Kistler-Morse Microcell Installation Manual

Microcell™
Installation Manual
CAUTION
It is essential that all instructions in this manual be followed precisely to ensure proper operation of the equipment.
97-1012-02
Revision G
March 2010
NOTICE
The content of this document is the intellectual property of Kistler-Morse® Corporation. Any reproduction or translation of this document without the written authorization of a Kistler-Morse corporate ofcer is prohibited.
®
CAUTION
Follow these rules if welding is done on the vessel after installation of the Microcell™ system. The electrical current of the welder may pass through the Microcell™, causing damage to the sensor and possibly to the signal processor. To avoid damage, follow these precautions:
1. Disconnect the Microcell™ cables from the signal processor.
2. Ground the welder as close to the welding joint as possible. The welding ground must be between the Microcell™ and the weld joint to prevent the welding current from going through the Microcell™ to earth ground.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1
Equipment Description ......................................................................................................................... 1
Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 1
Manual Conventions ............................................................................................................................. 1
CHAPTER 2. PRE-CHECK PROCEDURES ............................................................................................ 2
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 2
Application Verication ............................................................................................................................... 2
Order Verication ........................................................................................................................................ 2
Microcell™ Order ................................................................................................................................. 2
Microcell™ Installation Equipment ....................................................................................................... 3
Junction Box and Field Wiring Equipment ........................................................................................... 3
Checking Equipment .................................................................................................................................. 3
Visual Check ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Functional Check .................................................................................................................................. 3
Testing with Kistler-Morse® Test Meter ........................................................................................... 3
Testing with Digital Multimeter (DMM) ............................................................................................. 4
CHAPTER 3. MICROCELL™ INSTALLATION ON VERTICAL COLUMN LEGS .................................... 5
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Mounting Locations .................................................................................................................................... 5
Microcell™ Sets ................................................................................................................................... 5
Best Performance ........................................................................................................................... 5
Standard Performance ................................................................................................................... 5
Horizontal Distribution of Microcell™ Sets ........................................................................................... 6
Vertical Location of Microcell™ Sets .................................................................................................... 6
Column Legs without X-Braces ...................................................................................................... 6
Column Legs with X-Braces ........................................................................................................... 6
Installing Microcell™ Sets .......................................................................................................................... 8
Surface Preparation .............................................................................................................................. 8
Drill and Tap .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Mounting the Microcell™ Sets ............................................................................................................. 9
Mounting Junction Box ............................................................................................................................ 10
Mounting Location ............................................................................................................................. 10
Junction Box Installation .................................................................................................................... 11
Wiring Microcells™ to Junction Box ........................................................................................................ 11
Wiring Junction Boxes Together and to Signal Processor ....................................................................... 13
Installing Insulation for Outdoor Vessels (Optional) .................................................................................. 15
Insulation Order and Installation Equipment ...................................................................................... 15
Installing Brace Wrap ......................................................................................................................... 15
CHAPTER 4. MICROCELL™ INSTALLATION ON HORIZONTAL BEAMS .......................................... 17
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 17
Mounting Locations .................................................................................................................................. 17
Microcell™ Sets ................................................................................................................................. 17
Distribution of Microcell™ Sets .......................................................................................................... 17
Installing Microcell™ Sets ........................................................................................................................ 20
Surface Preparation ............................................................................................................................ 20
Drill and Tap ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Mounting Microcell™ Sets ................................................................................................................. 21
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Mounting Junction Box ............................................................................................................................ 22
Mounting Location.............................................................................................................................. 22
Junction Box Installation .................................................................................................................... 22
Wiring Microcell™ Sets to Junction Box .................................................................................................. 23
Wiring Junction Boxes Together and to Signal Processor ....................................................................... 24
CHAPTER 5. SYSTEM CALIBRATION .................................................................................................. 27
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 27
Live Load Calibration ............................................................................................................................... 27
Adding a Known Quantity of Material ................................................................................................. 27
Removing a Known Quantity of Material ............................................................................................ 28
Manual Calibration ................................................................................................................................... 28
CHAPTER 6. TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................... 29
Problem 1. Small Amplitude Changes or Erratic Fluctuations in Display Readings ............................... 29
Problem 2. Repeatable Drift Over a 24-hour Period ............................................................................... 30
Problem 3. Sudden Change in Weight Reading or System Requires Frequent Recalibration ................ 31
APPENDIX A. MICROCELL™ SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................. 32
APPENDIX B. GLOSSARY ..................................................................................................................... 34
APPENDIX C. ALTERNATE METHOD FOR CHECKING OUTPUT ...................................................... 35
APPENDIX D. SPARE PARTS RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................... 36
APPENDIX E. TECHNICAL DRAWINGS ............................................................................................... 37
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
APPLICATIONS
The 3” Microcell™ can be installed on carbon steel, stainless steel, or aluminum vessel supports. The 2” Microcell™ can be installed on carbon steel vessel supports only. Refer to Appendix A (Microcell™ Specications) for stress limits on each type of Microcell™.
Microcell™ sets can be installed on leg-supported and beam-supported vessels. Refer Chapter 3 for installation details on installing Microcell™ on vertical column legs. Refer to Chaper 4 for installation details on installing Microcell™ on horizontal beams.
Figure 1-1. The Kistler-Morse® Microcell™.
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
The Microcell™ (Figure 1-1) is a highly sensitive bolt-on strain gage sensor used to determine the weight of material contained in storage vessels. Microcell™ sets bolt onto a vessel’s metal support structure. As weight is added to or removed from the vessel, the vessel support structure experiences strain changes proportional to the weight changes. The Microcell™ detects the strain changes and produces a voltage output proportional to those changes, thus indicating the change in weight. Kistler-Morse® signal processors convert the Microcell™ voltage outputs to weight or level. Refer to Appendix A for specications.
The Microcell™ is easy to install. It mounts to the surface of the structural support and never comes in contact with the vessel contents. Used in many different industries, it can weigh any type of material stored in a vessel with metal support members. The Microcell™ is rugged, can operate in industrial environments, and requires no periodic maintenance. It is immune to electrical noise due to its high-level output voltage.
Contact Kistler-Morse® for information on non-standard applications.
Be sure to read the entire installation procedure pertaining to your application before beginning installation.
MANUAL CONVENTIONS
Three kinds of special explanations appear throughout the manual. The format and signicance of each is dened below:
WARNING
Possible danger to people. Injury may result if this information is ignored.
CAUTION
Possible risk to the product. The Microcell™ or other equipment may be damaged if this information is ignored.
Note
Contains additional information about a step or feature critical to the installation or operation of the Microcell™.
1
CHAPTER 2. PRE-CHECK PROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the pre-check procedures for Microcell™ sets. Verifying the application and checking the Microcell™ sets before installation will ensure installation of properly working equipment that will provide accurate monitoring of vessel contents.
APPLICATION VERIFICATION
Prior to ordering Microcell™ sets, be sure to have read the Microcell™ Selection Guide (Kistler-Morse® #97-5023) and completed the appropriate Application Data Form (Kistler-Morse® #97-5025 for Microcells™ on vertical column legs or Kistler-Morse® #97-5024 for Microcells™ on horizontal beams). A copy of the completed form was returned with both the order acknowledgment and equipment shipment. If you cannot locate the form, contact Kistler-Morse® to get another copy before proceeding. Review the information on the form now to verify the application details.
Note
If the calculated stress on the Application Data Form is outside the following ranges, this is a special application: 3” Microcell™: 2,500 psi - 7,500 psi
(1.8kg/mm2 - 5.3kg/mm2)
2” Microcell™: 3,750 psi - 11,250 psi
(2.6kg/mm2 - 7.9kg/mm2)
ORDER VERIFICATION
Prior to beginning installation, verify the order is complete and assemble additional equipment needed for the installation.
MICROCELL™ ORDER
The following are included with the order (quantities dependent on application): STANDARD Microcell™ set, each complete with: Sensor Environmental Cover #8-32 socket head cap screws (2) #8 hardened at washers (2) JB1 or JB2 Junction Boxes, each complete with: Terminal board Watertight ttings (4) Watertight plugs (for any cable openings that will not be used) Installation Kit, each complete with: Microcell™ drill template with #8-32 socket head cap screw #29 drill bit #8-32, 2-ute, spiral-point tap Sikaex 1A polyurethane sealant or Dow Corning RTV 738 or RTV 739 and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Rust-inhibiting silicone grease OPTIONAL Insulation and insulation hardware (if best performance is required for an outdoor installation on column legs)
Contact Kistler-Morse® before proceeding further with a special application.
If any items are missing from the order, contact Kistler-Morse® before proceeding. Substituting parts without Kistler-Morse® approval may cause system problems and will void the warranty.
Note
A signal processor and its manual are required to calibrate the system. If using an existing signal processor, this will not be included in the order.
2
MICROCELL™ INSTALLATION EQUIPMENT
Tape measure Marking pen Kistler-Morse® Test Meter Kistler-Morse® Microcell™ Sensor Drill Template Drill motor Tapping uid Tap handle Disk grinder, 4½” (114 mm) or larger, or belt grinder Sandpaper (coarse and ne) Degreaser (isopropyl alcohol or acetone) Level Caulking gun
9
/64” hex T-handle driver Digital Multimeter (DMM) Tape (electrical or masking)
Note
If the Microcell™ sets will be install by Kistler-Morse®, the service technician provided by Kistler-Morse® will bring this equipment on site with the tool kit. If the Microcell™ sets will be installed by the customer, the purchase of a Kistler-Morse® Test Meter is highly recommended to simplify the installation.
CAUTION
Only use Sikaex 1A polyurethane sealant or Dow Corning RTV 738 or RTV 739. Other
sealants may contain acetic acid, which is harmful to sensors and electronics.
CHECKING EQUIPMENT
CAUTION
Handle Microcell™ sets with care. Dropping, striking, etc. can damage the Microcells™.
VISUAL CHECK
Visually inspect all equipment in the order, including Microcells™, junction boxes, Installation Kit, and insulation (if provided), to verify they were not damaged during shipment. If any item was damaged, contact Kistler-Morse immediately for a replacement.
FUNCTIONAL CHECK
Perform a functional check of the Microcells™ before installation to verify they were not damaged during shipment. Two methods of performing the check are described below.
®
JUNCTION BOX AND FIELD WIRING EQUIPMENT
Drill motor #29 drill bit #8-32, 2-ute, spiral-point tap Tap handle Tapping uid 9/64” Allen wrench #8-32 socket head cap screws #8 at washers (3/16” inner diameter, 7/16” outer diameter) Belden™ 8791, 18 gauge, 3-conductor shielded interconnect cable or equivalent (for up to 1,000 ft (305m) length) Belden™ 8618, 16 gauge, 3-conductor shielded interconnect cable or equivalent (for 1,000 ft to 2,000 ft (305m to 610m) length) Conduit and ttings or cable tray Caulking gun Sikaex 1A polyurethane sealant or Dow Corning RTV 738 or RTV 739
TESTING WITH A KISTLER-MORSE
®
TEST METER The Kistler-Morse® Test Meter (Figure 2-1) is designed specically to test Kistler-Morse
®
sensors. If you do not have a test meter, disregard this section and proceed to TESTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER (DMM).
Note
The test meter display indicates a low battery or behaves erratically when the batteries are weak. When this occurs, replace the batteries before testing.
1. See Figure 2-1. Connect the Microcell™ red, white, and black wires to the corresponding test meter terminals. Place the Microcell™ on a stable surface.
2. Turn on the power to the test meter and set the Simulate/Test Switch to the Test position. Verify the no-load output is between +25mV and -25mV.
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for each Microcell™. If the no-load output for any Microcell™ is outside these specications:
3
A. Proceed to TESTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER (DMM) to determine the resistance values for that Microcell™, and B. Contact Kistler-Morse
®
for assistance after determining the resistance values and before proceeding with installation.
CAUTION
Replace Micrcells™ in packing tubes until ready to install.
3. Put one DMM lead on the Microcell™ white wire and the other lead on the black wire. Place the Microcell™ on a stable surface. Verify the resistance is within the following limits: 3” standardized Microcell™ (light blue cover): 8,300Ω - 8,700Ω 2” standardized Microcell™ (dark blue cover): 1,800Ω - 2,200Ω
4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for each Microcell™. If either reading for any Microcell™ is outside these specications, contact Kistler-Morse® for assistance before proceeding with installation.
CAUTION
Replace Micrcells™ in packing tubes until ready to install.
Figure 2-1. Kistler-Morse® Test Meter.
TESTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER (DMM) Follow this procedure to test the Microcell™ sets
®
if you do not have a Kistler-Morse
Test Meter or the readings using the Test Meter were outside the specications:
1. Set the DMM resistance scale to accommodate a measured range up to 20,000Ω.
2. Put one DMM lead on the Microcell™ white wire and the other lead on the red wire. Place the Microcell™ on a stable surface. Verify the resistance is within the following limits: 3” standardized Microcell™ (light blue cover): 8,300Ω - 8,700Ω 2” standardized Microcell™ (dark blue cover): 1,800Ω - 2,200Ω
4
CHAPTER 3. MICROCELL™ INSTALLATION
ON VERTICAL COLUMN LEGS
INTRODUCTION
Follow the instructions in this chapter only if installing Microcells™ on vertical column legs. This chapter describes the mounting locations, installation details, and wiring details for Microcells™ and junction boxes. Follow all instructions carefully to ensure proper system operation.
Note
Do not mix different types of Microcells™ on one vessel. The three types (3” standardized, 3” non-standardized, and 2” standardized) are not interchangeable.
MOUNTING LOCATIONS
Follow the procedures below to determine and mark Microcell™ mounting locations prior to beginning installation. Following these procedures will ensure optimal system performance. Consult Kistler-Morse® if special considerations prevent you from installing Microcells™ at the designated locations.
MICROCELL™ SETS
BEST PERFORMANCE See Figure 3-1. For best performance, Microcells™ are mounted in a rosette array — a vertical Microcell™ with a horizontal Microcell™ above it in a “T” conguration. A Microcell™ set consists of two rosette arrays (four Microcells™ total) mounted on opposite sides of a support leg, at the same elevation.
Note
Best performance cannot be achieved if:
1. The leg is too narrow for the horizontal Microcell™ and its environmental cover, or
2. Installation is on round legs. See STANDARD PERFORMANCE.
Figure 3-1. Microcell™ Rosette Array for
Best Performance.
STANDARD PERFORMANCE For standard performance, Microcells™ are mounted vertically. A Microcell™ set consists of two (2) Microcells™ mounted on opposite sides of a support leg, at the same elevation.
Figure 3-2. Vertical Microcell™ for
Standard Performance.
5
HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION OF MICROCELL™ SETS
Microcell™ sets are placed on each support leg. Refer to Figure 3-3 for the mounting locations for each shape.
VERTICAL LOCATION OF MICROCELL™ SETS
Note
Microcell™ locations may be adjusted up to 12 in (305mm) vertically to avoid obstacles. If adjusting locations, maintain the conguration of the Microcell™ set (i.e., if one Microcell™ in the set is moved from its ideal location, move the other(s) as well).
COLUMN LEGS WITHOUT X-BRACES See Figure 3-4.
If the free leg distance is between 12 in (305mm) and 11 ft (3.4m), mount the Microcell™ sets at mid-height of the free leg.
If the free leg distance is more than 11 ft (3.4m), mount the Microcell™ sets at 5 ft 6 in (1.7m) above the foundation.
If the free leg distance is less than 12 in (305mm), this is a special application situation. Consult Kistler-Morse® before proceeding further.
Figure 3-4. Vertical Location of Microcell™
Sets for Legs Without X-Braces.
COLUMN LEGS WITH X-BRACES
See Figure 3-5.
If the free leg distance is 12 in (305mm) or more, mount the Microcell™ sets at mid-height of the free leg.
Figure 3-3. Microcell™ Mounting Arrangements on Legs.
Measure the free leg between the bottom of the bottom X-brace or horizontal brace and the top of the foundation.
6
For an alternate location, measure the free leg between the top of the top X-brace or horizontal brace and the beam supporting the vessel.
Figure 3-5. Vertical Location of Microcell™
Sets for Legs With Braces and with Free
Leg Greater Than 12 in (305mm).
See Figure 3-6. If the free leg distance is less than 12 in (305mm), mount the Microcell™ sets at the mid-height between the lowest braces. When mounting between the braces, insulation around the adjacent braces is required for best performance. This insulation will reduce the effect of sun-induced stresses on the support metal.
Figure 3-6. Vertical Location of Microcell™
Sets for Legs With Braces and with Free
Leg Less Than 12 in (305mm).
7
INSTALLING MICROCELL™ SETS
Note
1. Use lubricating uid (Relton RapidTap® Heavy Duty Cutting Fluid or equivalent) when drilling and tapping.
2. Drilling and tapping instructions assume metal thickness greater than ¾” (19mm). If the thickness is less, drill all the way through the metal and tap until cutting complete threads through the other side. Minimum metal thickness is 0.1875” (5mm), which provides six thread engagement.
SURFACE PREPARATION
1. See Figure 3-7. At the center of the vertical Microcell™ mounting location, drill a ¾” (19mm) deep hole with the #29 drill bit. This produces the template mounting hole. Repeat for the horizontal Microcell™ (if applicable).
2. See Figure 3-7. Mark the surface preparation area for the vertical Microcell™ and horizontal Microcell™ (if applicable).
3. Attach the coarse grit sandpaper to the grinder. Remove heavy paint and rust with the grinder until a bare metal surface is achieved. Due to the use of coarse grit, the resulting surface is somewhat coarse.
4. Replace the coarse grit sandpaper with the ne grit sandpaper. Grind until the surface(s) is completely down to bare metal and smooth to the touch.
Note
The Microcell™ must be mounted against smooth, bare metal. Remove all paint and rust from the area where the Microcell™ is to be fastened.
DRILL AND TAP
1. Using the #8-32 tap, thread the template mounting hole for the vertical Microcell™ (drilled during Surface Preparation) to a minimum Remove any burrs from the hole.
2. See Figure 3-8. Position the drill template so the center hole lines up with the template mounting hole.
3. Fasten the drill template to the template mounting hole through the center hole, using the captive #8-32 socket head cap screw. Use a level to ensure correct orientation.
4. Using the #29 drill bit, drill two ¾” (19mm) deep holes in the leg through the template drill guides.
5
/8” (16mm) depth, full threads.
Figure 3-7. Prepared Mounting Surface.
Figure 3-8. Drill and Tap Template.
8
5. Loosen the screw securing the template and rotate the template until the two tap guides line up with the drilled holes. Push the #8-32 tap into one of the tap guide holes to align the template. Retighten the screw securing the template.
6. Using the #8-32 tap, thread the two holes through the template tap guides. Tap to a minimum
5
/8” (16mm) depth, full threads.
Remove the template from the leg.
7. If installing a rosette array, repeat Steps 1 through 6 for the horizontal Microcell™.
8. Remove burrs from all the holes created.
MOUNTING MICROCELL™ SETS
CAUTION
Do not install Microcells™ in the rain. Do not trap moisture under the environmental cover.
1. Wipe down a 5 in by 2¼ in (127mm by 57mm) surface, centered on the template mounting hole, with degreaser. This cleans the bare metal and adjacent mounting surface for the environmental cover.
2. Apply a thin coat of Kistler-Morse inhibitor to the bare metal surface for the vertical Microcell™.
CAUTION
Do not apply rust inhibitor beyond this area, or the environmental cover will not adhere properly.
3. Connect the Microcell™ red, black, and white wires to the corresponding terminals on the
®
Kistler-Morse
Test Meter. Turn on the power to the Test Meter and set the Simulate/Test Switch to the Test position.
Note
If a Kistler-Morse® Test Meter is not available, refer to Appendix C (Alternate Method for Checking Output) before proceeding.
®
rust
Note
3” Microcells™ for vertical and horizontal installation are slightly different. 3” Microcells™ for horizontal installation are labeled “Horizontal.” 3” Microcells™ for vertical installation are not labeled.
CAUTION
For proper installation, tighten each screw until the T-handle driver exes in torsion ¼ turn past the point where the screw stops turning. Repeat this exing procedure several times to ensure the screw is tight. When both screws are tight, the voltage must be in the range
-100mV to +100mV. Follow the procedure in Steps 5 through 7 to achieve this goal.
5. Using the T-handle driver, slowly tighten the top screw. While turning the T-handle driver, monitor the test meter carefully. If the voltage goes outside the range -100mV to +100mV while tightening, stop immediately and evaluate the following: A. If the voltage jumped outside the range
-100mV to +100mV, it may indicate a burr or rough surface. Remove the screws holding the Microcell™ to the leg. Check for and remove burrs and surface roughness (refer to SURFACE PREPARATION for removing surface roughness). Repeat Steps 1through 5. B. If the voltage gradually moved outside the range -100mV to +100mV, slowly loosen the screw until the voltage is within range again and proceed to Step 6.
6. Repeat Step 5 for the bottom screw. If the voltage is outside the range -100mV to +100mV, attempt to bring the reading within range by loosening the screw being torqued, tightening the other screw, or some combination of loosening and tightening. If you have difculty staying within the range, try turning each screw ¼ turn at a time until both screws are tightened.
4. With the cable end down, align a vertical Microcell™ with its mounting holes. Fasten the Microcell™ loosely to the leg using the two #8-32 x
5
/8” socket head cap screws and washers. Do not tighten the screws. If the voltage goes outside the range -100mV to +100mV, immediately loosen the screw(s).
9
Note
If the following occurs while tightening screws, check Microcell™ resistance using a DMM (described in Problem 1 in Chapter 6): A. Voltage does not change or changes less than 25mV as you turn a screw, or B. Voltage changes randomly as you turn a screw (i.e., not in a consistent direction).
7. To complete installation, ensure that both screws are tightened until the T-handle driver exes in torsion, ¼ turn past the point where the screw stops turning, with this exing procedure repeated several times to ensure the screw is tight, and the voltage is in the range
-100mV to +100mV.
8. Repeat Steps 1 through 7 for the horizontal Microcell™ (if applicable).
9. Prior to installing the environmental cover(s), ensure the mating surface(s) on the leg is free of dirt and grease. Reclean if necessary, being careful not to remove the rust inhibitor on the bare metal.
10. See Figure 3-9. Apply a generous bead of sealant to the inside ange of the environmental cover. Add extra sealant to the cable exit channel. A. Align the environmental cover over the installed Microcell™, with the cable through the cover’s exit channel. B. Press the cover against the web, squeezing out the sealant around the edges. Be careful not to squeeze too much sealant out. C. Use your nger to smooth the sealant around all edges and joints, eliminating areas where moisture may pool, especially along the top edge. Verify the sealant forms a continuous, watertight seal. Ensure the cable exit channel is completely sealed. D. Repeat Step 10 for the horizontal Microcell™ (if applicable).
CAUTION
Only use Sikaex 1A polyurethane sealant or Dow Corning RTV 738 or RTV 739. Other
sealants may contain acetic acid, which is harmful to sensors and electronics.
Figure 3-9. Environmental Cover.
11. If you created any holes that go completely through the support metal, spread sealant (Sikaex 1A polyrethane sealant or Dow Corning RTV738 or RTV 739) over the open holes. Use your nger to press sealant into each hole.
MOUNTING JUNCTION BOX
MOUNTING LOCATION
Each junction box can be wired to a maximum of two Microcell™ sets (four Microcells™ total):
1. Microcell™ rosette arrays - the four Microcells™ on a support leg (two sets, each cosisting of a vertical and a horizontal Microcell™) are wired to one junction box.
2. Vertical Microcells™ - one junction box can be wired to Microcells™ from two support legs (two Microcells™ on each support leg) if the legs are sufciently close to each other to allow the Microcell™ cables to reach.
See Figure 3-10. Locate the junction box on the support leg web or on a brace. Vertically, locate junction boxes at a convenient height, approximately 4 ft (1.2m) from the ground. The exact location of the junction box is not critical, but ensure you have sufcient cable length and that a drip loop will be formed by the Microcell™ cables when wired to the junction box.
10
Loading...
+ 30 hidden pages