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Manual Part Number
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Available in electronic format only
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2Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Contents
1 Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options
2 Mechanical Considerations
The E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Probes — at a Glance8
Installation Instructions10
Selection of Probing Options12
Retention Modules13
The E5402A-Pro Series Low-profile Right-angle 34-channel Single-ended
Soft Touch Probe (for analyzers with 90-pin cable connectors)
The E5404A-Pro Series 34-channel Single-ended Soft Touch Probe
(for analyzers with 40-pin cable connectors)
The E5405B-Pro Series 17-channel Differential Soft Touch Probe
(for analyzers with 90-pin cable connectors)
The E5406A-Pro Series 34-channel Single-ended Soft Touch Probe
(for analyzers with 90-pin cable connectors)
The E5386A Half-channel Adapter (for use with the 16760A logic
Probing with E5404A-Pro Series Probe30
Probing with the E5405B-Pro Series Probe33
Probing with the E5402A/E5406A-Pro Series Probe36
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide3
Contents
E5386A Half-channel Adapter Dimensions39
Pin out for the E5386A half-channel adapter when connected to
E5405B
Pin out for two E5386A half-channel adapters connected to one E5402A
or E5406A
40
42
3 Operating the E5404A-Pro Series Probes
Equivalent Probe Loads46
Time Domain Transmission (TDT)48
4 Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes
Equivalent Probe Loads52
Time Domain Transmission (TDT)54
Step Inputs57
Eye Opening60
5 Circuit Board Design
Transmission Line Considerations64
Recommended Routing65
Data and Clock Inputs per Operating Mode67
Thresholds70
E5404A-pro series single-ended soft touch probes70
E5405B-pro series differential soft touch probe70
E5402A and E5406A-pro series single-ended soft touch probes71
Signal Access71
Labels split across probes71
Reordered bits71
Half-channel 1.25 and 1.5 Gb/s modes (16760A only)71
4Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
6 Recommended Reading
Contents
For More Information74
MECL System Design Handbook74
High-speed Digital Design74
Designing High-speed Target Systems for Logic Analyzer Probing74
Safety Notices75
Warnings75
To clean the instrument76
Safety Symbols76
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide5
Contents
6Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Keysight E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes
User’s Guide
1Overview,
Installation, and
Selection of Probing
Options
The E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Probes — at a Glance / 8
Installation Instructions / 10
Selection of Probing Options / 12
1Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options
The E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Probes — at a Glance
The new Keysight E5400-pro series soft touch probes are ultra-low-load
connector-less probes that work with the Keysight logic analysis modules.
The probes attach to the PC board using a retention module which ensures
pin-to-pad alignment and holds the probe in place.
• The E5402A-pro series probe is a low-profile right-angle 34-channel
single-ended connector-less soft touch probe (for analyzers with
90-pin cable connectors).
8Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options1
• The E5404A-pro series probe is a 34-channel single-ended
connector-less soft touch probe (for analyzers with 40-pin cable
connectors).
• The E5405B-pro series probe is a 17-channel differential
connector-less soft touch probe (for analyzers with 90-pin cable
connectors).
• The E5406A-pro series probe is a 34-channel single-ended
connector-less soft touch probe (for analyzers with 90-pin cable
connectors).
Use the following information to design your target system board for use
with the Keysight soft touch probes.
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide9
1Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options
Installation Instructions
1 Use the information provided in Chapter 2 to design pads on your
board and holes for mounting the retention module.
The soft touch probes are attached to the PC board using a retention
module which ensures pin-to-pad alignment and holds the probe in
place.
2 Use flux as necessary to clean the board and pins before soldering the
retention module to the board.
3 If your board has Organic Solder Preservative (OSP) finish, apply solder
paste to the footprint pads prior to re-flow or hand soldering.
Typically, dipped and coated finishes do not require extra solder paste.
4 Attach the retention module to the board from either the top or bottom
of the board:
Top-side attach
Can be used with most board thicknesses.
a Insert the retention module into the board noting the keying pin.
b Solder alignment pins from the top ensuring that solder is added
until a fillet is visible on the pin.
Figure 1 Solder retention module from the top.
Bottom-side attach
Can be used for board thickness of 2.54 mm (0.100 in.) or less.
a Insert the retention module into the board noting the keying pin.
b Solder the alignment pins to the back side of the board.
5 Insert the probe into the retention module.
10Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options1
Ensure proper keying by aligning the Keysight logo on the probe with
the one on the retention module and place the probe end into the
retention module.
6 Alternate turning each screw on the probe a little until both screws are
finger tight like you would attach a cable to your PC.
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide11
1Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options
Selection of Probing Options
This chapter provides descriptions of the logic analyzer probes and
adapters to help you select the appropriate probe for your application. The
first table shows how many probes are required to provide connections to
all channels of your logic analyzer module. The second table gives you the
maximum state speed that is supported by the combination of a probe and
your logic analyzer module.
1670 Series
1680/90 Series,
16710/11/12A,
16715/16/17A,
16740/41/4A,
16750/51/52A&B
16910A/16911A
Retention Modules
A retention module ensures pin-to-pad alignment and holds the probe in
place. A kit of five retention modules is supplied with each probe.
Additional kits (of 5) can be ordered from Keysight Technologies at
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide13
1Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options
The E5402A-Pro Series Low-profile Right-angle 34-channel Single-ended Soft Touch Probe (for
analyzers with 90-pin cable connectors)
The Keysight E5402A-pro series probe is a 34-channel, single-ended, soft
touch probe compatible with the Keysight logic analysis modules listed in
Table 1 on page 12. It is capable of capturing data up to the rated
maximum state (synchronous) analysis clock rates of all the supported
analyzers, with signal amplitudes as small as 250 mV peak-to-peak. A
retention module must be installed on the target system board to attach
the probe to the board. There is a key on the retention module that
indicates the egress of the cable when the probe is attached.
A kit of five retention modules are supplied with each probe. Refer to
“Ordering retention modules" on page 13 for information on ordering
more.
See “Mechanical Considerations" on page 19 for information on designing
your target system board.
Figure 2 E5402A-pro series right-angle single-ended soft touch probe and E5412A
14Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
retention module
Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options1
The E5404A-Pro Series 34-channel Single-ended Soft Touch Probe
(for analyzers with 40-pin cable connectors)
The Keysight E5404A-pro series probe is a 34-channel, single-ended, soft
touch probe compatible with the Keysight logic analysis modules listed in
Table 1 on page 12. It is capable of capturing data up to the rated
maximum state (synchronous) analysis clock rates of all the supported
analyzers, with signal amplitudes as small as 500 mV peak-to-peak. A
retention module must be installed on the target system board to attach
the probe to the board.
A kit of five retention modules are supplied with each probe. Refer to
“Ordering retention modules" on page 13 for information on ordering
more.
See “Mechanical Considerations" on page 19 for information on designing
your target system board.
Figure 3 E5404A-pro series single-ended soft touch probe and
E5403A retention module
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide15
1Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options
The E5405B-Pro Series 17-channel Differential Soft Touch Probe
(for analyzers with 90-pin cable connectors)
The Keysight E5405B-pro series probe is a 17-channel, single-ended, soft
touch probe compatible with the Keysight logic analysis modules listed in
Table 1 on page 12. It is capable of capturing data up to the rated
maximum state (synchronous) analysis clock rates of all the supported
analyzers, with differential signal amplitudes as small as 200 mV
peak-to-peak. A retention module must be installed on the target system
board to attach the probe to the board.
A kit of five retention modules are supplied with each probe. Refer to
“Ordering retention modules" on page 13 for information on ordering
more.
See “Mechanical Considerations" on page 19 for information on designing
your target system board.
Figure 4 E5405B-pro series differential soft touch probe and
16Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
E5403A retention module
Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options1
The E5406A-Pro Series 34-channel Single-ended Soft Touch Probe
(for analyzers with 90-pin cable connectors)
The Keysight E5406A-pro series probe is a 34-channel, single-ended, soft
touch probe compatible with the Keysight logic analysis modules listed in
Table 1 on page 12. It is capable of capturing data up to the rated
maximum state (synchronous) analysis clock rates of all the supported
analyzers, with signal amplitudes as small as 250 mV peak-to-peak. A
retention module must be installed on the target system board to attach
the probe to the board.
A kit of five retention modules are supplied with each probe. Refer to
“Ordering retention modules" on page 13 for information on ordering
more.
See “Mechanical Considerations" on page 19 for information on designing
your target system board.
Figure 5 E5406A-pro series single-ended soft touch probe and
E5403A retention module
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide17
1Overview, Installation, and Selection of Probing Options
The E5386A Half-channel Adapter (for use with the 16760A logic analyzer)
The E5386A Half-channel Adapter is intended to be used with the Keysight
16760A logic analyzer in half-channel state mode and supports the
E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A probes.
The E5386A Half-channel Adapter has its own ID code. When using the
adapter, the 16760A logic analyzer recognizes its code rather than that of
the probe which is attached to the target. Therefore, the user interface
format menu doesn't automatically set thresholds to the proper values.
You need to go into the threshold menu and select (differential, custom, or
standard settings).
When using the adapter in half-channel state mode:
• Clock-bits are not available in half-channel state mode (although JCLK
on the master is still used).
• Be sure to connect Master pod 1 of the logic analyzer to the upper bits,
8-15 + clk, on the half-channel adapter. This is necessary to connect
the clock in the system under test to the logic analyzer system clock.
• Using the E5386A does not reduce the performance of the 16760A
logic analyzer and the soft touch probes.
If the E5386A is used in full-channel state mode, the thresholds on the
unused (odd) bits are floating. This could result in spurious activity
indicators in the format menu.
18Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Keysight E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes
Use the following mechanical information to design your target system
board.
2Mechanical Considerations
Characteristics
Electrical considerations such as equivalent probe loads, input impedance,
and time domain transmission are shown in chapters 3 and 4 of this
manual. Other characteristics are dependent on the logic analyzer module
you are using.
20Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Probe Dimensions
Mechanical Considerations2
The following figures show the dimensions of the Keysight E5400-pro
series soft touch probes.
Figure 6 E5402A probe dimensions
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide21
2Mechanical Considerations
Figure 7 E5404A probe dimensions
22Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Mechanical Considerations2
Figure 8 E5405B probe dimensions
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide23
2Mechanical Considerations
Figure 9 E5406A probe dimensions
24Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Board Layout Dimensions
NOTE
0.158 in.
4.01 mm
Retention Module Dimensions
Unless otherwise specified, dimensions are in inches and have the following tolerances.
Linear
X.X = +-0.1
X.XX = +-0.01
X.XXX = +-0.005
X.XXXX = +-0.0005
Angular
X = +-1
X.X = +-0.5
X.XX = +-0.25
X.XXX = +-0.125
Mechanical Considerations2
Use the following dimensions to layout your PC board pads and holes for
use with the soft touch probes.
Figure 10 E5403A retention module dimensions
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide25
2Mechanical Considerations
Figure 11 E5412A retention module dimensions
Figure 12 E5403A side-by-side dimensions
26Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Mechanical Considerations2
Optimal board thickness for this top-side mount retention module is
shown above. Retention modules can be hand soldered into thicker
boards, but will not form a bottom-side solder fillet.
Figure 13 E5412A side-by-side dimensions
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide27
2Mechanical Considerations
A1
A27
B1
B27
A1
A27
B1
B27
NOTE
Footprint Dimensions
The retention module alignment is symmetrical around the pad footprint.
Figure 14 Top view footprint dimensions (drawing notes next page).
The above view is looking down onto the footprint on the printed-circuit
board.
28Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Pin Outs for the Probes
Drawing notes:
1 Maintain a solder mask web between pads when traces are routed between the pads on the
same layer. The solder mask may not encroach onto the pad s within the pad dimension shown.
2 VIAs not allowed on these pads. VIA edges may be tangent
to pad edges as long as a solder mask web between VIAs
and pads is maintained.
3 Surface finishes on pads should be HASL immersion silver,
or gold over nickel.
4 This footprint is compatible with retention mod ule Keysight
model number E5403A.
5 Plated through hole should not be tied to ground plane for thermal relief.
NOTE
Mechanical Considerations2
If you will be using the soft touch probes with a 16900-series logic
analyzer running V2.5 or higher, probe types can be defined in XML
configuration files. To get the latest Probes.xml file, go to
www.keysight.com/find/probe-definitions. Install the file in C:\Program
Files\Keysight Technologies\Logic Analyzer\AddIns\Keysight\. Refer to
the logic analyzer on-line help for more information.
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide29
The following footprint provides pin out and pad numbers for the E5404A
single-ended probe for use with 40-pin logic analyzers.
30Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Figure 15 Pad numbers for E5404A-pro series.
* If you only plan to use the E5404A 40-pin probe with single-ended
clocking to probe the following footprint, then A8 and B20 are unused.
They can be grounded, not connected, left floating, or driven. These pads
are not probed with the E5404A probe.
Mechanical Considerations2
If you ever plan on upgrading from a 40-pin to a 90-pin logic analyzer to
take advantage of higher state speed and differential probing on the clock
channel, some steps should be taken so that the original footprint will
work for both the E5404A and the E5406A probes.
• If you are driving only single-ended clocks into A7 (CK1+) and B21
(CK2+), then you should ground A8 and B20. A8 and B20 are where
CK1- and CK2- are driven in the E5406A probe. Grounding these
pads will allow the user-defined threshold in the analyzer to be used
as in normal single-ended operation.
• If you are using differential clocks, route the Odd pod clock such that
the positive side of the pair goes to A7 (CK1+) and the negative side
of the pair goes to A8 (CK1-). Similarly, route the Even pod clock
such that the positive side of the pair goes to B21 (CK2+) and the
negative side of the pair goes to B20 (CK2-). When using the
E5404A probe, A8 and B20 are unused. However, when using the
E5406A probe, A8 and B20 are where the probe connects to the
negative sides of the clocks' differential pair.
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide31
The following footprint provides pin out and pad numbers for the
E5402A/E5406A single-ended probe for use with 90-pin logic analyzers.
36Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Figure 17 Pad numbers for E5402/E5406A-pro series
Mechanical Considerations2
E5402A/E5406A
34-channel Single-ended
Probe
Signal NamePad #ChannelPodSignal NamePad #ChannelPod
D0A1
D1A2
GroundA3D3B3
D4A4
D5A5
GroundA6D7B6
Clock 1+A7
GND/
Clock 1-
GroundA9D9B9
D10A10
D11A11
A8
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
Logic Analyzer
0Whichever
1D2B2
4GroundB4
5D6B5
ClockGroundB7
ClockD8B8
10GroundB10
11D12B11
pod is
connected to
“Odd” on the
5402A/
E5406A probe
E5402A/E5406A
34-channel Single-ended
Probe
GroundB1Whichever
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
2
3
6
7
8
9
12
Logic Analyzer
pod is
connected to
“Odd” on the
E5402/
E5406A probe
GroundA12D13B12
D14A13
D15A14
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide37
14GroundB13
→
15D0B14
→
13
→
0Whichever
→
pod is
connected to
“Even” on the
E5402A/
E5406A probe
2Mechanical Considerations
E5402A/E5406A
34-channel Single-ended
Probe
Signal NamePad #ChannelPodSignal NamePad #ChannelPod
GroundA15Whichever
D2A16
D3A17
GroundA18D5B18
D6A19
D7A20
GroundA21Clock 2+B21
D8A22
D9A23
GroundA24D11B24
D12A25
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
Logic Analyzer
pod is
2GroundB16
3D4B17
6GroundB19
7Ground/
8GroundB22
9D10B23
12GroundB25
connected to
“Even” on the
E5402A/
E5406A probe
E5402A/E5406A
34-channel Single-ended
Probe
D1B15
B20
Clock 2-
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
1
4
5
Clock
Clock
10
11
Logic Analyzer
D13A26
GroundA27D15B27
38Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
13D14B26
→
→
→
14
15
E5386A Half-channel Adapter Dimensions
The E5386A half-channel adapter works with the 16760A logic analyzer
and the soft touch probes.
Mechanical Considerations2
Figure 18 E5386A dimensions
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide39
2Mechanical Considerations
Pin out for the E5386A half-channel adapter when connected to E5405B
When used with the E5405B-pro series differential soft touch probe, you
need only one half-channel adapter. The table below shows the pin
assignments.
Figure 19 Half-channel adapter with E5405B-pro series
40Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Mechanical Considerations2
Table 4Pin-out table for E5386A connected to an E5405B
E5405B Differential Probe
Negative SignalsPositive SignalsLogic Analyzer
Signal NamePin#Signal NamePin#ChannelPod
D0(-)A2D0(+)A1
D1(-)B2D1(+)B3
D2(-)A5D2(+)A4
D3(-)B5D3(+)B6
D4(-)A8D4(+)A7
D5(-)B8D5(+)B9
D6(-)A11D6(+)A10
D7(-)B11D7(+)B12
D8(-)A17D8(+)A16
D9(-)B17D9(+)B18
D10(-)A20D10(+)A19
D011(-)B20D11(+)B21
D12(-)A23D12(+)A22
D13(-)B23D13(+)B24
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
0Whichever pod is
plugged into bits 0-7
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0Whichever pod is
plugged into bits 8-15
2
4
6
8
10
D14(-)A26D14(+)A25
D15(-)B26D15(+)B27
D16(-)/Clk(-)B14D16(+)/Clk(+)B15
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide41
→
→
→
12
14
Clock
2Mechanical Considerations
The E5386A that is connected to the end
of the E5402A/E5406A labeled ‘od d’
becomes the ‘odd’ E5386A adapter.
Pin out for two E5386A half-channel adapters connected to one E5402A or E5406A
When used with the E5402A/E5406A-pro series single-ended soft touch
probe, you need two half-channel adapters, one adapter for Odd data and
one for Even data. The table below shows the pin assignments.
Figure 20 Two half-channel adapters with E5402A/E5406A-pro series
42Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Mechanical Considerations2
Table 5Pin-out table for two E5386A adapters connected to an E5402A or E5406A
E5386A Adapter OddE5386A Adapter Even
E5402A/E5406A
34-channel Single-ended
Probe
Signal NamePin #ChannelPodSignal NamePin #ChannelPod
D0A1
D1A2
D2B2
D3B3
D4A4
D5A5
D6B5
D7B6
D8B8
D9B9
D10A10
D11A11
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
Logic Analyzer
0Whichever pod
2D1B15
4D2A16
6D3A17
8D4B17
10D5B18
12D6A19
14D7A20
0Whichever pod
2D9A23
4D10B23
6D11B24
is connected to
bits 0-7 on the
odd E5386A
is connected to
bits 8-15 on the
odd E5386A
E5402A/E5406A
34-channel Single-ended
Probe
D0B14
D8A22
Logic Analyzer
0Whichever pod
→
2
→
4
→
6
→
8
→
10
→
12
→
14
→
0Whichever pod
→
2
→
4
→
6
→
is connected to
bits 0-7 on the
even E5386A
is connected to
bits 8-15 on the
even E5386A
D12B11
D13B12
D14A13
D15A14
D16(+)/Clk(+)
D16(-)/Clk(-)A8
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide43
A7
8D12A25
→
10D13A26
→
12D14B26
→
14D15B27
→
Clock(+)
→
Clock(-)D16(-)/Clk(-)B20
→
D16(+)/Clk(+)
B21
→
→
→
→
→
→
8
10
12
14
Clock(+)
Clock(-)
2Mechanical Considerations
44Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Keysight E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes
Electrical considerations such as equivalent probe loads, input impedance,
and time domain transmission (TDT).
3Operating the E5404A-Pro Series Probes
400Ω
Rt a p
Cs t u b
0.375pF
Rt i p
100kΩ
Di n
Ct i p
10pF
250Ω
Rt i p 1
1.17nH
Lspr i ng2
0.63nH
Lspr i n g1
Cs t u b
0.375pF
Rgnd1
10Ω
Ccoupl i ng
0.070pF
Rt i p 2
100kΩ
Di n
Ct i p
10pF
Rgnd2
120Ω
Complex
(Includes capacitive coupling between channels and inductance of spring pins.)
Simple
(Does not include capacitive coupling between channels or inductance of the spring pins)
Equivalent Probe Loads
The following probe load models are based on in-circuit measurements
made with a Keysight 8753E 6 GHz network analyzer and a Keysight
54750A TDR/TDT using a 50 Ω test fixture. The following schematic
accurately models the probe load out to 6 GHz. The figure on the following
page shows the agreement between measured impedance and this model.
46Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Figure 21 Probe load models (E5404A)
Operating the E5404A-Pro Series Probes3
1
8
6
10
5
4
2
1
8
6
4
2
Ohms
10
Frequency
68
1247
9
3
5
68
124
7
9
3
56 8
124
7
9
3568
124
7
9
3
568124
7
9
3
5
6
Modeled
(complex)
1
8
6
4
2
1
8
6
4
Modeled
(simple)
Measured
100k1M10M100M1G
Figure 22 Measured versus modeled input impedance (E5404A)
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide47
3Operating the E5404A-Pro Series Probes
Time Domain Transmission (TDT)
All probes have a loading effect on the circuit when they come in contact
with the circuit. Time domain transmission (TDT) measurements are useful
for understanding the probe loading effects as seen at the target receiver.
The following TDT measurements were made mid-bus on a 50Ω
transmission line load terminated at the receiver. These measurements
show how the soft touch probes affect an ideal step seen by the receiver
for various rise times.
48Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Figure 23 TDT measurement schematic (E5404A)
The following plots were made on a Keysight 54750A oscilloscope using
TDT.
Operating the E5404A-Pro Series Probes3
50 mV per division
500 ps per division
with probe
without probe
50 mV per division
500 ps per division
with probe
without probe
Figure 24 TDT measurement at receiver with and without probe load for 150 ps rise time
Figure 25 TDT measurement at receiver with and without probe load for 250 ps rise time
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide49
3Operating the E5404A-Pro Series Probes
50 mV per division
500 ps per division
with probe
without probe
50 mV per division
500 ps per division
with probe
without probe
Figure 26 TDT measurement at receiver with and without probe load for 500 ps rise time
Figure 27 TDT measurement at receiver with and without probe load for 1000 ps rise time
50Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Keysight E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes
Electrical considerations such as equivalent probe loads, input impedance,
time domain transmission (TDT), step inputs, and eye opening.
4Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes
20KΩ
Rt i p 1
1.17nH
L12
0.63nH
L11
C1 2
0.280pF
Rgnd1
0.5Ω
Cm1 2
0.070pF
Rt r m1
75Ω
.350pF
Cshnt 1
20KΩ
Rt i p 2
1.17nH
L22
0.63nH
L21
C2 2
0.280pF
Rgnd2
0.5Ω
Rt r m2
75Ω
.350pF
Cshnt 2
D1
D0
+0.75V
+0.75V
Equivalent Probe Loads
The following probe load models are based on in-circuit measurements
made with a Keysight 8753E 6 GHz network analyzer and a Keysight
54750A TDR/TDT using a 50 Ω test fixture. The following schematic
accurately models the probe load out to 6 GHz. The figure on the following
page shows the agreement between measured impedance and this model.
PC board pads are not included.
52Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Figure 28 Probe load model (E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A)
Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes4
2
1
8
6
10
4
4
2
1
8
6
4
2
1
8
6
4
2
Ohm s
10
1
10 0 k
Frequency
68
1247
9
3
56 8
124
79356 8
124
79356 8
124
7
9
3
56 8 1247
9
3
5
6
Measured
Model
1 M10 M100 M1 G
Figure 29 Measured versus modeled input impedance (E5402A, E5404A, and E5406A)
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide53
4Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes
50 mV per division
500 ps per division
with probe
without probe
Time Domain Transmission (TDT)
All probes have a loading effect on the circuit when they come in contact
with the circuit. Time domain transmission (TDT) measurements are useful
for understanding the probe loading effects as seen at the target receiver.
The following TDT measurements were made mid-bus on a 50Ω
transmission line load terminated at the receiver. These measurements
show how the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-pro series soft touch probes
affect an ideal step seen by the receiver for various rise times.
54Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Figure 30 TDT measurement schematic (E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A)
The following plots were made on a Keysight 54750A oscilloscope using
TDT.
Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes4
50 mV per division
500 ps per division
with probe
without probe
50 mV per division
500 ps per division
with probe
without probe
Figure 31 TDT measurement at receiver with and without probe load for 100 ps rise time
Figure 32 TDT measurement at receiver with and without probe load for 250 ps rise time
Figure 33 TDT measurement at receiver with and without probe load for 500 ps rise time
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide55
4Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes
50 mV per division
500 ps per division
with probe
without probe
Figure 34 TDT measurement at receiver with and without probe load for 1000 ps rise time
56Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Step Inputs
E5382A
Probe
Z0=5 0 Ω
Rterm
Driver Receiver
Rsource
Step
output
50 Ω
Z0=50 Ω
50 Ω
Logic
Analyzer
w/ EyeScan
Oscilloscope
2.5GHz BW
incl. probe
54701A
Probe
Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes4
Maintaining signal fidelity to the logic analyzer is critical if the analyzer is
to accurately capture data. One measure of a system's signal fidelity is to
to V
compare V
in
for various step inputs. For the following graphs, Vin is
out
the signal at the logic analyzer probe tip. Eye Scan was used to measure
V
, the signal seen by the logic analyzer. The measurements were made
out
on a mid-bus connection to a 50Ω transmission line load terminated at the
receiver. These measurements show the logic analyzer's response while
using the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-pro series soft touch probes.
Figure 35 Step input measurement schematic (E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A)
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide57
The following plots were made on a Keysight 54750A oscilloscope and a
Keysight 16760A logic analyzer using a Keysight 8133A pulse generator
with various rise time converters.
4Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes
100 mV per division
500 ps per division
Scope
EyeScan
100 mV per division
500 ps per division
Scope
EyeScan
Figure 36 Logic analyzer’s response to 150 ps rise time
Figure 37 Logic analyzer’s response to 250 ps rise time
58Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes4
100 mV per division
500 ps per division
Scope
EyeScan
100 mV per division
500 ps per division
Scope
EyeScan
Figure 38 Logic analyzer’s response to 500 ps rise time
Figure 39 Logic analyzer’s response to 1000 ps rise time
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide59
4Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes
E5382A
Probe
Z0=5 0 Ω
Rterm
Driver Receiver
Rsource
PRBS
output
50 Ω
Z0=50 Ω
50 Ω
Logic
Analyzer
w/ EyeScan
Eye Opening
The eye opening at the logic analyzer is the truest measure of an analyzer's
ability to accurately capture data. Seeing the eye opening at the logic
analyzer is possible with Eye Scan. The eye opening viewed with Eye Scan
helps the user know how much margin the logic analyzer has, where to
sample and at what threshold. Any probe response that exhibits overshoot,
ringing, probe non-flatness, noise, and other issues all deteriorate the eye
opening seen by the logic analyzer. The following eye diagrams were
measured using E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-pro series soft touch
probes and Eye Scan while probed mid-bus on a 50Ω transmission line
load terminated at the receiver. The data patterns were generated using a
60Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
The following plots were made on a Keysight 16760A logic analyzer using
a Keysight 8133A pulse generator with a 250 ps rise time converter. The
following measurements use Eye Scan to show the margin at 800, 1250,
and 1500MT/s. The amplitudes are indicated in the captions.
Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes4
100 mV per division
500 ps per division
100 mV per division
500 ps per division
Figure 41 Logic analyzer eye opening for a PRBS signal of 500 mV p-p, 800 MT/s data
rate
Figure 42 Logic analyzer eye opening for a PRBS signal of 500 mV p-p, 1250 MT/s data
rate
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide61
4Operating the E5402A, E5405B, and E5406A-Pro Series Probes
100 mV per division
500 ps per division
100 mV per division
500 ps per division
Figure 43 Logic analyzer eye opening for a PRBS signal of 500 mV p-p, 1500 MT/s data
rate
Figure 44 Logic analyzer eye opening for a PRBS signal of 200 mV p-p, 1500 MT/s data
rate
62Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Keysight E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes
User’s Guide
5Circuit Board Design
Transmission Line Considerations / 64
Recommended Routing / 65
Data and Clock Inputs per Operating Mode / 67
Thresholds / 70
Signal Access / 71
Design considerations when you layout your circuit board.
5Circuit Board Design
Transmission Line Considerations
Stubs connecting signal transmission lines to the connector should be as
short as feasible. Longer stubs will cause more loading and reflections on
a transmission line. If the electrical length of a stub is less than 1/5 of the
signal rise time, it can be modeled as a lumped capacitance. Longer stubs
must be treated as transmission lines.
Example:Assume you are using FR-4 PC board material with a dielectric constant of
~4.3 for inner-layer traces (stripline). For example, A 0.28 cm long stub in
an inner layer has a propagation delay of ~20 ps. Therefore, for a signal
with a rise time of 100 ps or greater, a 0.28 cm stub will behave like a
capacitor.
The trace capacitance per unit length will depend on the trace width and
the spacing to ground or power planes. If the trace is laid out to have a
characteristic impedance of 50 Ω it turns out that the capacitance per unit
length is ~1.2 pF/cm. Therefore the 0.28 cm stub in the previous example
would have an effective capacitance equal to ~0.34 pF.
This trace capacitance is in addition to the probe load model.
64Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Recommended Routing
D0
B1A1
B27A27
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
CK1+
CK1D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
ODD POD EVEN POD
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
CK2CK2+
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
Circuit Board Design5
Two rows of compliant contacts in the probe make contact with pads laid
down on the surface of the PC board. These contacts provide an extremely
low probe load (<0.70 pF per channel), and make a good electrical
connection with a small amount of compression force on a choice of
standard PCB platings. Additionally, the pin contact points are free from
the contamination effects that plague other connector-less probing
technologies.
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide65
Figure 45 34-bit single-ended routing (E5402A, E5404A, and E5406A)
5Circuit Board Design
+
B1A1
B27A27
-
+
+
-
+
+
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
-
+
+
-
+
+
-
+
+
-
+
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
CK
66Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Figure 46 17-bit differential routing (E5405B)
Data and Clock Inputs per Operating Mode
The following table shows the number of data and clock inputs for each
connector on your target system for the various operating modes of your
logic analyzer.
Note 1: In the 200 Mb/s, 400 Mb/s, and 800 Mb/s synchronous (state) analysis modes,
and the 800 Mb/s eye scan mode, there is one clock input which must be routed to
the clock input on pod 1 (of the master module, in a multi-card set). The clock inputs on other pods can be assigned to labels and acquired as data inputs.
Note 2: In the 1250 Mb/s and 1500 Mb/s synchronous (state) analysis modes, and in
the 1500 Mb/s eye scan mode, the clock inputs on other pods cannot be assigned
to labels and acquired as data inputs.
Note 3: In asynchronous (timing) analysis, all inputs including clocks can be acquired
and assigned to labels.
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide67
5Circuit Board Design
- To realize 17 data inputs (in full-channel mode) while using time tags in addition to
a clock input on a single 16760A module or on the master module in a multi-card
set, you must route the data signals to pod 2 and the clock to pod 1. A convenient
way to avoid laying out a second connector to connect only the clock signal is to
use the Keysight E5382B flying-lead set to make the connection to the clock.
- To use the qualifier input for eye scan, the qualifier signal must be routed to the clock
input on pod 2 (K clock), and the clock must be routed to the clock input on pod 1
(J clock), each on the master module in case of a multi-card set.
- In a multiple-card set, the clock used for synchronous (state) analysis must be routed
to the clock input on pod 1 of the master module. On a single card, the clock must
be routed to the clock input on pod 1.
Table 716753/54/55/56A and 16950Alogic analyzers
Operating Mode
Synchronous (state)
analysis
300 Mb/s
800 Mb/s,
Eye scan mode
300 Mb/s
600 Mb/s
Timing mode16 data plus 1 clock input (see
E5405B 17-channel
differential soft touch
16 data plus 1 clock input (see
note 1)
16 data plus 1 clock input (see
note 1)
note 1)
E5402A or E5406A
34-channel
single-ended soft touch
32 data plus 2 clock inputs
(see note 1)
32 data plus 2 clock inputs
(see note 1)
32 data plus 2 clock inputs
(see note 3)
Note 1: In 600 Mb/s mode, there is one clock input which must be routed to the clock
input on pod 1 of the master module in a multi-card set. The clock inputs on the
other pods can be assigned to labels and acquired as data inputs.
68Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Note 1: In 500 Mb/s mode, there is one clock input which must be routed to the clock
input on pod 1 of the master module in a multi-card set. The clock inputs on the
other pods can be assigned to labels and acquired as data inputs.
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide69
5Circuit Board Design
NOTE
Thresholds
E5404A-pro series single-ended soft touch probes
Data inputs
The threshold can be changed on a “per pod” basis (16 data + 1 clock).
This is accomplished using the “user defined threshold” window in the
logic analyzer software.
E5405B-pro series differential soft touch probe
Data inputs
If you are using the E5405B differential soft touch probe to acquire
differential signals, you would normally allow the logic analyzer to
discriminate between high and low states based on the crossover of the
data and data inputs.
You may also use the E5405B differential probe to acquire single-ended
signals. If you are using the E5405B probe to acquire single-ended signals,
you should either ground the data
supply. You may:
• Ground the data inputs and adjust the threshold in the user interface.
Or
• Supply a threshold reference voltage to the data
the threshold in the user interface should be set to zero.
If your circuit uses a resistive divider to provide a threshold reference,
make sure the thevinen equivalent resistance is around 50 Ω.
inputs or connect them to a dc power
inputs. In this case,
The data thresholds can only be changed on a 16-bit per pod basis (16
data). All clock thresholds can be changed individually.
Clock input
The same choices exist for the clock input on the E5405B differential probe
as outlined above for the data inputs. The clock input has a separate,
independent threshold adjustment.
70Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
E5402A and E5406A-pro series single-ended soft touch probes
Clock input
The clock input to the E5402A and E5406A probe is differential. If you
supply a differential clock, you should select the “differential” option in the
clock threshold user interface.
Circuit Board Design5
Signal Access
If your system uses a single-ended clock signal, the clock
either grounded or connected to a dc power supply. You may:
• Ground the clock
interface to between -3V dc and +5V dc.
Labels split across probes
If a label is split across more than one pod, this leads to restrictions in
triggering. Refer to “Triggering with the Keysight 1675x and 1676x"
(Keysight publication number 5988-2994EN) for more details.
Reordered bits
If bits need to be reordered within a label, this leads to additional
restrictions in triggering. Specifically, equalities can be used to evaluate
the value of a label with reordered bits, but inequalities cannot be used.
You may be able to avoid the need to reorder bits in a label by routing
signals to appropriate pins on the probe connector. Refer to “Triggering
with the Keysight 1675x and 1676x" (Keysight publication number
5988-2994EN) for more details.
Half-channel 1.25 and 1.5 Gb/s modes (16760A only)
In the half-channel 1.25 and 1.5 Gb/s modes, the 16760A analyzer
accesses only the even channels (0,2,4, etc.). In the Format user interface,
only the even data bits will be connected to the analyzer.
Note that in the 1.25 and 1.5 Gb/s half-channel mode, the clock inputs
cannot be assigned as bits in a label.
E5386A Half-channel Adapter
The E5386A can be used with the E5405B-pro series differential soft touch
probe or the E5402A/E5406A-pro series single-ended probes to map the
signals from the PC board pads to the 16760A when operating in
half-channel state mode.
input and adjust the clock threshold from the user
input should be
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide71
5Circuit Board Design
Figure 47 E5386A Half-channeled adapter
72Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Keysight E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes
User’s Guide
6Recommended
Reading
For More Information / 74
A list of recommended reading for more information about systems and
high-speed digital design.
6Recommended Reading
For More Information
MECL System Design Handbook
High-speed Digital Design
For more information on Keysight logic analyzers, refer to
http://www.keysight.com/find/logicanalyzer. For more information on
your specific analyzer, refer to the online help in the product.
For information on other Keysight probing solutions, refer to
Blood, William R. Jr., "MECL System Design Handbook," 4th edition, 1988,
published by Motorola. This handbook can be obtained from ON
Semiconductor on the web. Go to <http://onsemi.com>. Click on "On-line
ordering" under “Documentation” Click on the link “General search.” Type
in “HB205” in the “Document number” field. Click “Submit.” To view the
document online, click on “PDF” in the right-hand column titled “PDF
MFAX.” Or order a hardcopy of the handbook on-line.
Johnson, Howard W., and Martin Graham, “High-speed Digital Design,”
Prentice-Hall, 1993, ISBN 0-13-395724-1
Designing High-speed Target Systems for Logic Analyzer Probing
“Designing High-speed Target Systems for Logic Analyzer Probing”
Keysight Technologies application note publication number 5988-2989EN.
74Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Safety Notices
Warnings
This apparatus has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC
Publication 1010, Safety Requirements for Measuring Apparatus, and has
been supplied in a safe condition. This is a Safety Class I instrument
(provided with terminal for protective earthing). Before applying power,
verify that the correct safety precautions are taken (see the following
warnings). In addition, note the external markings on the instrument that
are described under “Safety Symbols.”
• Before turning on the instrument, you must connect the protective
earth terminal of the instrument to the protective conductor of the
(mains) power cord. The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket
outlet provided with a protective earth contact. You must not negate
the protective action by using an extension cord (power cable) without
a protective conductor (grounding). Grounding one conductor of a
two-conductor outlet is not sufficient protection.
• Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type
(normal blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use repaired
fuses or short-circuited fuse holders. To do so could cause a shock or
fire hazard.
• If you energize this instrument by an auto transformer (for voltage
reduction or mains isolation), the common terminal must be connected
to the earth terminal of the power source.
• Whenever it is likely that the ground protection is impaired, you must
make the instrument inoperative and secure it against any unintended
operation.
• Service instructions are for trained service personnel. To avoid
dangerous electric shock, do not perform any service unless qualified to
do so. Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another
person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.
• Do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized
modification to the instrument.
• Capacitors inside the instrument may retain a charge even if the
instrument is disconnected from its source of supply.
• Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes. Operation of any electrical instrument in such an environment
constitutes a definite safety hazard.
• Do not use the instrument in a manner not specified by the
manufacturer.
Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide75
To clean the instrument
!
If the instrument requires cleaning: (1) Remove power from the instrument.
(2) Clean the external surfaces of the instrument with a soft cloth
dampened with a mixture of mild detergent and water. (3) Make sure that
the instrument is completely dry before reconnecting it to a power source.
Safety Symbols
Instruction manual symbol: the product is marked with this symbol
when it is necessary for you to refer to the instruction manual in
order to protect against damage to the product.
Hazardous voltage symbol.
Earth terminal symbol: Used to indicate a circuit common connected to
grounded chassis.
76Keysight Technologies E5400-Pro Series Soft Touch Connectorless Probes User’s Guide
Index
A
adapter, E5386A half-channel, 18
analyzer, 74
at a glance, 8
attach retention module, 10