Keysight M9128A, M9147A, M9146A, M9149A, M9150A Startup Manual

Startup Guide

M9128A, M9146A, M9147A, M9148A. M9149A, M9150A, M9151A, M9152A, M9153A

Keysight PXI RF Switch Modules

Notices

© Keysight Technologies, Inc. 2014

No part of this manual may be repro­duced in any form or by any means
(including electronic storage and retrieval
or translation into a foreign language)
without prior agreement and written con­sent from Keysight Technologies, Inc. as
governed by United States and interna­tional copyright laws.

Manual Part Number

M9128-90001

Edition

Second Edition, December 2014
Published in U.S.A.
900 S. Taft Avenue,
Loveland, CO. 80537

Trademarks

PICMIG®, COMPACT PCI®, and Advanced

®

TCA

are registered trademarks of the
PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers
Group

PCI-SIG®, PCI Express®, and PCIe® are
registered trademarks of PCI-SIG

Sales and Technical Support

To contact Keysight for sales and techni­cal support, refer to the support links on
the following Keysight websites:

www.keysight.com/find/M9128A (prod-

uct-specific information and support,
software and documentation updates)

www.keysight.com/find/assist (world-

wide contact information for repair and
service)

Declaration of Conformity

Declarations of Conformity for this prod­uct and for other Keysight products may
be downloaded from the Web. Go to

http://www.keysight.com/go/conformity

and click on “Declarations of Conformity.”
You can then search by product number
to find the latest Declaration of Confor­mity.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software described
in this document are furnished under a
license and may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of such
license.

Warranty

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS
DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND
IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED,
WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDI­TIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, KEYSIGHT DISCLAIMS ALL WAR­RANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND
ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER­CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR
FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE
FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE
OF THIS DOCUMENT OR OF ANY INFOR­MATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD
KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEP­ARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH
WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE
MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT
CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE
WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE
AGREEMENT SHALL CONTROL.

Keysight Technologies does not warrant
third-party system-level (combination of
chassis, controllers, modules, etc.) per­formance, safety, or regulatory compli­ance unless specifically stated.

DFARS/Restricted Rights
Notices

If software is for use in the performance
of a U.S. Government prime contract or
subcontract, Software is delivered and
licensed as “Commercial computer soft­ware” as defined in DFAR 252.227-7014
(June 1995), or as a “commercial item” as
defined in FAR 2.101(a) or as “Restricted
computer software” as defined in FAR

52.227-19 (June 1987) or any equivalent
agency regulation or contract clause.
Use, duplication or disclosure of Software
is subject to Keysight Technologies’ stan­dard commercial license terms, and non­DOD Departments and Agencies of the
U.S. Government will receive no greater
than Restricted Rights as defined in FAR

52.227-19(c)(1-2) (June 1987). U.S. Gov­ernment users will receive no greater
than Limited Rights as defined in FAR

52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR 252.227­7015 (b)(2) (November 1995), as applica­ble in any technical data.

Safety Information

The following general safety precau­tions must be observed during all
phases of operation of this instrument.
Failure to comply with these precau­tions or with specific warnings or oper­ating instructions in the product
manuals violates safety standards of
design, manufacture, and intended use
of the instrument. Keysight Technolo­gies assumes no liability for the cus­tomer's failure to comply with these
requirements.

General

Do not use this product in any manner not
specified by the manufacturer. The protec­tive features of this product must not be
impaired if it is used in a manner specified in
the operation instructions.

Before Applying Power

Verify that all safety precautions are taken.
Make all connections to the unit before
applying power. Note the external markings
described under “Safety Symbols”.

Ground the Instrument

Keysight chassis’ are provided with a
grounding-type power plug. The
instrument chassis and cover must be
connected to an electrical ground to
minimize shock hazard. The ground pin
must be firmly connected to an electri­cal ground (safety ground) terminal at
the power outlet. Any interruption of
the protective (grounding) conductor
or disconnection of the protective
earth terminal will cause a potential
shock hazard that could result in per­sonal injury.

Do Not Operate in an Explosive
Atmosphere

Do not operate the module/chassis in
the presence of flammable gases or
fumes.

Do Not Operate Near Flammable
Liquids

Do not operate the module/chassis in
the presence of flammable liquids or
near containers of such liquids.

Cleaning

Clean the outside of the Keysight mod­ule/chassis with a soft, lint-free,
slightly dampened cloth. Do not use
detergent or chemical solvents.

Do Not Remove Instrument Cover

Only qualified, service-trained person­nel who are aware of the hazards
involved should remove instrument
covers. Always disconnect the power
cable and any external circuits before
removing the instrument cover.

Keep away from live circuits

Operating personnel must not remove
equipment covers or shields. Proce­dures involving the removal of covers
and shields are for use by service­trained personnel only. Under certain
conditions, dangerous voltages may
exist even with the equipment
switched off. To avoid dangerous elec­trical shock, DO NOT perform proce­dures involving cover or shield removal
unless you are qualified to do so.

DO NOT operate damaged
equipment

Whenever it is possible that the safety
protection features built into this prod­uct have been impaired, either through
physical damage, excessive moisture,
or any other reason, REMOVE POWER
and do not use the product until safe
operation can be verified by service­trained personnel. If necessary, return
the product to an Keysight Technolo­gies Sales and Service Office for ser­vice and repair to ensure the safety
features are maintained.

DO NOT block the primary
disconnect

The primary disconnect device is the
appliance connector/power cord when
a chassis used by itself, but when
installed into a rack or system the dis­connect may be impaired and must be
considered part of the installation.

Do Not Modify the Instrument

Do not install substitute parts or per­form any unauthorized modification to
the product. Return the product to an
Keysight Sales and Service Office to
ensure that safety features are main­tained.

In Case of Damage

Instruments that appear damaged or
defective should be made inoperative
and secured against unintended oper­ation until they can be repaired by
qualified service personnel

Do NOT block vents and fan exhaust:
To ensure adequate cooling and venti­lation, leave a gap of at least 50mm
(2") around vent holes on both sides of
the chassis.

Do NOT operate with empty slots: To
ensure proper cooling and avoid dam­aging equipment, fill each empty slot
with an AXIe filler panel module.

Do NOT stack free-standing chassis:
Stacked chassis should be rack­mounted.

All modules are grounded through the
chassis: During installation, tighten
each module's retaining screws to
secure the module to the chassis and
to make the ground connection.

Operator is responsible to maintain
safe operating conditions. To ensure
safe operating conditions, modules
should not be operated beyond the full
temperature range specified in the
Environmental and physical specifica­tion. Exceeding safe operating condi­tions can result in shorter lifespan,
improper module performance and
user safety issues. When the modules
are in use and operation within the
specified full temperature range is not
maintained, module surface tempera­tures may exceed safe handling condi­tions which can cause discomfort or
burns if touched. In the event of a
module exceeding the full temperature
range, always allow the module to cool
before touching or removing modules
from the chassis.

iii

Safety Symbols

ICES/NMB-001

ISM GRP 1-A

A CAUTION denotes a hazard. It
calls attention to an operating pro­cedure or practice, that, if not cor­rectly performed or adhered to
could result in damage to the
product or loss of important data.
Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION
notice until the indicated condi­tions are fully understood and met.

The instrument has been tested,
investigated and found to comply with
the requirements of the Standard(s) for
Electrical Measuring & Test Equip­ment.

South Korean Class A EMC Declara­tion. this equipment is Class A suitable
for professional use and is for use in
electromagnetic environments outside
of the home.

A WARNING denotes a hazard. It
calls attention to an operating pro­cedure or practice, that, if not cor­rectly performed or adhered to,
could result in personal injury or
death. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the indi­cated conditions are fully under­stood and met.

Products display the following sym­bols:

W
shock

Refer
tional safety information.

Earth Ground.

Chassis Ground.

Alternating Current (AC).

Standby Power. Unit is not
completely disconnected
from AC mains when
switch is in standby.

Antistatic precautions
should be taken.

risk of electric

arning,

to manual for addi-

Notice for European Community: This
product complies with the relevant
European legal Directives: EMC Direc­tive (2004/108/EC) and Low Voltage
Directive (2006/95/EC).

This is the symbol for an Industrial,
Scientific, and Medical Group 1 Class A
product.

The Regulatory Compliance Mark
(RCM) mark is a registered trademark.
This signifies compliance with the Aus­tralia EMC Framework regulations
under the terms of the Radio Commu­nication Act of 1992.

ICES/NMB-001 indicates that this ISM
device complies with the Canadian
ICES-001.

Waste Electrical and

Electronic
Equipment (WEEE)
Directive
2002/96/EC

This product complies with the WEEE
Directive (2002/96/EC) marking
requirement. The affixed product label
(see below) indicates that you must not
discard this electrical/electronic prod­uct in domestic household waste.

Product Category: With reference to
the equipment types in the WEEE
directive Annex 1, this product is clas­sified as a “Monitoring and Control
instrumentation” product.

Do not dispose in domestic household
waste.

To return unwanted products, contact
your local Keysight office for more
information.

For localized Safety Warnings, Refer
to Keysight Safety document (p/n
9320-6792).

This symbol represents the time period
during which no hazardous or toxic
substance elements are expected to
leak or deteriorate during normal use.
Forty years is the expected useful life
of this product.

iv

v

Contents

Keysight PXI RF Switch Modules Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Related documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Step 1: Unpack and inspect the module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

ESD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Inspect for damage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Return the module for service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Step 2: Verify shipment contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Step 3: Install the software on the system controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

PXIe System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Power the controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Install Keysight IO Libraries Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Install instrument drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Step 4. Connect the PC to the PXI chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Using a remote PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Using an embedded computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Step 5: Install the switch modules in the PXI chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Step 6. Verify operation of the module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Run Keysight IO Libraries Connection Expert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Verify operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Default path settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Module functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Module programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Identifying channel numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Module front panel connectors and system connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

M9128A PXI RF Matrix Switch: 300 MHz, 8x12, 50W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

M9146A PXI RF Multiplexer Module: 3 GHz, Dual 1x4, 50W Terminated19

M9147A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, Quad 1x4, 50W Terminated Common

20

M9148A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1x8, 50W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

M9149A PXI High Density RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1x16, 50W. . . . . . . . 22

M9150A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, Dual 1X4, 75W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

M9151A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, Quad 1X4, 75W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

M9152A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1X8, 75W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

M9153A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1X16, 75W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Keysight PXI Matrix and Multiplexer Modules Startup Guide vi

vii Keysight PXI Matrix and Multiplexer Modules Startup Guide

PXI RF Switch Modules
Startup Guide

Keysight PXI RF Switch Modules Introduction

The Keysight RF switch modules deliver high-performance switching with fast,
easy installation and configuration. They provide for switching frequencies
beyond 300 MHz (for the M9128A Matrix module) and 3 GHz (for the Multiplexer
modules). All modules exhibit low insertion loss and Voltage Standing Wave
Ratio (VSWR).

Keysight PXI RF 50 Matrix and Multiplexer Modules

- M9128A PXI RF Matrix Switch: 300 MHz, 8x12, 50

- M9146A PXI RF Multiplexer Module: 3 GHz, Dual 1x4, 50Terminated

- M9147A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, Quad 1x4, 50 Terminated Common

- M9148A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1x8, 50

- M9149A PXI High Density RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1x16, 50

Keysight PXI RF 75 Multiplexer Modules

- M9150A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, Dual 1X4, 75

- M9151A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, Quad 1X4, 75

- M9152A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1X8, 75

- M9153A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3GHz, 1X16, 75

Keysight also supplies software drivers that allow you to support the modules in
all popular PXI chassis’ and programming environments. Soft Front Panel
software allows you to exercise the channels for test purposes.

Keysight AgMSwitch driver version 1.1.x or later or the Keysight
LabVIEW G driver version 1.1.x or later is required for
programmatic control of these switch modules.

Related documentation

This Startup Guide, and the documentation listed below, are on the Switch
Module Software and Product Information CD.

- Help file for the PXI Switch Modules Soft Front Panel

- Help file for the PXI Switch Modules IVI-C/IVI-COM device drivers

- Help file for the PXI Switch Modules LabVIEW G device drivers

- Keysight PXI RF Switch Modules Data Sheet. For detailed specifications,

check the Keysight web site at: www.Keysight.com/find/pxiswitch.

8

Step 1: Unpack and inspect the module

Keysight’s PXI RF Switch Modules are shipped in materials that
prevent static electricity damage. The modules should only be
removed from the packaging in an anti-static area ensuring that
correct anti-static precautions are taken. Store all modules in
anti-static envelopes when not in use.

ESD

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy electronic components. All
work on electronic assemblies should be performed at a static-safe work station.
The following figure shows an example of a static-safe work station using two
types of ESD protection.

- Conductive table-mat and
wrist-strap combination.

Step 1: Unpack and inspect the module

- Conductive floor-mat and
heel-strap combination.

Both types, when used together,
provide a significant level of ESD
protection. Of the two, only the
table-mat and wrist-strap
combination provides adequate ESD
protection when used alone. To
ensure user safety, the static-safe
accessories must provide at least 1
M of isolation from ground.
Purchase acceptable ESD
accessories from your local supplier.

Inspect for damage

After unpacking the RF Switch Module, carefully inspect it for any shipping
damage. Report any damage to the shipping agent immediately, as such
damage is not covered by the warranty.

To avoid damage when handling a module; do not touch exposed
connector pins.

9 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Step 1: Unpack and inspect the module

Return the module for service

Should it become necessary to return a Keysight RF Switch module for repair or
service, follow the steps below:

1 Review the warranty information shipped with your product.

2 Contact Keysight to obtain a return authorization and return address. If you

need assistance finding Keysight contact information go to

www.keysight.com/find/assist (worldwide contact information for repair and

service) or refer to the Support information on the product web page at:
www.Keysight.com/find/pxiswitch.

3 Write the following information on a tag and attach it to the malfunctioning

equipment.

– Name and address of owner. A Post Office box is not acceptable as a return

address.

– Product model number (for example, M9028A)

– Product serial number (for example, MYXXXXXXXX). The serial number

label is located on the side of the module.

– A description of failure or service required.

4 Carefully pack the module in its original ESD bag and carton. If the original

carton is not available, use bubble wrap or packing peanuts, place the
instrument in a sealed container and mark the container “FRAGILE”.

5 On the shipping label, write ATTENTION REPAIR DEPARTMENT and the

service order number (if known).

If any correspondence is required, refer to the product by serial
number and model number.

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 10

Step 2: Verify shipment contents

Controller:

System Interface:

PXI System Chassis:

M9018A
18 Slot PXIe Chassis

Cable Interface

Module

Y1200A
PCIe Cable

PCIe Laptop
Adapter

Laptop PC

Y1202A
PCIe Cable

PCIe Desktop
Adapter

Desk mount or

Rack mount PC

PXIe Embedded
System Controller

Your shipment should have included the following:

- The Keysight PXI RF module that you ordered.

- This document (Keysight PXI RF Switch Modules Startup Guide).

- A Switch Module Software and Product Information CD (M9128-10001). This

CD contains software, drivers and all product printed documentation in PDF
format for the PXI RF Switch modules.

- An Automation-Ready CD with Keysight IO Libraries Suite (version 16.0 or
later).

- Any other accessories that you ordered (cables, connectors, etc.).

Step 3: Install the software on the system controller

The following illustration shows typical system installations.

Step 2: Verify shipment contents

11 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Do not install the PXI modules in the PXI chassis yet! You must
install the software prior to installing the modules in the chassis
so that Keysight IO Libraries Connection Expert finds them.

Step 3: Install the software on the system controller

System requirements

The following table lists the minimum system requirements for Keysight IO
Libraries Suite 16. In general, any x86 or x64 (except Itanium) should work but
there may be a significant decrease in performance.

Operating
System

Processor
Speed

Available
memory

Windows XP Service Pack 3 or
later

600 MHz or higher required,
800 MHz recommended

256 MB minimum
(1 GB or greater
recommended)

Windows Vista SP1 and SP2
(32-bit and 64-bit), Business,
Ultimate, Enterprise, Home
Basic, and Home Premium

1Ghz 32-bit (x86),
1GHz 64-bit (x64),
no support for Itanium64

1 GB minimum 1 GB minimum

Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit)
Starter, Home Basic, Home
Premium, Professional,
Ultimate, Enterprise

1Ghz 32-bit (x86),
1GHz 64-bit (x64),
no support for Itanium64

Available
hard disk

*

space

Video Super VGA (800x600) 256

Browser Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0

* Because of the installation procedure, less memory may be required for operation than is required for installation.

† .NET Framework Runtime Components are installed by default with Windows Vista. Therefore you may not need this amount of

available disk space.

1.5 GB available hard disk
space, includes:

• 1GB available for Microsoft

.NET Framework 3.5 SP1

†

• 100MB for Keysight IO

Libraries Suite

colors or more

or greater

1.5 GB available hard disk
space, includes:

• 1GB available for Microsoft

.NET Framework 3.5 SP1

2

• 100MB for Keysight IO

Libraries Suite

Support for DirectX 9 graphics
with 128MB graphics memory
recommended (Super VGA
graphics is supported)

Microsoft Internet Explorer 7
or greater

1.5 GB available hard disk
space, includes:

• 1GB available for Microsoft

.NET Framework 3.5 SP1

2

• 100MB for Keysight IO

Libraries Suite

Support for DirectX 9 graphics
with 128MB graphics memory
recommended (Super VGA
graphics is supported)

Microsoft Internet Explorer 7
or greater

PXIe System

PXI system/ host
controller

A PXI or PXI Express embedded controller or PC host controller is
required.

Power the controller

- If you are using a desktop, laptop, or rack mount PC as remote controller:

1 Install any peripheral devices in the PC (e.g., PCIe Interface adapters, etc.).

Follow the manufacturers instructions.

2 Power up the controller. Do not apply power to the PXI chassis yet.

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 12

3 Choose the default option for any “Found Hardware” dialogs.

- If you are using a PXI embedded computer as the host computer:

1 Install the embedded computer module into the PXI chassis following the

manufacturers instructions.

2 Connect peripherals such as a mouse, keyboard, monitor, CD drive, etc.

3 Power up the chassis.

4 Choose the default option for any “Found Hardware” dialogs

Install Keysight IO Libraries Suite

Keysight IO Libraries Suite 16.0 (or later) is required for the PXI modules. It
includes the Keysight Connection Expert, the IVI Shared Components, and the
VISA Shared Components.

Keysight IO Libraries version 16.0 (or later) must be installed prior
to installing and running any other software and prior to powering
the chassis. The latest version can be downloaded from:

www.keysight.com/find/iosuite.

Step 3: Install the software on the system controller

1 Insert the Automation-Ready CD with Keysight IO Libraries Suite into the

CD-ROM drive of your system controller. Wait a few seconds for the auto-run
window to appear. If the auto-run window does not appear automatically:

– Click Start > Run...

– Type: <drive>:Autorun\IOLibraries.hta

where <drive> is your CD drive letter.

2 Follow the installation instructions that came with the IO Libraries Suite.

If the IVI Shared Components and VISA Shared Components are not
already installed on your PC, Keysight IO Libraries Suite installs
them in the default locations. If they are already installed, the
installer upgrades them to the latest version, using the same
location used by the older version. If this is a first-time
installation, you can select installation locations for these
components by choosing a Custom Installation.

Install instrument drivers

1 Insert the Switch Module Software and Product Information CD into the

CD-ROM drive of your PC.

Wait a few seconds for the auto-run window to appear. If the auto-run
window does not appear automatically:

13 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Step 3: Install the software on the system controller

– Click Start > Run...

– Type:

<drive>:Autorun.exe where <drive> is your CD drive letter.

2 Select the Install Software link. Follow the installer prompts. Accept all of the

default directories specified during installation if prompted.

3 After the Welcome screen, you will be prompted three times for license

agreements. The software installer installs the following drivers:

– Keysight Modular Software License Agreement. The installer program

installs the Soft Front Panel (SFP) application and other object code to
connect to the switches. Accept the license terms and click Next.

– Keysight IVI Driver Source Code License Agreement. The Interchangeable

Virtual Instrument (IVI) driver is available for programming the Keysight
switch modules using Microsoft development environments (e.g., Visual
Studio, C, C++, C#, Visual Basic), Keysight VEE, MATLAB, or National
Instruments LabVIEW. Accept the license terms and click Next.

– Keysight Software License Agreement for drivers for use with LabVIEW

Software. The LabVIEW driver provides access to the functionality of the
switches through LabVIEW VIs. This driver works in National Instruments
LabVIEW development environments. Before this driver can be installed,
your computer must already have the IVI Shared Components installed.
Accept the license terms and click Next.

Installing Keysight IO Libraries also installs the IVI Shared
Components. The IVI Shared Components are required before IVI
drivers (e.g., IVI-COM, IVI-C) can be installed from the product
reference CD.

4 Next, the installer indicates the LabVIEW installations found on your host

computer. Click Next

5 After accepting the licenses, the driver software is ready to be installed on

your host computer. Click Install.

6 When the installation wizard is finished, you will be prompted to reboot your

host computer. Do not reboot the host computer at this time! Select “No, I
will restart my computer later.” Power down the host computer.
Proceed to “Step 4. Connect the PC to the PXI chassis” on the next page.

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 14

Step 4. Connect the PC to the PXI chassis

Controller:

System Interface:

PXI System Chassis:

18 Slot PXIe Chassis

Cable Interface

Module

Y1200A
PCIe Cable

PCIe Laptop
Adapter

Laptop PC

Y1202A
PCIe Cable

PCIe Desktop
Adapter

Rack mount PC

Desk mount or

PXIe Embedded

System Controller

To ensure proper system operation and the PC’s ability to
enumerate all of the PXI modules, you must use an approved
embedded PC, desktop PC, or laptop PC along with approved
PCIe adaptor and cable.

Using a remote PC

Refer to the following figure. Make certain that both the Remote Controller and
the PXI chassis are turned off. Unplug the chassis from the ac power mains. If you
are using the M9018A 18 Slot PXIe chassis, install the Keysight M9021A PCIe
Cable Interface module in the chassis.

- If you are using a desktop or rack mount PC, install the M9047A PCIe Desktop
Adapter in the PC. With a Keysight Y1202A cable, connect the adapter to the
System Interface module.

Step 4. Connect the PC to the PXI chassis

- If you are using a laptop PC, install the M9045A PCIe ExpressCard Adapter in
the laptop. With a Keysight Y1200A cable, connect the adapter to the System
Interface module on the PXI chassis
.

Using an embedded computer

Refer to the figure above. If you are using an embedded controller in the PXI
chassis, you should have installed it prior to installing the Keysight IO Libraries
and instrument drivers. No cables or other adapters are required. After
installation, proceed to “Step 5: Install the switch modules in the PXI chassis”

15 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Step 5: Install the switch modules in the PXI chassis

Step 5: Install the switch modules in the PXI chassis

- PXI hardware does not support “hot-swap” capabilities
(changing modules while power is applied to the chassis).

- Before installing Keysight PXI Modules into the chassis, the
chassis must be powered off to prevent damage to the PXI
module. Remove all cables/terminal blocks from the module
prior to installing or removing the module.

These modules can be used in a chassis with a cPCI, PXI-1, or
PXIh chassis peripheral slot.

The modules can be installed in any standard PXI slot
marked with a peripheral slot compatibility image (a
circle containing the slot number).

The modules can also be installed in any hybrid PXI
slot marked with a peripheral slot compatibility image
(the letter “H” and a solid circle containing the slot
number).

1 Make sure the PXI chassis power is turned off.

2 If the chassis has multiple fan speed settings, ensure that the fans are set to

automatic. Do not set the fan speed to low or turn them off.

3 Position the chassis so that there is ample space between the chassis fan

intake and exhaust vents. Blockage by walls or obstructions affects the air
flow needed for cooling. (Refer to the chassis documentation for cooling
information).

4 The modules are shipped with thread protectors over the mounting screws.

These must be removed before installing the modules in a chassis.

5 Holding the PXI module by the injector/ejector handle, slide it into an

available PXI (or hybrid) slot, as shown in the following figure.

– Install the module in the PXI slot by placing

the module card edges into the front
module guides (top and bottom).

– Slide the module to the rear of the chassis

and assure that the injector/ejector handle
is pushed down in the unlatched
(downward) position.

– Slide the module completely into the

chassis. When you begin to feel resistance, push up on the injector/ejector
handle to fully seat the module into the chassis.

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 16

Step 5: Install the switch modules in the PXI chassis

6 Latch the module by pulling up on the injector/ejector handle and secure the

front panel to the chassis using the module mounting screws.

7 Tighten the screws on the module (or remote controller) front panel.

Performance may suffer if the screws are not securely tightened.

8 Install all chassis covers, filler panels, and air inlet modules after installing the

module. Missing filler panels may disrupt necessary air circulation in the
chassis.

9 If you are using a remote controller, connect the cable interface module in the

chassis to the host computer.

10 Plug in and power up the PXI chassis. Verify that the chassis fans are

operating and free of obstructions that may restrict airflow.

If you are using a remote controller linked to the M9021A Cable
Interface, you must power up the chassis BEFORE you power up
the PC. When you power down your system, you must Shut Down
the PC BEFORE you power down the chassis.

If you are using MXI-3 to connect a desktop PC to a PXI chassis or
link to multiple chassis, power up the system as follows:

- For a system with a PC and one chassis, power up the chassis
before powering the PC.

- For a system with more than one chassis, power on the last
chassis in the system followed by the penultimate, etc. Finally,
turn on the PC or chassis containing the system controller.

11 If you are using a remote host computer (rack mount, desktop, or laptop PC),

power-on the computer. Choose the default option for any “Found New
Hardware” dialogs.

After all of the “Found New Hardware” dialogs are complete, you
must reboot the host computer.

Chassis Power Down Process

If you are using a remote controller linked to the M9021A Cable
Interface, you must Shut Down the PC BEFORE you power down
the chassis. When you restore power, you must power up the
chassis BEFORE you power up the PC.

17 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Step 6. Verify operation of the module

Step 6. Verify operation of the module

Run Keysight IO Libraries Connection Expert

If Keysight Connection Expert is already running on the system controller, click
the Refresh All button to identify any hardware you have just installed or
re-connected.

If Connection Expert is not already running, run it now to verify your I/O
configuration. In the Windows Notification Area, click the IO icon ( ), then click
Keysight Connection Expert.

Locate your interfaces and instruments in the Keysight Connection Expert
Explorer Pane. The following graphic shows the Connection Expert screen.

Select a module in the center pane (Instrument I/O on this PC). The right-hand
Pane shows the instrument properties. Select the Installed Drivers tab
then click the Start SFP button.

You can use the Soft Front Panel (SFP) software to open and close the relays and
verify operation of the switch modules. The Soft Front Panel Software was
installed as part of the Software installation process.

Refer to the SFP help file on the Switch Module Software and Product
Information CD for specific detailed information on the SFP. The following
graphic shows an example of the SFP for the M9147A PXI RF Switch module.

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 18

Step 6. Verify operation of the module

Beginning with SFP Version 1.1.x, if you have another application, either your own
program or another instance of the SFP interface, that has initialized the switch
module, then the SFP enters it’s “monitor” mode. In this mode, you cannot change
relay state and the menu buttons are grayed-out. However, as the other
application controls the channels, the SFP interface monitors and displays the
state of the individual relays. Refer to the SFP help file for additional information.

Verify operation

There are no specific operational verification or self test procedures. However, you
can use the Soft Front Panel software to open and close individual channels.
Module specifications are guaranteed by design.

19 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Step 6. Verify operation of the module

Characteristics

For detailed specifications, refer to the module Data Sheet on the Switch Module

Software and Product Information CD.

Default path settings

The RF switch multiplexer modules always have a signal path closed -- common
to one of the channels. Even when the module is in the powered down state, one
signal path is always closed. The table below lists the default signal path for the
RF Switch modules. This default switch path is also shown in the following
diagrams.

Switch Model Bank Default Path

M9128A 50RF
Matrix Switch

M9146A, Dual 1x4,
50 Terminated

M9147A, Quad 1x4,
50 Terminated
Common

N/A All relays are open when power is removed.

1 All input terminals are terminated to the 50 resistor.

Com1 is open circuit.

2 All input terminals are terminated to the 50 resistor.

Com2 is open circuit.

1 Com1 terminated to 50channels open circuit

2 Com2 terminated to 50channels open circuit

3 Com3 terminated to 50channels open circuit

4 Com4 terminated to 50channels open circuit

M9148A, 1x8, 50 1Com to channel 4

M9149A, 1x16, 50 1Com to channel 13

1 Com1 to Bank 1, Channel 4
M9150A, Dual 1X4,
75

M9151A, Quad 1X4,
75

M9152A, 1X8, 75 1Com to Channel 4

M9153A, 1X16, 75 1Com to Channel 13

2 Com 2 to Bank 2, Channel 4

1 Com1 to Bank 1, Channel 4

2 Com2 to Bank 2, Channel 4

3 Com3 to Bank 3, Channel 4

4 Com4 to Bank 4, Channel 4

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 20

Module functional description

The Keysight PXI RF 50 and 75 switch modules conform to the single slot, 3U
form factor (100mm by 160mm / 3.94 in. by 6.3 in.) Eurocard standard. These
modules meet PXI Specification 2.2. Local bus, trigger bus, and star trigger are
not included. The modules also include:

- CPCI Ejector Handle

- Front panel SMB connectors

- The front panel secures to the chassis by two M2.5 x 6mm pan-head

Posi-drive screws.

Figure 1 shows a functional block diagram for the modules. The PCI connector

(J1) provides +3.3Vdc (not all modules use this supply), +5Vdc, +12Vdc, ground,
as well as the control signals from the chassis backplane. The relay drivers are
activated by the PCI Bridge (U1) via output registers.

Module functional description

Figure 1 RF Switch Functional Block Diagram

There are no user serviceable or field replaceable components on these modules.

21 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Module functional description

Module programming

Refer to the Soft Front Panel help file for detailed operation of the module. For
programming information, refer to the IVI C and LabVIEW driver help files. These
help files are located on the Switch Module Software and Product Information
CD.

Many methods in the IviSwtch interfaces accept a channel string parameter. The
channel names supported by the AgMSwitch driver depend upon the specific
switch module to which the driver is connected.

Identifying channel numbers

In the Soft Front Panel interface, when you mouse over a specific channel or
crosspoint (M9128A Matrix) the cursor changes to a hand cursor, and a popup
tool tip shows the Instrument Specific Syntax for the channel number as shown
in the following graphics. The Instrument Specific Syntax for channel numbers is
used by the IVI and LabVIEW driver open/close commands.

For multiplexer modules, the Instrument Specific Syntax for channel numbers is
in the form: bnchn where bn is the bank number and chn is the actual channel
number. For example, RouteCloseChannel(“b2ch2”) will close the relay that
connects channel 2 of bank 2 to the common. For 1-of-n modules, the previously
closed channel is opened as a result of this closure. The following graphics show
the Soft Front Panel interface and illustrate the channel numbering scheme:

Note that modules without separate, distinct banks still use the same format
where the bank number is always 1:

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 22

Module front panel connectors and system connections

For the M9128A Matrix module, the Instrument Specific Syntax for channel
numbers uses the form: mnrncn where m indicates a matrix module, rn is the row
and cn is the column. For example, RouteCloseChannel(“m1r2c3”) will close the
relays to connect row 2 to column 3 of matrix 1. See the example below:

Module front panel connectors and system connections

The following pages show the topology diagrams and front panels for the
individual PXI RF 50 and 75 Switching Modules.

23 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Module front panel connectors and system connections

M9128A PXI RF Matrix Switch: 300 MHz, 8x12, 50

The M9128A Matrix module provides isolation switches, located on all coaxial
connectors, to disconnect the matrix crosspoint switches. Only the signal is
switched, all grounds are common. While the module is an 8X12 matrix, it is
formed by joining four separate 4X6 matrices using isolation relays (see the
figure below). The module is a true 8X12 matrix where any combination of
crosspoints may be selected. Multiple crosspoints may be closed on any row or
column but this will significantly degrade RF performance. All relays are open
when power is removed.

To connect Row-to-Row or Column-to-Column, you must use two crosspoint
channels. For example, to connect Row 2 to Row 4, you might use column 12,
closing Row2 Column 12 and

The IVI-C and LabVIEW drivers automatically close the appropriate isolation
relays. You specify a row and column and the drivers automatically select the
appropriate relays to close.

Row 4 Column12.

Figure 2 M9128A Front Panel and Simplified Schematic

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 24

Module front panel connectors and system connections

RF Performance of the M9128A Matrix Module. RF performance depends

on the specific combination of crosspoints closed. For optimum RF performance,
close only one crosspoint relay in any one row or column. Performance also
depends on the area of the matrix where the crosspoint relay is closed. The
following graphic shows the relative performance of different crosspoints. To
achieve the best performance of the module -- minimum Voltage Standing Wave
Ratio (VSWR), crosstalk, insertion loss, etc. -- route signals through the
perimeter of the matrix (for example, Row1/Column1 or Row 8, column 11).
Performance diminishes near the center of the matrix (e.g. R4/C6).

For optimum performance, only one crosspoint should be closed per
row/column. Note that while multiple crosspoints may be closed in any row or
column, significant RF performance degradation will occur.

For detailed specifications, refer to the M9128A datasheet on the Switch Module
Software and Product Information CD or the RF Switch data sheet online at

www.keysight.com/find/pxiswitch.

25 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Module front panel connectors and system connections

M9146A PXI RF Multiplexer Module: 3 GHz, Dual 1x4, 50 Terminated

Keysight's M9146A Dual 1x4 50 Multiplexer Module exhibits low insertion loss
and VSWR. The module is constructed as two separate 1X4 RF switch
multiplexers. It offers 50 inputs with bi-directional switching up to 3 GHz. This
module features excellent insertion loss and VSWR for better RF signal integrity
as well as outstanding dynamic range for routing RF signals into your
measurement equipment. In addition, each path is carefully designed to ensure
repeatable RF performance. Connections are made through easy, snap-on SMB
front panel connectors. The default channel relay is terminated in a 50 resistor
as shown in the diagram below.

With the IVI drivers or Soft Front Panels, you specify a bank and a channel to
connect to the common and the drivers automatically set the appropriate relays.
Refer to “Module programming” on page 22 for more information.

Figure 3 M9146A Front Panel and Simplified Schematic

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 26

Module front panel connectors and system connections

M9147A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, Quad 1x4, 50 Terminated Common

Keysight's M9147A Dual 1x4 50 Multiplexer Module exhibit low insertion loss
and VSWR. The module is constructed as four separate 1X4 multiplexers. The
default state of the common relay is terminated in a 50 resistor as shown in the
diagram below. It offers 50 inputs with bi-directional switching up to 3 GHz.
This module features excellent insertion loss and VSWR for better RF signal
integrity as well as outstanding dynamic range for routing RF signals into your
measurement equipment. In addition, each path is carefully designed to ensure
repeatable RF performance. Connections are made through easy, snap-on SMB
front panel connectors.

With the IVI drivers or Soft Front Panels, you specify a bank and a channel to
connect to the common and the drivers automatically set the appropriate relays.
Refer to “Module programming” on page 22 for more information.

Figure 4 M9147A Front Panel and Simplified Schematic

27 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Module front panel connectors and system connections

M9148A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1x8, 50

Keysight's M9148A 1x8 50 Multiplexer Module exhibits low insertion loss and
VSWR. This module features excellent insertion loss and VSWR for better RF
signal integrity as well as outstanding dynamic range for routing RF signals into
your measurement equipment. In addition, each path is carefully designed to
ensure repeatable RF performance. Connections are made through easy,
snap-on SMB front panel connectors. The diagram below shows the simplified
schematic of the module.

With the IVI drivers or Soft Front Panels, you specify a channel to connect to the
common and the drivers automatically set the appropriate relays. Refer to

“Module programming” on page 22 for more information.

Figure 5 M9148A Front Panel and Simplified Schematic

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 28

Module front panel connectors and system connections

M9149A PXI High Density RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1x16, 50

Keysight's M9149A 1x16 50 Multiplexer Module exhibits low insertion loss and
VSWR. This module features excellent insertion loss and VSWR for better RF
signal integrity as well as outstanding dynamic range for routing RF signals into
your measurement equipment. In addition, each path is carefully designed to
ensure repeatable RF performance. Connections are made through easy,
snap-on SMB front panel connectors. The diagram below shows the simplified
schematic of the module.

With the IVI drivers or Soft Front Panels, you specify a channel to connect to the
common and the drivers automatically set the appropriate relays. Refer to

“Module programming” on page 22 for more information.

Figure 6 M9149A Front Panel and Simplified Schematic

29 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Module front panel connectors and system connections

M9150A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, Dual 1X4, 75

Keysight's M9150A Dual 1x4 75 Multiplexer Module exhibit low insertion loss
and VSWR. The module is constructed as four separate 1X4 multiplexers. The
75 inputs make it ideal for routing video RF signals. Each path is carefully
designed to ensure repeatable RF performance. It also features easy, snap-on
SMB front panel connectors. The diagram below shows the simplified schematic
for the module.

With the IVI drivers or Soft Front Panels, you specify a bank and channel to
connect to the common and the drivers automatically set the appropriate relays.
Refer to “Module programming” on page 22 for more information.

Figure 7 M9150A Front Panel and Simplified Schematic

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 30

Module front panel connectors and system connections

M9151A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, Quad 1X4, 75

Keysight's M9151A quad 1x4 75 Multiplexer Module exhibit low insertion loss
and VSWR. The module is constructed as four separate 1X4 multiplexers as
shown in the diagram below. The 75 inputs make it ideal for routing video RF
signals. Each path is carefully designed to ensure repeatable RF performance. It
also features easy, snap-on SMB front panel connectors.

With the IVI drivers or Soft Front Panels, you specify a bank and channel to
connect to the common and the drivers automatically set the appropriate relays.
Refer to “Module programming” on page 22 for more information.

Figure 8 M9151A Front Panel and Simplified Schematic

31 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

Module front panel connectors and system connections

M9152A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1X8, 75

Keysight's M9152A 1x8 75 Multiplexer Module exhibits low insertion loss and
VSWR. The 75 inputs make it ideal for routing video RF signals. Each path is
carefully designed to ensure repeatable RF performance. It also features easy,
snap-on SMB front panel connectors. The diagram below shows the simplified
schematic of the module.

With the IVI drivers or Soft Front Panels, you specify a bank and channel to
connect to the common and the drivers automatically set the appropriate
relays. Refer to “Module programming” on page 22 for more information.

Figure 9 M9152A Front Panel and Simplified Schematic

Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide 32

Module front panel connectors and system connections

M9153A PXI RF Multiplexer: 3 GHz, 1X16, 75

Keysight's M9153A 1x16 75 Multiplexer Module exhibits low insertion loss and
VSWR. The 75 inputs make it ideal for routing video RF signals. Each path is
carefully designed to ensure repeatable RF performance. It also features easy,
snap-on SMB front panel connectors. The diagram below shows the simplified
schematic of the module.

With the IVI drivers or Soft Front Panels, you specify a channel to connect to the
common and the drivers automatically set the appropriate relays. Refer to

“Module programming” on page 22 for more information.

Figure 10 M9153A Front Panel and Simplified Schematic

33 Keysight PXI RF Modules Startup Guide

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Keysight M9195A PXIe Digital Stimulus/Response Startup Guide 1

This information is subject to change

without notice.

© Keysight Technologies, 2014

Edition 2 December 2014

*M9128-90001*

M9128-90001

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