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USER’S MANUAL
Advantage2 Family of Contoured Keyboards™
with SmartSet™ Technology
KB605
Mac/Windows/PC
Switchable
Designed and Assembled in the USA
Contoured
Keyboard™
SmartSet™ Onboard
Programming Engine
KB600
Cherry Mechanical
Keyswitches
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USER’S MANUAL
Kinesis® Advantage2™ Keyboard with SmartSet™ Technology
Keyboard Models Covered by This Manual:
• KB600: Advantage2
• KB600LF: Advantage2 LF (“Linear Feel”)
• KB600QD: Advantage2 QD (“QWERTY/Dvorak”)
• KB605: Advantage2 Silver
• KB620-XX: Advantage2 Limited
July 2016 Edition
© 2016 by Kinesis Corporation, all rights reserved. Printed in the USA on recycled paper. KINESIS is a registered trademark of
Kinesis Corporation. ADVANTAGE2, CONTOURED KEYBOARD, SMARTSET and V-DRIVE are trademarks of Kinesis Corporation.
WINDOWS, MAC, and ANDROID are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation, Apple, Inc., and Google, Inc., respectively.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any commercial purpose, without the express written permission of Kinesis
Corporation.
22030 20th Avenue SE, Suite 102
sales@kinesis.com, www.kinesis.com
KINESIS CORPORATION
Bothell, Washington 98021 USA
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FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement
Note
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
Warning
To assure continued FCC compliance, the user must use only shielded interfacing cables when connecting to computer or
peripheral. Also, any unauthorized changes or modications to this equipment would void the user’s authority to operate.
INDUSTRY CANADA COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interface-causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet Appareil numerique de la classe B respecte toutes les exiginces du Reglement sur le material broilleur du Canada.
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Table of Contents
1. Health and Safety Warning
2. Read-me-First
3. Introduction
4. Keyboard Overview
5. Ergonomic Features
6. Installation
7. Getting Started
8. Adaptation Guidelines
9. If You Are Injured
10. Layout Selection: QWERTY & Dvorak
11. Thumb Key Mode Selection: Windows, PC & Mac
12. Function Row
13. Mac Usage & International Usage
14. SmartSet Onboard Programming
15. Customizing Your Keyboard: Basic Onboard Programming Features
16. Customizing Your Keyboard: Advanced Onboard Programming Features
17. Customizing Your Keyboard: Direct Programming Guide
18. Keyboard Care and Maintenance
19. Trouble Shooting, Technical Support & Repairs
20. Warranty
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21. Ergonomic Guidelines for Computer Workstations
22. Tech Notes
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1. Health and Safety Warning
Continuous use of any keyboard may cause aches, pains or more serious cumulative trauma disorders such as tendinitis and
carpal tunnel syndrome, or other repetitive strain disorders.
• Observe sensible guidelines which using any keyboard to help minimize the possibility of injury.
• Follow established guidelines for computer and workstation setup. See Appendix, “Ergonomic Guidelines for Computer
Workstations”.
• Maintain a relaxed keying posture and use a light touch to press the keys.
• Exercise good judgement in placing reasonable limits on your keyboarding time every day.
• Ensure that you take reasonable rest breaks from keyboarding during the course of the day.
• At the rst sign of stress-related injury from keyboard use (aching, numbness, or tingling of the arms, wrists, or hands),
consult your health care professional.
Kinesis Corporation bases its product designs on research, proven features and user evaluations. However, because of the
complex set of factors believed to contribute to computer-related injuries, the company can make no warranty that its
products will prevent or cure any physical ailment. Your particular risk of injury may be affected by workstation and chair
design, posture, time worked without breaks, type of work, activities outside the workplace, and/or individual physiology.
New Users: Establish realistic expectations!
If you currently have an injury to your hands or arms, or have had such an injury in the past, it is important that you have
realistic expectations of your keyboard. You should not expect an immediate improvement in your physical condition simply
because you are using a new keyboard. Your physical trauma has built up over months or years, and it may take weeks
before you notice a difference. It is normal to feel some new fatigue or discomfort as you adapt to your Kinesis keyboard.
Keyboard is not a medical treatment!
The Kinesis Advantage keyboard is not a medical treatment nor is it a substitute for appropriate medical treatment. If any
information in this guide appears to contradict the advice you have received from a health care professional, please follow
your health care professional’s instructions.
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2. Read Me First
Preserving your warranty rights
Kinesis does not require any product registration to obtain warranty benets, but we do encourage you to keep your
purchase receipt in the event you need to contact Kinesis regarding a potential warranty repair.
Read this User’s Manual
Even if you don’t normally read manuals, Kinesis strongly encourages you to read this entire manual at least once. The
manual provides suggestions for the initial adaption period and explains the unique features of the physical form-factor and
electronic design of the Advantage2 keyboard. Programmable keyboards like the Advantage2 are powerful tools but if you
hit an inadvertent key combination and enter a programming mode you can unknowingly alter the layout of your
keyboard. Even if you are a long-time user of Kinesis contoured keyboards we recommend reading this manual as there are
many new features in the Advantage2 and many of the programming shortcuts have changed to simplify the user interface.
Quick Start Guide
If you are eager to get started, please consult the Quick Start Guide which is included in the box with all new Advantage2
keyboards. The Quick Start Guide can also be downloaded from Kinesis.com.
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3. Introduction
The rst thing you will notice about the Kinesis® Advantage2™ Contoured™ ergonomic keyboard is its sculpted lines,
designed to conform to the natural postures and shapes of your hands— reducing the physical demands of keyboarding.
The Advantage2 is a sharp departure from the constraints of a traditional, at keyboard. While the Advantage2 may look
very different, you’ll nd that making the transition is actually quite easy because of its intuitive form factor, thoughtful key
layout, and its unparalleled electronic congurability.
History of the Kinesis Contoured Family of Keyboards
The rst Kinesis Contoured ergonomic keyboard was developed after extensive research in close collaboration with experts
from the elds of medicine, ergonomics, and engineering. Since debuting in 1992 as the rst letter-based ergonomic
keyboard in the US, the design is widely recognized as providing the ultimate in keyboarding comfort. The Kinesis contoured
design has long been imitated by other companies who are only interested in paying lip-service to ergonomics, but no
keyboard design goes as far as the Contour to address the major repetitive strain injury (“RSI”) risk factors associated with
keyboarding. The Advantage2 keyboard builds on this legacy by adding Kinesis revoluationary new SmartSet™ Onboard
Programming Engine, designed to make the Advantage2 even more powerful and versatile than its predecessors.
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4. Keyboard Overview
The Advantage2 keyboard features a unique ergonomic design with distinctive key groupings not found on a traditional
keyboard. These key grouping will be referenced throughout this User’s Manual so please familiarize yourself with this
graphic before reading further.
LED Indicator Lights
• 1a/1b– Left &
Function Rows
• 2a/2b– Left &
Right Key Wells
• 3a/3b– Left &
Right Thumb
Clusters
• 4– LED Indicator
Lights
The are four blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) located near the center of the keyboard which are used to indicate that status
of the keyboard. These LED Indicator Lights will illuminate individually when one of the four basic modes are active. From
left to right those modes are 1) Caps Lock, 2) Num Lock, 3) Scroll Lock and 4) Keypad Layer. The LED Indicator Lights are
also used to indicate when the keyboard has been placed into special programming modes. Certain combinations of
individual LEDs will ash, either fast or slow, and either one or more times, to indicate the keyboard has received a valid
programming command or is in a temporary programming state. Four ashes are uses to indicate when a feature is
activated, and one or two ashes signal when a feature has been deactivated.
Cables
The underside of the keyboard features two cables. The longer cable with the USB Type-A connector is used to connect the
keyboard to your computer through a standard full-size USB port. The cable with the familiar looking telephone connector
(RJ11 style) is used to connect the keyboard to an optional Kinesis Advantage Foot Pedal.
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5. Ergonomic Features
The design of the Advantage2 keyboard traces its roots to the very rst contoured keyboard made by Kinesis in the early
1990s. Kinesis set out to develop a design that would prioritize ergonomics over everything else, and would address the
major risk-factors associated with keyboarding. Every aspect of the form factor was thoroughly researched and tested.
Separate thumb keypads
The thumb keypads feature commonly used keys such as Enter, Space,
Backspace, and Delete. Modier keys such as Control and Alt on the PC , and
Command and alt Option on Macs have also been relocated to the thumb
keypads. Windows users will appreciate a Windows key in the right thumb
keypad. By moving these commonly used keys to the thumbs, the Advantage2
redistributes the workload from your relatively weaker and overused little
ngers, to your stronger thumbs.
Separate key wells for each hand
Separating the key wells reduces strain and stretching by positioning your arms approximately at shoulder width and with
the wrists straight. This design reduces abduction and ulnar deviation which are harmful postures that can lead repetitive
strain injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis.
Concave key wells
Concave key wells reduces hand and nger extension. Extension
occurs when the joints in your ngers curl up and extend forward
from your hands rather than relaxing down slightly in the direction of
the palms. A at typing surface assumes that your ngers are all of
the same length, thus your longer ngers must arch up over the keys.
The result is extension of the muscles and tendons in your hands. Your
muscles do not operate at maximum efciency and the result is more
rapid muscle fatigue. Concave key wells reduce extension by accommodating the various lengths of your ngers and placing
your hands and ngers in a more relaxed and neutral position.
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Vertical key layout
Keys are arranged in vertical columns to reect natural motions of your ngers, and the keypads are sculpted and concave
to t the varying lengths of your ngers.
Closer placement of function keys
Cherry ML mechanical keys switches are used in the function row for great typing feel and consistency. These function keys
are positioned closer to the alphanumeric keys to reduce awkward motions and stretches, particularly for key combinations
involving thumb keys (Control and Alt, for example).
20-degree lateral tilt design
The contour design of the Advantage2 positions your hands so that your thumbs are
approximately 20 degrees higher than pinky ngers. This “tented” design helps to
minimize stresses associated with pronation and static muscle tension, while enabling
maximum keying productivity.
Integrated palm support
Unlike most keyboards, the Advantage2 features integrated palm supports and optional self-adhesive cushioned palm pads
that enhance comfort and reduces stressful extension of your wrist. This provides a place to rest your hands while they are
not actively keying.
Cherry MX Low-force key switches— Choice of Brown or Red Stem
All Advantage2 keyboards feature Cherry MX mechanical switches for each
alphanumeric key. Cherry switches are known for their reliability and
durability— MX switches are rated for more than 50M keystrokes. All
Advantage2 models (other than the KB600LF) utilize Cherry® MX Brown-stem
switches. Cherry Brown switches are a low-force, tactile switch that offer the
ultimate in typing performance and comfort. Cherry rst built the Brown-stem
switch according to specications supplied by Kinesis in the early 1990s and it has since been adopted as one of the switches
of choice for all of the major mechanical keyboard manufacturers, ergonomic or otherwise. “Tactility” is a slightly elevated
force around the midpoint of the stroke of the key which lets you know the switch is about to be activated. A tactile response
is preferred by many ergonomists, because it cues your ngers that activation is about to occur and is thought to reduce the
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incidence of “bottoming out” the switch with a hard impact. The peak (tactile) force is ~55gm, following by an activation
force of ~45gm.
The Advantage2 LF Model (KB600LF) utilizes Cherry MX Red-stem switches which are preferred by some users. Red-Stem
switches feature the same great low activation force of the Brown-stem switches (~45gm), but they lack the “tactile bump”
and have more of a “linear feel”. The Brown and Red-stem switches are very similar in feel, and can be difcult to
differentiate for all but the most seasoned mechanical keyboard enthusiasts.
Smaller footprint
By removing the traditional numeric 10-key keypad and embedding it into the right
alphanumeric key well in the Keypad Layer, Kinesis was able to reduce the overall width of the
Advantage2 making it much smaller than a traditional keyboard (5/8 inches x 8 1/8 inches x
3 inches). This smaller footprint allows closer placement of any pointing device reducing over-
reach issues.
Optional foot pedals
Kinesis contoured keyboards were designed to be paired with optional Advantage foot pedals to further reduce the strain put
on overworked hands and ngers. Up to three foot pedals can be used to perform individual keystrokes or complex macros,
redistributing a portion of the workload away from your hands. For instance, a foot pedal can be used to activate the
aforementioned embedded numeric 10-key keypad, or the “shift” key.
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6. Installation
Compatibility
The Advantage2 is plug-and-play with all operating systems that support USB devices. Thanks to the Kinesis SmartSet
Onboard Programming Engine, the Advantage2 does not require the installation of any software or special drivers on your
computer.
Installation
1. Plug the Advantage2 into you computer’s USB port. A device installation notice will appear on your screen.
Note:
Mac Users may be prompted with the Keyboard Setup Assistant. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the
Setup.
2. When the auto-installation is completed, you should see a “device is ready to use” notice on your screen.
3. For maximum comfort, install the self-adhesive palm pads on the keyboard’s integrated palm rests.
Optional Foot Switch Installation
If you are connecting an Advantage single or triple foot switch to the keyboard, plug it to the telephone style connector
at the back of the keyboard.
Default Conguration
The keyboard is factory congured for the familiar QWERTY layout for use on a Windows PC system. The factory
conguration is also suitable for use with operating systems such as Mac or Linux, but users running a non-Window’s
operating system will likely benet from changing to the appropriate Thumb Key Mode and replacing the appropriate
thumb key keycaps with the optional keycaps that are provided. See Section “Thumb Key Modes: Windows, PC & Mac”
for instructions.
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7. Getting Started
Hand Position
Thanks to its split key wells, unique thumb clusters, and 20 degree lateral tilt angle, the Advantage2 forces you adopt a
optimal typing position when you place your ngers over the home row. The Advantage2 uses the conventional home row
keys (ASDF / JKL;), which are colored in either blue or gray for quick visual conrmation. You’ll notice that the home row
keys feature special, cupped keycaps designed let you quickly nd the home row without taking your eyes off of the screen.
Despite the unique architecture of the Advantage2, the nger you use to press each alphanumeric key is the same nger
you would use on a traditional keyboard.
Position your ngers on the home row and relax your right thumb over the Space Key and your left thumb over Backspace.
Raise your palms slightly above the palm rests while typing. This position provides the necessary mobility for your hands so
that you can comfortably reach all the keys.
Note: It may be necessary for certain users to move their arms slightly while
typing to reach some distant keys, and especially the function row keys.
Using palm rests & pads
The integrated palm rests are designed to provide comfortable support for your hands while resting, though many
users rest their palms some of the time while typing to relieve strain on the neck and shoulders. For maximum speed,
try holding your palms slightly above the palm rest area while typing. Do not expect to reach all of the keys on the
keyboard without moving your hands from a stationary position on the palm rests. For maximum comfort, be sure to
install the self-adhesive palm pads provided with your new keyboard.
Workstation Conguration
Since the Advantage2 keyboard is taller than a traditional keyboard and features integrated palm rests, it may be
necessary to adjust your workstation to achieve a proper typing posture with the Advantage2. Kinesis recommends the
use of an adjustable keyboard platform/tray to allow for optimal keyboard position. To shop for keyboard platforms
and other ergonomic accessories visit www.kinesis.com. Always use your Kinesis keyboard in conformance with
ergonomic guidelines. See Appendix A for appropriate work surface heights and other ergonomic recommendations to
improve your workspace.
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8. Adaptation Guidelines & Getting Started
Many experienced typists, when presented with a Kinesis contoured keyboard for the rst time, overestimate the amount of
time it will take them to adapt to the key layout. With 25 years of experience creating contoured keyboards, Kinesis knows
that adaption is possible for typists of all ages and experience levels, provided they follow the guidelines below.
Adapting your kinesthetic sense
If you are already a touch typist, adapting to the Kinesis contoured keyboard does not require “re-learning” to type in the
traditional sense. Learning the Advantage2 layout is just about adapting your existing muscle memory or kinesthetic sense.
Typing with long ngernails
Typists with long ngernails (i.e., greater than 1/4”) may have particular difculty with the curvature of the key wells.
Typical adaptation period
You will need a little time to adjust to the new shape of the Advantage2 keyboard. Laboratory studies and real-world testing
show that most new users are productive (i.e., 80% of full speed) within the rst few hours of using a Kinesis contoured
keyboard. Full speed is typically achieved gradually within 3-5 days but can take up to 2-4 weeks in some instances. We
recommend not switching back to a traditional keyboard during this initial adaptation period as that can slow the retraining
of your aforementioned kinesthetic sense. If possible, it can reduce frustration and fatigue if you can reduce your workload
during the adaptation period.
Initial awkwardness, fatigue and even discomfort is possible
Many users report some awkwardness when rst using a Kinesis contoured keyboard. Muscle fatigue and/or mild discomfort
may also occur while your body is adjusting to new typing and resting postures and motions.
Note: If you experience severe
pain, or symptoms persist for more than a few days, stop using the keyboard and see Section “If You Are Injured”.
After Adaptation
Once you have adapted to the Advantage2, you should have no problem switching back to a traditional keyboard, although
you may not nd a traditional keyboard comfortable any more. Many users report an increase in typing speed because of
the efciencies inherent in the Advantage2 design and the fact that it encourages you to use proper typing form.
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9. If You Are Injured
The Advantage2 keyboard is designed to reduce the physical stress that
all
keyboard users experience– whether or not they
are injured. Ergonomic keyboards are not medical treatments, and no keyboard can be guaranteed to cure injuries or
prevent the occurrence of injuries. Always consult your health care professional if you notice discomfort or other physical
problems when you use your computer.
Have you been diagnosed with RSI or CTD?
Have you ever been diagnosed with tendinitis, carpal tunnel syndromes, or some other form of repetitive strain injury
(“RSI”) or cumulative trauma disorder (“CTD”)? If so, you should use special care when using a computer, regardless of your
keyboard. Even if you simply experience discomfort when using a traditional keyboard you should use reasonable care
when operating keyboard. To achieve the maximum ergonomic benets when using the Advantage2 keyboard, it is
important that you arrange your workstation in accordance with generally accepted ergonomic standards as described in
Appendix: Ergonomic Guidelines for Computer Workstations” and take frequent “micro” breaks. For individuals with existing
RSI conditions it may be advisable work with your health care provider to develop an adaptation schedule.
Establish realistic expectations
If you currently have an injury to your hands or arms, or have had such an injury in the past, it is important that you have
realistic expectations of the Advantage2. You should not expect an immediate improvement in your physical condition
simply by switching to the Advantage2, or any ergonomic keyboard for that matter. Your physical trauma has built up over
months or years, and it may take a number of weeks before you notice difference. At rst, you may feel some new fatigue
or discomfort as you adapt to the Advantage2.
A keyboard is not a medical treatment!
The Advantage2 is not a medical treatment nor a substitute for appropriate medical treatment. If any information in this
Manual contradicts the advice you have received from a health care professional, please follow your health care
professional’s instructions.
When to begin using your new keyboard
Consider beginning to use your Advantage2 keyboard after you have a taken a break from traditional keyboarding–
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perhaps after a weekend or a vacation, or at the very least rst thing in the morning. This gives you body a change to rest
and make a fresh start. If possible, Kinesis recommends starting with the Advantage2 during a period when you are not
under a lot of work related stress or pressure. Trying to learn a new keyboard layout can be frustrating, and if you are
working long hours or under a deadline that can make matters worse. Do not overtax yourself early on, and if you have not
been using a keyboard regularly, build up slowly. Even if you are symptom free, you are still susceptible to injury. Do not
dramatically increase your keyboard usage without rst consulting your health care professional.
If your thumbs are sensitive
The Advantage2 keyboard is designed for increased thumb usage compared to a traditional keyboard which places more
strain on the little ngers. Some new Kinesis contoured keyboard users initially experience fatigue or discomfort as their
thumbs adapt to the increased workload. If you have a preexisting thumb injury, be especially careful to move your hands
and arms when reaching for thumb keys and read the paragraph below about thumb-free typing option.
Guidelines for using your thumbs
Avoid stretching your thumbs to reach the furthest keys in the thumb clusters. Instead move your hands and arms slightly,
being careful to stay relaxed, and keep your wrists straight. If you thumbs are especially sensitive, consider using your
index ngers instead of your thumbs to activate these keys. You may want to speak with your health care professional
about these options. If pain persists for more than several days, stop using the Advantage2 keyboard and contact your
health care professional for advice.
Thumb-free typing options
If your thumbs are especially sensitive, your keyboard can be congured for minimal thumb use or even thumb-free typing
if necessary. This approach is most effective when using one or more Kinesis foot switches in conjunction with the
Advantage2 keyboard. Generally speaking, thumb-free typing is accomplished by remapping thumb key actions to the
embedded layer, preferably accessed through an optional Kinesis foot pedal, where they can be typed with by your ngers.
Personal preference will dictate the exact details of any custom layout but see Section: “Customizing Your Keyboard” for
details.
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10. Layout Selection: QWERTY & Dvorak
All Advantage2 keyboards come with two preinstalled layouts to choose from: the familiar QWERTY layout and the
alternative Dvorak layout. All keyboards come congured from the factory with the QWERTY layout active. Users can
quickly toggle between layouts with a touch of a button. Additional layouts, such as Colemak, can be downloaded from
Kinesis.com.
QWERTY Layout
The Advantage2 keyboard retains the familiar QWERTY key layout for the vast majority of keys (pictured below). Several
changes have been made to secondary, non-letter keys in the QWERTY layout to transfer the typing workload from your
overworked little ngers to your stronger thumbs. Despite the unique design of the Advantage2 keyboard, each
alphanumeric key is still typed with the conventional nger so there is no need to re-learn to type.
Activation: The QWERTY Layout can be activated by hitting the Program Key in conjunction with F3 (labeled “qwerty”)
Default QWERTY Layout (shown with the Windows Mode thumb keys)
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Dvorak Layout
The Dvorak layout was rst developed in the 1930’s by Dr. August Dvorak. Dr. Dvorak’s goal was to develop a keyboard
layout that would reduce nger movement in order to increase typing speed and decrease errors as compared to the
traditional QWERTY layout.
Activation: The Dvorak layout can be activated by hitting the Program Key in conjunction with F4 (labeled “dvorak”)
Optional Dvorak Layout (shown with the Windows Mode thumb keys)
Dvorak Keycaps
Although it is possible to remove the alphanumeric keycaps and rearrange them in the Dvorak layout, Kinesis does not
recommend doing this, as the size and shape of each keycap is designed to t a specic row and column in the key well.
Changing the positions of the keycaps will make it difcult for your ngers to move across the keys. Kinesis recommends
that Dvorak typists purchase the Advantage2 QD model (KB600QD) which features dual-legended QWERTY-Dvorak keycaps.
The QWERTY-Dvorak keycap set (KC020DU-blk) can also be purchased separately to upgrade any Advantage2 model .
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Thumb Key Mode Selection: Windows, PC & Mac
In addition to selecting between QWERTY and Dvorak layouts, Advantage2 users can select from one of three Thumb Key
Modes to congure the four modier keys in the Thumb Clusters to match their operating system. The three Thumb Key
Modes are 1) Windows, 2) PC
(non-windows)
, and 3) Mac. The keys that change between modes are the top 2 keys in each
of the two Thumb Clusters. All Advantage2 keyboards keyboards are shipped from the factory in Windows mode
(international versions of the Advantage2 ship in PC mode).
Note: Four additional thumb key keycaps (corresponding to PC and Mac Mode) are provided with the keyboard for your
convenience.
Windows Mode
In Windows Mode, the modier thumb keys are Ctrl, Alt, Windows, and Ctrl
from left to right.
Activation: Windows Mode can be activated at any time by hitting the
Program Key in conjunction with F7 (labeled “win”)
Mac Mode
In Mac Mode, the modier thumb keys are command, alt Option, control
(aka “Ctrl”) and command from left to right.
Activation: Mac Mode can be activated at any time by hitting the Program
Key in conjunction with F5 (labeled “mac”)
PC Mode
In PC Mode, the modier thumb keys are Ctrl, Alt, Alt, and Ctrl from left to
right. Non-windows PCs do not support the Windows Key so we replaced it
with an additional Alt key for your convenience.
Activation: PC Mode can be activated at any time by hitting the Program
Key in conjunction with F6 (labeled “pc”)
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12. Function Row
The Advantage2 features 18 half-size mechanical “function” keys located in the Function Row. The Function Row is
conveniently located at the top of the keyboard, closer to the home row than on a conventional keyboard. Kinesis
recommends accessing these keys by moving your hands and arms slightly, rather than trying to stretch your ngers.
When used in isolation, the Esc Key and the standard function keys (F1-F12), Print Screen, Scroll Lock, and Pause Break
perform their traditional action, which is dependent on your operating system and your active application. When used in
conjunction with the Program Key (far right), the Function keys access the SmartSet Onboard Programming features.
Keypad Key
The Keypad Key (labeled “keypad” in blue) is a special key that acts as a “toggle” key to activate a second virtual keyboard
layer (known as the “embedded layer” or the “keypad layer” ). Each Layout (QWERTY & Dvorak) has its own embedded
keypad layer that can be used to remap keys and store macros. The keypad layer also includes the blue-legended
multimedia keys and the front-legended embedded numeric 10-key in the right key well.
Program Key
The Program Key (labeled “progrm”) is a special key that, when used in conjunction with other keys, allows users to access
the onboard SmartSet programming actions. When using the Program Key, it should be pressed rst and held, before
activating other programming key(s). Basic SmartSet program actions are legended on the top of Function Row Keys (Esc
and F3-F12). Basic SmartSet Actions labeled in lower case (e.g., status) require only the simultaneous press of the Program
Key to trigger the special action. Basic SmartSet Actions labeled in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS (i.e., TONE and RESET) require the
simultaneous press of the Program Key and the Shift Key to trigger the special action. For detailed instructions on SmartSet
custom programming actions please refer to the following Sections of this Manual: “SmartSet Onboard Programming
Technology”, “Basic Programming Features” and “Advanced Programming Features”.
Multimedia Keys
The blue-labeled multimedia keys reside in the keypad layer and perform Mute, Volume Down and Volume Up (from left to
right).
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13. Mac Usage & International Usage
Mac Usage
When installing the Advantage2 for the rst time a Mac computer, you will likely be prompted with
the Keyboard Setup Assistant. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the Setup Assistant or
close the window.
Mac users should congure their thumb keys for Mac-specic modiers and install the included keycaps on the appropriate
keys. For specic instructions, see Section “Thumb Key Mode Selection: Mac, PC & Windows”.
Regardless of your selected Layout or Thumb Key Mode, certain keys on the Advantage2 keyboard will behave differently in
a Mac operating environment, just like any standard PC-based 3rd party keyboard. On the Advantage2, most of these keys
have the appropriate PC legend
These keys are summarized below:
Advantage2 Legend PC Action Mac Action
Backspace Backspace Delete
Delete Delete Forward Delete
Enter Enter Return
Ctrl Ctrl Control
Alt Alt alt-option
scroll lock Scroll Lock Shut-down Sequence
Keypad = N/A Keypad =
\ | \ | §
International Usage
An “International Key” is located near the Left arrow key. The action of this key changes
depending on which language drivers are installed on your computer. When the Keypad
layer is active, this key becomes
Insert
on PCs and
Help
on Macs.
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14. SmartSet Onboard Programming
Kinesis contoured keyboards have long featured a fully-programmable architecture that allowed users to
record macros, remap keys, and create custom layouts and settings. The Advantage2 keyboard takes that legacy to the next
level with the new SmartSet onboard programming architecture which adds powerful programming features and new ways
to build, visualize and share custom layouts. Virtually any key (168 top level and embedded level key actions) can be
copied, moved, or inactivated. In addition, up to hundreds of macros of 200+ characters can be stored in the keyboards’
memory chip, to be assigned to one more custom layouts and triggered by a single key or key combination.
What is SmartSet
SmartSet technology is the foundation of all the “next generation” Kinesis programmable computer peripherals. The
technology was implemented in our popular Savant Elite2 programmable foot pedals in 2015 and then adapted for use in
the Advantage2 keyboard. The basis of SmartSet is using a virtual ash drive (the “Kinesis KB” v-drive ™) inside the
keyboard to store custom conguration settings. For basic users of the keyboard, the saving and storing of these layout les
to the Kinesis KB drive happens behind-the-scenes. Advanced users can elect to enter Power User Mode to “mount” the
Kinesis KB drive to their computer and access the underlying Layout les, to either edit existing macros/remaps, build
custom macros from scratch, or to simply see a visual representation of various layouts.
Each Layout is saved to a separate .txt le that can be opened and viewed with any basic text editor program, regardless of
your operating system (e.g., notepad for Windows). Layouts can even be shared with other users via email or saved to your
computer as a backup. The days of having to rebuild your custom keyboard layout after a Hard Reset are over. SmartSet
also includes “bootloader” functionality which means that you can update the rmware on your Advantage2 to stay up to
date with the latest releases from Kinesis, and ensure compatibility with the newest operating systems.
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15. Customizing Your Keyboard: Basic SmartSet Programming Features
The Advantage2 keyboard has a number of Basic Programming Features that even those who have never used a
programmable keyboard can learn to use and benet from. Basic Programming Features are accessed using The Program
Key (labeled “progm”) in conjunction with one or more keys in the new Function Row. Basic Programming Actions have
been labeled for your convenience. Basic Programming Actions labeled in lower case letters require only the Program Key to
activate, whereas those actions labeled in CAPITAL letters require the Program Key and Shift Key to activate. Black legends
correspond to the top keyboard layer and blue legends refer to the embedded keypad layer.
Run Conguration Status Report: Program + Esc
The Conguration Status Report is a handy features which allows Advantage2 users to quickly check the active settings on
their keyboard.
Important Note: Before running a Status Report, open any text editing program so that keyboard can print
the Status Report to the screen.
Example Status Report:
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How to read a Status Report
The Status Report provides 10 important details about the current status of your Advantage2 keyboard.
1. Model Name– Indicates the name of the keyboard.
2. Firmware Version– Indicates the current version of Advantage2 rmware your keyboard is running. Unlike previous
iterations of Kinesis contoured keyboards, the rmware of the Advantage2 can be updated to ensure maximum
compatibility with current and future operating systems. Your Advantage2 keyboard comes from the factory with the
most up to date version of the rmware as of its build date. Kinesis may at times release new versions of rmware to
add features or x bugs. If you purchased your Advantage2 from one of Kinesis’s authorized resellers (as opposed to
from the Kinesis store), its possible that your keyboard has an older version of rmware. To enquire about newer
versions of Advantage2 rmware please visit Kinesis.com or contact tech@kinesis.com.
Firmware version number
Firmware country code
Keyboard’s Onboard
Memory Capacity
Firmware Release Date
3. Current Keyboard Conguration File– Indicates which Layout le is currently active. QWERTY (qwerty.txt) and
Dvorak (dvorak.txt) Layouts are the two factory congured options. Alternate “Hotkey” layouts can be created. For
additional information on Hotkey layouts and le naming conventions see Section “Advanced Programming Features”.
4. Current Thumb Key Mode— Indicates which of the three Thumb Key Modes are presently activated– PC, Windows
(“win”), or Mac.
5. Macro Playback Status— Indicates whether macro playback has been disabled. “Active” means macro playback is
enabled, “disabled” means that macro playback has been temporarily disabled.
6. Macro Playback Speed— Indicates the current speed setting for global macro playback. The Advantage2 plays
macros back at “Speed 3” by default, but that speed can be adjusted on a scale of 1 to 9.
7. Keyclick Status— Indicates whether key “clicks” are enabled. The Advantage2 is equipped with a unique feature
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that provides a subtle electronic click each time a key press is registered. The purpose of the key click is to provide
feedback to the user regarding when a given key press has been registered by the computer to discourage “bottoming
out” on the keys, which if done repeatedly can cause nger pain.
8. Tone Status— Indicates whether special feedback “tones” are enabled. The Advantage2 provides a feedback tone to
alert the user when they “toggle” the keyboard into a special mode: Keypad, Num Lock, Caps Lock and Scroll Lock.
9. Number of Stored Macros— Indicates how many custom macros have been programmed and assigned to the
active layout.
10. Number of Stored Remaps— Indicates how many custom key remaps have been assigned to the active layout.
Note: The Remap count is affected by the Thumb Key Mode. Windows Mode is set as the default so it reports 0 remaps.
Mac Mode has 8 remapped keys relative to Windows Mode and PC Mode has 2 remapped keys relative to Windows
Mode.
Activate QWERTY Layout Program + F3
Loads the QWERTY.txt conguration le which corresponds to the default QWERTY Layout (see page XX) plus any key
remaps and or macros that you have previously saved to this layout.
Note: No change to Thumb Key Mode or other settings.
Activate Dvorak Layout Program + F4
Loads the Dvorak.txt conguration le which corresponds to the default Dvorak Layout (see page XX) plus any key remaps
and or macros that you have previously saved to this layout.
Note: No change to Thumb Key Mode or other settings.
Activate Mac Thumb Key Mode Program + F5
Activates Mac Thumb Key Mode (see page XX).
Note: No change to the Layout or other basic settings.
Activate PC Thumb Key Mode Program + F6
Activates PC Thumb Key Mode (see page XX).
Note: No change to the Layout or other basic settings.
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Activate Windows Thumb Key Mode Program + F7
Activates Windows Thumb Key Mode (see page XX).
Note: No change to the Layout or other basic settings.
Disable (Enable) Key Clicks Program + F8
The Advantage2 is equipped with a unique feature that provides a subtle electronic “click” each time a key press is
registered. The purpose of the key click is to provide auditory feedback to the user regarding when a given key press has
been registered by the computer to discourage “bottoming out”, which if done repeatedly can cause nger pain. Key Clicks
are enabled from the factory but they can be toggled off (or back on).
Disable (Enable) Special Action Tones Program + Shift + F8
The Advantage2 provides a feedback “tone” to alert the user when they have “toggled” the keyboard into special modes
such as Keypad, Num Lock, Caps Lock and Scroll Lock. The tone sounds twice when the special mode has been activated and
once when the mode has been deactivated. Special Action Action Tones are enabled from the factory but they can be toggled
off (or back on).
Soft Reset Program + Shift + F9
Soft Reset erases all macros and remaps from the currently active layout and re-enables macro playback if it was disabled.
Note: Thumb Key Mode, Clicks/Tones and other basic settings are not affected.
Disable Macro Playback Program + F10
Temporarily disables the playback off all saved macros until Macro Playback is toggled back on.
Program/Record Macro Program + F11
A macro is any string of characters or sequence key actions that are trigged by a single action. Macros are powerful
productivity tools that allow users to save time and eliminate repetitive key strokes associated with common keyboarding
tasks. The Advantage2 can be programmed to playback macros triggered by either a single key or a combination of keys.
Individual macros can comprise more than 200 individual keystrokes and dozens of macros can be saved to the keyboard’s
onboard memory.
Note: When a macro is recorded, it is only assigned to the layout that was active during recording.
To program a macro, hold Program and tap F11 to enter Macro Record Mode. The Num Lock LED will ash rapidly
prompting you to select a single trigger key or key combination to trigger the macro.
Note: The Program Key, the Keypad
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Key and Modier Keys (e.g., Ctrl, Alt, Shift etc) cannot be used as a single key macro trigger.
Once you have selected a valid
trigger key (or key combination), the Num Lock LED indicator will begin to ash slowly while you type your macro content
for recording. When you are nished recording your macro, tap the Program Key to exit from program macro mode.
Note: When recording a macro, the keyboard layout will represent the active layout including any custom remapped keys,
but macro playback will be temporarily disabled. You cannot program a macro within another macro. While recording a
macro, the characters will be output to the computer so you can see what you are recording if you have a text editing
application open.
To erase a macro in the active layout, enter Program Macro Mode, select the appropriate trigger key(s) for the macro you
wish to erase, and then tap the Program Key
before
recording any additional keystrokes.
Advanced features like individual macro playback speed, different press and release functionality and delays can be added
to macros via the Advanced Macro programming tools. See Section “Advanced Programming Features” for details.
Note: If you are using long macros and want to execute them quickly in conjunction with other keyboard commands, we
recommend increasing your macro playback speed. While a macro is playing back, other keystrokes on the keyboard are
not registered.
Remap a Key Program + F12
In addition to macros, the Advantage2 also lets you move (aka “remap”) keys from one location on the keyboard to
another so that the layout can be customized for the user. Virtually any key on the keyboard can be remapped in 2 easy
Note: When a key is remapped, it is only remapped in the layout that was active during remapping. Remapping
steps.
affects both the unshifted and shifted actions for a given key.
To remap a key, hold Program and tap F12 to enter Remap Key Mode. When you enter Remap Mode the Scroll Lock LED will
ash rapidly prompting you to select a source key/action. Once you have selected a valid source key, the Scroll Lock LED
will be to ash slowly until you select the destination waiting for the destination key to be selected.
Note: Key Remap Mode remains active and will continue to accept key remapping “pairs” until the Program Key is tapped
to exit Key Remap Mode. Key Remap Mode moves one key at a time, it does not swap keys. To swap the location of two
keys you must complete two separate remap actions.
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Unlike Macro Record Mode, during Key Remap Mode the keyboard will revert to the original underlying layout (i.e.,
QWERTY or Dvorak) for key reassignments. So you cannot remap a remapped key. During Key Remap mode, the keys will
not output to the computer.
Keypad Layer (aka the “embedded layer”) Keypad Key
Each Layout on the Advantage2 features a second virtual keyboard layer that can be used to be used to remap keys, store
macros, access an embedded numeric 10-key (Num Lock on) or access a traditional arrow key cluster in the right key well.
The Keypad Layer can be “toggled” on or off with the Keypad Key; or an optional Advantage foot switch can be used to
“shift” the Keypad Layer on by pressing and holding the appropriate foot pedal. To access the embedded 10-key, tap the
Keypad Key and then tap “7” key to activate Num Lock.
side of the Advantage2 keys.
When used in conjunction with a foot switch, the embedded 10-Key increases productivity
Note:10-key commands (pictured below) are labeled on the front
because the hands never have to leave the home row.
Advantage2 Embedded 10-Key
(PC: Num Lock On, Mac: All)
Advantage2 Arrow Cluster
(PC: Num Lock Off. Mac: N/A)
Traditional PC 10-Key
Traditional Mac 10-Key
Num Lock
Most PC computers boot up with Num Lock. To manually turn Num Lock on or off, rst activate the Keypad Layer by tapping
the Keypad key. Then press the 7 key in the number row, which has Num Lock printed on the front face.
The Num Lock function can be confusing because on a desktop PC it totally changes the actions performed by most keys in
the numeric keypad. With Num Lock off, the number actions change to directional actions. More confusion is caused by
laptop PCs, which may use Num or Numlock to activate their embedded keypads, rather than as the traditional Numlock
action.On a Mac computer, there is no Num Lock key equivalent and the Num Lock indicator LED will not typically illuminate.
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16. Customizing Your Keyboard: Advanced SmartSet Programming Features
In addition to the Basic Programming Features described in the previous section, the Advantage2 also has a number of
powerful Advanced Programming Features designed for those looking to get the most out of their Advantage2
programmable keyboard. To access most of the features listed below, it is rst necessary to activate “Power User Mode”.
Those features are denoted with “PUM”.
Note: Advanced Programming Features utilize functions that are not labeled on the
keys and can radically change the performance of your keyboard so proceed with caution. Even those users familiar with
programmable keyboards in general, or a Kinesis Advantage keyboard, should read this manual in full before attempting to
access any of the Advanced Programming Features.
Global Macro Playback Speed Adjustment Program + Pause + (1-9)
All Advantage2 macros default to a playback speed of “Speed3” on the Advantage2 which is equivalent to 12.5 characters
per second (CPS) or approximately 150 words per minute (WPM). However, users can adjust the playback speed for all
macros “globally” with a single programming shortcut.
To change the Global Macro Playback speed, hold the Program Key and tap the Pause Key to enter Global Macro Playback
Speed Adjustment Mode. All four LED indicator lights will ash to alert you that you are in an active programming mode.
Then select a playback speed from 1 to 9 (1 being the slowest and 9 being the fastest) by tapping a key in the number row.
Global Playback Speed Adjustment Mode will exit and the LEDs will stop ashing even if you select an invalid key (i.e., any
key besides 1-9). We recommend running a Status Report after changing the playback speed to conrm the change has
taken effect. This Global playback speed setting can be overridden for individual macros by direct editing of the
corresponding Layout conguration le. Read below for detailed information on Direct Editing.
Speed1 4.2 Characters per Second ~50 Words per Minute
Note: Before attempting to adjust Global playback
Speed2 8.4 CPS ~100 WPM
speed, turn off the keypad layer. If you have
remapped the desired number to another location on
the keyboard, you must use the current location for
speed assignment, not the original location. Macro
trigger keys will not affect programming.
Speed3 (Default) 12.5 CPS ~150 WPM
Speed4 22.7 CPS ~270 WPM
Speed5 34.2 CPS ~400 WPM
Speed6 62.5 CPS ~750 WPM
Speed7 84 CPS ~1,000 WPM
Speed8 125 CPS ~1,500 WPM
Speed9 250 CPS ~3,000 WPM
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Hard Reset Ctrl + F9 While Plugging in Keyboard
A Hard Reset erases all of the saved keyboard settings and erases all changes made to the default QWERTY and Dvorak
Layouts. The keyboard will revert to its original factory settings and the QWERTY Layout. To initiate a Hard Reset, hold Ctrl
and F9 while plugging the keyboard. All four LED Indicator Lights will ash four times to signal that the Hard Reset is
complete. Hold the CTRL and F9 until the LED’s have stopped ashing.
Note: If you wish to save your changes to either the QWERTY or Dvorak Layouts for future use, we recommend backing up
the conguration les before performing a Hard Reset. See below for information in Subsection Backing Up Conguration
Files.
Note: Hotkey layouts are not deleted during a Hard Reset. To delete those Conguration Files you must manually delete
the .txt les. See below for information in Subsection Hotkey Layouts.
Note: If Ctrl is released too quickly during a Hard Reset, it is possible for the Ctrl key to become stuck. If this happens,
simply tap the Ctrl key you used to perform the Hard Reset.
Power User Mode (“PUM”) Program + Shift + Esc
Before accessing any of the Advanced Programming Features described below, it its rst necessary to active Power User
Mode on the keyboard. If you attempt to activate one of the features below without having rst activated Power User Mode,
nothing will happen. Once activated, Power User Mode will stay on until it is manually deactivated or a Hard Reset is
performed. Unplugging the keyboard or performing a Soft Rest will not disable Power User Mode. To activate/toggle Power
User Mode press and hold the Program Key and the Shift Key, and then tap the Escape key. All four LED indicator lights will
ash four times to indicate Power User Mode has been activated, and two times to indicate when it has been deactivated.
Note: When Power User Mode is activate, it will show up as the 11th line of the Status Report.
Opening the “Kinesis KB” V-Drive (PUM Required) Program + F1
As described in the SmartSet Onboard Programming Section, the Advantage2 contains a virtual ash drive (named “Kinesis
KB”) where the keyboards layout les (e.g., QWERTY and Dvorak) and rmware les are stored. This ash drive is normally
hidden from your computer and for basic keyboard usage (including Basic Programming Features) it is not ever necessary to
access the v-drive. The primary reasons to access the V-drive would be to perform direct editing of a Layout conguration
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le (visualize the layout, edit existing macros/remaps, and/or create new macros/remaps), or to perform a rmware
update.
There are two ways to open the V-drive. If the keyboard is already plugged in, activate Power User Mode (See instructions in
the Subsection above) and then hold the Program Key and tap F1. The Caps Lock LED indicator light will ash four times and
there will be a slight delay from the operating system as the V-drive enumerates. If the keyboard is not plugged in or you
are unable to access the V-drive using the method just described, you can force the V-drive open upon the enumeration of
the keyboard. To force the V-drive open, hold F8 briey while plugging in the keyboard or booting up your computer.
Note: If you wish to have the V-Drive enumerate every time your computer boots up, open the “state.txt” in the Active
Folder (see next section) and add the following line of case-sensitive text to the le: “v_drive_open_on_startup=ON”, and
then save the le.
The appearance of the KINESIS FP v-drive will vary by device and operating system. On most computers running a Windows
operating system, the Kinesis KB drive will usually “pop-up” automatically as a removable disk. If you do not see an
AutoPlay popup, look in “My Computer” for a removable disk named “Kinesis KB”. On Mac operating systems, the V-drive
will usally appear on your desktop. If it does not appear on your desktop look in Finder > Devices for “Kinesis KB”. In
Android look in computer settings. In Chrome look in “les.” In Linux look in “my computer
To close the V-drive, you can either unplug the keyboard or press Program + F1 in which case the LED indicator lights will
ash two times upon closing the V-drive. If you get a message from your operating system that the device was not ejected
properly, you may ignore it, the Advantage2 was designed to be unplugged without following any specic ejection protocol.
V-Drive Contents
The V-drive contains two very important folders, named: “Active” and “Firmware”.
Note: If you have access the V-drive on a
Windows computer and the your Advantage2 was previously connected to a Mac, you may see some additional “hidden”
folders that can be disregarded.
By default, the Active folder contains 5 les, all of which are basic “.txt” les that can be opened and edited with any text
editing program (e.g., Notepad, Microsoft Word etc,).
1. qwerty.txt– The qwerty.txt le contains the conguration instructions for the default QWERTY Layout. Only custom
remaps and macros created in (or otherwise assigned to) the QWERTY Layout will appear in the qwerty.txt le. If no
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custom actions have been saved to the QWERTY Layout, then the qwerty.txt le will be blank.
2. dvorak.txt– The dvorak.txt le contains the conguration instructions for the default Dvorak Layout. Only custom
remaps and macros created in (or otherwise assigned to) the Dvorak Layout will appear in the dvorak.txt le. If no
custom actions have been saved to the Dvorak Layout, then the dvorak.txt le will be blank.
3. do_not_edit.txt- ?????
4. state.txt– The state.txt le contains and displays information about the active settings of the keyboard. In general this
le should not be deleted or altered and should be used only for reference when the Status Report function in
inconvenient.
save the following line of case-sensitive text to the state.txt le: “v_drive_open_on_startup=ON”.
Note: If you wish to have the V-Drive enumerate every time your computer boots up, you may insert and
5. version.txt– The version.txt contains information about the rmware currently running on the keyboard. This le
should not be deleted or altered, and should be used only for reference when the Status Report function in inconvenient.
Note: If you have created custom hotkey layouts you will see additional .txt les in the Active Folder, one for each hotkey
layout you have created. Hotkey layout les are based on either the underlying QWERTY or Dvorak Layout and are named
so that the hotkey assigned to trigger the layout appears before the base layout. For example, a QWERTY hotkey layout
assigned to trigger key Q will be named “q_qwerty.txt” and Dvorak hotkey layout assigned to trigger key 5 will be named
“5_dvorak.txt”.
Creating a Hotkey Layout (PUM Required) Program + F2
A Hotkey layout is an alterative layout, based either on the default QWERTY or Dvorak layouts, which can be used to store
custom macros and remaps. Hotkey layouts are accessed through a convenient key combination that you select. QWERTY
and Dvorak hotkey layouts are saved separately, and the same hotkey can be assigned to trigger a different layout for both
QWERTY and Dvorak.
To create a hotkey layout, rst enter Power User Mode (Program + Shift + Esc). Then hold Program and tap F2. The Num
Lock LED will begin ashing rapidly, prompting you to select a “hotkey” that you will use to access your new hotkey layout.
Only alphanumeric keys can be used activate a hotkey layout. Tap the desired hotkey and the LED will stop ashing.
Note: If you attempt to create a new hotkey layout assigned to a key which already has a hotkey layout for that layout
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family (QWERTY or Dvorak), then you will lose any saved key remaps but macros will remain.
Note: When you rst create a new hotkey layout, that layout will exactly mirror the active layout at that time. If you wish to
build a hotkey layout from scratch, immediately after creating the hotkey layout perform a Soft Reset (Program + Shift +
F9) to erase the existing remaps and macros.
Note: Hotkey layouts are assigned to either the QWERTY or Dvorak family. QWERTY hotkey layouts can only be accessed
while in another QWERTY layout and vice versa. As such, the same hotkey can be assigned to both a QWERTY and Dvorak
hotkey layout without creating any conict.
Accessing an Existing Hotkey Layout Program + ___
Once a hotkey layout has been created, you do not need to be in Power User Mode to access it. Simply hold Program and
tap the appropriate hotkey to activate the layout.
Firmware Update Program + Shift + U
Your Advantage2 keyboard comes from the factory with the most up to date version of the rmware as of its build date.
Kinesis may at times release new versions of rmware to add features or x bugs. If you purchased your Advantage2 from
one of Kinesis’s authorized resellers (as opposed to from the Kinesis store), its possible that your keyboard has an older
version of rmware. The SmartSet technology on your Advantage2 allows you to update the keyboard’s rmware yourself
so you can stay up to date with the latest releases from Kinesis and ensure compatibility with the newest operating systems.
Note: We recommend that you consult with Kinesis tech support before attempting to perform any rmware updates.
Before performing a
rmware update, run a
Firmware version number
Firmware country code
Keyboard’s
Onboard Memory
Firmware Release Date
Status Report to conrm
the version of rmware your
keyboard is currently running.
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To update the rmware, perform the following steps:
1. Obtain the appropriate version of Advantage2 rmware from Kinesis tech support (“.upd” le)
2. Activate Power User Mode (Program + Shift + Esc)
3. Open the V-drive (Program + F1)
4. Open the Firmware Folder
5. Copy and paste the new rmware le to the Firmware Folder
6. Rename the new rmware le “update.upd”
7. Initiate Firmware Update (Hold Program + Shift + U)
If you have a valid rmware le named “update.upd” saved to the Firmware Folder, the LED’s will ash four times and the
keyboard will become unresponsive for a moment. After 10-12 seconds the keyboard will re-enumerate with the new
rmware installed and the “update.upd” will be gone. Run a Status Report to conrm the update was successful.
Note: After a successful rmware update, the update.upd le will be deleted. If you wish to save a copy of this le for
backup purposes, created a second copy of the le in the rmware folder after step 5 above.
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Customizing Your Keyboard: Direct Programming Guide
The Advantage2 is a powerful programmable keyboard. Most of the Advantage2’s functions can be access via the SmartSet
onboard programming shortcuts using the Program Key. Most users will nd that the onboard programming shortcuts are
sufcient for their purposes but power users may wish to access one or more conguration les to directly edit macros and/
or key remaps for one or more custom layouts. This Programming Guide covers direct programming and includes a
“dictionary” of available actions and sample macros for your convenience.
Layouts
As described in earlier sections of this Manual, the conguration settings for each custom Layout are stored in a separate
“.txt” le which is saved to the keyboard’s onboard memory. When a user toggles between Layouts the keyboard calls up
the appropriate .txt le to determine the active keyboard conguration. Each of these individual .txt Layout les can be
accessed from the Kinesis KB V-drive (see Section XX) inside of the “Active” folder. Each Layout le contains two types of
custom congurations: 1) Macros and 2) Key Remaps. Each Layout le contains lines of “code” corresponding to each key
remap and/or macro custom programmed to that Layout. For simplicity, the .txt le only displays changes to the respective
default layout, either Qwerty or Dvorak. Any given layout can be modied by both onboard programming commands and
through direct editing.
Note: For best results, ensure that do not perform onboard editing while the Kinesis KB drive is open.
Accessing the Layout Conguration Files
As described in Section X, enter Power User Mode (Program+Shift+Esc) and then mount the Kinesis KB V-drive
(Program+F1). Open the Kinesis KB drive and open the “active folder”. Always use a plain text editor if possible, and if not,
be sure to select the “plain text” or “simple text” format when saving a Layout conguration le. It is a good idea to
rename and save a backup outside the active folder or on your hard drive. Listed below are commonly-available text
editors for different operating systems:
• Windows: Notepad provides simple text only. If you use another text editor or word processor, save as plain text or
simple text.
• Mac OS X: TextEdit is the default editor. Under TextEdit “Preferences” select “plain text” as the format. Normally if you
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open a plain text le, it will save it in the same format by default.
• Linux: For Ubuntu the default text editor is Gedit, which is similar to Microsoft Notepad.
File Naming Conventions
Qwerty.txt and Dvorak.txt represent the two default layouts which are activated by hitting Program+F3 and Program+F4
respectively. Hotkey layouts are named with the designated hotkey preceding the layout family, either QWERTY or Dvorak.
Examples:
• “a_qwerty.txt” (Qwerty hotkey layout assigned to the hotkey “a”)
• “1_dvorak.txt” (Dvorak hotkey layout assign to hotkey “1”
Direct Editing
Each line of characters in the .txt represents an individual remap or macro. Macros are denoted with “curly brackets” (i.e.,
{ and }) and macros are denoted by “square brackets” (i.e., [ and ]). Basic keys are denoted by a single character but
modier keys and other special actions have longer Kinesis-dened “tokens”, which are used to identify the key. In most
cases the appropriate USB hex code can be used in place of the Kinesis tokens if users nd that preferable.
A default Qwerty or Dvorak Layout congured for Windows Mode will have an empty .txt le. If PC or Mac Mode has been
activated, then the appropriate key remaps will have been automatically added to the .txt le. PC Mode has 2 remapped
keys where as Mac Mode features 8 remapped keys.
Note: Your computer must be using the English (US) keyboard layout to edit the pedals.txt le. Other language drivers use
different codes/positions for certain keys important for programming, such as [ ] and { }. If you want to use the pedal to
produce text output using a different language, you will need to translate certain keys in the “dictionary” below in order to
get the desired output. For keys that change between English and your desired language, type that key with both drivers to
make yourself a custom language dictionary. Then use the English version of that key in the pedals.txt le. If macros are
played while a different keyboard layout is active, some key actions will be changed.
Programming or Editing a Remap
Remaps are denoted with square brackets [ ] around the desired “Destination Key” then > (shifted period), then square
brackets again around the desired “Source Key”.
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Example 1: The Q key will perform the letter “a”.
[Q]>[A]
Note: [Q]>[A] and [Q]>[a] both produce the same lower case “a” output.
Example 2: The Right Windows key will perform the “shift” action.
[rwin]>[shift]
Note: After the keyboards has been programmed, the lower case action of letter keys will always be produced unless the
keyboard's Caps lock is on when pedal is pressed. For all alphanumeric keys, the un-shifted action will be produced unless
the keyboard's Shift key is held. However, a macro can be created which combines Shift and another key to produce the
shifted action automatically (see Programming a macro below).
Programming a Macro (sequence of multiple key strokes)
When programming a macro, each input and action must be surrounded by “curly brackets”(i.e., “{ }”). Longer macros can
be tedious to write from scratch so onboard programming is recommended. Direct editing can be a useful tool for creating
shorter macros or editing/ne-tuning longer macros. Take advantage of existing macros and examples as templates which
can be edited.
Note: Macros normally play when the trigger key is depressed, without waiting for release. If you want the macro to play
only when the key is released, use the special feature below, “Different actions on press & release.”
Example 1. Caps Lock key plays the word “go”:
{Capslock}>{g}{o}
Example 2. The Escape key in the keypad layer plays the word hello
{kp-escape}>{h}{e}{l}{l}{o}
Example 3. Using modiers within macros, playing “Hi Joy!" by pressing the pause key:
{pause}>{-shift}{h}{+shift}{i}{space}{-shift}{j}{+shift}{o}{y}{-shift}{1}{+shift}
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Example 4. Macro plays “1+2=3” using the F12 key:
{F12}>{1}{-shift}{=}{+shift}{2}{=}{3}
ADVANCED PROGRAMMING FEATURES FOR MACROS
Several special features can be incorporated into macros. A different action can be produced on the press and on the release
of the key. Also a faster or slower output speed can be selected which will override the Global Macro Playback speed as set
using Program+Pause. Also delays can be programmed within a macro.
Different actions on press and release
Place braces with a single space, { } (not {}) in between the “press” and “release” actions.
Example 1. Press produces F1 function key and release produces F2 function key:
{W}>{F1}{ }{F2}
Example 2. Pressing tab acts just like pressing and holding ctrl-alt-4, and releasing is just like releasing ctrl-alt-4:
{tab}>{ctrl}{alt}{4}{ }{4}{ctrl}{alt}
Macro playback Speed
The Advantage2 supports nine different playback speeds. Macros will automatically playback at the default speed which is
“speed3”. Speed3 was chosen to provide optimal results for the widest array of macros but your custom macros may require
a different speed to achieve the desired results. As such, macros can also be set to play back faster (speed4 - speed9) or
slower (speed1 and speed2). To modify a macro’s playback speed, simply input the desired speed in braces before the
characters/actions whose speed you wish to modify.
Multiple speed modiers can be included in a single
macro.
Speed1 4.2 Characters per Second ~50 Words per Minute
Speed2 8.4 CPS ~100 WPM
Speed3 (Default) 12.5 CPS ~150 WPM
Speed4 22.7 CPS ~270 WPM
Speed5 34.2 CPS ~400 WPM
Speed6 62.5 CPS ~750 WPM
Speed7 84 CPS ~1,000 WPM
Speed8 125 CPS ~1,500 WPM
Speed9 250 CPS ~3,000 WPM
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Example 1. This left pedal macro below plays back the phrase "fast slow" where the word “fast” is typed at speed5 and the
word “slow” is typed at the speed9.
{lpedal}>{speed5}{f}{a}{s}{t}{space}{speed9}{s}{l}{o}{w}
Adding delays to macros
Macros can have one or more internal delays. Delays are most commonly used to support a double click action but you may
nd other applications for them. Your Savant Elite2 device supports two different delays: 125ms and 500ms (milliseconds).
These delays can be used separately or in combination to create a delay of any length in increments of 125ms. To insert a
delay, use braces around the delay time and a “d” in front of the chosen increment: “{d125}” or “{d500}”. Attempting to
insert a delay other than 125ms or 500ms will cause an error.
Example 1. Middle pedal macro plays “a” then delays 500 ms, then plays “b”:
{mpedal}>{a}{d500}{b}
Example 2. This Hyphen key macro plays “F1” then delays one second (1000 ms = 500ms +500ms), then plays "F2":
{hyphen}>{F1}{d500}{d500}{F2}
Incorrect syntax or language
If incorrect syntax or language is used, the keyboard will usually resort to a default key action. In some cases pressing a key
that has invalid programming may not produce any key action. If problems arise, remaps and macros can be erased
manually in the Layout Conguration le or by reversing any custom programming on the keyboard itself.
To restore a key to original action, press Program+F12 to enter Program Remap Mode, and tap the corrupted key twice–
once to set it as the Source and once more to set it as the Destination.
To erase an existing macro, Press Program+F11 to enter Program Macro Mode, then tap the trigger key followed by the
Program Key.
If the above methods don’t x the problem a ”hard reset “ may be necessary.
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Commenting Out
If you wish to temporarily disable macros or remaps in a given Layout, it is possible to simply add an asterisk in front of the
appropriate line of code in the .txt le. The asterisk will cause that macro or remap to be bypassed by the keyboard. To
reactivate that macro or remap simply remove the asterisk.
Saving Changes
Any changes made to a Layout Conguration le will not take effect until the .txt le is saved to the Active folder and the
Kinesis KB drive is closed/unmounted. The drive can be unmounted either by using the shortcut Program+F1 or by
replugging the keyboard. Make sure to save any changes to the .txt le before unmounting the drive.
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“DICTIONARY” OF TOKENS FOR AVAILABLE MOUSE & KEYBOARD ACTIONS & COMMON SHORT MACROS
Token
Key DescripƟon
F1 F1 kp-F1
F2 F2 kp-F2
F3 F3 kp-F3
F4 F4 kp-F4
F5 F5 kp-F5
F6 F6 kp-F6
F7 F7 kp-F7
F8 F8 kp-F8
F9 F9 kp-F9
F10 F10 kp-F10
F11 F11 kp-F11
F12 F12 kp-F12
print screen prtscr mute
scroll lock scroll volpause pause vol+
=+ = kp-=
1! 1 kp-1
2@
3# 3 kp-3
4$ 4 kp-4
5% 5 kp-5
6^ 6 kp-6
7& 7 kpnumlk
8* 8 kp=
9( 9 kpdiv
0) 0 kpmult
hyphen hyphen kpminus
tab tab kp-tab
Q Q kp-Q
W W kp-W
E E kp-E
R R kp-R
T T kp-T
Y Y kp-Y
U U kp7
I I kp8
O O kp9
P P kpmin
\| \ kp-\
Capslock caps kp-caps
A A kp-A
S S kp-S
D D kp-D
F F kp-F
G G kp-G
H H kp-H
J J kp4
K K kp5
L L kp6
; : ; kpplus
' " ' kp-'
(Top Layer)
2 kp-2
Token
(Keypad Layer) Notes
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Key DescripƟon
Z Z kp-Z
X X kp-X
C C kp-C
V V kp-V
B B kp-B
N N kp-N
M M kp1
,< , kp2
.> . kp3
/? / kpenter
accent/tilde ` kp-`
International (near to L Shift) intl-\ kp-insert
left arrow left kp-left
right arrow right kp-right
up arrow up kp-up
down arrow down kp-down
open brack [ obrack kp.
close bracket ] cbrack kpenter
Left Shift lshift kp-lshift
Right shift rshift kp-rshift
Left ctrl lctrl kp-lctrl
Right ctrl rctrl kp-rctrl
Windows menu (application) menu kp-menu
enter enter kp-enter
space space kp0
home home kp-home
end end kp-end
page up pup kp-pup
page down pdown kp-pdown
Delete (Mac fwd delete) delete kp-delete
Backspace (Mac Delete) bspace kp-bspace
play/pause play
next track next
previous track prev
calculator (pc only) calc
shutdown (probably wrong) shutdn
Mac power (on pc, does shutdown) macpow kp-macpow
Mac keypad = kp=mac kp=mac
Token
(Top Layer)
Token
(Keypad Layer) Notes
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Keyboard Care & Maintenance
The Advantage2 keyboard is designed for increased thumb usage compared to a traditional keyboard which places more
strain on the little ngers. Some new Kinesis contoured keyboard users initially experience fatigure or discomfort as their
thumbs adapt
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Troubleshooting, Technical Support & Repairs
For troubleshooting tips and to download the latest Advantage2 rmware, visit:
https://www.kinesis-ergo.com/support/technical-support/manuals-drivers/
Contacting Kinesis Technical Support
Kinesis offers free, lifetime technical support from trained agents based in our US headquarters. Kinesis has a commitment
to deliver best-in-class customer service and we look forward to helping if you experience any problems with your
Advantage2 keyboard or other Kinesis products.
Kinesis Technical Support is available Monday through Friday (excluding US Holidays) between the hours of 8:30—
11:30am and 12:30—4:30pm (pacic), by calling 800-454-6374 (US only) or 425-402-8100. You can also email
technical support at tech@kinesis.com. Basic support questions can also be submitted via Twitter at @KinesisErgo.
To obtain the fastest possible service when contacting Kinesis Technical Support, please be prepared to document your
purchase date, as well as your product model number, and your serial number. Also, please have the brand, model and
operating system of your computer system handy.
Return Merchandise Authorizations (“RMAs”)
For any repair, regardless of warranty coverage, you must rst contact Kinesis Technical Support to explain the problem and
obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization (“RMA”) number to write on your package. Packages sent to Kinesis without an
RMA number may be refused. Keyboards will not be repaired without information and instructions from the owner.
Repairs
This product must be repaired by authorized, qualied personnel only. Unauthorized or inexpertly carried-out repairs may
seriously jeopardize the safety of the user (such as from re danger) and may invalidate your warranty.
Packaging and Shipping
In you need to ship a product back to Kinesis, use its original packaging or other suitable packaging that protects the device
against impact and shock. You should insure the package with your carrier as Kinesis is not responsible for items until they
are received at the Kinesis repair center.
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Accessories & Upgrades
The Advantage2 keyboard is designed for increased thumb usage compared to a traditional keyboard which places more
strain on the little ngers. Some new Kinesis contoured keyboard users initially experience fatigure or discomfort as their
thumbs adapt
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Warranty
Kinesis Limited Warranty
Kinesis Corporation (“Kinesis”) warrants to the original retail purchaser that this Kinesis product (“Product”) is free from
defects in materials and workmanship and will perform substantially in accordance with the Product documentation for two
years from the date of purchase. This Warranty is not transferrable and does not apply to any software which might have
been enclosed with the product, which are covered by a Kinesis License Agreement. If Product fails due to accident, abuse,
inappropriate use, or normal wear, Kinesis shall have no responsibility under this Limited Warranty.
Purchaser’s Exclusive Remedies
Subject to your retailer’s return policy, during the rst TWO (2) years after the date of original purchase, the exclusive
remedy for a defect in this Kinesis Product shall be, at Kinesis Corporation’s option, either repair or replacement of the
product. If you suspect the Product is not working properly or if you have questions about the performance of the Product,
contact Kinesis Technical Support. If you wish to return the Product to Kinesis for any reason, you must obtain from Kinesis
an RMA number and instructions for returning the product. You are responsible for the cost of shipping the product to
Kinesis. Within the United States and Canada, Kinesis will ship products repaired or replaced under warranty to you by
ground at no charge. Customer will be responsible for all duties and/or taxes on international shipments which must be
prepaid. Repair parts and replacement Product will be either reconditioned or new, at Kinesis’ discretion.
Disclaimer of Other Warranties
Disclaimer of other warranties The warranty and remedies set forth above are exclusive and in lieu of all others, whether
oral or written, express or implied. Kinesis specically disclaims any and all implied warranties, including, without limitaon,
warranties of merchantability and tness for a parcular purpose. No Kinesis dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to
make any modication, extension, or addition to this warranty. Kinesis does not warrant that the product will meet your
requirements, or that operation of the product will be uninterrupted or error-free, or that all errors will be corrected.
Limitation of Liability
Kinesis is not responsible for special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from any breach of warranty, or under
other legal theory, including but not limited to lost prots, downtime, goodwill, damage to or replacement of equipment
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and/or property nor any costs of recovering, reprogramming, or reproducing any program or data stored in or used with
Kinesis products.
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Appendix– Conguring Your Workstation
The Advantage2 keyboard is designed for increased thumb usage compared to a traditional keyboard which places more
strain on the little ngers. Some new Kinesis contoured keyboard users initially experience fatigure or discomfort as their
thumbs adapt
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Appendix– Tech Notes
Firmware Version 3263
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