No part of this manual may be reproduced in
any form or by any means (including
electronic storage and retrieval or
translation into a foreign language) without
prior agreement and written consent from
Keysight Technologies, Inc. as governed by
United States and international copyright
laws.
Manual Part Number
54925-97013
Edition
Sixth edition, November 2020
Available in electronic format only
Published by:
Keysight Technologies, Inc.
1900 Garden of the Gods Road
Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA
Print History
54925-97000, May 2020
54925-97005, June 2020
54925-97006, November 2020
54925-97010, September 2020
54925-97011, November 2020
54925-97013, November 2020
Warranty
The material contained in this document is
provided "as is," and is subject to being
changed, without notice, in future editions.
Further, to the maximum extent permitted
by applicable law, Keysight disclaims all
warranties, either express or implied, with
regard to this manual and any information
contained herein, including but not limited
to the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose. Keysight shall not be liable for
errors or for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing,
use, or performance of this document or of
any information contained herein. Should
Keysight and the user have a separate
written agreement with warranty terms
covering the material in this document that
conflict with these terms, the warranty
terms in the separate agreement shall
control.
Technology License
The hardware and/or software described in
this document are furnished under a license
and may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of such license.
U.S. Government Rights
The Software is "commercial computer
software," as defined by Federal Acquisition
Regulation ("FAR") 2.101. Pursuant to FAR
12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of
Defense FAR Supplement ("DFARS")
227.7202, the U.S. government acquires
commercial computer software under the
same terms by which the software is
customarily provided to the public.
Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software
to U.S. government customers under its
standard commercial license, which is
embodied in its End User License Agreement
(EULA), a copy of which can be found at
www.keysight.com/find/sweula. The
license set forth in the EULA represents the
exclusive authority by which the U.S.
government may use, modify, distribute, or
disclose the Software. The EULA and the
license set forth therein, does not require or
permit, among other things, that Keysight:
(1) Furnish technical information related to
commercial computer software or
commercial computer software
documentation that is not customarily
provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to,
or otherwise provide, the government rights
in excess of these rights customarily
provided to the public to use, modify,
reproduce, release, perform, display, or
disclose commercial computer software or
commercial computer software
documentation. No additional government
requirements beyond those set forth in the
EULA shall apply, except to the extent that
those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly
required from all providers of commercial
computer software pursuant to the FAR and
the DFARS and are set forth specifically in
writing elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight
shall be under no obligation to update,
revise or otherwise modify the Software.
With respect to any technical data as
defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR
12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS 227.7102,
the U.S. government acquires no greater
than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 27.401
or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any
technical data.
Safety Notices
This product has been designed and tested
in accordance with accepted industry
standards, and has been supplied in a safe
condition. The documentation contains
information and warnings that must be
followed by the user to ensure safe
operation and to maintain the product in a
safe condition.
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard.
It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in damage
to the product or loss of important
data. Do not proceed beyond a
CAUTION notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.
A WARNING notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
result in personal injury or death.
Do not proceed beyond a WARNING
notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.
In addition to the number of input channels, bandwidths, and sampling rates
described in the previous table, the Keysight Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series real-time
oscilloscopes deliver these features:
•10-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with low noise and high effective
number of bits (ENOB), with additional high-resolution settings that increase
the effective number of bits at lower bandwidths.
•Hardware acceleration and high waveform update rates that make it more likely
to capture waveform anomalies.
•16 digital input channels (1-bit vertical resolution) enabled with the MSO
license.
A mixed-signal oscilloscope (MSO) lets you debug your mixed-signal designs
using analog signals and tightly correlated digital signals simultaneously. The
16 digital channels have a 8 GSa/s sample rate, with a 400 MHz toggle rate.
Thresholds levels can be set per nibble.
•Many trigger modes including: edge, glitch, pulse width, pattern/state, runt,
setup and hold, edge transition, edge then edge, timeout, window, OR'd edges,
Nth edge, and burst. Also available are sequential triggering and InfiniiScan
(Zone triggering and finders for measurements, serial bit streams, runts, and
non-monotonic edges).
•Protocol triggering and decode options for many types of protocols including:
ARINC-429, BroadR-Reach/100BaseT1, CAN, CAN-FD, eSPI, eUSB2, Ethernet
10BT, Ethernet 100BT, I2C, I2S (LJ, RJ, TDM), LIN, Manchester, MIL-STD 1553,
MIPI-I3C, Quad-SPI, RS-232/UART, SENT, Spacewire, SPI, SPMI, SVID, USB
2.0, USB-PD, and more.
•Protocol decode and search options for even more protocols.
•Built-in counter and digital voltmeter (DVM) hardware for the analog input
channels.
•Built-in, license-enabled waveform generator with: sine, square, ramp, pulse,
DC, noise, sine cardinal, exponential rise, exponential fall, cardiac, Gaussian
pulse, PRBS, and demo waveforms output to the GEN OUT side-panel BNC
connector. Generated signals can be used to provide stimulus to a device under
test (DUT) or for demos.
•Front-panel knobs and keys for: default and autoscale setups, acquisition run
control (run, stop, and single), horizontal settings (time/division, trigger
position, zoom window, and time navigation), vertical settings (scaling down to
1 mV/div in hardware and offset), multiple markers (to check voltage or
at any point on a waveform), trigger level, digital channels, protocol decode,
clearing acquisitions from the display, and more.
Knobs are pushable for making quick selections.
•15.6 inch color 1920x1080 (FHD) capacitive touch screen display with
multi-touch (gestures), handles, and resizing allows oscilloscope operation
without an external pointing device.
•High-capacity removable solid state hard drive for fast boot-up, storing setups,
and saving measurement results.
•USB 3.0 and LAN ports make printing, saving, and sharing data easy.
•VGA and DisplayPort ports on the motherboard I/O panel for displaying the
screen on a different monitor.
•64-bit Windows operating system and graphical user interface with familiar
menus, toolbars, etc. Ability to install other Windows applications like vector
signal analysis (VSA) software.
•Eight analog channel waveform memories and one digital channels waveform
memory for comparing with other channels or math waveforms.
•More than 50 automated measurements and measurement statistics.
•Up to 16 math function waveforms selectable from these operations: add,
subtract, multiply, divide, d/dt, integrate, invert, FFT magnitude, FFT phase,
magnify/duplicate, square, square root, absolute value, low pass filter, high
pass filter, averaged value, smoothing, envelope, magnify, maximum,
minimum, peak-peak, measurement trend, bus chart, and user-defined
functions with MATLAB analysis.
Δ-time
•New analysis tools including: Fault Hunter and Power Analysis.
•Legacy Infiniium analysis tools including: histograms, mask testing (now with
multiple masks for separate waveforms), jitter, real-time eye, equalization,
crosstalk, and phase noise.
•Supports many compliance testing applications for technologies like:
100BASE-T1, 1000BASE-T1, 10/100/1G Ethernet, 10GBASE-T, 10GBASE-CX4,
Broad-R Reach, CPRI, DDR2/LPDDR2, DDR3/LPDDR3, Energy Efficient
Ethernet, HDMI, MGBASE-T (2.5G/5G), MIPI C-PHY, MIPI D-PHY, MIPI M-PHY,
MOST, NBASE-T (2.5G/5G), OBSAI, ONFI, PCI Express Gen 1-4, Serial RapidIO,
TC8 (OPEN), USB 2.0, and XAUI.
This guide provides the information you need to begin using the Infiniium
MXR/EXR-Series real-time oscilloscopes.
Chapter 1, “Setting Up,” starting on page 11, includes unpacking steps, power
and air flow requirements, and other setup information.
Chapter 2, “Getting Started,” starting on page 21, familiarizes you with the inputs
and outputs, front-panel knobs and keys, the graphical user interface, and
describes how to perform basic operations with the oscilloscope.
Chapter 3, “Demos and Online Help,” starting on page 49, describes the Infiniium
oscilloscope application's online demos and online help contents. The online help
describes in detail how to use the Infiniium oscilloscope.
Chapter 4, “Other Oscilloscope Tasks,” starting on page 53, describes the Infiniium
oscilloscope application's online help contents and online demos. The online help
describes how to use the Infiniium oscilloscope application in detail.
Chapter 5, “Calibrating the Oscilloscope,” starting on page 59, describes how to
perform a user calibration.
Chapter 6, “Testing Performance,” starting on page 65, describes the procedures
used to verify that the oscilloscope is operating within specification.
Chapter 7, “Troubleshooting,” starting on page 107, describes what to do if you
encounter any problems with your MXR/EXR-Series oscilloscope.
For More Information
•For detailed information on how to use the oscilloscope, see the Infiniium
oscilloscope application's online help. See "Accessing the Online Help" on
page 51.
•For information on controlling the oscilloscope from a remote computer, see
the Oscilloscopes Programmer's Guide found in the Infiniium oscilloscope
application's online help.
For technical assistance, contact your local Keysight Technologies representative
at http://www.keysight.com/find/contactus.
Adjusting the Horizontal Scale / 35
Adjusting the horizontal trigger position (delay) / 36
Magnifying a part of the waveform using Zoom / 36
Using the Navigate Controls / 37
Setting the scale, position, and timebase reference point / 37
Adjusting the Vertical Settings / 39
Turning an analog channel on or off / 40
Adjusting an analog channel's vertical scale and offset / 40
Trigger Level and Other Controls / 41
Entry Knob / 41
[Multi Purpose] Key / 41
Setting Up Triggers / 42
Waveform Generator / 43
Saving and Printing / 44
Using the Touch Screen / 44
Using Markers / 45
Making Measurements / 46
Using Quick Measurements / 47
Using Digital Channels and Protocol Decode / 48
Controlling Digital Channels / 48
Decoding Serial Protocol Data / 48
Performance Test Interval / 66
Performance Test Record / 66
Test Order / 66
Test Equipment / 66
Input Impedance Test / 67
Offset Accuracy Test / 69
DC Gain Accuracy Test / 76
Analog Bandwidth—Maximum Frequency Test / 79
Time Scale Accuracy (TSA) Test / 86
Performance Test Record / 89
7 Troubleshooting
Verifying Basic Operation / 108
Before You Contact Keysight / 113
Returning the Oscilloscope to Keysight for Service / 114
Power Up the oscilloscope / 108
Run the oscilloscope self tests / 109
Run the keyboard, LED, and touch screen self tests / 109
Run a user calibration / 112
Verify system performance / 112
Inspecting Package Contents / 12
Environmental Characteristics / 13
Positioning for Proper Airflow / 14
Tilting the Oscilloscope for Easier Viewing / 15
Connecting Accessories and a LAN Cable to the Oscilloscope / 16
Connecting Power to the Oscilloscope / 17
Turning On the Oscilloscope / 18
Changing the Administrator Password / 19
This chapter shows how to set up and prepare your Infiniium oscilloscope for
first-time use.
11
1Setting Up
Inspecting Package Contents
✔ Inspect the shipping container for damage.
•Keep the shipping container or cushioning material until you have inspected
the contents of the shipment for completeness and have checked the
oscilloscope mechanically and electrically.
•If the shipping container is damaged, or the cushioning materials show signs
of stress, notify the carrier and your Keysight Technologies Sales Office.
Keep the shipping materials for the carrier's inspection. The Keysight
Technologies Sales Office will arrange for repair or replacement at
Keysight's option without waiting for claim settlement.
✔ Inspect the oscilloscope.
If there is mechanical damage or a defect, or if the oscilloscope does not
operate properly or does not pass performance tests, notify your Keysight
Technologies Sales Office.
✔ Verify that you received the following items in the Infiniium oscilloscope
packaging.
•Infiniium oscilloscope
•Power cord
•Keyboard
•Mouse (USB optical)
•Accessory pouch (mounts on rear of oscilloscope)
•Front panel cover
•Calibration cable
•Quick Start poster
•500 MHz passive probes (one for each of the analog channel inputs)
•Digital channels cable, BNC probe tip adapter, and 17-channel flying lead
kit (with the MSO option)
If anything is missing, contact your nearest Keysight Technologies Sales Office.
✔ Verify that you received the options and accessories you ordered and that none
were damaged.
For a complete list of options and accessories available for the
MXR/EXR-Series real-time oscilloscopes, see:
•Infiniium MXR-Series Real-Time Oscilloscopes Data Sheet
•Infiniium EXR-Series Real-Time Oscilloscopes Data Sheet
Voltage FluctuationsNote that the mains supply voltage fluctuations are not to exceed ±10% of
the nominal supply voltage. Temporary overvoltages may not exceed the
allowed voltage fluctuations of +10% nominal.
Pollution DegreeThe Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series real-time oscilloscopes may be operated in
environments of Pollution Degree 2.
Pollution Degree
Definitions
Pollution Degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution
occurs. The pollution has no influence. Example: A clean room or
climate-controlled office environment.
Pollution Degree 2. Normally only dry non-conductive pollution occurs.
Occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by condensation may occur.
Example: General indoor environment.
Pollution Degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs, or dry, non-conductive
pollution occurs which becomes conductive due to condensation which is
expected. Example: Sheltered outdoor environment.
Connect the power cord to the side of the oscilloscope, then to a suitable AC
voltage source. Route the power cord so the oscilloscope's feet do not pinch the
cord.
The power cord is the disconnecting device for Mains. Position the equipment so
the power cord is easily reached by the operator.
Use only the power cord that came with the oscilloscope
Setting Up1
The power cord provided is matched to the country of origin of the order.
To avoid electric shock, be sure the oscilloscope is properly grounded.
Press the power switch in the lower left corner of the oscilloscope front panel.
Figure 4Turning On the oscilloscope
After a short initialization period, the oscilloscope display appears. The
oscilloscope is ready to use.
You can connect and disconnect probes and cables while the oscilloscope is
turned on.
Turning Off the
Oscilloscope
To turn the oscilloscope off, press the power switch at the lower left corner of the
oscilloscope front panel. The oscilloscope will go through a normal Windows
operating system shutdown process.
On Keysight Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series real-time oscilloscopes with the
Windows 10 operating system, depending on when the oscilloscope was
manufactured, the default Administator user account password is either
"keysight4u" or "Keysight4u!". Change the Administrator password to something
more secure (and less well-known).
See Also•"Changing Windows Operating System Settings" on page 54
•"Installing Application Programs on Infiniium" on page 55
Front Panel Connectors / 22
Side Panel Connectors / 23
Knobs and Keys on the Front Panel / 26
Graphical User Interface (GUI) / 28
Connecting Oscilloscope Probes / 30
Verifying Basic Oscilloscope Operation / 31
Default Setup and Autoscale / 32
Starting and Stopping Waveform Acquisitions / 33
Adjusting the Horizontal Settings / 35
Adjusting the Vertical Settings / 39
Trigger Level and Other Controls / 41
Using Markers / 45
Making Measurements / 46
Using Digital Channels and Protocol Decode / 48
This chapter describes how to use the Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series oscilloscope's
inputs and outputs, front panel controls, and user interface.
•The familiar front-panel oscilloscope interface with knobs and keys is optimized
for common tasks and basic measurements.
•With the graphical user interface for the Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series
oscilloscope you can access all of the oscilloscope's configuration and
measurement features through an easy-to-use system of windows, menus,
toolbars, dialog boxes, and buttons.
•You have the option of using either the front panel controls or the user interface
for many common tasks.
21
2Getting Started
~
~
++
Front Panel Connectors
On the Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series oscilloscopes, the channel inputs, probe
compensation terminal, and ground lug appear on the lower part of the front
panel. Two USB 3.0 host ports are also located here.
Figure 5Front panel connectors
Channel inputs
Your Infiniium oscilloscope comes with 10:1 500 MHz passive probes for each
analog input channel.
The AutoProbe interface also works with the InfiniiMax probing system.
See "Connecting Oscilloscope Probes" on page 30.
Probe compensation terminal
This terminal has a square wave signal that is used to adjust compensated passive
probes.
You can also output a DC level on this terminal using the Infiniium oscilloscope
application's Calibration Output dialog box (Utilities > Calibration Output...).
The Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series oscilloscope's right side panel has the motherboard
I/O connectors, reference clock synchronization connectors, and BNC connectors.
Getting Started2
Motherboard I/O
Figure 6Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series oscilloscope side panel I/O
The motherboard provides these inputs/outputs/ports in the oscilloscope: four
USB ports for peripherals, an external monitor connector, a USB III device port (for
remote control of the oscilloscope from a PC), a LAN port, and speaker and
microphone connectors.
The MSO option includes a 17-channel flying lead set logic probe, an MSO cable,
and a calibration fixture.
Waveform generator signals are output to this BNC connnector. See "Waveform
Generator" on page 43.
This output signal is selected by the Infiniium oscilloscope application's
Calibration Output dialog box. It can be a DC level, the probe compensation signal
(a square wave used to adjust compensated passive probes), the trigger out
signal, or a demo signal.
The 10 MHz REF IN (50Ω) BNC connector is used to synchronize the oscilloscope's
horizontal timebase system to a reference clock that you provide.
Maximum input voltage at 10 MHz REF IN input
The clock you provide must meet the following specifications:
• Input frequency lock range: 10 MHz ±20 ppm
• Amplitude, sine wave input: 356 mVpp (-5 dBm) min to 5 Vpp (+18 dBm) max
• Amplitude, square wave input: 285mVpp min to 4Vpp max
• Input impedance: 50Ω (typical)
To use an external reference clock, connect the external clock to the 10 MHz REF
IN (50Ω) BNC connector; then, in the Infiniium oscilloscope application's
Horizontal dialog box (Setup > Horizontal...), enable the External 10 MHz Reference Clock.
10 MHz REF OUT (50Ω)
You can use the 10 MHz REF OUT (50Ω) BNC connector to send the oscilloscope's
10 MHz reference clock output signal to another instrument's reference clock
input.
The output has these characteristics:
•Amplitude into 50Ω (internal or external timebase reference selected): 1.65 ±0.05 Vpp
(8.3 ±0.3 dBm) sine wave
The Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series oscilloscope front panel controls provide direct
access to the functions needed to perform the most common measurements.
Knobs and keys let you directly set vertical and horizontal parameters. You can see
the oscilloscope's configuration at a glance.
The oscilloscope uses color consistently throughout the front panel and user
interface. For example, the color of the knob for channel 1 is the same color as the
waveform for channel 1. All configuration items and values related to channel 1 are
displayed in the same color.
The MXR-Series oscilloscopes have the [RTSA] front panel key for the RTSA
(Real-Time Spectrum Analysis) mode. At the same location in the EXR-Series
oscilloscopes is the [Fault Hunter] key for the Fault Hunter analysis feature.
The user interface is arranged so the most common functions affecting the
waveform display are located around the edge of the waveform display area.
Context-sensitive menus are available by right-clicking something in the waveform
display area, such as a grid, a signal, a bookmark, or a measurement. You can
mouse over or touch other areas, such as the drag-and-drop measurements area
and horizontal and acquisition control regions, to find more information about
those areas or to enter data.
The maximum input voltage for the 50 Ω input impedance setting is ±5 V.
The maximum input voltage for the 1 MΩ input impedance setting is 30 Vrms or
±40 Vmax (DC+Vpeak).
Probing technology allows for testing of higher voltages; the included N2873A 10:1
probe supports 300 Vrms or ±400 Vmax (DC+Vpeak). No transient overvoltage
allowed. Mains isolated circuits only.
When measuring voltages over 30 V, use a 10:1 probe.
The Keysight Infiniium MXR/EXR-Series oscilloscopes are not rated for
Measurement Category II, III, or IV.
For complete documentation on Keysight oscilloscope probes for your Infiniium
oscilloscope, see the Probe Resource Center at: keysight.com/find/prc
To connect oscilloscope probes:
1 Attach the probe connector to the desired oscilloscope channel or trigger input
using the probe instructions.
2 Connect the probe to the circuit of interest using the browser or other probing