INSTALLER: Please leave this user guide with the product.
SMOKE ALARM DESCRIPTION
Model KF10, KF10LL Ionisation 230V AC smoke alarm with 9V
odel KF10RIonisation 230V AC smoke alarm with recharge-
M
Model KF20,KF20LL Optical 230V AC smoke alarm with 9V
odel KF20ROptical 230V AC smoke alarm with rechargeable
M
battery back-up and Hush Button
ble battery backup and Hush Button
a
attery back-up with Hush Buttonl
b
attery back-up and Hush Button
b
SMOKE ALARM FEATURES
Interconnects with up to 23 other models, KF1, KF1R, KF2, KF2R, KF3, KF3R,
•
KF10, KF10LL,KF10R, KF20, KF20LL, KF20R, KF30,KF30LL, KF30R, 4870,
4881, 4973,4985, 4892, 4899, 1SFW, 1SFWR, 2SFW, 2SFWR, 3SFW, 3SFWR,
and 4MCO and 4MDCO Mains COalarms. Unique power connector prevents
interconnection with incompatible smoke alarms or security systems.
Tamper-resist bracket quickly snaps into place and serves as a safeguard
•
against tampering.
Multi-purpose green and red LEDs indicate that the smoke alarm is receiving
•
AC power, working under normal operation, in alarm, or under Hush Button.
Loud alarm horn—85 decibels at 3 metres (10 feet)—sounds to alert you of
•
an emergency.
• Test button checks smoke alarm operation.
• All models feature Hush Button, which, when activated, quiets unwanted alarms
for up to 9 minutes.
Models KF10, KF10LL, KF20 and KF20LL will not attach to the mounting
•
bracket if a battery is not in the battery pocket. These models will also sound
a short beep about once a minute if the battery is weak or improperly connected.
Models KF10R , KF20R , KF10LL and KF20LL have lithium batteries that will
•
last the life of the alarm and a tamper-proof locking screw option.
Models KF10R and KF20R include permanent rechargeable lithium
•
batteries.
Operating temperature: 0°C to 40°C
•
Operates up to 93% humidity (non-condensing)
•
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
PLEASE READ AND SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
W ARN ING
DO NOT paint or cover the smoke alarm with tape.
•
This smoke alarm should be out of the reach of children.
•
AC smoke alarms require constant 230V AC, 50Hz power to operate
•
properly. Mains-powered smoke alarms WILL NOT work if AC power is not
connected or has failed or been interrupted for any reason. Models KF10,
KF10LL and KF20, KF20LL require a working 9-volt battery to operate properly in the event of a power failure. Models KF10R and KF20R require a
minimum of 2 full days under mains power to reach full backup capacity. DO
NOT use any other kind of battery except as specified in this user guide. DO
NOT connect this smoke alarm to any other type of smoke alarm or auxiliary
device, except those listed in this user guide.
DO NOT remove or disconnect battery or turn off AC power to quiet
•
unwanted alarms. This will remove your protection. Open windows orfan the air
around smokealarmto silence it. KF10,KF10LL, KF10R, KF20, KF20LL and
KF20R smoke alarms feature a Hush Button which, when activated, will quiet
unwanted alarms for up to 9 minutes.
1
he Push-to-Test button accurately tests all smoke alarm func-
KITCHEN
F
AMILY ROOM
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
FIREPLACE
DINING
ROOM
ATTIC OFFICE
BEDROOMBEDROOM
KITCHEN
LIVING ROOM
GARAGE
DINING ROOM KITCHEN
LIVING ROOM
BEDROOM
BEDROOM BEDROOM
Key
Ionisation Alarm
Heat Alarm
Optical Alarms
T
•
ions. DO NOT use any other test method. Test smoke alarm week-
t
y to ensure proper operation.
l
This smoke alarm should be installed only by a qualified
•
lectrician.
e
This smoke alarm is designed to be used inside a single family
•
ousehold only. In multi-family buildings, each individual living unit
h
hould have its own smoke alarms. Do not install in non-residential
s
uildings or places which house many people like hotels, motels,
b
dormitories, hospitals, nursing homes, or group homes of any kind.
his smoke alarm is not a substitute for a complete alarm system.
T
Install a smoke alarm in every room and on every level of the home.
•
moke may not reach the smoke alarm for many reasons. For example,
S
f a fire starts in a remote part of the home, on another level, in a chim-
i
ey, wall, roof, or on the other side of a closed door, smoke may not
n
reach the smoke alarm in time to alert household members. A smoke
larm will not promptly detect a fire EXCEPT in the area or room in
a
hich it is installed.
w
Interconnected smoke alarms installed in every room and on every
•
evel of the household offers maximum protection. We recommend
l
nterconnecting smoke alarms so that when one smoke alarm senses
i
moke and sounds its alarm, all others will sound as well. Do not
s
nterconnect smoke alarms from one individual family living unit to
i
another. Do not connect this smoke alarm to any other type of alarm or
auxiliary device.
moke alarms may not alert every household member every time.
S
•
he alarm horn is loud in order to alert individuals of a potential
T
danger. However, there may be limiting circumstances where a
household member may not hear the alarm (i.e. outdoor or indoor
noise, sound sleepers, drug or alcohol usage, the hearing impaired,
etc.). If you suspect that this smoke alarm may not alert a household
ember, install and maintain specialty smoke alarms. Household
m
embers must hear the alarm’s warning sound and quickly respond to
m
t to reduce the risk of damage, injury, or death that may result from
i
ire. If a household member is hearing impaired, install special smoke
f
alarms with lights or vibrating devices to alert occupants.
Smoke alarms can only sound their alarms when they detect
•
smoke. Smoke alarms detect combustion particles in the air. They do
not sense heat, flame, or gas. This smoke alarm is designed to give
audible warning of a developing fire. However, many fires are
ast-burning, explosive, or intentional. Others are caused by
f
arelessness or safety hazards. Smoke may not reach the smoke
c
larm QUICKLY ENOUGH to ensure safe escape.
a
Smoke alarms have limitations. This smoke alarm is not fool-proof
•
and is not warranted to protect lives or property from fire. Smoke
alarms are not a substitute for insurance. Homeowners and renters
should insure their lives and property. In addition, it is possible for the
smoke alarm to fail at any time. For this reason, you must test the
smoke alarm weekly and replace every 10 years.
SSMMOOKKEEAALLAARRMMPPLLAACCEEMMEENNTT
It is recommended to achieve complete coverage protection by installing
a smoke alarm in every room of your home.
At a minimum, smoke alarms shall be
installed outside or inside all bedrooms
and on each additional storey of the family
living unit including basements, and converted loft spaces. Any home requires a
minimum of two smoke alarms.
Typical Single Storey Home
Install a smoke alarm on the ceiling or
•
wall inside each bedroom and in the
hallway outside each separate sleeping
area. If a bedroom area hallway is more
than 9 m long, install a smoke alarm at
each end.
Typical Two-Storey Home
Install a smoke alarm on the ceiling
•
inside each bedroom and in the hallway outside each separate sleeping area.
If a bedroom area hallway is more than 9 m long, install a smoke
alarm at each end.
Install a smoke alarm at the top and bottom of a first-to-second floor
Do not site within 3m of a steam source e.g. kitchen/bath room or
•
garage.
Do not site within 1m of dimmer control cabling or cable alarm into
•
any such cobling.
Do not site adjacent to any heat source.
•
Do not site within 300m (12”) of any lights fixure and 300mm from
•
any wall.
Do not site near fluorescent lights; electronic noise may cause
•
uisance alarms.
n
n locations where temperature may fall below 0°C (40°F), or above
I
•
0°C (104°F).
4
In areas with relative humidity (RH) above 93% (non-condensing).
In very dusty/dirty/insect laden areas.
•
Any location where the free flow of smoke to the alarm could be
•
interrupted (e.g. next/above a door/air vent/heater/air-con unit).
Areas where routine maintenance or operating hush/test button is
•
difficult (e.g. top of stairwells).
Siting should be in accordance with the current Building Regulations
•
and/or BS5839 Pt6/current I.E.E. Regulations.
CAUTION: Alarm should not be exposed to dripping or splashing.
D
HOW TO INSTALL
THIS SMOKE ALARM
DANGER:ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off
WARNING:Mains operated smoke alarms should be
WARNING:The smoke alarm, its associated supply
WARNING:If a Firex Rechargeable alarm is replacing
Install smoke alarm on ceiling, standard electrical box, or surface
•
mounting pattress.
1. Align mounting plate with mounting holes of standard electrical box
2. Secure mounting plate to electrical box, pattress or ceiling.
3. Connect blue cable from connector plug of smoke alarm to neutral
or surface mounting pattress. For siting on ceiling, use mounting
plate as template to mark holes. Drill holes and insert supplied
screw plugs into holes until flush with ceiling.Ceiling mounting is
always preferable over wall mounting.
(Diagram illustrates fixing mounting plate to electrical box.)
power at the main consumer unit or circuit breaker by removing the fuse or
switching the circuit breaker to the OFF
position and securing it.
installed by a qualified electrician in
accordance with the Regulations for
Electrical Installations published by the
Institution of Electrical Engineers (BS).
Failure to install this smoke alarm correctly may expose the user to shock or
fire hazards.
and interconnect wiring must be installed
in accordance with BS 7671 published by
the Institution of Electrical Engineers.
an earlier non rechargeable model, the
new cable harness with 4 strands must
be used. Using the old 3 strand harness
will not allow new rechargeable alarm to
charge it's batteries.
3
eplace with (N) mains power cable.
BLUE
ORANGE OR WHITE
BROWN
LIVE
LIVE
IN
T
ER
LI
NK
NEUTRAL
CEILING
D
RY LINING BOXDRY LINING BOXOR PATTRESS
BLUE
BLU
E
ORANGE OR WHITE
BROWN
NEUTRA
L
INTERLI
NK
CEILING
O
R PATTRESS
ORANGE OR WHITEORANGE OR WHITE
FOR INTERCONNECT: USE STANDARD 3 core & earth cable 1.5mm2 cable
NEUTRAL
LINE
r
4. Connect brown cable from connector plug of smoke alarm to live (L)
mains power cable.
. If interconnection is desired, connect orange or white cable from con-
5
ector to interconnect strand on the 3 core & earth cable. See section,
n
“Interconnecting Smoke Alarms.”
f this will be a single-station smoke alarm, cover orange or white
NOTE: I
ODELS KF10R, KF20R (Rechargeable)
ODELS KF10, KF10LL,
M
KF20, KF20LL
able with electrical tape and tuck into pattress.
c
M
Steps 6-9 for Models KF10, KF10LL, KF20, KF20LL ONLY:
6. Lift open battery pocket door.
. Connect new 9-volt battery to battery connector inside battery pocket. BE
7
URE BATTERY IS SECURELY CONNECTED. Smoke alarm may beep
S
riefly when battery is installed.
b
8. Close battery pocket door, snapping it into place.
9. KF10LL and KF20LL include a tamper-proofing locking option, using
he screw provided
t
0. Push button and hold button on front cover of smoke alarm for three
1
3) seconds. Smoke alarm should sound its alarm horn if battery is fit-
(
ed correctly.
t
1. Attach connector plug to pins on back of smoke alarm. Plug will only
1
it one way and will snap into place.
f
12. Gently tug connector to be sure it is attached securely.
13. Position smoke alarm to mounting plate so that keyslot on side of
smoke alarm is to left of tab on mounting plate. Turn clockwise to lock
into
place.
NOTE: (For Models KF10, KF10LL, KF20 and KF20LL only):
Smoke alarm will not mount to plate if battery is not installed.
14. Turn on power at main fuse box or circuit breaker. The green LED on the
cover should be illuminated.
15. Test smoke alarm. See “TESTING THE SMOKE ALARM”.
INTERCONNECTING
SMOKE ALARMS
•
Use 1.5mm2minimum solid or stranded cable with a rating of 230V.
When interconnecting, maximum cable length between any two is 450
m for 1.5mm
•
NOTE: Maximum length under BS7671 17th Edition wiring regs
amendment 1 for CB/RCBO type B is 72 metres for TN-S or TN-C-S
systems (source "On-Site Guide" page 59)
•
This smoke alarm may be interconnected with as many as 23other
Models smoke alarms, as listed on page 1. DO NOT connect to any
other type or model smoke alarm.
•
Connect smoke alarms to a single circuit. Wiring must conform to IEE
2
or 1200 m for 2.5mm2(20 OHMS loop resistance).
Regulations for electrical installation.
RED AND GREEN LED
This smoke alarm features red and green LED indicators that can be seen
through the Push-to-Test button or the LED lens above the test button.
The LEDs indicate the following:
INDICATORS
GREEN LED
ON —
AC power is present.
AC power is not present.
OFF —
RED LED
Blinks once every 5 minutes AND 20 SECONDS — indicating normal
operation.
4
links once a second— smoke alarm senses smoke and
!!!!!
B
links once every 10 seconds — smoke alarm is in hush mode.
B
Interconnected system only):
(
rapid flashes at 40 second intervals — indicates which alarm previously
M
that, when activated, quiets unwanted alarms for up to 9 minutes.
o use the Hush Button:
T
ress and release the test button during an unwanted alarm. The alarm
P
hould stop within ten seconds. This means the smoke alarm is in Hush
s
Button. If the smoke alarm does not go into Hush and continues to sound
ts loud alarm horn, or if it initially goes into Hush then resounds the alarm,
i
he smoke is too heavy and could be a dangerous situation – take
t
emergency action.
TESTING THE SMOKE ALARM
W A R N I N G
Test each smoke alarm to be sure it is installed correctly and operating
•
properly.
est all smoke alarms in an interconnected system after installation.
T
•
he Push-to-Test button accurately tests all functions. DO NOT use an
T
•
pen flame to test this smoke alarm. You may ignite and damage the
o
smoke alarm or your home.
Test smoke alarms weekly and upon returning from holiday or when no
•
one has been in the household for several days.
tand at arm’s length from the smoke alarm when testing. The alarm
S
•
orn is loud to alert you to an emergency and can be harmful to hearing.
h
Test all smoke alarms weekly by doing the following:
. Check Push-to-Test button. A constant green light indicates the smoke
1
larm is receiving 230V AC, 50Hz power. A red flashing LED about once
a
every 5 minutes verifies operation. For models KF10, KF10LL, KF10R,
KF20, KF20LL and KF20R the red flashing LED also verifies that a
working battery is present.
2. Firmly depress and hold the Push-to-Test button for at least five (5) sec-
onds. The smoke alarm will sound a loud beep about three (3) times a
second. The alarm may sound for up to 10 seconds after releasing the
Push-to-Test button.
NOTE: If smoke alarms are interconnected, all smoke alarms should
sound an alarm within three seconds after any test button is
pushed and the tested smoke alarm sounds.
3. If smoke alarm does not sound, turn off power at main fuse box or
circuit breaker and check wiring. Retest smoke alarm.
DANGER: If alarm horn sounds, and smoke alarm is
not being tested, the smoke alarm is sensing
smoke. THE SOUND OF THE ALARM HORN
REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION
AND ACTION.
MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING
In addition to weekly testing, Models KF10 and KF20 also require periodic battery replacement. Regularly clean smoke alarm to remove dust, dirt, and
debris.
WARNING: Alarm comes equipped with a dust cover,
which prevents dust and debris from
damaging the unit during construction or
remodeling. Remove dust cover before operation. Alarm will not operate properly while
covered.
DANGER: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off main
power at fuse box or consumer unit by
removing fuse or switching appropriate circuit
breaker to OFF position before replacing
battery or cleaning smoke alarm.
BBAATTTTEERRYYRREEPPLLAACCEEMMEENNTT
((
For Models KF10 and KF20 only
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly
replaced.
Always turn off power to smoke alarm before replacing battery. Replace
battery at least once a year or immediately when the low battery signal
sounds once every 40 seconds, even though the smoke alarm is receiving
AC power.
smoke alarm:
FDK CP-V9Ju; Ultralife U9VL-J-P
Replace only with the same or equivalent battery type recommended
Use only the following 9V/(6F22) batteries as replacements in this
Energizer 522; Duracell MN1604 or MX 1604; or
))::
5
y the manufacturer. Discard used batteries safely according to
!
!
b
anufacturer's instructions.
m
WHENEVER THE BATTERY IS REPLACED,
TEST THE ALARM FOR CORRECT OPERATION
USHING THE TEST BUTTON.
P
WARNING: DO NOT USE ANY OTHER TYPE OF
. Turn off power to smoke alarm at main consumer panel.
1
2. Insert a small screwdriver into the slot in the mounting plate. Depress
ocking tab with the screwdriver and turn smoke alarm counter-clock-
l
ise to detach from mounting plate.
w
3. Gently pull down smoke alarm. Be careful not to separate cable
connections.
. Pull out power plug from back of smoke alarm.
4
5. From back of smoke alarm, lift tab to open battery pocket door.
. Remove battery from pocket. Disconnect and discard drained battery
6
from battery connector.
. Connect a fresh, 9-volt battery to connector. The battery will fit only
7
ne way. Be sure battery connector is securely attached to battery
o
erminals. Smoke alarm may sound a short beep when battery is
t
installed. This is normal and means the battery is installed correctly.
. Place battery into battery pocket.
8
9. Close battery pocket door. Push down until it snaps into place.
0. Press and hold test button. The alarm will sound if the battery is
1
roperly connected and working.
p
11. Replace connector plug. Connector will snap into place. Gently tug
onnector to be sure it is attached properly.
c
12. Reattach smoke alarm to mounting plate by turning smoke alarm
clockwise until it snaps into place.
3. Turn on power and test smoke alarm using test button.
1
BATTERY, EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED IN THIS
USER GUIDE. DO NOT USE RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES.
(For Models KF10R and KF20R only):
NNOOTTEE::
Rechargeable lithium batteries are permanently mounted and
ealed in the tamper-proof housing. These cells are designed to
s
ast the useful life of the smoke alarm.
l
CCLLEEAANNIINNGG
Clean the smoke alarm at least once a month to remove dust, dirt, or
debris. Always turn off power to smoke alarm before cleaning.
Using the soft brush or wand attachment to a vacuum cleaner, vacuum all
•
sides and cover of smoke alarm. Be sure all the vents are free of debris.
If necessary, turn off power and use a damp cloth to clean smoke
•
alarm cover.
IMPORTANT: Do not attempt to remove the cover or clean inside the smoke
alarm. THIS WILL VOID YOUR GUARANTEE.
RREEPPAAIIRR
CAUTION: Do not attempt to repair this smoke alarm.
If smoke alarm is not operating properly, see “Troubleshooting”. If
necessary and if still under guarantee, return smoke alarm to Kidde.
Pack it in a well-padded carton and send, postage prepaid to Kidde
address at the end of this user guide.
If the smoke alarm is no longer under guarantee, have a qualified
electrician replace the smoke alarm immediately with a comparable
Firex smoke alarm.
Doing so will void your guarantee.
PRACTICE FIRE SAFETY
If the smoke alarm sounds its alarm horn, and you have not
pushed the test button, it is warning of a dangerous situation.
Your immediate response is necessary. To prepare for such
occurrences, develop family escape plans, discuss them with
ALL household members, and practice them regularly.
Expose everyone to the sound of a smoke alarm and explain
•
what the sound means.
Decide on TWO exits from each room and an escape route
•
to the outside from each exit.
Teach all household members to touch the door and use an
•
alternate exit if the door is hot. INSTRUCT THEM NOT TO OPEN
THE DOOR IF THE DOOR IS HOT.
Teach household members to crawl along the floor to stay below
•
dangerous smoke, fumes, and gases.
Decide on a safe meeting place for all members to meet outside the
•
building.
6
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A FIRE
!
!
1. Don’t panic; stay calm.
2. Leave the building as quickly as possible. Touch doors to feel
if they are hot before opening them. Use an alternate exit if
necessary. Crawl along the floor, and DO NOT stop to collect
anything.
3. Meet at a pre-arranged meeting place outside the building.
4. Call the fire brigade (Dial 999) from OUTSIDE the building.
5. DO NOT GO BACK INSIDE A BURNING BUILDING. Wait for
the fire brigade to arrive.
These guidelines will assist you in the event of a fire. However, to
reduce the chance that fires will start, practice fire safety rules and
prevent hazardous situations
TROUBLESHOOTING
DANGER:Always turn off power at main fuse box or
WARNING:DO NOT disconnect battery or mains power
consumer unit before taking trouble-shooting
action.
to quiet an unwanted alarm. This will remove
your protection. Fan the air or open a window to remove smoke or dust. For Models
KF10, KF10LL, KF10R, KF20, KF20LL and
KF20R you may also use the Hush Button
feature to quiet unwanted alarms.
PROBLEMSOLUTION
Smoke alarm does not
sound when tested.
NOTE: Push and hold
test button for at least
five (5) seconds while
testing!
Smoke alarm beeps
once every 40 seconds
(KF10 and KF20 only)
(KF10R and KF20R )
item #3
1. Check that AC power is
turned on. Green LED
should be illuminated.
2. Turn off power. Remove
smoke alarm from mounting plate and:
a. check that connector plug
is securely attached.
b. check that battery is
properly attached to connector.
3. Clean smoke alarm.
1. Turn off power and replace
battery. See in the MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING
section.
2. Clean smoke alarm.
3. Verify that unit has been
under mains operation for a
minimum of 2 full days. If
the beeping persists after
required charging period,
return the unit for service.
Smoke alarm sounds
unwanted alarms when
residents are cooking,taking showers, etc.
Interconnected smoke
alarms do not sound
when system is tested.
3 chirps every 40
seconds
1. Hire an electrician to move
smoke alarm to a new
location. See "SMOKE
ALARM PLACEMENT".
1. Press and hold test button
for at least three seconds
after the first unit sounds.
2. Hire an electrician to
ensure smoke alarms are
properly connected.
Ten (10) year end of life warning. Alarm must be replaced
(REPLACE IMMEDIATELY! )
7
GUARANTEE
The manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser each
new smoke alarm to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of six (6) years in the
United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland from date of
purchase. We agree to repair or replace, at its option, any defective smoke alarm, provided that it is returned with postage prepaid
and with proof of purchase date to the manufacturer. This warranty
does not cover damage resulting from accident, misuse or abuse or
lack of reasonable care of the product. This warranty is in lieu of all
other express warranties, obligations or liabilities. THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE LIMITED TO A PERIOD OF SIX (6)
YEARS FROM PURCHASE DATE. IN NO CASE SHALL THE
MANUFACTURER BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF THIS OR ANY
OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WHATSOEVER, EVEN
IF THE LOSS OR DAMAGE IS CAUSED BY ITS NEGLIGENCE OR
FAULT.
Return units freight prepaid to your local reseller. For information on
your local reseller in the U.K. and Republic of Ireland, contact:
FIREX PRODUCTS
KIDDE SAFETY EUROPE LIMITED
Mathisen Way
Colnbrook, Berkshire SL3 0HB
United Kingdom
Tel.: +44 (0) 1753 685148
www.smoke-alarms.co.uk
Leading authorities recommend that both Ionisation and photoelectric smoke alarms be installed to insure maximum detection of the
various types of fires that can occur within the home. Ionisation
sensing alarms may detect invisible fire particles (associated with
fast flaming fires) sooner than photoelectric alarms. Photoelectric
sensing alarms may detect visible fire particles (associated with
slow smouldering fires) sooner than Ionisation alarms.
1374-7205-00
8
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