menus are displayed. Its current function is
determined by the video label to its left, on the
analyzer’s screen.
2-The analyzer’s screen is divided into two
main areas. The menu area, a narrow column
at the screen’s right edge, displays softkey
labels. The data area, the remaining portion of
the screen, displays traces and other data.
3-The POWER switch turns the analyzer on
and off.
4-Use a 3.5-inch flexible disk (DS,HD) in this
disk drive to save your work.
5-The KEYBOARD connector allows you to
attach an optional keyboard to the analyzer.
The keyboard is most useful for writing and
editing Agilent Instrument BASIC programs.
6- The SOURCE connector routes the
analyzer’s source output to your DUT. Output
impedance is selectable: 50 ohms or 75 ohms.
7-The EXT TRIGGER connector lets you
provide an external trigger for the analyzer.
8-The PROBE POWER connectors provides
power for various Agilent active probes.
9-The CHANNEL 1 input connector routes
your test signal or DUT output to the analyzer’s
receiver. Input impedance is selectable: 50
ohms, 75 ohms, or 1 megohm.
10-Use the DISPLAY hardkeys and their
menus to select and manipulate trace data and
to select display options for that data.
11-Use the SYSTEM hardkeys and their
menus to control various system functions
(online help, plotting, presetting, and so on).
12-Use the MEASUREMENT hardkeys and
their menus to control the analyzer’s receiver
and source, and to specify other measurement
parameters.
13-The REMOTE OPERATION hardkey and
LED indicators allow you to set up and monitor
the activity of remote devices.
14-Use the MARKER hardkeys and their
menus to control marker positioning and
marker functions.
15-The knob’s primary purpose is to move a
marker along the trace. But you can also use it
to change values during numeric entry, move a
cursor during text entry, or select a hypertext
link in help topics.
16-Use the Marker/Entry key to determine the
knob’s function. With the Marker indicator
illuminated, the knob moves a marker along the
trace. With the Entry indicator illuminated, the
knob changes numeric entry values.
17-Use the ENTRY hardkeys to change the
value of numeric parameters or to enter
numeric characters in text strings.
18-The optional CHANNEL 2 input connector
routes your test signal or DUT output to the
analyzer’s receiver. Input impedance is
selectable: 50 ohms, 75 ohms, or 1 megohm.
For easy of upgrading, the CHANNEL 2 BNC
connector is installed even if option AY7
(second input channel) is not installed.
For more details on the Agilent
89410A front panel, display the
online help topic ‘’Front Panel.’’
iii
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iv
Options and Accessories: Agilent 89410A
To determine if an option is installed, press [
System Utility][option setup
]. Installed
options are also listed on the analyzer’s rear panel. To order an option to
upgrade your 89410A, order 89410U followed by the option number.
To convert your 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer to an
89441A DC-2650 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer, order an 89431A. To order an
option when converting your 89410A to an 89441A, order 89431A followed by
the option number.
IMPORTANTTo convert older HP 89410A analyzers (serial numbers below 3416A00617),
contact your nearest Agilent Technologies sales and service office.
Option Description
Add Precision Frequency ReferenceAY5—
Add Vector Modulation Analysis and Adaptive EqualizationAYAAYA
Add Waterfall and SpectrogramAYBAYB
Add Digital Video Modulation Analysis and Adaptive Equalization
(requires option AYA and UFG or UTH)
Add Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) (requires option
AYA)
Add Digital Wideband CDMA Analysis
(requires options AYA and UTH)
Add Digital ARIB rev 1.0-1.2 W-CDMA Analysis (requires option
B73)
Add Second 10 MHz Input ChannelAY7AY7
Extend Time Capture to 1 megasampleAY9AY9
Add 4 Megabyte Extended RAM and Additional I/OUFG (obsolete: order option UTH)
Add 20 Megabyte Extended RAM and Additional I/OUTHUTH
Add Advanced LAN Support (requires option UFG or UTH)UG7UG7
Add Agilent Instrument BASIC1C21C2
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableU.S. version1F01F0
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableGerman version1F11F1
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableSpanish version1F21F2
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableFrench version1F31F3
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableU.K. version1F41F4
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableItalian version1F51F5
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableSwedish version1F61F6
Agilent 89410U
Opt
AYHAYH
B7AB7A
B73B73
B79B79
Agilent 89431A
Opt
continued on next page...
v
89431A Opt
Option Description89410U Opt
Add Front Handle KitAX3AX3
Add Rack Flange KitAX4AX4
Add Flange and Handle KitAX5AX5
Add Extra Manual SetOB1OB1
Add Extra Instrument BASIC ManualsOBUOBU
Add Service ManualOB3OB3
Add Internal RF Source—AY8
Delete High Precision Frequency Reference—AY4
Add 50 - 75 Ohm Minimum Loss Pads—1D7
Firmware Update KitUE2UE2
The accessories listed in the following table are supplied with the
Agilent 89410A.
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of
operation of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with
specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies, Inc.
assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
GENERAL
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective earth
terminal). The protective features of this product may be impaired if it is used in
a manner not specified in the operation instructions.
All Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) used in this product are Class 1 LEDs as per
IEC 60825-1.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
This instrument is intended for indoor use in an installation category II,
pollution degree 2 environment. It is designed to operate at a maximum relative
humidity of 95% and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters. Refer to the
specifications tables for the ac mains voltage requirements and ambient
operating temperature range.
BEFORE APPLYING POWER
Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage, the correct fuse
is installed, and all safety precautions are taken. Note the instrument’s external
markings described under Safety Symbols.
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT
To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cover must be connected
to an electrical protective earth ground. The instrument must be connected to
the ac power mains through a grounded power cable, with the ground wire
firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet.
Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of
the protective earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could
result in personal injury.
ix
FUSES
Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal
blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use repaired fuses or
short-circuited fuse holders. To do so could cause a shock or fire hazard.
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
DO NOT REMOVE THE INSTRUMENT COVER
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component
replacement and internal adjustments must be made only by qualified service
personnel.
Instruments that appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and
secured against unintended operation until they can be repaired by qualified
service personnel.
WARNINGThe WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure,
practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to,
could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING
sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
CautionThe CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating
procedure, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could
result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do not proceed
beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and
met.
x
Safety Symbols
Warning, risk of electric shock
Caution, refer to accompanying documents
Alternating current
Both direct and alternating current
Earth (ground) terminal
Protective earth (ground) terminal
Frame or chassis terminal
Terminal is at earth potential.
Standby (supply). Units with this symbol are not completely disconnected from ac mains when
this switch is off
xi
Notation Conventions
Before you use this book, it is important to understand the types of keys on
the front panel of the analyzer and how they are denoted in this book.
Hardkeys Hardkeys are front-panel buttons whose functions are always the same.
Hardkeys have a label printed directly on the key. In this book, they are printed like this:
[
Hardkey
Softkeys Softkeys are keys whose functions change with the analyzer’s current menu
selection. A softkey’s function is indicated by a video label to the left of the key (at the
edge of the analyzer’s screen). In this book, softkeys are printed like this: [
Toggle Softkeys Some softkeys toggle through multiple settings for a parameter.
Toggle softkeys have a word highlighted (of a different color) in their label. Repeated
presses of a toggle softkey changes which word is highlighted with each press of the
softkey. In this book, toggle softkey presses are shown with the requested toggle state
in bold type as follows:
“Press [
Shift Functions In addition to their normal labels, keys with blue lettering also have a
shift function. This is similar to shift keys on an pocket calculator or the shift function
on a typewriter or computer keyboard. Using a shift function is a two-step process.
First, press the blue [
display). Then press the key with the shift function you want to enable.
Shift function are printed as two key presses, like this:
[
Shift][Shift Function
].
key name on
]”means“pressthesoftkey [
] key (at this point, the message “shift” appears on the
Shift
]
key name
].
softkey
] until the selection on is active.”
Numeric Entries Numeric values may be entered by using the numeric keys in the
lower right hand ENTRY area of the analyzer front panel. In this book values which are
to be entered from these keys are indicted only as numerals in the text, like this:
Press 50, [
Ghosted Softkeys A softkey label may be shown in the menu when it is inactive. This
occurs when a softkey function is not appropriate for a particular measurement or not
available with the current analyzer configuration. To show that a softkey function is not
available, the analyzer ‘’ghosts’’ the inactive softkey label. A ghosted softkey appears
less bright than a normal softkey. Settings/values may be changed while they are
inactive. If this occurs, the new settings are effective when the configuration changes
such that the softkey function becomes active.
xii
enter
]
In This Book
This guide provides instructions for installing and verifying the performance of
the Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer.
Chapter 1, ‘’Preparing the Analyzer for Use,’’ provides step-by-step instructions
for getting the analyzer ready to use and instructions on cleaning the screen,
storing, and transporting.
Chapter 2, ‘’Verifying Specifications,’’ provides step-by-step instructions for
installing and running the semiautomated performance test software. This
chapter also provides illustrations that show the equipment set up for each test
and a copy of the test records.
xiii
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xiv
Table of Contents
1 Preparing the Analyzer
for Use
To do the incoming inspection 1-5
To install the analyzer 1-7
To change the line-voltage selector switch 1-8
To change the fuse 1-9
To connect the analyzer to a LAN 1-10
To connect the analyzer to a serial device 1-10
To connect the analyzer to a parallel device 1-11
To connect the analyzer to an GPIB device 1-11
To connect the analyzer to an external monitor 1-12
To connect an external frequency reference 1-12
To connect the optional frequency reference 1-13
To connect the optional keyboard 1-14
To clean the screen 1-16
To store the analyzer 1-16
To transport the analyzer 1-17
If the analyzer will not power up 1-18
2 Verifying Specifications
To load the program 2-9
To run the program in semiautomated mode 2-10
To run the program without a printer 2-12
Toruntheprograminmanualmode 2-13
To set up the self test 2-14
To set up the frequency accuracy test 2-15
To set up the amplitude accuracy test 2-16
To set up the amplitude linearity test 2-20
To set up the amp_phase match test 2-21
To set up the intermodulation distortion test 2-22
Tosetuptheinputcouplingtest2-24
To set up the input trigger test 2-25
xv
To set up the external trigger test 2-26
To set up the external arm test 2-27
To set up the harmonic distortion test 2-28
To set up the input capacitance test 2-30
To set up the input resistance test 2-32
To set up the dc offset test 2-33
To set up the spurious signals test 2-34
To set up the noise test 2-35
To set up the cross talk test 2-36
To set up the anti-alias filter test 2-38
To set up the source amplitude accuracy test 2-39
To set up the input rtn loss test 2-40
To set up the source rtn loss test 2-43
To set up the source distortion test 2-45
Measurement Uncertainty 2-51
Performance Test Record 1 through 14
Operation Verification Test Record 1 through 8
Index
Agilent 89400-Series Documentation Roadmap
About this edition
Need Assistance?
xvi
1
Preparing the Analyzer
for Use
1-1
Preparing the Analyzer for Use
This chapter contains instructions for inspecting and installing the Agilent
Technologies 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer. This chapter also
includes instructions for cleaning the screen, transporting and storing the
analyzer.
Power Requirements
The analyzer can operate from a single-phase ac power source supplying
voltages as shown in the table. With all options installed, power consumption is
less than 750 VA.
AC Line Voltage
RangeFrequency
90-140 Vrms47-440 Hz
198-264 Vrms47-63 Hz
Theline-voltageselectorswitchissetatthefactorytomatchthemost
commonly used line voltage in the country of destination; the appropriate fuse is
also installed. To check or change either the line-voltage selector switch or the
fuse, see ‘’To change the line-voltage selector switch’’ or ‘’To change the fuse.’’
WarningOnly a qualified service person, aware of the hazards involved, should
measure the line voltage.
CautionBefore applying ac line power to the analyzer, ensure the line-voltage selector
switch is set for the proper line voltage and the correct line fuse is installed in
thefuseholder.
1-2
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
Power Cable and Grounding Requirements
On the GPIB connector, pin 12 and pins 18 through 24 are connected to chassis
ground and the GPIB cable shield. The instrument frame, chassis, covers, and
the BNC connectors’ outer shell for the source, trigger, channel 1, and external
arm are connected to chassis ground. If option AY7 (second input channel) is
installed, the channel 2 BNC connector’s outer shell is connected to chassis
ground. If option AY5 (precision frequency reference) is installed, the oven
reference output BNC connector’s outer shell is connected to chassis ground.
WarningDO NOT interrupt the protective earth ground or ‘’float’’ the
Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer. This action could
expose the operator to potentially hazardous voltages.
The analyzer is equipped with a three-conductor power cord that grounds the
analyzer when plugged into an appropriate receptacle. The type of power cable
plug shipped with each analyzer depends on the country of destination. The
following figure shows available power cables and plug configurations.
1-3
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
*The number shown for the plug is the industry identifier for the plug only, the number shown for the cable is an Agilent part
number for a complete cable including the plug.
**UL listed for use in the United States of America.
WarningThe power cable plug must be inserted into an outlet provided with a
protective earth terminal. Defeating the protection of the grounded
analyzer cabinet can subject the operator to lethal voltages.
1-4
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To do the incoming inspection
To do the incoming inspection
The Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer was carefully
inspected both mechanically and electrically before shipment. It should be
free of marks or scratches, and it should meet its published specifications
upon receipt.
1 Inspect the analyzer for physical damage incurred in transit. If the analyzer
was damaged in transit, do the following:
l
Save all packing materials.
l
File a claim with the carrier.
l
Call your Agilent Technologies sales and service office.
WarningIf the analyzer is mechanically damaged, the integrity of the protective
earth ground may be interrupted. Do not connect the analyzer to
power if it is damaged.
2 Check that the line-voltage selector switch on the analyzer’s rear panel is set
for the local line voltage.
The line-voltage selector switch is set at the factory to match the most
commonly used line voltage in the country of destination. To change the
line-voltage selector switch, see ‘’To set the line-voltage selector switch.’’
3 Check that the correct line fuse is installed in the fuse holder.
The fuse is installed at the factory for the most commonly used line
voltage in the country of destination. An 8 amp, 250 volt, normal blow
fuse is required if the selector switch is set at 115 and a 4 amp, 250 volt,
normal blow fuse is required if the selector switch is set at 230. For
instructions on removing the fuse or fuse part numbers, see ‘’To change
the fuse.’’
4 Using the supplied power cord, plug the analyzer into an appropriate receptacle.
The analyzer is shipped with a three-conductor power cord that grounds
the analyzer when plugged into an appropriate receptacle. The type of
power cable plug shipped with each analyzer depends on the country of
destination.
1-5
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To do the incoming inspection
5 Set the analyzer’s power switch to on.
Press the on ‘’
analyzer’s lower left-hand corner. The analyzer requires about 15 seconds
to complete its power-on routine.
l ‘’ symbol end of the rocker-switch located on the
6 Test the electrical performance of the analyzer using the operation verification
or the performance tests in chapter 2, ‘’Verifying Specifications.’’
The operation verification tests verify the basic operating integrity of the
analyzer; these tests take about two hours to complete and are a subset of
the performance tests. The performance tests verify that the analyzer
meets its performance specifications; these tests take about three hours to
complete.
1-6
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To install the analyzer
To install the analyzer
The analyzer is shipped with plastic feet in place, ready for use as a
portable bench analyzer. The plastic feet are shaped to make full-width
modular instruments self-align when they are stacked.
l Install the analyzer to allow free circulation of cooling air.
Cooling air enters the analyzer through the rear panel and exhausts
through both sides.
WarningTo prevent potential fire or shock hazard, do not expose the analyzer
to rain or other excessive moisture.
l Protect the analyzer from moisture and temperatures or temperature changes
that cause condensation within the analyzer.
The operating environment specifications for the analyzer are listed in the
Agilent 89410A Technical Data publication.
CautionUse of the equipment in an environment containing dirt, dust, or corrosive
substances will drastically reduce the life of the disk drive and the flexible disks.
The flexible disks should be stored in a dry, static-free environment.
l To install the analyzer in an equipment cabinet, follow the instructions shipped
with the rack mount kits.
1-7
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To change the line-voltage selector switch
To change the line-voltage selector switch
The line-voltage selector switch is set at the factory to match the most
commonly used line voltage in the country of destination.
1 Unplug the power cord from the analyzer.
2 Slide the line voltage selector switch to the proper setting for the local line
voltage.
AC Line VoltageVoltage
RangeFrequencySelect Switch
90-140 Vrms47-440 Hz115
198-264 Vrms47-63 Hz230
WarningOnly a qualified service person, aware of the hazards involved, should
measure the line voltage.
1-8
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To change the fuse
To change the fuse
The fuse is installed at the factory to match the most commonly used line
voltage in the country of destination.
1 Unplug the power cord from the analyzer.
2 Using a small screw driver, press in and turn the fuse holder cap
counter-clockwise. Remove when the fuse cap is free from the housing.
3 Pull the fuse from the fuse holder cap.
4 To reinstall, select the proper fuse and place in the fuse holder cap.
AC Line Voltage
RangeFrequency
90-140 Vrms47-440 Hz1152110-03428 A 250 V Normal Blow
198-264 Vrms47-63 Hz2302110-00554 A 250 V Normal Blow
Voltage
Select
Switch
Agilent Part
Number
Fuse
Type
5 Place the fuse holder cap in the housing and turn clockwise while pressing in.
1-9
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To connect the analyzer to a LAN
To connect the analyzer to a LAN
Analyzers with option UFG, 4 megabyte extended RAM and additional I/O,
have a ThinLAN and AUI (attachment unit interface) port for connecting
the analyzer to the LAN (local area network).
1 Set the power switch to off ( O ).
2 Connect the ThinLAN BNC cable to the ThinLAN port or the appropriate media
access unit (MAU) to the AUI port.
3 Set the power switch to on ( l ).
4 Press the following keys:
[
Local/Setup
[
LAN port setup
[
port select ThinLAN (BNC)
[
IP address
internet protocol address
[
Return
[
LAN power-on active
]
]
]or[
]
]
]
port select AUI (MAU)
]
See your LAN system administrator for the internet protocol address. Your
LAN system administrator can also tell you if you need to set the gateway
address or subnet mask.
To connect the analyzer to a serial device
The Serial 1 and Serial 2 ports are identical, 9-pin, EIA-574 ports. Both
ports can interface with printers or plotters. The total allowable
transmission path length is 15 meters.
l Connect the analyzer to plotters or printers using a 9-pin female to 25-pin
RS-232-C cable.
Part NumberCable Description
HP/Agilent 24542G9-pin female EIA-574 to 25-pin male RS-232
HP 24542H9-pin female EIA-574 to 25-pin female RS-232
1-10
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To connect the analyzer to a parallel device
To connect the analyzer to a parallel device
The Parallel Port is a 25-pin, Centronics port. The Parallel Port can
interface with PCL printers or HP-GL plotters.
l Connect the analyzer’s rear panel PARALLEL PORT connector to a plotter or
printer using a Centronics interface cable.
To connect the analyzer to an GPIB device
The analyzer is compatible with the General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB).
Total allowable transmission path length is 2 meters times the number of
devices or 20 meters, whichever is less. Operating distances can be
extended using an GPIB Extender.
Analyzers with option UFG, 4 megabytes extended RAM and additional I/O,
have an additional GPIB connector. The additional GPIB connector,
SYSTEM INTERCONNECT, is only for connection to the spectrum analyzer
that is used with the Agilent 89411A 21.4 MHz Down Converter.
l Connect the analyzer’s rear panel GPIB connector to an GPIB device using an
to English threads. Use only metric threaded GPIB cable lockscrews to secure
the cable to the analyzer. Metric threaded fasteners are black, while English
threaded fasteners are silver.
For GPIB programming information, see the Agilent Technologies 89400ASeries GPIB Command Reference.
1-11
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To connect the analyzer to an external monitor
To connect the analyzer to an external monitor
The External Monitor connector is a 15-pin connector with standard VGA
pinout. The External Monitor connector can interface with an external,
multi-scanning monitor. The monitor must have a 25.5 kHz horizontal scan
rate, a 60 Hz vertical refresh rate, and must conform to EIA-343-A
standards.
l Connect the analyzer’s rear panel EXTERNAL MONITOR connector to an
external monitor using an appropriate cable.
For additional information, see EXTERNAL MONITOR in the analyzer’s
online help.
To connect an external frequency reference
The analyzer may be connected to an external 1, 2, 5, or 10 MHz frequency
reference. The amplitude of the 10 MHz external frequency reference must
be between −3 dB and +20 dB into 50 ohms.
l Using a BNC cable, connect the external frequency reference to the rear panel
EXT REF IN connector.
The analyzer uses its internal frequency reference if an external frequency
reference or the optional OVEN REF OUT is not connected to EXT REF IN.
1-12
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To connect the optional frequency reference
To connect the optional frequency reference
The analyzer may be connected to the precision frequency reference
(option AY5). The precision frequency reference is a 10 MHz high stability
frequency reference with an amplitude of approximately +5 dBm. For ease
of upgrading, the OVEN REF OUT connector is installed even when option
AY5 is not installed. To determine if the option is installed,
press [
System Utility
][
option setup
l Connect OVEN REF OUT to EXT REF IN using the supplied coax BNC-to-coax
BNC connector (part number 1250-1499).
The analyzer uses its internal frequency reference if OVEN REF OUT or an
external frequency reference is not connected to EXT REF IN.
].
1-13
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To connect the optional keyboard
To connect the optional keyboard
The analyzer may be connected to an optional external keyboard. The
keyboard remains active even when the analyzer is not in alpha entrymode. This means that you can operate the analyzer using the external
keyboard rather than the front panel. Pressing the appropriate keyboard
key does the same thing as pressing a hardkey or a softkey on the
analyzer’s front panel.
1 Set the power switch to on ( l ).
2 Connect the round plug on the keyboard cable to the KEYBOARD connector on
the analyzer’s front panel. Make sure to align the plug with the connector pins.
3 Connect the other end of the keyboard cable to the keyboard.
1-14
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