Thank you for purchasing the PFX2532 Charge/Discharge System
About This Manual
Controller.
Using a dedicated software application on a PC, you can set the
conditions for battery charge/discharge characteristic tests,
execute the tests, and analyze the test results.
The software application that you use to control the PFX2532
Charge/Discharge System Controller is BPChecker3000.
This application is sold separately.
This manual is intended for first-time users of this product. It
provides an overview of the product and notes on usage. It also
explains how to configure the product, operate the product,
perform maintenance on the product, and so on.
To effectively use the product features, read this manual from
beginning to end. If you forget how to use the product or if a
problem occurs, we recommend that you refer to this manual
again.
After reading this guide, keep it in a safe place for quick reference.
If you find any misplaced or missing pages in the manuals, they
will be replaced.
If the manual gets lost or soiled, a new copy can be provided for a
fee. In either case, please contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
At that time, inform your agent or distributor of the “Part No.”
written on the front cover of this manual.
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this manual.
However, if you have any questions or find any errors or omissions,
please contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
Trademarks
Windows is either a registered trademarks or trademark of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
All company names and product names used in this manual are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Copyrights
The contents of this manual may not be reproduced, in whole or in
part, without the prior consent of the copyright holder.
The specifications of this product and the contents of this manual
are subject to change without prior notice.
When contacting us about the product, please provide us with:
Model (marked in the top section of the front panel)
The firmware version (see 64 page)
The serial number (marked in the top section of the rear panel)
How to read this guide
This manual is designed to be read from beginning to end. We
recommend that you read it thoroughly before using the PFX2532
Charge/Discharge System Controller for the first time.
Related manuals
For details on BPChecker3000, see the operation manual of the
application.
For details on the PWR-01 series, PWR series Regulated DC Power
supplies, PAT-T series Regulated DC Power supplies, and PLZ-5W
series, PLZ-4W series Electronic Loads, and PLZ2405WB,
PLZ2004WB Electronic Load Boosters, see the corresponding
operation manual.
Intended readers of this manual
These manuals are intended for users of the PFX2532 Charge/
Discharge System Controller and their instructors.
This guide assumes that users have knowledge of charge/
discharge testing of power storage devices.
2PFX2532
Check that all accessories are included and that the main unit and
Checking the Package Contents
Power cord (1 pc.) without plug
(not CE compliant) [85-10-0630]
I/O terminal cover set
Terminal covers (3 pcs.)
Cable ties (6 pcs.)
[Q1-500-085]
[P4-200-001]
x 3
x 6
x 6
x 4
[Q1-500-096]
[Q1-900-020]
[M1-100-012]
[M5-101-007]
[M4-100-007]
Because the power cord does not comply with CE, it may not be included depending on the shipment destination.
B
des
.
I/O terminal M8 screw set
(6 sets)
Thermistor (1 pc.)
[38-00-0160]
26-core flat cable (1 pc.)
(I/F cable for PWR1600L
Regulated DC power supplies)
[83-22-6050]
DUT cable
(For connecting the DUT)
[Solderless terminal: M8–M10]
Sensing cable
60 cm(+)1 pc.
60 cm(-)1 pc.
60 cm(+)1 pc.
60 cm(-)1 pc.
3m(+)1pc.
3m(-)1pc.
3m1pc.
(Voltage / temperature sensing
cable: already assembled)
• I/F cable for PWR-01 Regulated DC power supply
See
(p. 125 )
ModelDescriptionLengthQuan
tity
SC07-PFX I/F cable
Approx.1m1pc.
For between a PFX2532 and PWR-01
PFX25323
• I/F cable for PLZ-5W Electronic load (p. 125 )
Ope
Safety Symbols
ModelDescriptionLengthQuan
SC05-PFX I/F cable
For between a PFX2532 and PLZ-5W
M8 screw set2 sets
See
tity
Approx.1m1pc.
For the safe use and safe maintenance of this product, the
following symbols are used throughout operation manual and
on the product. Note the meaning of each of the symbols to
ensure safe use of the product. (Not all symbols may be used.)
Parallel operation signal cable
kit
For between PLZ-5Ws and
between a PLZ-5W and
booster
PLZ-5W, PLZ-4W)
Approx.
30 cm
Approx.
45 cm
Approx.
30 cm
tity
1pc.
1pc.
1pc.
or
Indicates that a high voltage (over 1 000 V) is used here.
Touching the part causes a possibly fatal electric shock. If
physical contact is required by your work, start work only
after you make sure that no voltage is output here.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if
ignored, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
ignored, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
ignored, may result in damage to the product and other
property.
Indicates a prohibited act.
Indicates a warning, caution, or danger. When this
symbol is marked on the product, see the relevant
section in this manual.
Protective conductor terminal.
Chassis (frame) terminal.
On (power supply).
Off (power supply).
In position of a bi-stable push control.
Out position of a bi-stable push control.
Indicates that this product conforms to the
requirements of the Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment Directive.
In the EU, this product cannot be disposed of as
domestic household waste.
When disposing of this product, follow the Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
Directive.
In areas outside of the EU, dispose of it as per the
instructions of the local authorities.
4PFX2532
The following safety precautions must be observed to avoid
Safety precautions
Operation
Manual
Line
Voltage
G
N
L
Check?
Precautions When Moving the Product
fire hazards, electric shock, accidents, and device failures.
Keep them in mind and make sure to observe them.
Using the product in a manner that is not specified in this
manual may impair the protection functions provided by the
product.
Users
• This product must be used only by qualified personnel who
understand the contents of this operation manual.
• If an unqualified personnel is to use the product, be sure the
product is handled under the supervision of qualified personnel
(those who have electrical knowledge). This is to prevent the
possibility of personal injury.
Purpose of use
• Never use the product for purposes other than the product’s
intended use.
• This product is not designed or manufactured for general home
or consumer use.
• If you notice a malfunction or abnormality in the product, stop
using it immediately, and turn off the circuit breaker of
distribution. Make sure the product is not used until it is
completely repaired.
• Do not disassemble or modify the product. If you need to
modify the product, contact your Kikusui distributor or agent.
Maintenance, inspection, and calibration
• To maintain the performance and safety of the product, we
recommend periodic maintenance, inspection, cleaning, and
calibration.
• To prevent electric shock, be sure to unplug the product before
carrying out maintenance or inspection. Do not remove the
external cover.
• Check periodically that there are no tears or breaks in the power
cord.
• If the panel needs cleaning, gently wipe it using a soft cloth
with water-diluted neutral detergent. Do not use volatile
chemicals such as benzene or thinner.
• This product is calibrated before shipment. To maintain the
product’s performance, we recommend periodic calibration. To
have your product calibrated, contact your Kikusui agent/
distributor.
Input power supply
• Use the product within the rated input line voltage range.
• For applying power, use the power cord provided. For details,
see the respective page in this manual.
• The product is an equipment of IEC Overvoltage Category II
(energy-consuming equipment supplied from the fixed
installation).
Cover
• Some parts inside the product are hazardous. Do not remove
the external cover.
Grounding
• The product is IEC Safety Class I equipment (equipment with a
protective conductor terminal). To prevent electric shock, be
sure to connect the protective conductor terminal of the
product to electrical ground (safety ground).
Operation
• Before use, visually check for problems in the power cord,
discharge gun, and high-voltage cable. When checking for
these problems, turn off the circuit breaker of distribution.
Service
• Kikusui service engineers will perform internal service of the
product. If the product needs adjustment or repairs, contact
your Kikusui distributor or agent.
Note the following points when moving the
product to the installation location or when
transporting the product.
•Turn the POWER switch off.
Moving the product with the POWER switch turned on may
cause electric shock or damage to the product.
• Remove all wiring.
Moving the product with the cables connected may cause wires
to break or injuries due to the product falling over.
• Increase the number of people or take other safety measures
when carrying the product over a slope or across steps.
• When transporting the product, be sure to use the original
packing materials.
Otherwise, damage may result from vibrations or from the
product falling during transportation.
• Be sure to include this manual.
PFX25325
Be sure to observe the following precautions
Precautions Concerning Installation
Notations used in this manual
WARNING
CAUTION
See
?
Help
Memo
when installing the product.
• Do not use the product in a flammable atmosphere.
To prevent the possibility of explosion or fire, do not use the
product near alcohol, thinner, or other combustible materials,
or in an atmosphere containing such vapors.
• Avoid locations where the product is exposed to high
temperature or direct sunlight.
Do not install the product near a heater or in areas subject to
drastic temperature changes.
Operating temperature range: 0 °C to +40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
Storage temperature range: -10 °C to +60 °C (14 °F to 140 °F)
•Avoid humid environments.
Do not install the product in high-humidity locations such as
near a boiler, humidifier, or water supply.
Operating humidity range: 20 %rh to 85 %rh (no condensation)
Storage humidity range : 0 %rh to 90 %rh (no condensation)
Condensation may form even within the operating humidity
range. If this happens, do not use the product until the
condensation dries up completely.
• Be sure to use the product indoors.
This product is designed for safe indoor use.
• Do not install the product in a corrosive atmosphere.
Do not install the product in a corrosive atmosphere or in
environments containing sulfuric acid mist, etc. This may cause
corrosion of various conductors or reduce the quality of the
connector contacts inside the product, and this could lead to
malfunction, failure, and possibly fire.
• Do not install the product in a dusty location.
Dust accumulation can lead to electric shock or fire.
• Do not use the product in a poorly ventilated location.
Provide adequate space around the product for air to circulate
around it.
• Do not place objects on top of the product.
Placing heavy objects on top of the product may cause
malfunction.
• Do not install the product on an inclined surface or in a location
subject to vibrations.
The product may fall or tip over and cause damage and injury.
• Do not use the product in a location subject to strong magnetic
or electric fields or in a location where the input power supply
signal contains large amounts of distortion or noise.
Doing so may cause the product to malfunction.
• Use the product in an industrial environment.
This product may cause interference if used in residential areas.
Such use must be avoided unless the user takes special
measures to reduce electromagnetic emissions to prevent
interference to the reception of radio and television broadcasts.
•For KC mark.
이 기기는 업무용 (A 급 ) 전자파적합기기로서 판매자 또는 사용자는
이 점을 주의하시기 바라며 , 가정외의 지역에서 사용하는 것을 목적
으로 합니다 .
• In this manual, the PFX2532 Charge/Discharge System
Controller is also referred to as the PFX2532 or the PFX2500
series.
• Application software BPChecker3000 is also referred to as
BPChecker3000.
• The PWR-01 Series Regulated DC Power Supply is also referred
to as the PWR-01.
• The PWR Series Regulated DC Power Supply is also referred to as
the PWR.
• The PAT-T Series Regulated DC Power Supply is also referred to
as the PAT-T.
• The PLZ-5W Series Electronic Load is also referred to as the PLZ5W.
• The PLZ-4W Series Electronic Load is also referred to as the PLZ4W.
• The PLZ2405WB Electronic Load Booster is also referred to as
the PLZ2405WB.
• The PLZ2004WB Electronic Load Booster for the PLZ-4W Series
Electronic Load is also referred to as the PLZ2004WB.
• The OP02-PFX Volt/Thermometer Unit is also referred to as the
OP02-PFX.
• The OP03-PFX Voltmeter Unit is also referred to as the OP03PFX.
• The SL01-PFX 8Slot Unit is also referred to as the SL01-PFX.
• The EX01-PFX board for connecting the PFX2532 and the SL01PFX is also referred to as the EX01-PFX.
• The term “PC” is used to refer generally to both personal
computers and workstations.
• The following markings are used in the explanations in this
manual.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
ignored, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
ignored, may result in damage to the product or other
property.
Indicates information that you should know.
Indicates reference to detailed information.
Ope
Indicates reference to detailed information operation manual.
Indicates reference to detailed information help file.
PFX2532 Functional Specifications 72
PFX2532 Electric Specifications 78
Volt / Thermometer Unit
OP02-PFX (Option)
Installing the Volt/Thermometer Unit OP02-PFX
86
Preparing to Connect the DUT (Battery) 88
Connecting the DUT (Battery) 91
Volt/Thermometer Unit OP02-PFX Specifications
92
1
2
3
Description
Product Overview 14
System Configuration 16
Performing Stable System Operation 18
Combination for Performing Charge/Discharge
Tests 19
Procedure from System Configuration to Charge/
Discharge Testing 23
Connecting and
Configuring Devices
Connecting the Power Cord 26
Connecting the Devices 28
Connecting to DC Power Supplies 32
Connecting to the Electronic Load 35
Connecting the Electronic Load and Boosters 39
Preparing to Connect the DUT (Battery) 41
Connecting the DUT (Battery) 43
Configuring the Devices 45
Configuring the PFX2532 45
Configuring the DC Power Supply 47
Configuring the Electronic Load 49
PC Connection and
Hardware Configuration
Connecting to a PC 54
Assigning IP Addresses 56
Checking the IP address 58
Setting the Model ID 59
Configuring Temperature Chambers 61
7
Appe
ndix
8Slot Unit
SL01-PFX (Option)
Voltmeter Unit
OP03-PFX (Option)
SL01-PFX 8Slot Unit 98
Component Names99
Connecting the Power Cord 101
Connecting to the PFX2532 102
Connecting to a PC 103
Installing the Voltmeter Unit OP03-PFX 106
Preparing to Connect the DUT (Battery) 108
Connecting the DUT (Battery) 111
Turning the SL01-PFX On and Off 112
8Slot Unit SL01-PFX Specifications 114
Voltmeter Unit OP03-PFX Specifications 116
Mounting to the rack 120
AOptions 122
BCleaning the Dust Filter 126
CCharacteristics of Digital CC/CV
Control127
DExplanation of Functions 129
EConnecting to a Bias power
supply132
FTroubleshooting 134
Index139
Panel Operation and
4
8PFX2532
Protection Function
Turning the Power On and Off 64
Selecting the Display 66
Overview of External Control 66
Search by Topic
Troubleshooting
See “Troubleshooting” on page 134.
• How can I check the accessories?
➔“Checking the Package Contents”
p. 3
• What is the best combination to perform
charge/discharge tests?
➔“Combination for Performing Charge/
Discharge Tests”
p. 19
• What cables do I need to perform charge/
discharge tests?
➔“Cables required for system
configuration”
p. 3
• What cables do I need to prepare to connect
the DUT?
➔“Preparing to Connect the DUT (Battery)”
p. 41
• Is there an example showing the connection
of devices for a charge/discharge test
system?
➔“Connecting the Devices”
p. 28
• How do I configure the component devices?
➔“Setting the Model ID”
p. 59
• How do I set the protection functions to the
devices?
➔“Protection Function and Warning
Func tion”
“Configuring the DC Power Supply”
“Configuring the Electronic Load”
p. 68
p. 47
p. 49
• How do I increase the number of
measurement points?
➔“Installing the Volt/Thermometer Unit
OP02-PFX”
“Installing the Voltmeter Unit OP03-PFX”
p. 86
p. 106
• What equipment do I need and how do I
configure them to remotely control the
system from a PC?
➔“Connecting to a PC”
p. 54
• What are the operations that I can perform
from the front panel?
➔“Selecting the Display”
p. 66
• How do I check the firmware version?
➔“Turning the POWER switch on”
p. 64
• Where can I find the details of the dedicated
application software?
➔ BPChecker3000 is sold separately. See
the help file on the BPChecker3000 CDROM.
Io Config, Test Condition Editor,
Test Executive, Graph Viewer
—
• How do I control the connected DC power
supply and electronic load?
➔
PWR-01, PWR, PAT-T, PLZ-5W,
PLZ-4W, PLZ2405WB, PLZ2004WB
—
• How do I perform discharge tests with
voltages that are lower than the minimum
discharge operating voltage?
➔“Connecting to a Bias power supply”
p. 132
• How do I clean the dust filter?
➔“Cleaning the Dust Filter”
p. 126
Preparation
Setup
Operation
?
Help
Maintenance
Ope
PFX25329
Component Names
ELAPSED TIME
(h
-
min
)
DISPLAY
VOLTAGE (V)CURRENT (A
)
CAPACITY (Ah
)
CYCLE NO.
PROTECT (V
)
ADDRESS
1
2345
Status display area
15
Status display area
8
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
POWER/STANDBYPOWER
CHG
/
DISCH/REST CHGDISCHREST
CC
/CV/
CPCCCVCP
ALARM
/
WARNING ALARMWARNING
Red
Status LED colors and operating status
Green Orange
See
Front panel
No.NameFunc tion
Air inlet (louver)Air inlet for cooling.—
1
POWER/STANDBY LEDLights when tests can be executed (POWER: green).—
2
CHG/DISCH/REST LED
3
CC/CV/CP LED
4
ALARM/WARNING LED
5
Lights in the charge (CHG: red), discharge (DISCH: green), or rest (REST: orange)
mode.
Lights in the constant current (CC: red), constant voltage (CV: green), or constant
power (CP: orange) mode.
Lights when an alarm is detected (ALARM: red) or when a protection function
activation warning occurs (WARNING: orange).
Displays the item selected with the SELECT key (voltage, current, capacity,
Display area
6
VOLTAGE (V) LEDLights when voltage is displayed (when selected with the SELECT key)p. 66
7
CAPACITY (Ah) LEDLights when capacity is displayed (when selected with the SELECT key)p. 66
8
CYCLE NO. LEDLights when test cycle is displayed (when selected with the SELECT key)p. 66
9
ADDRESS LED
10
CURRENT (A) LEDLights when current is displayed (when selected with the SELECT key)p. 66
11
ELAPSED TIME (h-min) LEDLights when elapsed time is displayed (when selected with the SELECT key)p. 66
12
PROTECT (V) LED
13
SELECT keySelects the item to show on the displayp. 66
10PFX2532
14
POWER switchTurns the power on and off.p. 64
15
elapsed time, test cycle, protection function setting, LAN interface information,
alarm information, etc.) and IP address.
Lights when the connection method, IP address, or channel number is displayed
when the LAN interface is in use (when selected with the SELECT key)
Lights when a protection function setting is displayed (when selected with the
SELECT key)
—
—
p. 68
p. 56 ,
p. 66 ,
p. 68
p. 56
p. 66
Rear panel
AC INPUT
100-240V
50
/
60Hz
80VA MAX
EXT CONT
S1
SH DET
RESV
8421
NC
TERMN
OFF
1
0
OP02
-
PFX
TERM
+
+
+
+
-
1234
THERMO
COUPLE
+
+
+
+
-
1
FG
234
FG
TERM
MAX20V
VOLTAGE
SENSING
101112
1
2
3
4
5
16
14
13
Example in which a OP02-PFX Volt/Thermometer Unit is installed in the slot 1
Do not remove the seal.
Touching the internal pins can cause electric shock.
WARNING
6
79
8
15
No. NameFunc tion
EXT CONT terminal blockExternal control terminalp. 66
1
LAN portA port for communicating with PC (BPChecker3000)p. 54
2
SENSING connectorConnector for connecting a sensing cable
3
S1 switchSwitch for setting the channel number, address, and vibration sensor.p. 45
4
Connector for maintenance
5TP-BUS connector
DC POWER SUPPLY connectorConnector for controlling a DC power supply.p. 34
6
DC ELECTRONIC LOAD connector Connector for controlling an electronic loadp. 38
7
Volt/thermometer unit
8
(OP02-PFX)
Option slot
9
DC ELECTRONICS LOAD
10
terminal
2
11DC POWER SUPPLY terminal
12DUT terminal
Air outletAir outlet for cooling—
13
Serial number——
14
Chassis terminalA connector for grounding the output.p. 30
15
16AC INPUT terminal
1
An option board for expanding the number of voltage and temperature
measurement points
Slot for installing an optional board.
From the left: slot 1, slot 2, and slot 3
Input terminal for connecting to an electronic load (DCEL)p. 28 , p. 35
2
Output terminal for connecting to a DC power supply (DCPS)p. 28 , p. 32
2
Terminal for connecting to the DUTp. 28 , p. 43
2
AC inletp. 26
See
p. 41 ,
p. 44
—
p. 85 ,
p. 124
p. 86 ,
p. 124
1 A seal is affixed when the product is shipped from the factory.
2A protection cover is attached when the product is shipped from the factory.
PFX253211
12PFX2532
This page is intentionally blank.
Description
This chapter describes the product, the
devices that can be connected to the product,
and the procedure from charge / discharge
test preparation to test execution.
Product Overview
The PFX2532 is a dedicated charge / discharge system controller used to measure the charge /
discharge voltage and current of batteries and the like with high accuracy in combination with
Kikusui’s DC power supplies and electronic loads to evaluate the characteristics of DUTs (power
storage devices such as rechargeable batteries). Depending on the DC power supply and electronic
load combination, large capacity, and wide rating range evaluation tests can be performed.
For the system requirements, see the BPChecker3000 application software’s setup guide.
Features
Charge / discharge control system
● Support for large capacity battery modules
Advanced batteries with increasing capacity are supported.
A test system can be set up quickly by combining Kikusui’s DC power supplies PAT-T and
electronic loads PLZ-4W.
● Wide range of ratings
Wide range of ratings can be supported by selecting the appropriate combination of Kikusui’s
DC power supplies and electronic loads. Implementation cost can be suppressed by selecting
the appropriate devices for your charge / discharge test conditions.
● Digital constant current (CC) / constant voltage (CV) control method
The adoption of the digital CC / CV control method minimizes the disparities in the constant
current (CC) / constant voltage (CV) setting accuracy and drift characteristics due to the
differences in the system component devices (DC power supplies and electronic loads). This
ensures highly accurate tests. There is absolutely no need to make adjustments after system
configuration.
● Highly accurate measurement
Highly accurate measurement circuits are built in. Battery voltage and charge / discharge
current are detected with high accuracy. (Voltage measurement: 100 µV resolution, current
measurement: 100 µA resolution, elapsed time measurement: monthly error of 30 s or less (10
ppm or less))
True electric energy and integrated capacity can be measured even for pulse currents that are
difficult to be captured.
● Protection functions
The PFX2532 has a built-in path switch (load switch). The path switch is equipped with a highspeed shutoff function that quickly detaches DC power supplies and electronic loads when an
error is detected.
It also detects electric potential difference that exceeds specified values in DUT cables and
voltage sensing wires, wiring errors, poor DUT (battery) connection, and so on to prevent
damage to the connected devices and DUTs (batteries).
14PFX2532
Product Overview
● Vibration sensor
In a disaster or the like, the PFX2532 detects large shaking and shock during charge / discharge
test and turns off the output. This prevents damage to the connected devices and DUTs
(batteries).
● 10 000-step pattern charge / discharge feature
You can set up to 10 000-step CC or CP (with V or I limits) steps.
High-speed charge / discharge switching control enables you to perform complicated charge /
discharge tests with step times as short as 100 ms. The PFX2532 can be used to create a wide
variety of test and simulation patterns for standard tests.
● High-speed charge / discharge switching
Traditionally, it has taken time to switch between controlling DC power supplies and controlling
electronic loads. This product can be used to control DC power supplies and electronic loads at
the same time, which enables seamless charge / discharge switching.
● High-speed sampling as fast as 1 sample / ms
Voltage and current can be measured at an interval as short as 1 ms with the specified voltage
or current step as the trigger. You can acquire highly accurate voltage waveforms that are
synchronized with the step current. This is an optimal feature for analyzing test impedance and
evaluating service life of DUTs.
1
Description
● Expandable cell monitor measurement feature
By installing a Volt/Thermometer Unit OP02-PFX (sold separately), you can expand the number
of measurement points by 4 voltage and 4 temperature measurement points. You can expand
the number of measurement points by a maximum of 12 voltage and 12 temperature
measurement points.
If you further need to expand the number of voltage measurement points, you can increase the
number to 72 by installing OP03-PFX Voltmeter Units (sold separately) in a 8 Slot Unit SL01-PFX
and installing a Volt/Thermometer Unit OP02-PFX (sold separately) in the PFX2532 main unit.
● Cell CV function
A cell CV function is available in addition to the cell unbalance detection function. During
charging, the PFX2532 instantly detects the highest cell voltage and controls the charging
operation so that the specified cell CV value is reached. During discharging, the PFX2532 does
the same for the lowest cell voltage.
Safe charge/discharge is possible even on battery modules with unbalanced cells.
● Support for EV standards
The system supports tests for EV-related standards such as the IEC standards. It is easy to use
and works well with Microsoft Office software. It also has features for displaying and exporting
high-speed sample data.
PFX253215
System Configuration
ADC
CC
Protection
control
Communication control
Isolator
Load switch control
Time
base
Digital
CC control
Sequence
control
Digital
CV control
Digital
CP control
Pulse
control
Option communication
SDRAM
Measurement memory
Load switch
Current
measurement
Voltage measurement protection
DUT
Cell compatible
voltage /
temperature
measurement
board (option)
I/F
LAN
CC/CV
.....
+
+
+
+
++
+S
-S
DC power supply
Electronic load
I/F
BPChecker3000
DAC
DAC
Analog I/F
Indicator
Current detection
Charge/discharge system configuration example
PFX2532
Voltage Sensing
Cell voltage
Cell
temperature
Analog I/F
Voltage
Sensing
?
Help
The following figure shows a basic configuration example of a charge / discharge system that uses
the PFX2532. The system consists of a PFX2532, Kikusui’s DC power supplies and electronic loads,
and peripheral subsystems.
The PFX2532 functional block is mainly made up of a DUT voltage / current / temperature
measurement section, a digital constant current / constant voltage control section, a power supply
/ electronic load I / F section, a host communication control section, and a load switch.
The PFX2532 has an interface that directly connects to Kikusui’s power supplies and electronic
loads. The system is designed to allow full-scale charge / discharge testing with easy initial
configuration without extra equipment or external circuits.
The connection status of DC power supplies, electronic loads, and DUT (battery) is constantly
monitored. If a problem is detected in any of the devices, the charge / discharge test is safely
aborted.
The PFX2532 is controlled from a PC through the LAN interface.
Application software BPChecker3000 is used to configure and control charge / discharge test
conditions. For details on the application software, see the corresponding help file.
Hardware configurationIo Config
Test condition creationTest Condition Editor
Test executionTest Executive
Test result analysisGraph Viewer
BPChecker3000
16PFX2532
System Configuration
USB
RS485
Electronic load
booster
PLZ2405WB
Electronic load
PLZ1205W
Charge /
Discharge System
Controller
PFX2532
Regulated
DC Power Supply
PAT40-200T
EIA rack
Charge / discharge unit, one channel
Application software
BPChecker3000
Configuration example of a 2-channel charge / discharge system
USB-RS485 converter
Temperature chamber
by Espec that can be
controlled through RS485
PC
LAN
cable
To LAN port
Synchronized test
1
Description
The above figure shows a system configuration example in which a Charge / Discharge System
Controller PFX2532, Regulated DC Power Supplies PAT40-200T, a Electronic Load PLZ1205W, and a
PLZ2405WB booster 2 units are rack mounted and a PC and a temperature chamber are added.
If you configure a system with the Charge / Discharge System Controller PFX2532, you can connect
charge / discharge units with 72 voltage measurement points and 8 temperature measurement
points or 12 voltage measurement points and 12 temperature measurement points to up to 7
channels (using options
Synchronized testing with a temperature chamber is also possible. An ESPEC temperature chamber
is connected to the PC through a dedicated USB-RS485 converter
with a temperature chamber, you need a VISA 3library.
1The Volt / Thermometer Unit OP02-PFX, which is installed in the PFX2532, and the Voltmeter Unit
OP03-PFX, which is installed in the optional 8Slot Unit are available.
2Use a converter specified by ESPEC Corporation.
3VISA (Virtual Instrument Software Architecture) was developed by the VXIplug&play Systems
Alliance. It is the standard specification for measurement instrument connection software. KI-VISA
is a Kikusui-original VISA library that complies with the VXIplug&play VISA specifications. You can
download the latest version of KI-VISA from the Kikusui website (http://www.kikusui.co.jp/en/
download).
1
).
2
. To perform a synchronized test
PFX253217
Performing Stable System Operation
Switching hub
or router
Wi-Fi router
Notebook PC
PC for executing tests (Test Executive)
PC for data analysis (Graph Viewer)
Uninterruptible
power supply
DC power supply
PFX2532 Charge/Discharge System
AC power strip for PC and peripherals
(with a grounding terminal)
AC powr cable
Shutdown signal
LAN cable
8Slot Unit
SL01-PFX
Charge/Discharge
System Controller
PFX2532
Electronic load
Electronic load
booster
Electronic load
booster
Using a notebook PC
for executing tests is
advantageous in that
you do not need to
use a UPS.
After configuration is
complete, do not
connect the system to
the Internet or
corporate LAN during
charge/discharge
tests.
Avoid using
wireless LAN for
connections.
Install a UPS. Be sure to
connect the shutdown signal.
Connecting the shutdown
signal allows BPChecker3000
to automatically shut down the
charge/discharge system in a
safe and orderly manner even
when a power outage occurs
or when the system suddenly
stops for some other reason.
It is safer to use
separate AC
power supplies for
the PC and the
charge/discharge
system.
If you need to run tests for a long time,
using separate PCs for testing and data
analysis will reduce the load placed on the
PCs and allow the tests to run smoothly.
Ideal system shutdown when a power outage
or sudden interruption occurs (executed
automatically)
The PFX2532 charge/discharge system turns off.
Ļ
The PC remains on using the power from the UPS.
Ļ
BPChecker3000 detects a communication error.
(Io Err)
Ļ
BPChecker3000 process and protects the test file.
Ļ
A few minutes later, the UPS sends the PC a
shutdown signal.
Ļ
The PC powers off.
Suggestions for the PC executing
tests
• Turn off the PC’s sleep mode.
• Set Windows Update to manual mode.
• If possible, do not install virus protection
software.
• Do not run other programs.
• Connect a uninterruptible power supply.
Multicore
processor
8 GB memory
recommended
Replacement
with a
notebook PC
Switchboard or an AC power strip for
charge/discharge devices
(with a grounding terminal)
I MON
OUTOUT
TRIG
REMOTE
×
×
18PFX2532
Combination for Performing Charge/Discharge Tests
See
With the PFX2532, the following combination can be used to perform charge / discharge tests.
p. 59
Model IDs are assigned to different combinations of devices used for charge / discharge tests. To
execute a charge / discharge test, you need to set an appropriate model ID according to the
combination of devices to be connected.
The charge / discharge operation range (maximum voltage and maximum current) that can be
used for charge / discharge testing varies depending on the DC power supplies and electronic
loads that are connected to the PFX2532.
■ Possible combinations
1
Description
Model IDDC power supplyElectronic LoadMaximum
charge
power
PWR1600L
2
7301
7302PAT60-133T
7303PAT40-200T
7304PAT40-200TPLZ1004W (H range)+PLZ2004WB8000 W3000 W
7305PWR1600LPLZ1004W (H range)1600 W1000 W
7306PAT40-200TPLZ1004W (H range)8000 W1 000 W
7307PWR1600LPLZ1004W (H range)x2 (2 units in parallel)1600 W2000 W
7351PWR1201LPLZ1205W (H range)1200 W1200 W
7352PWR1201LPLZ1205W (H range)x2 (2 units in parallel)1200 W2400 W
7353PAT60-133T
7354PAT40-200TPLZ1205W (H range)8000 W1200 W
7355PAT40-200TPLZ1205W (H range)+PLZ2405WB8000 W3600 W
7356PAT40-200T
7357PAT40-200T
7358PAT40-200T
7359PAT80-100T
(two units in parallel)
PLZ1004W (H range)+PLZ2004WB3200 W3000 W
PLZ1004W (H range)+PLZ2004WB x2
(2 units in parallel)
PLZ1004W (H range)+PLZ2004WB x2
(2 units in parallel)
PLZ1205W (H range)+PLZ2405WBx2
(2 units in parallel)
PLZ1205W (H range)+PLZ2405WBx2
(2 units in parallel)
PLZ1205W (H range)+PLZ2405WBx3
(3 units in parallel)
PLZ1205W (M range)+PLZ2405WBx4
(4 units in parallel)
PLZ1205W (M range)+PLZ2405WBx4
(4 units in parallel)
3
3
4
4
5
5
8000 W5000 W
8000 W5000 W
7980 W6000 W
8000 W6000 W
8000 W8400 W
8000 W10800 W
6000 W10800 W
1
Maximum
discharge
power
1It may not be possible to use up to the power specified here due to loss in cables.
2Factory default settings
3Can be replaced with the Kikusui SR Large Capacity Electronic Load Smart Rack System PLZ5004W.
4Can be replaced with the Kikusui SR Large Capacity Electronic Load Smart Rack System PLZ6005W.
5Can be replaced with the Kikusui SR Large Capacity Electronic Load Smart Rack System PLZ10005W.
Combinations whose model IDs have not been determined are planned to be available through
version updates.
For the latest combination information, visit the product information page on our website (http://
www.kikusui.co.jp/en). For details, contact your Kikusui agent or distributor.
PFX253219
Combination for Performing Charge/Discharge Tests
Voltage (V) axis
Constant voltage value (CV Voltage) or cutoff voltage value (Cutoff voltage)
Current (A) axis
Constant current value (CC Current)
0
10
20
20406080100120140160180200
30
40
50
60
70
PWR1600Lx2
PAT60-133T
PAT40-200T
PWR1201L
Voltage (V)
Charge operating range of the each DC power supply [PAT-T/ PWR-L/ PWR-01L]
DUT cable: At nominal cross-sectional area 80 mm2 3 m
PFX2532
operating range
Current (A)
Selecting the appropriate DC power supplies and electronic
loads
The range is different between charging and discharging. Select DC power supplies and electronic
loads that meet each condition.
The graph below shows the range of chargeable voltage and current using the following equation.
Use devices whose voltage (constant voltage, cutoff voltage) and current (constant current) do not
exceed the range.
Maximum charge power = Maximum rated power of DC power supply – Loss in cables
1
If the allowable power of DC power supplies is exceeded during charging, PS / B alarm or the like
occurs, and the test is aborted.
20PFX2532
1What is loss in cables?
Voltage drops occur as a result of charge currents flowing through DUT cables, connection
cables, PFX2532 current path circuits, and so on. Loss in cables is the power loss during
charging due to this voltage drop. The maximum power that can be used for charging is the
resultant value after subtracting the loss in cables.
Combination for Performing Charge/Discharge Tests
See
Voltage (V) axis
Discharge start voltage value (Start voltage) or cutoff voltage value (Cutoff voltage)
Current (A) axis
Constant current value (CC Current)
020406080100120140160180200
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Current (A)
Voltage (V)
Discharge operating range of each electronic Load
[
PLZ-4W
]
DUT cable: At nominal cross-sectional area 80 mm2 3 m
PFX2532 operating range
PLZ1004W+2004WB
PLZ1004W
+2004WB x2
PLZ minimum
operating voltage
The graph below shows the range of dischargeable voltage and current using the following
equation. Use devices whose voltage (discharge start voltage, cutoff voltage) and current (constant
current) do not exceed the range. Also, make sure that the discharge voltage does not fall below
the minimum discharge operating voltage.
When using constant power discharge (CP Dish), calculate the discharge current from the specified
constant power value and DUT (battery) voltage, and check that it is within the range on the graph.
1
p. 132
Minimum discharge operating voltage
1
= Minimum operating voltage of the electronic load +
voltage drop due to loss in cables
If you want to perform discharge tests with a voltage lower than the minimum discharge operating
voltage, use a bias power supply in combination.
If the allowable power of electronic loads is exceeded during discharging or the voltage falls below
the minimum discharge operating voltage, a CD / B alarm or the like occurs, and the test is
aborted.
Description
PFX253221
1What is minimum discharge operating voltage?
It is a voltage based on the minimum operating voltage of the electronic load. The minimum
discharge operating voltage is this minimum operating voltage with the loss in cable (voltage
drop) added.
Combination for Performing Charge/Discharge Tests
020406080100120140160180200
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Discharge operating range of each electronic Load [
PLZ-5W
]
PFX2532
operating range
PLZ minimum
operating voltage
PLZ1205W
PLZ1205W x2
PLZ1205W+2405W
PLZ1205W+2405Wx2
PLZ1205W+2405Wx3
PLZ1205W+2405Wx4
Current (A)
Voltage (V)
DUT cable: At nominal cross-sectional area 80 mm2 3 m
22PFX2532
Procedure from System Configuration to Charge/Discharge Testing
See
See
See
See
See
See
See
See
See
See
?
Help
See
?
Help
To perform a charge / discharge test, configure a system with the PFX2532, DC power supplies,
electronic loads, and PC, and control the system using application software BPChecker3000.
The following procedure describes the main steps to configure a system, set test conditions, and
start and stop tests.
Connecting devices to configure a system
1
Description
p. 26
p. 45
p. 32
p. 35
p. 39
p. 47
p. 49
Connect power cords to each device.
1
Set the vibration sensor using the S1 switch of the PFX2532.
2
To use several PFX2532s, set channel numbers using the S1 switch before
connecting them to DC power supplies and electronic loads.
Connect the PFX2532 to the DC power supplies.
3
Connect the PFX2532 to the electronic loads.
4
Connect the electronic loads to boosters.
5
When all devices are connected, firmly apply cables ties.
6
Check that the terminal covers do not come off.
Configure the DC power supplies.
7
Configure the protection function (OVP / OCP) and external analog control, and lock
the panels.
Configure the electronic loads.
8
Configure the protection function (OCP), slew rate, external analog control, and the
number of boosters, and lock the panels.
p. 54
p. 64
p. 54 , p. 57
Io Config
p. 59
Test Condition Editor
Connect the PFX2532 to a PC.
9
Setting test conditions and starting and stopping tests
Turn on the devices.
1
Assign IP addresses to the PC and PFX2532 and connect them.
2
You can automatically assign IP addresses with the DHCP server function or assign
fixed IP addresses.
If you want to use a fixed IP address, set the PFX2532 IP address.
Start Io Config on BPChecker3000 to configure the hardware.
3
Specify the channel that you want to configure on Io Config, and then set the PFX2532
model ID.
If you want to use temperature chambers, set the temperature chamber driver, VISA
resource, and the number of temperature chambers.
Start Test Condition Editor on BPChecker3000, and create test conditions.
4
Create and edit the test conditions. If necessary, configure the protection function.
PFX253223
Procedure from System Configuration to Charge/Discharge Testing
See
?
Help
?
Help
See
p. 41
Tes t Execu tiv e
Graph Viewer
p. 65
Connect the DUT to the PFX2532.
5
When the DUT (battery) is connected, firmly apply cables ties.
6
Check that the terminal covers do not come off.
Start Test Executive on BPChecker3000, and configure the hardware
7
protection.
Set the hardware protection (HOVP / HUVP) and voltage range.
Use Test Executive on BPChecker3000 to execute a test.
8
The charge / discharge test is executed with the test conditions that you created with
Test Condition Editor.
Start Graph Viewer on BPChecker3000, and analyze the test results.
9
Graph the test data that was acquired by Test Executive, and display or print this
data.
After the test is complete, remove the DUT (battery) before turning off the
10
devices.
Turn off the devices.
11
24PFX2532
Connecting and
Configuring Devices
This chapter describes how to connect and
configure the devices.
Connecting the Power Cord
WARNING
CAUTION
PFX2532
Switch
board
N
L
N
L
Circuit breaker indication example
PFX2532 dedicated
30 A
Power cord
PFX2532 dedicated circuit breaker
Connection to a switchboard
The PFX2532 conforms to IEC Overvoltage Category II (energy-consuming equipment that is
supplied from a fixed installation).
Connecting to the switchboard
Risk of electric shock.
• The PFX2532 conforms to IEC Safety Class I (equipment that has a protective conductor
terminal). Be sure to earth ground the product to prevent electric shock.
• Before you connect the power cable, turn off the switchboard breaker (a switch that cuts off
the power supply from the switchboard).
Risk of electric shock or fire.
• Be sure to have a qualified engineer make the connection to the switchboard.
• For the connected switchboard, select a circuit breaker that has a cut-off current that can
handle the maximum input current of the PFX2532.
• The switchboard breaker must meet the requirements shown below.
Inside the PFX2532, protection circuits are connected to match the polarity of the input terminal.
Be sure to connect the L, N, and (GND) terminals correctly between the switchboard and the
PFX2532.
• Use the included power cord to connect to the AC line.
• In an emergency, turn off the switchboard breaker to separate the PFX2532 from the AC power
line.
• Risk of damage to test data and malfunction. To perform charge/discharge tests safely, connect
the power cords of each device to the same AC power line, and insert the plugs in the same type
of outlet.
■ Switchboard breaker requirements
• Rated current: 30 A (for safety, circuit breakers whose rated current exceeds 30 A cannot be
used)
• Only use the breaker with this PFX2532.
• Keep the breaker readily accessible at all times.
• Indicate that the circuit breaker is dedicated for use with this PFX2532 and that it is used to
disconnect the product from the AC power line.
26PFX2532
Connecting the Power Cord
[Q5-000-159]
Front view
Use the left hole.
AC INPUT terminal block
Terminal block cover
L: Black or brown
N: White or blue
(GND): Green or green and yellow
GND
■ Connection procedure
A terminal block cover is attached to the AC INPUT terminal block when the
product is shipped from the factory. This cover prevents the terminals from
being touched unintentionally. If it is damaged or lost, contact your Kikusui
agent or distributor.
Check that the AC power line meets the nominal input rating of the PFX2532.
1
The PFX2532 can receive a nominal line voltage in the range of 100 Vac to 240 Vac at
50 Hz or 60 Hz.
Check that the POWER switch is turned off.
2
Remove the terminal block cover from the AC INPUT terminal block.
3
2
Connect the power cord to the L, N, and (GND) terminals of the AC INPUT
4
terminal block on the rear panel.
Attach the terminal block cover that you removed in step 3 .
5
Use the left hole to attach it.
Connecting and Configuring Devices
Attach a appropriate solderless terminal to the switchboard end of the power
6
cord.
The included power cord comes with a solderless terminal on the PFX2532 end, but
no termination is provided on the switchboard end. Attach a solderless terminal that is
appropriate for the screw on the switchboard that you are connecting to. Have a
qualified engineer perform the work.
Turn off the switchboard’s circuit breaker.
7
PFX253227
Connect the L, N, and (GND) wires of the power cord to the matching
8
terminals on the switchboard.
Connecting the Devices
WARNING
See
This section describes an example of connecting a Charge / Discharge System Controller PFX2532, a
DC power supply PAT40-200T, an electronic load PLZ1205W, booster PLZ2405WB 2 units, and the
DUT (battery).
Use included cables if available.
For stable operation, reduction of noise effects, and prevention of malfunction, note the following.
• Twist the + and - cables.
• Do not bind or cross the cables.
• Do not bind flat cables with cables for running current or pass them between cables.
Risk of electric shock.
There is no specific order in connecting the devices, but connect the DUT (battery) last. When
connecting the DUT (battery), connect the PFX2532 side first.
The PFX2532 does not come with cables for connecting to the DC power supplies, electronic loads,
or boosters. Prepare the necessary cables for each device.
p. 123
There is an optional TL10-PFX cable set that contains cables for connecting the PFX2532 to DC
power supplies, electronic loads, or DUT (battery).
Taking the current capacity into consideration, we recommend that you use cables with a nominal
cross-sectional area of at least 80 mm
2
.
■ Nominal cross-sectional area of wires and allowable currents (reference)
Nominal
cross-
sectional
area (mm
214(2.08)2710
3.512(3.31)37-
5.510(5.26)4920
88(8.37)6130
146(13.3)8850
224(21.15)11580
302(33.62)139-
381(42.41)162100
501/0(53.49)190-
602/0(67.43)217-
803/0(85.01)257200
1004/0(107.2)298-
125--344-
150--395300
200--469-
AWG
2
)
Reference cross-
sectional area
2
]
[mm
Allowable
1
current
[A](Ta = 30°C)
Kikusui-
recommended
current (A)
1Excerpt from Japanese laws related to electrical equipment.
28PFX2532
Constructing cables
See
See
See
CAUTION
Connecting the Devices
p. 20
p. 17 , p. 123
p. 28
Make the cables as short as possible by considering the loss in the cables according to your system
configuration.
If you configure the system in a rack mount, you can use the optional TL10-PFX cable set. Use it as a
guide in selecting the cables.
Select the appropriate cable.
1
Attach an M8 solderless terminal to the PFX2532 end of the cable.
2
If the DUT will be subject to high temperature, such as by placing it in a temperature chamber, pay
attention to the allowable temperature of the DUT cable. If the heat resistance of the DUT cable
and the like is insufficient, the DUT will be in a dangerous situation due to poor insulation,
increased contact resistance, and so on.
• The cable can be extended up to 3 m. If the cable is longer than 3 m, constant current control
may become unstable, or accurate capacity measurement may be compromised.
• To prevent incorrect wiring, use different color solderless terminals or cables to make the
polarities easily distinguishable.
2
Connecting and Configuring Devices
PFX253229
Connecting the Devices
–
+
DC power supply
J1
J2
–
+
Electronic load
PFX2532
PARALLEL OUT
PARALLEL OUT
PARALLEL IN
PARALLEL OUT
PARALLEL IN
–
+
Electronic load booster
–
+
–
+
–
+
–
+
+S
-T
-S
+T
Electronic load booster
–
+
FG
Thermistor
(included)
Voltage sensing cable
Temperature sensing cable
DUT cable
DC power supply connection cable
DC power supply connection cable
Electronic load connection cable
Booster
connection cable
Booster connection
cable
Electronic load
connection cable
DUT cable
DC POWER SUPPLY
Input terminal block
DC ELECTRONIC LOAD
Output terminal block
Sensing connector
Electronic load
connector
DC power supply
connector
DC OUTPUT
DC INPUT
DC INPUT
DC INPUT
DUT terminal block
DUT
(battery)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
I/F cable for Electronic load
I/F cable for PAT-T Regurated DC power supply (included)
Options are available.
PLZ-5W Electronic load I/F cable (SC05-PFX)
DUT cable and voltage/ temperature sensing
cable (TL08-PFX)
*
EXT CONT
Parallel operation signal
cable kit (included)
Parallel operation signal
cable kit (included)
Example of connecting a charge / discharge unit PFX2532, a DC power supply, an electronic load,
booster 2 units, and the DUT (battery)
Using the gauge as a
guide, cut the sleeve
appropriately for the
diameter of the cable.
Φ10 line
Φ15 line
Φ20 line
Φ25 line
30PFX2532
■ Connecting the chassis terminal
The chassis terminal is a grounding terminal designed for many purposes. It can be effective in
reducing noise and preventing malfunction during large current operation. In the event a cable or
the like makes contact with the chassis, the terminal prevent electric shock accidents. To perform
charge/discharge tests safely, we recommend that you ground the chassis terminal.
For the chassis terminal grounding cable, use a cable that can handle at least the maximum current
that will flow during charge/discharge tests.
■ Using the terminal covers
Use the included terminal covers by passing the connection cables through them. Cut the sleeves
at an appropriate position according to the thickness of the cables.
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