The Agilent E3631A is a high performance 80 watt-triple output DC power
supply with GPIB and RS-232 interfaces. The combination of bench-top and
system features in this power supply provides versatile solutions for your
design and test requirements.
Convenient bench-top features
• Triple output
• Easy-to-use knob control for voltage and current settings
• Highly visible vacuum-fluorescent display for voltage and current meters
• Tracking operation for
• Excellent load and line regulation and low ripple and noise
• Operating states storage
• Portable, ruggedized case with non-skid feet
Flexible system features
• GPIB (IEEE-488) and RS-232 interfaces are standard
• SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) compatibility
• I/O setup easily done from front-panel
25V outputs
±
Agilent E3631A
Triple Output
DC Power Supply
The Front Panel at a Glance
1 Meter and adjust selection keys
2 Tracking enable/disable key
3 Display limit key
4 Recall operating state key
5 Store operating state/Local key
6 Error/Calibrate key
Meter and adjust selection keys Select the output voltage and current of any one
1
supply (+6V, +25V, or -25V output) to be monitored on the display and allow knob
adjustment of that supply.
2 Tracking enable / disable key Enables / disables the track mode of ±25V supplies.
3 Display limit key Shows the voltage and current limit values on the display and
allows knob adjustment for setting limit values.
4 Recall operating state key Recalls a previously stored operating state from
location “1”, “2”, or “3”.
5 Store operating state / Local key
or “3” / or returns the power supply to local mode from remote interface mode.
6 Error / Calibrate key
and calibration / or enables calibration mode (the power supply must be unsecured
before performing calibration).
2
Displays error codes generated during operations, self-test
7 I/O Configuration / Secure key
interfaces / or secure and unsecure the power supply for calibration.
1
Stores an operating state in location “1”, “2”,
3
Configures the power supply for remote
8 Output On/Off key Enables or disables all three power supply outputs. This key
toggles between two states.
9 Control knob Increases or decreases the value of the blinking digit by turning
clockwise or counter clockwise.
10 Resolution selection keys Move the flashing digit to the right or left.
11 Voltage/current adjust selection key Selects the knob function to voltage control or
current control.
1
The key can be used as the “Local” key when the power supply is in the remote
interface mode.
2
You can enable the “calibration mode” by holding down this key when you
turn on the power supply.
3
You can use it as the “Secure” or “Unsecure” key when the power supply is
in the calibration mode.
3
Front-Panel Voltage and Current Limit Settings
You can set the voltage and current limit values from the front panel
using the following method.
Use the voltage/current adjust selection key, the resolution selection keys, and
the control knob to change the monitoring or limiting value of voltage or current
.
Note
1
Press the key after turning on the power supply.
Display Limit
2 Set the knob to the voltage control mode or current control mode using the
voltage/current adjust selection key.
3 Move the blinking digit to the appropriate position using the resolution selection keys.
4 Change the blinking digit to the desired value using the control knob.
5 Press the key to enable the output. After about 5 seconds, the
display will go to the output monitor mode automatically to display the voltage
and current at the output.
Output On/Off
All front panel keys and controls can be disabled with remote interface
commands. The Agilent E3631A must be in “Local” mode for the front panel
keys and controls to function.
4
Display Annunciators
AdrsPower supply is addressed to listen or talk over a remote interface.
RmtPower supply is in remote interface mode.
+6VDisplays the output voltage and current for +6V supply. Knob is active for
+6V supply.
+25VDisplays the output voltage and current for +25V supply. Knob is active for
-25VDisplays the output voltage and current for -25V supply. Knob is active for
CALpower supply is in calibration mode.
TrackThe outputs of +25V and -25V supplies are in track mode.
LimitThe display shows the voltage and current limit value of a selected supply.
ERRORHardware or remote interface command errors are detected and also the
OFFThe three ouputs of the power supply are disabled.
UnregThe displayed output is unregulated (output is neither CV nor CC).
CVThe displayed output is in constant-voltage mode.
CCThe displayed output is in constant-current mode.
+25V supply.
-25V supply.
error bit has not been.
To review the display annunciators, hold down key as you
Display Limit
turn on the power supply.
5
The Rear Panel at a Glance
1 Power-line voltage setting
2 Power-line fuse-holder assembly
3 AC inlet
Use the front-panel key to:
• Select the GPIB or RS-232 interface (see chapter 3).
• Set the GPIB bus address (see chapter 3).
• Set the RS-232 baud rate and parity (see chapter 3).
General Information Chapter 1 contains a general description of your
power supply. This chapter also provides instructions for checking your
power supply, connecting to ac power, and selecting power-line voltage.
Initial Operation Chapter 2 ensures that the power supply develops its
rated outputs and properly responds to operation from the front panel.
Front-Panel Operation Chapter 3 describes in detail the use of
front-panel keys and how they are used to operate the power supply from
the front panel. This chapter also shows how to configure the power supply
for the remote interface and gives a brief introduction to the calibration
features.
Remote Interface Reference Chapter 4 contains reference information
to help you program the power supply over the remote interface. This
chapter also explains how to program for status reporting.
Error Messages Chapter 5 lists the error messages that may appear as you
are working with the power supply. Each listing contains information to help
you diagnose and solve the problem.
Application Programs Chapter 6 contains some remote interface
applications to help you develop programs for your application.
Tutorial Chapter 7 describes basic operation of linear power supplies and
gives specific details on the operation and use of the Agilent E3631A power
supplies.
Specifications Chapter 8 lists the power supply’s specifications.
If you have questions relating to the operation of the power supply, call
1-800-452-4844 in the United States, or contact your nearest Agilent
Technologies Sales Office.
This chapter provides a general description of your power supply. This
chapter also contains instructions for initial inspection, location and cooling
for bench and rack operation, selecting the power-line voltage, and
connecting your power supply to ac power.
Options 0EM, 0E3, and 0E9 determine which power-line voltage is selected at
the factory. The standard unit is configured for 115 Vac ± 10%, 47-63 Hz input
voltage. For more information about changing the power-line voltage setting,
see ‘‘Power-Line Voltage Selection’’, starting on page 22 in this chapter.
OptionDescription
0EM115 Vac ± 10%, 47-63 Hz input voltage
0E3230 Vac ± 10%, 47-63 Hz input voltage
0E9 100 Vac ± 10%, 47-63 Hz input voltage
1CMRack mount kit (Agilent part number 5062-3957)
0L2Extra English manual set (local language manual files are included
on the CD-ROM, Agilent part number 5964-8251.)
Accessories
The accessories listed below may be ordered from your local
Agilent Technologies Sales Office either with the power supply or separately.
Agilent No. Description
10833AGPIB cable, 1 m (3.3 ft.)
10833BGPIB cable, 2 m (6.6 ft.)
34398ARS-232, 9 pin (f) to 9 pin (f), 2.5 m (8.2 ft.) cable; plus 9 pin (m)
to 25 pin (f) adapter
34399ARS-232 adapter kit (contains 4 adapters):
9 pin (m) to 25 pin (m) for use with PC or printer
9 pin (m) to 25 pin (f) for use with PC or printer
9 pin (m) to 25 pin (m) for use with modem
9 pin (m) to 9 pin (m) for use with modem
16
Chapter 1 General Information
Description
Description
The Agilent E3631A power supply features a combination of programming
capabilities and linear power supply performance that makes it ideal for
power systems applications. The triple power supply delivers 0 to ± 25 V
outputs rated at 0 to 1 A and 0 to +6 V output rated at 0 to 5 A. The ± 25V
supplies also provide 0 to ± 25 V tracking output to power operational
amplifiers and circuits requiring symmetrically balanced voltages. The 0 to
± 25V outputs track each other within ±(0.2% output + 20 mV) in the track
mode. The ± 25V outputs can also be used in series as a single 0 to 50 V/1 A
supply.
The voltage and current of each supply can be adjusted independently from
the front panel or programmed over the GPIB or RS-232 interface. Using the
front panel keys and the control knob, you can adjust the voltage and
current of a selected output; enable or disable track mode; store and recall
operating states; enable or disable three outputs; calibrate the power supply
including changing the calibration security; return the power supply to local
operating mode; and configure the power supply for remote interface
operation.
From the front-panel VFD (vacuum-fluorescent display), you can monitor
actual values of output voltage and current (meter mode) or voltage and
current limit values (limit mode), check the operating status of the power
supply from the annunciators, and check the type of error from the
displayed error codes (messages).
When operated over the remote interface, the power supply can be both a
listener and a talker. Using an external controller, you can instruct the
power supply to set outputs and to send the status data back over the GPIB or
RS-232. Readback capabilities include reading back output voltage and
current; present and stored status; and error messages. The following
functions are implemented over the GPIB or RS-232:
1
• Voltage and current programming
• Voltage and current readback
• Enable or disable track mode
• Present and stored status readback
• Programming syntax error detection
• Voltage and current calibration
• Output on or off
• Self-test
17
Chapter 1 General Information
Description
The front panel includes a VFD for displaying the output voltage and
current. Two 4-digit voltage and current meters accurately show the actual
or limit values of a selected supply simultaneously. Three meter selection
keys choose the voltage and current of any one output to be monitored on
the display.
Connections to the power supply's output and to chassis ground are made to
binding posts on the front panel. The +25V and -25V supply's outputs share a
common output terminal which is isolated from chassis ground. The positive
and negative terminals of each output can be grounded, or each output can
be kept within ±240 Vdc from the chassis ground. The power supply is
shipped with a detachable, 3-wire grounding type power cord. The ac line
fuse is an extractor type on the rear panel.
The power supply can be calibrated from the front panel directly or with a
controller over the GPIB or RS-232 interface using calibration commands.
Correction factors are stored in non-volatile memory and are used during
output programming. Calibration from the front panel or a controller
eliminates the need to remove the top cover or even the need to remove the
power supply from your system cabinet. You can guard against unauthorized
calibration by using the “Secured” calibration protection function.
18
Chapter 1 General Information
Installation
Installation
Initial Inspection
When you receive your power supply, inspect it for any obvious damage that
may have occurred during shipment. If any damage is found, notify the
carrier and the nearest Agilent Sales Office immediately. Warranty information
is shown in the front of this manual.
Keep the original packing materials in case the power supply has to be
returned to Agilent Technologies in the future. If you return the power supply
for service, attach a tag identifying the owner and model number. Also include
a brief description of the problem.
Mechanical Check
This check confirms that there are no broken keys or knob, that the cabinet
and panel surfaces are free of dents and scratches, and that the display is not
scratched or cracked.
Electrical Check
Chapter 2 describes an initial operation procedure which, when successfully
completed, verifies to a high level of confidence that the power supply is
operating in accordance with its specifications. Detailed electrical
verification procedures are included in the Service Guide.
1
Cooling and Location
Cooling
The power supply can operate without loss of performance within the
temperature range of 0 °C to 40 °C, and with derated output current from
40 °C to 55 °C. A fan cools the power supply by drawing air through the rear
panel and exhausting it out the sides. Using an Agilent rack mount will not
impede the flow of air.
Bench Operation
Your power supply must be installed in a location that allows sufficient
space at the sides and rear of the power supply for adequate air circulation.
The rubber bumpers must be removed for rack mounting.
19
Chapter 1
General Information
Installation
Rack Mounting
The power supply can be mounted in a standard 19-inch rack cabinet using
one of three optional kits available. A rack-mounting kit for a single
instrument is available as Option 1CM (P/N 5063-9243). Installation
instructions and hardware are included with each rack-mounting kit. Any
Agilent System II instrument of the same size can be rack-mounted beside the
Agilent E3631A power supply.
Remove the front and rear bumpers before rack-mounting the power
supply.
FrontRear (bottom view)
To remove the rubber bumper, stretch a corner and then slide it off.
To rack mount a single instrument, order adapter kit 5063-9243.
20
Chapter 1
General Information
Installation
To rack mount two instruments of the same depth side-by-side, order
lock-link kit 5061-9694 and flange kit 5063-9214.
1
To install two instruments in a sliding support shelf, order support shelf
5063-9256, and slide kit 1494-0015.
21
Chapter 1 General Information
Input Power Requirements
Input Power Requirements
You can operate your power supply from a nominal 100 V, 115 V, or 230 V
single phase ac power source at 47 to 63 Hz. An indication on the rear panel
shows the nominal input voltage set for the power supply at the factory. If
necessary, you can change the power-line voltage setting according to the
instructions on the next page.
Power-Line Cord
The power supply is shipped from the factory with a power-line cord that
has a plug appropriate for your location. Contact the nearest Agilent Sales and
Service Office if the wrong power-line cord is included with your power
supply. Your power supply is equipped with a 3-wire grounding type power
cord; the third conductor being the ground. The power supply is grounded
only when the power-line cord is plugged into an appropriate receptacle. Do
not operate your power supply without adequate cabinet ground connection.
Power-Line Voltage Selection
Power-line voltage selection is accomplished by adjusting two components:
power-line voltage selector and power-line fuse on the power-line module of
the rear panel. To change the power-line voltage, proceed as follows:
22
Chapter 1 General Information
Input Power Requirements
1
1Remove the power cord. Remove the
fuse-holder assembly with a flat-blade
screwdriver from the rear panel.
3 Rotate the power-line voltage selector until
the correct voltage appears.
2Install the correct line fuse. Remove the
power-line voltage selector from the
power-line module.
4 Replace the power-line voltage selector and
the fuse-holder assembly in the rear panel.
23
24
2
2
Initial Operation
Initial Operation
There are three basic tests in this chapter. The automatic power-on test
includes a self-test that checks the internal microprocessors and allows the
user visually to check the display. The output check ensures that the power
supply develops its rated outputs and properly responds to operation from
the front panel. For complete performance and/or verification tests, refer to
the Service Guide.
This chapter is intended for both the experienced and the inexperienced
user because it calls attention to certain checks that should be made prior to
operation.
Throughout this chapter the key to be pressed is shown in the left margin.
26
Chapter 2 Initial Operation
Preliminary Checkout
Preliminary Checkout
The following steps help you verify that the power supply is ready for use.
1 Verify the power-line voltage setting on the rear panel.
The power-line voltage is set to the proper value for your country when the
power supply is shipped from the factory. Change the voltage setting if it is
not correct. The settings are: 100, 115, or 230 Vac.
2 Verify that the correct power-line fuse is installed.
The correct fuse is installed for your country when the power supply is
shipped from the factory. For 100 or 115 Vac operation, you must use a
2.5 AT fuse. For 230 Vac operation, you must use a 2.0 AT fuse.
3 Connect the power-line cord and turn on your power supply.
The front-panel display will light up and a power-on self-test occurs
automatically when you turn on the power supply.
See “Power-Line Voltage Selection”, starting on page 22 in chapter 1 if you
need to change the power-line voltage or the power-line fuse.
To replace the 2.5 AT fuse, order Agilent part number 2110-0913.
To replace the 2 AT fuse, order Agilent part number 2110-0982.
2
27
Chapter 2 Initial Operation
Power-On Checkout
Power-On Checkout
The power-on test includes an automatic self-test that checks the internal
microprocessors and allows the user visually to check the display. You will
observe the following sequence on the display after pressing the front panel
power switch to on.
1 All segments of the display including all annunciators will turn on
for about one second.
Output On/Off
To review the annunciators, hold down the key as you
Display Limit
turn on the power supply.
2 The GPIB address or RS-232 message will then be displayed for
about one second.
ADDR 5 (or RS-232)
The GPIB address is set to “5” when the power supply is shipped from the
factory for remote interface configuration. If this is not the first time the
power supply is turned on, a different interface (RS-232) or a different GPIB
address may appear.
See ‘‘Remote Interface Configuration’’, for more information starting on
page 48 in chapter 3 if you need to change the remote interface configuration.
3The “OFF” and “+6V” annunciators are on. All others are off.
The power supply will go into the power-on / reset state; all outputs are
disabled (the OFF annunciator turns on); the display is selected for the +6V
supply (the +6V annunciator turns on); and the knob is selected for voltage
control.
4 Enable the outputs.
Press the
Output On/Off
key to enable the outputs. The OFF
annunciator turns off and the +6V and CV annunciators are lit. The
blinking digit can be adjusted by turning the knob. Notice that the
display is in the meter mode. “Meter mode” means that the display
shows the actual output voltage and current.
Note
If the power supply detects an error during power-on self-test, the ERROR
annunciator will turn on. See “Error Messages”, for more information
starting on page 113 in chapter 5
28
Chapter 2 Initial Operation
Output Checkout
Output Checkout
The following procedures check to ensure that the power supply develops
its rated outputs and properly responds to operation from the front panel.
For complete performance and verification tests, refer to the Service Guide.
For each step, use the keys shown on the left margins.
Voltage Output Checkout
The following steps verify basic voltage functions with no load.
2
Power
Output On/Off
1 Turn on the power supply.
The power supply will go into the power-on / reset state; all outputs are
disabled (the OFF annunciator turns on); the display is selected for the +6V
supply (the +6V annunciator turns on); and the knob is selected for voltage
control.
2 Enable the outputs.
The OFF annunciator turns off and the +6V and CV annunciators are lit. The
blinking digit can be adjusted by turning the knob. Notice that the display is
in the meter mode. “Meter mode” means that the display shows the actual
output voltage and current.
3 Check that the front-panel voltmeter properly responds to knob
control for the +6V supply.
Turn the knob clockwise or counter clockwise to check that the voltmeter
responds to knob control and the ammeter indicates nearly zero.
4 Ensure that the voltage can be adjusted from zero to the maximum
rated value.
Adjust the knob until the voltmeter indicates 0 volts and then adjust the
knob until the voltmeter indicates 6.0 volts.
1
1
You can use the resolution selection keys to move the blinking digit to the right or
left when setting the voltage.
29
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