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Notice
The material contained in this document is subject to change without
notice. Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard
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Technologies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for
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This Agilent Technologies product has a warranty against defects in
material and workmanship for a period of three years from date of
shipment. During the warranty period, Agilent Technologies will, at its
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returned to Agilent Technologies from another country.
4
Page 5
Notice
Agilent Technologies warrants that its software and firmware designated
by Agilent Technologies for use with an instrument will execute its
programming instructions when properly installed on that instrument.
Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operation of the
instrument software, or firmware, will be uninterrupted or error free.
Limitation of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from
improper or inadequate maintenance by the Buyer, Buyer-supplied
software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation
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site preparation or maintenance. No other warranty is expressed or
implied. Agilent Technologies specifically disclaims the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Exclusive Remedies
The remedies supplied are the Buyer's sole and exclusive remedies.
Agilent Technologies shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort or
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Certification
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published
specifications at the time of shipment. Agilent Technologies further
certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United
States Institute of Standards and Technology, to the extent allowed by
the Institute's calibrating facility, and to the calibration facilities of other
International Standards Organization members.
Services and Support
Any adjustment, maintenance, or repair of this product must be
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http://www.agilent.com/Service/English/index.html
5
Page 6
Safety Summary
Safety Summary
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all
phases of operation of this instrument. Failure to comply with these
precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates
safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the
instrument. Agilent Technologies Inc. assumes no liability for the
customer's failure to comply with these requirements.
General
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective
earth terminal). The protective features of this product may be impaired
if it is used in a manner not specified in the operation instructions.
All Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) used in this product are Class 1 LEDs
as per IEC 60825-1.
Environmental Conditions
This instrument is intended for indoor use in an installation category II,
pollution degree 2 environment. It is designed to operate at a maximum
relative humidity of 95% and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters. Refer to
the specifications tables for the ac mains voltage requirements and
ambient operating temperature range.
Before Applying Power
Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage, the
correct fuse is installed, and all safety precautions are taken. Note the
instrument's external markings described under Safety Symbols on
page 8.
6
Page 7
Safety Summary
Ground the Instrument
To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cover must be
connected to an electrical protective earth ground. The instrument must
be connected to the ac power mains through a grounded power cable,
with the ground wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety
ground) at the power outlet. Any interruption of the protective
(grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth terminal
will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury.
Fuses
Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type
(normal blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use repaired fuses
or short-circuited fuse holders. To do so could cause a shock or fire
hazard.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or
fumes.
Do Not Remove the Instrument Cover
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component
replacement and internal adjustments must be made only by qualified
service personnel.
Instruments that appear damaged or defective should be made
inoperative and secured against unintended operation until they can be
repaired by qualified service personnel.
7
Page 8
Safety Summary
Safety Symbols
Caution (refer to accompanying documents)
Protective earth (ground) terminal
In the manuals:
WARNING
CAUTIONThe CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating
The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed
or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed
beyond a WARNING sign until the indicated conditions are fully
understood and met.
procedure, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to,
could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do
not proceed beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
8
Page 9
About this Book
About this Book
This guide provides reference information primarily for programming the
Agilent 81101A via remote control.
Chapter 1 “General Programming Aspects” on page 13 gives general
hints for programming instruments like the Agilent 81101A using SCPI
commands.
Chapter 2 “Programming Reference” on page 25 provides detailed
information on the SCPI commands supported by the instrument.
Chapter 3 “Specifications” on page 89 lists the instrument’s technical
specifications and provides exact definitions for the instrument’s
parameters.
For an introduction and information on the Agilent 81101A’s user
interface, please refer to the Quick Start Guide, p/n 81101-91020.
9
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About this Book
Conventions Used in this Book
This book uses certain conventions to indicate elements of the
Agilent 81101A’s user interface. The following table shows some
examples:
SoftkeysPress the MODE/TRG softkey to access the Mode/
Trigger screen.
HardkeysPress the MORE key to switch to the alternative
softkey layout.
Alternate KeysPress SHIFT + 0 (ON/OFF) to switch on the output.
The alternate key label—which is selected by
pressing the SHIFT key—is given in parentheses.
Screen QuotesMove the entry focus down to P
turn the knob to select
INTERNAL
ULSE-PERIOD
PLL.
and
Entry FocusThe highlight field, that can be moved with the
cursor keys, to change modes, parameters, or
parameter formats.
:VOLTage:HIGH 3V
Full command for programming a 3 V high level.
The upper case letters represent the short form
of the command, which results in faster programming times.
*RST
Common IEE 488 command, to reset instrument
to default status.
This chapter provides general information on writing GP-IB/SCPI
programs for instruments like the Agilent 81101A.
Detailed information on programming the Agilent 81101A can be found in
Chapter 2 “Programming Reference” on page 25.
13
Page 14
General Programming Aspects
The GP-IB Interface Bus
The GP-IB Interface Bus
The General Purpose Interface Bus is the interface used for
communication between a controller and an external device, such as the
Agilent 81130A. The GPIB conforms to IEEE standard 488-1987, ANSI
standard MC 1.1, and IEC recommendation 625-1.
If you are not familiar with the GPIB, please refer to the following books:
• The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers: IEEE Standard
488.1-1987, IEEE Standard Digital Interface for Programmable
Instrumentation.
• The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers: IEEE Standard
488.2-1987, IEEE Standard Codes, Formats, and Common Commands
for Use with IEEE Standard 488.1-1987.
In addition, the commands not from the IEEE 488.2 standard are defined
according to the Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments
(SCPI). For an introduction to SCPI and SCPI programming techniques,
refer to the following document:
• The SCPI Consortium: Standard Commands for Programmable
Instruments, published periodically by various publishers. To obtain a
copy of this manual, contact the SCPI Consortium:
SCPI Consortium Office
Bode Enterprise
2515 Camino del Rio South,
Suite 340
San Diego, CA, 92108
USA
14
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General Programming Aspects
Agilent 81101A Remote Control
Agilent 81101A Remote Control
GP-IB AddressYou can only set the GP-IB address from the front panel of the instrument
(refer to the Quick Start Guide).
The default GP-IB address is 10.
Modes of
Operation
The Agilent 81101A has two modes of operation:
• Local
The instrument is operated using the front panel keys.
• Remote
After receiving the first command or query via the GP-IB, the
instrument is put into remote state. The front panel is locked.
To return to local operating mode, press SHIFT (LOCAL).
15
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General Programming Aspects
Programming Recommendations
Programming Recommendations
Here are some recommendations for programming the instrument:
• Start programming from the default setting. The common command
for setting the default setting is:
*RST
• Switch off the automatic update of the display to increase the
programming speed. The device command for switching off the
display is:
:DISPlay OFF
• The SCPI standard defines a long and a short form of the commands.
For fast programming speed it is recommended to use the short
forms. The short forms of the commands are represented by upper
case letters. For example the short form of the command to set 100 ns
double pulse delay is:
:PULS:DOUB:DEL 100NS
• To improve programming speed it is also allowed to skip optional
subsystem command parts. Optional subsystem command parts are
depicted in square brackets, e.g.: enable double pulse mode by
[SOURce]:PULSe:DOUBle[1][:STATe] ON|OFF
:PULS:DOUB ON
• For the commands to set the timing and level parameters, except of
period/frequency, you can explicitly specify output 1 (for
compatibility reasons). If there is no output specified, the commands
will set the default output 1.
So, for setting a high level of 3 Volts for output 1 the commands are:
:VOLT:HIGH 3V# sets high level of 3 V at out 1
:VOLT1:HIGH 3V# sets high level of 3 V at out 1
• It is recommended to test a new setting that will be programmed on
the instrument by setting it up manually.
Enable the outputs so that the instrument’s error check system is on
and possible parameter conflicts are immediately displayed.
16
. Sufficient to use:
Page 17
General Programming Aspects
Programming Recommendations
When you have found the correct setting, then use this to create the
program. In the program it is recommended to send the command for
enabling outputs (for example, :
With this procedure it is possible to switch off the error check system
:SYSTem:CHE Ck OFF
(
The error check is enabled again by sending
*RST# set default settings
:DISP OFF# switch off display update
:SYST:CHEC OFF# switch off error check
...# other commands to set modes
...# and parameters
:OUTP ON# enable the output
• Selftest of the instrument can be invoked by the common command
*TST
• If it is important to know whether the last command is completed,
then send the common command
*OPC?
) to increase programming speed.
OUTPut ON
) as the last command.
*RST
.
17
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General Programming Aspects
Common Command Summary
Common Command Summary
This table summarizes the IEEE 488.2 common commands supported by
the Agilent 81101A:
CommandParameter Description
*CLS–Clear the status structure
*ESE <0–255>Set the Standard Event Status register mask
*ESE?–Read the state of the Standard Event Status enable register
*ESR?–Read the state of the Standard Event Status event register
*IDN?–Read the Instrument's Identification string
*LRN?–Read the complete Instrument Setting
*OPC–Set the Operation Complete bit when all pending actions
are complete
*OPC?–Read the status of the Operation Complete bit
*OPT?–Read the installed options
*RCL <0–9>Recall a complete Instrument Setting from memory
*RST–Reset the instrument to standard settings
*SAV<1–9>Save the complete Instrument Setting to memory
*SRE <0–255>Set the Service Request Enable Mask
*SRE?–Read the Service Request Enable Mask
*STB?–Read the Status Byte
*TRG–Trigger
*TST?–Execute instrument’s selftest
*WAI –Wait until all pending actions are complete
18
Page 19
Status Model
QUESTIONABLE STATUS
Voltage Warning
Current Warning
Timin g Warni ng
Frequency Warning
Operatio n Complete
Query Error
Device Dependent Error
Execution Error
Command Error
Power On
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
15
OPERation Status
(NOT USED)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
15
Standard Event Status
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MAV
SRQ
Status
Byte
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
General Programming Aspects
Status Model
The instrument has a status reporting system conforming to IEEE 488.2
and SCPI. The above figure shows the status groups available in the
instrument.
Each status group is made up of component registers, as shown in the
following figure.
19
Page 20
General Programming Aspects
Conditi
T
E
Enabl
Status Model
Register
on
ransition
Filters
vent
Register
e
Register
Summary Bit
Hardware
and Firmware
condition
1
0
PTR NTR
1
0
OR
Latched
Condition Register
A condition register contains the current status of the hardware and
firmware. It is continuously updated and is not latched or buffered. You
can only read condition registers. If there is no command to read the
condition register of a particular status group, then it is simply invisible
to you.
Transition Filters
Transition filters are used to detect changes of state in the condition
register and set the corresponding bit in the event register. You can set
transition filter bits to detect positive transitions (PTR), negative
transitions (NTR) or both. Transition filters are therefore read/write
registers. They are unaffected by *CLS.
Event Register
An event register latches transition events from the condition register as
specified by the transition filters or records status events. Querying
(reading) the event register clears it, as does the *CLS command. There is
no buffering, so while a bit is set, subsequent transition events are not
recorded. Event registers are read only.
20
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General Programming Aspects
Status Model
Enable Register
The enable register defines which bits in an event register are included in
the logical OR into the summary bit. The enable register is logically
ANDed with the event register and the resulting bits ORed into the
summary bit. Enable registers are read/write, and are not affected by
*CLS or querying.
Although all status groups have all of these registers, not all status
groups actually use all of the registers. The following table summarizes
the registers used in the instrument status groups.
Registers in Group
Status Group
QUEStionable
*ESR?
*ESE
*STB?
*SRE
1
to query.
to set,
to query
to set,
OPERation
Standard Event Statusxxx
Status Bytexxx
1 Present, but not used. COND and EVEN always 0.
2 Use
3 Use
4 Use
5 Use
CONDitionNTRPTREVENtENABLe
√√√√√
xxxxx
*ESE?
to query
*SRE?
to query
2
√
4
√
3
√
5
√
21
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General Programming Aspects
Status Model
Status Byte
The status byte summarizes the information from all other status groups.
The summary bit for the status byte actually appears in bit 6 (RQS) of the
status byte. When RQS is set it generates an SRQ interrupt to the
controller indicating that at least one instrument on the bus requires
attention. You can read the status byte using a serial poll or *STB?
Bit Description
0 Unused, always 0
1 Unused, always 0
2Unused, always 0
3 QUESTionable Status Summary Bit
4 MAV—Message AVailable in output buffer
5 Standard Event Status summary bit
6RQS; ReQuest Service
7 OPERation Status summary Bit, unused
Standard Event Status Group
BitDescription
0Operation Complete, set by *OPC
1Unused, always 0
2Query Error
3Device Dependent Error
4Execution Error
5Command Error
6Unused, always 0
7Power On
22
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OPERation Status Group
This Status Group is not used in the instrument.
BitDescription
0Unused, always 0
1Unused, always 0
2Unused, always 0
3Unused, always 0
4Unused, always 0
5 Unused, always 0
6 Unused, always 0
7Unused, always 0
8Unused, always 0
9Unused, always 0
General Programming Aspects
Status Model
10Unused, always 0
11Unused, always 0
12Unused, always 0
13Unused, always 0
14Unused, always 0
15Always 0
23
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General Programming Aspects
Status Model
QUEStionable Status Group
BitQUEStionable
0Voltage warning
1Current warning
2Time warning
3Unused, always 0
4 Unused, always 0
5Frequency warning
6Unused, always 0
7 Unused, always 0
8Unused, always 0
9Unused, always 0
10Unused, always 0
11Unused, always 0
12Unused, always
13Unused, always 0
14Unused, always 0
15Always 0
The QUEStionable Status group is used to report warning conditions
amongst the voltage, current, pulse timing and frequency parameters.
Warnings occur when a parameter, although not outside its maximum
limits, could be causing an invalid signal at the output because of the
actual settings and uncertainties of related parameters.
24
Page 25
2
2Programming Reference
This chapter provides reference information on the following topics:
• “Agilent 81101A SCPI Command Summary” on page 26
• “Default Values, Standard Settings” on page 31
• “Programming the Instrument Trigger Modes” on page 35
• “SCPI Instrument Command List” on page 38
For general programming information, please refer to Chapter 1
“General Programming Aspects” on page 13.
25
Page 26
Programming Reference
Agilent 81101A SCPI Command Summary
Agilent 81101A SCPI Command
Summary
CommandParameterDescription
:ARM
[:SEQuence[1] | :STARt]
[:LAYer[1]]
:EWIDTh
[:STATe]
:FREQuency
:IMPedance
:LEVel
:PERiod
:SENSe
:SLOPe
:SOURce
ON|OFF|1|0Set/read External Width mode
<value>Set/read trigger frequency, when
<value>Set/read impedance at EXT INPUT
<value>Set/read threshold level at EXT INPUT
<value>Set/read trigger period, when PLL(INT2)
EDGE|LEVelSet/read trigger on edge or gate on level
You program the comprehensive triggering capabilities of the instrument
using the SCPI :ARM and :TRIGger subsystems. Using these two
command subsystems you can program the operating modes of the
instrument, which are set up using the M
panel.
:ARM:SENSe EDGE (Triggered)
LEVel (Gated)
armed?
yes
triggered?
yes
generate
pulse period and
increment counter
COUNTER = :TRIG:COUNt?
yes
reset counter
ODE/TRIGGER SCREEN
no
no
no
on the front
35
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Programming Reference
Programming the Instrument Trigger Modes
Use the :ARM subsystem to select the overall triggering mode of the
instrument (
:TRIGger
CONTINUOUS, TRIGGERED, GATED, EXT WIDTH
subsystem to select the pulse period source, triggering and
number of pulse periods per
Continuous
Set Continuous mode by arming the instrument from its internal
oscillator:
:ARM:SOURce IMMedi ateArm from internal oscill ator.
Triggered
Set Triggered mode by arming the instrument on edges from the EXT
INPUT:
:ARM:SOURce EXTernal1 Arm from EXT INPUT
:ARM:SENSe EDGEArm on edge
:ARM:SLOPe POSitiveArm on positive edge
:ARM:LEVel 1VSet EXT INPUT threshold
You can also arm the instrument from the PLL and set the frequency (or
period) of the PLL to the required triggering rate:
:ARM:SOURce INTernal2 Arm from PLL
:ARM:SENSe EDGE Arm on edge
:ARM:SLOPe POSitiveArm on positive edge
:ARM:FREQuency <value> Set PLL frequency
:ARM
event (
BURST
PATTERN
or
), and the
length).
NOTEThe PLL (INTernal2) cannot be used as
it is already being used as
:TRIGger:SOURce
Gated
Set Gated mode by arming the instrument on levels from the EXT INPUT:
:ARM:SOURce EXTernal1 Arm from EXT INPUT
:ARM:SENSe LEVel Arm on signal level
:ARM:SLOPe POSitiveArm on positive level
36
:ARM:SOURce
(triggering rate) if
(pulse period source).
Page 37
External Width
Programming Reference
Programming the Instrument Trigger Modes
Set External Width mode using the
:ARM:EWIDth ONSwitch on EXT WIDTH mode
:EWIDth[:STATe]
This command disables the arm-trigger system. The arm-trigger system is
reenabled by switching
OFF EWIDth
mode.
Pulses
Set Pulses mode by setting the
triggered pulse period is generated for every arm event. The trigger
source sets the pulse period:
:TRIGger:COUNt 1Single pulse period per arm event
:TRIGger:SOURce INTernal1 Pulse period from internal osc.
:DIGital:PATTern OFFDisable pattern data.
Pulse period Source:TRIGger SOURce
internal OSC.
internal PLL
CLK-IN
NOTEThe internal PLL (INTernal2) cannot be used as
(pulse period source) if it is already being used as
(triggering rate).
:TRIGger:COUNt
INTernal[1]
INTernal2
EXTernal2
command:
to 1 so that a single
:TRIGger:SOURce
ARM:SOURce
Note that in triggered pulses mode the pulse period source is not relevant
because a single pulse is generated for each ARM event.
Burst
Set Burst mode by setting the
required. The trigger source sets the pulse period for the pulses within
the burst.
:TRIGger:COUNt 16Burst of 16 pulse periods
:TRIGger:SOURce INTernal1 Pulse period from internal osc.
:DIGital:PATTern OFFDisable pattern data
:TRIGger:COUNt
to the burst length
37
Page 38
Programming Reference
SCPI Instrument Command List
SCPI Instrument Command List
The following reference sections list the instrument commands in
alphabetical order. In addition to a command description, the attributes
of each command are described under the following headings. Not all of
these attributes are applicable to all commands. The commands are
conform to the IEEE 488.2 SCPI standard.
CommandShows the short form of the command.
LongShows the long form of the command.
FormMost commands can be used in different forms:
SetThe command can be used to program the instrument
QueryThe command can be used to interrogate the instru-
ment. Add a ? to the command if necessary.
Event The command performs a one-off action.
ParameterThe type of parameter, if any, accepted by the command. The minimum
and maximum value of numeric parameters can be accessed by the
option MINimum or MAXimum.
Parameter Suffix The suffixes that may follow the parameter.
Functional
Coupling
Value CouplingAny other parameter that is also changed by the command.
Range CouplingAny other parameters whose valid ranges may be changed by the
*RST valueThe value/state following a *RST command.
Specified LimitsThe specified limits of a parameter.
Absolute LimitsSome parameters can be programmed beyond their specified limits.
ExampleExample programming statements.
Any other commands that are implicitly executed by the command.
command.
38
Page 39
Programming Reference
SCPI Instrument Command List
Command:ARM:EWID
Long
:ARM[:SEQuence[1]|STARt][:LAYer]:EWIDth[:STATe]
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
ON | OFF | 1 | 0
OFF
DescriptionUse this command to enable the EXT WIDTH trigger mode available on
the M
ODE/TRIGGER SCREEN
:ARM
the
and
:TRIG
. When EXT WIDTH mode is switched on, the rest of
system is disabled.
In EXT WIDTH mode a signal applied to the EXT INPUT determines the
width and period of the output signal(s) from the instrument. You can
still control the edge transition times and levels of the output signal(s).
Select internal osc. as pulse period source
Set pulse frequency to 20 MHz
Select PLL as triggering source
Sense edge of PLL signal
Set triggering frequency to 2 MHz
Set burst length to 4
39
Page 40
Programming Reference
SCPI Instrument Command List
Command:ARM:IMP
Long
:ARM[:SEQuence[1]|STARt][:LAYer]:IMPedance
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter Suffix
OHM
with engineering prefixes, e.g.:
MOHM
is Megaohms.
*RST value50
Specified Limits50 Ω or 10 k
Ω
Ω
DescriptionUse this command to program the input impedance of the EXT INPUT
connector. Note that only two settings are available. If you try to program
any other value, it will be rounded to one of the specified values.
ExampleTo set up the input impedance and the triggering threshold of the EXT
INPUT connector:
:ARM:IMP 50OHM
:ARM:LEV 2.5V
Set EXT INPUT impedance to 50
Set EXT INPUT threshold to 2.5 V
Ω
Command:ARM:LEV
Long
:ARM[:SEQuence[1]|STARt][:LAYer]:LEVel
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter SuffixV with engineering prefixes.
*RST value+1.0 V
Specified Limits–10 V to +10 V
DescriptionUse this command to program the triggering threshold of the EXT INPUT
connector.
ExampleTo set up the input impedance and the triggering threshold of the EXT
INPUT connector:
:ARM:IMP 50OHM
:ARM:LEV 2.5V
Set EXT INPUT impedance to 50
Set EXT INPUT threshold to 2.5 V
Ω
40
Page 41
Programming Reference
SCPI Instrument Command List
Command:ARM:PER
Long
:ARM[:SEQuence[1]|STARt][:LAYer]:PERiod
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter SuffixS or
SEC
with engineering prefixes.
*RST value10.00 µs
Specified Limits 20 ns to 999.5 s
DescriptionUse this command to program the period of the PLL (INTernal2) when it
is used as the
:ARM:SOURce
for internal triggering of pulses, bursts or
patterns.
If you are using the PLL as
[:SOURce]:PULSe:PERiod
:TRIGger:SO URce
use the
command to set the pulse period.
ExampleTo set up bursts of four 50 ns pulses occurring every 500 ns:
Select internal osc.as pulse period source
Set pulse period to 50 ns
Select PLL as triggering source
Sense edge of PLL signal
Set triggering period to 500 ns
Set burst length to 4
41
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Programming Reference
SCPI Instrument Command List
Command:ARM:SENS
Long
:ARM[:SEQuence[1]|STARt][:LAYer]:SENSe
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
EDGE | LEVel
EDGE
DescriptionUse this command to select Triggered or Gated mode by choosing
whether the instrument arms on the edge(s) or level of the arming signal.
When sensing edges, the instrument triggers when the arming signal
crosses the selected threshold level (
:ARM:SLOP
(
). This corresponds to the Triggered mode selected on the
:ARM:LEV
) in the selected direction
Mode/Trigger screen when using the front panel.
When sensing levels, the instrument triggers as long as the arming signal
is above (
:ARM:SLOP POS
threshold level (
selected on the M
), or below (
:ARM:LEV
ODE/TRIGGER SCREEN
). This corresponds to the Gated mode
:ARM:SLOP NEG
) the selected
when using the front panel.
Command:ARM:SLOP
Long
:ARM[:SEQuence[1]|STAR7t][:LAYer]:SLOPe
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
POSitive | NEGative | EITHer
POS
DescriptionUse this command to select the trigger slope for the arming signal when
triggering on edges. Use
EITHer
to trigger on both the positive and
negative edges of the arming signal. This allows you to trigger at twice
the frequency of the arming signal.
If you are arming on levels, use this command to select whether the
instrument triggers during the positive or negative cycle of the arming
signal.
DescriptionUse this command to select the triggering mode of the instrument by
selecting the source of the arming signal:
Triggering Source :ARM:SOURceMode
Internal Osc.
PLL
EXT INPUT
MAN key
:ARM:SENSe EDGE | LEVel
Use
IMMediate|INTernal[1]
INTernal2
EXTernal1
MANual
to choose between Triggered and
Continuous
Triggered | Gated by PLL
Triggered | Gated by EXT IN
Triggered | Gated by MANKey
Gated.
Command:DISP
Long
:DISPlay[:WINDow][:STATe]
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
ON | OFF | 1 | 0
ON
DescriptionUse this command to turn the front panel display on and off. Switching
off the display improves the programming speed of the instrument.
*RST switches the display back on. Use
:SYSTem:PRESet
to perform an
*RST without switching the display back on.
ExampleTo switch off the front panel display:
DISP OFF
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Command:MMEM:CAT?
Long
:MMEMory:CATalog?
FormQuery
Parameter
["A:"]
*RST valueNot applicable
DescriptionUse this command to get a listing of the contents of the currently
selected directory on the memory card. As there is only one memory card
slot, the parameter A: is optional. The information returned is:
<bytes_used>,<bytes_free>[,<file_entry>]
<bytes_used>
<bytes_free>
<file_entry>
The total number of bytes used on the memory card.
The total number of bytes still available on the memory card.
String containing the name, type and size of one file:
"<file_name>,<file_type>,<file_size>"
The <file_type> is always blank. A directory name has <file_size> = 0.
Command:MMEM:CDIR
Long
:MMEMory:CDIRectory
FormEvent
Parameter
["directory_name"]
*RST valueNot applicable
DescriptionUse this command to change the current directory on the memory card.
If you don't specify a directory name parameter, the root directory is
selected.
Note that you cannot use DOS pathnames as directory names, you can
only select a directory name within the current directory.
Use the directory name ".." to move back to the parent directory of the
current directory, unless you are already in the root directory "\".
ExamplesTo change to different directories on the memory card:
DescriptionUse this command to copy an existing file filename in the current
directory to a new file copyname. If copyname is the name of a subdirectory in the current directory, a copy of the file filename is made in
the sub-directory. Use ".." as copyname to copy a file into the parent
directory of the current directory.
Load FREQPERF into memory 1
Load AMPTEST as current setting
Save current setting in memory 2
Recall memory 3 as current setting
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Command:OUTP[1]
Long
:OUTPut[1][:NORMal][:STATe]
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
ON | OFF | 1 | 0
OFF
DescriptionUse this command to switch the normal OUTPUT on or off.
ExampleTo switch on the output:
:OUTP ON
Command:OUTP[1]:IMP
Long
:OUTPut[1]:IMPedance[:INTernal]
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter Suffix
OHM
with engineering prefixes, e.g.:
MOHM
is Megaohms.
*RST value50 Ω
Specified Limits50 Ω or 1 k
Ω
DescriptionUse this command to program the source impedance of the OUTPUT
connector. Note that only two settings are available. If you try to program
any other value, it will be rounded to one of the specified values.
ExampleTo program the source impedance:
:OUTP:IMP 50OHM
Set OUTPUT impedance to 50
Ω
Command:OUTP[1]:IMP:EXT
Long
:OUTPut[1]:IMPedance:EXTernal
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter Suffix
OHM
*RST value50.0
with engineering prefixes, e.g.:
Ω
MOHM
is Megaohms.
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Specified Limits0.1 Ω to 1 MΩ
DescriptionUse this command to set the expected load impedance of the device
under test at the OUTPUT connectors. If you have a non-50
Ω
load, the
output levels at the device under test will not be the levels you program
or set via the front panel unless you set the expected load using this
command.
ExampleTo set the expected load impedance:
:OUTP:IMP:EXT 47.6OHM
Set load impedance at OUTPUT to 47.6Ω
Command:OUTP[1]:POL
Long
:OUTPut[1]:POLarity
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
NORMal | INVerted
NORM
DescriptionUse this command to invert the signal at the OUTPUT.
Specified Limits10 V Outputs (from high Z into short): max. 400 mA typical
3.8V Outputs (50 Ω into short): max. 152 mA typical
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Value coupling
Amplitude = High – Low
Offset =
High – Low
2
Range couplingOffset
DescriptionUse this command to program the amplitude current of the OUTPUT
signal. Note that to set the OUTPUT levels in terms of current, you first
have to execute the
[:SOUR
The available current range is limited by the combination of:
• Specified Voltage limits
]:CURR
CE
[:SOURce]:HOLD CURRent
subsystem.
ENT
command to enable the
• Actual OUTPUT Impedance setting
• Actual Expected Load impedance setting:
:OUTPut:IMPedance:EXTernal
ExampleTo program the amplitude current of the output signal:
:HOLD CURR
:CURR 75MA
Command:CURR[1]:OFFSet
Long
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixA with engineering prefixes.
*RST value0.0 µA (50 Ω into 50 Ω)
Value coupling
[:SOURce]:CURRent[1][:LEVel][:IMMediate]:OFFSet
:OUTPut:IMPedance
Enable CURRENT subsystem
Set OUTPUT amplitude to 75 mA
Amplitude = High – Low
Offset =
High – Low
2
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Range couplingAmplitude
DescriptionUse this command to program the offset current of the OUTPUT signal.
Note that to set the OUTPUT levels in terms of current, you first have to
execute the
:SOURce]:CURRent
[:SOURce]:HOLD CURRent
subsystem.
command to enable the
The available current range is limited by the combination of:
• Specified Voltage limits
• Actual OUTPUT Impedance setting
:OUTPut:IMPedance
• Actual Expected Load impedance setting
ExampleTo program the offset current of the output signal:
:HOLD CURR
:CURR:OFF 50MA
Enable CURRENT subsystem
Set OUTPUT offset to 50 mA
Command:CURR[1]:HIGH
Long
[:SOURce]:CURRent[1][:LEVel][:IMMediate]:HIGH
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixA with engineering prefixes.
Value coupling
Amplitude = High – Low
Offset =
High – Low
2
Range couplingLow level
*RST value+10 mA (50 Ω into 50 Ω)
Specified Limits 10 V Output (from high Z into short): –396 mA to 400 mA typical
3.8 V (from 50 Ω into short
):
–82 mA to 152 mA typical
DescriptionUse this command to program the high level current of the OUTPUT
signal. Note that to set the OUTPUT levels in terms of current, you first
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have to execute
[:SOURCE]:CURRent
[:SOURCE]:HO LD C URRe n t
subsystem.
command to enable the
The available current range is limited by the combination of:
• Specified Voltage limits
• Actual OUTPUT Impedance setting
:OUTPut:IMPedance
• Actual Expected Load impedance setting:
:OUTPut:IMPedance:EXTernal
Example To program the high level current of the output signal:
:HOLD CURR
:CURR:HIGH 150MA
Enable CURRENT subsystem
Set OUTPUT high level to 150 mA
Command:CURR[1]:LOW
Long
[:SOURce]:CURRent[1][:LEVel][:IMMediate]:LOW
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixA with engineering prefixes.
Value coupling
Amplitude = High – Low
Offset =
High – Low
2
Range couplingHigh level
*RST value–10 mA (50 Ω into 50 Ω)
Specified Limits10 V Outputs (from high Z into short): –400 mA to 396 mA typical
3.8 V Outputs (from 50 Ω into short): –84 mA to 150 mA typical
DescriptionUse this command to program the low level current of the OUTPUT
signal. Note that to set the OUTPUT levels in terms of current, you first
have to execute the
[:SOURce]:CU R Rent
the
The available current range is limited by the combination of:
[:SOURce]:HOLD CURRent c
subsystem.
ommand to enable
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• Specified Voltage limits
• Actual OUTPUT Impedance setting
:OUTPut:IMPedance
• Actual Expected Load impedance setting:
:OUTPUT:IMPedance:EXTernal
Example To program the low level current of the output signal:
:HOLD CURR
:CURR:LOW 50 MA
Enable CURRENT subsystem
Set OUTPUT low level to 50 mA
Command:CURR[1]:LIM
Long
[:SOURce]:CURRent[1]:LIMit[:HIGH]
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixA with engineering prefixes.
*RST value+10.0 mA
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the high level current limit. If you switch
on current limiting, the high level current cannot be set above the
programmed limit.
The current is not limited by the OUTPUT hardware, this is a software
limit.
ExampleTo set the high level current limit for the output signal:
:HOLD CURR
:CURR:LIM 50 MA
:CURR:LIM:STAT ON
Enable CURRENT subsystem
Set OUTPUT high level current limit to 50 mA
Switch on OUTPUT limits
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Command:CURR[1]:LIM:LOW
Long
[:SOURce]:CURRent[1]:LIMit:LOW
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixA with engineering prefixes.
*RST value–10.0 mA
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the low level current limit. If you switch on
current limiting, the low level current cannot be set below the
programmed limit.
The current is not limited by the OUTPUT hardware, this is a software
limit.
ExampleTo set the low level current limit for the output:
:HOLD CURR
:CURR:LIM:LOW –50MA
:CURR:LIM:STAT ON
Enable CURRENT subsystem
Set OUTPUT low level current limit to –50 mA
Switch on OUTPUT limits
Command:CURR[1]:LIM:STAT
Long
[:SOURce]:CURRent[1]:LIMit:STATe
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
ON | OFF | 1 | 0
OFF
DescriptionUse this command to switch the output limits on or off. When you switch
on the output limits, you cannot program the output levels beyond the
programmed limits, until you switch off the output limits. The limits
apply whether you program high/low levels or amplitude/offset levels.
NOTEYou can switch the limits on and off in both the
and the
[:SOURce]:VOLTage
subsystems but the current and voltage
[:SOURce]:CURRent
limits are not enabled/disabled independently. The voltage and current
limits are always enabled/disabled together.
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ExampleTo set and activate the current limits for the output:
:HOLD CURR
:CURR:LIM 50MA
:CURR:LIM:LOW –50MA
:CURR:LIM:STAT ON
Enable CURRENT subsystem
Set OUTPUT high level current limit to 50 m
Set OUTPUT low level current limit to –50m
Switch on OUTPUT limits
Command:FREQ
Long
[:SOURce]:FREQuency[:CW|:FIXed]
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter Suffix
Hz
with engineering prefixes, or
MHZ
for Megahertz.
Value coupling
Period =
1
Frequency
*RST value1.00 MHz
Specified limits1mHz to 50MHz
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the pulse frequency. Select the frequency
source for the pulse frequency using
:TRIGger:SOURce
. The currently
selected source is programmed by this command. Note that the specified
limits and available resolution depend on the selected source.
You cannot set the pulse frequency if you have selected the CLK-IN
connector as the frequency source (
:TRIG:SOUR EX T
).
ExampleTo set the pulse frequency to 40 MHz:
:TRIG:SOUR INT
:FREQ 40MHz
Select internal osc. as pulse trigger
Set pulse frequency to 40 MHz
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Command:FREQ:AUTO
Long
[:SOURce]:FREQuency[:CW|:FIXed]:AUTO
FormEvent
Parameter
ONCE
*RST valueNot applicable
DescriptionUse this command to measure the frequency at the CLK-IN connector. If
the CLK-IN connector is the selected pulse frequency source, you can
then read the measured value with
:FREQ?
ExampleTo measure and read the frequency at the CLK-IN connector:
:TRIG:SOUR EXT
:FREQ:AUTO ONCE
:FREQ?
Select ext CLK-IN as pulse trigger
Measure frequency at CLK-IN
Query pulse frequency
Command:HOLD
Long
[:SOURce]:HOLD
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
DescriptionUse this command to enable either of the
VOLTage | CURRent
VOLT
[:SOURce]:CURRent
subsystems.
[:SOURce]:VOLTage
or
You can control the signal levels of the instrument’s OUTPUT in terms of
voltage or current.
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Command:PHAS[1]
Long
[:SOURce]:PHASe[1][:ADJust]
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffix
Functional
coupling
DEG
Programming the pulse phase also executes
PHASe
or
RAD
. A parameter without a suffix is interpreted as
RAD
.
[:SOURce]:PULSe:HOLD
so that the pulse phase is held constant when the signal frequency
is changed.
Value coupling
Phase
360
Period
elay =
×
*RST value0.0
Specified limits0 to 360° constrained by delay and period limits.
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the relative phase delay of the output
signal. This is equivalent to setting an absolute or percentage pulse delay
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DELay
with
.
If you want the phase delay to remain constant when the pulse period is
varied (rather than the absolute pulse delay) use
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DELay[1]:HOLD PRATio
ExampleTo set and hold the phase delay:
:PHAS 180 DEG
:PULS:DEL:HOLD PRAT
56
.
Set OUTPUT phase to 180
Hold OUTPUT phase constant with varying
period
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Command:PULS:DCYC[1]
Long
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Value coupling
*RST value10.0% (derived from width and period)
Specified limits0.001% to 99.9%, depends on width, transition & period.
DescriptionUse this command to program the duty cycle of the pulse signal. If you
Example To set and hold the duty cycle:
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DCYCle[1]
Width =
Duty Cycle
100
want to set an absolute pulse width use
If you want the pulse duty cycle to remain constant when the pulse
period is varied (rather than the absolute pulse width use)
:SOURce]:PULSe:HOLD[1] DCYCle
:PULS:DCYC 25PCT
:PULS:HOLD DCYC
×
Period
[:SOURce]:PULSe:WIDTh[1]
Set OUTPUT duty cycle to 25%
Hold duty cycle constant with varying period
.
Command:PULS:DEL[1]
Long
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixS with engineering prefixes. You can change the default unit using
Value coupling
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DELay[1]
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DELay[1]:UNIT.
Phase =
Delay
×360
Period
*RST value0.0
Delay% =
Delay
Period
×100
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Specified limits0.00 ns to 999 s (limited by period – 20 ns)
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the pulse delay. Delay is the time between
the start of the pulse period and the start of the leading edge of the pulse.
If you want the pulse delay to remain constant when the pulse period is
varied (rather than the phase delay) use
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DELay[1]:HOLD TIME.
ExampleTo set and hold the pulse delay:
:PULS:DEL 500NS
:PULS:DEL:HOLD TIME
Set OUTPUT delay to 500 ns
Hold OUTPUT delay constant with varying
period
Command:PULS:DEL[1]:HOLD
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DELay[1]:HOLD
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
TIME | PRATio
TIME
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the coupling between the pulse period and
the pulse delay:
TIMEThe absolute pulse delay is held fixed when the
pulse period is varied (pulse phase varies).
PRATioThe pulse phase delay (delay as ratio of period) is
held fixed when the pulse period is varied (pulse
delay varies).
Example To set and hold the pulse delay:
:PULS:DEL 500ns
:PULS:DEL:HOLD TIME
Set OUTPUT delay to 500ns
Hold OUTPUT delay constant with varying
period
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Command:PULS:DEL[1]:UNIT
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DELay[1]:UNIT
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
S | SEC | PCT | DEG | RAD
S
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the default units for the pulse delay
parameter. The default unit of a parameter is the unit used when the
parameter is programmed to a value without a unit suffix.
ExampleTo set the pulse delay to 50% of period:
:PULS:DEL:UNIT PCT
:PULS:DEL 50
Set OUTPUT delay unit to %
Set OUTPUT delay to 50% of period
Command:PULS:DOUB[1]
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DOUBle[1][:STATe]
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
OFF | ON
OFF
DescriptionUse this command to switch double-pulse mode on or off. In double-
pulse mode two pulses are generated per pulse period. The delay
between the leading edges of the first and second pulse can be adjusted.
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Command:PULS:DOUB[1]:DEL
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DOUBle[1]:DELay
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixS with engineering prefixes. You can change the default unit using
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DOUBle:DELay[1]:UNIT.
Value coupling
DblDel% =
DblDel
×100
Period
*RST value0.0
Specified limits10 ns to 999.5 s (width +10 ns) to (period – width – 10 ns)
min. period: 20 ns
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the delay between the leading edges of the
two pulses in double-pulse mode. The first pulse always starts at the start
of the pulse period.
If you want the double delay to remain constant when the pulse period is
varied (rather than the double delay as percentage of period) use
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DOUBle[1]:DELay:HOLD TIME.
ExampleTo set and hold the double-pulse delay:
:PULS:DOUB ON
:PULS:DOUB:DEL 500NS
:PULS:DOUB:DEL:HOLD TIME
Switch on Double pulses on OUTPUT
Set interpulse delay to 500 ns
Hold interpulse delay fixed with varying
pulse period
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Command:PULS:DOUB[1]:DEL:HOLD
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DOUBle[1]:DELay:HOLD
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
TIME|PRATio
TIME
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the coupling between the pulse period and
the double-pulse delay:
TIMEThe absolute double-pulse delay is held fixed when the
pulse period is varied.
PRATioThe double-pulse delay as percentage of period is held
fixed when the pulse period is varied.
ExampleTo set and hold the double-pulse delay:
:PULS:DOUB ON
:PULS:DOUB:DEL 50 PCT
:PULS:DOUB:DEL:HOLD PRAT
Switch on double-pulses on OUTPUT
Set interpulse delay to 50% of pulse
period
Hold interpulse delay as fixed percentage of pulse period
Command:PULS:DOUB[1]:DEL:UNIT
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DOUBle[1]:DELay:UNIT
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
S | SEC | PCT
S
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the default units for the double delay
parameter. The default unit of a parameter is the unit used when the
parameter is programmed to a value without a unit suffix.
ExampleTo set the double-pulse delay to 50%:
:PULS:DOUB:DEL:UNIT PCT
:PULS:DOUB:DEL 50
Set OUTPUT double delay unit to %
Set OUTPUT double-pulse delay to 50%
of period
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Command:PULS:HOLD[1]
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:HOLD[1]
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
WIDTh | DCYCle | TDELay
WIDTh
DescriptionUse this command to set whether the pulse width, the pulse duty cycle or
the pulse trailing edge delay is held constant when the pulse period is
changed.
ExampleTo set and hold the delay and the duty cycle:
:PULS:DEL:HOLD TIME
:PULS:DEL 20NS
:PULS:HOLD DCYC
:PULS:DCYC 25PCT
Hold OUTPUT delay fixed when frequency
varies
Set OUTPUT delay to 20ns
Hold OUTPUT duty cycle fixed when frequency varies
Set OUTPUT duty cycle to 25%
Command:PULS:PER
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:PERiod
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter SuffixS with engineering prefixes.
Value coupling
Frequency =
1
Period
*RST value1
Specified limits2 ns to 999.5 s
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the pulse period. Select the pulse period
µ
S
source using
:TRIGger:SOURce.
The currently selected source is
programmed by this command. Note that the specified limits and
available resolution depend on the selected source.
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You cannot set the pulse period if you have selected the CLK-IN
connector as the frequency source (
:TRIG:SOUR EX T
).
ExampleTo set the pulse period using the internal oscillator:
:TRIG:SOUR INT
:PULS:PER 25NS
Select internal osc. as pulse trigger
Set pulse frequency to 25 ns
Command:PULS:PER:AUTO
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:PERiod:AUTO
FormEvent
Parameter
ONCE
*RST valueNot applicable
DescriptionUse this command to measure the period at the CLK-IN connector. If the
CLK-IN connector is the selected pulse period source, you can then read
the measured value with
:PULS:PER?
ExampleTo measure the period at the CLK-IN connector:
:TRIG:SOUR EXT
:PULS:PER:AUTO ONCE
:PULS:PER?
Select ext. CLK-IN as pulse trigger
Measure period at CLK-IN
Query pulse period
Command:PULS:TDEL[1]
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:TDELay[1]
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter SuffixS with engineering prefixes.
*RST value100 ns
Specified Limits10 ns to 999.5 s (max. period –10 ns)
DescriptionUse this command to program the delay of the trailing edge of the pulse
relative to the start of the pulse period. This is an alternative method of
programming the pulse width.
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ExampleTo program the pulse width by means of the delay parameters:
:PULS:DEL 500NS
:PULS:DEL:HOLD TIME
:PULS:TDEL 750NS
Set OUTPUT delay to 500 ns
Hold OUTPUT delay constant with
varying period
Set OUTPUT trailing delay to 750 ns
Command:PULS:TRAN[1]:HOLD
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:TRANsition[1]:HOLD
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
TIME | WRATio
TIME
DescriptionUse this command to set the coupling between transition times and the
pulse width:
TIME
The absolute transition times are held when the
pulse width is varied.
WRATio
The ratio of transition time to pulse width is held
when the pulse width is varied.
ExampleTo set the coupling between transition times and the pulse width:
:PULS:TRAN:HOLD TIME
:PULS:TRAN:HOLD WRAT
Hold OUTPUT transitions fixed when
pulse width varies
Hold OUTPUT transition width ratio
when pulse width varies
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Command:PULS:TRAN[1]:UNIT
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:TRANsition[1]:UNIT
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
S | SEC | PCT
S
DescriptionUse this command to set the default units for the pulse transition times.
The default unit is used when the parameter is programmed to a value
without a unit suffix.
Command:PULS:TRAN[1]
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:TRANsition[1][:LEADing]
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixS with engineering prefixes, or
PCT
*RST value5ns
Specified limits 5 ns to 200 ms
Parameter
coupling
By default: Trailing edge = Leading edge with
ON
.
:PULS:TRAN:T RA:A UTO O FF
Use
to enable independent programming
:PULS:TRAN:TRA:AUTO
of the trailing edge within a 1:20 ratio for the ranges.
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the transition time of the pulse leading
edge. Note that the leading and trailing edges of the pulse have to fit
within the defined pulse width.
ExampleTo set leading and trailing edges independently:
:PULS:TRAN1 6NS
:PULS:TRAN:TRA:AUTO OFF
:PULS:TRAN:TRA 15 NS
Set OUTPUT leading edge to 6 ns
Enable independent setting of trailing
edge
Set OUTPUT trailing edge to 15 ns
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Command:PULS:TRAN[1]:TRA
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:TRANsition[1]:TRAiling
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixS with engineering prefixes, or PCT
*RST value5ns
Specified limits 5 ns to 200 ms
Parameter
coupling
By default: Trailing edge = Leading edge with
ON
.
:PULS:TRAN:T RA: AUTO O FF
Use
to enable independent programming
:PULS:TRAN:TRA:AUTO
of the trailing edge within a 1:20 ratio for the ranges.
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the transition time of the pulse trailing-
edge. Note that the leading and trailing edges of the pulse have to fit
within the defined pulse width.
Example To set the leading and trailing edges independently:
:PULS:TRAN 6NS
:PULS:TRAN:TRA:AUTO OFF
:PULS:TRAN:TRA: 15NS
Set OUTPUT leading edge to 6ns
Enable independent setting of trailing
edge
Set OUTPUT trailing edge to 15 ns
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Command:PULS:TRAN[1]:TRA:AUTO
Long
:[SOURce]:PULSe:TRANsition[1]:TRAiling:AUTO
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
ON|OFF|ONCE
ON
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the automatic coupling of the pulse trailing
edge transition time to the leading edge transition time.
ONThe trailing edge transition time is automatically
set to the same value as the leading edge, and is
updated automatically each time the leading edge
transition time changes.
OFFThe trailing edge transition time is independently
programmable.
ONCEThe trailing edge transition time is set ONCE to
the same value as the leading edge.
ExampleTo set leading and trailing edges independently:
:PULS:TRAN 6NS
:PULS:TRAN:TRA:AUTO OFF
:PULS:TRAN:TRA 15NS
Set OUTPUT leading edge to 6 ns
Enable independent setting of trailing
edge
Set OUTPUT trailing edge to 15 ns
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the output levels at the TRIGGER OUT
connector.
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Command:PULS:WIDT[1]
Long
[:SOURce]:PULSe:WIDTh[1]
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixS with engineering prefixes
*RST value100 ns
Specified limits10 ns to 999.5 s (max. period –10 ns)
DescriptionUse this command to program the width of the pulse signal. If you want
to set width as duty cycle use
[:SOURce]:PULSe:DCYCle[1]
.
If you want the pulse width to remain constant when the pulse period is
varied (rather than the duty cycle) use
[:SOURce]:PULSe:HOLD[1] WIDTh
.
ExampleTo set and hold the pulse width:
:PULS:WIDT 50NS
:PULS:HOLD WIDTH
Set OUTPUT pulse width to 50 ns
Hold pulse width constant with varying period
Command:ROSC:SOUR
Long
[:SOURce]:ROSCillator:SOURce
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
INTernal | EXTernal
INT
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the reference source for the PLL. If you
select the external reference (CLK-IN connector), you can choose to use
a 5 MHz or 10 MHz reference signal using
INTernal
EXTernal
Lock the PLL to a reference signal at the
Lock the PLL to its internal reference
:ROSC:EXT:FREQ
.
CLK-IN connector. The external reference signal can be 5 or 10 MHz.
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ExampleTo set up the external PLL reference:
:ROSC:SOUR EXT
:ROSC:EXT:FREQ 10 MHZ
Set external PLL reference (CLK-IN)
Set expected PLL reference frequency to
10 MHz
Command:ROSC:EXT:FREQ
Long
[:SOURce]:ROSCillator:EXTernal:FREQuency
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
*RST value5 MHz
Specified limits5 MHz or 10 MHz
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the expected reference frequency for the
PLL at the CLK-IN connector. The external reference can be a 5 or
10 MHz signal. Note that if you program any value other than the two
specified values, the value will be set to the nearest of the two specified
values.
ExampleTo set up the external PLL reference:
:ROSC:SOUR EXT
:ROSC:EXT:FREQ 10MHZ
Set external PLL reference (CLK-IN)
Set expected PLL reference frequency to
10 MHz
Specified limits100 mVpp to 10.0 Vpp (values are valid from 50 Ω into 50 Ω)
DescriptionUse this command to program the amplitude voltage of the output signal.
Note that to set the output levels in terms of voltage, you first have to
execute the
[:SOURce]:VOLTage
The available voltage range is limited by the combination of:
• Specified current limits
• Actual output impedance setting
• Actual expected load impedance setting:
:OUTput:IMPedance:EXTernal
ExampleTo set the amplitude voltage:
:HOLD VOLT
:VOLT 5V
[:SOURce]:HOLD VOLTage
subsystem.
:OUTPut:IMPedance
Enable VOLTAGE subsystem
Set OUTPUT amplitude to 5 V
command to enable the
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Command:VOLT[1]:OFFSet
Long
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixV with engineering prefixes.
Value coupling
[:SOURce]:VOLTage[1][:LEVel][:IMMediate]:OFFSet
High = Offset +
Amplitude
2
Low = Offset –
Amplitude
2
Range couplingWith Amplitude, see page 70
*RST value0.0 mV
Specified Limits–10 V to +10 V
DescriptionUse this command to program the offset voltage of the OUTPUT signal.
Note that to set the OUTPUT levels in terms of voltage, you first have to
execute the
[:SOURce]:VOLtage
[:SOURce]:HOLD VOLTage
subsystem.
command to enable the
The available voltage range is limited by the combination of:
• Specified current limits
• Actual OUTPUT impedance setting
• Actual expected load impedance setting
:OUTput:IMPedance:EXTernal
ExampleTo set the offset voltage:
:HOLD VOLT
:VOLT:OFF –800MV
:OUTPut:IMPe da nce
Enable VOLTAGE subsystem
Set OUTPUT offset to –800mV
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Command:VOLT[1]:HIGH
Long
[:SOURce]:VOLTage[1][:LEVel][:IMMediate]:HIGH
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixV with engineering prefixes.
Value coupling
Amplitude = High – Low
Offset =
High – Low
2
Range couplingWith low level, see page 73
*RST value500 mV
Specified limits–9.9 V to 10.0 V (50 Ω into 50 Ω)
DescriptionUse this command to program the high level voltage of the OUTPUT
signal. Note that to set the OUTPUT levels in terms of voltage, you first
have to execute the
[:SOURce]:VOLTage
[:SOURce]:HOLD VOLTage
subsystem.
command to enable the
The available voltage range is limited by the combination of:
• Specified current limits
• Actual OUTPUT impedance setting
• Actual expected load impedance setting
:OUTPut:IMPedance:EXTernal
ExampleTo set the high level voltage:
:HOLD VOLT
:VOLT:HIGH 4.8V
72
:OUTPut:IMPe dan ce
Enable VOLTAGE subsystem
Set OUTPUT high level voltage to 4.8 V
Page 73
Command:VOLT[1]:LOW
Long
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixV with engineering prefixes.
Value coupling
[:SOURce]:VOLTage[1][:LEVel][:IMMediate]:LOW
Amplitude = High – Low
Programming Reference
SCPI Instrument Command List
Offset =
High–Low
2
Range couplingWith high level, see page 72
*RST value–500 mV
Specified limits–10.0 V to 9.9 V (50 Ω into 50 Ω)
DescriptionUse this command to program the low level voltage of the OUTPUT
signal. Note that to set the OUTPUT levels in terms of voltage, you first
have to execute the
[:SOURce]:VOLTage
The available voltage range is limited by the combination of:
• Specified current limits
• Actual OUTPUT impedance setting
• Actual expected load impedance setting
:OUTPut:IMPedance:EXTernal
ExampleTo set the low level voltage:
:HOLD VOLT
:VOLT:LOW 500MV
[:SOURce]:HOLD VOLTage
subsystem.
:OUTPut:IMPe dan ce
Enable VOLTAGE subsystem
Set OUTPUT low level to 500mV
command to enable the
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Command:VOLT[1]:LIM
Long
[:SOURce]:VOLTage[1]:LIMit[:HIGH]
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixV with engineering prefixes.
*RST value+500 mV
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the high level voltage limit. If you switch
on voltage limiting, the high level voltage cannot be set above the
programmed limit. Note that the voltage is not limited by the OUTPUT
hardware, this is a software limit.
ExampleTo set and activate the high level voltage limit:
:HOLD VOLT
:VOLT:LIM 3V
:VOLT:LIM:STAT ON
Enable VOLTAGE subsystem
Set OUTPUT high level limit to 3 V
Switch on OUTPUT limits
Command:VOLT[1]:LIM:LOW
Long
[:SOURce]:VOLTage[1]:LIMit:LOW
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixV with engineering prefixes.
*RST value–500 mV
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the low level voltage limit. If you switch on
voltage limiting, the low level voltage cannot be set below the
programmed limit. Note that the voltage is not limited by the OUTPUT
hardware, this is a software limit.
ExampleTo set and activate the low level limit:
:HOLD VOLT
:VOLT:LIM:LOW 0V
:VOLT:LIM:STAT ON
Enable VOLTAGE subsystem
Set OUTPUT low level voltage
Switch on OUTPUT limits
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Command:VOLT[1]:LIM:STAT
Long
[:SOURce]:VOLTage[1]:LIMit:STATe
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
ON | OFF | 1 | 0
OFF
DescriptionUse this command to switch the output limits on or off. When you switch
on the output limits, you cannot program the output levels beyond the
programmed limits, until you switch off the voltage limits. The limits
apply whether you program high/low levels or amplitude/offset levels.
NOTEYou can switch the limits on and off in both the
and the
[:SOURce]:VOLTage
subsystems but the current and voltage
[:SOURce]:CURRent
limits are not enabled/disabled independently. The voltage and current
limits are always enabled/disabled together.
ExampleTo set and activate the high and low voltage limits:
:HOLD VOLT
:VOLT:LIM 3V
:VOLT:LIM:LOW 0V
:VOLT:LIM:STAT ON
Enable VOLTAGE subsystem
Set OUTPUT high level voltage limit to 3 V
Set OUTPUT low level voltage limit to 0 V
Switch on OUTPUT limits
Command:STATus:OPERation
This command tree accesses the
OPERation
status group is not used by the instrument. Therefore, this
OPERation
status group. The
command tree is redundant.
:STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]?
•
:STATus:OPERation:CONDition?
•
:STATus:OPERation:ENABle
•
:STATus:OPERation:NTRansition
•
:STATus:OPERation:PTRansition
•
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Command:STATus:PRESet
Long
:STATus:PRESet
FormEvent
*RST valueNot Applicable
DescriptionThis command
• Clears all status group event registers
• Clears the error queue
• Presets the status group enable-, PTR-, and NTR-registers as follows:
Status GroupRegisterPreset value
OPERationENABle
PTR
NTR
QUEStionableENABle
PTR
NTR
Command:STATus:QUEStionable
This command tree accesses the QUEStionable status group. The
QUEStionable status group contains warning bits for voltage, current,
time and frequency parameters. A warning occurs when the output signal
could be out of specification due to the combined specification
uncertainties of many parameters, although all parameters are set within
their individually specified limits. If a parameter is set outside its
specified limits an error is generated.
The following commands are used to access the registers within the
status group:
Query
Not Applicable
This command reads the event register in the QUEStionable status
group.
2. :STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition?
Form
*RST value
Description
Query
Not Applicable
This command reads the condition register in the QUEStionable
status group.
3. :STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle
Form
Parameter
*RST value
Specified
limits
Description
Set & Query
Numeric
Not affected by *RST''
0 – 32767
This command sets or queries the enable register in the
QUEStionable status group.
4. :STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition
Form
Parameter
*RST value
Specified
limits
Description
Set & Query
Numeric
Not applicable'
0 – 32767
This command sets or queries the negative transition register in
the QUEStionable status group.
Programming Reference
SCPI Instrument Command List
5. :STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition
Form
Parameter
*RST value
Specified
limits
Description
Set & Query
Numeric
Not applicable'
0 – 32767
This command sets or queries the positive transition register in the
QUEStionable status group.
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Command:SYST:CHEC
Long
:SYSTem:CHECk[:ALL][:STATe]
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
OFF | ON
ON
DescriptionUse this command to switch the instrument’s error checking on or off.
Switch off the error checking if you want to improve the programming
speed of the instrument, but remember that no invalid parameter or
mode settings will be detected and reported. Error checking is switched
off by the *RST command, or when default setting is invoked.
CAUTIONError checking cannot be switched on from the front panel. Error
checking is not automatically re-enabled if you switch the instrument off
and on again. Therefore your test programs should send either *RST or
set default setting before ending.
Command:SYST:ERR?
Long
:SYSTem:ERRor?
FormQuery
*RST valueNot Applicable
DescriptionUse this command to read the instrument error queue. The instrument
error queue can store up to 30 error codes on a first-in-first-out basis.
When you read the error queue, the error number and associated
message are put into the instrument’s output buffer.
If the queue is empty, the value 0 is returned, meaning N
O ERROR
. If the
queue overflows at any time, the last error code is discarded and
replaced with –350 meaning Q
UEUE OVERFLOW
.
ExampleTo read the error queue:
Example Error
String
:SYS:ERR?
–222 "Data out of range" overlap at output 1: Width>Double
Delay
Query for errors
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The above message is an example of a customized description. Generic
descriptions are available in the SCPI 1995 Command Reference, items
21.8.4 to 21.8.11.
For more detailed information in the 81110A error.
":SYST:WARN:STR?"
Send
current errors and warnings and their description on the instruments
display.
Command:SYST:KEY
Long
:SYSTem:KEY
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter suffixNo suffix allowed
*RST value–1
Specified limit
Programming Reference
SCPI Instrument Command List
. Alternatively, the HELP key shows the
No.Key Description
–1No key pressed (Query only)
0DATA ENTRY 0
1DATA ENTRY 1
2DATA ENTRY 2
3DATA ENTRY 3
4DATA ENTRY 4
5DATA ENTRY 5
6DATA ENTRY 6
7DATA ENTRY 7
8DATA ENTRY 8
9DATA ENTRY 9
10DATA ENTRY .
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No.Key Description
11DATA ENTRY +/
12Cursor Up
13Cursor Down
14Cursor Left
15Cursor Right
16MAN
17STORE
18HELP
19SHIFT
20MORE
21Softkey 1
22Softkey 2
23Softkey 3
24Softkey 4
25
26
27
NANO
MICRO/MEGA
MILLI/KILO
28ENTER
29Modify Knob Left (counter-clockwise)
30Modify Knob Right (clockwise)
DescriptionIn query form, this command reads the last key pressed. The buffer is
emptied by *RST and returns the value –1 when empty.
In set form, the command simulates pressing a key on the front panel.
Simulated key press are also recorded as the last key pressed.
:SYST:KEY 19
sets the instrument to LOCAL mode.
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• In remote mode only the softkeys below the display and the S
(LOCAL) key are active. Because the instrument normally switches to
remote mode when any command is received, including
:SYSTem:KEY
effect.
• If you want to simulate full front panel operation, you must prevent
the instrument from entering remote mode by using the REN line of
the GP-IB to maintain local mode (LOCAL 7 in BASIC).
If you do this, the
works. Any other commands will be buffered in the instrument blocking
any further
Command:SYST:PRES
Long
:SYSTem:PRESet
FormNo function.
, simulating one of the other disabled keys has no
:SYSTem:KEY
:SYSTem:KEY
commands, until remote mode is enable.
command is the only command that
HIFT
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Command:SYST:SEC
Long
:SYSTem:SECurity[:STATe]
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
ON|OFF
OFF
Description
CAUTIONDo not switch on system security unless you are willing to erase the
instrument settings stored in the instrument. All instrument memories,
including the current setting, will be overwritten with the default settings
if you
• switch off system security
• switch the instrument off and on again
If you accidentally switch on system security, and want to rescue the
settings stored in the instrument, store the settings on a memory card.
You can then recall them from the memory card later.
Use this command to switch on system security mode. Switch on system
security if you need to make sure that all instrument settings stored in
the instrument are erased automatically when the instrument is switched
off, or when security mode is switched off.
The instrument settings are erased by overwriting them with the default
settings.
System security mode is not available via the front panel. If you want to
erase all settings by hand:
1 SHIFT + STORE (RECALL) + 0 to recall the default settings from memory
location 0.
2 STORE + 1, STORE + 2, ... STORE + 9, to store the defaults in memory
locations 1 to 9.
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Command:SYST:SET
Long
:SYSTem:SET
FormSet & Query
ParameterBlock data
*RST valueNot applicable
DescriptionIn query form, the command reads a block of data containing the
instrument’s complete setup. The set-up information includes all
parameter and mode settings, but does not include the contents of the
instrument setting memories, the status group registers or the
:DISPlay[:WINDow][:STATe]
The data is in a binary format, not
ASCII, and cannot be edited.
In set form, the block data must be a complete instrument setup read
using the query form of the command.
Command:SYST:VERS?
Long
:SYSTem:VERSion?
FormQuery
*RST value"1992.0"
DescriptionUse this command to read the SCPI revision to which the instrument
complies.
Command:SYST:WARN?
Long
:SYSTem:WARNing[:COUNt]?
FormQuery
*RST valueNot applicable
DescriptionUse this command to read the number of warnings which are currently
active. Note that the warning status of voltage, current, time and
frequency are also summarized by bits in the QUESTionable Status
register.
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Command:SYST:WARN:STR?
Long
:SYSTem:WARNing:STRing?
FormQuery
*RST valueNot applicable
DescriptionUse this command to read all the currently active warning messages. The
warning messages are concatenated to form a single string with a “;” as
separator between the messages.
Command:SYST:WARN:BUFF?
Long
:SYSTem:WARNing:BUFFer?
FormQuery
*RST valueNot applicable
DescriptionUse this command to read the maximum possible number of characters
that could be returned by
:SYST:WARN:STR?
if all warnings were active.
Command:TRIG:COUNt
Long
:TRIGger[:SEQuence[1]]:COUNt
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
*RST value1
Specified limits1 to 65 536
DescriptionUse this command to set/read the number of trigger events (pulse
periods) to be generated for each arming event. This corresponds to
selecting the event mode on the M
PULSES
BURST of
Set a trigger count to 1 so that a single pulse period is generated for
each arming event. The instrument is in pulse (stream) mode.
Set a trigger count of 2 to 65536 so that a burst of 2 to 65536 pulse
periods is generated for each arming event.
ODE/TRIGGER SCREEN
:
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ExamplesTo set up a triggered burst of 16 Single Pulses at Out1, each burst
triggered by a positive edge at the EXT INPUT:
:ARM:SOUR EXT1
:ARM:SENS EDGE
:ARM:SLOP POS
:TRIG:COUN 16
:TRIG:SOUR INT1
:DIG:PATT OFF
:PULS:DOUB OFF
Set arming from EXT INPUT
Set arming on edges
Set arming on positive edges
Burst length 16
Pulse period trigger from internal osc.
Disable pattern operating mode
Ensure single pulses at OUTPUT
To set up gated pulses (Single Pulses at Out1), gated by a positive level at
the EXT INPUT:
:ARM:SOUR EXT1
:ARM:SENS LEV
:ARM:SLOP POS
:TRIG:COUN 1
:TRIG:SOUR INT1
:DIG:PATT OFF
:PULS:DOUB OFF
Set arming from EXT INPUT
Set arming on levels
Set arming on positive level 1 pulse period
Single pulse output mode
Pulse period trigger from internal osc.
Disable pattern data
Ensure single pulses at OUTPUT
Command:TRIG:IMP
Long
:TRIGger:IMPedance
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter Suffix
*RST value50
OHM
with engineering prefixes, e.g.:
Ω
Specified Limits50 Ω or 10 k
Ω
MOHM
is Megaohms.
DescriptionUse this command to program the input impedance of the CLK-IN
connector. Note that only two settings are available. If you try to program
any other value, it will be rounded to one of the specified values.
ExampleTo set the input impedance and the threshold of the CLK-IN connector:
:TRIG:IMP 50OHM
:TRIG:LEV 2.5V
:TRIG:SOUR EXT2
Set CLK-IN impedance to 50
Set CLK-IN threshold to 2.5V
Pulse period trigger from CLK-IN
Ω
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Programming Reference
SCPI Instrument Command List
Command:TRIG:LEV
Long
:TRIGger:LEVel
FormSet & Query
ParameterNumeric
Parameter SuffixV with engineering prefixes.
*RST value1.0 V
Specified Limits–10 V to +10 V
DescriptionUse this command to program the triggering threshold of the CLK-IN
connector.
ExampleTo set the input impedance and the threshold of the CLK-IN connector:
:TRIG:IMP 50OHM
:TRIG:LEV 2.5V
:TRIG:SOUR EXT2
Set CLK-IN impedance to 50
Set CLK-IN threshold to 2.5V
Pulse period trigger from CLK-IN
Ω
Command:TRIG:SLOP
Long
:TRIGger:SLOPe
FormSet & Query
Parameter
*RST value
POSitive | NEGative
POS
DescriptionUse this command to select the trigger slope for the pulse period
triggering signal applied to the CLK-IN connector.
DescriptionUse this command to select the pulse period source of the
Agilent 81101A by selecting the source of the pulse period trigger signal:
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SCPI Instrument Command List
Pulse period sources set by
Pulse period source
internal osc
internal PLL
CLK-IN
:TRIG:SOUR
:TRIG:SOURce
IMMediate INTernal[1]
INTernal2
EXTernal2
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3
NOTEWarranted Perfo rmance
3Specifications
In this chapter you will find the specifications of the Agilent 81101A
Pulse Generator.
At the end of this chapter, “Pulse Parameter Definitions” on page 105
provides detailed information on the definition of the pulse parameters
used by the instrument.
Specifications describe the instrument’s warranted performance. Nonwarranted values are described as typical. All specifications apply after a
30 minute warm-up phase with 50 Ohm source, a 50 Ohm load resistance
and separate channels. They are valid from 0°C to 55°C ambient
temperature.
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Specifications
Declaration of Conformity
Declaration of Conformity
Manufacturer
Safety
EMC
Supplementary
Information
Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH
Boeblingen Verification Solutions
Herrenberger Str. 130
EN 55011:1991 / CISPR 11 Group 1, Class B*
EN 55011:1991 / CISPR 11 Group 1, Class A
EN 61000-4-2:1995ESD: 4kVcd; 8 kVad;4kV c.p.
EN 61000-4-3:1995Radiated Immunity: 3V/m 80%AM
ENV 50204: 1995 Radiated Immunity: 3V/m;50%Dty
EN 61000-4-4:1995Fast Transients/Bursts: 0.5kV, 1kV
EN 61000-4-5:1995Surges: 1kVdiff; 2kV com.mode
EN 61000-4-6:1995Conducted Immunity
EN 61000-4-8:1993Power freq. magn. field 3A/m;50Hz
IEC1000-4-11:1994Voltage Dips and Interruptions
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the
•
Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC)
•
EMC Directive (89/336/EEC).
During the measurements against EN55011, the I/O ports were terminated with their
nominal impendance, the GP-IB connection was terminated with the cable AGILENT
10833B.
When the Product is connected to other devices, the user must ensure that the connecting
cables and the other devices are adequately shielded to prevent radiation.
Böblingen, June 09th 1998Wolfgang Fenske
Update, Oct. 13th 1998Regulations Consultant
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Agilent 81101A Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
General
Environmental Conditions
Operating temperature:0°C to +55°C
Storage temperature: –40°C to +70°C
Humidity:95% r.h. up to 40°C ambient temperature
Altitude:up to 2000 m
Installation:Category II
Pollution:Degree 2
EMC:conforms to EN50082-1, EN55011, Class B
Battery:Lithium, type CR2477-N
(Agilent part number 1420-0557)
Specifications
Safety
IEC1010, CSA1010
Power requirements
100–240 Vac, ±10%, 50–60 Hz;
100–120 Vac, ±10%, 400 Hz
Power consumption: 300 VA max.
Maximum Dimensions (H x W x D)
89 mm x 426 mm x 521 mm
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Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
Weight
Net
8.5 kg Single Channel
9.2 kg Dual Channel
Shipping
13.8 kg Dual Channel
Recalibration period
1 year recommended
Warranty
3 years standard
Acoustic Noise Emission
For ambient temperature up to 30°C,
under normal operation and at the typical operator position:
LpA = 52 dB (5.9 bel) typical {47 dB (5.3 bel) at 23°C) typical}
Measured in accordance with ISO 7779/EN 27779.
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Timing Specifications
Period
Period can also be entered as frequency.
Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
Period
Range:20 ns to 999.5 s
Resolution:3.5 digits, 5 ps best case for VFO
Accuracy: PLL: ±0.01%
Repeatability:typically 4 times better than accuracy
RMS-jitter:PLL: 0.001% + 15 ps
Frequency range:1.00 mHz to 50 MHz
Agilent 81101A
4 digits, 1 ps best case for PLL
VFO: ±5%
VFO: 0.01% + 15 ps
There are 2 period generation sources available:
• startable oscillator (variable frequency oscillator VFO)
• high-accuracy frequency generator (PLL)
Glitch-free timing changes
You can sweep your timing values without danger of spurious pulses or
drop outs that could cause measurement errors. This applies to
continuous mode with timing values < 100 ms (frequency: < 10 Hz), and
consecutive values between one-half and twice the previous value.
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Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
Width
Can be entered as absolute width, duty cycle or trailing edge delay.
WidthAgilent 81101A
Range:10 ns to 999.5 s
Accuracy:
Duty cycle:0.1% to 95% (depends on period and width;
(max value: period –10 ns)
±
5% ±250 ps
overprogrammable to 99%)
Duty cycle values from 0.1% to 95% can be entered directly. For values
>95 % press SHIFT and use the Modify knob. Note that pulses may be
deteriorated or skipped due to the inaccuracy of period and width. Hence
for large values, it is better to select complement and enter 100 minus the
required duty cycle value.
Delay
Measured between trigger output and main output. Can be entered as
absolute delay, phase° or % of period.
DelayAgilent 81101A
Fixed delay from
TRIGGER OUT:
Additional variable range:0.00 ns to 999.5 s
Accuracy:
17.0 ns typical
(max value: period –20 ns)
±
5% ±1 ns
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Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
Double Pulse Delay
Double pulse delay and delay are mutually exclusive. Double Pulse delay
is the delay between the two pulses in Double Pulse mode.
Double Pulse DelayAgilent 81101A
Double Pulse
Delay range:
Accuracy:±5 % ±500 ps
Min. period:40 ns (25 MHz)
20 ns to 999.5 s
(width + 10 ns) to (period – width – 10 ns)
Transition Times
Measured between 10% and 90% of amplitude. Can be entered as leading/
trailing edge or % of width.
Transition TimesAgilent 81101A
Range:5.00 ns to 200 ms
Min. transition:5.0 ns
7.5 ns typical for 1 kΩ source impedance
Accuracy:±10% ±200 ps
Linearity:3% typical for transitions >100 ns
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Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
Leading and trailing edges can be programmed independently within the
following ranges (Maximum ratio 1:20):
5ns
Level Specifications
Level ParametersAgilent 81101A
Source impedance:selectable 50Ω ± 1% typical or 1 kΩ
Maximum external voltage:±24 V
Short circuit current:±400 mA
Normal/complement:selectable
ON/OFF:relay connect/disconnect output (HiZ).
Limits:high and low levels can be limited to protect the
DUT
External Load compensation
For loads ≠ 50Ω, the actual load impedance can be entered to correct the
output values.
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Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
Level Parameters
Level parameters can be entered as high/low level in terms of voltage or
current or offset/amplitude.
Level Specifications(50Ω into 50Ω) (1kΩ into 50Ω)
Amplitude:100 mVpp to 10.0 Vpp200 mVpp to 20.0 Vpp
Level Window–10.0 V to +10.0 V–20.0 V to + 20.0 V
+
Level Accuracy
19 V level window):
(in +
Resolution:10 mV20 mV
(3% Amplitude + 75 mV)+(3% Amplitude + 150 mV)
Pulse Performance
Pulse PerformanceAgilent 81101A
Overshoot, Preshoot, Ringing:+5% of amplitude ±20 mV
Settling time:30 ns typical
Baseline noise:8 mV RMS typical
Dynamic Crosstalk< 0.1% typical
Clock Sources
It is possible to select between three clock sources, the startable
oscillator (VFO), the internal PLL, or the External Clock. In Triggered
Mode the PLL can be used as the trigger source for the VFO, without the
need of an additional source.
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Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
Clock / PLL Reference Input
Input SpecificationsAgilent 81101A
Input impedance:50Ω or 10kΩ selectable
Threshold:–10 V to +10 V
Maximum input voltage:+
Input transitions:<100 ns
Input Frequency:dc to max 50 MHz
Minimum pulse width:10 ns
Input sensitivity:<
Delay from Clock Input to TRIGGER OUT/
STROBE OUT:
Rear panel BNC connector used as:
• External system clock input: pulse frequency = input frequency.
The input frequency can be measured.
• 5 MHz or 10 MHz frequency reference input for internal PLL.
15 V
300 mVpp typical
12 ns typical
Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
• Locks either to an external frequency reference at the PLL Ref Input
Clk In (5 MHz or 10 MHz selectable) or to its internal reference.
• High accuracy period (frequency) source.
When locked to the internal reference, period accuracy, resolution,
and jitter are improved.
When locked to an external frequency reference, the external
frequency affects these accuracies.
• Internal triggering of bursts: the internal PLL can replace an external
trigger source, while the output period is determined by the startable
oscillator.
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Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
External Clock
• The output period is determined by the signal at clock input.
Frequency accuracy can be increased by using a precise external
clock.
• Trigger synchronously to external clock: the output period is
synchronous to the signal at clock input. The signal at the External
Input is used for arming.
Output Modes
Pulses Mode
The output signal consists of single or double pulses, controlled by the
Trigger mode.
Burst Mode
The output signal consists of bursts of single or double pulses, controlled
by the Trigger mode.
Burst ParametersAgilent 81101A
Burst count:2 to 65536
Format:single or double pulses
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Specifications
Agilent 81101A Specifications
Trigger Modes
Continuous
Generate continuous pulses, double pulses, or bursts.
Externally Triggered
Each active input transition (rising, falling or both) triggers a single
pulse, a double pulse, or a burst.
The trigger source can be selected from:
• External Input
• MAN Trigger key
• internal PLL.
Externally Gated
The active input level (high or low) enables pulses, double pulses, or
bursts. The last pulse, double pulse, or burst is always completed. The
gate source can be selected from:
• External Input
• MAN Trigger key
External Width
To recover a pulse shape of an external signal, applied to the External
Input, the period and width are maintained, levels and transitions can be
set.
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