.
We recommend not more than 2 x 8 loudspeakers per C2 Controller channel.
When operating in stereo this means: a maximum of 4 x 8 top speakers and a maximum of 4 x 8 bass speakers.
Should you wish to include more speakers on one channel, please observe the minimum output impedance of the power amplifier and make sure the power amplifier has suffi­cient headroom.
No further adjustments need to be made to the C2 Controller when operating with several speakers connected to a single controller. There is no need to adjust the limiters. They receive the necessary information via the voltage applied (not via the current).
Important
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 18 of 33
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User’s Manual System Controller C2

8.2 The correct Balance between Bass and Top Speakers

When setting up the system it is very important to ensure that the volume levels of the tops and bass systems are correctly balanced.
The sound level of arrayed bass speakers increases by max. +6dB when doubling the number of speakers (+3dB efficiency plus 3dB by doubling the power amplifier level). The loudness of the tops increases in a different manner because of the directivity.
A bass speaker which is on the floor can be a few decibels louder than a flown bass system because of the floor reflections.
The SUB GAIN control on the C2 Controller facilitates the correct setting of this balance according to configuration and application.
The following tables are intended to show the basic principles of setting this balance in various configurations.
The data given apply to bass systems placed on the floor and are valid on the condition that all systems are driven by identical power amps with the signals set at the same level (we recommend maximum level).
When using power amps with vastly different gain characteristics it can become neces­sary to adjust the balance between top and bass system using the volume controls of the power amplifier. We recommend however that this be done only when the level adjustment on the C2 Controller proves insufficient. When using this method it cannot be ruled out that the input circuit of the power amp is subjected to overload.
Depending upon room acoustics the correct setting may well differ in practice from that given here. For this reason the sound engineer should always carry out a fine adjust­ment using the SUB GAIN control.

8.2.1 SW 112 / SW 115D / SW 115E / SW 118E

Prerequisite:
identical power amps for tops and bass systems with each power amp set at the same volume.
bass systems placed on the floor
1 x subwoofer with 2 top speakers 1 x subwoofer with 4 top speakers
TOP
TOP
2 x CA 106
2 x CA 1201 4 x CA 1201
2 x CA 1215 4 x CA 1215
2 x CA 1515 4 x CA 1515
SUB
1
with low bass
2 x Line 212
Only recom-
mended for applications
level required
1 x SW 112 1 x SW 112
1 x SW 115D /
SW 115E
1 x SW 118E
SUB
MONO
+6 dB
0dB
-1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
TOP
TOP
TOP
TOP
SUB
1 x SW 115D /
SW 115E
1 x SW 118E
SUB
MONO
4 x CA 106
+6 dB
0dB
-1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
1
4 x Line 212
Only recom­mended for applications
with low bass
level required
Sub Mono switch
pressed / LED on
Top Low Cut switch
not pressed
Sub Mono switch
pressed / LED on
Top Low Cut
switch pressed
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 19 of 33
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User's Manual System Controller C2
2 x subwoofers (stereo) with 2 top speakers 2 subwoofers (stereo) with 4 top speakers
2 x CA 1201 4 x CA 1201
TOP
SUB
2 x SW 112 2 x SW 112
2 x SW 115D /
SW 115E
2 x SW 118E
Sub Mono switch not
pressed / LED off
SUB
MONO
TOP
SUB
2 x CA 106
-1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6
2 x CA 1215 4 x CA 1215
2 x CA 1515 4 x CA 1515
2 x Line 212
+6 dB
-1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6
GAIN
0 dB
0dB
SUB
GAIN
1
Top Low Cut switch
not pressed
0dB
SUB
1
TOP
TOP
SUB
2 x SW 115D /
SW 115E
2 x SW 118E
SUB
MONO
Sub Mono switch not
pressed / LED off
TOP
TOP
SUB
4 x CA 106
+6 dB
0dB
-1
1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
4 x Line 212
Only recom-
mended for applications
with low bass
level required
Top Low Cut
switch pressed
4 subwoofers (stereo) with 2 top speakers 4 subwoofers (stereo) with 4 top speakers
TOP
TOP
SUB
SUB
4 x SW 112 4 x SW 112
4 x SW 115D /
SW 115E
4 x SW 118E
SUB
MONO
SUB
SUB
2 x CA 106
-6 dB
-1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
0dB
Sub Mono switch not
pressed / LED off
2 x CA 1201 4 x CA 1201
2 x CA 1215 4 x CA 1215
2 x CA 1515 4 x CA 1515
2 x Line 212
0 dB
1
0dB
-1
1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
Top Low Cut switch
not pressed
TOP
TOP
SUB
SUB
4 x SW 115D /
SW 115E
4 x SW 118E
Sub Mono switch not
pressed / LED off
TOP
TOP
SUB
SUB
SUB
MONO
4 x CA 106
0 dB
-1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6
GAIN
0dB
SUB
1
4 x Line 212
+6 dB
0dB
-1
1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
Top Low Cut
switch pressed
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 20 of 33
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User’s Manual System Controller C2

8.2.2 SW 215E / SW 215D / ACCESS B5 / ACCESS B10

Prerequisite:
identical power amps for tops and bass systems with each power amp set at the same vol­ume.
bass systems placed on the floor
1 subwoofer with 2 top speakers 1 subwoofer with 4 top speakers
TOP
TOP
2 x CA 106
2 x CA 1201 4 x CA 1201
2 x CA 1215 4 x CA 1215
TOP
TOP
TOP
TOP
4 x CA 106
2 x CA 1515 4 x CA 1515
SUB
1 x SW 215D 1 x SW 215D
1 x SW 215E 1 x SW 215E
1 x ACCESS B5 1 x ACCESS B5
1 x ACCESS B10
SUB
MONO
0 dB
0dB
-1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
Sub Mono switch
pressed / LED on
2 x Line 212
+6 dB
1
0dB
-1
1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
Top Low Cut switch
not pressed
SUB
1 x ACCESS B10
SUB
MONO
Sub Mono switch
pressed / LED on
+6 dB
-1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6
0dB
SUB
GAIN
1
4 x Line 212
Only recom-
mended for applications
with low bass
level required
Top Low Cut
switch pressed
2 subwoofers (stereo) with 2 top speakers 2 subwoofers (stereo) with 4 top speakers
SUB
TOP
2 x CA 1201 4 x CA 1201
TOP
2 x CA 106
SUB
2 x CA 1215 4 x CA 1215
2 x CA 1515 4 x CA 1515
2 x Line 212
SUB
TOP
TOP
TOP
TOP
SUB
2 x SW 215D 2 x SW 215D
2 x SW 215E 2 x SW 215E
2 x ACCESS B5 2 x ACCESS B5
2 x ACCESS B10
SUB
MONO
Sub Mono switch not
pressed / LED off
-6 dB
0dB
-1
1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
Top Low Cut switch
not pressed
0 dB
0dB
-1
1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
2 x ACCESS B10
SUB
MONO
Sub Mono switch not
pressed / LED off
4 x CA 106
-1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6
0 dB
0dB
SUB
GAIN
1
4 x Line 212
+6 dB
0dB
-1
1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
Top Low Cut
switch pressed
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 21 of 33
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User's Manual System Controller C2
4 subwoofers (stereo) with 2 top speakers 4 subwoofers (stereo) with 4 top speakers
TOP
TOP
2 x CA 1201 4 x CA 1201
2 x CA 1215 4 x CA 1215
SUB
SUB
4 x SW 215D 4 x SW 215D
4 x SW 215E 4 x SW 215E
4 x ACCESS B5 4 x ACCESS B5
4 x ACCESS B10
Sub Mono switch not
pressed / LED off
SUB
MONO
SUB
SUB
2 x CA 106
not recom-
mended
Top Low Cut switch
not pressed
2 x CA 1515 4 x CA 1515
2 x Line 212
-6 dB
0dB
-1
1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
TOP
TOP
SUB
SUB
4 x ACCESS B10
SUB
MONO
Sub Mono switch not
pressed / LED off
TOP
TOP
SUB
SUB
4 x CA 106
not recom-
mended
4 x Line 212
0 dB
0dB
-1
1
-2 2
-3 3
-5 5
-6 6 SUB
GAIN
Top Low Cut
switch pressed
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 22 of 33
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User’s Manual System Controller C2

8.3 Combination of Bass System ACCESS B10 with C10 Controller

The bass system ACCESS B10 is an optimal bass supplement when driven via the Control­ler ACCESS C10.
The C10 Controller has configuration switches for various configurations and applications. Its special electronics release the B10's last reserves of power in the sub-low range. Com­pared to operation of the B10 with a C2 Controller (also possible), use with the C10 Con­troller ensures an additional improvement in bass performance.
C2-C10 Tops with extra Subwoofer via C2
B10
[
TOP
sw
I
R
[
TOP
R
sw
C2 S ettings: Fullrange Mode OFF
C10 Low Pass Setting:
55Hz
K&F full range systems with K&F bass systems are to be driven via the C2 Control­ler. The B10 is operated via the C10 Controller as addi­tional bass system: Set the C2 Controller to Full Range Mode 'OFF'. Generally, the configuration switch for the C10 Controller should be set at 55 Hz.
C2-C10
-Flown tops via C2
-B10 via C10
TOP
L
TOP
R
B10
C2 Setti ngs : Fullrange Mode ON
C10 Low Pass Setting:
55Hz
I
[
[
If flown K&F full range systems are to be operated via the C2 Controller with a B10 as supplementary bass system via the C10 Control­ler, then the option for the C2 Full Range Mode 'ON' should be selected. The configuration switch on the C10 Controller should be set at 55 Hz.
C2-C10
-Stacked tops via C2
-B10 via C10
TOPLTOP
R
B10
C2 S ettings: Fullrange Mode OFF
C10 Low Pass Setting:
60Hz
0
[
[
If top speakers which are operated via the C2 Con­troller are stacked onto the B10, and the B10 is oper­ated via the C10 Con­troller, then the C2 Control­ler should be set to Full Range Mode 'OFF'. The configuration switch on the C10 Controller should be set to 60 Hz.
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 23 of 33
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User's Manual System Controller C2
9. Wiring
Make sure that all units are switched off and all controls are turned down before con­necting your C2 Controller.
We recommend the use of high-quality speaker cables provided by KLING & FREITAG.
For connections from the mixing console to the power amplifier inputs, please use
2-pin shielded microphone cable with high-quality connectors.
Avoid ground loops (see chapter 9.2 )
Please pay attention to the respective pin diagrams in this manual!
Make sure that the +/- polarity of the speakers at the amplifier is correct. When
simultaneously using power amplifiers from different manufacturers, be sure to use the correct specific pin configuration. It may be necessary to modify the pin configuration on the power amplifiers or on the connectors leading to them.
Upon completing the wiring, ensure that the connected speaker channels are working in phase. To do so, use i.e. a phase checker. A phase error can also be recognized when the connected channels are used simultaneously. During simul­taneous use the bass frequencies become notably quieter or the mid-frequencies such as voices cannot be located.
To avoid loss of power, the cables should have a minimum wire gauge of 2.5 mm² - more for longer cabled distances. A minimum wire gauge can be easily cal­culated with the following formula:
Minimum Wire Gauge (mm²) =
Required Cable Length (m) 2 x Speaker Impedance (Ω)
If several loudspeakers are connected, the signal can be linked through from one loud­speaker to the next. Please make sure that the total impedance of the loudspeakers R(Ω) is not lower than the minimal impedance indicated on the power amplifier.
1/R
+ 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ... = 1/R
1
total

9.1 Connecting the Speakon connectors to the terminal

1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
Important
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 24 of 33
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User’s Manual System Controller C2

9.2 Avoiding Ground Loops

9.2.1 What is a Ground Loop?

Every component of a P.A. or Hi-Fi System has its own internal 0V reference (ground). This point is often connected to the protective earth connector (PE / Ground). If two or more units are connected to one another with a line level audio cable, there may be a ground connection through the ground of the power supply cable (yellow-green) as well as through the shielding of the audio cable. The voltage difference between these two ground points causes audible interference to come from the speaker.

9.2.2 Avoiding Ground Loops

If there is a loud humming or buzzing after the speaker system has been connected, then check that an unwanted "ground loop" has not been built into the system. The C2 Controller as well as some power amplifiers facilitate a ground lift switch. Set the ground lift switch of the C" Controller to the 'Lift' position first. If the humming is still audible, then set the ground lift switches of the amplifiers to the 'Lift' position one after the other. If the noise is still audible, check if
1. the noise is caused by a ground loop before the power amplifiers or control­lers (e.g. mixing console, effects or equalizers).
2. the system or parts of the system are connected to an "unclean" power sup­ply - meaning one which is also running large motors or lighting systems. An "unclean" supply voltage, electrostatic and electromagnetic fields can cause interference.
Warning
Please observe the following basic rules:
Never!!! try to avoid a ground loop by disconnecting or taping the protec- tive earth contact at the mains connector! Extremely dangerous!
If possible, only use high-quality audio appliances with balanced signal outputs and with power cables with PE connectors.
Use high-quality cables with good shielding.
The point of ground for all connected components should merge at one central
point. The power connections should lead out in a radial manner from one point and not be linked from one unit to the next.
When installing appliances that create strong electrostatic or electromagnetic fields (large transformers, switch-mode power supplies), maintain some distance from other audio appliances. In extreme cases, the only solution is to create a completely independent 'audio ground'; in other cases, it is sufficient to connect a filter in front of the audio equipment.
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 25 of 33
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User's Manual System Controller C2
A
w
10. Configurations and Wiring Diagrams
10.1 Full Range Mode (without additional Subwoofer)
LINK, e.g. to next controller
KLING &
LL SPEAKONS Front Vie
1+/1-
FREITAG
SOUND SYSTEMS
CH1 TOP OUTCH1 SUB OUT
CH2 SUB OUT
CH2 TOP OUT
CHANNEL 2 INCHANNEL 1 LINKCHANNEL 1 IN CHANNEL 2 LINK
INPUT
KLING &
SER No.
FREITAG
240V / 50Hz
FUSE: 100mA / SLOW BLOWCE
REMOTE CONTROL
MADE IN GERMANY
CH2 TOP AMPCH2 SUB AMP
CH1 TOP AMPCH1 SUB AMP
OPTIONAL
REMOTE
UNIT
HF TOP
SUB
FULLRANGE
MONO
MODE
BOOST
LOW CUT
SUB
INPUT GAIN
GAIN
GND
LIFT
CH1 INPUTCH2 INPUT
AMP RETURN CH2
LF -IN |LF +IN| -HF IN+
L A
N G I S B
U
U
S
S
1
1
H
H
C
C
I M I L B
T
L A
N G I S
P
P
O
O
T
T 1
1
H
H
C
C
AMP RETURN CH1
LF -IN |LF +IN| -HF IN+
SYSTEM
C2
CONTROLLER
L
L
A
A
T
T
T
N
I
I
N
I
G
M
M
G
I
M
I
I
I
I
S
L
L
S
L
P
P
B
B
R
U
U
O
O
T
S
S
E
T
2
2
2
2
W
H
H
H
H
O
C
C
C
P
C
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
Rear View
C2
OUTPUTS
-
+
-
INPUT CH 2 INPUT CH 1
CH 2 CH 1
+
The countersunk switch 'Full-Range Mode' on the C2 Controller should be pressed and the LED assigned to it should light up. The full-range switch accentuates the bass frequencies of the mid-high systems, giving a more balanced sound to music pro­grammes.
If you are using the mid-high systems in a cluster (speakers in close proximity) or as a stage monitor, press the 'Top Low Cut' switch on the C2 Controller.
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 26 of 33
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User’s Manual System Controller C2
A
S
10.2 Full Range Systems & Subwoofers in 2-Way Active Mode
For using Subwoofers
with XO, set switch on
the back to 'XO OFF'
LINK, e.g. to next controller
LL SPEAKON
1+/1-
(OPTIONAL)
REMOTE
UNIT
KLING & FREITAG
SOUND SYSTEMS
CH1 SUB OUT CH2 TOP OUTCH2 SUB OUT
240V / 50Hz
CE
FUSE: 100mA / SLOW BLOW
CH1 TOP OUT
SER No.
REMOTE CONTROL
INPUT
MADE IN GERMANY
INPUT GAIN
CHANNEL 2 LINKCHANNEL 2 INCHANNEL 1 IN CHANNEL 1 LINK
KLING & FREITAG
GND
CH2 SUB AMP
LIFT
CH1 TOP AMPCH1 SUB AMPCH2 TOP AMP CH1 INPUT
FULLRANGE
TOPHF
SUB
LOW CUT
MODE
BOOST
MONO
SUB GAIN
AMP RETURN CH2 AMP RETURN CH1
CH2 INPUT
-LF+
SYSTEM
C2
L
L
CONTROLLER
L
L
A
A
A
A
T
T
T
I
T
N
I
N
N
I
I
N
G
G
M
M
M
G
M
G
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
L
S
L
S
S
L
S
L
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
R
U
U
U
U
O
O
O
O
E
S
S
T
T
S
S
T
T
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
W
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
O
C
C
C
C
P
C
C
C
C
-HF+C2-LF+-LF+ -HF+ -LF+
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
1
2
3
1
2
3
AMP MID/HIGH
AMP BASS
+- -+
CH 2 CH 1
+- -+
CH 2 CH 1
INPUT
CH 2 CH 1
1
2
3
INPUT
CH 2 CH 1
1
2
3
The switch "XO" on the connecting terminal of the subwoofer must be at "OFF" for this mode of operation:
Switch on the subwoofer’s connecting terminal
The countersunk switch 'Full-Range Mode' on the C2 Controller should not
be
pressed and the LED assigned to it should not light up.
When using the mid-high systems in a cluster (speakers in close proximity), activate the "Top Low Cut" switch on the C2 Controller.
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 27 of 33
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User's Manual System Controller C2
10.3 Combination with Subwoofer ACCESS B10 via Controller C10
LINK to controller C10 channel 2
KLING &
ALL SPEAKONS Front View
1+/1-
FREITAG
SOUND SYSTEMS
CH1 TOP OUTCH1 SUB OUT
CH2 SUB OUT
CH2 TOP OUT
CHANNEL 2 INCHANNEL 1 LINKCHANNEL 1 IN CHANNEL 2 LINK
INPUT
KLING &
SER No.
FREITAG
REMOTE CONTROL
OPTIONAL
REMOTE
UNIT
240V / 50Hz
FUSE: 100mA / SLOW BLOW
CE
MADE IN GERMANY
INPUT CH 2 INPUT CH 1
CH2 TOP AMPCH2 SUB AMP
-
CH 2 CH 1
CH1 TOP AMPCH1 SUB AMP
OUTPUTS
+
HF TOP
SUB
FULLRANGE
MONO
MODE
BOOST
LOW CUT
SUB
INPUT GAIN
GAIN
AMP RETURN CH2
GND
LIFT
-
LF -IN |LF +IN| -HF IN+
CH1 INPUTCH2 INPUT
+
SYSTEM
L
L
L
L
A
A
CONTROLLER
C2
A
A
T
T
T
T
I
N
N
I
N
I
N
I
M
G
M
G
G
G
I
M
I
M
I
I
I
I
I
I
L
L
S
S
S
S
L
L
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
R
U
U
U
U
O
O
O
O
S
T
E
S
S
T
S
T
T
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
W
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
O
C
C
C
P
C
C
C
C
C
AMP RETURN CH1
LF -IN |LF +IN| -HF IN+
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
Rear View
C2
Controller C10 channel 1
KLING
FREITAG GmbH
&
+15V e.g. for optional power sequencing
If Mono Mode is not available, link CH 1 to CH 2 and turn both chanels to the same level
CONTROLLER K&F ACCESS C10
Power Requirements:
115
2 3 0
Fuse 115 / 230V:
Serial Number:
VOLTAGE SELECTOR
READ MANUAL BEFORE USE
If available use Dual Mono Mode
CH 2 CH 1 (Mono)
Inputs
INPUT LINK e.g. to next C2 or C10 etc.
L
B
I
115 / 230VAC
50-60Hz / 30VA
T 500 / T 315mA
POWER SEQUENCE
Made in
SEND (+15 V)
Germany
SENSE BASS A
SPEAKON
+
+1
-
-
2IN
1
+-2
SENSE BASS B
A
XLR
S
231 21
S
2
3
1
+
3 O U
-
T
PARALLEL
I
F
N
21
1
2
P
T
3
3
U
T
LINK
PARALLEL BASS OUT e.g. to next amp
BASS
SPEAKER A
Dual Mono
Bass A
-
Ground
Lift
-
+
CH 2
Sequence
Ch 2
snd rcv snd rcv
Bass B
+
CH 1
Ch 1
BASS
SPEAKER B
Subwoofer B10 channel 1
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 28 of 33
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User’s Manual System Controller C2
10.4 Alternative Wiring without Frontal Connectors
It sometimes makes sense, e.g. in the case of permanent installation, to avoid connec­tions at the front of the controller. Frontal connections can be unpleasing to the eye, or perhaps doors on built-in racks can no longer be closed. For this reason it is possi­ble to connect the C2 Controller solely at the rear.
Particular care should be taken that the sense connectors are wired parallel to the corresponding power amp outputs.
The following diagram shows the correct alternative wiring
For using Subwoofers
with XO, set switch on
the back to 'XO OFF'
INPUT
KLING &
240V / 50Hz
CE
FUSE: 100mA / SLOW BLOW
SER No.
REMOTE CONTROL
MADE IN GERMANY
FREITAG
GND
CH2 SUB AMP
LIFT
CH1 TOP AMPCH1 SUB AMPCH2 TOP AMP CH1 INPUT
CH2 INPUT
AMP RETURN CH2 AMP RETURN CH1
-LF+
-HF+C2-LF+-LF+ -HF+ -LF+
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
INPUT
CH 2 CH 1
1
2
3
CH 2 CH 1
1
2
3
2
INPUT
2
AMP MID/HIGH
1
3
AMP BASS
1
3
+- -+
CH 2 CH 1
+- -+
CH 2 CH 1
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User's Manual System Controller C2

11. Operating the Controller

Make sure to observe the installation instructions and safety notes shown in the loudspeaker manuals and in the user's manual for loudspeakers and assembly equipment.
Switch off all equipment and turn down all level controls.
Wire the speaker systems according to the wiring diagrams as shown above.
Now switch on the peripheral equipment first (mixing console, effects etc.), fol-
lowed by the C2 Controller and the power amplifiers. Always use the before men­tioned switching order. Otherwise switching noises may damage the system.
If there is interference, turn off all appliances in the reverse order and check all
cable connections (see chapter 9.2 ).
Next, turn on the C2 Controller and the other peripheral equipment and make
sure there is no interference.
Important
Now put a low level signal into the system and check for the correct function of
the system. In doing so, all amplifier input controls need to be turned off again. Now turn on the level control for the first top speaker channel and check that the correct signal is coming out of the speaker.
The Sense LED for the top speaker (i.e. CH 1 TOP signal) of the K&F C2 Controller
will light up green at a level of at ca. -40dB. The other channels of the system are checked in the same way. If the wrong LED lights up or a wrong (i.e., in 2-way ac­tive mode, low signal from a mid-high speaker) or distorted signal occurs, then there is a mistake in the wiring.
− The system should now be ready to operate.
Turning down the input level controls may not always prevent distortions in the
input section of the power amplifier, especially if this section has a relatively low headroom. A clipping signal may not be displayed by the clipping indicator then! To prevent signal interruptions caused by protection circuits or damages to the speakers, turn the level controls of the power amplifier to the maximum position, if possible. The output level of the mixing console or the controller should be set to a level that doesn't overload the power amplifiers.
When turning off the system, the input controls for the power amplifiers should be turned down first followed by the power switches of the amplifiers. After that, the other appliances can be turned off.
The crossovers of the top speakers are equipped with protection circuits for the high frequency driver and the crossover itself. These circuits cut off the signal cur­rent when highly overloaded. If the high speaker turns off, reduce the volume. Af­ter a few seconds, it will turn back on automatically.
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User’s Manual System Controller C2
12. Technical Specifications
Input Nominal + 6 dB +20 dBu
XLR connectors Outputs +6 dB nominal ( +1.55 V ) electr. balanced XLR connectors Sub D for remote control Output impedance Input Gain Sub Gain Sense Phoenix MSTB 2.5 / 6 --- ST --- 5.08, electronically balanced
Limiter ratio > 10:1 Common mode rejection @15 kHz > 40 dB Signal to noise @ +6 dBm 98 dB THD ( THD+N ) @ +6 dBm < 0.03%
LED displays Limit Signal Sub Mono Full Range Mode Power Switchable functions
Front HF Boost
Top Low Cut Full Range / 2-way Sub mono / sub stereo
Rear Ground lift
Supply voltage
alternative Power consumption Fuse
Power connector
20k
270 Variable, - 40 dB to +6 dB Variable, - 6 dB to +6 dB
input impedance: 220 k
AC 230 V, 50 (230 V version) AC 155 V, 60 Hz (115 V version) 10 VA 230 V version: 100 mA T 115 V version: 200 mA T IEC power socket
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User's Manual System Controller C2
T
T

13. Block Diagram

SUB CH2
AMP
HP 2POLE
HP 2POLE
VCA ADJ. AMP
SW/RELAIS
TOP-OU
GAIN
HI-PASS
HI-PASS
AMP
AP 1POLE AP 1POLE
HP 2POLE
2-WAY/
FULLRANGE
GAIN
ALLPASS ALLPASS
HI-PASS
LIMIT-PEAK
DIFFAMP
LIMIT-RMS
AMP-RETURN
POT
GAIN
REMOTE
SUB-OU
VCA ADJ. AMP
POT
GAIN
POT
GAIN
REMOTE
LIMIT-PEAK
DIFFAMP
AMP-RETURN
LIMIT-RMS
AMP
EQ-CUT
EQ-BOOST
SW/RELAIS
SW/RELAIS
GAIN
PEQPEQ
ALLPASSALLPASS
+
SUM
SUB MONO
AP 1POLE AP 1POLE
HP 2POLE
HI-PASS
HP 2POLE
FILTER-MODUL SUB
HI-PASS
TP 2POLE
LO-PASS
TP 2POLE
LO-PASS
EQ-CUT
FILTER-MODUL TOP
EQ-BOOST
PHASE HI-PASS
PHASE R. HP 2POLE
EQ-CUTEQ-CUTEQ-BOOST
PEQ PEQPEQ
PEQ
EQ-BOOST
PEQ
PEQ
TOP
SW/RELAIS
LOW-CUT
HIGH-
SW/RELAIS
BOOST
DIFFAMP
INPUT
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User’s Manual System Controller C2

14. Regulations for Disposal

14.1 Germany:

It is not allowed to dispose of used electrical equipment as domestic waste.
But please do not All Kling & Freitag products are plain business-to-business (B2B) products. Disposal of
Kling & Freitag products labelled with a waste bin sign have thus to be disposed of by Kling & Freitag alone. Please call Kling & Freitag at the number stated below if you have a Kling & Freitag product to be disposed. We will offer you a straightforward and pro­fessional disposal not affecting costs.
If there is no dustbin sign on one of your Kling & Freitag products, because they have been sold before March 2006 then by law the owner is in charge of the disposal. For these we will be happy to assist and offer you proper ways of disposal.
Telephone number to call about the disposal of used Kling & Freitag products: +49 (511)-96 99 7-0
Explanation: With the ElektroG (law relating to electrical and electronic equipment and appliances)
we have complied with the EU-directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE, 2002/96/EC)
The Kling & Freitag AG has thus labelled all products mentioned in the WEEE from 03/24/2006 onwards with a sign with a crossed out waste bin and a white bar below. This sign indicates that the disposal into the domestic waste is prohibited and that the product has been put into circulation at the 03/24/2006 earliest.
The Kling & Freitag GmbH has been legally registered as a manufacturer with the regis­tration office EAR. Our WEEE Registration-Nr. is: DE64110372
For the German Registration office EAR we have accredited that our products are sole B2B products.
dispose of them at official collecting points for recycling either!

14.2 EU, Norway, Island, and Liechtenstein (not Germany):

It is not allowed to dispose of used electrical equipment as domestic waste.
The Kling & Freitag AG has thus labelled all products coming from EU-Member coun­tries as well as Norway, Island and Liechtenstein (except Germany) mentioned in the WEEE from 08/13/2005 onwards with a sign with a crossed out waste bin and a white bar below. This sign indicates that the disposal into the domestic waste is prohibited and that the product has been put into circulation at the 08/13/2005 earliest.
Unfortunately the European directive WEEE has been complied with implementing dif­ferent national provisions of law throughout all member countries, which makes it im­possible for us to offer consistent solutions for the disposal throughout Europe.
Responsible for complying with these provisions of law is the local distributor (importer) of each country.
For proper disposition of used products in accordance with these local provisions in the mentioned countries of the European Union (except Germany) please ask your local dealer or the local authorities.

14.3 Other countries

For proper disposition of used products in accordance with local provisions in other countries please ask your local dealer or the local authorities.
KLING & FREITAG GMBH ©2003 - 2006 Version 4.0, 23.03.2006 Page 33 of 33
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