Keysight Technologies PXA N9030A, EXA N9010A, CXA N9000A, MXA N9020A Getting Started Manual

Keysight X-Series Signal Analyzers
This manual provides documentation for the following Analyzers:
PXA Signal Analyzer N9030A MXA Signal Analyzer N9020A EXA Signal Analyzer N9010A CXA Signal Analyzer N9000A
Notice: This document contains references to Agilent. Please note that Agilent’s Test and Measurement business has become Keysight Technologies. For more information, go to www.keysight.com.
Getting Started Guide

Notices

© Keysight Technologies, Inc. 2008-2015
No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including electronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior agreement and written consent from Keysight Technologies, Inc. as governed by United States and international copyright laws.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Bluetooth® and the Bluetooth Logo® are trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed to Keysight Technologies, Inc
WiMAX™, WiMAX Forum ®, the
WiMAX Forum Logo, Mobile WiMAX™, WiMAX Forum Certified™, the WiMAX Forum Certified Logo, and Fixed WiMAX™ are US trademarks of the WiMAX Forum.
Manual Part Number
N9020-90246
Edition
Second Edition, June 2015
Supersedes: December 2014
Published by:
Keysight Technologies 1400 Fountaingrove Parkway Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.
Technology Licenses
The hard ware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
U.S. Government Rights
The Software is “commercial computer software,” as defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR 12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of Defense FAR Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S. government acquires commercial computer software under the same terms by which the software is customarily provided to the public. Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software to U.S. government customers under its standard commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License Agreement (EULA), a copy of which can be found at
http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula.
The license set forth in the EULA represents the exclusive authority by which the U.S. government may use, modify, distribute, or disclose the Software. The EULA and the license set forth therein, does not require or permit, among other things, that Keysight: (1) Furnish technical information related to commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation that is not customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise provide, the government rights in excess of these rights customarily provided to the public to use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose commercial computer software or commercial computer software
documentation. No additional government requirements beyond those set forth in the EULA shall apply, except to the extent that those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly required from all providers of commercial computer software pursuant to the FAR and the DFARS and are set forth specifically in writing elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With respect to any technical data as defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. government acquires no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR
27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any technical data.
Safety Notices
CAUTION
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
WARNING
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

In This Guide…

This guide contains the following information:
1 Quick-Start
This chapter explains how to initialize the signal analyzer and view a signal.
2 Front and Rear Panel Features
Refer to this chapter for information on front- and rear-panel key functionality, and display annotations.
3 Instrument Operating System
This chapter describes the Microsoft Windows 7 configuration and the settings used with the Keysight instrument software.
4 Using Windows Tools
The information in this chapter provides some guidelines for using the Microsoft Windows 7 feature capabilities with the signal analyzer.
5 Troubleshooting
This chapter details some basic steps that may solve any problems you are experiencing with either the signal analyzer or Microsoft Windows 7.
3
Where to Find the Latest Information
Documentation is updated periodically. For the latest information about these products, including instrument software upgrades, application information, and product information, browse to one of the following URLs, according to the name of your product:
http://www.keysight.com/find/pxa
http://www.keysight.com/find/mxa
http://www.keysight.com/find/exa
http://www.keysight.com/find/cxa
http://www.keysight.com/find/mxe
To receive the latest updates by email, subscribe to Keysight Email Updates at the following URL:
http://www.keysight.com/find/MyKeysight
Information on preventing analyzer damage can be found at:
www.keysight.com/find/PreventingInstrumentRepair
Is your product software up-to-date?
Periodically, Keysight releases software updates to fix known defects and incorporate product enhancements. To search for software updates for your product, go to the Keysight Technical Support website at:
http://www.keysight.com/find/techsupport
4

Table of Contents

1 Quick Start
Initial Inspection 10
Verify the Contents 10
Shipping Problems? 10
Instrument Location and Rack Mounting Requirements 11
Locating the analyzer 11
Cooling and rack mounting 11
Turning on the Analyzer the First Time 12
Initializing the analyzer using a USB mouse 12
Initializing the analyzer using front-panel navigation 16
Anti-Virus Software and Firewalls 19
Contents
Shortening the Instrument Power-On Time 20
Instrument Information 21
Power requirements 21
Protecting Against Overpowering 22
Instrument Maintenance 22
Protecting against electrostatic discharge 24
2 Front and Rear Panel Features
Front-Panel Features 26
Overview of key types 29
Display Annotations 34
Rear-Panel Features 36
Front and Rear Panel Symbols 40
3 Instrument Operating System
Microsoft Windows 44
Windows Help and Support Center 44
Installed Software 45
Signal analyzer software 45
5
Contents
VSA 89601B 45
Pulse Measurement N9051B 45
Customer installation of software 46
3rd Party Software verified by Keysight 46
Installation of other 3rd Party Software 46
User Accounts 47
Administrator account 47
Instrument accounts 47
Power Users accounts 47
KeysightOnly user account 48
Service user accounts 48
Customer creation of accounts 48
Keysight X-Series Analyzer Licensing Options 49
Licensing New Measurement Application Software - After Initial Purchase 51
Installation procedure over USB 51
Transporting a License Between X-Series Analyzers 53
54
Firewall configuration for transporting licenses via LAN 56
Windows Configuration 57
Settings that can be changed 57
Settings that must not be changed 58
Autoplay/Autorun 60
Configuring Printers 61
Configuring LAN 62
Hostname 62
IP Address & Gateway 62
Connecting to a Network Shared Folder 63
Windows Security 64
Windows Firewall 64
Automatic Updates 64
Virus Protection 65
6
Spyware Protection 65
System Maintenance 66
Backup 66
System Restore 66
Disk Defragmenting 66
USB Connections 67
Disk Drive Partitioning and Use 68
Backing-up the factory calibration data 68
Disk Drive Recovery Process 70
Updating the software 72
4 Using Windows Tools
Navigating Windows Without a Mouse 76
Contents
Remote Desktop: Using the X-Series Signal Analyzers Remotely 80
Overview of Remote Desktop operation 80
Setting up Remote Desktop operation 80
How to locate the computer name of the instrument 82
Running a Remote Desktop session 83
The Virtual Front Panel 93
Embedded Web Server: Using the X-Series Signal Analyzers Remotely 95
Accessing the instrument through the Internet 95
Accessing the Web Control SA tab 99
Selecting the Get Data tab 100
Selecting the Get Image tab 102
Selecting the SCPI Telnet tab 103
Selecting the Help tab 104
Capturing/Printing Displays and Windows 105
Windows Shortcuts and Miscellaneous Tasks 106
Windows shortcuts (key combinations) 106
Windows taskbar auto-hide feature 108
5 Troubleshooting
7
Contents
Check the Basics 110
Problems with Microsoft Windows 7 112
Returning an Analyzer for Service 113
Calling Keysight Technologies 113
Locations for Keysight Technologies 114
Read the Warranty 115
Service Options 115
Packaging the Instrument 116
8
Keysight X-Series Signal Analyzers PXA N9030A, MXA N9020A, EXA N9010A, and CXA N9000A
Getting Started Guide

1 Quick Start

This section explains how to initialize the Signal Analyzer and view a signal.
The following topics can be found in this section:
“Initial Inspection” on page 10
“Instrument Location and Rack Mounting Requirements” on page 11
“Turning on the Analyzer the First Time” on page 12
“Anti-Virus Software and Firewalls” on page 19
“Shortening the Instrument Power-On Time” on page 20
“Instrument Information” on page 21
9
Quick Start Initial Inspection

Initial Inspection

Inspect the shipping container and the cushioning material for signs of stress. Retain the shipping materials for future use, as you may wish to ship the analyzer to another location or to Keysight Technologies for service.

Verify the Contents

Verify the shipping container contents using the box contents list.

Shipping Problems?

If the shipping materials are damaged or the contents of the container are incomplete:
— Contact the nearest Keysight Technologies office. — Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection. — If you must return an analyzer to Keysight Technologies, use the original (or
comparable) shipping materials. See “Returning an Analyzer for Service”
on page 113.
10
Quick Start Instrument Location and Rack Mounting Requirements

Instrument Location and Rack Mounting Requirements

Locating the analyzer

Make sure that the fan inlet and exhaust vent areas on the sides of the analyzer are not obstructed. The minimal required clearance is 2 inches. Airflow restrictions cause additional airflow noise and cause the fans to speed up so they can draw in enough air for the required cooling. This results in excessive audible noise.

Cooling and rack mounting

Do not rack mount the analyzer side-by-side with any other instrument with side-by-side ventilation. Make sure the exhaust air from the first instrument is directed away from the inlet of the second unit. If the pre-heated air from the first instrument is directed into the second instrument, it can cause excessive operating temperatures in the second unit and can cause instrument failures. The analyzer draws air in from the left side and exhausts air from the right side.
CAUTION When installing the product in a cabinet, the convection into and out of the
product must not be restricted. The ambient temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating temperature of the product by 4° C for every 100 watts dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts, then forced convection must be used.
11
Quick Start Turning on the Analyzer the First Time

Turning on the Analyzer the First Time

Initial power-on of the analyzer can be accomplished using either of the following methods:
“Initializing the analyzer using a USB mouse” on page 12“Initializing the analyzer using front-panel navigation” on page 16
NOTE During the initial power-on process, the instrument turns off and restarts
several times. This only happens during the initial installation process.

Initializing the analyzer using a USB mouse

Steps Actions Notes
1. Connect the mouse — Connect the mouse to
one of the analyzer’s USB ports.
2. Power on the analyzer a. Position the analyzer so
you have easy access to the power cord and plug it in.
b. Press the power switch
(located in the lower left corner of the analyzer’s front panel) to turn the analyzer on.
3. Launch Microsoft
Setup
— Highlight Microsoft
Windows 7 and press
Enter to start the
pre-installed operating system.
See
“Instrument Location and Rack Mounting Requirements requirements” on page 21
The analyzer can require more than 5 minutes to power-on. The Keysight Technologies screen appears followed by a screen that allows you to select the operating system.
and “Power
for more details.
12
Quick Start Turning on the Analyzer the First Time
Steps Actions Notes
The analyzer performs the following steps:
— Windows 7 Startup window
—Black screen
— Windows Please wait message window
—Blue window
— The following window appears giving you information about the End-User
License Agreement.
At this time, it is safe to turn off the instrument before initializing the software.
CAUTION After launching the setup, do not turn off the instrument or remove power before the
Setup Wizard completes and the system restarts. Turning off the instrument may corrupt the system and the application may not operate.
4. Reboot and logon
— Click
OK
When the instrument restarts, the following message window appears:
This window appears and covers the LaunchXSA window.
13
Quick Start Turning on the Analyzer the First Time
Steps Actions Notes
NOTE If you do not check the “Do not show this message again” check box, this message will be
displayed each time the analyzer is turned on. No application will start while this message is displayed. Before continuing, make sure that you carefully read the Anti-Virus message and determine what action is appropriate.
5. Disable the Anti-Virus
message
6. Verify the installation a. On the instrument, press
— Select the check box and
click
Continue.
System, Show, System.
b. Verify that the
purchased application(s) appear in the list.
View a signal
a. Press
Input/Output, RF Calibrator, 50 MHz.
b. Press
FREQ Channel, Center Freq, 50, MHz.
c. Press
SPAN X Scale, 50, MHz.
Messages similar to the following continue to appear:
Several required processes continue.
The XSA application initializes
If you require further assistance, contact the Keysight support team. Online assistance:
http://www.keysight.com/find/assist
This routes the internal 50 MHz signal to the analyzer input.
14
Quick Start Turning on the Analyzer the First Time
Steps Actions Notes
The 50 MHz reference signal appears on the display.
15
Quick Start
Arrow keys
Enter key
Tab keys
Select key
Turning on the Analyzer the First Time

Initializing the analyzer using front-panel navigation

The following keys are used in the initialization process:
Steps Actions Notes
1 Power on the
analyzer
a. Position the analyzer so
you have easy access to the power cord and plug it in.
b. Press the power switch
(located in the lower left corner of the analyzer’s front panel) to turn the analyzer on.
See
Mounting Requirements requirements” on page 21
The analyzer can require more than 5 minutes to power-on.
The Keysight Technologies screen appears followed by a screen that allows you to select the operating system.
2 Launch Microsoft Setup a. Highlight Microsoft
Windows 7 and press Enter to start the pre-installed operating system.
“Instrument Location and Rack
and “Power
for more details.
16
Quick Start Turning on the Analyzer the First Time
Steps Actions Notes
The analyzer performs the following steps:
Windows 7 Startup window
Black screen
Windows Please wait message window
Blue window
The following window appears giving you information about the End-User License Agreement.
At this time, it is safe to turn off the instrument before initializing the software.
CAUTION After launching the setup, do not turn off the instrument or remove power before the
Setup Wizard completes and the system restarts. Turning off the instrument may corrupt the system and the application may not operate.
3 Reboot and logon — Press Enter
When the instrument restarts, the following message window appears:
This window appears and covers the LaunchXSA window.
17
Quick Start Turning on the Analyzer the First Time
Steps Actions Notes
NOTE If you do not check the “Do not show this message again” check box, this message will be
displayed each time the analyzer is turned on. No application will start while this message is displayed. Before continuing, make sure that you carefully read the Anti-Virus message and determine what action is appropriate.
4 Disable the Anti-Virus
message
3. Verify the installation
5 View a signal
— Press Select to select
the check box and to continue.
a. Press
System, Show,
Enter
System.
b. Verify that the
purchased application(s) appear in the list.
a. Press Input/Output,
RF Calibrator, 50 MHz.
b. Press
FREQ Channel,
Center Freq, 50, MHz.
c. Press
SPAN X Scale,
50, MHz.
Messages similar to the following continue to appear:
Several required processes continue.
The XSA application initializes
If you require further assistance, contact the Keysight support team. Online assistance:
http://www.keysight.com/find/assist
This routes the internal 50 MHz signal to the analyzer input.
The 50 MHz reference signal appears on the display.
18
Quick Start Anti-Virus Software and Firewalls

Anti-Virus Software and Firewalls

No anti-virus software is shipped with the analyzer. It is recommended that you install anti-virus software if your analyzer is connected to the LAN. Check with your IT department to see what they recommend.
The analyzer is shipped with the Windows 7 firewall enabled. Do not modify the default network settings as this may cause problems with the operating system of the analyzer.
19
Quick Start Shortening the Instrument Power-On Time

Shortening the Instrument Power-On Time

The instrument desktop includes a shortcut to the ConfigureApplications.exe application that lets you control your instrument power-on configuration. You can set the configuration to pre-load only the applications that you typically run. This can significantly shorten the time it takes for your instrument to power-on. You can also access this functionality by pressing: System, Power On, Configure Applications.
If (after power-on) you want to access an application that you did not pre-load, it will take a little longer to bring it up once you press the application softkey. This longer time-frame is only for the first access after power-on. After the initial access, mode (application) switching will operate as quickly as if the application was pre-loaded.
20
Quick Start Instrument Information

Instrument Information

Power requirements

The only physical installation of your Keysight signal analyzer is a connection to a power source. Line voltage does not need to be selected.
This analyzer does not contain customer serviceable fuses.
WARNING This is a Safety Class 1 Prod uct (provided with a protective earthing
ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor inside or outside of the product is likely to make the product dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited. (IEC 348 clauses 17.3.3c & 17.3.4)
Failure to ground the analyzer properly can result in personal injury. Before turning on the analyzer, you must connect its protective earth terminals to the protective conductor of the main power cable. Insert the main power cable plug into a socket outlet that has a protective earth contact only. DO NOT defeat the earth-grounding protection by using an extension cable, power cable, or autotransformer without a protective ground conductor.
CAUTION This product is designed for use in Installation Category II and Pollution
Degree 2 per IEC 61010 Second Edition and IEC 664 respectively. This instrument has autoranging line voltage input. Be sure the supply voltage is within the specified range.
The Mains wiring and connectors shall be compatible with the connector used in the premise electrical system. Failure, to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using the correct components may cause product damage, and serious injury.
AC power cord
The analyzer is equipped with a three-wire power cord, in accordance with international safety standards. This cable grounds the analyzer cabinet when connected to an appropriate power line outlet. The cable appropriate to the original shipping location is included with the analyzer. See:
http://www.keysight.com/find/powercords
21
Quick Start Instrument Information
CAUTION Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product. Failure
to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord can cause product damage.
WARNING If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided by the
equipment could be impaired. This product must be used in a normal condition (in which all means for protection are intact) only. Install the instrument so that the detachable power cord is readily identifiable and easily reached by the operator. The detachable power cord is the instrument disconnecting device. It disconnects the mains circuits from the mains supply before other parts of the instrument. The front panel switch is only a standby switch and is not a LINE switch. Alternatively, an externally installed switch or circuit breaker (which is readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator) may be used as a disconnecting device.

Protecting Against Overpowering

The input circuitry of the analyzer can be damaged by applying signals that exceed the maximum safe input level of +30 dBm average total power or +/-
0.2 Vdc (when DC coupled) or +/- 70 Vdc (when AC coupled). Refer to the analyzer's specification guide for more details regarding the Maximum Safe Input Level. Repairing damage to the input circuitry can be expensive.
If the analyzer will be used to measure signals which might be near the maximum safe input level, use external attenuators and/or limiters to help protect the analyzer input. The External Gain, amplitude Corrections, and/or Ref Lvl Offset features may be used to compensate for the gains and losses of external devices. External Gain and Corrections are under the Input/Output menu and Ref Lvl Offset is under the AMPTD Y-Scale menu.

Instrument Maintenance

Cleaning the instrument
WARNING To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the signal analyzer from
mains before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.
22
Quick Start Instrument Information
Cleaning Connectors
Cleaning connectors with alcohol shall only be done with the instrument power cord removed, and in a well-ventilated area. Allow all residual alcohol moisture to evaporate, and the fumes to dissipate prior to energizing the instrument.
WARNING Keep isopropyl alcohol away from heat, sparks, and flame. Store in a
tightly closed container. It is extremely flammable. In case of fire, use alcohol foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide; water may be ineffective.
Use isopropyl alcohol with adequate ventilation and avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. It causes skin irritation, may cause eye damage, and is harmful if swallowed or inhaled. It may be harmful if absorbed through the skin. Wash thoroughly after handling.
In case of spill, soak up with sand or earth. Flush spill area with water.
Dispose of isopropyl alcohol in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local environmental regulations.
Battery Information
The analyzer uses a lithium battery located on the CPU board. This is not an operator replaceable part. See “Returning an Analyzer for Service” on
page 113. Replaceable parts must be approved or supplied by Keysight
Technologies.
Service documentation is available at www.keysight.com.
WARNING Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with
the same or equivalent type recommended. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Do not throw batteries away but collect as small chemical waste.
23
Quick Start Instrument Information

Protecting against electrostatic discharge

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy electronic components (the possibility of unseen damage caused by ESD is present whenever components are transported, stored, or used).
Test equipment and ESD
To help reduce ESD damage that can occur while using test equipment:
WARNING Do not use these first three techniques when working on circuitry with
a voltage potential greater than 500 volts.
— Before connecting any coaxial cable to an analyzer connector for the first
time each day, momentarily short the center and outer conductors of the cable together.
— Personnel should be grounded with a 1 MΩ resistor-isolated wrist-strap
before touching the center pin of any connector and before removing any assembly from the analyzer.
— Be sure that all instruments are properly earth-grounded to prevent
build-up of static charge.
— Perform work on all components or assemblies at a static-safe workstation.
— Keep static-generating materials at least one meter away from all
components.
— Store or transport components in static-shielding containers.
— Always handle printed circuit board assemblies by the edges. This reduces
the possibility of ESD damage to components and prevent contamination of exposed plating.
Additional information about ESD
For more information about ESD and how to prevent ESD damage, contact the Electrostatic Discharge Association (http://www.esda.org). The ESD standards developed by this agency are sanctioned by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
24
Keysight X-Series Signal Analyzers PXA N9030A, MXA N9020A, EXA N9010A, and CXA N9000A
Getting Started Guide

2 Front and Rear Panel Features

This section describes the following features:
“Front-Panel Features” on page 26
“Display Annotations” on page 34
“Rear-Panel Features” on page 36
“Front and Rear Panel Symbols” on page 40
25
Front and Rear Panel Features Front-Panel Features

Front-Panel Features

PXA, MXA, and EXA
CXA
Item
#Name
Description
1 Menu Keys Key labels appear to the left of the menu keys to identify the current function of each
key. The displayed functions are dependent on the currently selected Mode and Measurement, and are directly related to the most recent key press.
26
Front and Rear Panel Features Front-Panel Features
Item
Description
#Name
2 Analyzer Setup Keys These keys set the parameters used for making measurements in the current Mode
and Measurement.
3 Measurement Keys These keys select the Mode and the Measurement within the mode. They also
control the initiation and rate of recurrence of measurements.
4 Marker Keys Markers are often available for a measurement to measure a very specific
point/segment of data within the range of the current measurement data.
5 Utility Keys These keys control system-wide functionality such as:
— instrument configuration information and I/O setup, — printer setup and printing, — file management, save and recall, — instrument presets.
6 Ext Mixer Provides LO output signal to and receives IF input signals from an external mixer. See
the Specifications Guide for details on signal levels. PXA only.
7 Probe Power Supplies power for external high frequency probes and accessories.
8 Headphones Output Headphones can be used to hear any available audio output.
9 Back Space Key Press this key to delete the previous character when entering alphanumeric
information. It also works as the Back key in Help and Explorer windows.
10 Delete Key Press this key to delete files or to perform other deletion tasks.
11 USB Connectors Standard USB 2.0 ports, Type A. Connect to external peripherals such as a mouse,
keyboard, DVD drive, or hard drive.
12 Local/Cancel/(Esc) Key If you are in remote operation, Local:
— returns instrument control from remote back to local (the front
panel). — turns the display on (if it was turned off for remote operation). — can be used to clear errors. (Press the key once to return to local
control, and a second time to clear error message line.)
If you have not already pressed the units or Enter key, Cancel exits the currently selected function without changing its value.
Esc works the same as it does on a PC keyboard. It:
— exits Windows dialogs —clears errors — aborts printing — cancels operations.
13 RF Input Connector for inputting an external signal. Make sure that the total power of all
signals at the analyzer input does not exceed +30 dBm (1 watt).
14 Numeric Keypad Enters a specific numeric value for the current function. Entries appear on the upper
left of the display, in the measurement information area.
27
Front and Rear Panel Features Front-Panel Features
Item
Description
#Name
15 Enter and Arrow Keys The Enter key terminates data entry when either no unit of measure is needed, or you
want to use the default unit.
The arrow keys:
— Increment and decrement the value of the current measurement
selection. — Navigate help topics. — Navigate or make selections within Windows dialogs. — Navigate within forms used for setting up measurements. — Navigate within tables.
NOTE The arrow keys cannot be used to move a mouse pointer
around on the display.
16 Menu/ (Alt) Key Alt works the same as a PC keyboard. Use it to change control focus in Windows
pull-down menus.
17 Ctrl Key Ctrl works the same as a PC keyboard. Use it to navigate in Windows applications or
to select multiple items in lists.
18 Select / Space Key Select is also the Space key and it has typical PC functionality. For example, in
Windows dialogs, it selects files, checks and unchecks check boxes, and picks radio button choices. It opens a highlighted Help topic.
19 Tab Keys Use these keys to move between fields in Windows dialogs.
20 Knob Increments and decrements the value of the current active function.
21 Return Key Exits the current menu and returns to the previous menu. Has typical PC
functionality.
22 Full Screen Key Pressing this key turns off the softkeys to maximize the graticule display area.
Press the key again to restore the normal display.
23 Help Key Initiates a context-sensitive Help display for the current Mode. Once Help is
accessed, pressing a front panel key brings up the help topic for that key function.
24 Speaker Control Keys Enables you to increase or decrease the speaker volume, or mute it.
25 Window Control Keys These keys select between single or multiple window displays. They zoom the
current window to fill the data display, or change the currently selected window. They can be used to switch between the Help window navigation pane and the topic pane.
26 Power Standby/ On Turns the analyzer on. A green light indicates power on. A yellow light indicates
standby mode.
NOTE The front-panel switch is a standby switch, not a LINE
switch (disconnecting device). The analyzer continues to draw power even when the line switch is in standby.
The main power cord can be used as the system disconnecting device. It disconnects the mains circuits from the mains supply.
27 Q Input
Input port for the Q channel when in differential mode.
28
*
Front and Rear Panel Features Front-Panel Features
Item
#Name
Description
28 Q Input
29 I Input
30 I Input
31 Cal Out Output port for calibrating the I, I, Q and Q inputs and probes used with these
32 RF Out Output port for Options T03/07 (CXA only)
Input port for the Q channel for either single or differential mode.
Input port for the I channel when in differential mode.
Input port for the I channel for either single or differential mode.
*
inputs.
*
*
*
*. Status of the LED indicates whether the current state of the port is active (green) or is not in use
(dark).

Overview of key types

The keys labeled FREQ Channel, System, and Marker Functions are all examples of front-panel keys.
Most of the dark or light gray keys access menus of functions that are displayed along the right side of the display. These displayed key labels are next to a column of keys called menu keys.
Menu keys list functions based on which front-panel key was pressed last. These functions are also dependent on the current selection of measurement application (Mode) and measurement (Meas).
If the numeric value of a menu key function can be changed, it is called an active function. The function label of the active function is highlighted after that key has been selected. For example, press AMPTD Y Scale. This calls up the menu of related amplitude functions. The function labeled Ref Level (the default selected key in the Amplitude menu) is highlighted. Ref Level also appears in the upper left of the display in the measurement information area. The displayed value indicates that the function is selected and its value can now be changed using any of the data entry controls.
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Front and Rear Panel Features Front-Panel Features
Some menu keys have multiple choices on their label, such as On/Off, Auto/Man, or Log/Lin (as shown above). The different choices are selected by pressing the key multiple times. For example, the Auto/Man type of key. To select the function, press the menu key and notice that Auto is underlined and the key becomes highlighted. To change the function to manual, press the key again so that Man is underlined. If there are more than two settings on the key, keep pressing it until the desired selection is underlined.
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