Kingston Software-Defined Storage User Manual

I S N O W T H E T I M E F O R S O F T W A R E -

D E F I N E D S T O R A G E ?

Software-Defined Storage (SDS) is the process of abstracting the storage software from the storage hardware.

SDS, on paper, has an undeniable appeal. It should reduce costs by enabling organisations to separate the

storage software purchase from the hardware purchase. With SDS, customers should be able to leverage

commodity server and storage media pricing to create a far less expensive storage infrastructure.

Although the SDS concept has been available for decades, it has failed to live up to expectations. Both sides of

the SDS equation are to blame. The software hasn’t fully exploited the potential of being hardware independent.

At the same time, the storage hardware didn’t have the performance profiles to support it. Thanks to the advent of

affordable, high-performance flash, powerful CPUs and high-speed networking, off-the-shelf hardware is now

more than ready for SDS.

S D S R E A D I N E S S

For the SDS concept to work, several components within the storage ecosystem must be true. SDS

runs on standard Intel servers. Today, there are plenty of servers explicitly designed to be storage

servers. A storage server typically has plenty of room for storage media and plenty of available slots

for network interface cards to support storage IO. This type of server configuration is now

commonplace. These servers also have the CPU horsepower that SDS requires to perform

its functions.

Another critical component of the storage ecosystem is the storage medium, which has undergone a

significant improvement thanks to the introduction and advancement of flash technology. When the

data centre was mostly hard-disk drives (HDD), SDS software needed to carefully consider the

features it delivered because of the latency of HDD. SATA SSDs helped alleviate the HDD bottleneck

but still required the use of a performance-robbing SATA host controller. Today, NVMe SSDs provide

high performance and very low latencies because a host controller is not required thanks to the direct

connection to the CPU. SDS vendors can implement features such as deduplication, erasure coding

and compression with almost no noticeable impact to the user.

Networking is another critical component of the storage ecosystem. All SDS solutions are most

typically shared storage solutions, and much of the solution’s return on investment (ROI) counts on the

utilisation efficiencies of shared storage over direct-attached storage. Without a high-performance,

low-latency network, those efficiencies are outweighed by the need for performance. The good news

for SDS, and customers, is that modern networking technology can deliver IO performance that rivals

direct-attached storage, making a shared storage solution ideal for many storage use cases.

A final factor is that each of these components is available from multiple hardware vendors.

Customers are relatively free to shop between these vendors for the best technology and the

best price. The competitive nature of SDS forces hardware vendors to innovate while being

price competitive.

Kingston, for example, innovates on several fronts. It fines tune its drives for specific use cases –

some of its SSDs target high-transaction workloads like databases and other more read-intensive

workloads. The ability to customise drives to the use case enables Kingston to balance cost and

performance to bring the most value to its customers. Kingston also engineers its drives to deliver

consistent performance and high reliability through finely tuned firmware to deliver industry-leading

Quality of Service (QoS).