No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means
(including electronic storage and retrieval
or translation into a foreign language)
without prior agreement and written consent from Keysight Technologies, Inc. as
governed by United States and international copyright laws.
Manual Part Number
M8196-91010
Edition
Edition 3.0, October 2017
Printed in:
Printed in Malaysia
Published by:
Keysight Technologies
Deutschland GmbH,
Herrenberger Str. 130,
71034 Böblingen, Germany
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described
in this document are furnished under a
license and may be used or copied only
in accordance with the terms of such
license.
ESD Sensitive Device
All front-panel connectors of the
M8196A are sensitive to Electrostatic
discharge (ESD). We recommend to
operate the instrument in an
electrostatic safe environment.
There is a risk of instrument malfunction
when touching a connector.
Please follow this instruction:
Before touching the front-panel
connectors, discharge yourself by
touching the properly grounded
mainframe.
U.S. Government
Rights
The Software is “commercial computer
software,” as defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant
to FAR 12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of Defense FAR Supplement
(“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S. government acquires commercial computer
software under the same terms by which
the software is customarily provided to
the public. Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software to U.S. government
customers under its standard commercial
license, which is embodied in its End
User License Agreement (EULA), a copy
of which can be found at http://
ww
w.keysight.com/find/sweula. The li-
cense set forth in the EULA represents
the exclusive authority by which the U.S.
government may use, modify, distribute,
or disclose the Software. The EULA and
the license set forth therein, does not
require or permit, among other things,
that Keysight: (1) Furnish technical information related to commercial computer
software or commercial computer software documentation that is not customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise provide, the government rights in excess of these rights
customarily provided to the public to use,
modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose commercial computer
software or commercial computer software documentation. No additional government requirements beyond those set
forth in the EULA shall apply, except to
the extent that those terms, rights, or
licenses are explicitly required from all
providers of commercial computer software pursuant to the FAR and the DFARS
and are set forth specifically in writing
elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight shall be
under no obligation to update, revise or
otherwise modify the Software. With
respect to any technical data as defined
by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR 12.211
and 27.404.2 and DFARS 227.7102, the
U.S. government acquires no greater
than Limited Rights as defined in FAR
27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any technical data.
Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS
DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,”
AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING
CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN
FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO
THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH
REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND
ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE
FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR OF
ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND
THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE
WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT
CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS,
THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE
SEPARATE AGREEMENT SHALL
CONTROL.
Safety Information
CAUTION
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard.
It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or adhered
to, could result in damage to the
product or loss of important data. Do
not proceed beyond a CAUTION
notice until the indicated conditions
are fully understood and met
.
WARNING
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or adhered
to, could result in personal injury or
death. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.
M
safe condition.
Initial Inspection
WARNING
(covers, panels, etc.).
instructions.
Environment
within it.
mainframe.
Requirements
Do Not Operate in an
personnel.
Safety Summary
GeneralSafety
Precautions
General
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of
operation of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with
specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. For safe operation the general
safety precautions for the M9502A and M9505A AXIe chassis, must be followed.
See: http://www.keysight.com/find/M9505A
no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these requirements. Before
operation, review the instrument and manual for safety markings and instructions.
You must follow these to ensure safe operation and to maintain the instrument in
Inspect the shipping container for damage. If there is damage to the container or
cushioning, keep them until you have checked the contents of the shipment for
completeness and verified the instrument both mechanically and electrically. The
Performance Tests give procedures for checking the operation of the instrument. If
the contents are incomplete, mechanical damage or defect is apparent, or if an
instrument does not pass the operator’s checks, notify the nearest Keysight
Technologies Sales/Service Office.
To avoid hazardous electrical shock, do not perform electrical tests
when there are signs of shipping damage to any portion of the outer enclosure
This product is a Safety Class 3 instrument. The protective features of this product
may be impaired if it is used in a manner not specified in the operation
Keysight Technologies Inc. assumes
Before Applying Power
Explosive Atmosphere
Do Not Remove the
Instrument Cover
Conditions
Line Power
This instrument is intended for indoor use in an installation category II, pollution
degree 2 environment. It is designed to operate within a temperature range of 0
°C – 40 °C (32 °F – 105 °F) at a maximum relative humidity of 80% and at altitudes
of up to 2000 meters.
This module can be stored or shipped at temperatures between -40 °C and +70 °C.
Protect the module from temperature extremes that may cause condensation
Verify that all safety precautions are taken including those defined for the
The Keysight M8196A operates when installed in an Keysight AXIe mainframe.
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement
and internal adjustments must be made only by qualified personnel. Instruments
that appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured
against unintended operation until they can be repaired by qualified service
Safety Symbols
Table 1 Safety Symbol
Symbol Description
Indicates warning or caution. If you see this symbol on a product, you must refer to the manuals for
specific Warning or Caution information to avoid personal injury or damage to the product.
C-Tick Conformity Mark of the Australian ACA for EMC compliance.
CE Marking to state compliance within the European Community: This product is in conformity with the
relevant European Directives.
General Recycling Mark
Table 2 Compliance and Environmental Information
Symbol Description
This product complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marketing requirements. The affixed label
indicates that you must not discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste.
Product category: With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE Directive Annexure I, this product
is classed as a “Monitoring and Control instrumentation” product.
Do not dispose in domestic household waste.
To return unwanted products, contact your local Keysight office, or see
http://about.keysight.com/en/companyinfo/environment/takeback.shtml for more information.
Contents
1Introduction
2M8196A Software Installation
3AXle Chassis
4M8196A Maintenance
Contents
2.1Pre-Requisites 9
2.2Installation Process 10
2.3Post Installation Steps 18
2.4How to use the Instrument 19
3.1ESM Front Panel Connector21
4.1ESD Protection 24
5Characteristics
4.2Power and Ventilation Requirements 25
4.3Thermal Protection 25
4.4Battery 25
4.5Cleaning Recommendation 25
5.1Performance Specification 27
5.2Operating Environment 27
5.3General 27
ysight M8196A – Arbitrary Waveform Generator Getting Started Guide 5
Ke
Keysight M8196A – Arbitrary Waveform Generator
Introduction
Features and
Benefits
AXIe system controller M9536A
Getting Started Guide
1 Introduction
The Keysight M8196A is a 92 GSa/s Arbitrary Waveform Generator with highest
bandwidth and channel density. It offers up to 4 x 512 kSa waveform memory. The
M8196A is ideally suited to address following key applications:
•Coherent optical – a single M8196A module can generate 2 independent
I/Q baseband signals (dual polarization = 4 channels) at 64 Gbaud and
beyond.
•Multi-level / Multi-channel digital signals – generate NRZ, PAM4, PAM8,
DMT, etc. signals at up to 56 Gbaud. Embed/De-embed channels, add
Jitter, ISI, noise and other distortions.
•Physics, chemistry, and electronics research – generate any mathematically
defined arbitrary waveforms, ultra-short yet precise pulses and extremely
wideband chirps.
•Wideband RF/µW – generate extremely wideband RF signals with an
instantaneous bandwidth of DC to 32 GHz for
aerospace/defense/communication applications.
The M8196A is an arbitrary waveform generator with highest sample rate,
bandwidth, and channel density:
• Sample rate up to 92 GSa/s (on each channel)
• Analog bandwidth: 32 GHz
• Vertical resolution: 8 bits
• 1, 2, or 4 differential channels per 1-slot high AXIe module (number of
channels is software upgradable)
• Built-in frequency and phase response calibration
• Amplitude up to 1 Vpp (single ended) (2 Vpp (differential))
• VT
Rise,20%...80% TFall,20%...80%
• Ultra low intrinsic Random Jitter RJ
• Form factor: 1-slot AXIe module controlled via external PC or embedded
:9 ps (typ.)
< 130 fs
rms
1 Introduction
Getting Started with
M8196A
Additional
Documents
The M8196A is a modular instrument packaged in the AXIe form factor. AXIe is an
open standard for high-performance modular instrumentation. Different form factors
of AXIe chassis are available: 13-slot, 5-slot and 2-slot AXIe chassis.
An M9536A AXIe embedded controller can control one or multiple M8196A AWG.
This embedded controller consumes one module slot of the AXIe chassis. Besides
using an embedded controller, the M8196A AWG can be controlled by an external
desktop PC or an external laptop as well through PCIe or USB port. In case of PCIe, a
PCIe adapter card and PCIe cable are needed whereas USB connection simply
requires a USB cable.
When the M8196A AWG, AXIe chassis, PCIe cable, PCIe adapter card and PC are
ordered separately the different components come in different packages and need to
be installed. Please follow the instructions given in chapter 3 of M8196A user’s guide
or the instructions given in the user’s guide of the AXIe chassis.
In case an M9536A embedded controller has been ordered as part of the
M8196A-BUx system configuration, the M8196A firmware is already installed and
configured on the embedded controller.
User set up:
Username: M8196a_admin
Password: admin!123
Directory of the software:
Firmware:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Keysight\M8196\bin
Additional documentation can be found at:
• http://www.keysight.com/find/M9514A for 13-slot chassis related
documentation.
• http://www.keysight.com/find/M9505A for 5-slot chassis related
documentation.
• http://www.keysight.com/find/M9502A for 2-slot chassis related
documentation.
• http://www.keysight.com/find/M9047A for PCIe desktop adapter card related
documentation.
• http://www.keysight.com/find/M9536A for embedded AXIe controller related
documentation.
•http://www.keysight.com/find/M8196A for AXIe based AWG module related
documentation.
8 Keysight M8196A – Arbitrary Waveform Generator Getting Started Guide
Keysight M8196A – Arbitrary Waveform Generator
2.1 Pre-Requisites
Getting Started Guide
2 M8196A Software
Installation
2.1 Pre-Requisites / 9
2.2 Installation Process / 10
2.3 Post Installation Steps / 18
2.4 How to use the Instrument / 19
This chapter explains the steps required to install M8196A software package.
The following are the pre-requisites for installing Keysight M8196A software:
• The supported operating systems are:
− Window 10 (32 bit or 64 bit)
− Windows 8.1 (32 bit or 64 bit)
− Windows 8 (32 bit or 64 bit)
− Windows 7 (32 bit or 64 bit)
• Ensure that you have Keysight IO Libraries Suite Version 16.3 or higher
installed on your system. The Keysight IO Libraries Suite can be found on
the CD that is part of shipment content or at
http://www.keysight.com/find/iosuite.
Even if a non-Keysight I/O library is already installed on your PC, it is still necessary
to install the Keysight I/O library. The Keysight I/O library will install as “secondary”
I/O library in this case. This use case is fully supported. There only needs to be some
additional considerations when doing SCPI remote programming. For more
information on SCPI remote programming, refer to M8196A User's Guide.
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