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Technologies, Inc. as governed by United
States and international copyright laws.
Manual Part Number
01130-97014
Edition
Ninth Edition, January 2019
Available in electronic format only
Published by:
Keysight Technologies, Inc.
1900 Garden of the Gods Road
Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA
Warranty
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to this manual and any information
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liable for errors or for incidental or
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Keysight and the user have a separate
written agreement with warranty terms
covering the material in this document
that conflict with these terms, the warranty terms in the separate agreement
shall control.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described in
this document are furnished under a license
and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
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applicable in any technical data. 52.227-14
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(November 1995), as applicable in any technical data.
Safety Notices
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard.
It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in damage
to the product or loss of important
data. Do not proceed beyond a CAU-TION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and
met.
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like
that, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in personal
injury or death. Do not proceed
beyond a WARNING notice until the
indicated conditions are fully
understood and met.
Contents
1 Getting Started
2Using Probe Heads
Introduction 8
Probe Handling 12
Using Offset With InfiniiMax Active Probes 16
Slew Rate Requirements for Different Technologies 18
Available Accessories 20
Safety Information 31
Troubleshooting 33
Recommended Configurations at a Glance 36
1. MX0100A InfiniiMax Micro Probe Head 38
2. E2677B Differential Solder-in Head with Full BW Resistors 49
3. E2678B Differential Socketed Head 51
4. E2675B Differential Browser 54
5. N5380B SMA Head 57
6. N2851A QuickTip Probe Head 60
7. E2679B Single-Ended Solder-In Head 64
8. E2676B Single-Ended Browser 65
9. E2677B Differential Solder-In Head with Medium BW Resistors 67
10. E2679B Single-Ended Solder-In Head with Long Wire 69
11. E2678B Differential Socketed Head with Damped Wire Accessory 71
12. E2678B Differential Socketed Head with Header Adapter 73
Replacing Resistors on E2677B/9B Solder-In Probe Heads 74
3 Calibrating Probes
Calibration for Solder-In and Socketed Probe Heads 80
Calibration for Hand-held Browser Probe Heads 87
Calibration for N5380A/B SMA Probe Heads 89
4 Characteristics and Specifications
General 92
Environmental 94
Regulatory 95
Probe Dimensions 96
MX0100A Probe Head Dimensions 97
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 106
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 109
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head (Full BW) 112
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head with Damped Wire Accessory 115
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 118
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 121
N2851A QuickTip Head with N2849A QuickTip 124
6 1131B Performance Data Plots
E2675B Differential Browser 126
E2676B Single-Ended Browser 129
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 132
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 135
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head (Full BW) 138
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head with Damped Wire Accessory 141
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 144
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 147
N2851A QuickTip Head with N2849A QuickTip 150
7 1132B Performance Data Plots
E2675B Differential Browser 152
E2676B Single-Ended Browser 155
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 158
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 161
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head (Full BW) 164
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head with Damped Wire Accessory 167
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 170
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 173
N2851A QuickTip Head with N2849A QuickTip 176
8 1134B Performance Data Plots
E2675B Differential Browser 178
E2676B Single-Ended Browser 181
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 184
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 187
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head (Full BW) 190
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head with Damped Wire Accessory 193
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 196
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 199
N5380B SMA Probe Head 202
N2851A QuickTip Head with N2849A QuickTip 204
9 Performance Verification
Using the 8720ES VNA successfully 206
Procedure 207
Performance Test Record 214
41130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
10 SPICE Models
SPICE Model for Differential Probe Heads 217
SPICE Model for Single-Ended Probe Heads 218
SPICE Deck and Measured/Modeled Data Matching 219
11 Replacement Parts
E2675B Differential Browser Probe Head 230
E2677B Differential Solder-In Probe Head 230
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head 231
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head 231
Other Accessories 232
Index
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide5
61130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Keysight InfiniiMax I Series Probes
WARNING
CAUTION
User’s Guide
1Getting Started
Introduction 8
Probe Handling 12
Using Offset With InfiniiMax Active Probes 16
Slew Rate Requirements for Different Technologies 18
Available Accessories 20
E2668B Single-Ended Connectivity Kit 20
E2669B Differential Connectivity Kit 21
N5450B Extreme Temp Cable Extension Kit 23
N2880A InfiniiMax In-Line Attenuator Kit 24
N2881A InfiniiMax DC Blocking Caps 28
MX0102A Soldering Toolkit 29
Safety Information 31
Troubleshooting 33
The 1130/1/2/4B InfiniiMax active probes are designed for probing differential and
single-ended high-frequency signals. The probes are compatible with the Infiniium
AutoProbe Interface which completely configures the Infiniium series of
oscilloscopes for the probes.
Before using the probe, refer to “Safety Information" on page 31.
Before using the probes, refer to “Probe Handling" on page 12.
7
1Getting Started
Introduction
Before you can use the probe, you must connect one of the available probe heads
to an 1130/1/2/4B probe amplifier.
Figure 1Probe Amplifier with Attached Head
Probe Heads
The available probe heads are shown in Figure 2 on page 9 and are documented in
Chapter 2, “Using Probe Heads". The InfiniiMax I probe heads are designed
specifically for the 1130/1/2/4B probes amplifiers. The InfiniiMax II probe heads
are designed for 1168/9B probe amplifiers, but can also be used with the
1130/1/2/4B probe amplifiers.
The probe heads can be ordered at the same time as 1130/1/2/4B probe
amplifiers. The E2669B and E2668B connectivity kits, described on page 21 and
page 20 conveniently package multiple probe heads and their accessories.
Differential probe heads offer easy measurement of differential signals and greatly
improve the measurement of single-ended signals. Single-ended probe heads
offer extremely small size for probing single-ended signals in confined spaces.
Compatible Oscilloscopes
Table 1 on page 10 lists the oscilloscopes that are compatible with the
1130/1/2/4B probes. Is Your Oscilloscope Software Up-to-Date? Keysight
periodically releases Oscilloscope software updates to support your probe, fix
known defects, and incorporate product enhancements. To download the latest
firmware, go to www.keysight.com and search for your oscilloscope’s topic. Click
on the “Drivers, Firmware & Software” tab.
81130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Getting Started1
NOTE
Figure 2Available Probe Heads and Accessories
N2849A QuickTips are also compatible with the N2848A InfiniiMode probe heads which are
designed for N2830/1/2A InfiniiMax III+ and N2800/1/2/3A InfiniiMax III probes.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide9
1Getting Started
Table 1Compatible Oscilloscopes
OscilloscopeAdapter Required
Infiniium Oscilloscopes
S-Seriesnone
90000 X-, and Q-SeriesN5442A
90000A Seriesnone
86100C/D SeriesN1022A/B
9000 H-Seriesnone
9000A-Seriesnone
8000A-Seriesnone
InfiniiVision Oscilloscopes
6000 X-Seriesnone
4000 X-Seriesnone
3000 X-Seriesnone
7000A Seriesnone
6000A Series (350 MHz — 1 GHz)none
5000A Seriesnone
Channel Identification Rings
When multiple probes are connected to the oscilloscope, use the channel
identification rings to associate the channel inputs with each probe. Place one
colored ring near the probe’s channel connector and place an identical color ring
near the probe head.
Inspecting the Probe
Figure 3 on page 11 shows the accessories that are shipped with the 1130/1/2/4B
probe amplifiers. The probe amplifiers do not come with a probe head unless
selected at the time of order. Any head shown in Figure 2 on page 9 can be
ordered at any time for any 1130/1/2/4B probes.
•Inspect the shipping container for damage.
Keep the damaged shipping container or cushioning material until the contents
of the shipment have been checked for completeness and the probe has been
checked mechanically and electrically.
•Check the accessories.
101130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Getting Started1
•If the contents are incomplete or damaged, notify your Keysight Technologies
Sales Office.
•Inspect the probe. If there is mechanical damage or defect, or if the probe does
not operate properly or pass calibration tests, notify your Keysight Technologies
Sales Office.
If the shipping container is damaged, or the cushioning materials show signs of
stress, notify the carrier as well as your Keysight Technologies Sales Office. Keep
the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection. The Keysight Technologies
office will arrange for repair or replacement at Keysight Technologies’ option
without waiting for claim settlement.
Figure 3Accessories Supplied With the Probe Amplifier
Cleaning the probe
If the probe requires cleaning, disconnect it from the oscilloscope and clean it with
a soft cloth dampened with a mild soap and water solution. Make sure the probe is
completely dry before reconnecting it to the oscilloscope.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide11
1Getting Started
CAUTION
Probe Handling
This probe has been designed to withstand a moderate amount of physical and
electrical stress. However, with an active probe, the technologies necessary to
achieve high performance do not allow the probe to be unbreakable. Treat the
probe with care. It can be damaged if excessive force is applied to the probe tip.
This damage is considered to be abuse and will void the warranty when verified by
Keysight Technologies service professionals.
•Exercise care to prevent the probe end from receiving mechanical shock.
•Store the probe in a shock-resistant case such as the foam-lined shipping case
which came with the probe.
Connecting and Disconnecting Probe Heads
When disconnecting a probe head from an amplifier, pull the probe head
connectors straight out of the sockets as shown in Figure 4. When connecting a
probe head to an amplifier, push straight in. Always grasp the indentations located
on the sides of the amplifier as shown in Figure 4. There are also indentations on
many of the probe head sockets so you have a convenient place to grasp there as
well.
Figure 4Properly Pulling the Probe Head Straight Out
Avoid damaging the connection pins. Never bend the probe head in order to “pop” it
loose from the amplifier. Do not wiggle the probe head up and down or twist it to
remove the connectors from the sockets.
121130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Figure 5Improperly Disconnecting a Probe Head From an Amplifier
CAUTION
CAUTION
Handling the Probe Cable
Getting Started1
Avoid degrading the probe’s performance. Do not twist, kink, or tightly bend the
probe’s cable.
When the probe is attached to an oscilloscope, avoid letting object hit the probe cable
where the cable exits the probe amplifier and bend it well beyond its limit.
When storing the probe, coil the cable in a large loops and avoid twisting the
cable. Coil the cable in a similar manner to how garden hoses or extension cords
are typically coiled. You can start by wrapping the cable around your thumb as
shown in Figure 6. Then continue to circle your thumb, but provide a slight twist
with each rotation. This allows the cable rotations to lie flat against each other and
will eliminate the net twisting of the cable in the end.
Figure 6Recommended Coil for Storage
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide13
1Getting Started
CAUTION
Connecting the Probe to an Oscilloscope
Handling the Probe Amplifier
Make the coil’s radius fairly large so it does not induce kinking or bending.
The probes are only meant to be plugged into gold plated BNCs (like those on
Infiniium oscilloscopes). To connect the probe to the oscilloscope, simply push the
probe into the BNC connector and the locking mechanism automatically engages.
To disconnect the probe, push and hold the locking lever to the left and then
remove the probe.
The probe amplifier contains a delicate circuit board. Treat it carefully and take
standard precautions (for example, not dropping it repeatedly or from large
heights, not getting it wet, not smashing it with heavy objects, etc.). These probes
are sensitive ESD devices so standard precautions need to be used to not ruin the
probe from the build-up of static charges.
Securing Probe Heads and Amplifiers to Your DUTs
When soldering a probe head to a circuit, first provide strain relief by using low
temperature hot glue (use as little as possible) or non-conductive double-sided
tape. Do not use super glue and do not get the low temperature hot glue on the
actual probe head tip as this can damage the precision components of your
probing system (only use the low temperature hot glue on the probe head cables).
The provided velcro pads can be used to secure your probe amplifier casing to the
board.
Once strain relief has been provided, solder the probe tip to the circuit board and
then plug the probe head into the probe amplifier.
Figure 7Correct Securing Methods
141130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Getting Started1
Figure 8Incorrect Securing Method Because Glue is Placed on the Probe Head Tip
The velcro dots can be used to secure the probe amplifier to a circuit board
removing the weight of the probe from the circuit connection. Attach a Velcro dots
to both the probe amplifier and the circuit board as shown in Figure 9 on page 15.
Figure 9Using the Velcro Dots
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide15
1Getting Started
Using Offset With InfiniiMax Active Probes
It is important to understand how the 113xA probes behave with respect to offset
when different probe head / signal combinations are used.
The purpose of offset in active probes or oscilloscope front ends is to allow the
subtraction of most or all of the dc component of the input signal so the signal can
better utilize the dynamic range of the input. When using an InfiniiMax probe with
an Infiniium oscilloscope, you can select the case (see the three cases described
below) that applies for your measurement by selecting the Probes button under the
channel setup menu. This allows you to select which type of probe head is being
used and, if it is a differential probe head, allows you to select whether you are
probing a differential or single-ended signal. With these inputs, the oscilloscope
will use the proper type of offset for your measurement case. The specifics for each
case are discussed below.
As an important side note, whenever adjusting the offset for a particular probe
head, make sure to have a triggered signal.
Case 1. A single-ended probe head probing a single-ended signal
For this case, the offset control on the oscilloscope controls the probe offset and
the channel offset is set to zero. This allows the offset voltage to be subtracted
from the input signal before the signal gets to the differential amplifier. Since this
subtraction is done before any active circuits, the offset range is large (±12V for
the 113X amplifiers and 25-kW probe heads). Note that the minus probe tip is not
present when using a single-ended probe head which means nothing is plugged
into the "–" input of the probe amp. This is normal and causes no problems.
Case 2. A differential probe head probing a single-ended signal
For this case, the offset control on the oscilloscope controls the probe offset and
the channel offset is set to zero. This allows the offset voltage to be subtracted
from the input signal before the signal gets to the differential amplifier. Since this
subtraction is done before any active circuits, the offset range is large (±12V for
the 113X amplifiers and 25-kW probe heads). A differential probe can make higher
bandwidth and more accurate measurements on single-ended signals than a
single-ended probe and this method of applying offset to only the plus side of a
differential probe means there is no sacrificing of offset range.
Case 3. A differential probe head probing a differential signal
For this case, the offset control on the oscilloscope controls the oscilloscope
channel offset. The probe offset is not used and set to zero. Since the plus and
minus sides of differential signals have the same dc component, it will be
subtracted out and the output of the probe will by definition be centered around
ground.
161130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Getting Started1
The channel offset allows the waveform seen on screen to be moved as desired.
The allowable dc component in the plus and minus signals is determined by the
common mode range of the probe which for the 113x probe amps and 25 kW probe
heads is ±6.75 V.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide17
1Getting Started
Slew Rate Requirements for Different Technologies
The following table shows the slew rates for several different technologies. The
maximum allowed input slew rate is 18 V/ns for single-ended signals and 30 V/ns
for differential signals. Table 2 shows that the maximum required slew rate for the
different technologies is much less that of the probe.
Table 2Slew Rate Requirements
Max
Single-Ended
Differential
Name of Technology
PCI Express (3GIO)YES9.619.2501.6
RapidIO Serial 3.125GbYES8.016.0601.6
10GbE XAUI (4x3.125Gb)YES8.016.0601.6
1394bYES8.016.0601.6
Fibre Channel 2125YES8.016.0751
Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-CX YES7.815.5852.2
RapidIO 8/16 2GbYES7.214.4501.2
Infiniband 2.5GbYES4.89.61001.6
HyperTransport 1.6GbYES4.08.01131.5
SATA (1.5Gb)YES1.32.71340.6
USB 2.0YES0.91.83751.1
DDR 200/266/333NO7.2n/a3003.6
PCINO4.3n/a5003.6
Signal
Slew Rate
(V/ns)
*
Max
Differential
Slew Rate
(V/ns)
Driver Min Edge
†
Rate (20%-80%
ps)
Max Transmitter
Level (Diff V)
AGP-8XNO3.1n/a1370.7
* The probe specification is 18 V/ns
† The probe specification is 30 V/ns
181130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Getting Started1
Slew Rates of Popular Technologies Compared to Maximum Probe Slew Rates
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
)
1394b
Hype
rT
rans
p
o
rt
1
.
6Gb
S
AT
A (
1
.5
Gb
)
PopularTechnologies
Edge Slew Rates (V/nS) +
Diff erential Slew Rates
Maximum Probe Differ ential Slew Rate (30 V /nS)
Slew Rates of Popular Te chnologies Compared to Maximum Probe Slew Rates
Figure 10Slew Rates of Popular Technologies Compared to Maximum Probe Slew Rates
1Getting Started
Available Accessories
This section lists accessories that are available in addition to the probe heads
described in Chapter 2, “Using Probe Heads".
E2668B Single-Ended Connectivity Kit
The optional E2668B single-ended connectivity kit is an accessory that provides
the three probe heads shown in Figure 11. A single-ended socket-tip probe head
was not developed since it did not offer a significant size advantage. The kit can be
ordered at the same time as 1130/1/2/4B probe amplifiers.
Figure 11E2668B Single-Ended Connectivity Kit (not to scale)
Table 3Supplied Accessories (Sheet 1 of 2)
Qty
Description
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-In Head1————
E2678B Differential Socketed Head1————
E2676B Single-Ended Browser1————
91W resistor for full bandwidth16
150W resistor for medium bandwidth8
0W resistor for full and medium bandwidth24
91W resistor template2
150W resistor template2
160W damped wire accessory6
82W resistor for full bandwidth48
Socket for 25 mil (25/1000 inch) square pins, female on
both ends
Supplied
4
Used With
E2679B E2678BE2676B
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Part
Number
1NC3-1091
1NC3-1150
1NC3-1000
01131-94311
01131-94308
01130-21303
01130-81506
01131-85201
*
201130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Table 3Supplied Accessories (Sheet 2 of 2)
Getting Started1
Qty
Description
25 mil female socket w/20 mil round male pin on other end 4
Heat shrink tubing for square-pin socket accessory4
Header adapter, 91W 2
82W resistor template1
Resistive tip (blue), 91W 10
Ergonomic handle1
Ground collar assembly for single-ended browser2
Socketed ground lead 6 inches1
* Not orderable.
Supplied
Used With
E2679B E2678BE2676B
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
E2669B Differential Connectivity Kit
The optional E2669B differential connectivity kit provides multiple quantities of the
three probe heads as shown in Figure 12. These probe heads allow full bandwidth
probing of differential and single-ended signals. The kit can be ordered at the
same time as 1130/1/2/4B probe amplifiers.
Part
Number
01131-85202
01130-41101
01130-63201
01131-94309
01131-62107
01130-43202
01130-60012
E2676-21301
*
Figure 12E2669B Differential Connectivity Kit (not to scale)
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide21
1Getting Started
NOTE
Table 4Supplied Accessories
Qty
Description
E2678B Differential Socketed Head2————
E2677B Differential Solder-In Head4————
E2675B Differential Browser1————
160W damped wire accessory12
82W resistor for full bandwidth96
Socket for 25 mil (25/1000 inch) square pins, female on
both ends
25 mil female socket w/20 mil round male pin on other
end
Heat shrink socket accessory8
Header adapter, 91W 4
82W resistor template1
91W resistor for full bandwidth80
150W resistor for medium bandwidth40
91W resistor template1
Supplied
8
8
Used With
E2678BE2677BE2675B
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Part
Number
01130-21303
01130-81506
01131-85201
01131-85202
01130-41101
01130-63201
01131-94309
1NC3-1091
1NC3-1150
01131-94311
*
150W resistor template1
Resistive tip (blue), 91W 20
Ergonomic handle1
* Not orderable.
Resistor performance. The S2 resistors were changed from 100W to 91W for slightly better
performance. Either value produces a response that is well within specifications.If you have
some of the older 100W resistors, ensure that you use either two 100W or two 91W resistors.
Do not mix them.
✓
✓
✓
01131-94308
01131-62107
01131-43201
221130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
N5450B Extreme Temp Cable Extension Kit
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
The extreme temperature cable extension kit is an
accessory that allows an oscilloscope probe to be used to
monitor a device in a temperature chamber. Keysight’s
Infiniimax probe amplifiers have a specified operating
temperature range from 5
can be operated over a much larger range of temperatures.
Use the extension cables to physically separate the
amplifier from the probe head which allows you to operate
the probe head inside a temperature chamber while the
probe amplifier remains outside the chamber.
To ensure a high-quality measurement, the N5450B cable set have been
phase-matched at the factory. A coupling tag is included with the cables to ensure
the cables stay as a matched pair. To install the coupling tag, slip the small end of
each cable through the holes in the tag. The tag can be positioned anywhere along
the length of the cable and can withstand the temperature ranges specified.
Table 5Probing Temperature Ranges
o
C to 40o C, but the probe heads
Getting Started1
Probe Head Configuration
E2677B–25 to +80 > 1000
E2678A/B–25 to +80 > 1000
N5425B + N5426A –40 to +85 > 500
N5451A–25 to +80 > 1000
MX0100A-55° C dwell, 1000 hours minimum
* Refers to the probe head or tip that is attached to the cable extension kit.
*
Operating Temperature Range (oC)
+150° C dwell, 1000 hours minimum
-55° C to 150° C cycles, 1000 cycles minimum
(as per JEDEC JESD22-A104 revision E)
Avoid rapid changes in temperature that can lead to moisture accumulating in the
form of condensation on the probe components, as well as the DUT. If this occurs, wait
until the moisture has evaporated before making any measurements.
Additional care must be taken when handling probe heads used during extreme
temperature cycling because this process makes the probe heads less robust.
Expected Lifetime of the
Probe Head (cycles)
> 1000
Secure the ends of the extension cable near the probe head in the temperature
chamber such that the probe head legs are not tugged or moved around significantly.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide23
1Getting Started
CAUTION
CAUTION
NOTE
NOTE
N2880A InfiniiMax In-Line Attenuator Kit
Prevent abrasion and tears in the cable’s jacket, do not rest the extension cables on
any metal objects or objects with sharp edges.
Do not kink the cables. The cables are designed to be flexible, but are not designed to
be bent sharply.
Keep your extreme temperature testing probes separate from the probes they use under
milder conditions. This is because cycling probe heads through extreme temperature ranges
has a marked affect on their lifetimes as listed in Table 5. Only the lifetime of the probe head
is affected by temperature cycling. The extension cables and probe amplifier should not need
to be replaced with extended temperature cycling.
Discoloration or texture changes are possible with the extension cables. These changes do
not, however, affect the performance or the quality of a measurement.
The in-line attenuators are an accessory for probes. The maximum input range of
the 1130B probes are 5 V
design allows you to add the N2880A InfiniiMax in-line attenuators between the
probe head and probe amplifier to increase the maximum input range (as listed in
Table 6 on page 25). Additionally, these attenuators enable you to increase the
offset range of the probe as specified in Table 6 on page 25. When using the
N2880A In-Line Attenuators, the bandwidth and rise time of your probing system
is not affected. There is, however, a trade-off in noise (refer to Table 6) and in the
accuracy of DC offset relative to the input.
The N2880A provides a pair of 6 dB, 12 dB, and 20 dB attenuators. The
attenuators come as matched pairs and should only be used with each other. Each
attenuator has a serial number. The pair of matching attenuators in each set will
have the same four digit numeric prefix and will differ by the last letter (one
attenuator in the matched pair will be labeled A and the other will be labeled B).
. If you need to measure larger signals, the probe’s
p-p
Figure 13Placement of Attenuators Between Probe Amplifier and Head
241130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Compatibility with probe heads and amplifiers
NOTE
All InfiniiMax I probe heads and amplifiers are compatible with the N2880A In-line
attenuators. However, the following two limitations should be considered when
planning to use N2880A attenuators.
•The maximum input voltage of the InfiniiMax probe heads is ±30 Vdc
(depending on the frequencies of your signal, the maximum allowed slew rate
(see table below) may require that the maximum input voltage magnitude be
less than 30V), so they should not be used to measure signals that exceed this
range. This places a practical limit of 20 dB on the attenuators used with the
InfiniiMax probing system. Larger attenuation ratios will only degrade the noise
performance and gain of the system.
•Due to the N5380B dual-SMA probe head’s maximum input voltage
specification of 2.28 V
large enough to require an added attenuator.
.
Table 6N2880A With 1130B-Series Probe Amplifiers
RMS
Getting Started1
, the N5380B is not suitable for measuring signals
* These slew rate do not apply when the N5380B SMA probe head is used with the InfiniiMax amplifiers.
† The actual range of DC voltage for these attenuators is greater than +/- 30 V, but the usable range of DC voltage at the probe input is limited
to ±30 Vdc. Also, depending on the frequencies of your signal, the maximum allowed slew rate may require that the maximum input voltage
magnitude be less than 30 V.
The values shown above do not apply to the N5380B dual-SMA probe head. Due to the
maximum input voltage specification of 2.28 VRMS (mains isolated circuits only) for the
N5380B, it is not suitable for measuring signals large enough to require an added attenuator.
Calibrating and Configuring Attenuators on an Infiniium Series
Oscilloscope
The software in the Infiniium and InfiniiVision oscilloscopes will detect a probe
when it is connected and by default will assume that no additional attenuators are
installed. If you want to scale readings and settings on the oscilloscope so they are
correct with the attenuators installed, refer to the procedures below for your
specific oscilloscope series.
Configuring Attenuators on a Infiniium Scope
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide25
1Getting Started
You cannot calibrate your InfiniiMax probes with the attenuators attached.
Calibrate the InfiniiMax probes as you normally would (with no attenuators),
configure the attenuators as discussed in the next section, and begin probing.
First, plug your InfiniiMax probe amplifier / probe head into one of the oscilloscope
channels with the attenuators connected. Then enter the Probe Setup dialog box
(can be reached via Setup > Probes on the oscilloscope menu). Press the Configure
Probing System button. A pop-up window will appear where you can select
External Scaling. Click the Decibel radio button under the External Scaling section
and then set the Gain field to either –6 dB, –12 dB, or –20 dB depending on the
attenuator you are using (be sure to include the negative sign). Finally, you will
need to manually set the Offset field in this dialog box to zero out the signal.
Calibrating Probe with Attenuators on a InfiniiVision Scope
The following instructions only apply if you have InfiniiVision software release 5.25
or newer installed on your oscilloscope.
1 Plug your InfiniiMax probe amplifier / probe head into one of the oscilloscope
channels with the attenuators attached.
2 Press the Channel on/off key to turn the channel on (if the channel is off).
3 Press the Probe softkey in the Channel menu. A series of probe related softkeys
will appear.
4 Repeatedly press the second softkey from the left softkey until the probe head
selection matches the attenuator you are using. The choices are:
•10:1 single-ended browser
•10:1 differential browser
•10:1 (+6 dB Atten) single-ended browser
•10:1 (+6 dB Atten) differential browser
•10:1 (+12 dB Atten) single-ended browser
•10:1 (+12 dB Atten) differential browser
•10:1 (+20 dB Atten) single-ended browser
•10:1 (+20 dB Atten) differential browser
Once the probe head configuration has been selected, you can press the
Calibration key in the same probe menu and follow the on-screen instructions to
calibrate the probe/attenuator setup.
Frequency Response Plots
Figure 14 on page 27 shows the frequency response plots for four setups: the
probe without any attenuators, the probe with the 6 dB attenuators, the probe with
the 12 dB attenuators, and the probe with the 20 dB attenuators.
261130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Getting Started1
Red = dB(Vout/Vin) + 10.8 dB of probe
Black = dB(Vout/Vin) + 6dB attenuator + 10.8 dB
Blue = dB (Vout/Vin) + 12 dB attenuator + 10.8 dB of probe
Green = dB(Vout/Vin) + 20 dB attenuator + 10.8 dB of probe
Figure 14Frequency Response
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide27
1Getting Started
N2881A InfiniiMax DC Blocking Caps
The DC blocking capacitors are an accessory for the probes. The architecture of
the InfiniiMax probing system allows you to place the N2881A DC Blocking Caps in
between the probe amplifier and the probe head (as shown in the picture below).
These N2881A InfiniiMax DC Blocking Caps block out the DC component of the
input signal (up to 30 Vdc). The N2881A InfiniiMax DC Blocking Caps can be used
with the N2880A In-Line Attenuators. The order of the two products in the probing
system (i.e. which one is closest to the probe amplifier) does not matter.
Figure 15Placement of DC Blocking Caps Between Probe Amplifier and Head
Figure 16 on page 28 shows the frequency response plot of the N2881A DC
Blocking Caps (no probe included).
Figure 16Graph of DC Blocking Cap insertion loss (S2,1) versus frequency (DC Blocking Cap
only)
281130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
MX0102A Soldering Toolkit
Straight
Tweezers
Cutting
Tweezer s
Double-sided Foam Tape
Low Temperature
Solder Wire
Regular Solder Wire
Probe Tip Wire
Kapton Tape
The optional MX0102A soldering toolkit provides tools that can make soldering
tasks easier. For instance, you can use the tools available in this kit while soldering
the lead wires of the MX0100A Micro probe head to a DUT (see page 41).
Getting Started1
Table 7Accessories supplied in the soldering toolkit
Description
Straight Tweezers
Qty
Supplied
18710-2837
(Anti-magnetic straight pointed tip 120mm)
For general purpose manipulation / movement of com-
ponents such as probe tip wires and probe head.
Cutting Tweezers
18710-2838
(Narrow oblique head 115mm)
To cut a probe tip wire to a desired length.
Kapton Tape (36 yards roll)
10460-3121
To provide strain-relief to the neck portion of the probe
head by taping it to a flat surface (such as a DUT circuit
board).
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide29
Part
Number
*
1Getting Started
Description
Double-sided Foam Tape
To provide strain-relief to either the neck portion of the
probe head or the plastic housings by taping it to a flat
surface such as a tabletop or a DUT circuit board.
Regular Solder Wire
Lead free, .009" diameter, 2 feet long
To attach the probe tip wires to a DUT using standard
lead-free soldering temperatures (330 °C to 350 °C).
(NOTE: This alloy melts at 217
o
C.)
Low Temperature Solder Wire
Lead free, .010" diameter, 2 feet long
To attach the probe tip wires to a DUT using a low tem-
perature setting on your soldering iron.
(NOTE: This alloy melts at 138
o
C.)
Probe Tip Wire
.004" diameter, 2 feet long
To add ground wires to your probe tip if InfiniiMode mea-
surements (differential, single ended, and common
mode signals with a single probe tip) are desired. Clip as
short as possible using the cutting tweezers included in
the kit.
Qty
Supplied
Part
Number
*
100460-3122
1MX0102-21302
1MX0102-21303
1MX0102-21301
* You can reorder these items using the part numbers included in the table above.
301130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Safety Information
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
This manual provides information and warnings essential for operating this probe
in a safe manner and for maintaining it in safe operating condition. Before using
this equipment and to ensure safe operation and to obtain maximum performance
from the probe, carefully read and observe the following warnings, cautions, and
notes.
This product has been designed and tested in accordance with accepted industry
standards, and has been supplied in a safe condition. The documentation contains
information and warnings that must be followed by the user to ensure safe
operation and to maintain the product in a safe condition.
Note the external markings on the probe that are described in this document.
To avoid personal injury and to prevent fire or damage to this product or products
connected to it, review and comply with the following safety precautions.
Use Only Grounded Instruments.
Do not connect the probe’s ground lead to a potential other than earth ground.
Always make sure the probe and the oscilloscope are grounded properly.
Getting Started1
Connect and Disconnect Properly.
Connect the probe to the oscilloscope and connect the ground lead to earth ground
before connecting the probe to the circuit under test. Disconnect the probe input and
the probe ground lead from the circuit under test before disconnecting the probe
from the oscilloscope.
Observe Probe Ratings.
Do not apply any electrical potential to the probe input which exceeds the maximum
rating of the probe. Make sure to comply with the voltage versus frequency derating
curve found in this manual.
These Probe assemblies are not intended for measurements on mains circuits
(CAT II, CAT III, and CAT IV).
Indoor Use Only.
Do not operate in wet/damp environments. Keep product surfaces dry and clean.
Periodically inspect the probe and probe wires to check for any damage. Do Not
Operate With Visible or Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage, have it
inspected by a Keysight authorized service personnel.
Never leave the probe connected to a conductor while it is not connected to an
oscilloscope or voltage measuring instrument.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide31
1Getting Started
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the
probe.
Do not operate the probe or oscilloscope in the presence of flammable gasses or
fumes. Operation of any electrical instrument in such an environment constitutes a
definite safety hazard.
If the probe is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the probe assembly may be impaired.
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment. Service should be carried out by a
Keysight Technologies authorized service personnel. For any service needs, contact
Keysight Technologies.
The probe cable is a sensitive part of the probe and, therefore, you should be careful
not to damage it through excessive bending or pulling. Avoid any mechanical shocks
to this product in order to guarantee accurate performance and protection.
Concerning the Oscilloscope or Voltage Measuring Instrument to Which
the Probe is Connected
Whenever it is likely that the ground protection is impaired, you must make the
instrument inoperative and secure it against any unintended operation.
If you energize the instrument by an auto transformer (for voltage reduction or
mains isolation), the ground pin of the input connector terminal must be connected
to the earth terminal of the power source.
Before turning on the instrument, you must connect the protective earth terminal of
the instrument to the protective conductor of the (mains) power cord. The mains
plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth
contact. You must not negate the protective action by using an extension cord
(power cable) without a protective conductor (grounding). Grounding one conductor
of a two-conductor outlet is not sufficient protection.
Capacitors inside the instrument may retain a charge even if the instrument is
disconnected from its source of supply.
321130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Troubleshooting
The following symptoms may indicate a problem with the probe or the way it is
used. The probe is a high frequency device with many critical relationships
between parts. For example, the frequency response of the amplifier on the hybrid
is trimmed to match the output coaxial cable. As a result, to return the probe to
optimum performance requires factory repair. If the probe is under warranty,
normal warranty services apply.
Probe Calibration Fails
Probe calibration failure with an oscilloscope is usually caused by improper setup.
If the calibration will not pass, check the following:
•Check that the probe passes a waveform with the correct amplitude.
•If the probe is powered by the oscilloscope, check that the offset is
approximately correct. The probe calibration cannot correct major failures.
•Be sure the oscilloscope passes calibration without the probe.
Getting Started1
Incorrect Pulse Response (flatness)
If the probe's pulse response shows a top that is not flat, check for the following:
•Output of probe must be terminated into a proper 50W termination. If you are
using the probe with an Infiniium oscilloscope, this should not be a problem. If
you are using the probe with other test gear, ensure the probe is terminated
into a low reflectivity 50W load (~ ±2%).
•If the coax or coaxes of the probe head in use has excessive damage, then
reflections may be seen within ~ 1 ns of the input edge. If you suspect a probe
head, swap it with another probe head and see if the non-flatness problem is
fixed.
•If the one of the components in the tip have been damaged there may be a
frequency gain non-flatness at around 40 MHz. If you suspect a probe head,
swap it with another probe head and see if the non-flatness problem is fixed.
Incorrect Input Resistance
The input resistance is determined by the probe head in use. If the probe head is
defective, damaged, or has been exposed to excessive voltage, the input resistor
may be damaged. If this is the case, the probe head is no longer useful. A new
probe head will need to be obtained either through purchase or warranty return.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide33
1Getting Started
NOTE
NOTE
Incorrect Offset
Returning the Probe for Service
Assuming the probe head in use is properly functioning, incorrect offset may be
caused by defect or damage to the probe amplifier or by lack of probe calibration
with the oscilloscope.
If the probe is found to be defective we recommend sending it to an authorized
service center for all repair and calibration needs. Perform the following steps
before shipping the probe back to Keysight Technologies for service.
1 Contact your nearest Keysight sales office for information on obtaining an RMA
number and return address.
2 Write the following information on a tag and attach it to the malfunctioning
equipment.
•Name and address of owner
•Product model number (for example, 1130B)
•Product Serial Number (for example, MYXXXXXXXX)
•Description of failure or service required
Include probing and browsing heads if you feel the probe is not meeting performance
specifications or a yearly calibration is requested.
3 Protect the probe by wrapping in plastic or heavy paper.
4 Pack the probe in the original carrying case or if not available use bubble wrap
or packing peanuts.
5 Place securely in sealed shipping container and mark container as "FRAGILE".
If any correspondence is required, refer to the product by serial number and model number.
Contacting Keysight Technologies
For technical assistance, contact your local Keysight Call Center.
•In the Americas, call 1 (800) 829-4444
•In other regions, visit http://www.keysight.com/find/assist
Before returning an instrument for service, you must first call the Call Center at 1
(800) 829-4444.
341130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Keysight InfiniiMax I Series Probes
NOTE
User’s Guide
2Using Probe Heads
Recommended Configurations at a Glance 36
1. MX0100A InfiniiMax Micro Probe Head 38
2. E2677B Differential Solder-in Head with Full BW Resistors 49
3. E2678B Differential Socketed Head 51
4. E2675B Differential Browser 54
5. N5380B SMA Head 57
6. N2851A QuickTip Probe Head 60
7. E2679B Single-Ended Solder-In Head 64
8. E2676B Single-Ended Browser 65
9. E2677B Differential Solder-In Head with Medium BW Resistors 67
10. E2679B Single-Ended Solder-In Head with Long Wire 69
11. E2678B Differential Socketed Head with Damped Wire Accessory 71
12. E2678B Differential Socketed Head with Header Adapter 73
Replacing Resistors on E2677B/9B Solder-In Probe Heads 74
Graphs showing the performance of the heads for each probe amplifier are shown in
Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, and Chapter 8.
This chapter describes the various probe heads. The probe configurations are
listed in the order of the best performance to the least performance. The
recommended configurations are designed to give the best probe performance for
different probing situations. This allows you to quickly make the measurements
you need with confidence in the performance and signal fidelity. Using the
recommended connection configurations is your key to making accurate
oscilloscope measurements with known performance levels.
35
2Using Probe Heads
Recommended Configurations at a Glance
Table 8Configurations at a Glance (Sheet 1 of 2)
Recommended
Order of Use
MX0100A InfiniiMax Micro Probe Head (Refer to page 38.)
11134B: 7
E2677B Differential Solder-In (full bandwidth resistors) (Refer to page 49.)
21134B: 7
E2678B Differential Socketed (full bandwidth resistors) (Refer to page 51.)
31134B: 7
E2675B Differential Browser (Refer to page 54.)
BW
(GHz)
1132B: 5
1131B: 3.5
1130B: 1.5
1132B: 5
1131B: 3.5
1130B: 1.5
1132B: 5
1131B: ~3.5
1130B: 1.5
Cdiff *
(pF)
0.170.26Differential and Single-ended signals
0.270.44Differential and Single-ended signals
0.340.56Differential and Single-ended signals
†
Cse
(pF)Usage
Lowest input loading
Pre-wired micro solder-in probe head kit
Light, flexible, small, and reusable
Designed to access small geometry target devices
Solder-in hands free connection
Hard to reach targets
Very small fine pitch targets
Characterization
Removable connection using solder-in resistor pins
Hard to reach targets
41134B: ~ 6
1132B: 5
1131B: ~3.5
1130B: 1.5
N5380B Differential SMA Head (Refer to page 57.)
51134B: 6
1132B: 5
1131B: 3.5
1130B: 1.5
N2851A QuickTip Probe Head (Refer to page 60.)
61134B: 7
1132B: 5
1131B: 3.5
1130B: 1.5
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-In (full bandwidth resistors) (Refer to page 64.)
361130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
0.320.57Differential and Single-ended signals
Hand-held browsing
Probe holders
General purpose troubleshooting
Ergonomic handle available
N/AN/AFull bandwidth
Preserve oscilloscope channels as opposed to using the A minus B
mode.
Removes inherent cable loss through compensation.
Common mode termination voltage can be applied
Offset matched sma cables adapt to variable spacing
340 fF200 fFEasy, secure magnetic connection between head and tip.
Use N2848A and N2849A with InfiniiMax III+ amplifier for InfiniiMode
function.
Table 8Configurations at a Glance (Sheet 2 of 2)
Using Probe Heads2
Recommended
Order of Use
BW
(GHz)
71134B: ~ 5.2
1132B: 5
1131B: ~ 3.5
1130B: 1.5
Cdiff *
(pF)
N/A0.50Single-ended signals only
†
Cse
(pF)Usage
Solder-in hands free connection when physical size is critical
Hard to reach targets
Very small fine pitch targets
E2676B Single-Ended Browser (Refer to page 65.)
81134B: ~ 5.5
1132B: 5
1131B: ~3.5
1130B: 1.5
N/A0.65Single-ended signals only
Hand or probe holder where physical size is critical
General purpose troubleshooting
Ergonomic handle available
E2677B Differential Solder-In (medium bandwidth resistors) (Refer to page 67.)
91134B: ~ 2.9
1132B: ~ 2.9
1131B: ~ 2.9
1130B: 1.5
0.330.52Differential and Single-ended signals
Solder-in hands free connection
Larger span and reach than #1
Very small fine pitch targets
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-In with Long Wire (Refer to page 69.)
101134B: ~ 2.2
1132B: ~ 2.2
1131B: ~ 2.2
1130B: 1.5
N/A0.58Single-ended signals only
Solder-in hands free connection when physical size is critical
Larger span and reach than #4
Hard to reach targets
Very small fine pitch targets
E2678B Differential Socketed with Damped Wire Accessory (Refer to page 71.)
111134B: ~ 1.2
1132B: ~ 1.2
1131B: ~ 1.2
0.630.95Differential and Single-ended signals
For very wide spaced targets
Connection to 25 mil square pins when used with supplied sockets
1130B: ~ 1.2
E2678B Differential Socketed with Header Adapter (Refer to page 73.)
121134B: ~ 1.2
1132B: ~ 1.2
1131B: ~ 1.2
0.700.97Differential and Single-ended signals
For very wide spaced targets
Connection to 25 mil square pins when used with supplied sockets
1130B: ~ 1.2
* Capacitance seen by differential signals
† Capacitance seen by single-ended signals
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide37
2Using Probe Heads
MX0100A Probe
Head
MX0103A Bullet
Adapter
InfiniiMax Probe
Amplifier
1. MX0100A InfiniiMax Micro Probe Head
The MX0100A is a small,
flexible, and lightweight
solder-in probe head that
allows you to conveniently
probe denser and
smaller-sized target devices.
The micro size and flexibility features of this probe head overcome the probing
challenges faced with the smaller pads and narrower spacing in such small
devices..
This probe head configuration supports the highest bandwidth and provides the
full bandwidth signals (1134B: 7 GHz, 1132B: 5 GHz, 1131B: 3.5 GHz, and 1130B:
1.5 GHz) and the lowest capacitive loading for measuring both single-ended and
differential signals.
This probe head connects easily to an InfiniiMax probe amplifier using the bullet
adapter shipped with the probe head.
For connection to a DUT, it has pre-wired probe tip leads that allow solder-in
connection to very small, fine pitch targets.
Figure 17MX0100A probe head connected to DUT and InfiniiMax probe amplifier
381130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
NOTE
CAUTION
Before usage under high
temperatures
Discoloration after usage
under high temperatures
When probing differential signals, the + and – connection of the MX0100A probe head can be
determined when the probe head is plugged into the probe amplifier. The + and - indicators
on the probe amplifier represent the + and - inputs on MX0100A probe head.
When probing single-ended signals, ensure that the - input of the probe amplifier is
connected to the ground of the DUT.
Extreme Temperature Testing with MX0100A Probe Head
The MX0100A probe head can withstand temperatures from –55°C to +150°C
thereby making it suitable for extreme temperature environments such as
temperature chambers. For extreme temperature testing, use the MX0100A probe
head with the N5450B InfiniiMax extreme temperature extension cable.
InfiniiMax probe amplifiers cannot withstand extreme
temperatures (–55°C to +150°C) that the MX0100A probe head
can withstand. Be cautious not to subject these probe amplifiers
to extreme temperatures. Using the N5450B extension cable with
the MX0100A probe head physically separates the amplifier from
the probe head and therefore eliminates the chances of
amplifier’s exposure to extreme temperatures.
To know more about the N5450B extension cable and cautions associated with
using an InfiniiMax probe head in extreme temperature testing, refer to “N5450B
Extreme Temp Cable Extension Kit" on page 22".
The MX0100A probe head components may undergo discoloration when used
under high temperatures. Such changes do not, however, affect the probe head’s
performance or measurement quality. The probe head maintains its specified
frequency response and bandwidth over the operating temperature range (–55°C
to +150°C), without any need for compensation or correction.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide39
2Using Probe Heads
NOTE
NOTE
Required Infiniium Software Version
The MX0100A probe head requires the Infiniium software version 6.3 or higher.
If the probe tip lead wire is damaged or worn out, replace the lead wire using the procedure
“Replacing an MX0100A Probe Tip Lead Wire" on page 46".
To know how to avoid damage to the MX0100A probe head, refer to the topic “MX0100A
Probe Head Handling Precautions" on page 43".
Trimming the Lead Wires of MX0100A Probe Head
Before soldering, trim the probe head’s lead wires matching your DUT’s geometry.
You can choose from the following lead wire lengths:
•135 mil (3.4 mm) - The probe head is shipped with this factory-trimmed standard
length. Use this lead wire length to accommodate variable-pitch targets. With
this length, you get the maximum convenience in terms of longer reach and the
available bandwidth is the full bandwidth of the probe amplifier being used
(1134B: 7 GHz, 1132B: 5 GHz, 1131B: 3.5 GHz, and 1130B: 1.5 GHz).
•60 mil (1.5 mm) - If your DUT’s geometry allows you to use shorter lead wire
length, trim the wires to this length to get the maximum performance. Use this
lead wire length to accommodate small fine-pitch targets. The available
bandwidth is the full bandwidth of the probe amplifier being used (1134B: 7
GHz, 1132B: 5 GHz, 1131B: 3.5 GHz, and 1130B: 1.5 GHz).
You need to specify your choice of lead wire length (3.4 mm or 1.5 mm) in
the Probe Configuration dialog box of the Infiniium software GUI. This allows
the software to load the appropriate s parameter file applicable to that wire
length. The s parameter file adjusts the frequency response to enhance the
measurements accuracy.
401130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
NOTE
NOTE
To properly trim the probe head’s lead wires
1 Use the Keysight supplied trim gauge template that is included as part of the
MX0100A probe head kit.
Figure 18MX0100A Trim Gauge Template (MX0100-94302)
2 Using tweezers, place the lead wire over the outline of the lead wires as shown
on the trim gauge template. The trim gauge template displays two lengths:
3.4 mm and 1.5 mm. Choose the correct length as per your DUT.
3 Using the cutting tweezers, trim the lead wires even with the trim lines.
You can spread the probe head’s lead wires within the range of 0mm to 7mm
span without causing any significant variation in its available bandwidth.
Soldering an MX0100A Probe Head to DUT
The tools included in the MX0102A soldering toolkit can be of great use
while soldering the MX0100A probe head to DUT (see page 29). You may
purchase this toolkit separately.
To solder the probe tip lead wires to DUT
1 Trim the length of the MX0100A probe head lead wires to match your DUT’s
geometry (see page 40). You may use the cutting tweezers (Keysight part
number 8710-2838) included in the Soldering toolkit.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide41
2Using Probe Heads
NOTE
2
Apply flux to both DUT and MX0100A probe tip lead wires. Always use plenty of
flux, even if your solder already contains flux. This cleans the solder joint and
allows for easier flowing solder and quicker dwell times.
3 Add solder to existing test points on DUT, if necessary. Heat momentarily and
do not dwell any longer than necessary!
4 Connect the MX0100A probe head’s lead wires to DUT by positioning these
wires on DUT and then reflowing joint while heating momentarily. .
Keep the temperature as low as possible while still reflowing the solder at
the joint of concern. The following are some of the useful tips to maintain
low temperature during soldering.
- A temperature-controlled soldering iron is the best way to do this. Set it
for no more than 350
o
C if using standard lead-free solders and 150oC for
tin-bismuth solder.
- Do not rest a soldering iron on a probe joint for more than a few seconds.
5 Provide strain-relief to the probe head by taping its mid portion to a flat surface
such as a tabletop using the double-sided foam tape (such as Keysight part
421130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
NOTE
number 0460-3122 included in the MX0102A Soldering Toolkit). You can also
use putty, Velcro or low temperature hot glue instead.
6 Connect the soldered MX0100A probe head to the InfiniMax probe amplifier
using the supplied MX0103A bullet adapter.
7 Provide strain-relief to the probe head and probe amplifier plastic housings by
using a double-sided foam tape (Keysight part number 0460-3122 included in
the MX0102A Soldering Toolkit)..
To view a demo on how to solder the lead wires to the DUT, visit
www.keysight.com/find/MX0100A and click the demo file displayed
under Document Library.
MX0100A Probe Head Handling Precautions
One of the advantages of the MX0100A probe head is its reusability feature. This
section describes some of the cautions and tips on how to properly handle the
MX0100A probe head to prevent damage and maintain high performance and
reusability of the probe head.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide43
2Using Probe Heads
To prevent damage and ensure reusability of the MX0100A probe head
•After you have connected the MX0100A probe head electrically to a DUT via
solder, it is best to secure it mechanically as well. Always provide strain relief to
the probe head setup using putty, velcro, low temperature hot glue, or
double-sided foam tape to prevent any unnecessary strain to the probe head
and to protect delicate connections.
•Strain relief is recommended at the probe head and amplifier housings as well
as at the probe head cable.
Figure 19Example of a properly strain-relieved MX0100A probe head setup
•While moving a soldered MX0100A probe head, always ensure that you do not
twist, pull, tightly bend, or apply force near the probe head’s cable housing.
Figure 20Example of correct movement of MX0100A probe head
Figure 21Example of incorrect movement of MX0100A probe head
•Use a microscope setup while performing soldering/de-soldering tasks. A
microscope with the following features is recommended.
•Binocular eyepieces
•Adjustable magnification (at least 20x)
441130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
•Good working distance from the sample (at least 4 inches)
•Adjustable arm
•Integrated ring light around the objective lens
•Ensure that there is less thermal stress on the probe head as well as DUT by:
•Using a high quality temperature controlled soldering iron with the tip
temperature set as low as possible (just high enough to melt the alloy).
•Using a low temperature solder alloy such as SAC (Tin / Silver / Copper)
with 220
o
C melting point), or tin-bismuth solder with 138 oC melting point.
•Do not apply heat on the probe tip leads for a time period longer than two
seconds.
•Use a small solder iron tip (<1mm is recommended).
•No clean (non-conductive) and less acidic flux is recommended.
•While disconnecting the probe head from the MX0103A bullet adapter:
•either gently pull the bullet adapter from the probe head by hand
•or engage a flat screwdriver on the notch provided on the bullet adapter and
gently disconnect the probe head from bullet adapter.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide45
2Using Probe Heads
To check the MX0100A probe head for any damage
You can use a Digital Multimeter to check the resistance measurement of your
MX0100A probe head. If the resistance measurement between the probe head’s tip
and tail is 25.2 kohm, then the probe head is usable,
Figure 22Resistance measurement for an undamaged MX0100A probe head
For a damaged probe head, the resistance measurement between the MX0100A
probe head tip wire and the center conductor of the SMP connector of the
MX0100A is displayed as Infinite.
Figure 23Resistance measurement for a damaged MX0100A probe head
Replacing an MX0100A Probe Tip Lead Wire
Use the following procedure to install or replace the lead wires on the MX0100A
probe head in the event of damage or break off due to use. Depending on your
probing application, you can order either 9 mil or 10 mil wire as listed in the
following table. These wires are also included in the Keysight MX0102A Soldering
Toolkit (see page 29 for details).
Table 10 Required Wire Types
Wire TypeWire DiameterPart Number
Regular Solder Wire (lead free)
Requires standard lead-free soldering
temperatures (330 °C to 350 °C).
(NOTE: This alloy melts at 217
461130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
o
C.)
.009" diameterMX0102-21302
Using Probe Heads2
CAUTION
Table 10 Required Wire Types
Wire TypeWire DiameterPart Number
Low Temperature Solder Wire (lead
free)
Requires a low temperature setting on
your soldering iron.
(NOTE: This alloy melts at 138
1
Secure the tip of the MX0100A probe head on a raised off position from the
o
C.)
.010" diameterMX0102-21303
table. You may use a double-sided foam tape (Keysight part number
0460-3122 included in the MX0102A Soldering Toolkit). Keep the lead wires
solder joints off the raised base to facilitate soldering. Cover the entire probe
head tip with Kapton tape while ensuring that the lead wires solder joints are
fully exposed for soldering.
2 Remove the damaged lead wire from the via by grabbing it with tweezers and
pulling up very gently. Touch the soldering iron to the solder joint just long
enough for the lead wire to come free of the probe head tip.
To avoid burning and damage to the probe head, do not keep the
soldering iron in contact with the tip any longer than necessary.
The solder joint quickly melts and releases the wire.
3 Position the end of the new lead wire (Keysight part number MX0102-21302 or
MX0102-21303 included in the MX0102A Soldering Toolkit) over the via hole.
Touch the soldering iron to the side of the hole. When the solder in the hole
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide47
2Using Probe Heads
melts, the lead wire will fall into the hole. Remove soldering iron as soon as the
lead wire falls into the hole..
4 Apply flux on the solder joint, Then apply a small amount of solder to the tip of
the soldering iron. Touch the solder tip (with the solder on it) to the solder joint.
Do not dwell on the joint with the solder iron any longer than needed. The
solder should flow off the soldering iron tip into the joint. If it does not flow, then
sufficient flux may not have been used.
5 Cut the extra wire off using a cutting tweezer (Keysight part number 8710-2838
included in the MX0102A Soldering Toolkit).
6 Remove the Kapton tape.
481130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
NOTE
NOTE
2. E2677B Differential Solder-in Head with Full BW Resistors
This probe configuration provides the
full bandwidth signals and the lowest
capacitive loading for measuring both
single-ended and differential signals.
This head allows a soldered connection into a system for a reliable, hands-free
connection. At the tip it uses a miniature axial lead resistor with 8 mil diameter
leads which allows connection to very small, fine pitch targets.
Table 11 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
1130B1.51132B5
1131B3.51134B7
Figure 24E2677B
The probe head resistors must be soldered to the circuit that you are measuring.
Because of the small size of the resistor leads, it is easy to solder them to very
small geometry circuits.
To install or repair resistor leads. Refer to “Replacing Resistors on E2677B/9B
Solder-In Probe Heads" on page 74".
Performance plots. Refer to Chapter 5, “1130B Performance Data Plots, Chapter 6, “1131B
Performance Data Plots, Chapter 7, “1132B Performance Data Plots, and Chapter 8,
“1134B Performance Data Plots.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide49
2Using Probe Heads
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
NOTE
Do not solder in resistor leads with a big ball of solder right next to the resistor body.
Normally the nickel lead will limit the heat transfer to the resistor body and protect the
resistor, but if a ball of solder is right next to the resistor body on the lead, the resistor
may come apart internally.
When soldering leads to DUT always use plenty of flux. The flux will ensure a good,
strong solder joint without having to use an excessive amount of solder.
Strain relieve the micro coax leading away from the solder-in tips using
hook-and-loop fasteners or adhesive tape to protect delicate connections.
Before using the resistors, the resistor wires must be cut to the correct dimensions. For the
correct dimensions see “Replacing Resistors on E2677B/9B Solder-In Probe
Heads" on page 74".
Table 12 Supplied Accessories
Qty
Description
91W resistor for full bandwidth201NC3-1091
150W resistor for medium bandwidth101NC3-1150
91W resistor template101131-94311
150W resistor template101131-94308
Supplied
Part
Number
(not orderable)
(not orderable)
(not orderable)
(not orderable)
501130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
3. E2678B Differential Socketed Head
NOTE
This probe configuration allows a
removable, hands-free connection that
provides full bandwidth with a minor
increase in capacitance over the probe
head for probing differential and single-ended signals. Additionally, 3.6 cm resistor
tip wire accessories are provided for high fidelity lower bandwidth probing of
signals with very wide spacing. It is recommended that a 25 mil diameter plated
through hole on the board for mounting the lead resistors.
The E2678B is a direct replacement for the E2678A that provides a more robust connection
between the E2678B head's socket and printed circuit board. The E2678B’s performance and
fit are identical to that of the E2678A.
Table 13 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
Using Probe Heads2
1130B1.51132B5
1131B~3.51134B7
Figure 25E2678B
The 82Ω axial lead resistors are soldered to the circuit that you are measuring. The
socketed differential probe head is plugged onto the resistors. This makes it easier
to move the probe from one location to another. Because of the larger size of the
resistor leads, the target for soldering must be larger than the solder-in probe
heads.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide51
2Using Probe Heads
NOTE
NOTE
PC Board Target Dimensions
Shaping the Resistors
To install or repair resistor leads. Refer to the information found in this section.
Performance plots. Refer to Chapter 5, “1130B Performance Data Plots, Chapter 6, “1131B
Performance Data Plots, Chapter 7, “1132B Performance Data Plots, and Chapter 8,
“1134B Performance Data Plots.
The spacing for the socketed tip differential probe head is 0.100 inch (2.54 mm).
For soldering on a PC board, the targets can be two vias that can accept the 0.020
inch (0.508 mm) diameter resistor leads. A via of 0.025 inch (0.0635 mm) diameter
is recommended. If soldering a resistor lead to a surface pad on your PC board, the
resistor leads can be bent in an "L" shape and soldered down. A pad size of at least
0.030 x 0.030 inch (0.762 mm x 0.762 mm) is recommended.
Before installing the 82W resistors (01130-81506) onto your device under test, the
resistor wires must be trimmed using diagonal cutters and bent to the correct
dimensions as shown in Figure 26. Use tweezers, to place the resistor body inside
the rectangle of the supplied trim guage. Use diagonal cutters to trim the leads
even with the trim lines.
Figure 26Resistor Trim Dimensions and Trim Guage
521130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Table 14 Supplied Accessories
Using Probe Heads2
Qty
Description
160W damped wire accessory601130-21303
82W resistor for full bandwidth4801130-81506
Socket for 25 mil (25/1000 inch) square pins, female
on both ends
25 mil female socket w/20 mil round male pin on
other end
Heats hrink socket accessory401130-41101
Header adapter, 91W 201130-63201
82W resistor template101131-94309
Supplied
401131-85201
401131-85202
Part
Number
(not orderable)
(not orderable)
(not orderable)
(not orderable)
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide53
2Using Probe Heads
NOTE
CAUTION
4. E2675B Differential Browser
The E2675B differential browser
configuration is the best choice for
general purpose troubleshooting of a
circuit board. This probe head provides
the highest performance hand-held browser for measuring differential and
single-ended signals while maintaining excellent usability due to the adjustable tip
spacing and full z-axis compliance. The tab on the side of the probe allows the
probe tips to be adjusted for different circuit geometries.
Table 15 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
1130B1.51132B5
1131B~3.51134B6
Figure 27Differential Browser
Performance plots. Refer to Chapter 5, “1130B Performance Data Plots, Chapter 6, “1131B
Performance Data Plots, Chapter 7, “1132B Performance Data Plots, and Chapter 8,
“1134B Performance Data Plots.
Do not use the E2675B probe head as a tool to scrape solder mask or other items off of
a circuit board. The blue tips can easily be broken off if the browser is not used
properly. Always hold the probe head so that the blue tips remain vertical during
measurements as shown in Figure 28.
541130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
Figure 28Proper Vertical Orientation of the Blue Tips
When holding the E2675B for extended periods of time, use the supplied
ergonomic handle. Figure 29 on page 55 and Figure 30 on page 55 show how to
attach and remove the handle from the probe head.
Figure 29Inserting the Probe
Figure 30Removing the Probe
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide55
2Using Probe Heads
Table 16 Supplied Accessories
Qty
Description
Resistive tip (blue), 91W 2001131-62107
Ergonomic handle101131-43201
Supplied
Part
Number
561130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
5. N5380B SMA Head
NOTE
NOTE
CAUTION
The N5380B SMA probe head provides the highest
bandwidth for connecting to SMA connectors. The
input resistance is 50Ω on both inputs. A shorting cap
connects one side of both resistances to ground. For
applications that require the resistances to be
referenced to a voltage other than ground, the shorting
cap can be removed and a dc voltage can be applied.
The E2695A 8 GHz SMA head for InifiniiMax I probe amplifiers was discontinued in December
2013 and replaced by the N5380B 12 GHz SMA head.
Table 17 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
1130B1.51132B5
Using Probe Heads2
1131B~3.51134B5.2
Performance plots. Refer to “N5380B SMA Probe Head" on page 202".
Disconnecting the N5380B
When disconnecting a probe amplifier from the N5380B SMA probe head, grasp
the probe amplifier as shown in Figure 31 on page 57 and pull it straight away
from the SMA probe head without any rocking (either side-to-side or
up-and-down).
Pulling on the probe amplifier cable or strain relief, or rocking the probe amplifier to
remove it, may damage the probe head or probe amplifier.
Figure 31Disconnecting the N5380B
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide57
2Using Probe Heads
N5380A/B Head Support
The probe amplifier can become damaged if the N5380A/B does not have an
N5380-64701 SMA head support attached. N5380B heads come with the SMA
head support already attached. For older N5380A heads, the head support can be
ordered. As shown in Figure 32, the current design of the N5380-64701 has been
changed from the original design. The original design is no longer offered. Both
the original and new design provide the same level of protection for the probe
amplifier and can be attached to both N5380B and N5380A heads.
Figure 32Original and New Head Support Designs
581130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
Figure 33N5380B Schematic
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide59
2Using Probe Heads
6. N2851A QuickTip Probe Head
The N2851A QuickTip probe head is used with an
N2849A QuickTip and together they provide the
following advantages:
•Easy-to-make secure magnetic mechanical connection between the probe
head and QuickTip. Three magnets in the head connect the two sides of a
differential signal and a ground. No latch lever is used!
Figure 34Magnet Connections in Probe Head
•Extreme temperature environments such as temperature chambers.
Table 18 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
1130B1.51132B5
1131B3.51134B7
Permanently solder any number of QuickTips to your DUT as shown in Figure 35
on page 61. Because the probe head is magnetically connected (instead of
mechanically connected) to the QuickTip, you can effortlessly connect and
disconnect to each QuickTip. For best performance, position the QuickTip
vertically on the DUT. The N2849A QuickTip has two signal leads and two ground
leads. The ground leads have minimal effect on your differential measurements.
However, if you are making only differential measurements you can optionally cut
off the ground leads or fold them out of the way. Be aware that without the ground
leads, the mechanical stability of the QuickTip will be reduced and you will need to
stabilize the probe head.
601130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
NOTE
CAUTION
NOTE
Figure 35Probing with the N2851A Probe Head and N2849A QuickTip
N2849A QuickTips are also compatible with N2848A QuickTip InfiniiMode Probe Heads, which are
designed for N2800/1/2/3A, N2830/1/2A, and N7000/1/2/3A probes.
Do not replace or repair the N2849A QuickTip’s resistor or ground leads. Attempting to
do so will damage the ability of the tip to mate with the N2851A probe head.
The N2851A does not include any N2849A QuickTips. The N2849A must be ordered
separately.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide61
2Using Probe Heads
NOTE
CAUTION
NOTE
NOTE
CAUTION
CAUTION
Connecting a QuickTip to the DUT
Before connecting the QuickTip head to the tip, use the tack-putty (N5439-65201) included
with the N2848A QuickTip probe head or the N2787A 3D probe positioner for securing the
probe amplifier to a rigid body near the DUT.
Use the following tips when soldering the QuickTips to your DUT:
•Orient the QuickTip vertically as shown in Figure 35 on page 61.
•Solder the four leads to vias or surfaces.
Always mechanically strain-relieve the QuickTip head before using to protect both
your probe accessories and DUT from damage.
Resistor and wire leads on the QuickTip are factory trimmed to the proper length for use.
Adding wire length to the tip of the mini-axial lead resistors or to the ground leads will
degrade the performance of the probe.
Soldering the ground wires is not required when making differential or single-ended (+ or –
leads) measurements.
•When soldering to a via, always trim the lead close to the via’s underside.
•If a lead is to be soldered to a surface and not a via, make a stronger solder joint
by bending the end of the lead 90°. For signal leads, bend the wire
approximately half way between the resistor and the end of the wire. Bend the
ground leads at about the same distance.
Be careful not to damage the tip wires when handling the QuickTips. Wires can be
carefully reshaped with tweezers or fingers if necessary.
The QuickTips are very fragile. They must be manufactured in this way in order to meet
the high-performance, high bandwidth applications they are intended for. Be
extremely careful when handling.
621130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Cleaning the Magnetic Connections
If the three magnetic connections in the head become dirty, clean the connections
using the following steps:
1 Use compressed air or a cloth to remove any loose dirt.
2 Gently rub a small piece of tack putty (supplied with the probe) against the
magnetic connections to clean off any remaining surface grime.
Using Probe Heads2
Figure 36N2851A Head Before and After Cleaning
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide63
2Using Probe Heads
NOTE
NOTE
7. E2679B Single-Ended Solder-In Head
The E2679B probe head provides good bandwidth measurements of single-ended
signals only with a probe head that is physically very small. The probe head
resistors must be soldered to the circuit that you are measuring. Because of the
small size of the resistor leads, it is easy to solder them to very small geometry
circuits.
Table 19 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
1130B1.51132B5
1131B~3.51134B5.2
Figure 37E2679B
To install or repair resistor leads. Refer to “Replacing Resistors on E2677B/9B
Solder-In Probe Heads" on page 74".
Performance plots. Refer to Chapter 5, “1130B Performance Data Plots, Chapter 6, “1131B
Performance Data Plots, Chapter 7, “1132B Performance Data Plots, and Chapter 8,
“1134B Performance Data Plots.
641130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
8. E2676B Single-Ended Browser
The E2676B single-ended browser is a good choice for general purpose probing of
single-ended signals when physical size is critical. This browser has lower
bandwidth than the differential browser, but is very small which allows probing in
tight areas.
Table 20 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
1130B1.51132B5
1131B~3.51134B5.5
For wider span, non-performance critical browsing (rise times greater than ~0.5
ns), the E2676-21301socketed ground lead can be used in place of the
01130-60012 ground collar.
Using Probe Heads2
Figure 38E2676B
When holding the E2676B for extended periods of time, use the supplied
ergonomic handle. Figure 39 and Figure 40 show how to attach and remove the
handle from the probe head.
Figure 39Inserting the Probe into the Handle
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide65
2Using Probe Heads
Figure 40Removing the Probe from the Handle
661130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
NOTE
9. E2677B Differential Solder-In Head with Medium BW
Resistors
The E2677B with medium BW resistors (150W mini-axial lead) probe configuration
provides medium bandwidth measurements of differential or single-ended signals.
Table 21 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
1130B1.51132B~2.9
1131B~2.91134B~2.9
Figure 41Solder-in Differential Probe Head (Medium Bandwidth)
The longer resistor length allows connection to widely spaced points or points in
tight areas. The probe head resistors must be soldered to the circuit that you are
measuring. Because of the small size of the resistor leads, it is easy to solder them
to very small geometry circuits. This configuration can probe circuit points that are
farther apart than the full bandwidth configurations.
To install or repair resistor leads. Refer to “Replacing Resistors on E2677B/9B
Solder-In Probe Heads" on page 74".
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide67
2Using Probe Heads
NOTE
Performance plots. Refer to Chapter 5, “1130B Performance Data Plots, Chapter 6, “1131B
Performance Data Plots, Chapter 7, “1132B Performance Data Plots, and Chapter 8,
“1134B Performance Data Plots.
681130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
NOTE
10. E2679B Single-Ended Solder-In Head with Long Wire
The E2679B probe head with long wire
leads provides medium bandwidth
measurements of single-ended
signals. The longer resistor lead length
allows connection to widely spaced points or points in tight areas.
Table 22 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
1130B1.51132B~2.9
1131B~2.91134B~2.9
Figure 42E2679B (Medium Bandwidth)
The probe head resistors must be soldered to the circuit that you are measuring.
Because of the small size of the resistor leads, it is easy to solder them to very
small geometry circuits. This configuration can probe circuit points that are farther
apart than the full bandwidth configurations.
To install or repair resistor leads. Refer to “Replacing Resistors on E2677B/9B
Solder-In Probe Heads" on page 74".
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide69
2Using Probe Heads
Table 23 Supplied Accessories
Qty
Description
91W resistor for full bandwidth161NC3-1091
150W resistor for medium bandwidth81NC3-1150
0W resistor for full and medium bandwidth241NC3-1000
91W resistor template201131-94311
150W resistor template201131-94308
* Not orderable.
Supplied
Part
Number
*
701130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
NOTE
11. E2678B Differential Socketed Head with Damped Wire
Accessory
This E2678A/B probe configuration provides maximum connection reach and
flexibility with good signal fidelity but lower bandwidth for measuring differential
or single-ended signals.
Table 24 Bandwidth
Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)Probe AmplifierBW (GHz)
1130B~1.21132B~1.2
1131B~1.21134B~1.2
Figure 43E2678B with Damped Wire Accessory
The E2678B is a direct replacement for the E2678A that provides a more robust connection
between the E2678B head's socket and printed circuit board. The E2678B’s performance and
fit are identical to that of the E2678A.
The damped wires must be soldered to the circuit that you are measuring. This
configuration can probe circuit points that are farther apart than other
configurations. This probe head come with a damped wire accessory that includes
two 160W resistors.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide71
2Using Probe Heads
NOTE
Performance plots. Refer to Chapter 5, “1130B Performance Data Plots, Chapter 6, “1131B
Performance Data Plots, Chapter 7, “1132B Performance Data Plots, and Chapter 8,
“1134B Performance Data Plots.
721130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Using Probe Heads2
NOTE
NOTE
12. E2678B Differential Socketed Head with Header Adapter
This probe configuration can be used to connect to 25 mil square pin headers with
100 mil spacing such as those used in USB testing. The header adapter is
recommended for use with the 1130B and 1131B InfiniiMax probes.
If the header adapter is used with higher bandwidth probe amplifiers such as the 1132B (5
GHz) or the 1134B (7GHz), the rise time of the input signal should be slower than ~150 ps
(10% to 90%) to limit the effects of resonances in the adapter.
The E2678B is a direct replacement for the E2678A that provides a more robust connection
between the E2678B head's socket and printed circuit board. The E2678B’s performance and
fit are identical to that of the E2678A.
All of the specifications and characteristics of the header adapter are the same as
those for the socketed differential probe head except for the input capacitance
shown in Table 25.
Table 25 Characteristic Capacitance
IdentificationCapacitanceDescription
Cm0.43 pFModel for input C is Cm between the tips and Cg to ground each tip
Cg0.54 pF
Cdiff0.70 pFDifferential mode capacitance is Cm + Cg/2
Cse0.97 pFSingle-ended mode capacitance is Cm + Cg
To adapt the 01130-21303 damped wire accessory from solder-in to plug-on,
solder the tip into the 01131-85201 square pin socket and then slip the
01131-41101 heat-shrink sleeve over the solder joint and heat the heat-shrink
tubing with a heat gun. This allows the damped wire accessories to be used to
plug onto 25 mil square pins.
Figure 4401130-63201 Header Adapter Dimensions
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide73
2Using Probe Heads
NOTE
Replacing Resistors on E2677B/9B Solder-In Probe Heads
Use the following procedure to install or replace the wire leads when the mini-axial
resistors become damaged or break off due to use.
Table 26 Resistors and Bandwidth
ResistorFor Bandwidth
91W Full
150W Medium
0WFull and Medium
Resistor performance. The 91Ω resistors were changed from 100Ω to 91Ω for slightly better
performance. Either value produces a response that is well within specifications.
Table 27 Recommended Equipment
Equipment
Vise or clamp for holding tip
Metcal STTC-022 (600 °C) or STTC-122(700 °C) tip soldering iron or equivalent. The 600 °C tip will help limit burning of the
FR4 tip PC board.
0.381 mm (0.015 in) diameter RMA flux standard tin/lead solder wire
Fine stainless steel tweezers
Rosin flux pencil, RMA type (Kester #186 or equivalent)
Diagonal cutters
Magnifier or low power microscope
Keysight supplied trim gauge (01131-94311)
741130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Procedure
CAUTION
CAUTION
NOTE
Using Probe Heads2
1 Use the vise or clamp to position the tip an inch or so off the work surface for
easy access.
If using a vise, grip the tip on the sides with light force. When tightening the vise, use
light force to avoid damaging the solder-in probe head If using a tweezers clamp, grip
the tip either on the sides or at the top and bottom.
Figure 45Clamping the Probe Head
2 If you need to remove an existing or damaged lead wire, grab each resistor lead
or body with tweezers and pull very gently up. Touch the soldering iron to the
solder joint just long enough for the resistor to come free of the probe head tip.
To avoid burning and damage to the pc board, do not keep the soldering iron in
contact with the tip any longer than necessary. The solder joint has very low thermal
mass, so the joint quickly melts and releases the wire.
Make sure soldering iron tip is free of excess solder.
3 In needed, fill the mounting hole with solder in preparation for the new wire.
4 Use the flux pencil to coat the solder joint area with flux.
5 Prepare the mini-axial lead resistor for attachment to the head’s pc board. The
lead to be attached to head’s pc board will have a 90° bend to go into through
hole in the tip pc board.
6 Using tweezers, place the resistor body inside the rectangle of the trim
template.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide75
2Using Probe Heads
Figure 46Keysight Supplied Template Included With Resistors
7 Using a knife, trim the leads even with the trim lines.
8 Place resistor body inside the rectangle of the bend template.
9 Using another pair of tweezers, bend the 1.90 mm or 8.89 mm lead 90° as
shown in Figure 47 and Figure 48.
Figure 4791W and 0W Combination Resistor Trim Dimensions
761130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Figure 48150W and 0W Combination Resistor Trim Dimensions
NOTE
CAUTION
NOTE
NOTE
Do not use the wrong value of resistor at the wrong length.
Using Probe Heads2
10 Holding the resistor lead or wire in one hand and soldering iron in the other,
position the end of the resistor lead (after the 90° bend) over the solder filled
hole. Touch the soldering iron to the side of the hole. When the solder in the
hole melts, the resistor lead will fall into the hole. Remove soldering iron as
soon as lead falls into the hole.
The thermal mass of the joint is very small, so taking extra time with the soldering iron
in an attempt to ensure a good joint is not needed.
Make sure the zero ohm resistor is used for ground leads on the E2679B single-ended probe
head.
For the E2677B differential solder-in probe head, the + and – connection can be determined
when the probe head is plugged into the probe amplifier, so which way the tip is soldered in is
not important.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide77
2Using Probe Heads
781130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Keysight InfiniiMax I Series Probes
User’s Guide
3Calibrating Probes
Calibration for Solder-In and Socketed Probe Heads 80
Calibration for Hand-held Browser Probe Heads 87
Calibration for N5380A/B SMA Probe Heads 89
Calibrating the InfiniiMax probes (1168B, 1169B, 1130B, 1131B, 1132B, 1134B) is
done using the E2655C Deskew and Calibration Kit. The kit contains the following
parts:
•SMA (male) to SMA (male) adapter
•SMA (male) to BNC (female) adapter
•BNC (male) to SMA (male) adapter
•50Ω SMA Terminator
•De-skew Fixture
When the probe has been calibrated, the dc gain, offset zero, and offset gain will
be calibrated. The degree of accuracy specified at the probe tip is dependent on
the oscilloscope system specifications.
This chapter contains procedures showing vertical and skew calibration for
solder-in differential probe head, the differential browser probe head, and the SMA
probe head. The procedures can also be applied to all of the different InfiniiMax
probe configurations and for the 11560 and 1150A series active probe
configurations.
79
3Calibrating Probes
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
Calibration for Solder-In and Socketed Probe Heads
Calibration of the solder-in and socketed probe heads consists of a vertical
calibration and a skew calibration. The vertical calibration should be performed
before the skew calibration. Both calibrations should be performed for best probe
measurement performance.
Before calibrating the probe, verify that the Infiniium oscilloscope has been calibrated recently
and that the calibration D temperature is within ±5°C. If this is not the case, calibrate the
oscilloscope before calibrating the probe. This information is found in the Infiniium Calibration
dialog box.
Step 1- Connecting the Probe for Calibration
The calibration procedure requires the following parts.
•BNC (male) to SMA (male) adapter
•Deskew fixture
•50Ω SMA terminator
1 As shown in Figure 49 on page 81, connect BNC (male) to SMA (male) adapter
to the deskew fixture on the connector closest to the yellow pincher.
2 Connect the 50Ω SMA terminator to the connector farthest from the yellow
pincher.
3 Connect the BNC side of the deskew fixture to the Aux Out BNC of the Infiniium
oscilloscope.
4 Connect the probe to an oscilloscope channel.
5 To minimize the wear and tear on the probe head, the probe head should be
placed on a support to relieve the strain on the probe head cables.
6 Push down on the back side of the yellow pincher. Insert the probe head
resistor lead underneath the center of the yellow pincher and over the center
conductor of the deskew fixture. The negative probe head resistor lead or
ground lead must be underneath the yellow pincher and over one of the outside
copper conductors (ground) of the deskew fixture. Make sure that the probe
head is approximately perpendicular to the deskew fixture.
For the socketed probe head, insert two properly trimmed 82Ω resistors into the sockets.
7 Release the yellow pincher.
To ensure contact, pull up on the back side of the yellow pincher to ensure good contact
between resistor leads and the deskew fixture.
801130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Step 2. Verifying the Connection
BNC to SMA Connector
Deskew Fixture
50W SMA Terminator
InfiniiMax Probe
Pincher
1 On the Infiniium oscilloscope, press the autoscale button on the front panel.
2 Set the volts per division to 100 mV/div.
3 Set the horizontal scale to 1.00 ns/div.
4 Set the horizontal position to approximately 3 ns. You should see a waveform
similar to that in Figure 50 on page 82.
If you see a waveform similar to that of Figure 51, then you have a bad connection
and should check all of your probe connections.
Calibrating Probes3
Figure 49Connecting the Probe and Deskew Fixture
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide81
3Calibrating Probes
Figure 50Good Connection
Figure 51Bad Connection
Step 3. Running the Probe Calibration and Deskew
1 On the Infiniium oscilloscope in the Setup menu, select the channel connected
to the probe.
2 In the Channel Setup dialog box select the Probes... button.
3 In the Probe Setup dialog box select the Calibrate Probe... button.
4 In the Probe Cal dialog box select the Calibrated Atten/Offset radio button.
5 Select the Start Atten/Offset Calibration... button and follow the on-screen
instructions for the vertical calibration procedure.
821130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Once the vertical calibration has successfully completed, select the Calibrated
6
Skew... button.
7 Select the Start Skew Calibration... button and follow the on-screen
instructions for the skew calibration. At the end of each calibration the
oscilloscope will inform you if the calibration was or was not successful.
Verifying the Probe Calibration
If you have just successfully calibrated the probe, it is not necessary to perform
this verification. However, if want to verify the probe was properly calibrated, the
following procedure will help you verify the calibration.
The calibration procedure requires the following parts.
•BNC (male) to SMA (male) adapter
•SMA (male) to BNC (female) adapter
•BNC (male) to BNC (male) 12 inch cable such as the Keysight 8120-1838 (not
included in this kit)
Calibrating Probes3
•Keysight 54855-61620 calibration cable (Infiniium oscilloscopes with
bandwidths of 6 GHz and greater only)
•Keysight 54855-67604 precision 3.5 mm adapters (Infiniium oscilloscopes with
bandwidths of 6 GHz and greater only)
•Deskew fixture
For the following procedure, refer to Figure 49 on page 81.
1 As shown in Figure 52 on page 85, connect BNC (male) to SMA (male) adapter
to the deskew fixture on the connector closest to the yellow pincher.
2 Connect the SMA (male) to BNC (female) to the connector farthest from the
yellow pincher.
3 Connect the BNC (male) to BNC (male) cable to the BNC connector on the
deskew fixture to one of the unused oscilloscope channels. For Infiniium
oscilloscopes with bandwidths of 6 GHz and greater, use the 54855-61620
calibration cable and the two 54855-67604 precision 3.5 mm adapters.
4 Connect the BNC side of the deskew fixture to the Aux Out BNC of the Infiniium
oscilloscope.
5 Connect the probe to an oscilloscope channel.
6 To minimize the wear and tear on the probe head, the probe head should be
placed on a support to relieve the strain on the probe head cables.
7 Push down on the back side of the yellow pincher. Insert the probe head
resistor lead underneath the center of the yellow pincher and over the center
conductor of the deskew fixture. The negative probe head resistor lead or
ground lead must be underneath the yellow pincher and over one of the outside
copper conductors (ground) of the deskew fixture. Make sure that the probe
head is approximately perpendicular to the deskew fixture.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide83
3Calibrating Probes
NOTE
NOTE
For the socketed probe head, insert two properly trimmed 82Ω resistors into the sockets.
Release the yellow pincher.
8
To ensure contact, pull up on the back side of the yellow pincher to ensure good contact
between resistor leads and the deskew fixture.
9 On the oscilloscope, press the autoscale button on the front panel.
10 Select Setup menu and choose the channel connected to the BNC cable from
the pull-down menu.
11 Select the Probes... button.
12 Select the Configure Probe System button.
13 Select User Defined Probe from the pull-down menu.
14 Select the Calibrate Probe... button.
15 Select the Calibrated Skew radio button.
16 Once the skew calibration is completed, close all dialog boxes.
17 Select the Start Skew Calibration... button and follow the on-screen
instructions.
18 Set the vertical scale for the displayed channels to 100 mV/div.
19 Set the horizontal range to 1.00 ns/div.
20 Set the horizontal position to approximately 3 ns.
21 Change the vertical position knobs of both channels until the waveforms
overlap each other.
22 Select the Setup menu choose Acquisition... from the pull-down menu.
23 In the Acquisition Setup dialog box enable averaging. When you close the
dialog box, you should see waveforms similar to that in Figure 53 on page 86.
841130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Calibrating Probes3
InfiniiMax Probe
BNC to SMA Connector
Deskew Fixture
SMA to BNC Connector
Pincher
BNC Cable
Figure 52Connecting the Probe
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide85
3Calibrating Probes
Figure 53Overlapping Waveforms
861130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Calibration for Hand-held Browser Probe Heads
NOTE
Calibration of the hand-held browser probe heads consists of a vertical calibration
and a skew calibration. The vertical calibration should be performed before the
skew calibration. Both calibrations should be performed for best probe
measurement performance.
Before calibrating the probe, verify that the Infiniium oscilloscope has been calibrated recently
and that the calibration Δ temperature is within ±5 °C. If this is not the case, calibrate the
oscilloscope before calibrating the probe. This information is found in Infiniium Calibration
dialog box.
Calibration Setup
The calibration procedure requires the following parts.
•BNC (male) to SMA (male) adapter
•Deskew fixture
Calibrating Probes3
•50Ω SMA terminator
1 As shown in Figure 54 on page 88, connect BNC (male) to SMA (male) adapter
to the deskew fixture on the connector closest to the yellow pincher.
2 Connect the 50Ω SMA terminator to the connector farthest from the yellow
pincher.
3 Connect the BNC side of the deskew fixture to the Aux Out of the Infiniium
oscilloscope.
4 Connect the probe to an oscilloscope channel.
5 Place the positive resistor tip of the browser on the center conductor of the
deskew fixture between the green line and front end of the yellow pincher. The
negative resistor tip or ground pin of the browser must be on either of the two
outside conductors (ground) of the deskew fixture.
6 On the Infiniium oscilloscope in the Setup menu, select the channel connected
to the probe.
7 In the Channel Setup dialog box select the Probes... button.
8 In the Probe Setup dialog box select the Calibrate Probe... button.
9 In the Probe Cal dialog box select the Calibrated Atten/Offset radio button.
10 Select the Start Atten/Offset Calibration... button and follow the on-screen
instructions for the vertical calibration procedure.
11 Once the vertical calibration has successfully completed, select the Calibrated
Skew... button.
12 Select the Start Skew Calibration... button and follow the on-screen
instructions for the skew calibration.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide87
3Calibrating Probes
BNC to SMA Connector
Deskew Fixture
Pincher
InfiniiMax Probe
881130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Figure 54Placing the Probe on the Fixture
Calibration for N5380A/B SMA Probe Heads
Deskew
Fixture
N5380B
SMA Probe
Head
SMA to
BNC
Connector
Equipment Required
This calibration procedure requires the following equipment.
•SMA to BNC (male) adapter
•E2655C Deskew Fixture, or SMA (female) to SMA (female) adapter
•N5380A/B SMA Probe Head
•Shorting Cap
•InfiniiMax Probe Amplifier
Calibration Setup
1 Connect the SMA to BNC adapter to one of the SMA connectors of the deskew
fixture (or the SMA (female) to SMA (female) adapter if you are using it instead).
2 Connect the shorting cap to the center SMA connector of the SMA probe head.
Calibrating Probes3
3 Connect the other end of the deskew fixture (or SMA to SMA adapter if you are
using it instead) to one of the SMA connectors of the N5380A/B SMA probe
head.
4 Connect the BNC connector of the SMA to BNC adapter to the Aux Out on the
Infiniium oscilloscope.
5 Connect the InfiniiMax probe amplifier to the GPO (SMP) connector of the
N5380A/B SMA probe head. Be sure to connect the positive (+) side to the side
connected to the Aux Out of the oscilloscope.
6 Start the calibration by selecting the Atten/Offset Cal... button in the Probe
Figure 55Connecting the SMA Probe Head and Deskew Fixture
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide89
3Calibrating Probes
901130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Keysight InfiniiMax I Series Probes
User’s Guide
4Characteristics and
Specifications
General 92
Environmental 94
Regulatory 95
Probe Dimensions 96
All warranted specifications are denoted by a footnote reference number. All other
characteristics are typical values.
91
4Characteristics and Specifications
General
Table 28 Characteristics and Specifications (Sheet 1 of 2)
ItemCharacteristic
Bandwidth (–3 dB) (specification)
1134B
1132B
1131B
1130B
7 GHz (specification)
5 GHz (specification)
3.5 GHz (specification)
1.5 GHz (specification)
Rise and Fall Time (10% to 90%)
1134B
1132B
1131B
1130B
60 ps
86 ps
100 ps
233 ps
Oscilloscope and Probe System Bandwidth (–3 dB)
1134B with 54855
1132B with 54854
1131B with 54853
1131B with 54852
1130B with 54833
1130B with 54832
6 GHz
4 GHz
2.5 GHz
2 GHz
1 GHz
Input Capacitance
Cm
Cg
*
b
b
b
b
Description
0.10 pFModel for input C is Cm is between
0.34 pF
tips and Cg is to ground for each tip
Cdiff
0.27 pF Differential mode capacitance
(capacitance when probing a
differential signal = Cm + Cg/2)
Cse
0.44 pFSingle-ended mode capacitance
(capacitance when probing a
single-ended signal = Cm + Cg)
921130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Table 28 Characteristics and Specifications (Sheet 2 of 2)
Characteristics and Specifications4
ItemCharacteristic
*
Description
Input Resistance
Differential mode resistance
Single-ended mode resistance each side to
ground
50 kΩ ±2%
25 kΩ ±2%
Input Dynamic Range±2.5 VDifferential or single-ended
Input Common Mode Range±6.75 V
±1.25 V
dc to 100 Hz
> 100 Hz to probe bandwidth (should
not exceed the maximum signal slew
rate)
Maximum Signal Slew Rate (SR
max
†
)
18 V/ns
30 V/ns
When probing a single-ended signal
When probing a differential signal
DC Attenuation10:1 ±3% before calibration on oscilloscope
10:1 ±1% after calibration on oscilloscope
Zero offset error referred to input< 30 mV before calibration on oscilloscope
< 5 mV after calibration on oscilloscope
Offset Range±12.0 VWhen probing single-ended
Offset Accuracy< 3% of setting before calibration on oscilloscope
< 1% of setting after calibration on oscilloscope
Noise referred to input3.0 mVrms
Propagation Delay6 ns
Maximum Input Voltage30V Peak (mains isolated)Maximum non-destructive voltage on
each input ground
ESD Tolerance> 8 kV from 100 pF, 300 Ω HBM
* Values shown are for the probe amp and solder-in differential probe head with full bandwidth resistor.
b >- Denotes that bandwidth is a warranted specification, al l others are typical. Measured using the probe amplifier and solder- in differential probe head with full bandwidth resistor.
†SR
of a sine wave = 2 P(Amp x frequency or SR
max
page 18.
) of a step @ Amp x 0.6 / trise (20 to 80%) for more information refer to Tabl e 2 on
max
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide93
4Characteristics and Specifications
Environmental
The following general characteristics apply to the active probe.
Power Requirements
(voltages supplied by
AutoProbe Interface)
Weightapproximately 0.69 kg
DimensionsRefer to the outline in Figure 56 on page 96
Pollution degree 2Normally only non-conductive pollution occurs. Occasionally, however, a temporary
UseIndoor Only
+12 Vdc @ 11 mA
–12 Vdc @ 5 mA
+5 Vdc @ 28 mA
–5 Vdc @ 92 mA
0.84 W
conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.
up to 90% relative humidity at +65 °C
—
941130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Regulatory
WARNING
Measurement Category Definitions
WEEE Compliance
Characteristics and Specifications4
Mains Isolated: Other circuits that are not connected directly to mains.
CAT II: Circuits connected to mains socket outlets and similar points in the mains
installation.
CAT III: Mains distribution parts of the building.
CAT IV: Source of the mains installation in the building.
Do not use this probe for measurements within measurement
categories II, III, and IV.
This symbol indicates the Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) for
the product’s toxic substances for the China RoHS requirements.
The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community. ISM GRP
1-A denotes the instrument is an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1
Class A product. ICES/NMB-001 indicates product compliance with the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard.
This product complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC)
marking requirements. The affixed label indicates that you must not
discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household
waste.
Product Category: With reference to the equipment types in the
WEEE Directive Annex I, this product is classed as a "Monitoring and
Control Instrumentation" product.
Do not dispose in domestic household waste. To return unwanted products,
contact your local Keysight office, or see www.keysight.com for more information.
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide95
4Characteristics and Specifications
Probe Dimensions
Figure 56Probe Dimensions
961130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
MX0100A Probe Head Dimensions
All dimensions are in mm [inches].
Characteristics and Specifications4
Figure 57MX0100A Probe Head Dimensions
1130B-Series Probes User’s Guide97
4Characteristics and Specifications
981130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
Keysight InfiniiMax I Series Probes
NOTE
User’s Guide
51130B Performance Data
Plots
E2675B Differential Browser 100
E2676B Single-Ended Browser 103
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 106
E2677B Differential Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 109
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head (Full BW) 112
E2678A/B Differential Socketed Probe Head with Damped Wire Accessory 115
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Full BW) 118
E2679B Single-Ended Solder-in Probe Head (Medium BW) 121
N2851A QuickTip Head with N2849A QuickTip 124
This chapter provides graphs of the performance characteristics of the 1130B
probes using the different probe heads that come with the E2668b single-ended
and E2669B differential connectivity kits.
All rise times shown are measured from the 10% to the 90% amplitude levels.
99
51130B Performance Data Plots
E2675B Differential Browser
Figure 58Graph of 25 ohm 405.4 ps step generator with and without probe connected.
Figure 59Graph of Vin and Vout of probe with a 25 ohm 405.4 ps step generator.
1001130B-Series Probes User’s Guide
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