Kicker ZX 650.4, ZX350.4, ZX850.4 Owner's Manual

ZX
MULTI-CHANNELAMPLIFIER
ZX350.4, ZX650.4, ZX850.4
©2006 Stillwater Designs
English Version
Versión Español Amplificador del la Serie ZX.4 Manual del Propietario
Version Française Amplificateur de série ZX.4 Manuel d'utilisation
Installation . . . as easy as 1, 2, 3
1. Mounting Choose a structurally sound location to mount your Kicker amplifier. The controls on the
top of the amplifier need to be accessible for adjustment. Make sure there are no items behind the area where the screws will be driven. Choose a location that allows at least 4” (10cm) of open ventilation for the amplifier. If possible, mount the amplifier in the climate-controlled passenger compartment. Drill four holes using a 7/64” (3mm) bit and use the supplied #8 screws to mount the amplifier.
2. Wiring Disconnect the vehicle’s battery to avoid an electrical short. Then connect the ground wire to the amplifier. Make the ground wire short, 24” (60cm) or less, and connect it to a paint-and corrosion-free solid-metal area of the vehicle's chassis. Adding an additional ground wire between the battery's negative post and the vehicle chassis of this same gauge (or larger) is recommended.
Use a twisted pair(s) of RCA (low-level) interconnect cable to feed the audio signal to the amplifier. If you are using only one pair of RCA inputs, connect the RCA cable to the AMP 1 inputs. Push the fader button out, and all four channels will work with a single pair of RCA input cable. Push the fader button in, when using two pairs of RCA input cables. Keep the RCA cable away from factory wiring harnesses and other power wiring. If you need to cross this wiring, cross it at a 90 degree angle.
Only use speaker wire (high-level) inputs if your source unit does not have RCA type outputs. If you are using only one pair of high-level inputs, connect the speaker wire to the AMP 1 input. Push the fader button out, and all four channels will work with a single high-level input cable. Push the fader button in, when using both sets of high-level inputs.
Install a fuse within 18” (45cm) of the battery and in-line with the power cable connected to your amplifier. If you ever need to remove the amplifier from the vehicle after it has been installed, the ground wire should be the last wire disconnected from the amplifier--just the opposite as when you installed it. See the chart below for power and ground wire size, and fusing recommendations.
3. Configuration The following diagrams show the most common configurations for your Kicker ZX series amplifier.
TwoChannelOperation (Stereo) These ZX amplifiers are capable of operating into a minimum impedance of 2 ohms per channel in stereo operation. See Figure 2.
BridgedOperation (Mono) ZX.4 series amplifiers are capable of operating into a minimum impedance of 4 ohms when in bridged operation. See Figure 3.
StereoBridgedOperation (Simultaneously) The ZX.4 series amplifiers are capable of operating into a minimum impedance of 4 ohms bridged and 2 ohms per channel in stereo operation. See Figure 4.
INSTALLATION
ZX.4AMPLIFIER
ZX350.4 / ZX650.4 / ZX850.4
FourChannelModels:
ZX.4SeriesAmplifier
Owner’sManual
Congratulations on your
KICKER purchase
Please record your purchase
information and keep your sales
receipt for validation of warranty.
Authorized Kicker Dealer:
Purchase Date:
Amplifier Model Number:
Amplifier Serial Number:
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
killers trk7“on Top”
AMP 1 INPUT
REMOTE BASS
RL
L+ L- R+ R- L+ L- R+ R-
AMP
1
AMP
2
2
AMP 2 INPUT
RL
HI-LEVEL
INPUT
+ - - +
1
HI-LEVEL
INPUT
+ - - +
OFF HI LO
XOVER
OFF HI LO
XOVER
21
FADER
ModelZX350.4 Fuse40A PowerGroundWire 8GA ModelZX650.4 Fuse80A PowerGroundWire 4GA ModelZX850.4 Fuse120A PowerGroundWire 2GA
Note: To get the best performance from your new Kicker Amplifier, we recommend using genuine Kicker Accessories and Wiring.
2 3
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
CONFIGURATION
Figure 1
Use only one type of signal input to the amplifier,
either RCA Cable or Speaker Wire
RCA Cable (Low-Level)
AMP 1
Speaker Wire
(High-Level
Output)
Speaker Wire
(High-Level Input)
AMP 1
Left + Left ­Right ­Right +
Speaker Wire
(High-Level Input)
AMP 2
Fader Button: Push in for 2 pairs of inputs, push out for a single pair of inputs.
RCA Cable (Low-Level)
AMP 2
Left + Left ­Right ­Right +
Crossover
Switches
Minimum impedance of 2 ohms per channel in stereo operation
Right Speaker AMP 2
Left Speaker AMP 2
Battery
Battery
Battery
Remote Turn-On
+12V
Remote Turn-On
+12V
Remote
Turn-On
(45cm)
Or Less
+12V
Ground
18"
Ground
(45cm)
18"
Or Less
Ground
(45cm)
18"
Or Less
(60cm)
24"
Or Less
Fuse
(60cm)
Or Less
Or Less
24"
Fuse
(60cm)
24"
Fuse
Minimum impedance of 4 ohms when in bridged operation
Minimum impedance of 4 ohms when in bridged operation
and 2 ohms per channel in stereo operation
AMP2
AMP1
AMP2
AMP1
AMP2
AMP1
+
-
-
Signal In AMP 2
Signal In AMP 1
+
-
-+
+
Left Speaker AMP 1
Mono Speaker AMP 2
Mono Speaker AMP 1
Mono Speaker AMP 2
+
Left Speaker AMP 1
Right Speaker AMP 1
-
+
-
-
+
Signal In AMP 2
Signal In AMP 1
-
+
Signal In AMP 2
Signal In AMP 1
-
+
Right Speaker AMP 1
Operation
Your Kicker ZX.4 series amplifier has six rotary controls on top and two switches on the end-panel. Before turning on the system for the first time, turn the six rotary controls on the top of the amplifier to the full counter-clockwise position.
1. CrossoverSwitch The crossover switches on the end-panel are for setting the internal crossovers. In the OFF position the amplifier passes a full-range signal to the speakers. Use the LO position when connected to a subwoofer. The HI position should be selected when connected to speakers, which you do not want to receive any sub-bass information. Never change the crossover "OFF/HI/LO" switch setting with the audio system on! See Figure 1.
2. InputGainControl The input gain control is not a volume control. It matches the output of the source unit to the input level of the amplifier. Turn the source unit up to about 3/4 volume (if the source unit goes to 30, turn it to 25). Next, slowly turn (clockwise) the gain on the amplifier up until you can hear audible distortion, then turn it down a little. Adjust AMP 1, then proceed to AMP 2.
3. BassBoostControl The bass boost control is designed to give you increased output 0 - 18dB at 40 Hz. The setting for this control is subjective. If you turn it up, you must go back and adjust the input gain control to avoid clipping the amplifier.
4. CrossoverControl The setting for this control is subjective; 80Hz is a good place to start.
5. RemoteBass(Level Control) When using AMP 2 as a subwoofer amplifier, set the crossover
switch to LO pass and you will have the ability to control the level of the subwoofers remotely. To mount the remote bass level control, simply screw the metal bracket to the chosen location. Then slide the housing onto the bracket until it snaps into place. Run the cable from the controller to the “Remote Bass” jack on the amplifier chassis.
TroubleShooting
If your amplifier does not appear to be working, check the obvious things first such as blown fuses, poor or incorrect wiring connections, incorrect setting of crossover switch and gain controls, etc. There are two LEDs on the top of your Kicker ZX series amplifier, one green and one red. When the green LED is lit this indicates the amplifier is turned on and no trouble exists. If the green LED turns off and the red LED is lit, this indicates that the protection circuitry (SORT) is engaged.
Green LED off, no output? With a Volt Ohm Meter (VOM) check the following: 1) +12 volt power terminal (should read +12V to +16V) 2) Remote turn-on terminal (should read +12V to +16V) 3) Check for reversed power and ground connections 4) Ground terminal, for proper conductivity.
Green LED on, no output? Check the following: 1) RCA connections 2) Test speaker outputs with a “known” good speaker. 3) Substitute source unit with a “known” good source unit. 4) Check for a signal in the RCA cable feeding the amplifier with the “AC” test position selected on the VOM meter.
Red LED on, no output? 1) Amplifier is very hot. Thermal protection is engaged. Test for proper impedance at the speaker terminals with a VOM meter (see the diagrams in this manual for minimum recommended impedance and multiple speaker wiring suggestions). Also check for adequate airflow around the amplifier. 2) Amplifier shuts down
only while vehicle is running. Voltage protection circuitry is engaged. Voltage to the amplifier is not within the 9-16 volt operating range. Have the vehicle's charging and electrical system inspected. 3) Amplifier will only play at low volume levels. Short circuit protection is engaged. Check for speaker wires shorted to each other or to the vehicle chassis. Check for damaged speakers, or speaker(s) operating below the minimum recommended impedance.
No output from one channel? 1) Check the balance control on source unit 2) Check the RCA (or speaker input) and speaker output connections for the channel 3) Swap the RCA (or speaker input) cable from left to right. If the problem changes sides then you have a bad RCA (or speaker input) cable or source unit problem. 4) Swap the speaker output wire from left to right. If the problem changes sides then you have a bad speaker cable, passive
crossover network and/or speaker.
Alternator noise-whining sound with engine’s RPM? 1) Check for damaged RCA (or speaker input) cable
2) Check the routing of RCA (or speaker input) cable 3) Check the source unit for proper grounding 4) Check the gain settings and turn them down if they are set too high.
Poor stereo image or reduced bass response? Check system phasing by turning the balance control from left to right. If there is more bass output when turned to either side, then check your speaker wiring, passive crossover networks and speaker terminals for proper positive and negative connections. Reverse a speaker connection from positive to negative on the stereo/subwoofer channel(s); if the bass improves, the speaker was out of phase.
Ground-Loop Noise? If you are using only one pair of RCA inputs, connect the RCA cable to the AMP 1 inputs.
No Fader? When using both sets of low-level (RCA) or high-level (speaker wire) inputs, the fader button must be
pushed in.
If you have more questions about the installation or operation of your new KICKER product, see the Authorized KICKER Dealer where you made your purchase. For more advice on installation, click on the SUPPORT tab on the Kicker homepage, www.kicker.com. Choose the TECHNICAL SUPPORT tab, choose the subject you are interested in, and then download or view the corresponding information. Please E-mail support@kicker.com or call Technical Services (405) 624-8583 for unanswered or specific questions.
Please Note: Modern high performance speakers have a lower DC Resistance than what used to be available. The Kicker Coaxial and Component speakers are rated at four ohms (some DC Resistances may be as low as 3 ohms) and work with any amplifier designed to operate at a four ohm load. If you want to use two Kicker Coaxial or Component speakers on a single channel of your amplifier wire the speakers in series. This will improve the sound quality, lower the total harmonic distortion and lessen the thermal load at the amplifier. This
may prevent an amplifier from shutting down, due to over-current protection circuitry.
CAUTION: When jump starting the vehicle, be sure that connections made with jumper cables are correct. Improper connections can result in blown amplifier fuses as well as the failure of other critical systems in the vehicle.
Performance
Model ZX350.4 ZX650.4 ZX850.4
RMS Power in Watts, all channels driven @14.4V, 4Ω Stereo 1% THD+N 60 x 4 120 x 4 175 x 4 @14.4V, 2Ω Stereo, 1% THD+N 90 x 4 170 x 4 215 x 4 @14.4V, 4Ω Mono, 1% THD+N 175 x 2 325 x 2 425 x 2 Length: 13 1/2” (342mm) 20” (507mm) 23 1/4” (590mm)
Specifications common to all models: Height: 2 1/8” (54mm) Width: 9 5/8” (244mm) Frequency Response, ± 0.5 dB: 20 Hz - 20 kHz Signal-to-Noise Ratio: >95 dB, a-weighted, re: rated power Input Sensitivity: 125 mV - 5 V low level, 250 mV - 10 V high level Electronic Crossover: Variable HI, LO or OFF (bypass), 50 - 200Hz, 12dB per octave Bass Boost: Variable 0 to +18 dB boost @ 40 Hz
ZX.4AMPLIFIER
4 5
Model ZX350.4 60 x 4 @ 4 ohms, 14.4Vdc, 1% THD, CEA-2006 (Watts) Signal to Noise Ratio -98 CEA-2006 (ref: 1W, A-weighted)
Model ZX650.4 120 x 4 @ 4 ohms, 14.4Vdc, 1% THD, CEA-2006 (Watts) Signal to Noise Ratio -95 CEA-2006 (ref: 1W, A-weighted)
Model ZX850.4 175 x 4 @ 4 ohms
, 14.4Vdc, 1% THD, CEA-2006 (Watts)
Signal to Noise Ratio -94 CEA-2006 (ref: 1W, A-weighted)
PERFORMANCE
OPERATION
L-
L+
Figure 5
Crossover Control AMP 1
50 - 200Hz, 12dB/Oct
Input Gain Control AMP 1
Low Level: 125mV - 5V, High Level: 250mV - 10 V
Bass Boost Control AMP 1
0 to +18dB boost @ 40Hz
Figure 6
Mount the metal bracket
Back View
Side View
4 Conductor Phone Cable
Slide the housing until it snaps into the metal bracket
All specifications and performance figures are subject to change. Please visit the www.kicker.com for the most current information.
HI-LEVEL
HI-LEVEL
2
1
INPUT
INPUT
+ - - +
+ - - +
FADER
AMP
1
L+ L- R+ R- L+ L- R+ R-
AMP 1 INPUT
REMOTE BASS
RL
RL
AMP 2 INPUT
OFF HI LO
OFF HI LO
XOVER
XOVER
21
AMP
2
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