How it Works
Keysight Technologies
Loading...
16197A

Keysight Technologies 16197A Operation And Service Manual

Download
Keysight 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture
Operation and Service Manual
Notices
© Keysight Technologies, Inc.
2011-2017
Trademark Acknowledgments
Manual Part Number
16197-90020
Edition
Edition 5 July 2017
COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Declaration of Conformity
Declarations of Conformity for this product and for other Keysight products may be downloaded from the Web. Go to
http://www.keysight.com/go/confor mity. You can then search by product
number to find the latest Declaration of Conformity.
perform, display, or disclose commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation. No additional government requirements beyond those set forth in the EULA shall apply, except to the extent that those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly required from all providers of commercial computer software pursuant to the FAR and the DFARS and are set forth specifically in writing elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With respect to any technical data as defined by FAR
2.101, pursuant to FAR 12.211 and
27.404.2 and DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. government acquires no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR
27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any technical data.
Printed in Malaysia
Published by:
Keysight Technologies International Japan G.K,
1-3-3 Higashikawasaki-cho Chuo-ku Kobe-shi, Hyogo, Japan
Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS
U.S. Government Rights
The Software is “commercial computer software,” as defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR
12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of Defense FAR Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S. government acquires commercial computer software under the same terms by which the software is customarily provided to the public. Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software to U.S. government customers under its standard commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License Agreement (EULA), a copy of which can be found at
http://www.keysight.com/find/sweulaThe
license set forth in the EULA represents the exclusive authority by which the U.S. government may use, modify, distribute, or disclose the Software. The EULA and the license set forth therein, does not require or permit, among other things, that Keysight: (1) Furnish technical information related to commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation that is not customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise provide, the government rights in excess of these rights customarily provided to the public to use, modify, reproduce, release,
Safety Notices
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
Table of Contents
1. Installation Guide
Inspection before Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Assembly and Storage of 16197A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Assembly of 16197A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installing the Magnifying Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Changing the Positions of the Guide Holder Fixing Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Method for Changing the Positions of the Guide Holder Fixing Screws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Connecting the Test Fixture with a Measuring Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2. Product Description
Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Mechanism for Connecting a DUT (Device Under Test) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Names & Functions of Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Names & Functions of Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Contents
3. Operation
Measurement Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Setting the Electrical Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Changing the Orientation of the Device Guide and Electrode Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Selecting the device guide frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Device Guide and Electrode Plate . . . . . . 28
Working with Device Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Reference Data for Preparing a Device Guide Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Example of Preparing the Device Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Example of Preparing a Simple Device Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Performing Fixture Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Measuring the SHORT Compensation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Connecting and Measuring the DUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4. User Maintenance
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Necessity of User Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Areas Requiring Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Deterioration Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Example Settings of User Limit Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Keysight 16197A Operation and Service Manual 3
Contents
Check Sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Example Entry in Check Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Electrode Deterioration Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Assembly Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
5. Specifications and Supplemental Performance Characteristics
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Supplemental Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Additional Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
D Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Rs (ESR) Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Residual Inductance of the Shorting Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
6. Service
Replaceable Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Pressure Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Electrode Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Other Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Contact Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Procedure for Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Contact Assembly . . . . . . .67
Operation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Open Impedance Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Short Impedance Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Short-impedance Measurement Repeatability Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
4 Keysight 16197A Operation and Service Manual
Keysight 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture
Operation and Service Manual
1 Installation Guide
This chapter describes the necessary operations to perform before using the delivered Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture16197A.
Inspection before Unpacking
Upon receiving the product package, inspect the packing box before unpacking to make sure it is not damaged. If the packing box or packing materials have been damaged, keep the box and materials until it has been confirmed that all necessary components have been delivered and that product operation is normal both mechanically and electrically.
Check the package contents against Tab le 1-1. If any component is missing, or mechanically damaged or defective, please contact Keysight Technologies local sales office. If the packing box has been damaged or the packing materials have been severely deformed, please contact the freight company as well as our sales office. Until the freight company carries out its inspection, store the packing box and materials as they are, with all product components left inside.
Before using this product for the first time after delivery, carry out
“Deterioration Check” on page 47, which is necessary to ensure accurate
measurement. For details, see “Acquiring Reference Values” on page 48 of the “Deterioration Check” section.
5
1-
Installation Guide Inspection before Unpacking
Figure 1-1 Package Contents of 16197A
6 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Installation Guide Inspection before Unpacking
Table 1-1 Package Contents of 16197A
No Name Keysight part
number
1 Bottom-electrode SMD test fixture 16197A - 1
2
Device guide
1
16197-25005 2
3 Blank device guide 16197-25006 3
4
Electrode plate
2
16197-00603 1
5 EIA/EIAJ -size, Shorting bar set
Shorting bar 1.0 x 0.5 x 0.5
Shorting bar 1.6 x 0.8 x 0.8
Shorting bar 2.0 x 1.2 x 0.8
Shorting bar 3.2 x 1.6 x 0.8
3
3
3
3
16191-29005 1
16191-29006 1
16191-29007 1
16191-29008 1
6 Tweezers 8710-2081 1
7 Allen wrench 8710-0909 1
8 Magnifying glass 16193-60002 1
Qty
9 Cleaning rod 5182-7586 1
10 Carrying case 16197-60060 1
11 Operation and service manual (this manual) 16197-90020 1
Option 001
12 Shorting bar 0.6 x 0.3 x 0.3 16197-29001 4
13 Device guide 16197-25007 1
14 Electrode plate 16197-00604 1
1. One is Delivered attached to the test fixture
2. Delivered attached to the test fixture
3. Shorting bars are delivered together in one case.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 7
1-
Installation Guide Assembly and Storage of 16197A
Assembly and Storage of 16197A
The 16197A is delivered in a carrying case, disassembled into a pressure unit and an electrode unit. Assemble the fixture before use. Disassemble the fixture when storing it in the carrying case.
Assembly of 16197A
Before using the 16197A, install the pressure unit onto the electrode unit as shown in Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2 Installing the Pressure Unit
Installing the Magnifying Glass
If the magnifying glass is used, install it on the edge of the electrode unit as shown in Figure 1-3.
8 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Installation Guide Storage
Figure 1-3 Installing the Magnifying Glass
Storage
Before storing the 16197A, remove the pressure unit from the electrode unit (Figure 1-4) and loosen the pressure adjusting nut on the pressure unit (Figure
1-5). Also remove the magnifying glass, if installed.
Figure 1-4 Removing the Pressure Unit
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 9
1-
Installation Guide Storage
Figure 1-5 Pressure Adjusting Nut
10 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Installation Guide Changing the Positions of the Guide Holder Fixing Screws
Changing the Positions of the Guide Holder Fixing Screws
If the guide holder fixing screws hamper operation, the positions of these screws can be changed.
Figure 1-6 Positions of the Guide Holder Fixing Screws
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 11
1-
Installation Guide Method for Changing the Positions of the Guide Holder Fixing Screws
Method for Changing the Positions of the Guide Holder Fixing Screws
Before changing the positions of the fixing screws, remove the pressure unit.
Step 1. Remove the four screws that fix the guide holder flange(Figure 1-7).
Step 2.Rotate the guide holder by 90 degrees together with components fixed on the flange, and again set the guide holder in place (Figure 1-7).
Figure 1-7 Changing the Positions of the Guide Holder Fixing Screws
12 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Installation Guide Connecting the Test Fixture with a Measuring Instrument
Connecting the Test Fixture with a Measuring Instrument
Connecting the test fixture 16197A with a measuring instrument requires an adapter suited to the instrument.
The test fixture 16197A is suitable for use with a high-frequency LCR meter or an impedance analyzer. Table 1-2 shows possible adapter combinations.
Table 1-2 Adapter for a Measuring Instrument
Measuring
Adapter
Instrument
E4991A Test head (supplied with the E4991A)
E4991B Test head (supplied with the E4991B)
E4982A Test head (supplied with the E4982A), Test Fixture Stand (Opt.
710) and 3.5mm- 7mm Coaxial Adapter (opt.720)
4294A, E4990A-120 42942A terminal adapter
E5061B-3L3/3L4/3L5
16201A
with Opt. 005
The test fixture 16197A can also be connected with any measuring instrument with 4-terminal pair configuration if an appropriate adapter is used.
For the procedure for attaching an adapter, see the Operation Manual for the adapter.
Calibration on the 7-mm connector surface may be necessary depending on the type of measuring instrument. In such a case, perform calibration on the 7-mm connector surface before connecting the test fixture with the measuring instrument. For details, see the Operation Manual for the measuring instrument.
Below is the general procedure for attaching an adapter to the test fixture. (For details, see the Operation Manual for each adapter.
Step 1. Rotate the 7mm connector on the adapter counterclockwise as
Step 2. Gently place the test fixture onto the adapter, aligning the mounting
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 13
viewed from above to completely retract the connecting sleeve.
holes with the mounting posts on the adapter, and the 7mm connector with that on the adapter.
1-
Installation Guide Connecting the Test Fixture with a Measuring Instrument
Step 3. Rotate the 7mm connector on the adapter counterclockwise as
viewed from above to connect it with the connector on the bottom of the test fixture.
Turn the 7-mm connector on the adapter using a 3/4-inch torque wrench with 12 lb-inch torque (Keysight part number: 8710-1766) to firmly connect the test fixture.
Figure 1-8 Installing the Test Fixture
14 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Keysight 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture
Operation and Service Manual
2 Product Description
Product Description
The 16197A is a test fixture for use in measuring bottom-electrode chip components. It enables highly accurate and repeatable measurement of chip-type capacitors, inductors, and other similar components. The 16197A is compatible with measuring frequencies to 3GHz, and can accommodate
bottom-electrode chip components of sizes 3225 1(12102), 3216(12062), 20121
2
(0805 other sizes is possible by preparing appropriate device guides. Measurement of
a bottom-electrode chip component of size 0603 the option.
), 16081(06032), and 10051(04022). Measurement of chip components of
1
(02012) is also possible using
Figure 2-1 Product Appearance
1. EIAJ size
2. EIA size
15
2-
Product Description Product Description
Mechanism for Connecting a DUT (Device Under Test)
The 16197A uses a device guide and an electrode plate for measuring to various sizes of bottom-electrode SMDs.
The electrode plate is placed onto the center electrode of the electrode unit, producing four different electrode spaces between the center electrode and electrode plate (Figure 2-2).
Figure 2-2 Structure of Electrode (1)
The device guide is placed on the electrode plate to enable each DUT to be positioned in a fixed location (Figure 2-3). Each DUT is set in a frame of the size suitable to the DUT for connecting to the electrode (Figure 2-4).
16 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Product Description Product Description
Figure 2-3 Structure of Electrode (2)
Figure 2-4 Connecting a DUT
The DUT is to be fixed under pressure from the pressure rod. Since the movable range of the pressure rod is limited, either one of the two lateral frames in the device guide can be used as the measuring position (Figure 2-5). Therefore, before connecting a DUT, it may be necessary to change the orientation of the electrode plate and device guide set in place so that the appropriate electrode and device guide frame arrive at the measuring position.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 17
2-
Product Description Product Description
Figure 2-5 Measuring Position for Each Device Size
18 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Product Description Product Description
Names & Functions of Parts
Figure 2-6 shows the part names for the 16197A.
Figure 2-6 Names of Parts
Table 2-1 Names & Functions of Parts
No Name Function
1 Lever Used to raise or lower the pressure rod
2Latch Used to fix the lever to retain the pressure rod
3Knob Used to fix the pressure unit
4Sliding block Used to laterally move the pressure unit
5 Pressure rod Used to fix the DUT by downward pressure
6 Guide holder Used to fix the electrode plate and device
7 Pressure adjusting nut Used to adjust the DUT-retaining pressure of
8 Pressure unit Apparatus to retain the DUT, etc.
in its raised position
during measurement
guide
the pressure rod
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 19
2-
Product Description Product Description
Table 2-1 Names & Functions of Parts
No Name Function
9Electrode unit The electrode section to which the DUT, etc.
are connected
Names & Functions of Accessories
Figure 2-7 shows the names of standard accessories of the 16197A, and those of accessories available in Option 001.
Figure 2-7 Accessories
Table 2-2 Names & Functions of Accessories
No Name Function
1
Device guide
2 Blank device guide Used to prepare a device guide frame suited
3
Electrode plate
4 Shorting bar set Shorting bars in EIA/EIAJ sizes, and a case for
20 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
a
Used to position the DUT, etc. when connecting it to the electrode
to a DUT of a size not fitting any frame in the attached device guide
a
Used to create various electrode spaces
storing them. These bars are used during of SHORT compensation.
Product Description Product Description
Table 2-2 Names & Functions of Accessories
No Name Function
5 Tweezers Used to handle shorting bars, the DUT, etc.
6 Allen wrench Used to tighten/loosen hexagonal nuts
7 Magnifying glass Used to magnify the view of a connector,
electrode, etc.
8 Cleaning rod Used to clean the electrodes. Refer to
“Cleaning Method” on page 45 in Chapter 4.
Option 001
9 Device guide Device guide for 0603 devices
10 Electrode plate Electrode plate for 0603 devices
11 Shorting bar Shorting bars for 0603 devices, and a case for
storing them. These bars are used during SHORT compensation.
a. Delivered attached to the electrode unit
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 21
2-
Product Description Product Description
22 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Keysight 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture
Operation and Service Manual
3 Operation
This chapter describes the procedures for measurement preparation, fixture compensation, connection of a DUT, and measurement with the 16197A.
Measurement Flow
To measure a DUT by taking measurements with the 16197A, follow the procedure below.
Step 1. Setting the measuring cond itio ns
Set the measuring conditions for the measuring instrument to be used.
Step 2. Performing calibration
Calibrate the measuring instrument adapters, if necessary.
Step 3. “Setting the Electrical Length” on page 25
Set the electrical length for the measuring instrument, if necessary.
Step 4. “Changing the Orientation of the Device Guide and Electrode Plate” on
page 25
Select a device guide frame that fits the configuration of the DUT, and change the orientation of the device guide and electrode plate set on the center electrode, if necessary.
Step 5. “Performing Fixture Compensation” on page 35
Measure the SHORT compensation and OPEN compensation data.
Step 6. “Connecting and Measuring the DUT” on page 40
Connect the DUT to the fixture and perform the measurement.
The 16197A has the capability for -55°C to +85°C temperature measurement in environmental testing. Use gloves to prevent burns when handling heated parts.
23
3-
Operation Measurement Flow
Figure 3-1 Measurement Flow
The calibration methods, electrical length setting, and fixture compensation all differ with the measuring instrument being used. See the operation manual for the measuring instrument to be used.
To ensure accurate measurement with the 16197A, it is necessary to perform a deterioration check of the shorting bars. For details, see
“Deterioration Check” on page 47
24 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Operation Setting the Electrical Length
Setting the Electrical Length
Set the electrical length for the measuring instrument, if necessary. For the method of setting the electrical length, see the operation manual for the measuring instrument. The electrical length for the 16197A is as follows:
Model Electrical length (mm)
16197A 14.00 mm
Changing the Orientation of the Device Guide and Electrode Plate
Select a device guide frame suited to the DUT size, and mount the appropriate device guide and electrode plate in the proper orientation so that a suitable frame is located at the measuring position.
Selecting the device guide frame
Select a device guide frame suited to the DUT size, with reference to Tab le 3-1.
Table 3-1 Device Guide Frames and Applicable Device Sizes and Specifications
Frame Position
EIAJ size EIA size Length (L) Width (W) Height
1 3225 1210 3.2 0.15 2.5 0.15 0.4
3216 1206 3.2 0.15 1.6 0.15 0.4
2 2012 0805 2.0 0.15 1.25 0.15 0.4
3 1608 0603 1.6 0.15 0.8 0.15 0.4
4 1005 0402 1.0 0.15 0.5 0.15 0.4
5 0603 0201 0.6 0.03 0.3 0.03 0.25
Device Size Applicable chip size (mm)
(H)
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 25
3-
Operation Changing the Orientation of the Device Guide and Electrode Plate
An excessively large gap between the DUT and device guide frame will result in contact failure between the DUT and electrode, or poor measurement accuracy or repeatability. Be sure to select a device guide frame that fits the DUT configuration.
If the DUT size does not fit any frame in the attached device guide, prepare a suitable frame using the supplied blank device guide. For details, see “Working
with Device Guide”.
Figure 3-2 Electrode Spacing
26 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Operation Changing the Orientation of the Device Guide and Electrode Plate
Figure 3-3 Dimension of the Device Guide Frame
Be sure to superpose the device guide onto the electrode plate in the proper orientation and with the correct side facing up. Otherwise, adequate electrode spacing cannot be created. As shown in Figure 3-3 when viewed from above, on the correct face of the device guide there are two marks at positions 90 degrees apart clockwise from a single position. Superpose the device guide onto the electrode plate so that all these marks are aligned with the corresponding marks on the electrode plate. For a 0603 device, correct electrode spacing can be created regardless of whether the mark on the device guide is aligned with the corresponding mark on the electrode plate
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 27
3-
Operation Changing the Orientation of the Device Guide and Electrode Plate
Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Device Guide and Electrode Plate
Change the orientation of the device guide and electrode plate so that the selected device guide frame is located at the measuring position. For a 0603 device, replace the attached device guide and electrode plate with ones supplied in Option 001.
Step 1. Loosen the knobs on the sliding block, and remove the pressure unit from the
electrode unit, referring to Figure 1-4 on page 9
Step 2. Unscrew the screws that fix the guide holder. Then remove the guide holder,
device guide, and electrode plate (Figure 3-4)
Figure 3-4 Removing the Device Guide and Electrode Plate
If it is difficult to take out the electrode plate, turn the electrode unit upside down to remove the plate. Do not use force to take out the electrode plate, otherwise it may be deformed.
Step 3. Mount the device guide and electrode plate so that the selected device guide
frame is located at the measuring position. Ensure that the marks on the device guide are aligned with those on the electrode plate (Figure 3-5). For a 0603 DUT, replace the attached device guide and electrode plate with ones supplied in Option 001 (Figure 3-6).
28 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Operation Changing the Orientation of the Device Guide and Electrode Plate
Figure 3-5 Mounting the Device Guide and Electrode Plate
Figure 3-6 Mounting the Device Guide and Electrode Plate 0603
Do not touch or damage the center electrode or electrode plate, otherwise measurement accuracy and repeatability may be impaired.
Be sure to mount the device guide and electrode plate with the correct sides facing up.
Step 4. Install the guide holder, and tighten the screws to secure it.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 29
3-
Operation Changing the Orientation of the Device Guide and Electrode Plate
Step 5. Mount the pressure unit onto the electrode unit according to Figure 1-2 on
page 8
Step 6. Connect the test fixture with the measuring instrument.
Connect the test fixture with the measuring instrument according to
“Connecting the Test Fixture with a Measuring Instrument” on page 13 in
Chapter 1.
30 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Operation Working with Device Guide
Working with Device Guide
To measure a DUT whose size does not fit any frame in the attached device guide, it is necessary to prepare a suitable device guide frame. Prepare a frame with reference to the dimensions of the blank device guide shown in Figure 3-7 and the electrode positioning shown in Figure 3-8.
Reference Data for Preparing a Device Guide Frame
Figure 3-7 Dimensional Drawing of a Blank Device Guide
Figure 3-8 Electrode Positioning
A guide holder is placed onto the device guide. Figure 3-9-A shows the inside diameter of the guide holder. Figure Figure 3-9-B shows the movable range of the pressure rod.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 31
3-
Operation Working with Device Guide
Figure 3-9 Inside Diameter of Guide Holder & Movable Range of Pressure Rod
Determine the position of the frame to be prepared, keeping in mind the following requirements:
• The electrode of the DUT must maintain equal contact with both the center electrode and electrode plate.
• The electrode of the DUT must have a large contact area, and the electrode space between the center electrode and electrode plate must be as large as possible.
• The pressure rod must be able to press the center of the DUT to stabilize the DUT during measurement.
Example of Preparing the Device Guide
Preparing the Device Guide for a 2520 SMD
The figure below shown an example of preparation for a device guide for a 2520 SMD. For a 2520 SMD, the measuring position for a 2012 device is used (electrode space: 1.5mm).
32 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Operation Working with Device Guide
Figure 3-10 Example of Preparation of Device Guide for 2520 SMD
Prepare the frame at the position shown inFigure 3-10 This position is within the movable range of the pressure rod (4 mm on each lateral side from the center). In a frame at this position, the electrodes on both lateral sides of the DUT can be placed in equal contact by 0.4-mm width with the center electrode and the electrode plate.
Example of Preparing the Device Guide for an SOT 23 Device (Case Style 287)
The figure below shows an example of preparing a device guide for an SOT 23 device. For an SOT 23 device, the measuring position for a 1608 device is used (electrode space: 1.0 mm).
Figure 3-11 Example of Preparing the Device Guide for an SOT 23 Device (Case Style 287)
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 33
3-
Operation Working with Device Guide
Prepare a frame at the position shown in Figure 3-11. In a frame at this position, the electrodes on both lateral sides of the DUT can be placed in equal contact by 0.6-mm width with the center electrode and the electrode plate.
Example of Preparing a Simple Device Guide
In order to prepare the device guide more easily, there is a method that involves precisely cutting only the 2 sides that position the device over the electrodes. Do not cut the corner hole which mounts the device guide.
The measurement accuracy when using this method is not guaranteed.
Preparing the Simple Device Guide for a 2520 SMD
The position which places the 2520 SMD is same as Figure 3-10. Cut the 2 sides precisely which fixes the device position as shown in Figure 3-12.
Figure 3-12 Example of Preparing the Simple Device Guide for a 2520 SMD
34 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Operation Performing Fixture Compensation
Performing Fixture Compensation
To ensure accurate measurement, it is necessary to perform fixture compensation before measurement. For the 16197A, measure the SHORT compensation and OPEN compensation data. If the DUT size or the measuring position is changed, perform fixture compensation again.
If a temperature change greater than ± 5°C occurs after fixture compensation, perform the fixture compensation from the beginning.
Measuring the SHORT Compensation Data
With the fixture SHORT state using a supplied shorting bar, measure the SHORT compensation data.
Step 1. Rotate the pressure adjusting nut to adjust the pressure on the pressure rod
to the same value as used for measurement.
Step 2. Loosen the knobs on the sliding block, and adjust the position of the pressure
unit so that the end of the pressure rod is located at the center of the device guide frame where the shorting bar will be placed (Figure 3-13).
Figure 3-13 Adjusting the Pressure Unit Position
Step 3. Press the lever to the limit (Figure 3-14,1). With the lever pressed, push in the
latch (Figure 3-14,2), and then release the lever (Figure 3-14,3). The pressure rod is then fixed at its raised position.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 35
3-
Operation Performing Fixture Compensation
Figure 3-14 Raising the Pressure Rod
Step 4. Using tweezers, place an appropriate shorting bar on the electrode along the
device guide frame.
Each shorting bar is made exclusively for a particular device size. Do not use a shorting bar of the wrong size.
Figure 3-15 Connecting the Shorting Bar
Handle each shorting bar with tweezers, taking care not to soil it. A soiled shorting bar may impair measurement accuracy and repeatability.
Take care so that the correct face of the shorting bar is placed in contact with the electrode.
36 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Operation Performing Fixture Compensation
Shorting bars can wear out. Therefore, each time before using a shorting bar, measure and compare its resistance with that of a new shorting bar. For details, see “Operation Check” on page 69
Step 5. Press the lever; the latch is disengaged (Figure 3-16,1). Slowly release the
lever to lower the pressure rod (Figure 3-16,2).
Figure 3-16 Setting the Fixture for SHORT State Using a Shorting Bar
Adjust the position of the pressure unit in ad vance so that a shorting bar can be pressed at its center by the end of the pressure rod.
Step 6. Measure the SHORT compensation data according to the operation manual
for the measuring instrument to be used.
When measurement is not being done, lower the pressure rod so it rests on an unoccupied area of the device guide.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 37
3-
Operation Performing Fixture Compensation
Figure 3-17 Standby Position of the Pressure Road
Confirm that the end of the pressure rod is not deformed. Replace the rod if deformed. For the replacement part, see “Replaceable Parts” on
page 61.
Measuring OPEN Compensation Data
With the fixture in an OPEN state, measure the OPEN compensation data.
Step 7. Press the lever to raise the pressure rod, and remove the shorting bar used to
measure the SHORT compensation data (Figure 3-18,1).
Step 8. Press the lever to raise the pressure rod (Figure 3-18,2), and push the latch to
secure the pressure rod in its raised position (Figure 3-18,3).
Figure 3-18 Setting the Fixture for OPEN State
38 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Operation Performing Fixture Compensation
Step 9. Measure OPEN compensation data according to the operation manual for the
measuring instrument to be used.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 39
3-
Operation Connecting and Measuring the DUT
Connecting and Measuring the DUT
Connect the DUT with the electrode, and carry out the measurement.
Step 1. Place the DUT on the electrode in an appropriate device guide frame (Figure
3-19,1).
Step 2. Press the lever to disengage the latch (Figure 3-19,2), and slowly release the
lever to lower the pressure rod (Figure 3-19,3).
Figure 3-19 Connecting the DUT
Step 3. Perform the measurement according to the operation manual for the
measuring instrument to be used.
The DUT may become hot during measurement. If the temperature of the DUT rises, the end of the pressure rod may be deformed. If this occurs, decrease the pressure on the pressure rod to prevent deformation of the end of the rod.
To ensure accurate and repeatable measurements, place the DUT alongside a fixed edge of each device guide frame. Testing a 3216 DUT, for instance, uses the 3216/3225 frame. Since this frame is dimensioned to fit with a 3225 device, some clearance remains in the frame if it is used for a 3216 DUT. Therefore, it is necessary to place the DUT alongside a fixed edge of the frame.
40 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Operation Connecting and Measuring the DUT
Figure 3-20 DUT Position in the Device Guide Frame
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 41
3-
Operation Connecting and Measuring the DUT
42 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Keysight 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture
Operation and Service Manual
4 User Maintenance
This chapter describes the operations to perform before starting measurement, and the procedures necessary to ensure accurate measurements.
Description
Necessity of User Maintenance
Through repeated use, the fixture's measuring performance will gradually deteriorate over time due to smearing on the contact faces from solder buildup, and to mechanical wear and deformation of the contact faces themselves. To continually achieve optimal measurement results, it is important to keep the contact faces in good condition and take appropriate action before such wear or deformation occurs. Therefore, the fixture should be properly cared for by implementing each of the maintenance items shown in
Table 4-1.
Table 4-1 Maintenance Items
Name Frequency of
Cleaning Several times a day Cleaning the
Electrode deterioration check
implementation
Before using the fixture for the first time after delivery/ After replacement of parts
Once a day/Before fixture compensation
Contents Target parts
Entire fixture
fixture
Acquisition of reference
values
Determining the deviation from
reference values
a
Center electrode, Electrode plate
Center electrode,
Electrode plate
a
43
4-
User Maintenance Description
Table 4-1 Maintenance Items
Name Frequency of
Contents Target parts
implementation
Replacement of parts
When deterioration check result is unacceptable
Changing the orientation of the contact assembly, or
Center electrode, Electrode plate
Shorting bar
replacement of parts
Assembly check After replacement of
parts
Evaluation of absolute Ls and
Center electrode, Electrode plate
Rs values
Shorting bar
a. For details, see “Acquiring Reference Values” on page 48.
Maintenance of the fixture is important especially to ensure fine or highly accurate measurement, since deteriorated measurement performance of the fixture has a significant effect on the measurement results. Depending on the required measurement performance, it may be necessary to increase the frequency of maintenance and/or adopt more strict criteria for each maintenance item.
The electrodes and shorting bars are consumable. Of all the fixture components, these parts are most likely to affect the measurement results. The electrodes tend to deteriorate gradually since they can easily be smeared with solder transferred from the DUT during measurements. Because shorting bars are used to determine the zero reference for fixture compensation, smeared or deformed shorting bars can directly influence measurement results. This chapter describes the general user maintenance requirements, focusing primarily on the electrodes and shorting bars.
44 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
User Maintenance Cleaning
Cleaning
Smeared electrodes result in poor measurement accuracy and repeatability. Periodically clean the electrodes to ensure accurate measurements.
Areas Requiring Cleaning
The following areas require cleaning.
— The area of the center electrode that will be in contact with the electrode of
the DUT
— The area of the electrode plate that will be in contact with the electrode of
the DUT
Figure 4-1 Areas Requiring Cleaning
Cleaning Method
Use a cleaning rod (Keysight part number: 5182-7586) to clean the electrodes. Remove smears on the above-mentioned contact area by wiping with the white rubber portion of the cleaning rod. Take care not to damage the electrode parts.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 45
4-
User Maintenance Cleaning
Figure 4-2 Cleaning Rod
Do not file off the smears; filing part surfaces may cause poor measurement accuracy or repeatability.
If smears cannot be removed, replace the part. For the replacement method, see “Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Contact
Assembly” on page 67
46 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
User Maintenance
RXQ 0.6==
X2fL 6==
Deterioration Check
Deterioration Check
A deterioration check must be performed to determine the state of deterioration of the fixture and to confirm whether the fixture is providing the required measurement accuracy. The deterioration check comprises three operations: “Setting user limit values,” “Acquiring Reference Values”“Electrode
Deterioration Check”. In the deterioration check, the impedance values (Rs, Ls)
of the fixture itself are measured at a discretionary frequency. It is recommended to use the frequency at which the fixture is normally used.
Perform “Setting user limit values” in the following cases:
— When using the fixture for the first time after delivery
— When changing the required measurement accuracy
Perform “Acquiring Reference Values” in the following cases:
— When using the fixture for the first time after delivery
— After replacing parts
Perform “Electrode Deterioration Check” in the following cases:
— Once a day, and before conducting fixture compensation
Example Settings of User Limit Values
User limit values for the deterioration check should be set appropriately according to the type of DUT, required measurement accuracy, and so on. Example settings of user limit values are shown below.
To evaluate an inductor (L:10nH, Q:10) at a frequency (f) of 100 MHz with a measurement accuracy of around 20%:
L: 10nH
Q: 10
Frequency: 100MHz
Required measurement accuracy: 20% for both L and Q
The reactance X and resistance R of the inductor under the above-mentioned conditions can be obtained as follows:
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 47
4-
QXR 2fLR==
User Maintenance Deterioration Check
Therefore, . Accordingly, if R fluctuates by 20% (120 mΩ), Q will change by about 20%; and if L fluctuates by 20% (2 nH), both L and Q will change by about 20%. In other words, to measure L and Q at an accuracy of 20% or less error, errors in L and R must be 2 nH and 120 m
Ω at the most,
respectively. Considering that both L and R may fluctuate, and allowing for possible causes of error other than a deteriorated fixture, the errors must be set smaller than the above-mentioned values. For the present example, with the error set at 25% for both L and R, the user limit values for L and R are set at 500 pH and 30 mΩ, respectively.
Note that the above settings are just an example. Actually, user limit values should be varied depending on the measuring conditions and type of DUT.
In actual measurement, some of the effect of electrode deterioration is canceled by SHORT compensation. However, it is recommended to set user limit values on the assumption that deviations from the reference values affect the entire measurement results, as shown in the above example.
Necessary equipment
Record the user limit values in the “Check Sheet” on page 51. For the method of recording, see “Example Entry in Check Sheet” on page 51.
Acquiring Reference Values
To obtain reference values, measure the impedance (Rs, Ls) of the fixture before deterioration. It is recommended to take measurements at a frequency at which the fixture is normally used. It is necessary to obtain reference values using electrodes and shorting bars for all sizes of DUTs that will be subject to actual measurement.
“Acquiring reference values” is necessary in the following cases:
— When using the fixture for the first time after delivery
— After replacement of parts
— Shorting bars (supplied as accessories)
— Impedance measuring instrument (calibrated at the 7mm connector end)
Set the fixture compensation for the measuring instrument to OFF.
Check that each shorting bar is not deformed or stained.
48 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
User Maintenance Deterioration Check
Procedure for Acquiring Reference Values for the Electrode Deterioration Check
Step 1. Clean each electrode and shorting bar using the method described in
“Cleaning” on page 45.
Step 2. At the actual DUT measurement position, connect an appropriate shorting bar
with the electrode to set the fixture for the SHORT state (See Figure 3-16 on
page 37).
Step 3. Measure Rs and Ls according to the Operation and Service Manual for the
measuring instrument.
Step 4. Record the Rs and Ls readings as reference values in the “Check Sheet” on
page 51
Step 5. From the reference values and the user limit values determined in the
preceding section, calculate the upper and lower limit values, and record them in the Check Sheet.
Electrode Deterioration Check
Measure the impedance of the fixture in the SHORT state to check for electrode deterioration. Use a shorting bar suited to the size of the actual DUT.
Necessary equipment
The electrode deterioration check is necessary in the following cases:
— Once a day, and before conducting fixture compensation
— Shorting bars (supplied as accessories)
— Impedance measuring instrument (calibrated at the 7-mm connector end)
Set the fixture compensation of the measuring instrument to OFF. Set all other functions to the same states according to “Acquiring Reference
Values”
Electrode Deterioration Check Procedure
Step 1. Clean each electrode and shoring bar using the method described in
“Cleaning” on page 45.
Step 2. Perform the measurement, with the measuring instrument set for the same
conditions as mentioned in “Procedure for Acquiring Reference Values for the
Electrode Deterioration Check” on page 49.
Step 3. Record the Rs and Ls readings, as well as their acceptability, in the “Check
Sheet” on page 51.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 49
4-
User Maintenance Deterioration Check
Step 4. If the results are unacceptable, replace the center electrode or the electrode
plate.
By changing the orientation of the contact assembly, it is possible to take measurements using an unused clean area of the center electrode. For details, see “Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Contact
Assembly” on page 67
An electrode deterioration check using a deformed or stained shorting bar may produce unacceptable check results. Replace the shorting bar if it is deformed or if it cannot be cleaned.
50 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
User Maintenance Check Sheet
Check Sheet
Example Entry in Check Sheet
The following tables shown an example entry of electrode deterioration check results in the Check Sheet.
Example Entry of Electrode Deterioration Check Results
DUT Size 2012
Table 4-2 Example Entry of Reference Values and User Limit Values
a
Frequency
Measurement parameter
100 MHz Rs 40 m 30 m 10 m 70 m
Ls 2.34 nH 0.5 nH 1.84 nH 2.84 nH
Reference value [a]
b
User limit value [b]
Lower limit
c
[a-b]
Upper limit [a+b]
800 MHz Rs 220 m 40 m 180 m 260 m
Ls 2.32 nH 0.4 nH 1.92 nH 2.72 nH
a. User's discretionary value b. Enter the values obtained in section
page 48
c. For entry, see “Example Settings of User Limit Values” on page 47
Table 4-3 Example Entry of Checking History
Date/ Time
2000/ 10/11 9:30
2000/ 10/11 9:35
2000/ 10/12 9:30
Frequency Measurement
parameter
100 MHz Rs 50 mW O
Ls 2.5 nH O
800 MHz Rs 250 mW O
Ls 2.6 nH O
100 MHz Rs 55 mW O
Ls 2.6 nH O
“Acquiring Reference Values” on
Measurement value
Acceptability Set position
of pressure adjusting nut
2000/ 10/12 9:35
Replace parts if check results are not acceptable.
a.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 51
800 MHz Rs 285 mW
Ls 2.7 nH O
a
X
4-
User Maintenance Check Sheet
Electrode Deterioration Check
DUT size ______________________
Table 4-4 Reference Values and User Limit Values
Frequency Measurement
parameter
Rs m m m m
Ls pH pH pH pH
Rs m m m m
Ls pH pH pH pH
Table 4-5 Checking History
Date/Time Frequency Measurement
Reference value [a]
User limit value [b]
Measurement
parameter
value
Rs m
Ls pH
Rs m
Ls pH
Rs m
Lower limit [a-b]
Upper limit [a+b]
Acceptability Set position
of pressure adjusting nut
Ls pH
Rs m
Ls pH
Rs m
Ls pH
Rs m
Ls pH
Rs m
Ls pH
Rs m
Ls pH
Rs m
Ls pH
52 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
User Maintenance Assembly Check
Assembly Check
Each time after replacing a part, conduct an assembly check to confirm that the fixture has been assembled properly. The procedure for performing an assembly check is identical with that for an operation check. For the procedure, see “Operation Check” on page 69
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 53
4-
User Maintenance Assembly Check
54 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Keysight 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture
Operation and Service Manual
5 Specifications and Supplemental Performance
Characteristics
This chapter provides specifications and supplemental performance characteristics of the 16197A test fixture.
Definitions
Specification (spec):
Supplemental Information is intended to provide information useful in applying the instrument, but that is not covered by the product warranty. The information is denoted as typical, or nominal.
Typical (typ.): Expected performance of an average unit which does not include
Nominal (nom.): A general, descriptive term that does not imply a level of
Warranted performance. Specifications include guardbands to account for the expected statistical performance distribution, measurement uncertainties, and changes in performance due to environmental conditions.
guardbands.
performance.
55
5-
Specifications and Supplemental Performance Characteristics Specifications
Specifications
Applicable
Refer to the Table 1-2 and Table 1-3 on page 13
Instruments
Applicable DUT Type Surface Mount Device with bottom electrodes.
Applicable DUT Size Model Length (L) × Width (W) × Height (H)
3225 (3.2 ± 0.15) × (2.5 ± 0.15) × (≥0.4) mm
3216 (3.2 ± 0.15) × (1.6 ± 0.15) × (≥ 0.4) mm
2012 (2.0 ± 0.1) × (1.25 ± 0.1) × (≥0.4) mm
1608 (1.6 ± 0.15) × (0.8 ± 0.15) × (≥ 0.4) mm
1005 (1.0 ± 0.03) × (0.3 ± 0.03) × (≥0.4) mm
0603 (0.6 ± 0.03) × (0.3 ± 0.03) × (≥ 0.25) mm
Frequency DC to 3 GHz
Maximum Voltage ± 42V peak max. (AC+DC)
Maximum Current 5A
Operating Environme nt
temp. -55°C to +85°C
humidity 15% to 95%RH (@ wet bulb temp. < 40°C)
Non Operating Environem
temp. -55°C to +85°C
humidity ≤90% RH (@ wet bulb temp. <65°C)
nt
Dimensio
Approximately 160 (W) x 86 (D) x 70 (H) mm (nom.)
n
Weight Approximately 300 g (nom.)
Safety Standards EN61010-1:2001
IEC61010-1:2001
CAN/CSA C22.2 No.61010-1-12
INSTALLATION CATEGORY I
POLLUTION DEGREE 2
INDOOR USE
56 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Specifications and Supplemental Performance Characteristics Supplemental Performance Characteristics
Supplemental Performance Characteristics
This section provides useful data on the 16197A. These supplemental performance characteristics should not be considered specifications.
Additional Error
Additional errors are calculated as follows.
|Z| Measurement
Additional error for Impedance Ze [%] is calculated by substituting the values in the table below into the following equation.
Ze [%] = ± {A + (Zs/Zx + Yo ×Zx) × 100}
where
A [%] Test Fixture’s Proportional Error [%]
Yo [S] Test Fixture’s Open Repeatability [S]
] Test Fixture’s Short Repeatability []
Zs [
] Measured Impedance Value of DUT []
Zx [
-6
-3
[S]
[W]
Zs
Yo
A
(30 + 150 × f ) × 10
(2 + 30 × f ) × 10
2
1.2 × f
[%]
where f is frequency (GHz)
D Measurement
Additional error for Dissipation Factor De is calculated by using the additional error for Impedance Ze [%] as follows.
If Dx 0.1:
De = Ze / 100
If 0.1 < Dx 0.5:
De = (Ze / 100) × (1 + Dx)
where Dx is the measured value of D. It is necessary for Ze to be below 10%.
D is not expressed as a percentage but as an absolute value.
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 57
5-
1Dx
2
+
Specifications and Supplemental Performance Characteristics Rs (ESR) Measurement
Rs (ESR) Measurement
Additional error Rse[%] of the Rs measurement is calculated by using the additional error for Impedance Ze [%] as follows.
If Dx
0.1:
Rse [%] = Ze / Dx
If 0.1 < Dx
0.5:
Rse [%] = (Ze / Dx) ×
Dx is the measured value of D and is calculated as follows.
Dx = 2 ×
π × f × Csx × Rsx,
where
f: measurement signal frequency
Csx: measured value of Cs
Rsx: measured value of Rs
Figure 5-1 Additional Error for Impedance
58 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Specifications and Supplemental Performance Characteristics Residual Inductance of the Shorting Bar
Residual Inductance of the Shorting Bar
The usual method to compensate the test fixture's residual inductance is to let SHORT = 0H. In this method, the measurement result is the relative value of the measured impedance to the shorting bar's impedance. The short bar's residual inductance as a result of its size and shape is not estimated.
On the other hand, there is a definition method to let SHORT = x H. In this method, the measurement result is the absolute value of the device's impedance. The short bar's residual inductance as a result of its size and shape is estimated under specific conditions and is used as a reference value. This method, is useful for devices with values which are close to the short conditions of the measurement system.
The reference inductance values presented Table 5-1 were simulated as the relative difference to a disk-type 0 W termination on either the 7mm or the
3.5mm connector. The measurement of these short bars under other
conditions than shown below cannot reproduce the reference inductance values.
Table 5-1 Residual Inductance (Typical)
Shorting Bar Set 1 [mm] d [mm] h [mm] Offset [mm] Connector Inductance
0.6 x 0.3 x 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0585 1 mm 0.1nH
1.0 x 0.5 x 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.75 3.5 mm 0.5 nH
1.6 x 0.8 x 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.45 3.5 mm 0.4 nH
2.0 x 1.2 x 0.8 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.5 7 mm 0.9 nH
3.2 x 1.6 x 0.8 3.2 1.6 0.8 0.9 7 mm 0.8 nH
Figure 5-2 Simulation Setup
(Typical)
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 59
5-
Specifications and Supplemental Performance Characteristics Residual Inductance of the Shorting Bar
60 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Keysight 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture
Operation and Service Manual
6Service
This chapter describes the replaceable parts of the fixture, and the method for replacing parts.
Replaceable Parts
The support parts for RoHS and non-RoHS compliance 16197A Bottom Electrode SMD Test Fixture with the exploded views and tables shown below. Due to limited availability of RoHS compliance station and technical difficulties in RoHS soldering, only parts and support level that do not require RoHS soldering are supported. Replace all defective parts with RoHS compliance part number. Do not disassemble each unit into smaller components than shown in these exploded views. If a defective part to be replaced is part of a component that cannot be disassembled, place an order for the entire component. Defective parts or components may be sent to Keysight Technologies local sales/service office for repair.
Perform "Operation Check" in 16197A Operation and Service Manual each time a part is replaced.
Serial Number for Non-RoHS 16197A: JP1KH00001 – JP1KH99999/MY43100001 – MY43201091/ SG43100001 – SG43201091
Serial Number for RoHS 16197A: MY43201092 and above/SG43201092 and above
61
6-
Service Replaceable Parts
Pressure Unit
Figure 6-1 Exploded View of Pressure Unit Assembly
Table 6-1 Replaceable Parts (Pressure Unit)
Ref/DPart Number Description Qty RoHS
1 3050-1138 Washer 1 3050-1138 Washer 1
2 16197-25002 Pressure rod 1 16197-25002 Pressure rod 1
3 1480-1093 R-pin 1 1480-1240 R-pin 1
4 16197-05001 Lever 1 16197-05001 Lever 1
5 N/A Pressure unit 1 N/A Pressure unit 1
62 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Description Qty Compliant Replacement Part
Service Replaceable Parts
Table 6-1 Replaceable Parts (Pressure Unit)
Ref/DPart Number Description Qty RoHS
Description Qty Compliant Replacement Part
6 1460-2662 Spring 1 1460-2662 Spring 1
7 16197-23003 Shaft 1 16197-23003 Shaft 1
8 16197-23004 Shaft 1 16197-23004 Shaft 1
9 1460-2663 Spring 1 1460-2663 Spring 1
10 16197-24004 Pressure
adjusting nut
1 16197-24004 Pressure
adjusting nut
1
11 16197-24005 Screw 1 16197-24005 Screw 1
12 0515-1185 Screw 1 0515-1185 Screw 1
13 16197-24003 Knob 2 16197-24003 Knob 2
14N/ASliding block1N/ASliding block1
15 0515-1550 Screw M3 2 0515-0372 Screw M3 2
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 63
6-
Service Replaceable Parts
Electrode Unit
Figure 6-2 Exploded View of Electrode Unit Assembly
Table 6-2 Replaceable Parts (Electrode Unit)
Ref/DPart Number Description Qty RoHS
1 0515-1077 Screw M-2.0 2 0515-1077 Screw M-2.0 2
2 16197-25004 Guide holder 1 16197-25004 Guide holder 1
3 16197-25005 Device guide 1 16197-25005 Device guide 1
4 16197-00603 Electrode
64 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
plate
Description Qty Compliant Replacement Part
1 16197-00603 Electrode
plate
1
Service Replaceable Parts
Table 6-2 Replaceable Parts (Electrode Unit)
Ref/DPart Number Description Qty RoHS
Description Qty Compliant Replacement Part
5 16197-25007 Device guide
(for Option
001)
6 16197-00604 Electrode
plate (for Option 001)
7 16197-25006 Device guide
(blank)
8 16197-00601 Plate 1 16197-00601 Plate 1
9 0515-0914 Screw M3 x
0.5
10 0515-0952 Screw M2 x
0.4
11 N/A Plate 1 N/A Plate 1
1 16197-25007 Device guide
(for Option
001)
1 16197-00604 Electrode
plate (for
Option 001)
1 16197-25006 Device guide
(blank)
4 0515-1946 Screw M3 x
0.5
4 0515-2151 Screw M2 x
0.4
1
1
1
4
4
12 16197-60001 Contact
assembly (including contact center)
13 16197-24001 Flange 1 16197-24001 Flange 1
14 1250-0907 Contact
center
Other Parts
Table 6-3 Replaceable Parts (Other Parts)
Ref/DPart Number Description Qty RoHS
1 16191-29005 Shorting bar 1.0
x 0.5
2 16191-29006 Shorting bar 1.6
x 0.8
1 16197-60001 Contact
assembly
(including
contact
center)
1 1250-0907 Contact
center
Description Qty Compliant Replacement Part
1 16191-29005 Shorting bar 1.0
x 0.5
1 16191-29006 Shorting bar 1.6
x 0.8
1
1
1
1
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 65
6-
Service Replaceable Parts
Table 6-3 Replaceable Parts (Other Parts)
Ref/DPart Number Description Qty RoHS
Description Qty Compliant Replacement Part
3 16191-29007 Shorting bar 2.0
x 1.2
4 16191-29008 Shorting bar 3.2
x 1.6
5 16197-29001 Shorting bar (for
Option Kit 001)
1 16191-29007 Shorting bar 2.0
x 1.2
1 16191-29008 Shorting bar 3.2
x 1.6
1 16197-29001 Shorting bar (for
Option Kit 001)
6 8710-2081 Tweezers 1 8710-2081 Tweezers 1
7 8710-0909 Allen wrench 1 8710-0909 Allen wrench 1
8 16193-60002 Magnifying glass 1 16193-60002 Magnifying glass 1
9 16197-60050 Carrying case 1 16197-60060 Carrying case 1
1
1
1
66 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Service Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Contact Assembly
Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Contact Assembly
If the center electrode of the contact assembly is smeared, an unused clean area of the center electrode can be used simply by changing the orientation of the contact assembly. This section describes the method for changing the orientation of or replacing the contact assembly.
To change the contact assembly orientation or replace the contact assembly, it is necessary to use a 1.5-mm Allen wrench (Keysight part number: 8710-0909) and a Phillips screwdriver.
Procedure for Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Contact Assembly
1. Take off the guide holder, and remove the device guide and electrode plate. (See to Figure 3-4 on page 28).
2. Remove the four screws from the upper side of the fixture, and then remove the contact assembly and flange.
Figure 6-3 Removing the Contact Assembly
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 67
6-
Service Changing the Orientation of or Replacing the Contact Assembly
3. Rotate the contact assembly and set it in place so that a clean area of the center electrode is at the measuring position.
4. Install the flange, and tighten the screws.
5. Install the device guide and electrode plate. Then mount the guide holder
and secure it with the screws.
68 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Service Operation Check
Operation Check
This section describes the operation check method. Be sure to perform the operation check after each time a part is replaced.
Open Impedance Check
Conduct an Open impedance check with the fixture set for the OPEN state.
Necessary equipment
— Shorting bars (supplied as accessories)
— Impedance measuring instrument (calibrated at the 7-mm connector end)
If a measuring instrument other than the 4291B is to be used, make the equivalent settings according to the Operation and Service Manual for the instrument to be used.
Step 1. Prepare a measuring instrument calibrated at the 7-mm connector end.
Connect the test fixture with this instrument.
Step 2. Set the fixture for the OPEN state, at the DUT measuring position (see Figure
3-18 on page 38).
Step 3. Make the settings for the 4291B as follows.
Table 6-4 Settings for the Measuring Instrument (Keysight 4291B)
Measuring Condition Setting
Measurement parameter Cp
Start frequency 100MHz
Stop frequency 1GHz
OSC Level 0.5V
Number of points 2
Point averaging factor 16
Points averaging ON
Step 4. Under these conditions, measure Cp at 100 MHz and 1 GHz separately.
Step 5. Confirm that the Cp value is within the typical range shown in Table 6-5.
Table 6-5 OPEN Impedance Check: Typical
Parameter Frequency Typical (Absolute value)
Cp 100MHz 700 fF ± 400 fF
Cp 1GHz 700 fF ± 400 fF
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 69
6-
Service Operation Check
Short Impedance Check
Upon completion of the open impedance check, carry out a short impedance check with the fixture set for the SHORT state.
Step 1. At the DUT measuring position, connect an appropriate shorting bar with the
electrode to secure the fixture for the SHORT state. (See Figure 3-16 on
page 37).
Step 2. Make the settings for the 4291B as follow.
Table 6-6 Settings for the Measuring Instrument (Keysight 4291B)
Measuring Condition Setting
Measurement parameter Ls
Start frequency 100MHz
Stop frequency 1GHz
OSC Level 0.5V
Number of points 2
Point averaging factor 16
Points averaging ON
Step 3. Under this condition, measure Ls at 100MHz and 1GHz, separately.
Step 4. Confirm that the Ls value is within the typical range shown in Table 6-7
Table 6-7 SHORT Impedance Check: Typical
Parameter Frequency Typical (Absolute value)
Ls 100MHz
Ls 1GHz
a. The values given above are common to shorting bars of all sizes.
Short-impedance Measurement Repeatability Check
2.3nH ± 1nH
2.3nH ± 1nH
a
a
Repeat short impedance measurement to check for the repeatability of measurement.
Step 1. Upon completion of the short impedance check, disconnect the shorting bar
and connect it again with the electrode.
Step 2. Under the same measuring conditions as given above, measure Ls again at
100MHz and 1GHz, separately.
Step 3. Confirm that the Ls value is within the typical range shown in Table 6-7.
70 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
Service Operation Check
Step 4. Obtain the difference between the first and second Ls measurements.
Step 5. Confirm that the variation in measurements is within the typical range shown
in Table 6-8.
Table 6-8 SHORT Impedance Check: Typical
Parameter Frequency Typical (Difference)
Ls 100MHz ± 45pH
Ls 1GHz ± 45pH
Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual 71
6-
Service Operation Check
72 Keysight16197A Operation and Service Manual
This information is subject to change without notice.
© Keysight Technologies 2011- 2017
Edition 5 July 2017
*16198-90010*
16197-90020
www.keysight.com
Loading...
Buy Points How it Works FAQ Contact Us Questions and Suggestions Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Terms of Use