No part of this manual may be
reproduced in any form or by any
means (including electronic storage
and retrieval or translation into a
foreign language) without prior
agreement and written consent from
Keysight Technologies, Inc. as
governed by United States and
international copyright laws.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Manual Part Number
M9384-90001
Publication Date
Edition 1: November 2019
Supersedes: October 2019
Published in USA
Keysight Technologies Inc.
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS
DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,”
AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING
CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN
FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO
THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH
REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND
ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN
CONNECTION WITH THE
FURNISHING, USE, OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS
DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD
KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A
SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT
WITH WARRANTY TERMS
COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS
DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH
THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY
TERMS IN THE SEPARATE
AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software
described in this document are
furnished under a license and may be
used or copied only in accordance
with the terms of such license.
U.S. Government Rights
The Software is “commercial
computer software,” as defined
by Federal Acquisition Regulation
(“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR
12.212 and 27.405-3 and
Department of Defense FAR
Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202,
the U.S. government acquires
commercial computer software
under the same terms by which
the software is customarily
provided to the public.
Accordingly, Keysight provides
the Software to U.S. government
customers under its standard
commercial license, which is
embodied in its End User License
Agreement (EULA), a copy of
which can be found at
http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula
The license set forth in the EULA
represents the exclusive authority
by which the U.S. government
may use, modify, distribute, or
disclose the Software. The EULA
and the license set forth therein,
does not require or permit,
among other things, that
Keysight: (1) Furnish technical
information related to
commercial computer software
or commercial computer
software documentation that is
not customarily provided to the
public; or (2) Relinquish to, or
otherwise provide, the
government rights in excess of
these rights customarily provided
to the public to use, modify,
reproduce, release, perform,
display, or disclose commercial
computer software or
commercial computer software
documentation. No additional
government requirements
beyond those set forth in the
EULA shall apply, except to the
extent that those terms, rights, or
licenses are explicitly required
from all providers of commercial
computer software pursuant to
the FAR and the DFARS and are
set forth specifically in writing
elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight
shall be under no obligation to
update, revise or otherwise
modify the Software. With
respect to any technical data as
defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant
to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and
DFARS 227.7102, the U.S.
government acquires no greater
than Limited Rights as defined in
FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5
(c), as applicable in any technical
data.
Safety Notices
A CAUTION notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
result in damage to the product
or loss of important data. Do not
proceed beyond a CAUTION
notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood
and met.
A WARNING notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
result in personal injury or death.
Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the
indicated conditions are fully
understood and met.
Page 3
Where to Find the Latest Information
Documentation is updated periodically. For the latest information about this product, including instrument
software upgrades, application information, and product information, browse to the following URL:
https://www.keysight.com/find/m9384b
To receive the latest updates by email, subscribe to Keysight Email Updates at the following URL:
http://www.keysight.com/find/MyKeysight
Information on preventing instrument damage can be found at:
Periodically, Keysight releases software updates to fix known defects and incorporate product enhancements.
To search for software updates for your product, go to the Keysight Technical Support website at:
Use this guide to unpack and set up the M9384B VXG Microwave Signal
Generator.
The following topics can be found in this section:
“Unpack and Inspect the Instrument” on page 6
“Before Applying Power” on page 7
“Prepare and Power Up the Instrument” on page 8
“Verify Operation of the Signal Generator” on page 9
“Generate and View an Output Signal” on page 11
“Shutting Down the Instrument” on page 13
“Protecting against electrostatic discharge” on page 14
5
Page 10
Quick Start
Unpack and Inspect the Instrument
Unpack and Inspect the Instrument
Before unpacking your instrument, inspect the packaging container for
evidence of mishandling during transit. Report any damage to the shipping
agent immediately, as such damage is not covered by the warranty (refer to the
warranty information at the beginning of this document).
Remove the instrument from the packaging container and ensure that all
accessories are included. Inspect the instrument and accessories for damage.
If the contents appear damaged, notify your local Keysight Technologies Inc.
representative.
The instrument is shipped in a container which prevents damage from static. The
instrument should only be removed from the packaging in an anti-static area ensuring
that correct anti-static precautions are taken. Store the instrument in an anti-static
envelope when not in use. See more about electrostatic discharge on
Visit www.keysight.com/find/tips for information on preventing damage to your
Keysight equipment.
page 14.
Verify M9384B VXG Shipment Contents
QtyKeysight Part
Number
1M9384BM9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator
1M9384-90002Keysight M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Flyer
15061-7383South Korean Class A EMC Declaration
111900BAdapter, female connector (2.4 mm) to female connector (2.4 mm, DC to 50 GHz)
18710-1761Open End Wrench, 7 mm
Description
Shipping Problems?
If the shipping materials are damaged or the contents of the container are
incomplete:
— Contact the nearest Keysight Technologies office.
— Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection.
— If you must return the M9384B VXG to Keysight Technologies, use the
original (or comparable) shipping materials. See “Returning an Instrument
for Service” on page 57.
6 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
Page 11
Quick Start
Before Applying Power
Before Applying Power
Verify that all safety precautions are taken. Refer to Chapter 4, “Safety and
Maintenance Information”, on page 49 for Caution and Warning information.
Make all connections to the unit before applying power. Note the external
markings described in the Instrument Markings section on page 54.
Instrument Cooling
The following are the recommended best practices to ensure proper and safe
operating conditions:
— Ensure that adequate clearance is provided around all instrument vents,
both air intake vents, and air exhaust vents, including any vents at the
bottom of the instrument.
— Ensure that all the fan filters are clean and unobstructed.
— To the extent possible, install the instrument in a location with lower
ambient temperatures. For example, avoid the situation where the exhaust
air from another instrument feeds into the air intake for this instrument.
The M9384B VXG has multiple air intakes. They are located at the lower sides,
lower front and bottom of the instrument.
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 7
Page 12
Quick Start
Prepare and Power Up the Instrument
Prepare and Power Up the Instrument
1. Make sure that the line cord is plugged into a grounded outlet to establish
earth ground.
2. Make sure that the instrument fans are operable and free of dust and other
contaminants that may restrict airflow.
3. Press the power button to power up the instrument.
4. Allow the VXG to warm up for at least 30 minutes before using.
8 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
Page 13
Quick Start
Verify Operation of the Signal Generator
Verify Operation of the Signal Generator
To verify the operation of the M9384B VXG, run a Self Test and Internal
Alignments.
Run a Self Test
Refer to the Data Sheet for a description of the front and rear panel
connectors.
1. Launch the M9384B application.
2. Select the Gear icon on the top right corner, and then select System.
3. Select the Diagnostics tab, then Run Self Test.
The self test takes 5 to 10 minutes to complete.
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 9
Page 14
Quick Start
Verify Operation of the Signal Generator
If the Self Test passes (see results below), continue on with “Run Alignments”
and “Generate and View an Output Signal”.
If the Self Test fails, contact Keysight at
https://www.keysight.com/find/assist
for help resolving your issue.
Run Alignments
1. Select the Gear icon > Alignments > Run.
The internal alignments calibration will ensure optimal operation of the
VXG. It takes approximately 4 minutes per channel to complete.
10 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
Page 15
Quick Start
Generate and View an Output Signal
Generate and View an Output Signal
After verifying the operation of the M9384B VXG, you are ready to make a
measurement.
The following measurement uses a M9384B VXG to generate the 2 GHz signal and
Keysight Signal Analyzer to analyze it. You may use any frequency depending upon the
signal analyzer used.
1. Turn on the Keysight signal analyzer.
2. Connect a male (2.4 mm) to SMA (male) cable between the M9384A front
panel RF Out connector and the RF In connector on the Keysight signal
analyzer.
3. On the M9384B VXG, set the following parameters:
a. Frequency: 2 GHz
b. Power: -10 dBm
c. Set the RF Out switch to On by selecting the RF Out switch.
This enables the RF Out for the indicated channels, in this case
Channel 1 if using a 2-channel VXG.
d. For two channel instruments only: In the top right corner of the
display, set RF Out (All) to On by selecting the switch.
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 11
Page 16
Quick Start
Generate and View an Output Signal
4. On the Keysight signal analyzer, select Frequency in the menu panel, then
AUTO TUNE. Verify that you have a 2 GHz, -10 dBm signal as shown
below.
Repeat the above steps for a M9384B VXG with dual channel configuration, for
Channel 2.
Refer to the Measurement Guide for information on making basic and 5G NR
measurements.
12 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
Page 17
Quick Start
Shutting Down the Instrument
Shutting Down the Instrument
Power down the instrument using the front panel power button. Press briefly to
shut down, press and hold to force a shutdown. Do not power down by
removing the power cord. For software controlled shutdown, refer to the
SYSTem:PDOWn SCPI commands.
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 13
Page 18
Quick Start
Protecting against electrostatic discharge
Protecting against electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy electronic components
(the possibility of unseen damage caused by ESD is present whenever
components are transported, stored, or used).
Test equipment and ESD
To help reduce ESD damage that can occur while using test equipment:
Do not use these first three techniques when working on circuitry with a
voltage potential greater than 500 volts.
— Before connecting any coaxial cable to an instrument connector for the first
time each day, momentarily short the center and outer conductors of the
cable together.
— Personnel should be grounded with a 1 M resistor-isolated wrist-strap
before touching the center pin of any connector and before removing any
assembly from the instrument.
— Be sure that all instruments are properly earth-grounded to prevent
build-up of static charge.
— Perform work on all components or assemblies at a static-safe workstation.
— Keep static-generating materials at least one meter away from all
components.
— Store or transport components in static-shielding containers.
— Always handle printed circuit board assemblies by the edges. This reduces
the possibility of ESD damage to components and prevent contamination of
exposed plating.
Additional information about ESD
For more information about ESD and how to prevent ESD damage, contact the
Electrostatic Discharge Association (http://www.esda.org). The ESD standards
developed by this agency are sanctioned by the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI).
14 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
Page 19
Quick Start
Related Documentation
Related Documentation
The table below provides the list of documentation available for the M9384B
VXG.
Documentation is updated periodically. For the latest documentation, browse
to the following URL:
Data SheetProvides key features and specifications.PDF
Configuration
Guide
Measurement
Guide
Includes procedures to help you to unpack, inspect, install (software and
hardware), perform instrument connections, verify operability, and troubleshoot
your product. Also includes an annotated block diagram.
commands and more.
Includes standard configurations, options, accessories, and compatible
peripherals.
Includes step-by-step procedures to configure the M9384B VXG and perform
measurements using the instrument. Also, includes programming examples to
help you get started with using SCPI in your application development
environment.
PDF
HTML5
PDF
PDF
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 15
Page 20
Quick Start
Related Documentation
16 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
Page 21
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator
Startup Guide
2Instrument Operating System
This chapter describes the Microsoft Windows configuration and settings used
with the Keysight instrument software. It includes information about changing
some of the system settings.
The following topics can be found in this chapter:
“Microsoft Windows” on page 18
“Installed Software ” on page 18
“User installation of software” on page 19
“User Accounts” on page 20
“Windows Configuration” on page 21
“Configuring LAN” on page 24
“Windows Security” on page 26
“System Maintenance” on page 28
“USB Connections” on page 29
“Disk Drive Partitioning and Use” on page 30
“Disk Drive Recovery Process” on page 31
17
Page 22
Instrument Operating System
Installed Software
Installed Software
Microsoft Windows
Your instrument has Microsoft Windows installed at the factory. Keysight has
already configured many of the settings in Microsoft Windows for optimal
behavior in your instrument. This chapter contains details about many of these
settings.
Instrument software
The instrument software is factory installed in the M9384B VXG Microwave
Signal Generator. For optional software and capabilities, you may purchase the
license at a later date.
Is your product software up-to-date?
Periodically, Keysight releases software updates to fix known defects and
incorporate product enhancements. To search for software updates for your
product, visit
www.keysight.com/find/M9384B
18 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
Page 23
Instrument Operating System
User installation of software
User installation of software
Installation of other 3rd Party Software
The M9384B VXG platform is an Open Windows environment, so you can
install software on the instrument. However, installation of non-approved
software may affect instrument performance. Keysight does not warrant the
performance of the instruments with non-approved software installed.
If you install programs other than those that Keysight has tested, it could cause
problems with the instrument's applications. If this happens, you should try
uninstalling the program that has caused the problem, or try changing the
program's configuration. If this does not correct the problem, you may have to
use the Instrument Recovery system to reinstall the instrument's system
software.
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 19
Page 24
User Accounts
Administrator account
Instrument Operating System
User Accounts
The instrument ships with a number of different accounts already set up. In
addition you can create your own accounts if you desire. The privileges
associated with each account determine what you can and cannot do from that
account.
The default Administrator password that ships from the factory is
"Keysight4u!".
Using the Administrator account you can perform the following operations:
—Install software
— Configure network and printer access
— Access all files on the instrument
— Add or change user accounts and passwords
— Change Firewall settings
— Change Windows settings (e.g., using Device Manager)
— Change the time and date
— Run any application
Instrument accounts
The default user account that ships from the factory is “Instrument” with the
password “measure4u”. This user is a member of the standard Users group.
Using the Instrument account, you may perform the following operations:
— Configure network and printer access (although not local printer access)
— Access files on the instrument that are accessible to the Users group
— Run applications that are accessible to the Users group
User creation of accounts
You can create additional user accounts and decide on the level of security
granted to any new user accounts created. For example, the level of security
can be assigned as Administrator, power user, standard user, backup
operators. User names are not case sensitive but passwords are case sensitive.
It is Keysight’s expectation that each user’s My Documents folder is mapped to
the D: drive. This is to avoid overwriting the user’s data in the event the
Instrument Recovery must be performed. Also, this facilitates convenient
backup by copying the contents of the D: drive to external media. All user
accounts created by the factory already have My Documents mapped to the D:
drive. It is recommended to map all new users’ My Documents folders to the D:
drive.
20 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
Page 25
Instrument Operating System
Windows Configuration
Windows Configuration
The Windows settings have been optimized for the best measurement
performance. Any modifications to these settings may degrade instrument
performance and measurement speed. In general, most Windows System
settings (typically set through the Windows Control Panel) should not be
modified. Those that can be safely modified are listed below.
To recover from problems caused by changing Windows Systems settings, you may have
to reinstall the Windows system and instrument applications using the Instrument
Recovery process.
Settings that can be changed
You may change the following Windows settings or administrative tasks
(available from the Windows Control Panel) to suit your own personal
preferences. It is recommended that you document any changes to the
instrument’s configuration in case an Instrument Recovery is performed and
the configuration is reset.
Some of these actions can only be performed with Administrator privileges.
You May Use This Feature:To Do Th i s…
Configure Microsoft Windows Automatic Updates.
Microsoft recommends that you always get the latest critical Windows
updates to ensure that the instrument's Windows operating system is
protected. If the instrument has Internet access, the instrument default is
set to automatically check for critical Windows Updates and notify you.
Add the instrument to a network
Install and configure a printer
Set the time and date
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 21
Page 26
Instrument Operating System
Windows Configuration
You May Use This Feature:To Do Th i s…
If you click on “Advanced System Settings” a dialog will open called
“System Properties.” On this dialog there is an “Advanced” tab, which
opens up a dialog with a number of settings options. One of these is
“Performance”, and if you click on the “Settings” button under
“Performance”, you will see another dialog with a number of settings
options. The default is “Let Windows choose what’s best for my
computer.” You can also select “Adjust for best performance.”
You should leave the remaining selections unchanged.
Settings that must not be changed
Avoid changing the settings described below (available from the Windows
Control Panel). Changes to these settings may degrade instrument
performance, screen displays, and measurement speed.
Do NOT Use This Feature:To Do T h is …
Do not change Power Options.
If you click on “Advanced System Settings” a dialog will open called “System
Properties.”
On this dialog there is a tab called “Hardware.” You should not modify any
settings under the “Hardware” tab.
On this dialog there is also a tab called “Advanced.” You should not modify any
settings under the “Advanced” tab except as described above under “Settings
that can be changed”.
Do not remove installed Fonts
Do not change the following Display Settings:
—Screen Saver settings (under “Personalization)
—Screen resolution (under “Adjust Resolution”)
—DPI setting (under “Set custom text size”)
Do not change any settings under “Region and Language” or the instrument
keyboard and display may not operate properly
Do not delete or modify the "KeysightOnly" user account.
22 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
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Instrument Operating System
Windows Configuration
In addition, do not:
— Add, delete, or modify disk drive partitions.
— Delete or modify Keysight registry entries.
— Change the contents of any directories containing the name "Keysight".
— Stop the IIS server
— Tamper with any virtual directories (or their contents) that came configured
with the instrument.
— Uninstall these libraries, interfaces, or programs:
—The I/O Libraries
—The .NET Framework or any Hotfixes or Service Packs for the .NET
—The I/O Library “GPIB27”, “GPIB28” interfaces shown as configured
Instrument I/O in the Connection Expert or I/O Config
Autoplay/Autorun
Since the introduction of Windows XP, the term Autoplay (sometimes also
called Autorun) has come to be associated with the feature which assists users
in selecting appropriate actions when new media and devices are detected.
The Autoplay/Autorun feature is turned off in the instrument, by default, for
heightened security, unless the Administrator account is running.
If you wish to re-enable Autoplay/Autorun, you may use the Auto Play function
in the Control Panel. However, be aware that if you do this you may be more
subject to virus attack from portable media such as USB flash drives.
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 23
Page 28
Instrument Operating System
Configuring LAN
Configuring LAN
Hostname
The Computer Name, or Hostname, is preconfigured from the factory. It must
be a unique name such that it does not conflict with other equipment on your
LAN. The preconfigured Computer Name is K-<model number>-xxxxx, where
xxxxx is the last 5 digits of the instrument’s serial number.
IP Address & Gateway
The instrument is preconfigured to obtain an IP Address via DHCP. You can
change the IP Address and Gateway as you desire.
You must be logged in as an "Administrator" (default password:"Keysight4u!")
to make changes.
Connecting to a Network Shared Folder
The instrument contains standard Windows networking. The time required to
authenticate is dependent on your LAN infrastructure. You may have improved
performance by mapping a network drive to the shared folder that you need to
access.
1. To map a network drive, Select the Start icon , System Tools,
Computer.
2. Select the Computer tab, and select Map Network Drive from the
dropdown menu.
24 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
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Instrument Operating System
Configuring LAN
3. Browse to the correct folder, and select Finish.
In Windows 10 there is no visual indication that authentication is in progress.
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 25
Page 30
Instrument Operating System
Windows Security
Windows Security
Microsoft recommends the following to ensure the instrument's Windows
operating system is protected:
—Use an Internet firewall.
— Get the latest critical Windows updates.
— Use up-to-date anti-virus software.
Windows Firewall
The instrument is shipped with the Windows Firewall enabled. You can verify
the status of Windows Firewall by going to the Control Panel and selecting
Windows Firewall.
Windows Firewall Exceptions for programs and ports have been added to allow
proper operation of the instrument over a network. Modifying these settings
may cause the instrument to not operate properly.
Automatic Updates
Microsoft recommends that you always get the latest critical Windows updates
to ensure that the instrument's Windows operating system is protected. If the
instrument has Internet access, the instrument default is set to automatically
check for critical Windows Updates and notify you.
You can change the configuration of the Microsoft Automatic Updates. You can
choose not to have automatic updates. However, if you do this then you should
manually update Windows periodically.
Be aware that downloading and installing Windows Updates can be network and CPU
usage intensive (impacting the instrument performance), and some Windows Updates
automatically reboot the instrument. It is recommended that Windows Updates be
performed when the instrument is not in normal use.
26 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
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Instrument Operating System
Windows Security
Virus Protection
There is no anti-virus software included with your instrument. It is
recommended that users work with their own IT departments to determine
what software should be installed.
Having anti-virus software installed may have a slight impact on the instrument
performance.
Spyware Protection
There is no anti-Spyware software installed on the instrument. This should not
be a problem if you do not use the instrument for a lot of Internet browsing.
Having Spyware in the instrument could have an impact on the instrument
performance.
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 27
Page 32
Instrument Operating System
System Maintenance
System Maintenance
Backup
It is recommended that you have a regular backup strategy. Your IT
department may already have a backup strategy in place that is suitable for the
instrument and its data. Using the Instrument Recovery system in conjunction
with a regular backup strategy should allow full recovery of the instrument
data.
Windows has a Backup utility that you can use to archive files and folders in
case of a disk drive failure. You can also use third party backup utilities.
However, you must ensure that this third party software is compatible with the
instrument's system software. See “User installation of software” on page 19
for more information.
When performing backups, we recommend that you backup the data to an
external storage device connected to the network or one of the instrument's
USB connectors. Also, you should perform backups at times when the
instrument is not being used for normal operations, as it may impact the
instrument's overall performance.
System Restore
Windows contains the capability to restore the system to a previous point in
time. System Restore is enabled with default settings as provided by Microsoft.
However, System Restore is not always 100% successful. Therefore, it is not
recommended that you rely on System Restore to protect your instrument.
System Restore has not been tested to verify successful restoring.
Disk Defragmenting
The instrument has a solid state drive. Disk defragmenting is not
recommended.
28 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
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Instrument Operating System
USB Connections
USB Connections
Al USB ports are compatible with the USB 2.0/3.0 and 1.1 specification. The
USB ports on the front panel are USB Series “A” ports. These ports can be used
to connect USB mass storage devices and printers. The instrument USB Host
support includes the standard Microsoft Windows USB drivers for human
interface, mass storage, printing, scanning, and imaging devices. A complete
up-to-date list of the Windows USB class driver support is available on the
Microsoft website.
Figure 2-1 Location of USB Ports
The instrument USB device driver included in the instrument software supports
the test and measurement industry standard USBTMC-USB488 device class.
Keysight Technologies does not support or warrant correct instrument
operation if additional USB drivers from third parties are installed in the
instrument. It is possible that additional drivers could break the normal USB
operation. If USB operation is broken, recovery would require reinstalling the
instrument application using the Instrument recovery process.
M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide 29
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Instrument Operating System
Disk Drive Partitioning and Use
Disk Drive Partitioning and Use
The drive is partitioned into 3 sections: C:, D: and E:
—The C: partition contains the Windows 10 operating system and software
installed by Keysight. This is an Open System which means you can install
additional software, and these should be installed on the C: drive. However,
only a limited set of software applications are tested for use with the
Keysight measurement software. The installation and/or use of other
software is not warranted and could interfere with the operation of the
measurement software. If instrument repair is ever needed, the Keysight
version of the C: drive is the only part of the instrument software that is
restored by the Instrument Recovery process. You must reload any other
software that you have added in the instrument.
—The D: partition is reserved for data storage. The User Accounts that are
configured by Keysight have their My Documents folder mapped to the D:
drive. This is for the convenience of backing-up the measurement data. You
should always back-up the data on the D: drive to an external device. This
allows you to restore the data if you ever need to replace the disk drive.
—The E: partition is reserved for Keysight’s use. The primary use of the E:
drive is for housing the Calibration and Alignment data. Do not change or
overwrite the files on this drive. This could cause your instrument to not
meet specifications, or even to stop functioning correctly. Do not use this
drive for data storage. It is also recommended that you back up the
contents of this drive by using the factory calibration data backup utility.
30 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
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Instrument Operating System
Disk Drive Recovery Process
Disk Drive Recovery Process
The Instrument Recovery System can be used to repair errors on the
instrument's C: drive partition or to restore the original factory configuration of
the system software on the disk drive. The Instrument Recovery System is
stored in a separate hidden disk drive partition.
Restoring the original factory system software does not restore any of the
following items:
— Additional software that has been installed after the instrument was
shipped from the factory. (Thus, following an Instrument Recovery any
software installed after the instrument was shipped from the factory will
need to be re-installed.)
— System configurations (for example user accounts, windows configurations)
that have been made after the instrument was shipped from the factory.
(Thus, following an Instrument Recovery configuration changes will have to
be performed.)
— The Instrument Recovery overwrites the contents of the C: partition. It does
not affect the D: or E: partitions.
It is recommended that the user use a regular back up strategy. Your IT
department may already have a backup strategy in place that is suitable for the
instrument and its data. Using the Instrument Recovery System in conjunction
with a regular back up strategy should allow you to fully recover the
instrument's software and data.
Ta b le 2 -1 Recovery Process
StepNotes
1. Make sure the instrument is turned
off.
2. Turn on the instrument.
—Press the down arrow key to move the
highlight to Instrument Recovery
System, then press
Enter.
After the Keysight Technologies screen is
displayed,
This screen is displayed for five seconds.
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Instrument Operating System
Disk Drive Recovery Process
Ta b le 2 -1 Recovery Process
StepNotes
3. When the Instrument Recovery
System has booted, follow the
on-screen instructions to recover
the image of the C: drive.
— Press 2, then press Enter to select
the recovery.
4. A warning message appears.
—Press Enter to start the recovery,
which may take up to 25 minutes to
complete.
5. Press Enter to exit and reboot the
instrument once this portion of the
recovery has completed.
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Instrument Operating System
Disk Drive Recovery Process
Additional recovery steps may be required to fully recover the system to a more current working
state. This could involve restoring your own backups of the instrument information or
re-installing applications, data and performing system customizations.
Updating the software (required after a recovery)
To install the latest software version, the software and installation instructions
are available at:
http://www.keysight.com/find/xseries_software
Ta b le 2 -2 Installing the Software
Step
1. Log out of the default user (instrument):
— Select the Start icon , select the Change account settings icon .,
Sign out.
2. At the log in prompt enter:
— User Name: Administrator
—Password: Keysight4u!
3. Follow the instructions on the software update
web page.
When you see the message Programming FPGAs...Do NOT turn
off power to the instrument, be sure to do as it says and DO NOT
turn off the instrument power at this time for ANY reason. If this process is
interrupted the instrument most likely will need to be sent back to an Keysight
Service Center for servicing before it will be usable again.
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Instrument Operating System
Disk Drive Recovery Process
Ta b le 2 -2 Installing the Software
Step
The installation process can take up to 45 minutes. Do not turn the instrument
power off or serious damage may occur. If any pop up windows appear, click
OK or Ignore to proceed.
4. When the installation has finished, select Yes, I
want to restart my computer now, Finish.
5. After the instrument restarts, the newly installed
version of the software will run.
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M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator
Startup Guide
3Using Windows Tools
The capabilities described in this section are Microsoft Windows 10
features. The discussion provided here gives some guidelines for using the
capabilities with the instrument. You need to refer to the Windows 10 help
documentation for more information. Your version of Windows may not
match these instructions exactly.
You need an external keyboard and mouse to fully use these features.
“Navigating Windows Without a Mouse” on page 36
“Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely” on page 37
“Windows Shortcuts and Miscellaneous Tasks” on page 45
35
Page 40
Using Windows Tools
Navigating Windows Without a Mouse
Navigating Windows Without a Mouse
Key PressesActions
F1Displays the Application Help.
EscExits/closes a Windows dialog box (does not exit an Application window)
EnterDoes the current default action. If a menu item or a button is currently highlighted, then the Enter key
activates that menu item or button.
AltMoves focus/control to the pull down menus bar in the active Window
Right ArrowIn pull-down menu: opens the next menu to the right, or opens a submenu
In a dialog box: selects an option button
Left ArrowIn pull-down menu: opens the next menu to the left, or opens a submenu
In dialog box: selects an option button
Up ArrowIn pull-down menu: Moves to next selection up in the menu
In dialog box: selects an option button
Down ArrowIn pull-down menu: Moves to next selection down in the menu
In dialog box: selects an option button
TabIn dialog box: moves to the next/previous field
DelDeletes the currently selected item
Alt + TabSwitches between the next/previous application
Alt + EnterShows the Properties of the currently selected item
Alt + EscCycles through items in the order that they had been opened
BackspaceIn My Computer or Windows Explorer: move up one level
In Internet Explorer: works like the BACK arrow key
Ctrl + Left arrowMoves to the left one word at a time
Ctrl + Right
arrow
Ctrl + TabIn dialog box: moves to the next/previous Tab location
Ctrl + EscOpens the Windows Start Menu
Ctrl + Alt +
Delete
Moves to the right one word at a time
Opens a window that enables you to select the Windows Task Manager
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Using Windows Tools
Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely
Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely
Windows Remote Desktop is recommended for remote control of the
instrument. It offers fully-interactive control that is almost identical to direct
face-to-face control of the instrument.
The Remote Desktop functionality is a Microsoft Windows 10 capability.
The following discussion provides some guidelines for using this capability
with the instrument. You need to refer to the Windows 10 help
documentation for more information. As Windows evolves, these
instructions may no longer be exact.
You need an external keyboard and mouse to fully use this functionality.
Overview of Remote Desktop operation
Using the Remote Desktop functionality of the instrument allows you to control
and interact with the instrument from a remote computer as though you were
sitting in front of the instrument.
When you have configured the instrument for remote connectivity, and
configured a separate computer to act as a Remote Desktop Host, you can
send commands to the instrument from the remote computer, and you can see
the instrument display on the screen of the remote computer.
This section provides full details of how to set up the instrument for remote
connectivity, and also how to set up a computer running any version of
Microsoft Windows as a Remote Desktop Host.
Setting up Remote Desktop operation
Figure 3-1 Basic setup for remote desktop operation
To perform this operation successfully, you must have Administrator level
access to the instrument.
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Using Windows Tools
Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely
Table 3-1 Setting up a remote desktop connection
StepAction
1. On the instrument, open the Windows
Control Panel
2. Select System functionsFrom the Adjust your computers settings
3. Access Remote settingIn the Control Panel Home window, select
4. Select the Remote optionOn the Remote tab, in the Remote Desktop
5. To add usersChoose Select Users> Add.
6. Follow the on screen instructions.
From the instrument application, select
System > Control Panel,
menu, click System.
Remote settings
section, select the appropriate checkbox.
Setting up the remote computer
The procedure depends on whether the Remote Computer to be set up is
running Windows 10, or another version of Microsoft Windows.
Remote computer running Windows 10
Windows 10 includes the Remote Desktop Connectivity Client software, so no
additional setup is required.
Remote computer running another version of Windows
You can use any version of Windows to install and run the Client software for
Remote Desktop Connectivity. However, you need to have available a Windows
installation CD-ROM, because that contains the Client software.
The following instructions relate to software provided by Microsoft
Corporation. Keysight offers no warranty regarding the operation of such
software. The procedure described here may be changed by Microsoft at
some future time.
Table 3-2 Installing the Client software
StepNotes
1. When the Welcome Screen appears,
select Perform additional tasks
2. From the What do you want to do?
screen, select Set up Remote Desktop Connection.
The Remote Desktop Connection InstallShield
Wizard appears.
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Using Windows Tools
Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely
Table 3-2 Installing the Client software
StepNotes
3. Select Next. Follow the on screen instructions provided by
the Wizard.
4. To access the installed software, select
Start > All Programs > Accessories >
Communications > Remote Desktop
Connection.
How to locate the computer name of the instrument
To connect a remote computer to the instrument, you need to know its
Computer Name. The Computer Name can be displayed as follows:
Table 3-3 Locating the name from the Keysight application
StepNotes
On the instrument front panel, select System >
Show > System.
Table 3-4 Locating the name from the Windows desktop (using a mouse)
StepNotes
Select Start > Control Panel > SystemThe Computer name is listed in the Computer
Running a Remote Desktop session
Initializing a Remote Desktop session
To initialize a Remote Desktop Session, you need to know the Computer Name of the
instrument.
A page listing various parameters appears.The
instrument’s computer name is shown in the
list next to the title Computer Name.
name, domain, and workgroup settings
section.
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Using Windows Tools
Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely
Table 3-5 Starting a session
StepNotes
1. Select the Windows Start menu
and type Remote Desktop Connection to locate the
application.
2. Enter the computer name of the
instrument.
3. Select Connect.A login dialog box appears.
4. Enter the login account name and
password.
A Remote Desktop Connection dialog appears:
The default account name is Instrument and the
default password is measure4u, but these
parameters may be changed by instrument users.
Only the current User or an Administrator can remotely log into the
instrument. To see who the current user of the instrument is, press
Ctrl+Esc on the instrument until you can view the current user name on
the Start menu. If no one is currently logged into the instrument, any valid
instrument user can remotely log in.
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Using Windows Tools
Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely
The instrument display appears on the screen of the remote computer.
Because the instrument front-panel keys are not available when using the
instrument remotely, three alternative methods are available to perform the
functions of the front-panel keys.
Windows Remote Desktop Options
Table 3-6 Setting Remote Desktop options
StepNotes
1. On the Remote Desktop
Connection menu, select
Options.
2. Under the General tab, ensure
that the Computer name, User
name and Domain name are set
correctly.
The Options dialog has several tabs. Generally, the
default settings are correct.
You may choose to enter the password and save it for
future sessions, by selecting the Save my password
box.
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Using Windows Tools
Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely
Table 3-6 Setting Remote Desktop options
StepNotes
3. Select the
Display tab.
—Under Remote desktop
size, you may select the
size of the window in
which the instrument
display appears. Do not
select any size smaller
than the instrument’s
front panel display.
Selecting a remote
desktop size smaller
than the instrument’s
front panel display
results in some of the
items on the instrument
display not being fully
visible. In such
circumstances, scroll
bars do not appear, so
portions of the display
are not accessible.
—Under Colors, set this to
16 bits. If you operate
Remote Desktop with
greater color depth (e.g.,
32-bit) your windows
may have a different
appearance than they
do on the instrument
display because
transparency becomes
enabled.
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Using Windows Tools
Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely
Table 3-6 Setting Remote Desktop options
StepNotes
4. Select the Local Resources tab.
—Selecting the Disk Drives
checkbox enables you to
transfer data between
the remote desktop and
the local PC.
— To transfer data, select
Start on the task bar of
the remote computer,
then select My Computer. Explorer
opens on the remote
computer and displays
the drives of both the
remote computer and
the local computer. You
can now copy and paste
between the two disk
drives.
5. Select the Experience tab.To Optimize the performance of the Remote Desktop
session, choose the appropriate connection format
from the drop-down list.
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Using Windows Tools
Remote Desktop: Using the Signal Generator Remotely
Ending a Remote Desktop session
There are two ways to disconnect the remote computer from the instrument:
ending the session:
Ta b le 3 -7 Ending a session
StepNotes
1. Select the X, then OK.For full-screen, the X appears at the top center of
the window.
For non full-screen, the X appears in a red box at
the right of the window’s title bar.
or
2.When the remote desktop is full
screen, move the cursor to the
bottom left of the window:
You are asked to confirm that you want to
—Select Start > Disconnect.
—Select Disconnect.
disconnect.
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Using Windows Tools
Windows Shortcuts and Miscellaneous Tasks
Windows Shortcuts and Miscellaneous Tasks
This section provides a list of windows shortcuts (key combinations) that are
useful when you operate the instrument without an attached mouse and
keyboard. See also “Navigating Windows Without a Mouse”.
Although these shortcuts are available in any Windows 10 system, they are not
commonly used when a mouse and keyboard are attached.
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Using Windows Tools
Windows Shortcuts and Miscellaneous Tasks
Windows shortcuts (key combinations)
You can use the following combinations of front panel keys to perform basic
windows tasks when using the instrument without an attached mouse and
keyboard.
Table 3-8 Windows shortcut key combinations
To do the following:Press:
Display the Windows Start MenuCtrl+Esc
Cycle through all open applicationsAlt
+Tab
Select the first menu of a menu barAlt
Move through menu headingsLeft Arrow
, Right Arrow
Open (drop down) a menuDown Arrow
Move through items in an expanded menuUp Arrow
, Down Arrow
Close the current menu selectionEsc
Cancel the current menu bar selectionAlt
Open an application’s control menu (usually the
+Down Arrow
Alt
left-most menu on the menu bar, starting with
File)
In a dialog: move between tabsCtrl
+Tab
In a dialog: move forward through dialog box itemsTab
In a dialog: move backward through dialog box
Shift
+Tab
items
In a dialog: open a list boxAlt
+Down Arrow
In a dialog list box or check box: select or clear one
item at a time
+Up Arrow, Shift+Down
Shift
Arrow
In My Computer, expand a selected folderEnter
In My Computer, open a folder one level up from
Bk Sp
the current folder
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Using Windows Tools
Windows Shortcuts and Miscellaneous Tasks
Windows taskbar auto-hide feature
The Windows taskbar should always be in the auto-hide mode when using the
instrument application. If the taskbar is not set to auto-hide, the lower part of
the instrument display is obscured by the taskbar.
If at any time the Windows taskbar is inadvertently set to the non-auto-hide
mode, you can restore the auto-hide behavior by doing the following:
Table 3-9 Restoring taskbar auto-hide mode
StepNotes
1. Select Start > Control PanelIf not using a mouse, press Ctrl+Esc.
2. Select Taskbar a nd NavigationIf you are not using a mouse, use the
shortcut key combinations specified in the
Section
combinations)” on page 46
these selections.
“Windows shortcuts (key
to make
3. Select Auto-hide the taskbar in desktop
mode
If you are not using a mouse, press Tab
repeatedly until the auto-hide option is
selected, then press Select to toggle the
checkbox state.
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Using Windows Tools
Windows Shortcuts and Miscellaneous Tasks
48 M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator Startup Guide
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M9384B VXG Microwave Signal Generator
Startup Guide
4Safety and Maintenance Information
The following topics can be found in this section:
“Safety Information” on page 50
“Warnings, Cautions, and Notes” on page 51
“Instrument Markings” on page 54
“Instrument Maintenance” on page 56
“Returning an Instrument for Service” on page 57
49
Page 54
Safety and Maintenance Information
Safety Information
Safety Information
IMPORTANTThe safety of any system incorporating the equipment is the responsibility of
the assembler of the system.
IMPORTANTProper Ergonomics should be considered when using accessories such as a
keyboard or a mouse.
IMPORTANTWhen installing the instrument(s) into a cabinet, consideration shall be given
to the convection flow into and out of the cabinet. Consideration shall also be
given to the individual instruments to avoid having the heated discharge of
one instrument, now becoming the cooling intake air for another instrument.
Another area of concern is verification that the maximum ambient operating
temperature of the instrument(s) is not exceeded by cabinet installation.
Keysight recommends forced air convection whenever an instrument(s) are
installed in a cabinet and further recommends that the maximum operating
temperature of the cabinet be reduced 10°C from the lowest, of the maximum
operating temperature of a single instrument. If there are any concerns or
special requirements a Keysight Field Engineer should be consulted to assure
instrument(s) temperature compliance and performance.
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Safety and Maintenance Information
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
The documentation for this product uses the following safety notations.
Familiarize yourself with each notation and its meaning before operating the
signal generator.
Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a condition or situation that could result
in personal injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning until you fully
understand the indicated conditions or situations.
Caution calls attention to a condition or situation that could result in damage to or
destruction of the signal generator, or in the loss of a user’s settings or data. Do not
proceed beyond a caution until you fully understand the indicated conditions.
Note calls the user’s attention to an important point or special information in the text.
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Safety and Maintenance Information
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
General Safety Considerations
If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided by the equipment could
be impaired. This product must be used in a normal condition (in which all means for
protection are intact) only.
The M9384B VXG is heavy and requires two people to lift and carry it. Do not attempt to
lift or carry it on your own.
Before Applying Power
Use a Keysight supplied power cord that has the same or better electrical rating.
Capable of rendering an electrical shock or burn.
Install the instrument so that the detachable power cord is readily identifiable and is
easily reached by the operator. The detachable power cord is the instrument
disconnecting device. It disconnects the mains circuits from the mains supply before
other parts of the instrument. The front panel switch is only a standby switch and is not a
LINE switch. Alternatively, an externally installed switch or circuit breaker (which is
readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator) may be used as a
disconnecting device.
This is a Safety Protection Class I Product (provided with a protective earthing ground
incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet
provided with a protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor
inside or outside of the product is likely to make the product dangerous. Intentional
interruption is prohibited.
Cleaning connectors with alcohol shall only be done with the instruments power cord
removed, and in a well-ventilated area. Allow all residual alcohol moisture to evaporate
and the fumes to dissipate prior to energizing the instrument.
The instrument has an auto–ranging line voltage input – be sure the supply voltage is
within the specified range and the voltage fluctuations do not exceed 10 percent of the
nominal supply voltage.
The measuring terminals on this instrument are designed to be used with external
signals described in Measurement Category I, but NOT with external signals described in
Categories II, III, and IV. The input of this instrument cannot be connected to the mains.
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Safety and Maintenance Information
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
The Mains wiring and connectors shall be compatible with the connector used in the
premise electrical system. Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using the
correct components may cause product damage, and serious injury.
The main power cord can be used as the system disconnecting device. It disconnects
the mains circuits from the mains supply.
Servicing
These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To avoid electrical
shock, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so.
Operating Conditions
This product is designed for use in Installation Category II and Pollution Degree 2
environment.
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Safety and Maintenance Information
Instrument Markings
Instrument Markings
The signal generator has the following markings. Familiarize yourself with each
marking and its meaning before operating the signal generator.
MarkingDescription
This symbol marks the standby position of the power line switch.
This symbol indicates chassis ground.
This symbol indicates that the input power required is AC.
This symbol on an instrument means caution, risk of danger. You should refer to the
operating instructions located in the user documentation in all cases where the
symbol is marked on the instrument.
ICES / NMB-001
ISM GRP. 1 CLASS A
The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community. This CE mark
shows that the product complies with all the relevant European Legal Directives.
The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the CSA International.
The RCM mark is a registered trademark of the Australian Communications and
Media Authority.
This is a marking to indicate product compliance with the Industry Canada
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard (ICES-001)
This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1 Class A product.
(CISPR 11, Clause 5)
Korean Certification (KC) mark; includes the markings identifier code which follows
the format: R-R-Kst-ZZZZZZZ"
This WEEE symbol indicates separate collection for electrical and electronic
equipment, mandated under EU law as of August 13, 2005. All electric and
electronic equipment are required to be separated from normal waste for disposal.
China Restricted Substance Product Label. The EPUP (environmental protection use
period) number in the center indicates the time period during which no hazardous or
toxic substances or elements are expected to leak or deteriorate during normal use
and generally reflects the expected useful life of the product.
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Safety and Maintenance Information
Instrument Markings
MarkingDescription
Universal recycling symbol. This symbol indicates compliance with the China
standard GB 18455-2001 as required by the China RoHS regulations for
paper/fiberboard packaging.
The Keysight email address is required by EU directives applicable to our product.
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Safety and Maintenance Information
Instrument Maintenance
Instrument Maintenance
Cleaning the instrument
To remove dirt or dust from the external case of the M9384B VXG, clean the
case using a dry or slightly-dampened cloth only.
Cleaning Connectors
Cleaning connectors with alcohol shall only be done with the instrument power
cord removed, and in a well-ventilated area. Allow all residual alcohol moisture
to evaporate, and the fumes to dissipate prior to energizing the instrument.
Keep isopropyl alcohol away from heat, sparks, and flame. Store in a
tightly closed container. It is extremely flammable. In case of fire, use
alcohol foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide; water may be ineffective.
Use isopropyl alcohol with adequate ventilation and avoid contact with
eyes, skin, and clothing. It causes skin irritation, may cause eye damage,
and is harmful if swallowed or inhaled. It may be harmful if absorbed
through the skin. Wash thoroughly after handling.
In case of spill, soak up with sand or earth. Flush spill area with water.
Dispose of isopropyl alcohol in accordance with all applicable federal,
state, and local environmental regulations.
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Safety and Maintenance Information
Returning an Instrument for Service
Returning an Instrument for Service
Calling Keysight Technologies
Keysight Technologies has offices around the world to provide you with
complete support for your instrument. To obtain servicing information or to
order replacement parts, contact the nearest Keysight Technologies office
listed below. In any correspondence or telephone conversations, refer to your
instrument by its product number, full serial number, and software revision.
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Safety and Maintenance Information
Returning an Instrument for Service
Service Options
Keysight Technologies offers several optional maintenance plans to service
your instrument after the warranty has expired. Call your Keysight
Technologies office for full details.
If you want to service the instrument yourself after the warranty expires, you
can download the service documentation that provides all necessary
troubleshooting and maintenance information from the Keysight web page.
Packaging the Instrument
Use original packaging or comparable. It is best to pack the unit in the original
factory packaging materials if they are available.
Instrument damage can result from using packaging materials other than those
specified. Never use styrene pellets in any shape as packaging materials. They do not
adequately cushion the equipment or prevent it from shifting in the carton. They cause
equipment damage by generating static electricity and by lodging in the analyzer
louvers, blocking airflow.
M9384B Rear Panel and Front Panel jumper cables (PN: W1312-20511 and
W1312-20516) come with protective caps to protect them from impact damage during
shipping. When returning an instrument for service, reinsert the protective caps (if
available) or remove the cables and place them in a separate protective bag.
You can repackage the instrument with commercially available materials, as
follows:
Table 4-1
StepNotes
1. Wrap the analyzer in anti-static
plastic to reduce the possibility
of damage caused by
electrostatic discharge
2. Use a strong shipping container. The carton must be both large enough and strong
enough to accommodate the analyzer. A
double-walled, corrugated cardboard carton with 159
kg (350 lb) bursting strength is adequate. Allow at
least 3 to 4 inches on all sides of the analyzer for
packing material.
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Safety and Maintenance Information
Returning an Instrument for Service
Table 4-1
StepNotes
Surr
3.
ound the eq
thr
ee to four inches of packing
material and prevent the
equipment from moving in the
carton.
Seal
4.
5.
6. Retain copies of all shippi
the shipping
secur
ely with strong nylon
adhesive tape.
ark the shipping containe
M
GILE, HANDLE WITH
“FRA
CARE” to assure careful
handling.
pape
rs.
uipment with
container
If packing foam is not available, the best alternative is
plastic bubble-pack. This material looks like a plastic
sheet filled with 1-1/4 inch air bubbles. Use the
pink-colored bubble which reduces static electricity.
Wrapping the equipment several times in this material
should both protect the equipment and prevent it from
moving in the carton.
r
ng
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