Do not connect the AC power or DC power over 7.4V with
any connector or terminals of the radio. Otherwise it will
cause fire, electric shock or damage to the radio.
WARNING
Do not reverse power connection.
It may cause harm to the radio if signal input on the antenna
connector is bigger than 20 dBm (100mW).
Do not turn on the power before the antenna or load
connection is completed.
If the antenna has been damaged, do not use the radio.
Damaged antenna may cause lightly burning on skin.
Though the radio is waterproof, it's better to avoid putting it
in rain or snow, or any other liquid to ensure its life and
performance.
Figure 1 PT6500 Top Main Board Position Number Diagram.........32
Figure2 PT6500 Bottom Main Board Position Number Diagram....33
Figure 3 PT6500 Top Main Board Position Number Diagram.........34
Figure4 PT6500 Bottom Main Board Position Number Diagram....35
Figure 5 .........36
PT6500 PTT Top Board Position Number Diagram
STATEMENT
Kirisun Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd owns the copyright of
KSP6500 software.
Unauthorized Duplication of KSP6500 software is strictly
prohibited.
Kirisun Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd owns the copyright of
the MCU software.
Kirisun Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd owns the copyright of
the radio outward/structure/circuit design.
Kirisun Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd owns the copyright of
this service manual. Unauthorized publication is prohibited.
Kirisun Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd owns the trademarks
Figure 13 PT6500 PTT Board Schematic Circuit Diagram.............43
PT6500 PTT Bottom Board Position Number Diagram
PT6500 Top Keyboard Schematic Circuit Diagram..........
PT6500 Bottom Keyboard Schematic Circuit Diagram
1
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
This manual applies to the service and maintenance of PT6500
series of FM portable radios, and is designed for the engineers and
professional technicians that have been trained by Kirisun. In this
manual you can find all the information of product service. Kirisun
reserves the rights to modify the product structure and specification
without notice in order to enhance product performance and quality.
You can also log on our website www.kirisun.com to download the
latest service manual or contact your local dealer or us.
Read this manual before repairing the product.
1.2 Service Precautions
Safety
Avoid skin contacting with the antenna connector and PCB.
Do not reverse the power polarities.
If signal input at antenna connector is bigger than 20dBm(100mW),
it may cause damage to the radio.
Do not turn on the power before the antenna and load connection is
completed.
Do not use the radio if the antenna has been damaged. Contacting
the damaged antenna will cause slightly burning on the skin.
Electromagnetism Interference
It's prohibited to use or repair the radio in the following places:
Hospital, health center, air port
Any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere (where the air
contains gas, dust and smog, etc.), such as the storage or
transportation facilities of fuel or chemicals.
Any area of dynamite or exploder.
It's recommended to avoid using or repairing the radio in the
following places:
It's recommended to avoid using the radio in a car that is moving.
The radio wave might interfere the auto engine and cause it to stop
working.
Component Replacement
All the components used in repair service should be supplied by
Kirisun.
Other components of the same models available on the market are
not surely able to use in this product and we do not guarantee the
quality of the product using such components.
Please fill in a component application forms if you want to apply for
any components from Kirisun.
The following is one sample form that might be used to apply for
any components from Kirisun.
Component Application
Parts and Spare Parts Requisition
Radio
Model
PT-6500(400
-470MHz)
PT-6500(400
-470MHz)
2
Comp
onent
Field eff-
-ect tube
Triode
Position
Mark
Q3
Q49
Model/
Specifications
RD01MUS1
2SC5108(Y)
Material
Serial number
105-RD01MU-R01
104-SC5108-R01
Qty
1
1
1.3 Service
All the Kirisun products are subject to the service warranty.
The main unit of the radio is guaranteed for free service of 24
months. Accessories (such as battery pack, power adapter, antenna
or charger) are guaranteed for free service of 6 months. Earphones
are wearing parts and out of warranty.
In one of the following situations, charge free service will not be
available.
No valid service warranty or original invoice.
Malfunction caused by disassembling, repairing or reconstructing
the radio by the users without permission.
Wearing and tearing or any man-made damage such as
mechanical damage, burning or water leaking.
Product serial number has been damaged or the product trademark
is difficult to identify.
After the warranty expires, lifetime service is still available. And we
also provide service components to service stations and service
staff.
Chapter 2 Radio Overview and Function Keys
2.1 Radio Overview
P
1
P
P
4
3
P
2
123
456
789
*0#
The functions of the components are as follows:
A. LED Indicator
Lights red while transmitting;
Lights green while receiving.
B. Power/Volume Switch Knob
Turn clockwise till a click is heard to switch on the radio.
Turn counterclockwise till a click is heard to switch off the radio.
Rotate to adjust the volume after turning on the radio.
C. Channel Selector
Rotate to select the channel 1-128.
D. Antenna
E. Top Button (programmable button)
It is recommended to be set as the emergency warning Button.
F. Side button 1 (programmable button)
G. PTT PUSH-TO-TALK :
To make a call, press and hold the PTT button, then speak into the
microphone with normal voice. Release the PTT button to receive
signals.
H. Side button 2 (programmable button)
I. Button
Return and delete button in the menu.
J. Button
Select Button.
K. Button
Select Button.
L. Button
Enter and Confirm Button.
M. Numeric keypad
N. Microphone/speaker jacks
P
1
P
2
P
3
P
4
2
3
4
PLL-LE
PLL-CLK
PLL-DA
PLL-UL
PLL IC
IC2
QT TCXO
5C
LOOP FILTER
RIPPLE
FILTER
VCO
Q6
BUFF
Q5Q4
RF AMP
5C
Q14
ADF4111
MOD
12.8MHz
X1
TCXO
5C
TX
VCO
Q11
RX
Q8
BUFF
5C
2
3
4
MCF
51.65MHz
IF SY STEM
CF1
450KHz H
CF2
450KHz F
X3 multiply
AF AMP
TCXO
12.8MHz
AK2346
BPF
RF AMP
BPF
ANT SW
ANT
IC7
MCU
1st Local OSC
D1 D39 D7 D8
Q18
Q19
IC4
IC6
IC9 TDA8541
1
2
3
4
ANT
ANT SWRF AMP
MCF
51.65MHz
IF SYSTEM
CF1
450KHz H
CF2
450KHz F
X3 multi ply
AK2346
AF AMP
TCXO
12.8MHz
MIC AMPPLL VCOTX AMPPA AMP
RX
TX
Chapter 3 Electrocircuit
2
3
4
RF AMP
5T 5R
Q4
Q5Q3
DRIVE
DRIVE
PRE
5T
5T
APC
Q12
ANT SW
LPF
APC CONTROL
IC3
TX/RX SW
Q1
RF POWER
APC
5T
SW
BATTARY
7.5V
VCO
ANT
3.1 Frequency Configuration
Figure 3.1 Frequency Structure
This radio adopts the 2nd Mixer, the 1st IF 51.65MHz, the 2nd IF
450kHz.
The receiver's first local oscillation is generated by the frequency
synthesizer. The second local oscillation adopts the 4th harmonic
51.2MHZ of TCXO.
The transmitter signals are generated by frequency synthesizer.
The reference frequency of frequency synthesizer is generated by
TCXO.
3.2 Receiver (RX) Illustration
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
(51.2 MHz) and the 1 IF signal (51.65 MHz) are mixed at IC5 to
generate the 2nd IF (450 kHz). After the 2nd IF signal is amplified
and its amplitude is limited at IC4, and then filtered at porcelain filter
(CF1 or CF2, 450 kHz), IC5 demodulates and sends out audio
signals.
nd
The 2 IF filter selector circuit consists of CF1, CF2, D18, D19 and
peripheral circuits, when the radio is set to broad band, CF2 is open,
CF1 is closed and CF2 functions; when the radio is set to narrow
band, CF1 is open, CF2 is closed and CF1 functions.
Squelch Circuit
Demodulation output from IC4 is sent to the noise amplifier in Ic4.
After being amplified, noise signal is sent to D21 for further
amplification and to D22 for wave checking and then sent to MCU,
which determines the noise volume to control the squelch. This
voltage is inversely proportional to the input signals.
3.3Transmitter (TX) Illustration
Transmitter Power Amplifier
st
Figure 3.2 Receiver Illustration
The Receiver Front Terminal
Signals from the antenna pass through the RX/TX switch (D1, D39,
D7, D8); and then undesirable out-of-band signals will be filtered
out at the band pass filter (BPF) consisting of two-stage LC; then
signals are amplified at the low noise amplifier (LNA) consisting of
Q18 and its peripheral components.
The output from the LNA passes the BPF consisting of three-stage
LC for filtering and then is sent to the first grade frequency mixer
(Q19).
AGC Circuit
The AGC circuit consists of Q17 and its peripheral components.
Only when the input signal is too large can the AGC functions to
reduce the Q18 plus.
The First Frequency Mixer
After mixing the receiving signals for LNA and the first local
oscillation signals from the frequency synthesizer, the 1 IF signals
(51.65MHz) are generated.
IF Circuit
Signals of adjacent channel and those out of band of the 1 IF
signals are filtered via the crystal filter (XF1).
st
The 1 IF signals from the crystal filter are amplified at the first
IF amplifier (Q20), and then are sent to the IF processing IC
(IC4, TA31136).
The IF IC consists of the 2 frequency mixer, the 2 local oscillator,
IF amplifier, limiter, phase frequency detector, and noise amplifier.
The 2 local oscillation is obtained after 12.8MHz signals from X1
are amplified via Q15 and external circuit. The 2nd local oscillation
nd
ndnd
Figure 3.3 Power amplifier and antenna switch schematic diagram
The modulated signals from VCO are amplified at Q2, Q4, Q59, Q5,
Q3, and then sent to Q1 for power amplification. Q1 output power:
4W.
The Q1 and Q3 gate offset is controlled by APC circuit. Transmitter
output power can be controlled conveniently by changing the gateoffset.
APC (Auto Power Control) Circuit
R57, R65 and R66 are the amplifier current checker, IC3A is the
sample amplifier of the amplification current; .IC3B is the power
comparison amplifier.
If the transmitter output power is too big, the amplifier current will
increase, IC3A output will mount, IC3B output voltage decrease, the
offset voltage added to Q1 and Q3 will decrease, and then the
transmitter output power will decrease. Vice versa, such can ensure
steady transmitter output power in different working circumstances.
MCU changes the input power to IC3B to set the power.
st
st
3.4 Frequency Combiner Illustration
Figure 3.4 Frequency Combiner Illustrations
This radio adopts phase locked loop (PLL) type frequency combiner.
The frequency combiner consists of the reference oscillator, voltage
controlled oscillator (VCO), programmable frequency divider, phase
3
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
2
3
4
pin 7
Q30
HP
Q31
HP
IC1A
HPAMP
IC1B
IC10
HT9172
IC5AIC5BIC5CIC5D
AMPLPLPAMP
CTCSS/ DCS
DTMF
2T
AK2346
IC6
IC4 pi n 9
AF AMP
IC9 TDA 8541
pin 20
MIC AMP
MCU
IC7
pin 23
pin6
pin 3
MIC
SP
comparator, and the upper limiting filter.
Q6, D2, D4, D5 and D6 constitute the transmitting VCO unit. D9 is
the modulating circuit of the transmitting VCO.
Q11, D11, D12, D13 and D14 etc. constitute the receiving VCO
unit.
IC2 (ADF4111) is the PLL integrated circuit, which can comprise
I
the programmable reference frequency divider, programmable
frequency divider, phase comparator and charge pump, etc.
The upper limiting filter consists of R43 and C96 etc.
The frequency reference is provided by X1 (TCXO, 12.8MHz).
The frequency reference from TCXO (temperature control crystal
oscillator) receives frequency division by the programmable
reference frequency divider in IC2 to generate the frequency
reference of 5kHz or 6.25kHz (according to the frequency of the
channel, controlled by MCU).
The oscillation frequency from VCO is sent to IC2, after frequency
division by the programmable frequency divider, it is compared
with the frequency reference to get the error signal, which is, after
wave filtering by the upper limiting filter, sent to VCO to change
the oscillation frequency of VCO, which allows the VCO frequency
to achieve the set value and the VCO to be locked.Detection of
loss of lock: if PLL loses lock, IC2 pin14 outputs low level signal to
MCU, which prevents the transmitter from transmitting and
generates alert.
Q13 and related circuits are used for switching the upper limiting
filter.
3.5 Audio Processing Circuit:
pure CTCSS/DCS signals, which are then sent to MCU for
processing; the other comes to IC6 pin23, after amplification and
wave filtering, one channel is exported from IC6 pin21 (DTMF/2T/5T
signals etc.), DTMF/2T/5T signals etc. come through the high pass
circuit (sub-audio signals filtered) consisting of Q30 and Q31 etc.,
DTMF signals come to IC10 (special chip for HT9172 DTMF
decoding) for decoding and then sent to MCU for processing, 2T/5T
signals are sent to MCU for processing after wave filtering and
waveform modification by IC1; the other channel of signals (voice
signals) are exported form IC6 pin18 after scrambling, preemphasis,
deemphasis and companding and then imported from IC6 pin19 for
amortizing and amplification before being exported form IC6 pin20.
IC13 is a voice storage chip, which stores voices including channel
prompt etc., each time the channel is changed, the speaker will
prompt the current channel number by voice. Press the voice
prompt key to prompt the current channel number again.
Receiver audio signals, voice prompt signals, 2T/5T/DTMF signals,
prompt voice signals, emergent alert signals are gathered to be
amplified by the audio frequency amplifier IC9 to drive the speaker.
Speaker impedance: 16Ù.
Note: None of the terminals of the speaker can be grounded!
The volume of emergent alerts cannot be controlled.
3.6 Power Supply:
The radio is equipped with 7.4V battery as power supply, which
directly supply power to transmitter power amplifier circuits (Q1, Q3)
and receiver audio power amplifier (IC9), other circuits adopts
regulated 5V power supply.
Q40, Q45: 5V low voltage difference, micro power regulator.
Q43: 5T switch, controlled by MCU.
5T: Supplies power for the front terminal of the transmitter.
Q39: 5R switch, controlled by MCU.
5R: Supplies power for the receiver RF amplification, mixing, IF
processing, audio signal processing..
Q44: 5C switch, controlled by MCU.
5C: The 5V power controlled by power saving supplies power for
the frequency synthesizer.
Figure 3.5 Audio Processing Diagram
C6 (AK2346) is a special voice processing chip provided with
functions like amplification, wave filtering, preemphasis,
deemphasis, scrambling, companding and MSK MODEM etc. Most
voice processing tasks of the radio are completed by it.
MIC Signal Processing:
Voice signals from MIC are controlled by AGC circuit, and then
reach IC24, one group of signals are amplified at IC24B (VOX
circuit) and are processed into direct current by D35 and sent to
MCU for processing; the other group of circuits are amplified at
IC24A and then receive amplification, wave filtering, companding
(optional), preemphasis, scrambling and amplitude limit at IC6 pin3,
after that, they are exported from IC6 pin7 and sent along with
CTCSS/DCS to VCO for modulation.
2T/5T signals are imported from IC6 pin6, and after amplitude limit
and amplification, they are exported form IC6 pin7 and sent to VCO
for modulation.
Receiver Audio Signal Processing:
Voice signals exported from IC4 are divided into two channels, one
comes to the low pass circuit (voice signals filtered) consisting of
IC5, etc for amplification and wave filtering to get comparatively
4
3.7 MCU:
MCU controls the working of each unit of the radio to realize
all the radio functions.
Connects with the PC
Accesses the current channel status data
Controls the PLL to generate receiver and transmitting local
oscillation frequency
Acquires current channel status
Controls the LED status indication
Controls the power supply of each location
Checks the action of each function key
Generates CTCSS signals
Generates DCS signals
Generates power control signals
CTCSS decoding
DCS decoding
Squelch check and control
Controls the content of voice indication
Memorier (E PROM, AT24C256)
2
Memorizes the radio channel data, CTCSS/DCS data, and other
data of function setting and parameter adjustment.
CTCSS/DCS Encoding and Decoding:
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
CTCSS/DCS signals generated by MCU (output form pin24 and
pin28, PWM wave), are respectively sent to VCO and TCXO for
modulation.
CTCSS/DCS signals from the receiver are sent to MCU (pin1) for
demodulation. MCU determines whether the signals contain the
same CTCSS/DCS as that set on the radio and decides whether to
turn on the speaker.
CTCSS
CTCSS(continuous tone control squelch system, sub-audio for abbr.)
is a squelch control system modulated on carrier wave with
continuous sub-audio frequency as pilot frequency. If a channel is
set with CTCSS, only when both the CTCSS of the receiver and
that of the transmitter are identical, communication is available,
which avoids interference of other signals.
This radio is equipped with 39 groups of standard sub-audio
frequencies for your selection as shown in
Table 1
CTCSS signals are generated by MCU (PWM waveform) and are
sent to VCO for modulation via upper limiting filter consisting of RC,
which filters high-frequency components over 300Hz.
Table 3.1 CTCSS Frequencies
DCS signaling:
DCS (Digital code squelch) is a kind of continuous digital code
modulated with voice signals on carrier wave to control squelch. If
DCS function is enabled, only in case the same DCS code is
received can the speaker be turned on so as to avoid interference
from useless signals.
83 groups of standard codes (positive and inverse code) are
available. See table 2.
DCS signals generated by MCU (PWM wave shape) pass the low
pass filter to be filtered off the high frequency over 300Hz and then
are sent to VCO and TCXO for modulation. VCO modulates the
high frequency of DCS signals; TCXO modulates the low frequency
of DCS signals.
CTCSS/DCS signals from the receiver are sent to MCU for
modulation. MCU determines whether the DCS encoding of the
receiving signals is identical with that set on the radio and decides
whether to turn on the speaker.
Grounding
AC dump detecting pin
AK2346 control pin
AK2346 control pin
AK2346 control pin
AK2346 control pin
AK2346 control pin
AK2346 control pin
Blank
CTCSS/DCS output pin (to VCO modulation)
Phase locked loop upper limiting filter switch
H: switching over medium frequency points
Power control or receiver band pass tuning
voltage control
Blank
CTCSS/DCS output pin (to TCXO modulation)
Serial data output, communicates with PC
Serial data input, communicates with PC
Grounding
Blank
Upstage power amplifier power supply control
H: Transmitting
power amplifier control switch
H:transmission
power amplifier control switch L:transmission
Receiver VCO power switch L: Receiving
Transmission VCO power switch L:transmitting
Grounding
Phase locked loop unlocked detection pin
Function Description
DTMF decoding chip
MCU reset circuit
MIC amplification, amplitude limit and filtering
Frequency combiner
APC, voltage comparison, driving
Receiver 2 local oscillation, 2 IF amplification,
E PROM, storage channel frequency data, function
setting parameters, debugging status parameters
Receiver's audio power amplifier
Remitter's upstage power amplifier
APC control switch
Receives VCO oscillation circuit
APC output switch
APC control switch
PLL low pass switch
VCO power filter
Receiver's 2 local oscillation doubling circuit
nd
APC control switch
Receiver's HF amplification gain control switch
Receiver's HF amplification
st
1 frequency mixer
VCO buffer amplifier
st
1 IF amplifier
Receiver's noise amplifier
Red LED drive
Wide and narrow band noise switch
Green LED drive
Wide and narrow band frequency discrimination switch
2T high pass filter control switch
2T high pass filter control switch
Transmitter power amplifier pushing
2T high pass filter circuit
2T high pass filter circuit
Beat frequency control switch
Receiver's mute switch
Receiver's audio output switch, off upon emergent alert.
Audio power amplifier control switch
MIC amplification unit power switch
Voice prompt switch
External PTT detection switch
5R switch
VCO buffer amplifier
5V regulated voltage output
MIC AGC control switch
External PTT detection switch
5T switch
5C switch
5V regulated voltage output
MIC AGC control switch
External horn control switch
Transmitter's 1st amplification
Transmitter's 2 amplification
nd
Receiver's audio output switch, on upon emergent alert.
Remitter's VCO oscillation circuit
Remitter's VCO control switch
VCO buffer amplifier
Receiver's VCO control switch
Type
HVC131
MA2S111
HVC376
HVC376
HVC376
HVC376
HZU5ALL
MA2S111
HSC277
DAN222
DAN222
HVC376
HVC355B
MA742
HVC355B
LED green
HVC376B
LED red
HVC376B
HVC376B
HSC277
HVC376B
LED green
MA742
MA742
MA742
HVC131
HVC376
HVC376B
HVC376
HVC376
HSC277
1SV278
Function Description
Transmitter antenna switch diode
Loss of lock detection diode
Receiver's VCO oscillation variode
Receiver's VCO oscillation variode
Receiver's VCO oscillation variode
Receiver's VCO oscillation variode
APC output voltage limiting diode
VCO power filtering acceleration diode
VCO output switch
Receiver's 2 IF filter band switch
Receiver's 2 IF filter band switch
Remitter's VCO oscillation variode
Receiver's band pass filter oscillation variode
Noise demodulation
Receiver band pass filter oscillation variode
Receiving indication
Receiver band pass filter variode
Transmitting indication
Receiver band pass filter variode
Receiver band pass filter variode
VCO output switch
Receiver band pass filter variode
Receiving indication
VOX detection diode
MIC AGC detection diode
MIC AGC detection diode
Transmitter's antenna switch diode
Transmitter's VCO oscillation variode
Receiver's band pass filter variode
Transmitter's VCO oscillation variode
Transmitter's VCO oscillation variode
Antenna switch
Remitter's VCO modulation diode
nd
nd
Table 3.6: Features of XF1 Crystal Filter
Item
Nominal center frequency
Transmitting bandwidth
40dB Barrage bandwidth
Pulse
Insertion loss
Guarantee attenuation
Terminal resistance
Specified Value
51.65MHz
7.5kHz or bigger within 3dB
20.0kHz or smaller
1.0dB or smaller
3.0dB or smaller
80dB or bigger within fo-910kHz
330
Table 3.7 CF1 LTWC450H Features
Item
Nominal center frequency
6dB bandwidth
50dB bandwidth
Pulse
Insertion loss
Guarantee attenuation
Terminal resistance
Specified Value
450kHz
3.0kHz or bigger
9.5kHz or smaller
2.0dB or smaller within f0 4kHz
6.0dB or smaller
47.0dB or bigger within f0 100kHz
1.5k
Table 3.8 CF1 LTWC450F Features
Item
Nominal center frequency
6dB bandwidth
50dB bandwidth
Pulse
Insertion loss
Guarantee attenuation
Terminal resistance
Specified Value
450kHz
6.0kHz or bigger
12.5kHz or smaller
2.0dB or smaller within f0 4kHz
6.0dB or smaller
47.0dB or bigger within f0 100kHz
1.5k
Chapter 4 Function Description and Parameter Setting
4.1
Major Functions
4.1.1 128 channels
The radio stores 128 channels and can allocate there channels in 8
different zones Zone 0 cannot be programmed and includes
all channels
4.1.2
There are 8 zones numbered fromExcept Zone0
.
8 Zones
0~7.
all other zones can be freely allocated with up to 16 channels.
Zone0 includes all channels and cannot be programmed. Only
when the previous zone is allocated with at least 1 channel can the
following zone be allocated.
4.1.3 Channel scanning (this feature can be disabled by
programming software)
There are 16 scanning lists, each of which can be allocated with up
to 16 channels, which can be from the same or different channels.
In channel setting, you can select a scanning list for the channel. If
the channel is chosen by using the channel selection key, the
chosen scanning list for the channel can be started by the
programmable key set to scanning or Manu operation.
a. Activate the scanning function by pressing the key set as the
Scan function or Manu operation to scan the specified
scanning list.
When scanning, the radio will search signals of each channel till
signals are found, if the time delay between the disappearance of
signals and the resumption of scanning is set, if any signal is
received during the time delay, the radio will still stay in this channel.
Note: The current channel must be provided with a scanning list or it
cannot be activated. Scanning is available only when there're at
least 2 channels programmed in the scanning list and the scanning
is valid.
b. Revert channel (the transmitting channel when scanning) during
the scanning set by the dealer has the following options:
In the Scan mode, the radio can be set as to return to a specified
channel when pressing the [PTT] key.
With this function, the radio can be customized so as to meet the
requirements of the user when using the scanning function.
Revert channel has the following types: Fixed channel,
Selected channel , Selected+Current Channel , Priority
1+ Current Channel , Priority 2 + Current Channel , Priority
1 and Priority channel 2 . In all cases, the user can manually
select one channel for transmitting. (This will resume the revert
channel to the selected channel)
Fixed channel: The channel specified for programming.
Selected channel: The channel selected by the scanning selector
7
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
knob.
Selected + current channel: The channel for holding call when
receiving signals or the channel selected by the channel selection
knob.
Priority 1 + current channel: The channel for Priority channel 1
or for holding call when receiving signals.
Priority 2 + current channel: The channel for Priority channel 2
or for holding call when receiving signals..
Priority channel 1
Priority channel 2
Priority channels can be set at Fixed or Selected .
4.1.4 Sub-audio (QT) and Digital Sub-Audio (DQT)
The dealer may have programmed QT or DQT signals in channels
of the radio, which may ignore calls from other irrelevant stations in
the same channel. If a certain channel is provided with QT or DQT
signals, only when the correct QT or DQT signals are received can
the squelch be activated. Similarly, only when the QT/DQT signals
are in accordance with your radio can the signals you transmitted by
heard.
4.1.5 TOT Transmitting Time Limit
TOT timer:
a.
1. Time-out timer can prevent any caller from occupying one certain
channel for an extended period of the time.
2. The radio is set with a continuously transmitting limit. If the radio
is continuously transmitting longer than the time preset by the dealer,
the radio will stop transmitting and warning
b. TOT forbidden period:
1. A period in which the radio is forbidden to transmit after its
overtime activity.
2. During the period, if the PTT key is pressed, there will be a
warning tone, and
c. TOT pre-warning:
1. The pre-warning will sound before the TOT action.
2. After the sound of the warning, the timer will take action when the
transmitting time has gone beyond the limit.
d. TOT reset:
1. The time delay from releasing the PTT key to the resetting of the
timer is limited.
countdown will go on if the time after releasing the PTT key
2. The
is shorter than the reset time.
4.1.6 Auto Power Saving
The dealer can set the power-saving mode of the battery by
programming.
If this function is enabled, 10 seconds after no signal is received or
no operation is carried out, the radio will be in the power-saving
mode. When any signal is received or any operation is carried out,
the radio can automatically quit this mode.
Power-saving modes: 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 4 and off.
Setting the power-saving function of a battery can reduce the power
consumption of the battery.
4.1.7 Low Power Warning
When the battery power appears low, the indicator flashes. If the
battery power is lower than the preset value during transmitting, the
status indicator flashes red. When the speaker sounds warning tone,
transmitting is forbidden.
.
8
the radio will stop transmitting.
4.1.8Monitoring
When receiving a signal which doesn't matches the signaling, the
mute circuit will prevent the speaker from producing any sound.
Press the MONI key to cut off the squelch control circuit, and you
will hear noise from speaker (no mater whether there are signals).
Such operation is very useful when you want to adjust voice volume
or receive weak signals (to avoid voice intermittence when in weak
signals). When you press the MONI key, the green indicator lights,
and the radio is in the state of monitoring.
4.1.9 Busy Channel Lockout
If busy channel lockout has been activated, transmitting signals is
prohibited on the busy channel. If you press the PTT to transmit on
the busy channel, the speaker will sound busy channel lockout
tone, and you cannot transmit signals.
Options:
Carrier wave: If there's carrier wave in the channel, transmitting
is prohibited.
Carrier wave + QT/DQT: If there's carrier wave in the channel
while the QT/DQT matches, transmitting is allowed.
4.1.10 2TONE Signaling
The dealer may set this function at enabled or disabled by
programming.
2 Tone Decoding
When the radio receives correct 2-tone signals, it will operate
according to the decoding call response set by the dealer, when the
orange LED will flash and sound the decoding tone you selected.
2 Tone Encoding
When you press the programmable keys programmed at Call1 ,
Call2 , Call3 or Call4 , and the keys are provided with
corresponding 2 tone signaling sequence, 2-tone signaling will be
transmitted. This function should be set by the dealer by
programming.
Or you can select the 2-tone signaling sequence you want to call
from the call list and press PTT twice to transmit 2-tone sequences.
4.1.11 DTMF Signaling
The dealer may set this function at enabled or disabled by
programming.
DTMF Decoding
After the radio receives the correct DTMF signaling, it will operate
the according to the decoding call response set by the dealer. The
orange LED will flash and transmit the decoding tone you selected.
DTMF Encoding
When you press the programmable keys programmed at Call1 ,
Call2 , Call3 or Call4 , and the keys are provided with
corresponding DTMF signaling sequence, DTMF signaling will be
transmitted. This function should be set by the dealer by
programming.
Or you can select the DTMF signaling sequence you want to call
from the call list and press PTT twice to transmit DTMF sequences.
4.1.12 Call list
The 2-tone list and DTMF list being set will be automatically added
to the call list. Enter the Call list menu by menu operation and
select the sequence you want to call and press PTT for calling.
4.1.13 PC Programming
You can program the radio functions and adjust some parameters
by PC programming software KSP6500.
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
P
3. Press / , and Companding is shown,
4. Press to select Companding ,
5. Select On or OFF by / , press to confirm.
3
P
2
P
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
4.1.14 Wired Clone
The radio can transfer the stored data to another radio of the same
mode by a specified cable.
4.1.15 Squelch Level Selection
The purpose of the squelch is to mute the speaker noise when no
signals are received or the signals are weak. When the squelch is
activated, you can hear noise from the speaker; when the squelch
is inactivated, you will not hear noise form the speaker. Selecting
the squelch level is to select which the signal strength level is
strong enough to enable the squelch or weak enough to disable the
squelch. Over high squelch level will make the radio unable to
receive signals efficiently when signals are weak; over low squelch
level will make the radio communication affected by noise or other
irrelevant signals. The squelch level has 0-9 options.
4.1.16 Beep Tone
This option controls power on tone, channel busy tone and TOT
tone.
4.2The operations are as follows:
Set scanning:
P
1. As shown: in CH 1 , press , then Utilities
4
is shown;
P
2. Press , then Scan is shown;
3. Press , then enter selecting Scan ;
4. Select Scan On or Scan OFF with / , then press to
4
P
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
confirm it.
If can not enter that way, you have to set in PC communications;
Set back light:
1. As shown: in CH 1 , press , Utilities is shown.
P
2. Press to enter select mode,
3. Press / , and Back Light is shown,
4. Press to select On or OFF ,
5. Select On or OFF with / , press to confirm.
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
P
2
P
4
P
3
P
4
Set the squelch level:
P
1. As shown: in CH 1 , press , Utilities is shown.
2. Press to enter select mode,
3. Press / , then Squelch Level is shown,
4. Press to select squelch level, e.g., Level 0
P
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
5. Change the squelch level with / , then press to
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
confirm.
Set power level (high/middle/low):
P
1. As shown: in CH 1 , press , utilities is shown.
P
2. Press to enter select mode,
3. Press / , then Power Level is shown,
4. Press to select, e.g., Power Low ,
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
5. Change the power level with / , then press to
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
confirm.
Set Companding
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press , Utilities is shown.
P
2. Press to enter select mode,
4
4
Set saving
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press , Utilities is shown.
P
2. Press to enter select mode,
3. Press / , and Save is shown,
4. Press to select Save 1 4 ,
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
5. Chang the save percentage with / , press to
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
confirm.
Set scrambler
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press , Utilities is
P
4
shown.
P
2. Press to enter select mode,
3. Press / , and Scrambler is shown,
4. Press to select, e.g., Scrambler OFF ,
5. Select On or OFF by / , press to confirm.
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
Set key tone
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press , Utilities is shown.
P
2. Press to enter select mode,
3. Press / , and Key Tone is shown,
4. Press to select OFF or On ,
5. Select On or OFF with / , press to confirm.
4
P
3
P
2
P
4
P
2
4
P
3
P
4
Set Rptr/Talkarnd
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
P
3
P
2. Press / , and Rptr/Talkarnd is shown,
3. Press to select the mode,
2
P
4
4. Select Repeater Mode or Talkarnd mode with / ,
P
Press to confirm.
4
4
P
3
P
2
Set speak On mode
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
P
3
2. Press / , and Speak Mode is shown,
3. Press to select the speak on mode,
4. Select with / , press to confirm.
P
2
P
4
P
3
P
2
4
P
4
Set zone mode
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
2. Press / , and Zone Edit is shown,
3. Press to select the zone mode,
4. Select Zone No with / , press to confirm.
P
3
P
2
P
4
P
2
4
P
3
P
4
Set call list
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
2. Press / , and Call is shown,
3. Press to select the call list,
4. Select with / , press PTT to transmit.
P
3
P
2
P
4
P
3
P
2
4
Set Rx FRQ
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
P
2. Press / , and Ch Edit is shown,
3. Press to select
4. Press , is shown, enter the set of Rx FRQ,
P
2
P
3
P
4
3
Ch alias
CHANNEL 1
Rx FRQ
401.660000
P
4
9
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
5 Set the Rx FRQ value with the keypad,
P
6. Press to delete, and press to confirm.
1
P
4
Set Tx FRQ
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
P
2. Press / , and Ch Edit is shown,
3. Press to select
4. Press , is shown, enter the set of Tx FRQ,
P
2
P
3
3
Ch alias
CHANNEL 1
Tx FRQ
401.660000
P
4
5 Set the Tx FRQ value with the keypad,
P
P
6. Press to delete, and press to confirm.
1
4
Set Rx CTCSS/DCS
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
P
3
P
2. Press / , and Ch Edit is shown,
3. Press to select
2
P
4
Ch alias
4
CHANNEL 1
P
3
4. Press , is shown, enter the set of Rx
Rx CTCSS
401.660000
CTCSS/DCS FRQ
5 Set the Rx FRQ value with the keypad,
P
6. Press to delete, and press to confirm.
7. Stands for the radix point, press to convert among
CTCSS DCS and reverse DCS.
1
*
P
4
Set Tx CTCSS/DCS
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
P
3
P
2. Press / , and Ch Edit is shown,
3. Press to select
4. Press , is shown, enter the set of Tx
2
P
3
P
4
Ch alias
CHANNEL 1
Tx CTCSS
XXXX
4
CTCSS/DCS FRQ,
5. Set the Tx FRQ value with the keypad,
P
6. Press to delete, and press to confirm.
7. Stands for the radix point, press to convert among
CTCSS DCS and reverse DCS.
1
P
4
*
Set contact list
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
P
3
P
2. Press / , and Contact List is shown,
3. Press to select,
2
P
4
4. Select the address cable of the call to be made with / ,
4
P
3
P
2
5 Check the alias or address code by turning the knob,
6. Key in the address code of the person you are calling,
P
7. Press to transmit the current contact list.
4
Set status:
P
1 As shown: in CH 1 , press to enter select mode,
2. Press / , and Status is shown,
3. Press to select,
P
3
P
2
P
4
4.Select the needed status with / ,
4
P
3
P
2
5. Check the alias or address code of the status by turning the
knob,
P
6. Press to select the current status.
4
PROGRAMMABLE BUTTON FUNCTIONS
The dealer can program the 2 Side Buttons and 1 top Button with
one of the following auxiliary functions.
None
OFF ( do not set the functions )
Scan
lone working
Contact list
Power selector
Show or hide the channel alias
Busy Channel Lockout (BCL)
Key lock
Squelch level selector
Companding
Scrambler
Battery power
Zone
Monitoring
Cancel Squelch
Emergency Alert
Back light
Rptr/Talkarnd
Express select channel 1
Express select channel 2
Call 1, 2, 3 or 4
Channel lock
Adjust display contrast
Notes:
Programmable key can be set as short press or long press.
The following functions can be programmed by the dealer:
None
Set of None
Scan
Press the button set as Scan to start scanning. When carrier wave
scan is enabled. While in scanning, the radio checks every channel
(any channel in any zone) and stops on the channel on which a
signal is detected until that signal disappears. If interval between
signal disappearing and continuing scanning has been preset, the
radio will remain on that channel. Only when there are two channels
added in the scan list and the scan function has been activated, the
radio can start scanning.
start scanning.
It can be set as: short press: scan, long press OFF.
1. Press the programmable key once to start scanning (it should be
effective in the channel scan list).
2. Press once to quit.
Notes:
there are 8 zones from 0 (default zone) to 7; and there can be as
many as 128 channels in each zone. There are totally 16 scan lists;
you can select any scan list. Every scan list can scan any channels
in different zones (16 channels to the most).
Lone working
Press the button set as lone working to start lone working. This
mode is to ensure the safety of the user while using the transceiver
separately.
It can be set as: short press : personal working, long press OFF.
1. Press the programmable key once to start personal working;
10
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
start scanning.
It can be set as: short press: scan, long press OFF.
1. Press the programmable key once to start scanning (it should be
effective in the channel scan list).
2. Press once to quit.
Notes:
there are 8 zones from 0 (default zone) to 7; and there can be as
many as 128 channels in each zone. There are totally 16 scan lists;
You can set the programmable keys with the key set in PC
software, as follows:
It can be set as: short press: display channel frequency, channel
alias and channel No., long press OFF.
1. Press the key once, display the channel alias, e.g.: CHANNEL 1
,
2. Press it again, the channel frequency will be shown, e.g.:
401.66500
you can select any scan list. Every scan list can scan any channels
in different zones (16 channels to the most).
3. Press it a third time the channel alias will be shown, e.g.:
CH 1
Lone working
Press the button set as lone working to start lone working. This
mode is to ensure the safety of the user while using the transceiver
separately.
It can be set as: short press : personal working, long press OFF.
It can be set as: short press: Zone, long press OFF.
1. Press the key once, Zone No will be shown,
P
3
P
2. Select zone No. with / ,
P
3. Press to confirm.
4
2
1. Press the programmable key once to start personal working;
2. Press once again to quit.
Notes:
It can be set as: short press: channel lock, long press OFF.
1. Press the key once to perform channel lock, then you can not
The lone working is connected with the automotive checking in the
programming software, and will be effective when both are set.
Contact list
Enter the Contact list quickly:
choose the channel, CHANNEL 1 will be shown.
2. Press it again to cancel channel lock, CHANNEL 1 will be
shown.
It can be set as: short press: contact list, long press OFF.
1. Press the programmable key once to enter the contact list
Call
2. Press again to enter the content interface of the contact list,
P
3. Select the options in the contact list with /
3
P
2
4. Press PTT to transmit
P
5. Press to quit.
1
It can be set as: short press: instantly select channel 1, long
4.3 Parameter Setting (PC Mode)
The radio parameters have been programmed in the factory. The
user can program the radio parameters such as working frequency,
channels, QT/ DQT, auto scanning. We designed a user-friendly
and convenient Chinese/English programming software KSP6500
for users to set parameters on the radio. The programming steps
are as follows:
press OFF.
1. Press the key once to instantaneously select the channel, e.g.
CHANNEL 15
2. Press again to return.
a Install the programming software KSP6500.
b Connect the radio to the computer serial port with the specified
programming cable (KSPL-09), See Figure 4.1.
Call 1, 2, 3, or 4
Press the side button programmed as Call 1, 2, 3, or 4 to transmit
the specified code stored in the contact list. Release Call
button, and speak to the microphone to call with the PTT button still
pressed.
It can be set as: short press: Call 1, long press OFF.
1. Press the key once to make a call (within the current channel),
and will quit automatically after the call.
Channel Annunciation
Select or delete the voice annunciation function.
Adjust display contrast
You can adjust the display contrast as per your need.
It can be set as: short press: display contrast, long press OFF.
1. Press the key once, Contrast will be shown,
P
3
P
2. Press / to select the character you need,
3. Press to confirm.
2
P
4
Manual programming
The dealer can open the manual programming rights of channel
frequency set, CTCSS DCS.
Basic operations of programmable keys:
PC
RS232serial port
Programming cable
KSPL09
Figure4-1
c Turn on the computer power.
d Turn on the radio power.
e Click the KSP65000 program to run the programming software.
f Click on Read in the KSP65000 main menu to read the radio
parameters into the computer; click on Write to transfer the PC
programming parameters into the radio.
g You can program the following parameters with the KSP6500
software:
1) The RX and TX frequency of each channel;
2) The receiving and transmitting signaling of each channel;
3) Busy channel lockout option;
4) TOT;
5) Squelch level option;
6) Power saving option;
7) 2-tone setting;
8) DTMF setting;
9) Beep tone option;
11
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
10) Monitor mode option;
11) Scan mode option;
12) Scan the reverting channel option;
13) Scan the priority channel selection;
14) Call list setting;
15) Customized tones;
For more details, please refer to the Help document of
KSP6500 software.
Note: 1. Turn off the radio before connection.
2. When the radio is being read data, the indicator lights orange and
it's prohibited to press the PTT button; when the radio is being
written data, the indicator lights orange.
3. Before the first time editing, you should read data form the radio
and backup the data.
4 If the radio cannot work normally after being written in with the
editing data, open the data backup and rewrite the backup into the
radio.
5 Model information is important radio data and is prohibited to
modify.
4.4 Computer Test Mode:
Connect the radio to the radio communication port with the
specified programming cable (KSPL-09). See Figure 4.1.
Warning: Before enter the computer test mode, connect a HF
load of 50Ù to the radio antenna connector or connect the
radio to a comprehensive test device.
Under the computer test mode, you can modify the following
parameters with KSP6500 programming
software:
1) Frequency stability
2) Transmitting H/I/L power;
3) Max audio frequency deviation;
4) DTMF frequency deviation;
5) MSK frequency deviation;
6) QT frequency deviation;
7) DQT balancing;
8) DQT frequency deviation;
9) TX low voltage;
10) Receiving sensitivity;
11) SQL 1/9(OPEN/SQUELCH) ;
12) Max RX volume
13) VOX plus
14) RX low voltage
Chapter 5 Service Assemble and Disassemble
The radio is precision communication equipment. Please be careful when
assemble or disassemble the radio during service.
5.1 Installing/Removing the battery
pack
To install the battery pack:
Match the 3 bulges of the battery pack
with the corresponding at the rear
of the transceiver.
bottom
slots
Figure 5.1-1
Removing the Battery Pack
To remove the battery pack, use your
thumb to press the belt clip, one side of
your index finger to press the release
button and then pull the battery away
from the radio.
5.2INSTALLING THE ANTENNA
Screw the antenna into the connector at
the top of the transceiver by holding the
Button of the antenna and turn it
clockwise until secure.
5. 3INSTALLING THE BELT CLIP
Match the grooves of the belt clip with
those on the rear of the battery. Then
press belt clip downwards to lock it in
place. Push the card by inserting your
nail or tool into the groove at the upper
part of the clip to remove the belt clip.
5. 4 Removing the Casing from the
Chassis
1Remove the antenna and two
knobs;
2 Remove the two knob screws and a
antenna head screw;
3 Remove the two inner hexangular
aluminum alloy socket head screw
fixed at the bottom;
4 Insert the slotted screwdriver into
the groove at the bottom of the chassis
and apply force upwards to release the
aluminum alloy frame; and then hold
the aluminum alloy frame and draw it
out properly to remove it out of the
casing;
5 Plug the PCB winding displacement
connecting the main PCB and the
keyboard from the main PCB.
As shown in Figure 5.4-1
5. 5 Removing the main board from
the aluminum alloy frame
1Remove the waterproof washer
at the top;
2Remove the screws of the PTT
keypad and then remove the PTT
keypad;
3Remove the screws on the PCB;
4Melt the solder at the antenna
point with an electric soldering iron and
take off the main board.
As shown in Figure 5.4-1
5.6 Removing the keypad from the
surface casing
Remove the screws of the keypad to
detach the keypad from the surface
casing. As shown in Figure 5.6-1
Figure 5.1-2
Figure 5.2-1
Figure 5.3-1
Figure 5.4-1
Figure 5.5-1
Figure 5.6-1
12
5.7 Exploded View
PT6500 SERVICE MANUAL
ITEM
PART NUMBER
1
201-006500-R02
201-006500-R05
2
202-006500-R01
3
204-006800-R01
4
5
201-006500-R09
6
203-000558-R11
7
8
9
201-006500-R04
10
201-006500-R03
11
203-006800-R26
305-108020-R01
12
13
14
201-006500-R07
15
204-003208-R02
16
204-003208-R07
17
121-100000-R17 SPEAKER
18
19
20
302-20060G-R01
21
301-20040G-R01
22
23
202-003208-R07 SPACE TRASCALENT
24
203-006500-R06
25
COVER PTT KEY
KEY PTT
RUBBER KEY PTT
LABEL LCD LENS
LABEL LOGO
LENS LED
NUT ANTENNA
ANTENNA
KNOB CHANNEL
KNOB VOLUME
SPRING PLATE KNOB
NUT KNOB
CASE FRONT201-006500-R01
COVER EARPHONE
SCREW EARPHONE COVER304-30040G-R01
WATERPROOF NET SPEAKER
CUSHION SPEAKER
CUSHION SPACE SPEAKER204-006200-R09
PCB ASSEBIED FUNCTION KEY
SCREW
..
SCREW,M2X4
PCB ASSEBIED FUNCTION KEY
DESCRIPTION
6 0
M20X
PTT KEYMETALDOME
QTY.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
17
1
1
1
ITEM
26
204-006500-R02
27
28
203-000558-R07
29
202-006500-R03
203-006500-R01
30
31
204-006800-R11
32
202-006500-R02
202-006500-R05
33
34
301-20030G-R01
35
203-006500-R04
202-000558-R08
36
301-20080G-R02
37
38
302-17040G-R01
39
203-006500-R02
40
201-006500-R06
41
204-006200-R04
42
120-400000-R13
43
102-6800CN-R01
44
203-006500-R03
45
202-006500-R04
46
204-006800-R12
47
202-000558-R09
48
204-006800-R06
49
204-006500-R01
50
201-006500-R08
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
SPACE EARPHONE
PCB ASSEMBIEDPTT
BASE ANTENNA
WATERPROOF PART TOP
CASE AL
LABEL
WATERPROOF LOOP MAIN
WATERPROOF PART POSITIVE BKT
SCREW M2X3.0
SPRING PLATE POSIT.AND NEGAT.
RUBBER CUSHION
SCREW,M2X8
SCREW, 1.7x4.0
PLATE POSITIVE
BKT POSITIVE
CUSHION
LINE
LCM
METAL DOME FUNCTION KEY
RUBBER KEY FUNCTION
LABBEL CASE FRONT BOTTOM
COVER MIC
CUSHION MIC
CUSHION LCD LENS
LENS LCD
QTY.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
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