Keysight Technologies PNA Series, PNA-X Series, N5290A, N5291A Installation Manual

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Keysight Technologies

N5290/1A PNA Series 2-Port and 4-Port

Microwave Network Analyzer System

(900 Hz - 110 GHz / 900 Hz - 120 GHz)

Use this manual in conjunction with the following documents:

-PNA Series Network Analyzer Embedded Help System (Online at: http://na.support.keysight.com/pna)

-PNA Series Network Analyzer Installation and Quick Start Guide Part Number E8356-90001

Installation Guide

Notices

No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including electronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior agreement and written consent from Keysight Technologies, Inc. as governed by United States and international copyright laws.

Trademark Acknowledgments

Manual Part Number

N5292-90002

Edition

Edition 1, December 2017

Printed in USA/Malaysia

Published by: Keysight Technologies

1400 Fountaingrove Parkway Santa Rosa, CA 95403

Warranty

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS

DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.

U.S. Government Rights

The Software is “commercial computer software,” as defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR

12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of Defense FAR Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S. government acquires commercial computer software under the same terms by which the software is customarily provided to the public. Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software to U.S. government customers under its standard commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License Agreement (EULA), a copy of which can be found at

http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula

The license set forth in the EULA represents the exclusive authority by which the U.S. government may use, modify, distribute, or disclose the Software. The EULA and the license set forth therein, does not require or permit, among other things, that Keysight: (1) Furnish technical information related to commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation that is not customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise provide, the government rights in excess of these rights customarily provided to the public to use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation. No additional

government requirements beyond those set forth in the EULA shall apply, except to the extent that those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly required from all providers of commercial computer software pursuant to the FAR and the DFARS and are set forth specifically in writing elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With respect to any technical data as defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. government acquires no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any technical data.

Safety Notices

A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

1. Safety and Regulatory Information

Information in This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Chapter One at-a-Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

General Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Safety Earth Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Before Applying Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Electrostatic Discharge Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

ESD Equipment Required for the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

Regulatory Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

Instrument Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

Lithium Battery Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10

EMC and Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10

Acoustic Statement: (European Machinery Directive). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11

N5292A Test Set Equipment Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12

Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13

System Heating and Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13

Required Conditions for Accuracy Enhanced Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Space Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

N5290/1A System Weight and Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Component Weight and Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17

Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17

2. System Description

Information in This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Chapter Two at-a-Glance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Network Analyzer Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

System Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

System Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

N5290A and N5291A Millimeter System Interconnect Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

N5290A and N5291A Millimeter System Rackmount Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

N5290A and N5291A Millimeter System Optional Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

N5292A Test Controller Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16

Keysight N5290/91A Installation Guide 3

Front Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16

IF Ref Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

IF Test Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

1 / 2/ 3/ 4 (Integrated Connector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

Source In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

Low Band. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

On/Standby Power Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

Active LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17

Rear Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

IF OUTPUTS – SMA (female). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

LO IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18

Test Set I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Line Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Power Cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Compatible Millimeter-Wave Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

N5293/5A Millimeter-Wave Test Head Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

Active LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20

Basic System Measurement Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22

Coaxial Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22

3. System Installation

Information in This Chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1

Chapter Three at-a-Glance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Getting Prepared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Tools Required for the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

About Installing the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Getting Assistance from Keysight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Contacting Keysight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Receiving the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Receiving the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Keysight Technologies Customer Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Review the Principles of Connector Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

System Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6

Mounting a Network Analyzer on the Test Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

N5290/1A Option 201 (Interconnect Kit N5292-60012) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13

N5290/1A Option 202 (Interconnect Kit N5292-60013) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

N5290/1A Option 401 or N5290/1A Option 402—(Interconnect Kit N5292-60016). 3-15

N5290/1A Option 403—(Interconnect Kit N5292-60017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16

Rear Panel Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17

N5293/5A Modules Front Panel Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19

Connections for Each Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19

N5292A Option 200 2–Port Cable Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20

4 Keysight N5290/91A Installation Guide

N5292A Option 400 4–Port Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21

Initializing the N5290/1A Broadband System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Running the Installation Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Troubleshooting the N5293/5A Millimeter Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26

4. Performance Verification

Information in This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Chapter Four at-a-Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Preliminary Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

System Operator’s Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Accessories Used in the Operator’s Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Performing the Operator’s Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

If the Operator’s Check Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

System Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

What the System Verification Verifies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Measurement Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Measurement Traceability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Performing System Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Equipment Used in the System Verification Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Cable Substitution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Kit Substitution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

System Verification Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

If the System Fails the Verification Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Interpreting the Verification Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

If the System Verification Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16

5. Maintenance and Support

Information in This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Chapter Five at-a-Glance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Physical Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Electrical Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Caring for Waveguide (WG) Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Principles of Connector Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Service and Support Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Contacting Keysight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Shipping an Item to Keysight for Service or Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Downloading the Online PNA Millimeter-Wave Service Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Keysight N5290/91A Installation Guide 5

6 Keysight N5290/91A Installation Guide

Keysight N5290/1A PNA/PNA-X Series PNA and PNA-X Series 2-Port and 4-Port Microwave Network Analyzer

System Installation Guide

1 Safety and Regulatory Information

Information in This Chapter

This chapter provides safety information that will help protect you and your system’s equipment. It also contains information that is required by various government regulatory agencies.

Chapter One at-a-Glance

Section Title Summary of Content

“Safety Symbols” on page 2 Descriptions of CAUTION and WARNING symbols used throughout this

manual.

“General Safety Considerations” on page 3

“Electrostatic Discharge Protection” on page 7

“Regulatory Information” on page 9 Definitions of instrument markings.

“N5292A Test Set Equipment Ratings” on page 12

“Environmental Requirements” on page 13

“Space Requirements” on page 15 Describes the N5290/1A system weight and dimensions

“Site Preparation” on page 17 Describes power requirement-related information for your N5290/1A

A list of safety points to consider when servicing your network analyzer.

A discussion of electrostatic discharge (ESD) and related recommendations and requirements for ESD protection. Also, includes a table of ESD equipment part numbers.

Instructions for disposing of the analyzer’s lithium battery.

Describes the voltage, frequency, and power ratings of your N5292A test controller

Descriptions of the environmental requirements that are characteristic for a system based on the limitations of the PNA network analyzer

System.

1-1

Safety and Regulatory Information Safety Symbols

Safety Symbols

The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual. Familiarize yourself with each of the symbols and its meaning before operating this instrument.

Caution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of the instrument. Do not proceed beyond a caution note until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

1-2 Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information General Safety Considerations

General Safety Considerations

Safety Earth Ground

This is a Safety Class I product (provided with a protective earthing ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor, inside or outside of the instrument, will make the instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.

The Mains wiring and connectors shall be compatible with the connector used in the premise electrical system. Failure, to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using the correct components may cause product damage, and serious injury.

Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product. Failure to ensure adequate grounding by not using this cord may cause product damage.

Before Applying Power

This product has been designed and tested in accordance with accepted industry standards, and has been supplied in a safe condition. The documentation contains information and warnings that must be followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to maintain the product in a safe condition.

If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided by the equipment could be impaired. This product must be used in a normal condition (in which all means for protection are intact) only.

If an instrument handle is damaged, you should replace it immediately. Damaged handles can break while you are moving or lifting the instrument and cause personal injury or damage to the instrument.

Supply voltages which oscillate between the two normal input ranges of the autoranging line voltage input will damage the power supply. In rare cases, this damage has become a user safety concern. If unstable power levels are expected, the analyzer input power must be buffered by a line conditioner.

Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide 1-3

Safety and Regulatory Information General Safety Considerations

Before switching on this instrument, make sure

— the correct rating service breaker.

— the supply voltage is in the specified range

This instrument has auto-ranging line voltage input, be sure the supply voltage is within the specified range and voltage fluctuations do not to exceed 10 percent of the nominal supply voltage.

Do not operate the analyzer with the outer cover removed for more than 30 minutes, as this could cause the analyzer to overheat which could result in costly damage.

Ventilation Requirements: When installing the product in a cabinet, the convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating temperature of the instrument by 4 °C for every 100 watts dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts, then forced convection must be used.

1-4 Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information General Safety Considerations

Servicing

These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To avoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so.

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended. Discard used batteries according to local ordinances and/or manufacturer’s instructions.

Procedures described in this document may be performed with power supplied to the product while protective covers are removed. Energy available at many points may, if contacted, result in personal injury.

The power cord is connected to internal capacitors that may remain live for 10 seconds after disconnecting the plug from its power supply.

Install the instrument so that the detachable power cord is readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator. The detachable power cord is the instrument disconnecting device. It disconnects the mains circuits from the mains supply before other parts of the instrument. The front panel switch is only a standby switch and is not a LINE switch. Alternatively, an externally installed switch or circuit breaker (which is readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator) may be used as a disconnecting device.

Do not operate the analyzer with the outer cover removed for more than 30 minutes, as this could cause the analyzer to overheat which could result in costly damage.

The opening of covers or removal of parts may expose dangerous voltages. Disconnect the instrument from all voltage sources while it is being opened.

There are no replaceable fuses in the mains input or within the power supply assembly.

Keysight personnel: after calibration is completed, attach four “calibration void if seal broken” stickers to the PNA as shown in Figure 1-1.

Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide 1-5

Safety and Regulatory Information General Safety Considerations

Figure 1-1 Example of a Calibration Sticker on a PNA

1-6 Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information Electrostatic Discharge Protection

Electrostatic Discharge Protection

This is important. If not properly protected against, electrostatic discharge can seriously damage your analyzer, resulting in costly repair.

Protection against electrostatic discharge (ESD) is essential while removing assemblies from or connecting cables to the network analyzer. Static electricity can build up on your body and can easily damage sensitive internal circuit elements when discharged. Static discharges too small to be felt can cause permanent damage. To prevent damage to the instrument:

— always have a grounded, conductive table mat in front of your test

equipment.

— always wear a grounded wrist strap, connected to a grounded conductive

table mat, having a 1 MΩ resistor in series with it, when handling components and assemblies or when making connections.

— always wear a heel strap when working in an area with a conductive floor. If

you are uncertain about the conductivity of your floor, wear a heel strap.

— always ground yourself before you clean, inspect, or make a connection to

a static-sensitive device or test port. You can, for example, grasp the grounded outer shell of the test port or cable connector briefly.

— always ground the center conductor of a test cable before making a

connection to the analyzer test port or other static-sensitive device. This can be done as follows:

1. Connect a short (from your calibration kit) to one end of the cable to short the center conductor to the outer conductor.

2. While wearing a grounded wrist strap, grasp the outer shell of the cable connector.

3. Connect the other end of the cable to the test port and remove the short from the cable.

Figure 1-2 shows a typical ESD protection setup using a grounded mat and

wrist strap. Refer to “Electrostatic Discharge Protection” on page 1-7 for part numbers.

Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide 1-7

Safety and Regulatory Information Electrostatic Discharge Protection

Figure 1-2 ESD Protection Setup

ESD Equipment Required for the Installation

Description Keysight Part Number

ESD grounding wrist strap 9300-1367

5-ft grounding cord for wrist strap 9300-0980

2 x 4 ft conductive table mat and 15-ft grounding wire 9300-0797

ESD heel strap (for use with conductive floors) 9300-1308

1-8 Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information

ICES/NMB-001

Regulatory Information

This section contains information that is required by various government regulatory agencies.

Instrument Markings

Familiarize yourself with these instrument markings and their meanings before operating the instrument.

Some instrument markings may not appear on your analyzer.

The instruction documentation symbol. The product is marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the instructions in the documentation.

The AC symbol indicates the required nature of the line module input power.

This symbol indicates separate collection for electrical and electronic equipment, mandated under EU law as of August 13, 2005. All electric and electronic equipment are required to be separated from normal waste for disposal (Reference WEEE Directive, 2002/96/EC).

This symbol indicates that the power line switch is ON.

This symbol indicates that the power line switch is in the STANDBY position.

This symbol indicates that the power line switch is in the OFF position.

This symbol is used to identify a terminal which is internally connected to the product frame or chassis.

The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community. (If accompanied by a year, it is when the design was proven.)

The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the CSA International.

This mark designates the product is an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1 Class A product (reference CISPR 11, Clause 5).

This is a marking to indicate product compliance with the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Standard (ICES-001).

Direct Current.

IP 2 0 The instrument has been designed to meet the requirements of IP 2 0 for egress and

operational environment.

Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide 1-9

Safety and Regulatory Information Regulatory Information

The RCM mark is a registered trademark of the Australian Communications and Media Authority.

Indicates the time period during which no hazardous or toxic substance elements are expected to leak or deteriorate during normal use. Forty years is the expected useful life of the product.

This symbol on all primary or secondary packaging indicates compliance to China standard GB 18455-2001.

South Korean Certification (KC) mark; includes the marking's identifier code which follows the

format: MSIP-REM-YYY-ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ or KCC-REM-YYY-ZZZZZZZZZZZZ.

Lithium Battery Disposal

If the battery on your network analyzer’s CPU board needs to be disposed of, dispose of it in accordance with your country’s requirements. If required, you may return the battery to Keysight Technologies for disposal. Refer to

“Contacting Keysight” on page 4-4 for assistance.

EMC and Safety Information

EMC Information

Complies with European EMC Directive 2014/30/EU

— IEC/EN 61326-1

— CISPR Pub 11 Group 1, Class A

— AS/NZS CISPR 11

— ICES/NMB-001

This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001. Cet appareil ISM est conforme a la norme NMB-001 du Canada.

1-10 Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information Regulatory Information

South Korean Class A EMC declaration:

This equipment has been conformity assessed for use in business environments. In a residential environment this equipment may cause radio interference.

— This EMC statement applies to the equipment only for use in

business environment.

Safety:

Complies with the essential requirements of the European Low Voltage Directive as well as current editions of the following standards (dates and editions are cited in the Declaration of Conformity:

— IEC/EN 61010-1

— Canada: CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1

— USA: UL std no. 61010-1

Acoustic Statement: (European Machinery Directive)

Acoustic noise emission

LpA <70 dB

Operator position

Normal operation mode per ISO 7779

To find a current Declaration of Conformity for a specific Keysight product, go to:

http://www.keysight.com/go/conformity

Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide 1-11

Safety and Regulatory Information N5292A Test Set Equipment Ratings

N5292A Test Set Equipment Ratings

Table 1-1 N5292A Equipment Ratings

Nominal voltage and or range 100/120 or 220/240 VAC

Nominal frequency and or range 50/60 Hz

Power in watts, VA or current 210 W MAX

1-12 Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information Environmental Requirements

Environmental Requirements

The environmental requirements shown below are characteristic for the system and are based on the limitations of the PNA network analyzer used.

Table 1-2 N5290/1A Environmental Conditions (Operating)

Environment Tem perat ure

Operation

Storage

Measurement Calibration

Performance Verification

Relative Humidity

Pressure Altitude Type tested 0 to 4600 meters (~15,000 feet)

°C to 40 °C (41 °F to 104 °F)

°C to +65 °C (–40 °F to 158 °F)

–40

°C to 26 °C (68 °F to 79 °F)

Temperature must be within 1 the temperature at which the measurement calibration was performed.

Type tested at 95%, +40

Table 1-3 N5292A Environmental Conditions (Operating)

Environment Tem perat ure

for indoor use only (unless specified otherwise.)

Altitude up to 4,600 meters

Temperature 0 to 40 °C

Relative humidity Type tested, 0 to 95% relative humidity,

non-condensing up to 40°C

°C (1.8 °F) of

°C (non-condensing)

System Heating and Cooling

Install air conditioning and heating, if necessary, to maintain the ambient temperature within the appropriate range (as given in the table above). Air conditioning capacity must be consistent with the BTU ratings given in Table

1-1 on page 12 and Table 1-2 on page 13.

Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide 1-13

Safety and Regulatory Information Environmental Requirements

Required Conditions for Accuracy Enhanced Measurement

Accuracy-enhanced (error-corrected) measurements require the ambient temperature of the N5290/1A to be maintained within ± 1 °C of the ambient temperature at calibration.

1-14 Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information Space Requirements

Space Requirements

Standard installation of the N5290/1A system includes configuration and installation of the system on a customer provided lab bench or table top of adequate size and strength.

N5290/1A System Weight and Dimensions

Table 1-4 N5290/1A System Weight and Dimensions

Model Weight Required Benchtop Dimensions for the System

Clearance Width Depth

2-Port 60.1 kg (132 lb) 48 cm (19 in) 178 cm (70 in) 114 cm (45 in)

4-Port 83.5 kg (183.2 lb) 48 cm (19 in) 178 cm (70 in) 140 cm (55 in)

Component Wei ght and Dimensions

Table 1-4 shows the maximum weight and dimensions of the N5290/1A

system components. Refer also to Table 1-5 on page 16 for test head module dimensions.

Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide 1-15

Safety and Regulatory Information Space Requirements

Table 1-5 N5290/1A System Components Weights and Dimensions

Model Weight Height Width Depth

N5222B, 2-Port PNA, Option 205 27 kg

(60 lb) nominal

N5227B, 2-Port PNA, Option 205 42.2 kg

(93 lb) nominal

N5242B, 4-Port PNA-X, Option 425 37 kg

(82 lb) nominal

N5242B, 4-Port PNA-X, Option 425 with Option 029

38 kg (84 lb) nominal

N5247B, 4-Port PNA-X, Option 425 49 kg

(108 lb) nominal

N5292A millimeter- head controller, Option

9 kg (20 lbs) 8.83 cm

200 or Option 400

N5293/95A Millimeter-wave test head module (each) – (cables not included)

1.69 kg (3.73 lbs)

27.91 cm (11.0 in)

(3.47 inches)

9.00 cm (3.54 inches)

48.29 cm (19.0 in)

42.56 cm (16.75 inches)

7.29 cm (2.87 inches)

57.8 cm (22.7 in)

64.96 cm (25.6 in)

57.8 cm (22.7 in)

64.96 cm (25.6 in)

60.34 cm (23.75 inches)

16.73 cm (6.59 inches)

1-16 Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide

Site Preparation

Power Requirements

Safety and Regulatory Information Site Preparation

Install the instrument so that the detachable power cord is readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator. An externally installed switch or circuit breaker (which is readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator) should be used as the disconnecting device.The detachable power cord can also be used to disconnect the mains circuits from the mains supply before other parts of the instrument. The front panel switch is only a standby switch and is not a LINE switch.

Before installing the system, be sure that the required ac power is available at all necessary locations.

— Three-wire power cables (which provide a safety ground) must be used with

all instruments.

— Air-conditioning equipment (or other motor-operated equipment) should

not be placed on the same ac line that powers the system.

— The table below lists the maximum VA ratings and BTU/hour ratings for all

instruments in the system. This table can be used to determine both the electrical requirements and the air conditioning requirements of the system

Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide 1-17

Safety and Regulatory Information Site Preparation

Table 1-6 Power Requirements of the System

Standard Equipment

Instrument Maximum VA Rating Maximum BTU/hour

N5222/27/42/47B 350 1195

N5292A millimeter head controller 210 717

N5293A millimeter head (x2) (powered from controller) (powered from controller)

N5295A millimeter head (x2) (powered from controller) (powered from controller)

Total (N5222/27/42/47B) 560 1912

Values are based on 120 Vac supplied to each instrument at 60 Hz.

The N5292A millimeter head controller supplies power to the test head modules.

1-18 Keysight N5290/1A Service Guide

Keysight N5290/1A PNA/PNA-X Series 2-Port and 4-Port Microwave Network Analyzer System

Installation Guide

2System Description

Information in This Chapter

This chapter describes your 2-port or 4-port N5290/1A millimeter system and the system’s installation procedure(s).

Chapter Two at-a-Glance

Section Title Summary of Content

“N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System” on page 2

“N5292A Test Controller Description” on page 16

“Compatible Millimeter-Wave Modules” on page 19

“Basic System Measurement Configurations” on page 22

Overview of the N5290/1A System.

N5292A test set controller description of front and rear panel features.

N5293/5A millimeter heads description of the module’s features.

N5290/1A Basic measurement configurations.

2-1

System Description N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

The N5290/1A is a 2-port or 4-port vector network analyzer system (N5290/1A) with an extremely wide frequency range of 900 Hz to 110 GHz or 900 Hz to 120 GHz (N5291A). The N5290/1A uses the same 1.0 mm test port connections throughout its entire range of test frequencies. It is never necessary to make and break connections to complete a test.

The illustration below shows the N5290A configured for coaxial measurement. The system can also be configured for on-wafer measurement using a wafer probe test station. (Optional individual N5290A302 Extender Desktop Positioners for each millimeter head are shown below the N5290A system image). Refer to Figure 2-1 on page 3. Contact Keysight for information. Refer to “Contacting Keysight” on page 4-4.)

2- 2 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Description

48" Cables (1.2 m)

N5292A Millimeter-Head Controller

N5222B with Option 205 (shown) N5227B and N5242/7B (Optional)

N5293A millimeter-heads

N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

Figure 2-1 N5290A 2-Port Test System – Coaxial Measurement Configuration (N5291A is

similar.)

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 2-3

System Description N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

Figure 2-2 N5290A System Options

2- 4 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Description N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

Figure 2-3 N5291A System Options

System Description

Introduction

This section of this document describes the broadband millimeter-wave system using an N5292A Millimeter Head Controller. Banded millimeter-wave systems are made up of three types of major components: a PNA or PNA-X, a controller test set, and millimeter-wave heads. These components are assembled into a system at the customer's site. This section of the document focuses on receiving the controller with accessories and then on system installation and operation.

Table 2-1 on page 2-7 and Table 2-2 on page 2-7 list compatible PNA and

PNA-X models with required options. Table 2-3 on page 2-8 and Table 2-4 on

page 2-9 list available millimeter-wave modules. Typical system configurations

are pictured in Figure 2-4 on page 6 and Figure 2-5 on page 6.

The N5292A Millimeter Head Controller is also used as part of the N5290/1A broadband analyzer system. Refer to “N5292A Test Controller Description” on

page 2-16

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 2-5

System Description N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

In this document the N5292A will be referred to as the test set.

Figure 2-4 2-Port Banded Millimeter-wave Configuration (N5290/1A Option 201/2)

Figure 2-5 4-Port Banded Millimeter-wave Configuration (N5290/1A Option 401/2/3)

Network Analyzer Requirements

The required options for PNA models are indicated in the “PNA Option(s)” column of Table 2-1 on page 2-7. The required options for PNA-X models are indicated in the “PNA Option(s)” column of Table 2-2 on page 2-7.

The minimum firmware revision for PNA and PNA-X models is A.12.80.

2- 6 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Description N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

System Configurations

Table 2-1 and Table 2-2 document all supported configurations for

S-Parameter measurement capabilities for mm-wave systems using the N5292A Option 200 and N5292A Option 400 test set controllers.

Table 2-1 PNA Based Configurations

Table 2-2 PNA-X Based Configurations

System Contents

Use the tables below to verify that the shipment is complete. These are items that are supplied with all complete N5290/1A systems. A complete system is shipped in multiple containers. Be sure to open all containers when verifying that every system component has been received.

PNA Model(s) Required

Options

N5222B 2-Port 205 N5292A-200 N5292A-222

N5227B 2-Port 205 N5292A-200 N5292A-224

PNA-X Model(s)

N5242B 4-Port 425 N5292A-400 N5292A-442

N5247 4-Port 425 with 029 N5292A-400 N5292A-444

Required Options

Test Set Controller

Interconnect Kit

To verify the contents shipped with your product, refer to the “Box Content List” included with the shipment. For a list of option components, refer to Table

2-3 on page 2-8 through Table 2-6 on page 2-11.

Inspect the shipping container. If the container or packing material is damaged, it should be kept until the contents of the shipment have been checked mechanically and electrically. If there is physical damage refer to

“Contacting Keysight” on page 4-4. Keep the damaged shipping materials (if

any) for inspection by the carrier and an Keysight Technologies representative.

To reduce the chance of electrostatic discharge, follow all of the recommendations outlined in “Electrostatic Discharge Protection” on

page 1-7.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 2-7

System Description N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

Table 2-3 N5290A System Contents

N5290A System

Contents Option 201 Option 202 Option 401 Option 402 Option 403

N5222B

1 --------

2-Port PNA, Option 205

N5227B

--1 ------

2-Port PNA, Option 205

N5242B

-- -- 1 -- --

4-Port PNA-X, Option 425

N5242B

-- -- -- 1 -4-Port PNA-X, Option 425 with Option 029

N5247B

-- -- -- -- 1 4-Port PNA-X, Option 425 with Option 029

N5293AX03 mmW Modules22444

N5292A Option 200 1 1 -- -- --

N5292A Option 400 -- -- 1 1 1

Interconnect Kits 1 – Depends on the N5290A System Option ordered with your N5290A

System - Refer to Table 2-7 on page 2-15.

2- 8 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Description N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

Table 2-4 N5291A System Contents

N5291A System

Contents Option 201 Option 202 Option 401 Option 402 Option 403

N5222B 2-Port PNA, Option 205

N5227B 2-Port PNA, Option 205

N5242B 4-Port PNA-X, Option 425

N5242B 4-Port PNA-X, Option 425 with Option 029

N5247B 4-Port PNA-X, Option 425 with Option 029

N5295AX03 mmW Modules22444

N5292A Option 200 1 1 -- -- --

N5292A Option 400 -- -- 1 1 1

Interconnect Kits 1 – Depends on the Interconnect kit Option ordered with your N5291A System

1 --------

--1 ------

-- -- 1 -- --

-- -- -- 1 --

-- -- -- -- 1

- Refer to Table 2-5 on page 2-10.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 2-9

System Description N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

N5290A and N5291A Millimeter System Interconnect Kits

IMPORTANT!

The N5227B and N5247B interconnect kits contain 2.4 mm to 3.5 mm cables. It is important to connect the 2.4 mm end to the PNA and to connect the 3.5 mm end to the N5292A test set controller. Improper connections will result in damage to your instruments.

It is important to use two wrenches when connecting the semirigid cables to the 1/2/3/4 port 1.85 mm outputs front ports of the PNA to avoid stressing the connectors and causing damage to your PNA (i.e., the

2.4 mm cable end is compatible with the 1.85 mm connector of the PNA).

N5292A Test Controller Description

The N5292A-200 and N5292A-400 millimeter head controllers provide the test interface between the millimeter-wave test head modules and the PNA/PNA-X (PNA) series network analyzers.

The millimeter-head controller, when used in conjunction with the millimeter-wave test head modules and the PNA, provides all of the functions of a full S-Parameter test set.

The millimeter head controller supplies RF and LO signals to the millimeter-wave test head modules and returns the down converted reference and test IF signals to the PNA for processing and display. The N5292A-200 and N5292A-400 millimeter head controllers also supply the +12 volt bias to each millimeter-wave head module.

The front panels of the N5292A Option 200 and N5292A Option 400 millimeter head controllers are illustrated below.

See also “Compatible Millimeter-Wave Modules” on page 2-19.

Front Panel Features

Figure 2-6 N5292A Option 200 (2-Port) Front Panel Features

Figure 2-7 N5292A Option 400 (4-Port) Front Panel Features

2- 16 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Description N5292A Test Controller Description

IF Ref Out

IF reference output connection provides direct access to the IF signal from the module and is accessed by changing a switch setting in the millimeter wave dialog. This enables you to connect and to measure higher frequency IF output signals.

IF Test Out

IF test output connection provides direct access to the IF signal from the module and is accessed by changing a switch setting in the millimeter wave dialog. This enables you to connect and to measure higher frequency IF output signals.

1 / 2/ 3/ 4 (Integrated Connector)

Provides an integrated interface for the RF, LO, and IF signals to and from the millimeter wave modules.

Ports 3 and 4 features are not present on the N5292A with Option 200. Refer to Figure 2-5 on page 6.

Source In

Receives amplified RF signal to the millimeter-wave module’s RF Input. Connects from the PNA’s – SOURCE OUT to the corresponding N5292A Source In. This enables each port to have independent RF port power levels on all to 4-ports (if available).

Low Band

Receives an amplified LFE signal (900 Hz to 100 MHz) from the PNA’s 1/2/3/4 ports that is combined with the main source signal in the test set and sent to the integrated connector. Requires PNA/PNA-X with Option 225 or 425.

On/Standby Power Switch

LED is green when the power is on and amber when in standby mode.

Active LED

When the test set is connected and addressed by a analyzer, the LED is On (illuminated). The LED is Off (not illuminated) when the test set is in Standby, or not addressed by the analyzer.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 2-17

System Description N5292A Test Controller Description

Rear Panel Features

Figure 2-8 N5292A Option 200 (2-Port) and 400 (4-Port) – Rear Panel Features

IF OUTPUTS – SMA (female)

— D (from the test set to the analyzer’s IF D Input)

— C (from the test set to the analyzer’s IF C Input)

— R (from the test set to the analyzer’s IF R Input)

— A (from the test set to the analyzer’s IF A Input)

— B (from the test set to the analyzer’s IF B Input)

LO IN

This input is from the LO drive of the analyzer. The signal is split and amplified and then output to the front panel of the N5292A Option 200/400.

Test Set I/O

The test set interface connector is used digitally control to the test set from the analyzer.

Line Module

This assembly houses the line cord connection. Line voltage selection is automatic and no setting is required.

Power Cords

A line power cord is supplied in one of several configurations, depending on the destination of the original shipment. Keysight can supply additional certified power cords to meet region electrical supply and receptacle configurations. Please refer to our website at: www.keysight.com for

assistance in power cord selection.

Verify that the premise electrical voltage supply is within the range specified on the instrument.

2- 18 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Description Compatible Millimeter-Wave Modules

Compatible Millimeter-Wave Modules

Only Keysight N5293A and N5295A millimeter modules are compatible with the N5290A/1A Systems. If you have third party millimeter heads, and banded applications, refer to the N5292-90001 Self-configuration Installation Guide. Refer to “N5293/5A Millimeter-Wave Test Head Modules” on page 2-20.

Transmission/Reflection millimeter-wave modules contain an RF source multiplier, dual directional coupler, reference downconverter and a test downconverter. The Transmission/Reflection millimeter-wave module is usually the primary module of a millimeter-wave VNA system. A single Transmission/Reflection module allows the measurement of S11 reflection coefficient only. Refer to Figure 2-9 on page 19.

The use of two Transmission/Reflection modules in the millimeter-wave VNA system allows for all four S-parameters to be measured. The test downconverters of Transmission/Reflection modules are the receivers for the signal from the modules sources. When the two modules waveguide are connected, S11 and S21 are measured in the forward direction, S22 and S12 are measured when the signal path is reversed. If a 4-Port system is configured with Transmission/Reflection modules, all 16 S-parameter measurements can be made on a 4-Port device. Refer to Figure 2-9 on page 19.

Figure 2-9 Module Configurations

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 2-19

System Description Compatible Millimeter-Wave Modules

Table 2-9 Available N529xA Millimeter-Wave Head Modules

Model # Frequency Range

N5293A 900 Hz to 110 GHz

N5295A 900 Hz to 120 GHz

N5293/5A Millimeter-Wave Test Head Modules

1, 2, 3, or 4 900 Hz -110 GHz or 900 Hz – 120 GHz millimeter-wave test head modules, in conjunction with the N5292A Option 200 or N5292A Option 400 millimeter head controller, is used to make reflection, transmission, or S-parameter measurements at millimeter-wave frequencies with the PNA. These test head modules are manufactured by Keysight.

Ports 3 and 4 features are not present on the N5292A with Option 200. Refer to Figure 2-5 on page 6.

The N5293/5A test head modules are illustrated in Figure 2-10 and Figure

2-11 on page 21. Each test head consists of a combiner assembly and a

waveguide module. The combiner assembly contains a coupler and combiner, and a bias-tee. The N5292A Test Set Controller’s multiple-connector panels provide connections between the N5293/5A test head modules, the N5292A Option 200 or N5292A

Option 400 millimeter head controller, and the

N5222/7B PNA or N5242/7B PNA-X.

This section describes some of the features of the N5293/5A millimeter-Wave modules.

Active LED

When the millimeter-wave (mmW) module is connected and addressed by a N5292A Test Set Controller, the LED is On (blue). The LED is green when the mmW module is in Standby (not addressed by the N5292A). The LED is amber when the module is biased, but not active. The LED is red when the when the mmW module’s optical sensor is not seated correctly, or the optical sensors are not clean, or the mmW module has another issue. The LED is Off (not illuminated) when the millimeter wave module is Off. Refer to Figure 2-10.

2- 20 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Description

Integrated N5292A Controller Front Port Connector

+20 dBm

50 VDC (1 mm)

LED

Sense

Bias 50V

(BNC)

Integrated N5292A Controller Front Port Connector

Compatible Millimeter-Wave Modules

Figure 2-10 N5293/5A Left and Right Frequency Extender Test Head Modules, Front View

Figure 2-11 N5293/5A Left and Right Frequency Extender Test Head Modules, Back View

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 2-21

System Description Basic System Measurement Configurations

Basic System Measurement Configurations

The N5290/1A can be used in either of two basic configurations, depending on how the test ports are connected to the device under test (DUT): coaxial measurement configuration or wafer probe measurement configuration.

Input power to the test ports must not exceed +20 dBm. Input power in excess of this level will damage expensive components. Observe proper precautions, especially when measuring amplifiers with gains of 20 dB or greater.

Coaxial Measurement

This configuration is used when the DUT has coaxial connectors. The N5290/1A test ports have 1.0 mm male coaxial connectors, and are designed to cover a frequency range of 900 Hz to 110 GHz (N5290A) or 900 Hz to 120 GHz (N5291A).

In this configuration, the test head modules are placed on a work bench in front of the millimeter head controller.

The DUT is normally connected to the test ports by way of a 1.0 mm coaxial cable (test port cable). Connect a DUT (with female connectors) to Port 1 (left test head module) directly, and to Port 2 (right test head module) by way of a female to female test cable. It is also possible to connect the DUT using a test port cable on each test port, although this configuration will result in greater signal loss. (i.e., Devices with female connectors can connect directly to the test ports. Devices with male connectors require a female to female cable.)

Do not attempt to connect a test device directly between the two 1.0 mm test ports, without at least one test port cable. The test head modules will not move freely enough to allow such a connection to be made safely.

Figure 2-12 on page 23 shows how the instruments are configured on a work

bench for the coaxial measurement configuration. The test head modules are placed on the bench top in front of the PNA and controller.

2- 22 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Description

48" Cables (1.2 m)

N5292A Millimeter-Head Controller

N5247B (shown) N5222/7B and N5242B (Optional)

N5293A millimeter-heads

Basic System Measurement Configurations

Figure 2-12 N5290/1A 4-Port Test System – Coaxial Measurement Configuration (N5291A

is similar)

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 2-23

System Description Basic System Measurement Configurations

2- 24 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

Keysight N5290/1A PNA/PNA-X Series 2-Port and 4-Port Microwave Network Analyzer System

Installation Guide

3 System Installation

IMPORTANT!

A 85059B 1.0 mm Precision Calibration Kit and a 85059V 1.0 mm Precision Verification Kit are required to complete the installation of the N5290/1A Millimeter-wave Systems.

In order to maintain compliance to the certificate of calibration it is recommended that the frequency extenders be connected to the corresponding test set ports per the Certificate of Calibration provided.

Information in This Chapter

This chapter describes preparing to receiving your 2-port or 4-port N5290/1A millimeter system and the system’s installation procedure(s).

Chapter Three at-a-Glance

Section Title Summary of Content

“Getting Prepared” on page 2 Discusses how to download the service guide, tools required for

installation, and the time required to install the system.

“Getting Assistance from Keysight” on page 3

“Receiving the System” on page 4 What to do when you receive your system, verifying the parts received,

“PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections” on page 6

“Initializing the N5290/1A Broadband System” on page 22

“Running the Installation Calibration” on page 23

How to contact Keysight for support with your system.

and customer engineering support.

A discussion and procedures for assembling your N5290/1A system.

Discusses how to initialize the N5290/1A system.

Describes the N5290/1A millimeter wave installation calibration.

“Troubleshooting the N5293/5A Millimeter Modules” on page 26

Describes the types of error messages that might be seen, if a millimeter wave module is incorrectly installed.

3-1

System Installation Getting Prepared

Getting Prepared

The N5290/1A contains extremely sensitive components that can be ruined if mishandled. Follow instructions carefully when making cable connections, especially wire harness connections.

The person performing the work accepts responsibility for the full cost of the repair or replacement of damaged components.

To successfully install this N5290/1A system, you will need the following:

— An ESD-safe work area - refer to “Electrostatic Discharge Protection” on

page 1-7.

— Sufficient AC power – refer to “Site Preparation” on page 1-17

— Correct tools for system validation - refer to “Tools Required for the

Installation” on page 3-2.

— Enough time - refer to “About Installing the System” on page 3-2.

Tools Required for the Installation

Description Qty Part Number

T-10 TORX driver (set to 9 in-lbs) 1 N/A

T-20 TORX driver (set to 21 in-lbs) 1 N/A

5/16-in torque wrench (set to 8 in-lbs) 1 N/A

5/16-in torque wrench (set to 10 in-lbs) 1 N/A

5/16-in torque wrench (set to 21 in-lbs) 1 N/A

14 mm open-end wrench (set to 4 in-lbs) 1 N/A

20 mm open-end wrench (set to 8 in-lbs) 1 N/A

Use a 5/16-in torque wrench set to 8 in-lbs on all semirigid front and rear panel cable connections.

About Installing the System

Products affected N5290A, N5291A, N5292A, N5293A, and N5295A.

Installation to be performed by Keysight customer engineer or personnel qualified by Keysight

Estimated installation time 4 hours

Estimated full instrument verification time 4.0 hours

3- 2 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation Getting Assistance from Keysight

Getting Assistance from Keysight

Installing this upgrade kit requires special skills and experience. Keysight will provide a customer engineer to assist you with the system’s installation. Refer to “Keysight Technologies Customer Engineering” on page 3-4.

Contacting Keysight

Refer to “Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance” on page 4-4.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-3

System Installation Receiving the System

Receiving the System

The N5292A millimeter head controller and the test head modules are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Ground your work station before unpacking and installing the test head modules. See “Electrostatic

Discharge Protection” on page 1-7.

Receiving the System

The N5290/1A system components will arrive packaged separately. For a complete list of components shipped with your system, refer to Table 2-3 on

page 2-8 through Table 2-4 on page 2-9.

When the entire shipment has arrived, contact Keysight Technologies to arrange for system installation. See “Keysight Support, Services, and

Assistance” on page 4-4.

Keep the shipping containers until the system checklist has been completed, and the system has been checked for physical damage.

If the shipping container is damaged or the packaging material shows signs of stress, notify the carrier as well as Keysight Technologies. Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection. Keysight Technologies will arrange for repair or replacement of damaged equipment without waiting for a claim settlement from the carrier. Refer to “Keysight Support, Services, and

Assistance” on page 4-4.

Keysight Technologies Customer Engineering

A Keysight Technologies Customer Engineer will be assigned to help you install the system. During installation, the Customer Engineer will do the following:

— Unpack the system components.

— Verify the system parts list, see Table 2-3 on page 2-8 or Table 2-4 on

page 2-9.

— Initialize the PNA as described in E8356-90001 Quick Start Guide that

comes with every PNA.

— Run the Operator’s Check of the PNA as described in the E8356-90001

Quick Start Guide that comes with every PNA.

— Connect the N5292A millimeter head controller to the PNA. Install the

N5293A or N5295A millimeter-wave frequency extender test head modules.

— Run the Operator’s Check of the system using the procedure in Chapter 4,

“Performance Verification.”

— Run the System Verification as described in Chapter 4, “Performance

Verification.”

— Provide training for one user.

3- 4 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation Receiving the System

Review the Principles of Connector Care

Proper connector care and connection techniques are critical for accurate and repeatable measurements. Refer to Table 5-1 on page 5-3 for tips on connector care.

Prior to making connections to your analyzer, carefully review the information about inspecting, cleaning, and gaging connectors. Refer to the calibration kit documentation for detailed connector care information.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-5

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

IMPORTANT!

2.4 mm cable end is compatible with the 1.85 mm connector of the PNA).

System Setup

Mount the analyzer on top of the test set before connecting any cables to the PNA or to the test set. The cables can then be connected after the analyzer

and test set are securely attached.

The network analyzer is heavy. It is recommended that two individuals, or a mechanical lift be used to lift or transport the instrument.

If not already done, open the interconnect kit and validate its contents against

Table 2-6 on page 2-11.

Mounting a Network Analyzer on the Test Set

Refer to the following kits for your specific analyzer. In this procedure a various PNAs are used with a N5292A Test Set Controller. But, other PNAs are similar.

— Interconnect kits includes the SMA 50 ohm loads, cables, upper and lower

locking feet, and screws. Refer to Table 2-6 on page 2-11.

3- 6 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

1. On the PNA: Remove the feet from the bottom of the analyzer.

2. Remove the 2 lower standoffs from the rear panel on the analyzer.

3. Remove the top two standoffs from the rear panel on the test set.

Figure 3-1 Rear Bottom Feet

4. Install the two rear locking feet (N5240-20092 and N5240-20095) or (N5240-20093 and N5240-20094) onto the analyzer, where the standoffs were removed using 0515-1619 screws. Use T-20 to torque to 21 in-lbs. Optional: Rotate the PNA 180 degrees to install locking feet. Refer to

Figure 3-2 on page 8.

The network analyzer is heavy. It is recommended that two individuals, or a mechanical lift be used to lift or transport the instrument.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-7

Locking foot, short N5240-20092

Locking foot, long N5240-20095

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

Figure 3-2 Install upper locking feet N5240-20092 and N5240-20095 using 0515-1619

screws (N5292-20092 and N5292-20095 are shorter in length and used on the N5227/47B). (i.e., N5240-20093 and N5240-20094 are similar, but longer in length and used on the N522B/42B.)

3- 8 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

5. On the N5292A: Install lower lock feet N5292-20012 and N5292-20013, using screw 0515-1619. Torque to 21 in-lbs. Refer to Figure 3-3 on

page 9.

Figure 3-3 Install lower lock feet N5292-20012 and N5292-20013 using screws

0515-1619.

6. Mount the analyzer on top of the test set and ensure that the front frame of the analyzer is positioned slightly forward of the locks that are attached to the test set. Slide the analyzer back so the locks engage the front frame of the analyzer. Refer to Figure 3-4 and to Figure 3-5 on page 10.

Figure 3-4 Locking the Analyzer using the vertical links

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-9

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

7. Secure the analyzer’s lower locking feet (N5240-20092 and N5240-20095) to the test set’s upper locking feet (N5292-20012 and N5292-20013) using the spring–loaded screws on the locking feet. Refer to Figure 3-5. If the locking feet are not aligned with the screw holes in the test set's upper locking feet, loosen the screws securing the feet to the instrument slightly to align and tighten.

Figure 3-5 Install N5292A test set controller to the bottom of the PNA using vertical links

and upper foot locks (N5292-20012 and N5292-20013). Long foot lock screws shown, but short lock screws are similar.

3- 10 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

8. Remove semirigid cables from SOURCE OUT to CPLR THRU. Refer to

Figure 3-6.

9. Connect 50 ohm terminations to CPLR THRU ports (1810-0818). Refer to

Figure 3-6.

Figure 3-6 Remove Semirigid Cables and Connect 50 termination to the CPLR THRU

Ports

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-11

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

10. Install Interconnect Kit Semirigid Cables:

IMPORTANT!

2.4 mm cable end is compatible with the 1.85 mm connector of the PNA). Refer to Figure 3-7.

Figure 3-7 To avoid damaging your RF ports 1/2/3/4, always use two wrenches

3- 12 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

N5290/1A Option 201 (Interconnect Kit N5292-60012)

Refer to Figure 3-8.

Figure 3-8 N5290/1A-201—(Interconnect Kit N5292-60012): Install semirigid cables

(N5292-20006 and N5292-20009) and if not done, connect 50 ohm loads (1810-0118) to the front panel of the PNA and N5292A

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-13

1818-0118

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

N5290/1A Option 202 (Interconnect Kit N5292-60013)

IMPORTANT!

2.4 mm cable end is compatible with the 1.85 mm connector of the PNA).

Refer to Figure 3-8.

Figure 3-9 N5290/1A-202—(Interconnect Kit N5292-60013): Install semirigid cables

(N5292-20014 and N5292-20017) and if not done, connect 50 ohm loads (1810-0118) to the front panel of the PNA and N5292A

3- 14 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

N5290/1A Option 401 or N5290/1A Option 402—(Interconnect Kit N5292-60016)

Figure 3-10 is used for a N5292-60016 interconnect kit.

Figure 3-10 N5290/1A-401 or N5290/1A-402: Install semirigid cables (N5292-20006,

N5292-20007, and N5292-20008) to the front panel of the PNA and N5292A. Option 442 is shown.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-15

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

N5290/1A Option 403—(Interconnect Kit N5292-60017)

IMPORTANT!

2.4 mm cable end is compatible with the 1.85 mm connector of the PNA).

Figure 3-11 on page 16 is used for the N5292-60017 interconnect kit.

Figure 3-11 N5290/1A-403: Install semirigid cables (N5292-20014, N5292-20015, and

N5292-20016) to the front panel of the PNA and N5292A

3- 16 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

Rear Panel Cabling

Figure 3-12 on page 17 and Figure 3-13 on page 18 shows how to install the

cables for 2-port and 4-port systems. Torque all RF connections to 8 in-lbs (0.90 N.m) to insure proper connection.

Figure 3-12 Connect the system cables to the rear panel (8120-2970, x5, N5240-60092,

and N4011-21002 and N5292-20009)

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-17

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

Figure 3-13 N5290A 2- and 4-Port Model Rear Panel Cabling

Table 3-14 N5290A 2- and 4-Port Rear Panel Cabling

From: PNA

To: N5292A

3- 18 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

LO OUT D/R2 C/R1 R TEST SET I/O B A

LO IN D C R TEST SET I/O B A

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

N5293/5A Modules Front Panel Cabling

IMPORTANT!

Before connecting the millimeter-wave modules, verify that the test set and the power supplies (if used) are powered down.

The N5292A test set controller’s integrated front panel connectors contain optical sensors to ramp power up or down gradually when the N5293/5A millimeter modules are connected to prevent damage. Refer to

“Troubleshooting the N5293/5A Millimeter Modules” on page 3-26.

IMPORTANT! When connecting the N5293/5A modules, it is very important to verify that the module connectors are seated flush and that the screws are screwed all the way into the N5292A front test ports. But, be careful to not overtighten.

The front-panel connections between the millimeter head controller and a test head module are shown in Figure 3-15 on page 20 through Figure 3-18 on

page 21. This cabling is duplicated for each test head module in the system.

— “N5292A Option 200 2–Port Cable Connections” on page 3-20

— “N5292A Option 400 4–Port Cable Connections” on page 3-21

Connections for Each Head

1. Connect a set of x4 feet to the bottom of each millimeter module.

Choose either:

— N5293-40003 feet, bottom, grip or

— N5293-40004 feet, bottom, slip

2. PNA/PNA-X: Verify you have connected all of the semirigid cables and

torque to 8 in-lbs. Refer to Figure 3-8 on page 13.

3. N5292A: Connect the integrated cables from the N9293A or N5295A

millimeter heads.

IMPORTANT!

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-19

Torque cable screws to 8 in-lbs

System Installation PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

N5292A Option 200 2–Port Cable Connections

Figure 3-15 Cable Connections for Two Test Heads Module

Figure 3-16 Cable Two Test Heads N5293/5AX03 to the N5292A. (Attach heads and

torque cable screws to 8 in-lbs.)

3- 20 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation

Torque cable screws to 8 in-lbs

PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

N5292A Option 400 4–Port Cable Connections

Figure 3-17 Cable Connections for Four Test Heads Module

Figure 3-18 Cable Four Test Heads N5293/5AX03 to the N5292A

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-21

System Installation Initializing the N5290/1A Broadband System

Initializing the N5290/1A Broadband System

After the N5290/1A Broadband System has been calibrated and verified at the factory, the PNA is reset back to "Standard PNA" mode to remove any artifact files from the test process. To change your PNA over to "N529xA Broadband" mode:

1. On the PNA: press Setup > External Hardware > Millimeter Config

2. On the PNA: press Instrument > Setup > External Hardware > Millimeter Head Off to Millimeter Head On.

3. Power down the PNA.

4. On the N5292A test set controller: verify the test set is powered down.

5. Power up the PNA.

6. Power up the N5292A.

The N5290/1A system should now initialize and recognize the mmW modules. The port 1 module LED should be blue (addressed by the PNA and active) and the other test port(s) should be green (no bias and on standby). See also,

“Troubleshooting the N5293/5A Millimeter Modules” on page 3-26.

3- 22 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation Running the Installation Calibration

Running the Installation Calibration

This installation calibration should be ran when you first install your system and whenever you make any changes to your system’s configuration. See also “Troubleshooting the N5293/5A Millimeter

Modules” on page 3-26.

1. On the PNA, verify your N5290/1A system is in the correct configuration: Press Setup > External Hardware > Millimeter Config.

2. The Millimeter Configuration window that opens should have N5290A Broadband or N5291A Broadband highlighted.

Else, press N5290A Broadband or N5291A Broadband. Refer to Figure

3-19.

Figure 3-19 Millimeter Configuration Window

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-23

System Installation Running the Installation Calibration

3. Press Installation Cal. In the dialog box opens, connect a load and press Measure. Refer to Figure 3-20.

For best results use a load that extends to 125 GHz.

Figure 3-20 Millimeter Installation Cal – Dialog Box

4. When finished, the following dialog box is displayed. Remove the load and press Finish. Refer to Figure 3-21.

Figure 3-21 Millimeter Installation Cal – Dialog Box Load Calibration "Finish"

5. The following dialog box is displayed until the calibration is finished (i.e.,

Is is not necessary to connect a calibration kit open for this step). Refer to

Figure 3-22.

Figure 3-22 Millimeter Installation Cal – Dialog Box Open-circuit Calibration Ongoing /

"Finish"

3- 24 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

System Installation Running the Installation Calibration

6. If prompted, repeat steps 3 through 5 for all of the other ports requiring calibration.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 3-25

System Installation Troubleshooting the N5293/5A Millimeter Modules

Troubleshooting the N5293/5A Millimeter Modules

Figure 3-23 Millimeter configuration warning when a module is disconnected or not

connected properly (port 1 is shown)

Figure 3-24 Millimeter configuration warning when a port’s modules do not match the

factory’s calibration data (port 1 is shown)

3- 26 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

Keysight N5290/1A PNA/PNA-X Series 2-Port and 4-Port Microwave Network Analyzer System

Installaton Guide

4 Performance Verification

Information in This Chapter

This chapter contains procedures to help you check, verify, and adjust your N5290/1A Millimeter-waveguide System.

— The checks verify the operation of the instruments in your system.

— The verification compares the operation of your analyzer to a gold standard.

— The adjustments allow you to tune your system for maximum response.

Chapter Four at-a-Glance

Section Title Summary of Content

“Preliminary Checks” on page 4-2 Overview

“System Operator’s Check” on page 4-3

“If the Operator’s Check Fails” on page 4-6

“System Verification” on page 4-7 Describes the System Verification for validating your N5290/1A

“If the System Verification Fails” on page 4-16

Describes the System Operator’s Check and what to do, if Operation Check fails.

Description of what to do if Operator’s Check fails.

Systems. Includes descriptions of printed and graphical N5290/1A system verification output displays. Also, what to do if System Verification Fails.

— When to verify.

— What materials are needed to verify.

— What are verification results files.

— How to interpret and improve the system verification

results.

— Saving verification results.

Description of what to do if the System Verification Check fails.

4 - 1

Performance Verification Preliminary Checks

Preliminary Checks

Preliminary checks include the following:

“System Operator’s Check” on page 4-3

—

— “System Verification” on page 4-7

4-2 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

Performance Verification System Operator’s Check

System Operator’s Check

To achieve the maximum system stability, allow the analyzer to warm up for at least 15 minutes before performing the Operator’s Check.

The operator’s check is a software driven test that checks the basic operation of the assemblies in all of the measurement port signal paths. By performing the operator’s check, the following are tested:

— attenuation ranges of all installed attenuators

— calibration of the receivers

— frequency response of the receivers

—phase lock and leveling

— basic functional test of noise floor and trace noise

Accessories Used in the Operator’s Check

Equipment Type Part Number

Female short, 1.0 mm (any short from the 85059B calibration kits)

Female open, 1.0 mm (any open from the 85059B calibration kits)

Performing the Operator’s Check

1. Press UTILITY > System > Service > Verification > Operator’s Check .

2. In the PNA Operator’s Check dialog box (refer to Figure 4-1), under

Configure, select either:

— Prompt for attachment of Short/Open, to pause at each step in the

process to allow moving the short/open to the appropriate port

— Shorts/Opens are attached to ALL ports, to run through the test

without stopping. Shorts and opens can be mixed on the test ports

— Additionally, you can choose:

— Pause on Failure

— Use unique log, to create a log file for this Operator’s

Check

3. Click Begin.

4. If shorts and opens are not connected to all ports, you will be prompted to

connect them as needed.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 4-3

Performance Verification System Operator’s Check

5. The result of the operator’s check will be shown as a PASS or FAIL next to each test (refer to Figure 4-1). The PNA Operator’s Check dialog box will look different for different PNA model numbers and installed options. Some of the tests are performed only if the appropriate options are installed in the PNA.

4-4 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

Performance Verification System Operator’s Check

Figure 4-1 Operator’s Check Dialog Boxes

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 4-5

Performance Verification If the Operator’s Check Fails

If the Operator’s Check Fails

1. Clean the test ports, shorts, and adapters. Torque to specification. Repeat the check.

2. If the check still fails, suspect a faulty component. Refer to “Contacting

Keysight” on page 4-4.

4-6 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

Performance Verification System Verification

System Verification

System verification is used to verify system-level, error-corrected uncertainty limits for network analyzer system measurements. The verification procedure is automated and is contained in the firmware of the analyzer.

The device data provided with the verification kit has a traceable path to a national standard. The difference between the supplied traceable data and the measured data must fall within the total uncertainty limits at all frequencies for the system verification to pass.

The total measurement uncertainty limits for the system verification are the sum of the factory measurement uncertainties for the verification devices and the uncertainties associated with the system being verified. You can determine your system measurement uncertainty limits by referring to the analyzer embedded on-line help.

Passing this system verification does not guarantee that the analyzer meets all of its performance specifications. However, it does show that the network analyzer being verified measures the same devices with the same results as a factory system which has had all of its specifications verified and its total measurement uncertainty minimized.

What the System Verification Verifies

The system verification procedure verifies proper operation of the:

—network analyzer

— test set controller

— millimeter head modules

—calibration kit

— test port cables

together as a “system”. It DOES NOT verify that any of these components pass their specifications independently. The user is responsible for independently calibrating and verifying the proper operation of the calibration kit and test port cables prior to performing the system verification.

Additional equipment or accessories used with the above system are not verified by system verification.

Measurement Uncertainty

Measurement uncertainty is defined as the sum of:

— the residual systematic (repeatable) errors, and

— the random (non-repeatable) errors

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 4-7

Performance Verification System Verification

in the measurement system after calibration.

The systematic errors are:

—directivity,

—source match,

—load match,

— reflection and transmission frequency tracking, and

— isolation (crosstalk).

The random errors include:

—noise,

—drift,

— connector repeatability, and

— test cable stability.

A complete description of system errors and how they affect measurements is provided in the analyzer’s on-line embedded help.

Any measurement result is the vector sum of the actual test device response plus all error terms. The precise effect of each error term depends on its magnitude and phase relationship to the actual test device response. When the phase of an error response is not known, phase is assumed to be worst-case (−180° to +180°). Random errors such as noise and connector repeatability are generally combined in a root-sum-of-the-squares (RSS) manner.

Measurement Traceability

To establish a measurement traceability path to a national standard for a network analyzer system, the overall system performance is verified through the measurement of devices that have a traceable path. This is accomplished by measuring the devices in a Keysight verification kit.

The measurement of the devices in the verification kit has a traceable path because the factory system that measured the devices is calibrated and verified by measuring standards that have a traceable path to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (see Figure 4-2). This chain of measurements defines how the verification process brings traceability to the network analyzer system.

4-8 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

Performance Verification System Verification

Figure 4-2 Traceability Path for Calibration and Verification Standard

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 4-9

Performance Verification System Verification

Performing System Verification

The following verification procedure is automated by the analyzer firmware. The process for the verification is:

— connect cables to the analyzer test ports

— perform a calibration or recall a recent calibration

— run the system verification program for the verification devices

Each time through the verification process, you are prompted to make necessary connections and perform or recall a calibration as part of performing the verification. If you select to perform a calibration, you are guided through the calibration procedure. This part of the process can be eliminated if you choose to load an existing recent calibration that was created by the verification process. If necessary, refer to the analyzer’s on-line embedded help for information on storing and recalling calibrations.

For each verification device, the analyzer reads a file from the verification media and sequentially measures the magnitude and phase for all four S-parameters.

For system verification to perform correctly, it is NECESSARY that the verification devices be measured with their female connectors connected to port 1 or 3 and their male connectors connected to port 2 or 4.

Although the performance for all S-parameters are measured, the S S

phase uncertainties for the attenuators and airlines are less important

and

for verifying system performance. Therefore, the limit lines will not appear on the printout.

Equipment Used in the System Verification Procedure

Equipment Typ e

Calibration kit 85059B

Verification kit 85059V

1.0 mm

Cables Included in the

85059B Kit

Adapters None required

Cable Substitution

The test port cables specified for the network analyzer system have been characterized for connector repeatability, magnitude and phase stability with flexing, return loss, insertion loss, and aging rate. Since test port cable

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Performance Verification System Verification

performance is a significant contributor to the system performance, cables of lower performance will increase the uncertainty of your measurement. It is highly recommended that the test port cables be regularly tested.

If the system verification is performed with a non-Keysight cable, ensure that the cable meets or exceeds the specifications for the test cable specified in the previous table, “Equipment Used in the System Verification Procedure.” Refer to the cable’s user’s guide for specifications.

Kit Substitution

Non-Keysight calibration kits and verification kits are not recommended nor supported.

System Verification Procedure

1. If you desire printed test outputs, connect a printer to the analyzer. For the printer, ensure that the correct driver is loaded and the printer is defined as the default printer. Refer to the embedded help in the analyzer for printer setup. Let the analyzer warm up for at least 90 minutes.

2. Insert the verification kit memory stick into the analyzer USB port.

3. Press UTILITY > System > Service > System Verification . The VNA System

Verification dialog box is displayed; refer to Figure 4-3.

Figure 4-3 System Verification Dialog Box

4. In the Calibration Kit box, select the calibration kit or electronic calibration

module (ECal) that is being used by clicking on it. The corresponding verification kit to use is selected for you and displayed in the Verification Kit box. Refer to Figure 4-3.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 4-11

Performance Verification System Verification

5. Under Outputs, select the desired output(s). Refer to Figure 4-3.

— Print Tabular Data: Prints the verification data in tabular form which

includes measured data and uncertainty limits. For an example, refer to Figure 4-5 on page 4-14.

— Print Graphs: Prints the verification data in graphical form. The

graphical form includes the measured data trace, factory supplied data trace, and uncertainty limits. For an example, refer to Figure

4-6 on page 4-15.

— File Tabular Data: Writes the tabular data to a text file in the

Windows 7 directory D:\SysVer.

— File Graphs: Saves a screen image in PNG format in the Windows 7

directory D:\SysVer.

For printed output, it is assumed that the printer has been tested and the Windows driver is installed for the printer that is being used. The system verification test prints to the printer that has been designated as the default printer. (On the Windows Desktop display, click on My Computer, Control Panel, and then Printers to verify the printer setup.)

To modify the number of ports to be verified or to change the number of devices to measure, click on the Configure tab and make the desired selections.

6. Click Run.

7. Follow the instructions on the analyzer for performing a full calibration or

recalling an existing recent calibration.

When performing a full calibration, it recommended that the calibration be saved when prompted. If the verification needs to be repeated, this calibration can be recalled, saving time.

8. Follow the instructions on the analyzer for performing the system verification; inserting the verification devices as prompted.

If the System Fails the Verification Test

Inspect all connections. Do not remove the cable from the analyzer test port. This

will invalidate the calibration that you performed earlier.

1. Disconnect and clean the device that failed the verification test.

2. Reconnect the device making sure that all connections are torqued to the

proper specifications.

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Performance Verification System Verification

3. Measure the device again.

4. If the analyzer still fails the test, contact Keysight. Refer to “Contacting

Keysight” on page 4-4.

5. Refer to Figure 4-4 for additional troubleshooting steps.

Figure 4-4 System Verification Failure Flowchart

Interpreting the Verification Results

Figure 4-5 shows an example of typical verification results with Print Tabular

Data selected in the Printer Output area of the System Verification dialog box.

At the top of the printed output is the name of the device, the serial number of the device, and the date tested.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 4-13

Performance Verification System Verification

Each S-parameter measurement result is printed with frequency tested, lower and upper limit lines, the measured data, and the result of the test.

Figure 4-5 Example of Printed Tabular Verification Results

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Performance Verification System Verification

Figure 4-6 shows an example of typical verification results with Print Graphs

selected in the Printer Output area of the System Verification dialog box. The printed graphical results show the following:

— the name of the device measured

— the serial number of the device

— the parameters measured

— Results of the measurements.

— Data measured at the factory from the verification kit.

— Upper and lower limit points as defined by the total system uncertainty

system.

Figure 4-6 Example of Printed Graphical Verification Results (4-port is Shown)

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 4-15

Performance Verification If the System Verification Fails

If the System Verification Fails

If the System Verification fails, refer to “Contacting Keysight” on page 4-4.

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Keysight N5290/1A PNA/PNA-X Series 2-Port and 4-Port Microwave Network Analyzer System

Installaton Guide

5 Maintenance and Support

Information in This Chapter

Chapter Five at-a-Glance

Section Title Summary of Content

“Maintenance” on page 4-2 How to take care of your system electrically and your system’s

connector care.

“Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance” on page 4-4

Discusses your system’s warranty, how to contact Keysight and ship an item to Keysight for repair.

5 - 1

Maintenance and Support Maintenance

Maintenance

To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the analyzer from the mains source before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.

Physical Maintenance

Clean the cabinet, including the front panel, using a dry or slightly damp cloth only.

Electrical Maintenance

Refer to “Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance” on page 4-4.

Caring for Waveguide (WG) Interfaces

A clean surface at millimeter-wave frequencies is much more important than at lower frequencies because any debris on the waveguide surface can potentially distort the measurement results.

Caring for WG interfaces is not difficult. Dirt and dust can be removed using the following:

— Isopropyl alcohol 99.5%

—Lint-free cloth

— Pressurized air (for dust removal)

To remove dirt on the waveguide surface, simply put a few drops of isopropyl alcohol on a lint-free cloth and gently wipe the surface.

To remove dust, simply spray the pressurized air on the waveguide surface.

Principles of Connector Care

Proper connector care and connection techniques are critical for accurate and repeatable measurements. Refer to Table 5-1 for tips on connector care.

For course numbers about additional connector care instruction, contact Keysight Technologies. Refer to “Contacting Keysight” on page 4-4.

1. Use isopropyl alcohol only in a well-ventilated area. Allow all residual alcohol moisture to evaporate, and the fumes to dissipate, prior to assembling waveguide interfaces.

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Maintenance and Support Maintenance

Table 5-1 Connector Care Quick Reference Guide

Handling and Storage

Do — Keep connectors clean Do Not — Touch mating-plane surfaces

— Extend sleeve or connector nut — Set connectors contact-end down

— Use plastic end-caps during storage — Store connectors or adapters loose

Visual Inspection

Do — Inspect all connectors carefully Do Not — Use a damaged connector - ever

— Look for metal particles, scratches, and

dents

Connector Cleaning

Do — Try compressed air first Do Not — Use any abrasives

— Use isopropyl alcohol

— Get liquid into plastic support beads

— Clean connector threads

Gaging Connectors

Do — Clean and zero the gage before use Do Not — Use an out-of-specification

— Use the correct gage type

connector

— Use correct end of calibration block

— Gage all connectors before first use

Making Connections

Do — Align connectors carefully Do Not — Apply bending force to connection

— Make preliminary connection contact

— Over tighten preliminary connection

lightly

— Turn only the connector nut — Twist or screw any connection

— Use a torque wrench for final

connection

a. Cleaning connectors with alcohol shall only be done with the instrument’s power cord removed, and in a well-ventilated

area. Allow all residual alcohol moisture to evaporate, and the fumes to dissipate prior to energizing the instrument.

— Tighten past torque wrench “break”

point

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 5-3

Maintenance and Support Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance

Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance

Information on the following topics is included in this section.

— “Service and Support Options”

— “Contacting Keysight”

— “Shipping an Item to Keysight for Service or Repair”

Service and Support Options

The N5290/1A system has a one-year service warranty which covers troubleshooting the system to an individual instrument, device, or cable. The service war repairs require that the defective component be returned to Keysight.

Extended warranties are available in many geographical areas. Contact Keysight for additional information on available service agreements for this product. Refer to

Keysight”

ranty includes repair or replacement of defective components. Most

“Contacting

Contacting Keysight

Assistance with test and measurements needs and information or finding a local Keysight office are available on the Web at:

http://www.keysight.com/find/assist

If you do not have access to the Internet, please contact your Keysight field engineer.

In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to the Keysight product by its model number and full serial number. With this information, the Keysight representative can determine whether your product is still within its warranty period.

5-4 Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide

Maintenance and Support Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance

Shipping an Item to Keysight for Service or Repair

Keysight Technologies reserves the right to reformat or replace the internal SSD in the network analyzer, contained in this system, as part of its repair. This will erase all user information stored on the hard disk. It is imperative, therefore, that you make a backup copy of your critical test data located on the analyzer’s hard disk before shipping it to Keysight for repair.

If you wish to send an item from your system to Keysight Technologies for service or repair:

— Contact Keysight to open a service order. Refer to “Contacting Keysight”.

—Include a complete description of the service requested or of the failure and

— a description of any failed test and any error message.

— Ship the item using the original or comparable antistatic packaging

materials.

Downloading the Online PNA Millimeter-Wave Service Guides

There are two different service guides that support a N5290/1A system:

— PNA service guide and

— N5290/1A service guide

To view the online Service Guide for your PNA or N5290/1A system model number, use the following steps: To view the online Service Guide for your PNA model number, use the following steps:

1. Go to www.keysight.com.

2. In the Search box, enter the model number of the analyzer (Ex: N5290A or

N5291A) and click Search.

3. Click Technical Support > Manuals.

4. Click Service Manual.

5. Click the service guide title to download the PDF file.

6. When the PDF of the Service Guide is displayed, scroll through the Contents section bookmarks to locate the information needed.

Keysight N5290/1A Installation Guide 5-5

Edition 1, December 2017

N5292-90002

www.keysight.com

Keysight Technologies PNA Series, PNA-X Series, N5290A, N5291A Installation Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Notices

Contents

1 Safety and Regulatory Information

Information in This Chapter

Chapter One at-a-Glance

Safety Symbols

General Safety Considerations

Safety Earth Ground

Before Applying Power

Servicing

Electrostatic Discharge Protection

ESD Equipment Required for the Installation

Regulatory Information

Instrument Markings

Lithium Battery Disposal

EMC and Safety Information

N5292A Test Set Equipment Ratings

Environmental Requirements

System Heating and Cooling

Required Conditions for Accuracy Enhanced Measurement

Space Requirements

N5290/1A System Weight and Dimensions

Component Wei ght and Dimensions

Site Preparation

Power Requirements

2System Description

Information in This Chapter

Chapter Two at-a-Glance

N5290/1A Network Analyzer Millimeter-wave System

System Description

Network Analyzer Requirements

System Configurations

System Contents

N5292A Test Controller Description

Front Panel Features

Rear Panel Features

Compatible Millimeter-Wave Modules

N5293/5A Millimeter-Wave Test Head Modules

Basic System Measurement Configurations

Coaxial Measurement

3 System Installation

Information in This Chapter

Chapter Three at-a-Glance

Getting Prepared

Tools Required for the Installation

About Installing the System

Getting Assistance from Keysight

Contacting Keysight

Receiving the System

Receiving the System

Keysight Technologies Customer Engineering

Review the Principles of Connector Care

PNA, Controller, and Test Head Module Interconnections

System Setup

Mounting a Network Analyzer on the Test Set

Rear Panel Cabling

N5293/5A Modules Front Panel Cabling

N5292A Option 400 4–Port Cable Connections

Initializing the N5290/1A Broadband System

Running the Installation Calibration

Troubleshooting the N5293/5A Millimeter Modules

4 Performance Verification

Information in This Chapter

Chapter Four at-a-Glance

Preliminary Checks

System Operator’s Check

Accessories Used in the Operator’s Check

Performing the Operator’s Check

If the Operator’s Check Fails

System Verification

What the System Verification Verifies

Measurement Uncertainty

Measurement Traceability

Performing System Verification

If the System Verification Fails

5 Maintenance and Support