Keysight (Agilent) 85133E Operating Guide

Operating and Service Manual
Agilent Technologies
85133E/F/H
NMD-2.4 mm -f- to 2.4 mm
Flexible
Test Port Return Cables
Agilent Part Number: 85133-90017
Printed in USA
Edition 5
Supersedes: October 2007
© Copyright 1990, 2006 - 2008 Agilent Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Documentation Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AGILENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AGILENT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD AGILENT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARA TE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.
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If software is for use in the performance of a U.S. Government prime contract or subcontract, Software is delivered and licensed as “Commercial computer software” as defined in DFAR 252.227-7014 (June 1995), or as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR
2.101(a) or as “Restricted computer software” as defined in FAR 52.227-19 (June 1987) or any equivalent agency regulation or contract clause. Use, duplication or disclosure of Software is subject to Agilent Technologies’ standard commercial license terms, and non-DOD Departments and Agencies of the U.S. Government will receive no greater than Restricted Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1-2) (June 1987). U.S. Government users will receive no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR 252.227-7015 (b)(2) (November 1995), as applicable in any technical data.
ii 85133E/F/H
CAUTION
The cable center conductor is fragile and will be seriously damaged if the cable is stretched, bent too tightly, or bent too oft en. Cables break when the bend radius is too small—less than 2.5” (6 cm) for 1.85 mm cables, and less than 4” (10 cm) for 2.4 mm cables. Use the following guidelines with cables:
• Never coil the cable too tightly.
• Never allow the cable to hang down from an instrument test port, or a storage fixture, or while holding it.
• Never bend the cable an excessive number of times.
85133E/F/H iii
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iv 85133E/F/H
1. General Information
The Cable Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
85133E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
85133F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
85133H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Connector Designators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Clarifying the Terminology of a Connector Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Incoming Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Replaceable Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
2. Specifications
Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Supplemental Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Center Conductor Pin Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
3. Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Cables
Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Visual Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
Look for Obvious Defects and Damage First. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
Inspect the Mating Plane Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
Precision Slotless Connectors (2.4 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Cleaning Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Gaging Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Connector Gage Accuracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
When to Gage Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
Gaging Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
Making Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
How to Make a Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
How to Separate a Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Handling and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Avoiding Cable Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13
Contents
4. Replaceable Par ts
Ordering Replaceable Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Ordering One Cable in a Cable Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
Returning a Cable or Cable Set to Agilent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
Contacting Agilent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Information About Network Analyzers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
A. Connector Care Quick Reference
Principles of Microwave Connector Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2
85133E/F/H
1
Contents
2
85133E/F/H

1 General Information

85133E/F/H 1-1
General Information

The Cable Sets

The Cable Sets
The Agilent 85133E/F/H flexible cable sets are designed for use with Agilent network analyzers that have male NMD-2.4 mm test ports.

85133E

The 85133E set contains a single cable. Use it when a DUT is connected, with the appropriate adapter, directly to the test set test port. See Figure 1-1.

85133F

The 85133F set contains two cables. Each is shorter than the 85133E cabl e. Use the 85133F cables when a DUT is connected between cable ends. See Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 Cable Configurations

85133H

The 85133H set contains a single cable – the -f- to -m- cable from the 85133F cable set. It is shorter than the 85133E single cable. See Figure 1-1.
Connector Designators NMD Connectors
NMD denotes a connector that has larger than standard coupling threads for greater stability. NMD connectors are used on test cables, test ports, test port adapters, and test port cables.
Female slotted NMD test port connectors are used on the test set end of adapters and cables, and cannot be connected to standard male connectors.
Male NMD connectors are used on tes t sets (as test p orts), and on the DUT end of adapters and cables. Male connectors have both the larger threads (for use with test port adapters) and standard threads (for direct coupling to a DUT).
1-2 85133E/F/H
General Information

Incoming Inspection

PSC Connectors
PSC denotes a precision slotless connector. Precision slotless connectors are metrology grade connectors that have better electrical performance, better repeatability, and are more durable than slotted connectors.

Clarifying the Terminology of a Connector Interface

In this document and in the prompts of the PNA calibration wizard, the gender of cable connectors and adapters is referred to in terms of the center conductor. For example, a connector or device designated as 1.85 mm –f– has a 1.85 mm female center conductor.
8510-series , 872 x , a nd 87 5x ON LY: In contrast, during a measurement calibration, the network analyzer softkey menus label a 1.85 mm calibration device with reference to the sex of the analyzer’s test port connector—not the calibration device connector. For example, the label SHORT(F) refers to the short that is to be connected to the fem a le test port. This will be a male short from the calibration kit.
Table 1-1 Clarifying the Sex of Connectors: Examples
Terminology Meaning
Short
–f–
Short (f) Male short (male center conductor) to be connected to female port
A connector gage is referred to in terms of the connector that it measures. For instance, a male connector gage has a female connector on the gage so that it can measure male devices.
Female short (female center conductor)
Incoming Inspection
Verify that the shipment is complete by referring to Table 4-1 on page 4-4. If the case or any device appears damaged, or i f the shipment is incompl ete, not ify Agilent.
See “Contacting Agilent” on page 4-3. Agilent will arrange for repair or replacement of incomplete or damaged shipments without waiting for a settlement from the transportation company.
When you send the cable set to Agilent, include the following information:
• your company name and address
• the name of a technical contact person within your company, and the person’s complete phone number
• the model number and serial number of the cable set
85133E/F/H 1-3
General Information

Preventive Maintenance

• the part number and serial number of the device
• the type of ser v i ce re q u i red
•a detailed description of the problem
Preventive Maintenance
The best techniques for maintaining the integrity of the cables include:
• routine visual inspection
• cleaning
• proper gaging
• proper connection techniques
• proper storage All of the above are described in Chapter 3. Failure to detect and remove dirt or metallic
particles on a mating plane surface can degrade repeatability and accuracy and can damage any connector mated to it. Improper connections, resulting from center conductor values being out of limits (see Table 2 on page 2-4), or from bad connections, can also damage cable connectors.

Replaceable Parts

See Table 4-1 on page 4-4 for a complete list of cable set contents and their associated part numbers (you can order a single cable rather than the entire cable set), and for recommended items not included with the cable set. Refer to “Contacting Agilent” on
page 4-3 for information about communicating with Agilent.
1-4 85133E/F/H

2 Specifications

85133E/F/H 2-1
Specifications

Environmental Requirements

Environmental Requirements
Table 2-1 Environmental Requirements
Parameter Limits
Operating temperature +20 °C to +26 °C (+68 °F to +79 °F) Storage temperature −40 °C to +75 °C (−40 °F to +167 °F) Altitude
Operation < 4,500 meters (15,000 feet) Storage < 4,500 mete rs (15,000 feet)
Relative humidity Always non-condensing
Operation Up to 80% at 30°C Storage Up to 95% at 40°C

Electrical Specifications

Table 2-2 Electrical Specifications
Cable SWR Return Loss
(dB)
85133E ≤1.44 15 ≤0.1 + 0.57√f
85133F ≤0.1 + 0.38√f
85133H
a. f = frequency in GHz.
Insertion Loss (dB)
+ 0.02f
+ 0.017f
Frequency Range
a
(GHz)
DC to 50
2-2 85133E/F/H
Specifications

Supplemental Characteristics

Supplemental Characteristics
T able 2-3 lists supp lementa l perfor mance char acte ristic s. These are not specifi cati ons, but
are intended to provide additional information useful to your application. Supplemental characteristics are typical (but not warranted) performance parameters.
Table 2-3 Supplemental Characteristics (1 of 3)
Cable Cable Length Approximate
Electrical Length
cm in m ft cm in
85133E 97.2 38.25 1.125 3.690 <0.15 dB Change
85133F 62.9 24.75 0.7376 2.418 <0.08 dB Change
85133H
a. (f) = frequency in GHz. b. With a 90°, 2.5-inch bend radius. c. After three 90°, 2.5-inch bend radius/straighten cycles.
Magnitude and Phase Stability With a 90°
a,b
Bend
<0.17° (f) + 0.5°
<0.08° (f) + 0.5°
Random Use Magnitude and
Phase Stability
<0.07 dB Change <0.09° (f) + 0.5°
<0.04 dB Change <0.04° (f) + 0.5°
Table 2-3 Supplemental Characteristics (2 of 3)
Cable Set N umber
of Cables
85133E 1 NMD-2.4 mm -f- Slotted PSC-2.4 mm -f- Slotless
Test Set End Connector Typ e DUT End Connector Type
Minimum Recommended
a,c
Bend Radius
6.352 2.5
85133F 2 NMD-2.4 mm -f- Slotted NMD-2.4 mm -m- and
PSC-2.4 mm -f- Slotless
85133H 1 NMD-2.4 mm -f- Slotted NMD-2.4 mm -m-

Center Conductor Pin Depth

Center conductor pin depth is the distance the center conductor mating plane differs from being flush with the outer conductor mating plane. See Figure 2-1 The pin depth of a center conductor can be in one of two states: either protruding or recessed.
Protrusion is the condition in which the center conductor extends beyond the outer conductor mating plane. This c ondition will indi cate a pos itive value on the c onnector gage.
Recession is the condition in which the center conductor is set back from the outer conductor mating plane. This condition will indi cate a negative value on the connector gage.
85133E/F/H 2-3
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