Agilent
PNA Series
Microwave Network Analyzers
Configuration Guide
PNA-L N5230A 300 kHz to 6, 13.5, or 20 GHz
PNA-L N5230A 10 MHz to 20, 40, or 50 GHz
PNA-X N5242A 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz
PNA E8362B 10 MHz to 20 GHz
PNA E8363B 10 MHz to 40 GHz
PNA E8364B 10 MHz to 50 GHz
PNA E8361A 10 MHz to 67 GHz
PNA N5250A 10 MHz to 110 GHz
System configuration summary
This summary lists the main components required to form a
basic measurement system. Options or peripherals may be added
to provide enhanced measurement and data storage capability.
Full S-parameter measurements
• Agilent PNA Series microwave
network analyzers
• Test port cables, 50 ohms
• Calibration kit for applicable
connector type
This configuration guide describes standard configurations,
options, accessories, upgrade kits and compatible peripherals
for the PNA Series microwave network analyzers. This guide should
be used with the Agilent PNA Series Microwave Network Analyzers
Data Sheet for a complete description of these analyzers.
PNA-L (N5230A)
Step 1: Select N5230A model number
Step 2: Choose your frequency range and test set
(Mandatory, choose only one)
Description Ordering number
300 kHz to 6 GHz 2-port standard test set N52300-020
300 kHz to 6 GHz 2-port configurable test set N52300-025
and extended power range
300 kHz to 13.5 GHz 2-port standard test set N52300-120
300 kHz to 13.5 GHz 2-port configurable test set N52300-125
and extended power range
300 kHz to 13.5 GHz 4-port standard test set N52300-140
300 kHz to 13.5 GHz 4-port configurable test set N52300-145
and extended power range
300 kHz to 13.5 GHz 4-port configurable test set, N52300-146
extended power range and
internal second source
(Option 080 recommended)
10 MHz to 20 GHz 2-port standard test set N52300-220
10 MHz to 20 GHz 2-port configurable test set N52300-225
and extended power range
300 kHz to 20 GHz 4-port standard test set N52300-240
300 kHz to 20 GHz 4-port configurable test set N52300-245
and extended power range
300 kHz to 20 GHz 4-port configurable test set, N52300-246
extended power range and
internal second source
(Option 080 recommended)
10 MHz to 40 GHz 2-port standard test set N52300-420
10 MHz to 40 GHz 2-port configurable test set N52300-425
and extended power range
10 MHz to 50 GHz 2-port standard test set N52300-520
10 MHz to 50 GHz 2-port configurable test set N52300-525
and extended power range
Step 3: Choose additional software options (Optional)
Description Ordering number
Time domain for 6 GHz model N52310-010
Time domain for 13.5, 20, 40 or 50 GHz model N52300-010
Frequency-offset measurements N52300-080
Scalar-calibrated converter measurements N52300-082
(Option 080 required)
4-port measurement application N52300-550
N-port capabilities for 6, 13.5 or 20 GHz model N52310-551
N-port capabilities for 40 or 50 GHz model N52300-551
Step 4: Choose an electronic or mechanical calibration kit
(Optional)
Description Ordering number
300 kHz to 9 GHz, 2-port, 3.5 mm 85093C
300 kHz to 13.5 GHz, 4-port, Type-N N4431B
or 3.5 mm
300 kHz to 18 GHz, 4-port, Type-N N4432A
300 kHz to 20 GHz, 4-port, 3.5 mm N4433A
300 kHz to 26.5 GHz, 2-port, 3.5 mm N4691B
10 MHz to 50 GHz, 2-port, 2.4 mm N4693A
Note: For additional calibration kits refer to page 16
Step 5: Accessories (Optional)
Description Ordering number
Rack mount kit without handles N5230A-1CM
Rack mount kit with handles N5230A-1CP
USB CD R/W drive N4688A
USB Hub N4689A
Note: For additional accessories refer to page 16
Step 6: Calibration documentation (Optional)
Description Ordering number
ISO 17025 compliant calibration N5230A-1A7
Commercial calibration certificate with test data N5230A-UK6
ANSI Z540 compliant calibration N5230A-A6J
Step 7: Choose your warranty and service (Optional)
Description
1 year return-to Agilent warranty and service
3 year return-to Agilent warranty and service
Documentation
The PNA Series instruments are equipped with an Online Help
system available within the instrument in the following languages: English, Japanese, Chinese, German, Spanish, and French.
The PNA Service Guide and Online Help system are available on
the Web: www.na.tm.agilent.com/pna
Connector type
Option 020, 025, 120, 125, 140, 145, 146, 220, 225, 240, 245, 246:
3.5 mm ruggedized male, 50 ohm
Option 420, 425, 520, 525:
2.4 mm ruggedized male, 50 ohm
Additional product information
For additional PNA-L (N5230A) product information, refer
to the PNA-L brochure available on our Web site:
www.agilent.com/find/pnal
2
PNA-L (N5230A)
This guide is intended to assist you in the ordering process.
Additional information and products (such as calibration kits and
cables) are described throughout this document.
4-port standard test set
Test set options
• Standard test set and power range (Option xx0)
The 13.5 and 20 GHz versions are available in 2- or 4-ports.
• Configurable test set and extended power range (Option xx5)
Adds front panel access loops and one or two 60 dB step
attenuators as shown in the figures below. This provides the
capability to improve instrument sensitivity for measuring
low-level signals, to reverse the directional couplers to achieve
even more dynamic range or to add components and other
peripheral instruments for a variety of measurement applications.
The 13.5 and 20 GHz versions are available in 2- or 4-ports.
• Configurable test set, extended power range and internal
second source (Option x46)
Available with 4-port models only, this option adds an internal
second source, nine front panel access loops and two 60 dB
step attenuators as shown in the figure below. This provides an
additional signal (fixed or swept) for two-tone third-order-intercept
(TOI) and intermodulation testing of amplifiers; or it can be used
as a fast swept-LO signal for fixed-IF testing of mixers and
converters. In either case, sweep speed is more than twenty times
faster than using an external source (Option 080 recommended.
Please note, Option 080 is needed in order to have independent
control of the two internal sources.).
2-port standard test set
Source
Switch/splitter
receivers
Reference
receiver
Reference
receiver
R1 R2
A B
Measurement
Port 1 Port 2
2-port configurable test set and
extended power range
PORT 4
D
PORT 3
PORT 2
PORT 1
Source
Reference
receiver
Switch
R
C
B
A
4-port configurable test set and
extended power range
Source out
Coupler thru
PORT 4
Coupler arm
Receiver D in
Source out
Coupler thru
PORT 3
Coupler arm
Receiver C in
Receiver B in
Coupler arm
PORT 2
Coupler thru
Source out
Receiver A in
Coupler arm
PORT 1
Coupler thru
Source out
Source out
Receiver R in
Source
Reference
receiver
60 dB
D
Switch
R
C
B
A
4-port configurable test set, extended
power range and internal second source
Source 1
Source 2
Source
out
Source
Switch/splitter
receivers
Rcvr
Reference
B
in
receiver
B
Cplr
arm
60 dB
Rcvr
Cplr
thru
Source
SRC
R2
out
out
in
Reference
receiver
R1 R2
60 dB
A
Measurement
Rcvr
SRC
Cplr
out
thru
R1
in
Cplr
Rcvr
Port 1 Port 2
arm
A
in
60 dB 60 dB
A B C D
Test port 2Test port 1
R
Test port 3
Test port 4
3
PNA-L (N5230A)
Additional options
□ Time domain (Option 010)
This option enables the PNA Series to view reflection and transmission responses in both time or distance domain. Use time
domain to tune filters, gate out the response of fixtures and
cables, characterize the impedance of transmission line, and more.
□ Frequency offset (Option 080)
This option enables the PNA Series to set the source frequency
independently from where the receivers are tuned. This ability
is important for two general classes of devices: mixers (and
converters) and amplifiers.
Certification options
□ Commercial calibration certification with test data (Option UK6)
Complete set of measurements which tests unit to manufacturer’s
published specifications. Includes calibration label, calibration
certificate, and data report. Conforms to ISO 9001.
□ ISO 17025 compliant calibration (Option 1A7)
Complete set of measurements which tests unit to manufacturer’s
published specifications. Includes calibration label, ISO 17025
calibration certificate, and data report, measurement uncertainties
and guardbands on all customer specifications. Conforms to ISO
17025 and ISO 9001.
□ Scalar-calibrated converter measurements (Option 082)
With a simple setup and calibration, this application provides the
highest accuracy for conversion-loss (or gain) measurements by
combining one-port and power-meter calibrations to remove
mismatch errors. Option 080 required.
□ 4-port measurement application (Option 550)
Enables full 4-port error correction and differential measurements
on a 2-port network analyzer with configurable test set (Option x25).
External test set required. User installable.
□ N-port capabilities (Option 551)
Adds full N-port error correction and measurement capabilities
to any PNA-L network analyzer with configurable test set (Option
xx5 or x46). External test set required. User installable.
□ ANSI Z540 compliant calibration (Option A6J)
Complete set of measurements which tests unit to manufacturer’s
published specifications. Includes pre- and post-adjustment data
with measurement uncertainty information compliant to the
ANSI/NCSL Z540 standard.
4
PNA-X Network Analyzers N5242A , 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz, 2 or 4 Ports
Options
To add options to a product, order the corresponding item number.
Description For N5242A Additional information
Test set
Option 200 2 ports, single source N5242A-200
Option 224 2 ports, add internal 2nd source, combiner and mechanical switches N5242A-224 Requires Options 200, 219 and 080
Option 400 4 ports, dual source N5242A-400 Recommends Option 080
Option 423 4 ports, add internal combiner and mechanical switches N5242A-423 Requires Options 400, 419, and 080
Power configuration
Option 219 2 ports, extended power range and bias-tees N5242A-219 Requires Option 200
Option 419 4 ports, extended power range and bias-tees N5242A-419 Requires Option 400
Option H85 High-power configuration N5242AH85 Requires Option 080 plus
Option 224 or 423
Measurement applications
Option 010 Time-domain measurements N5242A-010
Option 029 Fully-corrected noise figure measurements N5242A-029 Requires Option 219, 224, 419 or 423
Option 080 Frequency offset N5242A-080
Option 0821 Scalar-calibrated converter measurements N5242A-082 Requires Option 080
Option 0831 Vector- and scalar-calibrated converter measurements N5242A-083 Requires Option 080
Option 084 Embedded LO measurements N5242A-084 Requires Options 080 and 083
Option 5512 N-port capabilities N5242A-551
Pulse, antenna, mm-wave
Option H08 Pulse measurements N5242A-H08 Requires Option 025
Option 020 Add IF inputs for antenna and mm-wave N5242A-020
Option 021 Add pulse modulator to internal 1st source N5242A-021
Option 022 Add pulse modulator to internal 2nd source N5242A-022 Requires Options 224 or 400
Option 025 Add four internal pulse generators N5242A-025
Accessories
Option 1CM Rack mount kit for use without handles N5242A-1CM
Option 1CP Rack mount kit for use with handles N5242A-1CP
N1966A Pulse I/O adapter N1966A
N4688A USB CD R/W drive N4688A
N4689A USB Hub N4689A
Calibration Software
Option 8973 Perpetual license for built-in performance test software for N5242A-897
Agilent inclusive calibration
Option 8983 Perpetual license for built-in performance test software for N5242A-898
standards compliant calibration
Calibration documentation
Option 1A7 ISO 17025 compliant calibration N5242A-1A7
Option UK6 Commercial calibration certificate with test data N5242A-UK6
Option A6J ANSI Z540 compliant calibration N5242A-A6J
1. Option 082 is a subset of Option 083, and therefore, they can not be ordered together.
2. When configured as a multiport analyzer with Option 551, the combiner feature of Option 224 or 423 is not available.
When configured as a standalone analyzer, the combiner feature is available.
3. Additional hardware required. Please refer to chapter 2 of the Service Guide for required service test equipment.
5
PNA-X Network Analyzer
The PNA-X is an integrated vector network analyzer featuring a
built-in S-parameter test set, one or two synthesized sources
used for device stimulus, a hard disk drive, USB interfaces, and a
10.4” LCD touch screen display. The N5242A analyzer has 50 ohm,
ruggedized 3.5 mm (m) test ports. Included with each instrument
is a mouse, keyboard (U.S. style), and a 1-year return-to-Agilent
service warranty.
● N5242A network analyzer, 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz,
2 or 4 ports
Test set options
• 2-port standard test set and power range (Option 200)
The standard 2-port test set comes with six front-panel access
loops. The loops provide access to the signal path between
(a) the source output and the reference receiver, (b) the source
output and directional coupler thru arm and (c) the coupled
arm of the directional coupler and the port receiver. The standard
test set also includes a solid-state internal RF transfer switch
in the R1 reference-receiver path.
• 4-port standard test set, power range and an internal second
source (Option 400)
The standard 4-port test set comes with 12 front-panel access
loops and a built-in second source. The loops provide access to
the signal path between (a) the source output and the reference
receiver, (b) the source output and directional coupler thru arm
and (c) the coupled arm of the directional coupler and the port
receiver. The internal second source provides an additional signal
(fixed or swept) for two-tone third-order-intercept (TOI) and
intermodulation testing of amplifiers, or it can be used as a fast
swept-LO signal for fixed-IF testing of mixers and converters.
With two sources, source 1 is accessible through test ports 1
and 2, and source 2 is accessible through test ports 3 and 4.
The standard test set also includes a solid-state internal RF
transfer switch in the R1 reference-receiver path. Recommends
Option 080.
• Extended power range and bias-tees (Option 219, 419)
Adds to the standard test set one 65 dB source attenuator
(settable in 5 dB increments), one 35 dB receiver attenuator
(settable in 5 dB increments), and one bias-tee to each test
port. Option 219 requires Option 200, and Option 419 requires
Option 400.
• Add an internal second source, a combiner and mechanical
switches to 2-port analyzer (Option 224)
Available with 2-port model only, this option adds an internal
second source, a combiner and mechanical switches. The
internal second source provides an additional signal (fixed or
swept) for two-tone third-order-intercept (TOI) and intermodulation
testing of amplifiers, or it can be used as a fast swept-LO signal
for fixed-IF testing of mixers and converters. The mechanical
switches provide increased flexibility by having rear panel
access to signal paths for advanced applications. Access to the
second source is available through two output (SMA) connectors
on the front panel. Requires Options 200, 219 and 080.
• Add an internal combiner and mechanical switches to 4-port
analyzer (Option 423)
Available with 4-port model only, this option adds a combiner
and mechanical switches. The mechanical switches provide
increased flexibility by having rear panel access to signal paths
for advanced applications. Requires Options 400, 419 and 080.
6
PNA-X Network Analyzer
2-port standard test set and power range (Option 200)
Source 1
OUT 1
OUT 2
R1
A
Test port 1
2-port extended power range and bias-tees (Option 219, requires Option 200)
Source 1
OUT 1
OUT 2
R2
B
Test port 2
R1
65 dB
Test port 1
R2
A B
35 dB
65 dB
Test port 2
35 dB
7
Add an internal second source, a combiner, and mechanical switches to 2-port analyzer
(Option 224 requires Options 200, 219 and 080)
R1
OUT 1
Source 1
OUT 2
OUT 1 OUT 2
Source 2
Rear
panel
R2
A B
65 dB
Test port 1
4-port standard test set, power range, and an internal second source (Option 400, recommends Option 080)
35 dB
Source 2
Output 1
Source 2
Output 2
65 dB
Test port 2
35 dB
Source 1
Source 2
C
OUT 2
R4
Test port 4
R2
D B
Test port 2
R1
Test port 1
OUT 1
OUT 1 OUT 2
R3
A
Test port 3
8
4-port extended power range and bias-tees (Option 419, requires Option 400)
Source 1
OUT 1
OUT 1 OUT 2
OUT 2
Source 2
R1
65 dB
Test port 1
R3
A
35 dB
65 dB
Test port 3
R4
C
35 dB
65 dB
Test port 4
Add an internal combiner and mechanical switches to 4-port analyzer
(Option 423 requires Options 400, 419 and 080)
OUT 1
Source 1
OUT 2
OUT 1 OUT 2
Source 2
R2
D B
35 dB
65 dB
Test port 2
Rear
panel
35 dB
R1
65 dB
Test port 1
R3
A
35 dB
65 dB
Test port 3
R4
C
35 dB
65 dB
Test port 4
R2
D B
35 dB
65 dB
Test port 2
35 dB
9
2-port PNA-X with noise fi gure hardware (shown with Options 200, 219, 224, and 029).
On 4-port analyzers (Option 419 or 423) with Option 029, ports 1 and 2 are the same as shown here.
10
PNA-X Network Analyzer
Additional options
□ Pulse measurements (Option H08)
This option provides software to set up and control pulsed-RF
measurements with point-in-pulse and pulse-profile capability.
The software sets the coefficient of the PNA-X’s digital-IF filters
to null out unwanted spectral components, enables the receiver
IF gates on the rear panel, controls internal pulse generators
(Option 025) or external Agilent pulse generators (the Agilent
81110A series), controls internal pulse modulators (Option 021
and/or 022) or external pulse modulators, and optimization for
measurement sensitivity. The measurement software can run
on the PNA-X or an external computer. A “.dll” file containing
the IF-filter algorithms is included for automated pulsed-RF
testing. The N1966A pulse I/O adapter is recommended if using
external pulse generators and/or external pulse modulators.
□ Time domain (Option 010)
This option enables the PNA-X to view reflection and
transmission responses in time or distance. Use time domain
to tune filters, gate out the response of fixtures and cables,
characterize the impedance of transmission lines and more.
□ Add IF inputs for antenna and millimeter-wave (Option 020)
This option enables external IF inputs on the rear panel of the
PNA-X for applications such as antenna and millimeter-wave
test.
□ Add pulse modulator to internal first source (Option 021)
This option enables the internal pulse modulator on source 1.
Control of the modulator can also be done via pin 8 of the
Pulse I/O D-sub connector on the rear panel of the PNA-X
using an external pulse generator, or by using one of the internal
pulse generators (Option 025). The N1966A pulse I/O adapter
is recommended if using an external pulse generator.
(See diagram below for details of the D-sub connector.)
□ Add pulse modulator to internal second source (Option 022)
This option enables the internal pulse modulator on source 2.
Control of the modulator can also be done via pin 8 of the
Pulse I/O D-sub connector on the rear panel of the PNA-X
using an external pulse generator, or by using one of the internal
pulse generators (Option 025). The N1966A pulse I/O adapter
is recommended if using an external pulse generator. Option 224
or 400 required. (See diagram below for details of the D-sub
connector.)
□ Add four internal pulse generators (Option 025)
This option enables four internal pulse generators. These
pulse generators can be used to control the internal pulse
modulators and internal receiver IF gates, and are also available
on pins 10 through 13 of the Pulse I/O D-sub connector on
the rear panel of the PNA-X to control external modulators
and/or gates. The N1966A pulse I/O adapter is recommended
if using external pulse modulators. (See diagram below for
details of the D-sub connector.)
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Pulse I/O D-sub connector (DB-15 female)
□ Fully-corrected noise figure measurements (Option 029)
This option adds hardware and firmware for high-accuracy
noise figure measurements, utilizing Agilent’s unique source correction technique. Using the PNA-X and an Agilent ECal
module configured as an impedance tuner, the effects of
imperfect system source match are removed, greatly improving
the accuracy of the cold-source technique. This approach
surpasses the accuracy provided by the Y-factor method. This
option requires an N4691B ECal module (m-f recommended)
and a 346-series noise source (both must be ordered or supplied
separately). During calibration of the analyzer, an additional
ECal or mechanical calibration kit is required (also must be
ordered or supplied separately). The noise source is only used
during calibration of the analyzer. To use the ECal module as a
tuner, Option 029 includes a cable (N5242-20137) and 3.5 mm
m-f adapter (85052-60013) for use with m-f modules
(N4691B-M0F). For use with f-f ECal modules (N4691B-00F),
order a 3.5 mm m-m adapter (85052-60014).
□ Frequency offset (Option 080)
This option enables the PNA-X to set the source frequency
independently from where the receivers are tuned. This ability
is important for measuring amplifiers, mixers, and frequency
converters.
□ Scalar-calibrated converter measurements (Option 082)
With a simple setup and calibration, this application delivers
the highest accuracy for conversion-loss (or gain) magnitude
measurements by combining one-port and power-meter
calibrations to remove mismatch errors. This application
provides an intuitive and easy-to-use user interface for setting
up mixer and converter measurements, with single or dual
conversion stages (up to two local oscillators, LO), along with
control of up to two external signal generators for use as LO.
External synthesizers supported include the Agilent ESG series
and the PSG series of signal source families as well as other
SCPI controlled signal generators. Option 082 requires Option 080,
and can not be ordered with Option 083.
11
PNA-X Network Analyzer
□ Vector- and scalar-calibrated converter measurements
(Option 083)
This converter measurement is a superset and includes not
only the Scalar-Calibrated Converter Measurement (SMC), but
also the Vector-Mixer Calibration (VMC). The advanced and
unique VMC delivers exceptional conversion loss amplitude
and phase accuracy for mixer and converter measurements.
This application provides an intuitive and easy-to-use user
interface for setting up mixer and converter measurements,
with single or dual conversion stages (up to two LO’s), along
with control of up to two external signal generators for use as
LO.External synthesizers supported include the Agilent ESG
series and the PSG series of signal source families as well as
other SCPI controlled signal generators. Option 083 requires
Option 080, and cannot be ordered with Option 082.
□ Embedded LO Measurements (Option 084)
Advanced software tuning that provides absolute group delay of
converters with embedded LOs without the need for access to a
common reference signal. The measurement result is the same
as locking the DUT LO to the reference mixer LO. (Option 080
and 083 required)
□ N-port capabilities (Option 551)
Adds full N-port error correction and measurement capabilities
to the PNA-X network analyzer. External test set is required.
1
The PULSE IN connectors are for controlling the PNA-X's internal
IF gates, which are enabled with Option H08 and used with
narrowband detection. The PULSE OUT connectors are from the
PNA-X's four internal pulse generators, which are enabled with
Option 025. The PULSE SYNC IN connector is used to synchronize
the internal pulse generators with an external timing pulse. The
RF PULSE MOD IN connector controls the internal pulse modulator(s)
which are enabled with Options 021 and 022.
□ High-power test set (Option H85)
With the standard test set confi gurations that include source
attenuators, the internal bias tees limit the maximum test port
power to +30 dBm. Option H85 removes the bias tees
between the source attenuators and the test port couplers.
This extends the maximum port power that the analyzer can
safely handle to +43 dBm. Option H85 requires Option 080,
plus Option 224 or 423.
□ Rack mount kit without handles (Option 1CM)
Adds a rack mount (5063-9217) and rail kit (E3663AC) for use
without handles.
□ Rack mount kit with handles (Option 1CP)
Adds a rack mount (5063-9237)
with standard supplied handles.
2
and rail kit (E3663AC) for use
□ Pulse I/O adapter (N1966A)
An adapter for connecting between the Pulse I/O connector on
the rear panel of the PNA-X and the coaxial inputs and outputs
of external pulse generators and external pulse modulators.
Coaxial connectors are SMB-male. (See diagram below for
details of the Pulse I/O adapter.
1. When configured as a multiport analyzer with Option 551, the
combiner feature of Option 224 or 423 is not available. When configured
as a standalone analyzer, the combiner feature is available.
2. The 5063-9237 kit assumes you have the standard handles shipped
with the instrument. If you do not have handles, order a 5063-9224 kit.
12
Pulse I/O adapter (N1966A) simplifies connections
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