Kirby Morgan 37, 57 Operation And Maintenance Manual

WARNING
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57 Helmets
Operations and Maintenance Manual
KMDSI Part # 100-073
The KM37 helmet is covered by U.S. Patent #6,644, 307B2. Foreign and other patents pending.
Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc.
1430 Jason Way
Santa Maria, CA 93455, USA
Telephone (805) 928-7772, FAX (805) 928-0342
E-Mail: KMDSI@KirbyMorgan.com, Web Site: www.KirbyMorgan.com
Manual prepared by KMDSI, Dive Lab, Inc. and Marine Marketing and Consulting.
NOTE: This manual is the most current for the Kirby Morgan 37 and 57 Helmet. It is page dated January 2013. Fu­ture changes will be shown on page IV and the changed pages will carry the date of change. Previous manuals may
not reect these updates.
Diving with compressed breathing gas is a hazardous activity. Even if you do everything right there is always the danger that you may be killed or injured. No piece of diving equipment can prevent the possibility that you may be killed or injured any time you enter the water.
The Kirby Morgan 37 helmet is CE Approved and meets or exceeds all performance and testing require­ments of all government and non-government testing agencies throughout the world. It is approved for use on all commercial and military work underwater.
Kirby Morgan, SuperLite®, BandMask, Band Mask, KMB, KMB-Band Mask, DSI, Diving Systems International, EXO, REX®, SuperFlow® and DECA are all registered trademarks of Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. Use of these terms to describe products
that are not manufactured by KMDSI is illegal.
The two dimensional images (such as photographs and illustrations) of our products are © copyrighted and trademarks of Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. The three dimensional forms of our products are trademark, trade design and trade dress protected.
© ⅯⅯⅩⅡ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This manual is made available for the express use of the owner of
this Kirby Morgan product. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted, or used in any form or by any means, whether graphic, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, or otherwise by technology known or unknown, without the prior written permission of Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc.
Document Number 130108002
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
Warranty Information
KMDSI warrants every new Mask, Helmet, Scuba Regulator, Manifold Block or Kirby Morgan Air Control System 5 (KMACS 5) (each, a Product) to be free from defects in workmanship for a period of three hun-
dred sixty ve (365) days from the date of purchase from a KMDSI authorized dealer. This warranty covers
all metal and plastic parts, but does NOT cover rubber parts, communications components, or head and chin cushions. In addition, due to the electrolytic nature of underwater cutting and welding, chrome plating can­not be warranted when the diver engages in these activities.
Any defect of the product in workmanship or material covered by this warranty discovered within three
hundred sixty ve (365) days from the date of purchase must be promptly communicated in writing to the nearest authorized KMDSI dealer or (if no such dealer in the buyer’s country) contact KMDSI directly
at (805) 928-7772. No Product returns will be accepted by KMDSI without a returned merchandise authorization (RMA) number from KMDSI. Upon receipt of the RMA from KMDSI, the buyer should
return the defective Product or part, freight prepaid, to an authorized KMDSI dealer or the KMDSI plant, as
directed by the RMA. KMDSI will repair or replace the Product at no charge, within a reasonable time, as it deems necessary.
This warranty becomes null and void if:
1) The Product is not registered with KMDSI within ten (10) days of purchase, or
2) The Product has not been properly serviced and/or maintained according to KMDSI factory rec­ommended procedures described in the manual or Product updates have not been performed as recommended by KMDSI, or
3) Unauthorized attachments or modications have been made to the Product, or
4) The Product has been used for purposes other than those for which it was designed, or otherwise has been abused, misused, or subjected to unusual conditions, or the Product’s intended service has been exceeded.
EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES FOR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE PRODUCT COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY IS MARKETED AND SOLD BY KMDSI SOLELY FOR COM­MERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL USE AND IS NOT A CONSUMER PRODUCT INTENDED FOR PERSONAL, FAMILY, OR HOUSEHOLD USE.
In purchasing any Product subject to this warranty, the buyer agrees that its sole and exclusive remedy and KMDSI’s entire obligation in contract, tort, or otherwise under this contract will be repair or replacement at KMDSI’s option of the Product or any parts which KMDSI determines during the applicable warranty pe­riod are defective in workmanship or material covered by this warranty. All exchanged parts are the property of KMDSI. The buyer’s exclusive remedy and the KMDSI’s entire liability in contract, tort, or otherwise is the payment by KMDSI of the buyer’s actual damages up to but not to exceed the amount paid by the buyer
for the Product.
In no event shall KMDSI be liable to the buyer for indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages (in-
cluding, but not limited to, damages for lost prots, lost sales, loss of business opportunity, or for injury to
persons or property arising out of the use of the Product). Any claim or action for breach of warranty must
II © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
be commenced within one year following delivery of the Product to the buyer.
Buyer acknowledges that this warranty is the sole and exclusive warranty of the Product and that it super­sedes any and all oral or written representations and undertakings between KMDSI, its dealers, and the buyer relating to the Products. This warranty allocates the risks of product failure between KMDSI and the
buyer, which allocation is recognized by both parties and is reected in the price of the goods. The buyer
acknowledges that it has read this agreement, understands it, and is bound by its terms.
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 III
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
Record Of Changes
It is the responsibility of the owner of this product to register their ownership with Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc., by sending the warranty card provided. This card is to establish registration for any necessary warranty work and as a means of communication that allows KMDSI to contact the user regarding this product. The user must notify KMDSI of any change of address by the user or sale of the product.
All changes or revisions to this manual must be recorded in this document to ensure that the manual is up to date. Quantities marked in parenthesis.
Change Number Date Description of Change
1 05/16/2008 Reworded: 2.1 Product Specications, 2.2.1 SuperFlow
Demand Regulators, 2.2.2 SuperFlow® 450 Performance Certication and 2.5
Operational Specications & limitations.
Reworded Warnings: Page 23 (2) and page 32.
Temperature limitations on page 24 changed from 36º F to 33º F. Changed regulator adjustment knob to Flex Knob on page 102. Location number in second NOTE on page 102 changed to reect correct location Added: Appendix 3 and 4.
2 08/19/2008 Page III Removed page number column.
Page 17: Updated CE approved graphic on SL-17A/B Page 18: Added CE approved graphic to KM-47 helmet. Updated CE approved graphic on SL-27. Page 20: Updated CE approved graphic on EXO-BR. Pages 57-58: Moved chapter 5 into two columns. Page 87: Added gasket warning on page 90 left column.
Page 158-159: Changed torque specications. Overset text arranged on next page
(159).
3 11/05/2008 Added D-Ring to Image on pages 17, 28, and 29.
Blowapart Image Updated with D-Ring on page 32, 38, 129, and 134.
Text Updated on pages 57-58, 131. Rearranged pages 146-148, added diagram of earphone wire. Appendix A1: Torque Specications updated on page 158.
4 02/25/2009 Text Updated on pages 144-145.
5 03/11/2009 Page 69, step 7; page 132 step 7; page 133 step 11; page 136 step 3; page 151
step 10: Changed kg cm to Newton Meters. Page 71: Lacquer thinner changed to acetone. Page 72: Corrected 35 inch pounds to 20 inch pounds in step 4. Lacquer thinner changed to acetone. Page 90: Corrected 75 inch pounds to 100 inch pounds in step 19. Page 102: Section 7.12.2 “SuperFlow
®
450 Demand Regulator Test for Correct Adjustment, Fully Assembled,” renumbered to aforementioned section number from incorrect 7.12.1. Page 117: Corrected 75 inch pounds to 100 inch pounds in step 8. Page 121: Corrected 35 inch pounds to 20 inch pounds in step 3. Page 123: Lacquer thinner changed to acetone. Page 124: Corrected 35 inch pounds to 20 inch pounds in step 4. Lacquer thinner changed to acetone.
Page 158: Added Location # 104a 530-020 Screw, exhaust ange. Page 159: Added location # 176 550-533 Bent tube adapter, 450 Regulator.
®
and SuperFlow® 350
IV © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
WARNING
6 07/27/2009 Added sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 for CE certication.
7 09/09/2009 Page 64 Section 6.4 step 5 text updated.
8 11/06/2009 Chapter 2: addition of CE conforming criteria.
2.3 Product Specications corrected weight to 32.6 lbs from 30.6 lbs.
9 03/17/2010 Updated images and diagrams with new whiskers
10 02/18/2011 Updated chapter 1.
11 03/23/2011 Updated earphones throughout manual
12 06/08/2011 Changed 61 meters to 67 meters in Appendix 3 Table 4 SuperFlow® / SuperFlow®
350 Regulator High Pressure Regulated Source and Appendix 3 Table 5 Supply
Pressure Guidelines SuperFlow® 450 Stainless Steel Balanced Regulators High Pressure Regulated Source Supply Pressure Guidelines
13 10/17/2011 Updated CE notifying body number from 0496 to 2049
14 05/09/2012 Updated CE notifying body address
15 06/13/2012 Update copyright date to roman numerals
16 08/29/2012 Updated torque specs for updated BlowAparts
17 01/08/2013 Updated torque spec locations and copyright
Diving with compressed breathing gas is a hazardous activity. Even if you do everything right there is always the potential for serious injury or death. No one piece of diving equipment can prevent the possibility that you may be injured or killed any time you enter the water. We do not herein make any effort to teach the principles of diving. The information in this manual is intended for users of Kirby Morgan helmets and persons that maintain or service Kirby Morgan helmets.
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 V
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
Table Of Contents
Warranty Information �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� II Record Of Changes Denition of Signal Words Used in this Manual
Chapter 1 General Information KMDSI Products ����������������������������������� 1
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Full-Face Masks and Manifolds
1.3 Kirby Morgan Diving Helmets
Chapter 2 Description & Operational Specications Kirby Morgan 37 & 57 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9
2.1 CR Marking
2.2 CE Certication
2�2�1 CE Marking ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 2�2�2 Notied Body ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
2.3 Product Specications
2.4 Regulator Performance
2�4�1 SuperFlow® and SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulators �������������������������������������� 10 2�4�2 SuperFlow® 450 Performance �������������������������������������������������������������� 10
2.5 Cage Code �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
2.6 Operational Specications & Limitations ���������������������������������������������������� 10
2.7 Helmet Features
2.8 General Description
2�8�1 Helmet Shell �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 2�8�2 Gas Flow Systems �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 2�8�3 Emergency Gas Supply System (EGS) ������������������������������������������������������ 18 2�8�4 Helmet Attachment to the Diver ������������������������������������������������������������� 19 2�8�5 Sealing Arrangement ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 20 2�8�6 Reducing Carbon Dioxide ������������������������������������������������������������������ 20 2�8�7 Communications ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20 2�8�8 Equalizing the Middle Ear ������������������������������������������������������������������� 20 2�8�9 Face Port or Viewing Lens ������������������������������������������������������������������ 21
2.9 Accessories
2�9�1 Eye Protection for Welding ������������������������������������������������������������������ 21 2�9�2 Hot Water Shroud for SuperFlow® 350 ������������������������������������������������������ 21 2�9�3 Special Regulator Tools for SuperFlow® 350 ������������������������������������������������ 22
2.10 Helmet Transport And Storage
2�10�1 Helmet Carrying Bag ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 23
2.11 Use of Kirby Morgan Original Replacement Parts ����������������������������������������� 24
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions �������������������������������������������������������� 25
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Design Purpose
3.3 First Use of Your Kirby Morgan Diving Helmet ���������������������������������������������� 26
3.4 Initial Adjustments to Your Helmet
3�4�1 Head Cushion ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 27
3.4.1.1 Head Cushion Removal ������������������������������������������������������������������� 27
3.4.1.2 Clean and Inspect ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 27
3.4.1.3 Stufng ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������27
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������� IV
������������������������������������������������ XIII
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VI © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
3.4.1.4 Head Cushion Adjustment ����������������������������������������������������������������� 27
3.4.1.5 Foam Trimming tips ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 27
3.4.1.6 Foam Stufng Tips ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 28
3.4.1.7 Adding Earphone Holes to the Head Cushion ������������������������������������������������ 28
3�4�2 Head Cushion Foam Spacer (HCFS) �������������������������������������������������������� 28
3.4.2.1 Installation of Head Cushion Foam Spacer (HCFS) �������������������������������������������� 28
3.4.2.2 Donning the Head Cushion Foam Spacer (HCFS) ��������������������������������������������� 31
3.4.2.3 Maintenance of the Head Cushion Foam Spacer (HCFS) �������������������������������������� 32
3.4.2.3 Stufng the Head Cushion Foam Spacer (HCFS) ���������������������������������������������32
3�4�2 Trimming the Neck Dam �������������������������������������������������������������������� 32 3�4�3 Adjusting the Neck Pad ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 33
3.5 Pre Dress-In Procedure
������������������������������������������������������������������������ 34
3�5�1 Pre-Dive Visual Inspection ������������������������������������������������������������������34
3.6 Preparing the Helmet for Diving
��������������������������������������������������������������� 34
3�6�1 Clean Face Port ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 34 3�6�2 Check Moving Parts ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 34 3�6�3 Check Communications �������������������������������������������������������������������� 36 3�6�4 One Way Valve Check ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 36
3.7 Emergency Gas System (EGS)
���������������������������������������������������������������� 36
3.8 Setting Up to Dive ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 39
3�8�1 Flushing Out the Umbilical ������������������������������������������������������������������ 39 3�8�2 Connecting the Umbilical to the HelmetWhen you connect the hose to the helmet be sure to use a wrench to hold the adapter, or inlet tting, and a second wrench to turn the swivel tting on the hose� If this is not done, the adapter will turn inside the one way valve� If this happens
repeatedly the threads will wear and the valve will need to be replaced�
�������������������������� 40
3�8�3 Opening the Breathing Gas Supply to the Helmet�������������������������������������������40 3�8�4 Fogging Prevention �������������������������������������������������������������������������41 3�8�5 Donning The KM 37 or 57 ������������������������������������������������������������������� 41 3�8�6 Testing the Breathing System ���������������������������������������������������������������43 3�8�7 Adjust Regulator for Low Work Rates �������������������������������������������������������43 3�8�8 Sealing Integrity Check ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 43
3.9 Removing the Helmet �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 44
3.10 Diving Procedures
3�10�1 Standing By to Dive ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 44 3�10�2 Attaching the Umbilical to the HarnessThe umbilical must now be hooked to the diver’s harness by means of a suitable clip that is bound to the umbilical� Some divers and companies prefer a quick release clip and others prefer a clip that is screwed together so the diver cannot easily remove it from their harness� The securing of the umbilical keeps the pull of the hose at the
diver’s harness and not on the helmet� 3�10�3 Diver Dons Helmet ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 45 3�10�4 Diver Check Gas Flow Systems ����������������������������������������������������������� 45 3�10�5 Communications Check ������������������������������������������������������������������� 45 3�10�6 Diver Ready ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 45 3�10�7 Water Entry and Descent ������������������������������������������������������������������45
3.11 Emergency Procedures
3�11�1 Flooding ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 45 3�11�2 Inhalation Resistance ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 46 3�11�3 Gas Flow Stops ��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 46 3�11�4 Demand Regulator Free Flow ��������������������������������������������������������������46
3.12 Post Dive Procedures
���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 44
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© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 VII
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
3�12�1 Removing the Equipment ������������������������������������������������������������������ 46 3�12�2 Removing the Helmet ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 46 3�12�3 Storage of the Helmet Between Dives ����������������������������������������������������� 46
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting ������������������������������������������������������������������ 49
4.1 General ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 49
4.2 Communication Malfunction
4.3 One Way Valve Malfunction
4.4 Side Valve Malfunction
������������������������������������������������������������������������� 50
4.5 Water Leakage Into Helmet
������������������������������������������������������������������ 49
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4.6 Demand Regulator Malfunction ��������������������������������������������������������������� 51
4.7 Emergency Gas Supply Valve
����������������������������������������������������������������� 51
Chapter 5 Inspection and Maintenance ����������������������������������������������� 53
5.1 Routine Maintenance
5�1�1 Daily Pre-Dive Maintenance A2�3 �����������������������������������������������������������53 5�1�2 Daily Post Dive Maintenance A2�6 ���������������������������������������������������������� 53 5�1�3 Supervisors Equipment Checks A2�4 and A2�5 ��������������������������������������������� 53
5.2 Monthly Maintenance
5.3 Yearly Maintenance ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 53
5�3�1 Overhaul/Inspection Checklist A2�1 ��������������������������������������������������������� 53
�������������������������������������������������������������������������� 53
�������������������������������������������������������������������������� 53
Chapter 6 General Preventative Maintenance �������������������������������������55
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Required tools, Cleaning Agents, Lubrication �����������������������������������������������55
6�2�1 Component and Parts Cleaning ������������������������������������������������������������� 56 6�2�2 Component and Parts Lubrication ���������������������������������������������������������� 56 6�2�3 Teon® Tape �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 57 6�2�4 RTV Sealant ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������57 6�2�5 Thread Locker ������������������������������������������������������������������������������57
6.3 General Cleaning & Inspection Procedures
6�3�1 O-Ring Removal/Inspection/Cleaning and Lubrication �������������������������������������� 58
6.3.1.1 O-Ring Removal: ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 58
6.3.1.2 O-Ring Inspection: ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 58
6.3.1.3 O-Ring Reuse: ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 58
6�3�2 General Cleaning Guidelines ��������������������������������������������������������������� 58
6.3.2.1 Mild Soap Solution for General Cleaning and Leak Detector Use ������������������������������� 59
6.3.2.2 Acidic Cleaning Solution and Procedures ����������������������������������������������������59
6.3.2.3 Germicidal Cleaning Solutions and Procedure ������������������������������������������������59
6.4 Daily Maintenance
6.5 Monthly Maintenance (or between jobs) ����������������������������������������������������� 61
6�5�1 Locking Collar Assembly & Helmet Ring ��������������������������������������������������� 61 6�5�2 Neck Dam Ring Assembly ������������������������������������������������������������������ 61 6�5�3 Head Cushion and Chin Cushion ����������������������������������������������������������� 62 6�5�4 Communications Inspection ����������������������������������������������������������������62 6�5�5 Lubricate Nose Block O-Rings �������������������������������������������������������������� 62
6.6 Inspect the Exhaust Valve
6�6�1 For Helmets Equipped with the Tri-Valve™ �������������������������������������������������62 6�6�2 For Helmets Equipped with the Quad Valve™ Exhaust �������������������������������������63
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55
�������������������������������������������������� 57
������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 60
��������������������������������������������������������������������� 62
Chapter 7.0 Breathing System Maintenance and Repairs ��������������������65
7.1 Introduction
7.2 One Way Valve
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 65
���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 65
VIII © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
7�2�1 Disassembly Of The One Way Valve �������������������������������������������������������� 65 7�2�2 Reassembly of the One Way Valve ���������������������������������������������������������� 66
7.3 Side Block Assembly
��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 67
7�3�1 General ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 67 7�3�2 Side Block Assembly Removal �������������������������������������������������������������� 67 7�3�3 Separating the Side Block Assembly from the Helmet Shell ��������������������������������67 7�3�4 Side Block Assembly Replacement ��������������������������������������������������������� 68
7.4 Defogger Valve
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 70
7�4�1 Disassembly of the Defogger Valve ���������������������������������������������������������70 7�4�2 Cleaning and Lubricating ������������������������������������������������������������������� 71 7�4�3 Reassembly of the Defogger Valve ����������������������������������������������������������71
7.5 Emergency Valve Assembly
������������������������������������������������������������������� 72
7�5�1 Disassembly of the Emergency Valve ������������������������������������������������������� 72 7�5�2 Cleaning and Lubricating ������������������������������������������������������������������� 73 7�5�3 Reassembly of Emergency Valve ����������������������������������������������������������� 74 7�5�4 Leak Testing the EGS Valve �����������������������������������������������������������������75
7.6 Bent Tube Assembly
��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 75
7�6�1 General ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 75 7�6�2 Removal of the Bent Tube Assembly �������������������������������������������������������� 76 7�6�3 Inspection of Bent Tube Assembly ���������������������������������������������������������� 76 7�6�4 Installation of the Bent Tube Assembly������������������������������������������������������ 76
7.7 SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator ���������������������������������������������������������� 77
7�7�1 General Regulator Information �������������������������������������������������������������� 77 7�7�2 SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator Test for Correct Adjustment, Fully Assembled ���������77 7�7�3 Inspection of SuperFlow® 350 Regulator Body Interior ������������������������������������� 78
7�7�4 SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator Bias Adjustment Servicing, Demand Regulator on the Helmet
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 78
7�7�5 Reassembly of the SuperFlow® 350 Regulator Adjustment System ������������������������� 79 7�7�6 SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator Removal from Helmet ���������������������������������80 7�7�7 Disassembly of the SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator ������������������������������������ 81 7�7�8 Inspection of SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator Parts ������������������������������������ 82 7�7�9 Reassembly of the SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator ������������������������������������ 84 7�7�10 Tuning the SuperFlow® 350 Regulator ����������������������������������������������������� 88 7�7�11 SuperFlow® 350 Regulator Steady Flows When Pressured Up: Special Tools Used ������� 90
7.8 Oral Nasal ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 92
7�8�1 Oral Nasal General Information ������������������������������������������������������������� 92 7�8�2 Oral Nasal Removal ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 92 7�8�3 Inspection of Oral Nasal �������������������������������������������������������������������� 92 7�8�4 Oral Nasal Replacement �������������������������������������������������������������������� 93
7.9 Quad Valve
7�9�1 Quad Valve™ Assembly Removal ������������������������������������������������������������ 94 7�9�2 Quad Valve™ Exhaust Valves ����������������������������������������������������������������95
7.9.2.1 Quad Valve™ Exhaust Valve Replacement ����������������������������������������������������95
7.9.2.2 SuperFlow® 350 Regulator Exhaust Valve Replacement ���������������������������������������96
7�9�3 Quad Valve™ Assembly Installation ��������������������������������������������������������� 96
7.10 Water Dump Exhaust Body
7�10�1 Water Dump Valve Removal ��������������������������������������������������������������� 97 7�10�2 Water Dump Valve Replacement ���������������������������������������������������������� 97 7�10�3 Water Dump Valve Body Removal ��������������������������������������������������������� 97 7�10�4 Water Dump Valve Body Remounting ����������������������������������������������������� 97
Exhaust Assembly �������������������������������������������������������������� 94
������������������������������������������������������������������ 97
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 IX
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
7.11 Reinstalling the Quad Valve™ Exhaust Assembly ������������������������������������������ 98
7�12 SuperFlow® 450 Stainless Balanced Regulator ���������������������������������������������� 99 7�12�1 General ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 99 7�12�2 SuperFlow® 450 Demand Regulator Test for Correct Adjustment, Fully Assembled �������� 99 7�12�3 Adjusting the SuperFlow® 450 ����������������������������������������������������������� 100
7�12�4 SuperFlow® 450 Demand Regulator Bias Adjustment Field Service with Demand Regulator on Helmet
���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������101
7�12�5 SuperFlow® 450 Regulator Removal ����������������������������������������������������� 106 7�12�6 SuperFlow® 450 Disassembly ����������������������������������������������������������� 107 7�12�7 Assembly of the SuperFlow® 450 Regulator ��������������������������������������������� 109
7.12.7.1 Assembly of the Flex Knob�������������������������������������������������������������� 109
7.12.7.2 Assembly of SuperFlow® 450 Regulator ���������������������������������������������������110
7�12�8 SuperFlow® 450 Regulator Installation ����������������������������������������������������114
Chapter 8 Corrective Maintenance �����������������������������������������������������117
8.1 General �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������117
8.2 Helmet Shell Inspection�����������������������������������������������������������������������117
8.3 Nose Block Assembly
8�3�1 Nose Block Assembly Removal ������������������������������������������������������������118 8�3�2 Nose Block Device Replacement ����������������������������������������������������������119
8.4 Handle and Weights �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 120
8�4�1 Handle Removal ������������������������������������������������������������������������� 120 8�4�2 Handle Replacement ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 120 8�4�3 Side Weight Removal ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 120 8�4�4 Port Weight Replacement ����������������������������������������������������������������� 122 8�4�5 Top Weight �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 123
8.4.5.1 Top Weight Removal �������������������������������������������������������������������� 123
8.4.5.2 Top Weight Replacement ���������������������������������������������������������������� 123
8.5 Face Port �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 124
8�5�1 General ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 124 8�5�2 Face Port and Nose Block Device Removal ����������������������������������������������� 124 8�5�3 Face Port and Nose Block Replacement �������������������������������������������������� 126 8�5�4 Special Note Regarding Ports ������������������������������������������������������������ 127
8.6 Neck Ring Assembly ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 128
8�6�1 General Information on Neck Dams ������������������������������������������������������� 128 8�6�2 Removal of the Neck Dam ���������������������������������������������������������������� 128 8�6�3 Neoprene Neck Dam Replacement ������������������������������������������������������� 128 8�6�4 Latex Neck Dam Replacement ������������������������������������������������������������ 131 8�6�5 Trimming a Latex Neck Seal �������������������������������������������������������������� 132
8.7 Pull Strap �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 133
8�7�1 Pull Strap Removal ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 133 8�7�2 Pull Strap Replacement ������������������������������������������������������������������� 133
8.8 Chin Strap
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 133
8�8�1 Chin Strap Removal ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 133 8�8�2 Chin Strap Replacement ������������������������������������������������������������������ 133
8.9 O-Ring Seal Replacement ������������������������������������������������������������������ 134
8.10 Helmet Ring ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 135
8�10�1 Helmet Ring Repairs ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 135
8.11 Sealed Pull Pins
8�11�1 Removal of Sealed Pull Pins ������������������������������������������������������������� 135 8�11�2 Replacement of Sealed Pull Pins �������������������������������������������������������� 135
�������������������������������������������������������������������������118
����������������������������������������������������������������������������� 135
X © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
8.12 Swing Tongue Catch
8�12�1 Disassembly of the Swing Tongue Catch ������������������������������������������������ 136 8�12�2 Reassembly of the Swing Tongue Catch ������������������������������������������������� 136
����������������������������������������������������������������������� 136
8.13 Locking Collar/Neck Pad ������������������������������������������������������������������� 138
8�13�1 Locking Collar Removal ����������������������������������������������������������������� 138 8�13�2 Locking Collar Disassembly ������������������������������������������������������������� 139 8�13�3 Locking Collar Reassembly �������������������������������������������������������������� 140
8.15 Head Cushion (pre October 2012) ��������������������������������������������������������� 142
8�15�1 Head Cushion Foam ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 142
8.16 Chin Cushion Foam
8.15 Communications System
8�15�1 General ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 143 8�15�2 Earphone Inspection �������������������������������������������������������������������� 143 8�15�3 Removal of Communications Assembly ������������������������������������������������� 144 8�15�4 Replacement of Communications Assembly ��������������������������������������������� 144 8�15�5 Microphone Replacement ��������������������������������������������������������������� 145 8�15�6 Earphone And Wire Assembly Replacement ��������������������������������������������� 145 8�15�7 Waterproof Connector ������������������������������������������������������������������� 146
8.15.7.1 Connector Removal �������������������������������������������������������������������� 146
8.15.7.2 Connector Replacement ���������������������������������������������������������������� 147
8�15�8 Terminal Connections in the Waterproof Connector ������������������������������������� 147 8�15�9 Communications Posts ������������������������������������������������������������������ 149
8.15.9.1 Communications Post Removal ��������������������������������������������������������� 149
8.15.9.2 Communications Post Replacement ����������������������������������������������������� 149
������������������������������������������������������������������������� 142
������������������������������������������������������������������� 143
Chapter 9 Accessories for the Kirby Morgan 37 & 57 ������������������������ 151
9.1 Introduction ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 151
9.2 Hot Water Shroud for KM37 ����������������������������������������������������������������� 151
9�2�1 Hot Water Shroud Installation Procedures for KM37 �������������������������������������� 151
9.3 Low Pressure Inator Hose ������������������������������������������������������������������ 154
9�3�1 Installation of the Low Pressure Inator Hose ��������������������������������������������� 154
9.4 Weld Lens Assembly ������������������������������������������������������������������������� 155
9�4�1 Weld Lens Assembly Installation ���������������������������������������������������������� 155
9.5 Weld Shield Assembly ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 156
9�5�1 Weld Shield Assembly Installation �������������������������������������������������������� 156
9.6 Use of Quick Disconnect �������������������������������������������������������������������� 156
9.7 Accessory Mounting Brackets �������������������������������������������������������������� 157
9�7�1 Mount Bracket Installation ���������������������������������������������������������������� 157
Table of Equivalents �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 159 Appendix 1: Torque Specications ���������������������������������������������������� 160 Note on Torque Specications ���������������������������������������������������������� 161 Appendix 1: Torque Specications Continued������������������������������������ 161 Appendix A2 Maintenance and Inspection Procedures ���������������������� 162 Appendix 3 Supply Pressure Requirements & Tables ������������������������� 164
Appendix 3 Table 1 Work Rate Expressed as Respiratory Minute Volume (RMV)* Appendix 3 Table 2 Compressor Supply Table SuperFlow® and SuperFlow® 350 ���������� 165 Appendix 3 Table 3 SuperFlow® 450 SS Balanced Regulator �������������������������������� 166 Appendix 3 Table 2 Compressor Supply Table SuperFlow® and SuperFlow® 350 Continued
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 166
Appendix 3 Table 3 SuperFlow
®
450 SS Balanced Regulator Continued ������������������� 167
��������� 165
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 XI
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
Appendix 3 Table 4 SuperFlow® / SuperFlow® 350 RegulatorHigh Pressure Regulated Source Appendix 3 Table 3 SuperFlow
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 168
®
450 SS Balanced Regulator Continued ������������������� 168
Appendix 3 Table 5 Supply Pressure Guidelines SuperFlow® 450 Stainless Steel Balanced Regulators High Pressure Regulated Source Supply Pressure Guidelines ����������������� 169
Appendix 4 Standard Kirby Morgan Surface Supply Pressure Formula ­Old Method
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 169
XII © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
CAUTION
DANGER
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Definition of Signal Words Used in this Manual
For your protection, pay particular attention to items identied by signal words in this manual. These terms are identied
as, CAUTION, WARNING AND DANGER. It is especially important for you to read and understand these sections.
This word indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could re­sult in death or serious injury.
This word indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
This word indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
If English is not your native language and you have any difficulty understanding the language of any warnings as they appear in the manual, please have them translated.
Este é um aviso importante. Queira mandá-lo traduzir.
Este es un aviso importante. Sirvase mandario traducir.
Quest è un avviso importante. Tradurlo.
Ceci est important. Veuillez traduire.
Diese Mitteilung ist wichtig. Bitte übersetzen lassen.
If you have any questions concerning this manual or the operation of your helmet, contact KMDSI (805) 928-7772 or by Email at kmdsi@KirbyMorgan.com or Dive Lab Inc. (850) 235-2715 or at Divelab@aol.com
IMPORTANT: A word about this manual. We have tried to make this manual as comprehensive and factual
as possible. We reserve the right however, to make changes at any time, without notice, in prices, colors, materials,
equipment, specications, models and availability. Since some information may have been updated since the time
of printing, please contact your local KMDSI dealer if you have any questions. Periodically KMDSI Operations and Maintenance Manuals are reviewed. Any updates/changes will be posted on the KMDSI website and may be down­loaded for insertion/correction.
Important Safety Information:
This Kirby Morgan diving helmet is intended for use by trained divers who have successfully completed a recognized
training course in surface supplied diving.
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 XIII
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
DANGER
WARNING
DANGER
DANGER
WARNING
WARNING
Follow all the instructions in this manual carefully and heed all safety precautions. Im­proper use of this diving helmet could result in serious injury or death.
Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. (KMDSI) warns all divers who use the Kirby Morgan diving helmet to be sure to use only KMDSI original parts from a KMDSI authorized deal­er. Although other parts, O-rings and fittings may appear to fit on Kirby Morgan diving helmets, they may not be manufactured to the same standards maintained by KMDSI. The use of any parts other than KMDSI original parts may lead to equipment failure and accidents.
Diving in waters that are chemically, biologically, or radiologically contaminated is ex­tremely hazardous. Although Kirby Morgan diving helmets may be adapted for use in some contaminated environments, special training, equipment, and procedures are necessary. Do not dive in a contaminated environment unless you have been thoroughly trained and equipped for this type of diving.
Read this manual before using or maintaining the helmet, even if you have experience with other diving helmets. If you have purchased the helmet new from a dealer, be sure to send in the warranty registration card so we may keep you informed of any safety notices that affect this product. If you resell or loan this helmet to another diver,
be sure this manual accompanies the helmet and that the person reads and understands the manual. In addition to the manual a log book should be used to log all repairs, maintenance and use.
Diving is a life threatening occupation. Even if you do everything right you can still be killed or injured. None of the models of Kirby Morgan helmets or masks can prevent ac­cidents, injuries or death due to improper training, poor-health, improper supervision, improper job requirements, improper maintenance or acts of God.
This helmet was completely checked and should be ready to dive as it was shipped from the factory. However, it is always the diver’s responsibility to check all the components of the helmet prior to diving.
Any and all fiberglass repairs done to this helmet MUST be done by a KMDSI factory trained repair facility. Painting is not recommended by KMDSI. Furthermore, many diving companies will not allow painted helmets to be used because painting can mask previ­ous fiberglass damage. KMDSI certified technicians are not responsible for certifying helmets free from damage during annual overhauls.
Helmet shells can be re-gel coated by authorized/certified KMDSI trained technicians that have received fiberglass training by KMDSI. Helmets that are to be painted for cos­metic purposes, should be first, certified free of fiberglass damage by an authorized KMDSI technician certified in fiberglass repair. A log entry should be made in the hel­met log that the helmet was free of damage prior to painting. Keep in mind other KMDSI technician can refuse to work on helmet shells that have previously been painted or repaired by non KMDSI certified persons.
This manual is supplied to the original purchaser of this helmet. If you have any questions about the use of the helmet or you need another copy of this manual, Part Number 100-073, contact KMDSI or your nearest KMDSI dealer or may be downloaded free from the KMDSI website at www.KirbyMorgan.com.
XIV © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
DANGER
DANGER
WARNING
DANGER
WARNING
If you have any questions regarding the use, maintenance, or operation of this helmet, contact KMDSI at (805) 928-
7772, fax: (805) 928-0342, or e-mail: kmdsi@KirbyMorgan.com.
Kirby Morgan masks and helmets are cleaned and lubricated for oxygen ser­vice when they come from the factory. However, if the helmet is used with an oil lubricated air compressor, contamination with hydrocarbons may result. If the breathing system in the helmet is exposed to hdrocarbons, it must be cleaned for oxygen service and lubricated with oxygen safe lubricants before using it again with breathing mixtures containing a high percentage of oxy­gen. If this is not done, fires and explosions may result, exposing the user to serious personal injury or death.
Components requiring lubrication, should only be lubricated with oxygen compatible lubricants such as Christo-
Lube®, Fluorolube®, or Krytox®. Lubricants must be used sparingly and should not be mixed with other lubricants.
KMDSI helmets and masks are intended for underwater use only and should only be
used by qualified divers that have received proper training in the use of this type of equipment. KMDSI helmets and masks should not be used or worn without the appro­priate life support systems, such as air or gas supplies and support personnel as de­scribed in this manual.
KMDSI helmets and masks should never be used for motor sport racing, aviation /
space craft use, or for chemical warfare use. The helmet must never be used by persons in poor physical condition, by persons with previous head neck or back injuries which could be aggravated by its use. The helmet should not be used by persons under the in­fluence of drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, infants, children, or persons under the age of 18 should never wear KMDSI helmets and masks. Failure to pay heed to the above could result in serious injury or death.
Never use the helmet without first completing all pre-dive maintenance and set up pro-
cedures.
Do not use KMDSI masks or helmets in currents exceeding 3.0 knots Use in currents
greater than 3 knots may allow water to enter the exhaust valve, possibly causing regu­lator flooding.
Surface-supplied diving can be a strenuous activity. Most Kirby Morgan helmets weigh in excess of 27 pounds. KMDSI recommends that persons with a previous neck or back injury seek professional medical approval prior to engaging in surface supplied diving operations using any Kirby Morgan helmet. Use of any Kirby Morgan helmet with a pre­existing physical/medical condition may result in death or serious injury.
The information contained in this manual is intended to aid the user in optimizing the performance of this helmet.
The application of some of this information will depend on the diving situation and the use of associated equipment.
Many countries have specic laws and rules regarding commercial diving. It is important for the user to understand
the rules, regulations, and philosophy imposed by the governing, regulating bodies whenever using commercial diving equipment.
Whenever KMDSI helmets or masks are used in European Countries, which have adopted the C.E. certication pro­grams, they must only be used with C.E. certied components. Diving operations should only be conducted within the
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 XV
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
limits of the operational specications, and in accordance with the rules and regulations established by the governing authority in the specic country or geographical location where the diving operations are being conducted. If you have
any questions concerning this manual or the operation of your helmet, contact KMDSI (805) 928-7772 or at kmdsi@KirbyMorgan.com or Dive Lab Inc. (850) 235-2715 or at Divelab@aol.com
XVI © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
Defog Free Flow
Valve Knob
Helmet Shell
Sideblock
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
Handle
Port Retainer
EGS Valve
Non-Return Valve
Pull Pin
Oral Nasal Mask
Equalization Device
Regulator Adjustment
Knob
Purge Button
The Kirby Morgan 37 helmet
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 XVII
Communications Port
Quad Valve™ Exhaust
(standard on all Kirby Morgan 37
helmets from 2005 on)
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STOP!
BEFORE GOING FURTHER-
This manual will refer to location numbers in specic drawings, or in the exploded view, which is in the back of this manual. These numbers are called “location” numbers. They are used to nd the referred to parts in the drawings in this manual only. They are not the part number. Next to the exploded drawing is a list of the “location” numbers that match the Kirby Morgan part num­bers along with the name of the part. Always check the part number when ordering to make sure it is correct. When ordering, always specify the helmet model number and serial number as well.
Chapter 1
General Information KMDSI Products
1.1 Introduction
The Kirby Morgan Corporation was started in 1965. The copper and brass “Heavy Gear” or “Standard Dress” helmets wer e the rst hel mets manufactu red by the company. Over the years Kirby Morgan designed, manufactured and sold many different helmets and masks for commercial divers.
Staying active in commercia l d iving has contributed to the successful design innovations of KMDSI products. This may be the primary reason for the acceptance of our designs by professional divers.
Bev Morgan has designed more than fty-seven div­ing hel mets a nd over 40 diving masks. All employees of KMDSI participate as part of the Kirby Morgan design team. It would not be possible for us to supply the commercial, military, scientic, and public service diving industries with our equipment, wit hout the team of people that make up Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. (KMDSI)
We feel it is important for the reader to understand that we at KMDSI consider ourselves as only part of the process along the path in diving equipment design. We welcome all input from our customers. The thinking of many good divers, diving equipment engineers, d iving medical specia lists, diving organ iza­tion administrators and their supporting personnel has contributed to the current state of the art of diving.
Each piece of gear we manufacture has in it some of the thinking of those who have gone before us. To all those people who gave something of themselves to the men and women who work underwater, we express a thank you.
We have a strong commitment to providing the best diving equipment and service possible. This thinking has been the policy of Kirby Morgan Dive Systems,
Bev Morgan, Chairman of the Board
Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc.
Inc. and we will continue to take this approach to our work.
Our extensive dealer network makes it easy to obtain genuine Kirby Morgan replacement parts, as well as technical assistance worldwide.
KMDSI has always concentrated on designing and manufacturing diving equipment that allows most repairs, inspections, and all routine maintenance to be performed by the user. Most routine preventative and corrective maintenance can be accomplished by the user utilizing this manual, the KMDSI Tool Kit (P/N 525-620) and common hand tools. Technician training is available through Dive Lab Inc. Informa­tion can be obtained on line at www.divelab.com or by telephone at 850-235-2715.
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 1
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
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1.2 Full-Face Masks and Manifolds
KMB® 18 A/B
approved and ™ marked
The EXO Full Face Mask is designed for both surface supplied and scuba diving. By enclosing the divers eyes, nose and mouth, the EXO permits nearly normal speech when used in conjunction with most wireless, and all hard wire underwater communica­tion systems.
The EXO BR (BALANCED REGULATOR) shown here is designed to meet or exceed recommended performance goals in both scuba and surface supplied modes and is
approved. It meets and surpasses
European standards for regulator performance.
The KMB 18B Band Mask frame is constructed of hand laid berglass. The head harness is a molded, strong tear resistant neoprene rubber.
The hood, which attaches to the mask frame with welded stainless steel bands, provides warmth for the divers head as well as pockets for the earphones. The communications connections can be either a male waterproof plug in type or bare wire posts. Both this mask and the KMB 28B feature the new Tri-Valve™ Exhaust System.
The KMB 28B Band Mask (not shown) is very simi­lar to the KMB 18, with many parts on the KMB 18B being interchangeable wit h the KMB 28B. The major difference between the 18 and 28 is the material of the mask frame itself. The KMB 18 has a berglass frame (yellow) while the KMB 28B frame is an extremely durable injection molded plastic (black).
Other differences include:
1) The main exhaust body of the KMB 28 is part of the frame itself and uses a #545-041 main exhaust cover
2) no comfort insert is required on the 28
3) the face ports for the 18 and the 28 differ slightly in size.
EXO® BR
approved and ™ marked
The Balanced Regulator helps reduce the work of breathing for the diver by balancing the i ntermediate air pressure against the valve sealing pressure inside the regulator. This enables the regulator to instantly adjust to changes in line pressure. The balanced regulator is adjustable for a wide range of intermedi­ate pressures between 90 PSIG – 250 over ambient pressure (6.2 – 17 bar).
Both models have a modular communications de­sign that permits rapid and simple maintenance. The optional Hard Shell provides surfaces for mounting lights, cameras etc.
Both the KMB 18 and KMB 28 are
2 © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
approved.
SuperMask M-48
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w/ Scuba Pod
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
KMACS-5
w/ No Communications
approved and ™ marked
The SuperMask M-48 is an innovative new design in a full-face mask. It provides the diver with all the comfort of a full-face mask with the convenience of changeable second st age regulators as well as the abil­ity to use a snorkel wit hout having to remove the mask.
The mask is comprised of two major components, the mask frame and the interchangeable lower pod. The removable lower pod is a feature unique to the SuperMask full-face mask. When diving, the pod is easily removed and replaced on the mask, providing the diver the capability to buddy-breathe, snorkel, use an octopus or perform an “in water” gas switch.
With the pod sealed to the mask, the exible, silicone pod cover allows the diver to quickly place the regula­tor mouthpiece into the mouth or dive with it free of the mout h for com mun ications. With the mouthpie ce in, the regulator may be used without the pod being sealed to the mask.
The mask may also be used surface supplied when used with the proper accessories. We are currently developing several different pod congurations for both open circuit and rebreather use. For further information, see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) area on
our web site at www.KirbyMorgan.
com/FullFaceMasks/M48.html.
KMACS-5
w/ Communications
The Kirby Morgan Air Control System-5 (KMACS) is a lightweight, portable control box for use in sur­face supplied air diving operations. The KMACS-5 controls the diver’s air supply, communications and monitors the diver’s depth. It allows two divers clear push-to-talk (two wire) or round robin (four wire) communications. The KMACS-5 is also available without communications.
The air supply can be either from a low-pressure compressor or high-pressu re cylinders. T he adjustable rst stage regulator reduces the high-pressure air and supplies low pressure through the umbilical to the diver’s breathing system.
High pressure yokes permit U.S. standard scuba cyl­inders or DIN equipped cylinders to be used. Low­pressure air supply ttings allow for a compressor to be used as the primary air source.
A complete pneumo system with dual reading gauges (both US Standard and Metric) is provided for each diver’s air, as well as a shut-off/bleed system that uses two high-pressure feed lines which allows changing of used cylinders without interruption of the diving operation. Optional shut off valves allow the isolation of each diver’s air supply.
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 3
SuperMask M-48
w/ Rebreather pod
The Communication Set is a multipurpose intercom­munication system that provides reliable and clear communications between a topside operator (tender) and one or more surface-supported divers, recompres­sion chambers, or other submersible systems.
marked
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
1.3 Kirby Morgan Diving Helmets
All Kirby Morgan diving helmets and masks are manufactured by Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. (KMDSI). Each step of the manufacturing process is carefully controlled to assure the customer of a high quality, durable helmet that will function properly for many years.
There are eight models of Kirby Morgan diving hel­mets currently in production. They a re the SuperLite 17B, (MK-21- U.S. Navy version), SuperLite SuperLite 47, 57, and 77. All are
The SuperLite
®
27, and Kirby Morgan models 37, 37SS,
®
-17 A/B was rst developed in 1975
marked.
®
and quickly set a new standard for diving helmet design. Many large and small commercial diving companies, military organizations, scientic divers, and public safety divers are successfully using this design around the world. This helmet is
marked.
®
17C the
The SL-17 A/B helmet system consists primarily of two major components: the neck dam/yoke assembly, and t he helmet. To don the helmet, the diver rst slips the a ngled neck dam wit h t he attached yoke over thei r head. The helmet is lowered onto the diver’s head with the help of a tender, then the yoke hinge tab is hooked onto the alignment screw on the rear weight. The neck clamp is then slipped onto the helmet and locked. The locking system not only seals the neck
-
dam to the helmet but also secures the front of the yoke, fastening the helmet to the diver’s head.
The SuperLite
®
-17A /B shares many common breath-
ing system parts with all Kirby Morgan helmets and masks. The breathing system was man-tested to 1600 FSW by the University of Pennsylvania and approved by the U.S. Navy for surface-supplied div­ing to 190 FSW with air and 300 FSW with mixed gas. It surpasses all requirements of all governing agencies and it is approved for commercial diving through out the world.
SuperLite® 17A/B
approved and ™ marked approved and ™ marked
Yoke and Latch Catch
Assembly
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37
Neck Pad and
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4 © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
Other features that are common to all Kirby Morgan
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helmets include:
* Face port and retainer ring * Communications components * Oral/nasal mask * Nose block device * Air train defogger
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
The Kirby Morgan
®
37 Commercial Diver’s Helmet
represents what we at Kirby Morgan consider to be a turning point in modern diving helmet design. The helmet consists of two major assemblies: the helmet shell/helmet ring assembly and the neck dam/neck ring assembly.
The helmet comes with the large tube SuperFlow 350 adjustable demand regulator which provides an easier breathing gas ow during peak work output. A quick change communications module is available with either bare wire posts or a waterproof connector.
The helmet ring houses the sealed pull pins and provides protection for the bottom end of the helmet. The diver is also provided with an internally adjust­able chin support. This custom t and balance seats the helmet comfortably for long periods of time even when working in the face down position.
The SuperLite
®
27® Commercial Diver’s Helmet has
all the same features of the KM37 on a smaller, low volume shell design. This helmet is often preferred by persons with smaller heads.
®
®
SuperLite
27
®
approved and ™ marked
Kirby Morgan® 47
®
The chrome plated machined brass helmet neck ring houses the sealed pull pins and provides protection for the bottom end of the helmet. Like the SL-17K, 37 and 17C, the diver is provided with an internally adjustable chin support. This support, along with the adjustable neck pad on the locking collar, gives the diver a comfortable, secure, custom t.
The quick-cha nge communications module, available with either bare wire posts or a waterproof connector, allows for easy, efcient maintenance of the helmets communications.
The helmet also features the SuperFlow tube adjustable demand regulator. The helmet is available in the umbilical over the shoulder, “B” conguration only.
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 5
®
350 large
approved and ™ marked
The Kirby Morgan® 47 offers the ultimate in a high performance breathing regulator. This helmet has an entirely new breathing system, oral nasal mask, and water ejection system. T he REX
®
Demand Valve, wit h it’s fully adjustable balanced piston is a breakthrough design that exceeds the requirements of all govern­ment or other testing agencies.
It has the best work-of-breathing performance when compared to ANY other commercial diving helmet. The Kirby Morgan 47 Dive Helmet has been tested and meets or exceeds European CE requirements and is fully commercially rated. In all other respects, this helmet is nearly identical to the Kirby Morgan 37.
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
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®
The Kirby Morgan® 57 helmet features our revo­lutionary new SuperFlow
®
450 Stainless Balanced Regulator. It's machined from a stainless steel casting for the ultimate in performance and reliability.
Like all KMDSI regulators on our helmets and Band Masks
®
, we use only regulators that are speci­cally designed for surface-supplied diving, that will perform over the wide range of pressures delivered by low pressure compressors. An ordinary SCUBA regulator mounted on a diving helmet is not capable of delivering the gas you need at heavy work loads. This commercially rated fully diver adjustable regu­lator delivers all the breathing gas you might require for the most demanding work underwater.
The Kirby Morgan
Valve
Exhaust System. It's recommended for div-
®
57 also includes our Quad
ing in biologically contaminated water, when you're properly trained and equipped, using recommended procedures. This new exhaust has exceptionally low exhalation resistance that you must experience to appreciate.
®
approved and ™ marked
The Kirby Morgan® 77 represents the rst in a new generation of stainless steel diving helmets that pro­vide an alternative for the diver who prefers a metal helmet. The helmet features a stainless steel version of our new REX
®
regulator, which offers the best
performance of any Kirby Morgan system.
It has the best work-of-breathing performance when compared to ANY other commercial diving helmet. The Kirby Morgan 77 Dive Helmet has been tested and meets or exceeds European CE requirements and is fully commercially rated.
The advantages of this all stainless steel helmet in­clude the following:
• No renishing required if the surface is scratched or gouged.
• Faster production of helmets for customer delivery.
B WARNING
Before attempting any diving in any type of contaminated water, a com­plete diving and topside course in hazardous materials emergencies should be completed. The divers and the topside team must be properly trained and have the proper safety equipment. All helmets and suits can leak water under certain conditions. Divers should use extreme caution
when diving in contaminated waters.
6 © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
• Elim ination of th readed inserts for securing the port retainer to the helmet shell.
• No need to remove the handle to remove the port retainer.
• One piece sideblock includes both the free-ow valve and the Emergency Gas System valve.
• The helmet ring is an integral part of the helmet.
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
®
approved and ™ marked
The Kirby Morgan
®
37SS features an all stainless
steel shell, as well as a stainless sideblock, helmet ring, bent tube, handle, and other key components. The SuperFlow
®
350 is standard on this helmet.
The K i rby Morgan 37SS featur es a quick change com­munications module, available with either bare wire posts or a waterproof connector, and allows for easy, efcient maintenance of the helmet's communications.
The advantages of this stainless steel helmet include the following:
• Rugged helmet shell and other components
• No renishing required if the surface is scratched or gouged
• Elimination of threaded inserts for securing port retainer to helmet shell
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 7
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
WARNING
CAUTION
WARNING
Chapter 2
Description & Operational Specifications
Kirby Morgan 37 & 57
This manual is our effort to explain the operation, maintenance and use of the KM 37 & 57. We do not herein make any effort to teach the principles of diving. It is our assumption the reader is a qualified diver. We highly recommend that all divers should train, under controlled conditions, in the use of any model of commercial diving helmet that they have not previously used or trained in, prior to use on the job, until they have mastered the skills required to use their helmet correctly.
This section includes detailed descriptions of the Kirby Morgan 37 and 57, as well as important op­erational specications. With the exception of the regulators, all parts are interchangeable.
2.1 CR Marking
The helmet meets or excee ds all standards established by Dive Lab of Panama City, Florida, and is CR (Commercially Rated) rated with the SuperFlow with SuperFlow SuperFlow
L
A
I
C
R
E
M
M
O
C
-
D
E
T
S
E
T
B
A
L
E
®
350 non balanced reg ulator a nd with
®
450 balanced regulator.
A
R
T
Y
E
L
D
-
P
R
O
F
E
S
S
I
O
N
A
TM
L
D
I
V
I
N
G
G
E
A
V
I
R
D
-
TM
®
,
The helmet has been tested with air and CE certicates for use with air up to 50 meters. Compressed air must be compliant with the EN 12021. All the tables reporting the technical data and the pressure of use are relative to com­pressed air.
2.2.1 CE Marking
On the frame of the helmet the CE mark is afxed.
EN250:2000 EN250/A1:2006
EN15333-1:2008 CLASS B
HELMET MODEL:
YEAR OF PRODUCTION:
CE Mark
KIRBY MORGAN
DIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
1430 Jason Way,
Santa Maria, CA 93455
2049
2.2 CE Certification
The helmet has been tested and conforms to the per­formance requirements as set forth in Annex II of Directive 89/686/EEC and, as far as applicable, the EN 250:2 000, EN 250/A1:2 006 and EN 15333-1:2008 (class B). It is fully CE marked with demand regula­tor SuperFlow P/N 510-747.
Category of PPE: III
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 9
®
350 and oral nasals P/N 510-690 and
In the mark the data reported are the following:
1. the name and the address of the manufacturer;
2. harmonized reference standa rd: EN 250:2000, EN 250/A1:2006 and EN 15333-1;
3. Helmet model;
4. the year of production;
5. CE marking:
;
6. number of notied body.
The user cannot:
• remove the mark from the frame of the
helmet;
• modify or counter feit t he d ata reported on the mark.
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
CAUTION
DANGER
The mark must be visible and legible throu ghout th e l ife of the PPE . If t h e m a rk
deteriorates or is not legible the user should contact the manufacturer.
2.2.2 Notified Body
The Notifying Body is Eurons-Modulo Uno
S.p.A.
Address: Via Cuorgne, 21-10156 Torino, ITALY
Identication number: 2049
2.3 Product Specifications
Weight: KM 37 - 32.6 pounds KM 57 - 31.6 pounds Helmet Shell: Fiberglass, polyester resin, polyester gel coat, and carbon bers Control Knobs: Polyurethane Lens: Clear polycarbonate Neck Dam: Neoprene. Opt ional latex neck dam avail­able. O-Rings: Buna-N Head Cushion: Nylon bag lled with #4 Polyester foam The recommended lubrication type for breathing gas mixtures containing oxygen percentages greater than 50% is Christo-Lube Halocarbon
®
. Helmet gas train components being used with gas mixtures containing less than 50% oxygen can be lubricated with food grade silicone lubricant such as Dow Corning
Never use aerosol-propelled sprays near the face port of any Kirby Morgan diving helmet. The propellant used in these aerosols can invisibly damage the face port and cause it to shatter on impact from any strong blow. If the face port fails underwater, injury or death may result.
If you have any questions regarding proper set-up, operation, or maintenance of your Kirby Morgan 37 contact KMDSI (805) 928-7772 or at kmdsi@Kir­byMorgan.com or Dive Lab Inc. (850) 235-2715 or at Divelab@aol.com
®
, Krytox®, Tribolube® and
®
111.
2.4 Regulator Performance
2.4.1 SuperFlow® and SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulators
The SuperFlow
®
350 non balanced regulator is the
standard demand regulator found on the SL-27, KM­37 and KMB 18/28 Band Masks. NOTE: Pre Sep.
2004 KMB 28 plastic frames will only except the smaller mount tube found on the SuperFlow (non 350) regulator. The SuperFlow
CE marked and CR rated. The SuperFlow
®
350 is fully
®
450 SS
®
balanced regulator can be used on the SL-27, KM-37 and KMB-18/28 band Masks. Breathing performance is greatly affected by the support equipment used, as well as the supply pressure to the helmet or mask.
2.4.2 SuperFlow
The SuperFlow
®
450 Performance
®
450 is an all Stainless Steel regula­tor of a balanced design that offers a slightly higher degre e of breath ing perform ance a nd extreme breath­ing rates, more than the non balanced SuperFlow
®
regulator.
2.5 Cage Code
The cage code for identifying KMDSI products for U.S. government purposes is 58366.
2.6 Operational Specifications & Limitations
This helmet meets or exceeds all performance require­ments and is fully CE marked with the SuperFlow and SuperFlow
®
350 non balanced regulator and is CR rated by Dive Lab Inc. The helmet when equipped with the SuperFlow
®
450 SS balanced regulator is CR
rated but not currently CE certied.
Every model of KMDSI helmets and masks undergo extensive type testing to fully document the perfor­mance capability and required supply pressures when using various umbilical and pressure combinations. All users should take the time to become knowledge­able on supply requirements to insure proper perfor­mance and for the comfort and safety of the diver.
The required supply pressures for the KM-37 equipped with either the SuperFlow
®
350 or SuperFlow® 450 regulators are listed in the appropriate supply pressure tables in Appendix 3.
The supply pressures listed in the supply tables were derived by breathing simulator trials. There are two tables used for the SuperFlow
®
and SuperFlow® 350 regulators and two separate tables for the SuperFlow 450 regulator. It is important that users understand how to use the tables. For further information on sup ­ply requ irements for the KM-37
®
or any K irby Morga n
®
®
10 © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
helmet or mask check the Kirby Morgan website at
WARNING
DANGER
WARNING
WARNING
www.kirbymorgan.com.
-Umbilical minimum I.D. 3/8” (9.5 mm) of not more than two sections, total length not to exceed 600 feet (183m).
-Temperature Limitations: Use at water temperatures below 33°F (1°C) requires the use of hot water shroud PN# 525-100 and hot water to help prevent icing of the demand regulator.
The demand regulator and side block assemblies have a maxi­mum design pressure of 250 psig (17.2 bar) over the ambi­ent pressure, higher pressures could lead to component failure resulting in serious injury.
Decompression diving always involves the risk of decompression sickness. Omitted decompression due to a loss of the breath­ing gas supply or other accidents can cause serious injury or death. Use of a Kirby Morgan mask or helmet cannot prevent this type of injury.
NOTE The Hot Water Shroud (Part #525-100) in conjunction with hot water to the diver should be used whenever diving operations are conducted using HEO
at water temperatures less than 60°F
2
(15.56°C) for the comfort of the diver. KMDSI further recommends that the shroud be used in conjunction with hot water to the diver whenever diving operations are conducted using air or mixed gas, in waters colder than 33°F (1°C) to reduce the possibility of demand regulator icing. NOTE: Usually the greatest danger of demand regulator icing will be encountered on deck when the surrounding air temperature is less than 32°F (0°C). This effect is primarily due to the refrigera­tion effect of breathing air pressure reduction, and the addition of moisture from the divers exhalation coming in contact with the topside air temperature. If diving where the water temperature is 33°F (1°C) or warmer but the topside air temperature is below freezing, 32°F (0°C) icing of the demand regulator is possible. To help eliminate the possibil­ity of freezing on the surface, warm water should be run over the exterior of the demand regulator prior to water entry, if the hot water system is not used.
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
Only equipment certied and tested according to EN 250/E DI N 58 642 may be use d wit h the KM 37 helmet when conducting diving operations in European EC compliant countries.
The umbilical assembly should be composed of good quality diving hose that meets industry standards. Generally, gas hose will be married to the commu­nications wire, pneumofathometer hose, and strength member in a manner that will allow the strength member to receive all the strain. There are also good quality umbilicals available that are assembled at the factory using a twisted method which does not require marrying. Regardless of the system used, the umbilical is the diver’s life line and should always be of excellent quality and maintained carefully.
It is important for the user/diver to take excessive currents into consideration. The Quad Valve™ Exhaust PN#525-759 is now standard on the KM-37/57. Unlike the old latex double exhaust, the quad system is not limited to a maximum depth of 150 FSW (46 msw) due to exhalation pressure.
If you have any questions regarding proper set-up, operation, or maintenance of your Kirby Morgan 37/57 helmet contact KMDSI (850) 928-7772 or at kmdsi@kirbymorgan.com or Dive Lab Inc. (850) 235-2715 or at Divelab@aol.com.
Gas systems used to supply Kirby Morgan helmets and masks must be capable of sup­plying gas to the diver at the required pres­sure and flow rates as stated in the opera­tional specifications. The use of unregulated gas sources is extremely dangerous.
The use of standard SCUBA type regulators is unacceptable, as there are no provisions for adjusting the intermediate pressure to the diver. Only proven systems that allow for varying the gas supply pressure to the diver should be used for umbilical diving.
2.7 Helmet Features
All Kirby Morgan diving helmets are manufactured by hand. Each step of the manufacturing process is carefully controlled to assure the customer a high quality, durable helmet that will function properly.
© ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002 11
Kirby Morgan® 37 & 57
Quad exhaust cover
Exhaust body
Water dump valve
Port retainer
Exhaust valve
Regulator body
Starboard whisker wing
Exhaust main body
Whisker exhaust valve insert
Tie wrap
O-ring
O-ring
Whisker clamp
Port whisker wing
Exhaust valve
Whisker spacer
Kidney plate
The KM 37 was developed in 2003 and the 57 was developed in 2005. The goal was to bring together all of the top design elements of the various Kirby Morgan helmets and then rene the mix into what we at KMDSI consider to be among the best in current diving helmet design. The KM 37 and 57 take the proven design features of our world famous Sup erLite
®
17 A/B and blends in many of the advanced design features of the SuperLite
®
27. Add in some ne tuned balance renements and you have two superb diving helmets. Exemplifying our adherence to the highest quality and proven superior work performance, the KM 37 and 57 are the new working standards of the commercial diving industry.
The KM 37 and 57 incorporate the in novative locking system and com mun ications system of the SuperLite 27 onto a larger SuperLite The 37 features the SuperF low
®
17 size berglass shell.
®
350 large tub e adjust-
®
able demand regulator which provides sup erb breath­ing gas ow during peak work output.
The helmet consists of two pieces: the helmet shell/ helmet ring and the neck dam/neck ring assembly. The machined helmet ri ng houses the sea led pull pins and locking collar, and provides protection for the bot­tom end of the helmet. It also mounts an externally adjustable chin support. T his suppor t, along with the adjustable neck pad on the locking collar, gives the diver a secure, custom tailored t in the helmet. This custom t and balance seats the helmet comfortably for long periods of time even when working in the face down position.
A quick change communications module, available in either bare wire posts or a waterproof connector, allows for easy, efcient maintenance of the commu­nications in the helmet.
Both the KM 37 and 57 are congured to receive the umbilical over the shoulder.
In the past, the optional Double Exhaust Syst em (Part # 525-102) was available to reduce the possibility of back ow of water and contaminants into the helmet. This system has been used successfully for diving in biologically contaminated environments for many years. To further reduce the possibility of wat er int r u­sion regardless of the exhaust system being used, the diver should avoid working in an inverted position.
The double exhaust was replaced by the Tri-Valve™ and subsequently by the Quad Valve unique design of the Quad Valve
System. The
helps keep ex­halation resistance low while maintaining excellent watertight integrity.
12 © ⅯⅯⅩⅢ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document #130108002
The Quad Valve™ Exhaust
is standard equipment and
recommended for contaminated
water diving.
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