Keysight L7104A, L Series, L7104B, L7106A, L7106B Operating And Service Manual

...
Keysight L-Series Coaxial Multiport Switches
Operating and Service Manual
Notices
CAUTION
WARNING
Copyright Notice
duced in any form or by any means (including electronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior agreement and written consent from Keysight Technol­ogies as governed by United States and international copyright laws.
Manual Part Number
L7104-90001
Edition
Edition 3, March 27, 2019
Printed in:
Printed in Malaysia
Published by:
Keysight Technologies Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, 11900 Penang, Malaysia
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described in this document are fur­nished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Declaration of Conformity
Declarations of Conformity for this product and for other Keysight prod­ucts may be downloaded from the Web. Go to http://www.keysight.com/
go/conformity. You can then search by
product number to find the latest Dec­laration of Conformity.
U.S. Government Rights
The Software is “commercial computer software,” as defined by Federal Acqui­sition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursu­ant to FAR 12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of Defense FAR Supple­ment (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S. government acquires commercial com­puter software under the same terms by which the software is customarily provided to the public. Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software to U.S. government customers under its stan­dard commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License Agreement (EULA), a copy of which can be found at http://www.keysight.com/
find/sweula. The license set forth in the
EULA represents the exclusive authority by which the U.S. government may use, modify, distribute, or disclose the Soft­ware. The EULA and the license set forth therein, does not require or per­mit, among other things, that Keysight: (1) Furnish technical information related to commercial computer soft­ware or commercial computer software documentation that is not customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise provide, the govern­ment rights in excess of these rights customarily provided to the public to use, modify, reproduce, release, per­form, display, or disclose commercial computer software or commercial com­puter software documentation. No additional government requirements beyond those set forth in the EULA shall apply, except to the extent that those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly required from all providers of commercial computer software pursu­ant to the FAR and the DFARS and are set forth specifically in writing else­where in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With respect to any technical data as defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR
12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS
227.7102, the U.S. government acquires no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR
227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any technical data.
Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DIS­CLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMA­TION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUD­ING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER­CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSE­QUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR OF ANY INFORMATION CON­TAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WAR­RANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATE­RIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT SHALL CONTROL.
Safety Information
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating proce­dure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not pro­ceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating proce­dure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
2 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

This instrument complies with the WEEE Directive marking requirement. This affixed product label indicates that you must not discard this electrical or electronic product in domestic household waste.

Product category:

With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE directive Annex 1, this instrument is classified as a “Monitoring and Control Instrument” product.
The affixed product label is as shown below.
Do not dispose in domestic household waste.
To return this unwanted instrument, contact your nearest Keysight Service Center, or visit http://about.keysight.com/en/companyinfo/environment/takeback.shtml for more information.

Sales and Technical Support

To contact Keysight for sales and technical support, refer to the support links on the following Keysight websites:
www.keysight.com/find/switches
(product-specific information and support, software and documentation updates)
www.keysight.com/find/assist
(worldwide contact information for repair and service)
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4 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

Table of Contents

Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Regulatory Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive . . . . . . . .4
Product category: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Sales and Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
1Introduction
Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Instrument options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Frequency range and attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Attenuation accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Maximum SWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Maximum residual attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Attenuation repeatability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
RF power handling capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Solenoid drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Solenoid cable connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Operating life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Switching speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
2 Environmental Specifications & Physical Dimensions
Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
3Operating Guides
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Initial inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Mating connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 5
Installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Operator's check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Performance tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Service instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

List of Figures

Figure 1 L-series coaxial multiport switches - L7106C and
Figure 2 Drive connection diagram for Option 161 and Option
Figure 3 Pin function diagram for indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4 TTL control voltage states (Option T24) . . . . . . . . . . .10
Figure 5 Maximum incident power (cold switching) vs. frequency
Figure 6 Power derating factor vs VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Figure 7 Dimensions of L-series coaxial multiport switches . . .15
Figure 8 Connection to perform quick check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
L7104C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
11
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List of Tables

Table 1 List of L-series coaxial multiport switches . . . . . . . . . . .2
Table 2 General specifications for L-series coaxial multiport
switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 3 Indicator specifications for L-series coaxial multiport
switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 4 RF specifications for L710xA and L720xA coaxial multiport
switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 5 RF specifications for L710xB and L720xB coaxial multiport
switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 6 RF specifications for L710xC and L720xC coaxial multiport
switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 7 Switch drive specifications for L-series coaxial multiport
switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 8 TTL drive specifications for L-series coaxial multiport
switches (Option T24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Table 9 L-series coaxial multiport switches environmental
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Table 10 L-series coaxial multiport switches physical
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
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10 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

General Information

L-Series coaxial multiport switches overview

Keysight L-series coaxial multiport switches consists of two main group of products. L7104A/B/C and L7106A/B/C are terminated switches with SP4T and SP6T configuration respectively while L7204A/B/C and L7206A/B/C are unterminated SP4Ts and SP6Ts. Both terminated and unterminated L-series coaxial multiport switches provide the life and repeatability for automated test and measurement, signal monitoring and routing applications with reasonable cost.
Figure 1 L-series coaxial multiport switches - L7106C and L7104C
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 1

Features

SP4T and SP6T configuration with magnetic latching
– Warranted 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability for 2 million cycles
– Excellent isolation, typically > 85 dB at 26.5 GHz
– Opto-electronic indicators and interrupts
– TTL/5V CMOS compatible (optional)
– Terminated and unterminated ports
Innovative design and careful process control creates switches that meet the requirements for highly repeatable switching elements in test instruments and switching interfaces. The exceptional 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability is warranted for 2 million cycles at 25°C. This reduces sources of random errors in the measurement path and improves measurement uncertainties. Switch life is a critical consideration in production test systems, satellite and antenna monitoring systems, and test instrumentation. The longevity of these switches increases system uptime, and lowers the cost of ownership by reducing calibration cycles and switch maintenance.
Table 1 shows the 12 models of L-series coaxial multiport switches available.
Tab le 1 List of L-series coaxial multiport switches
Model Frequency range Configuration Terminated/unterminated
L7104A DC to 4 GHz SP4T Terminated
L7104B DC to 20 GHz SP4T Terminated
L7104C DC to 26.5 GHz SP4T Terminated
L7204A DC to 4 GHz SP4T Unterminated
L7204B DC to 20 GHz SP4T Unterminated
L7204C DC to 26.5 GHz SP4T Unterminated
L7106A DC to 4 GHz SP6T Terminated
L7106B DC to 20 GHz SP6T Terminated
L7106C DC to 26.5 GHz SP6T Terminated
L7206A DC to 4 GHz SP6T Unterminated
2 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual
Table 1 List of L-series coaxial multiport switches (continued)
Model Frequency range Configuration Terminated/unterminated
L7206B DC to 20 GHz SP6T Unterminated
L7206C DC to 26.5 GHz SP6T Unterminated

Driving the switch

Each RF path can be closed by applying ground (TTL “High” for Option T24) to the corresponding “drive” pin. In general, all other RF paths are simultaneously opened by internal logic. See Figure 2 for drive connection diagrams.
Figure 2 Drive connection diagram for Option 161 and Option 100
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 3
The default operation of the switches is break-before-make. Make-before-break
NOTE
CAUTION
NOTE
switching can be accomplished by simulataneously selecting the “drive” pins for old RF path and new RF path. This will simultaneously close the old RF path and new RF path. Once the new RF path is closed (15 ms), de-select the old RF path “drive” pin while leaving the new RF path “drive” pin selected. The switch circuitry will automatically open the old RF path while leaving the new RF path engaged.

Standard drive

– Connect pin 1 to supply voltage (+20 Vdc to +32 Vdc) and pin 15 to ground.
Pin 15 must always be connected to ground to enable the electronic position-indicating circuitry and drive logic circuitry.
If pin 15 is not connected to power supply ground, catastrophic failure will occur.
– Select (close) desired RF path by applying ground to the corresponding “drive”
pin; for example ground pin 3 to close RF path 1.
After the RF path is switched and latched, the drive current is interupted by the electronic position-sensing circuitry.Pulsed control is not necessary, but if implemented, the pulse width must be 15 ms minimum to ensure the switch is fully latched.
– To select another RF path, ensure that all unwanted RF path “drive” pins are
disconnected from ground (to prevent multiple RF path engagement). Ground the “drive” pin which corresponds to the desired RF path.
– To open all RF paths, ensure that all RF path “drive” pins are disconnected
from ground. Then, connect pin 16 to ground. This feature is not available in option 100.
4 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

TTL drive (Option T24)

NOTE
CAUTION
NOTE
– Connect pin 1 to supply voltage (+20 Vdc to +32 Vdc) and pin 15 to ground.
Pin 15 must always be connected to ground to enable the electronic position-indicating circuitry and drive logic circuitry.
In addition to the quiescent current supplying the electronic position-sensing circuitry, the drive current flows out of pin 15 (during switching) on TTL drive switches (option T24).
If pin 15 is not connected to power supply ground, catastrophic failure will occur.
– Select (close) desired RF path by applying TTL “High” to the corresponding
“drive” pin; for example apply TTL “High” to pin 3 to close RF path 1.
After the RF path is switched and latched, the drive current is interupted by the electronic position-sensing circuitry.Pulsed control is not necessary, but if implemented, the pulse width must be 15 ms minimum to ensure the switch is fully latched.
– To select another RF path, ensure that all unwanted RF path “drive” pins are at
TTL “Low” (to prevent multiple RF path engagement). Apply TTL “High” to the
“drive” pin which corresponds to the desired RF path.
– To open all RF paths, ensure that all RF path “drive” pins are at TTL “Low”.
Then, apply TTL “High” to pin. This feature is not available in option 100.
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 5
Electronic position indicators
The electronic position indicators consist of optically isolated, solid state relays which are driven by photo-electric sensors coupled to the mechanical position of the RF path’s moving elements (See Figure 3). The circuitry consists of a common which can be connected to an output corresponding to each RF path. If multiple RF paths engaged, the position indicator corresponding to each closed RF path will be connected to common. The solid state relays are configured for AC and/or DC operation. See Table 3 for indicator specifications. The electronic position indicators require that the supply (20 to 32 VDC) be connected to pin 1 and ground connected to pin 15.
Figure 3 Pin function diagram for indicator
6 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

Specifications

Specifications refer to the performance standards or limits against which the coaxial multiport switches are tested.
Typical characteristics are included for additional information only and they are not specifications. These are denoted as “typical”, “nominal” or “approximate” and are printed in italics.
Table 2 General specifications for L-series coaxial multiport switches
Table 3 Indicator specifications for L-series coaxial multiport switches
Keysight model number L7104A/B/C, L7106A/B/C, L7204A/B/C & L7206A/B/C
Maximum power rating –Switching
– Non-switching
Life 2 million cycles minimum
Switching speed 15 ms
1 watt average into 50 Ù internal loads W CW for terminated 2 W CW for unterminated 50 W Pk (not to exceed 1 watt average) for terminated 100 W Pk (not to exceed 2 watt average) for unterminated
Keysight model number L7104A/B/C, L7106A/B/C, L7204A/B/C & L7206A/B/C
Maximum withstand voltage 60 V
Maximum current capacity 150 mA
Maximum “ON” resistance 2.5 Ω
Maximum “OFF” resistance 10 G Ω
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 7
Tab le 4 RF specifications for L710xA and L720xA coaxial multiport
switches
Keysight model number L7104A & L7106A L7204A & L7206A
Frequency range DC to 4 GHz DC to 4 GHz
Insertion loss 0.3 dB + 0.015 x freq (GHz) 0.3 dB + 0.015 x freq (GHz)
Isolation > 90 dB > 90 dB
SWR < 1.20 < 1.20
Repeatability
[a]
< 0.03 dB < 0.03 dB
Characteristics 50 Ω, terminated 50 Ω, unterminated
Connectors SMA (f) SMA (f)
[a] Up to 2 million cycles measured at 25°C
Tab le 5 RF specifications for L710xB and L720xB coaxial multiport
switches
Keysight model number L7104B & L7106B L7204B & L7206B
Frequency range DC to 20 GHz DC to 20 GHz
Insertion loss 0.3 dB + 0.015 x freq (GHz) 0.3 dB + 0.015 x freq (GHz)
Isolation
SWR
Repeatability
> 90 dB (DC to 12 GHz) > 70 dB (12 to 15 GHz) > 65 dB (15 to 20 GHz)
< 1.20 (DC to 4 GHz) < 1.35 (4 to 12.4 GHz) < 1.45 (12.4 to 18 GHz) < 1.70 (18 to 20 GHz)
[a]
< 0.03 dB < 0.03 dB
> 90 dB (DC to 12 GHz) > 70 dB (12 to 15 GHz) > 65 dB (15 to 20 GHz)
< 1.20 (DC to 4 GHz) < 1.35 (4 to 12.4 GHz) < 1.45 (12.4 to 18 GHz) < 1.70 (18 to 20 GHz)
Characteristics 50 Ω, terminated 50 Ω, unterminated
Connectors SMA (f) SMA (f)
[a] Up to 2 million cycles measured at 25°C
8 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual
Table 6 RF specifications for L710xC and L720xC coaxial multiport
switches
Keysight model number L7104C & L7106C L7204C & L7206C
Frequency range DC to 20 GHz DC to 20 GHz
Insertion loss 0.3 dB + 0.015 x freq (GHz) 0.3 dB + 0.015 x freq (GHz)
Isolation
SWR
Repeatability
> 90 dB (DC to 12 GHz) > 70 dB (12 to 15 GHz) > 65 dB (15 to 20 GHz)
< 1.20 (DC to 4 GHz) < 1.35 (4 to 12.4 GHz) < 1.45 (12.4 to 18 GHz) < 1.70 (18 to 20 GHz)
[a]
< 0.03 dB < 0.03 dB
> 90 dB (DC to 12 GHz) > 70 dB (12 to 15 GHz) > 65 dB (15 to 20 GHz)
< 1.20 (DC to 4 GHz) < 1.35 (4 to 12.4 GHz) < 1.45 (12.4 to 18 GHz) < 1.70 (18 to 20 GHz)
Characteristics 50 Ω, terminated 50 Ω, unterminated
Connectors SMA (f) SMA (f)
[a] Up to 2 million cycles measured at 25°C
Table 7 Switch drive specifications for L-series coaxial multiport
switches
Min Nominal Max Unit
Supply voltage, Vcc 202432 V
Supply current, Icc
200
[a]
Supply current (quiescent) 25 50 mA
mA
[a] Closing one RF path required 200 mA. Add 200 mA for each additional RF path closed or opened. Using all RF
paths open (selecting pin 16) requires 200 mA per RF oath reset with Vcc = 24 VDC.
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 9
Tab le 8 TTL drive specifications for L-series coaxial multiport switches
(Option T24)
Min Nominal Max Unit
High level input 202432 V
Low level input 200 mA
Max high input current
[a] Vcc = Max, Vinput = 3.85 VDC
[a]
25 50 mA
Figure 4 TTL control voltage states (Option T24)
10 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

Supplement specifications (cold switching)

Figure 5 illustrates the maximum incident CW power (cold switching) from 100
MHz to 18 GHz. The reference conditions are as below:
– Cold switching only (NO hot switching)
– Ambient temperature of 75oC or less
– Sea level (0.88 derating @15,000 feet)
– Low VSWR < 1.2 (See Figure 6 for derating above 1.2 VSWR)
– Power handling at 25°C is 100 W at 4 GHz
Figure 5 Maximum incident power (cold switching) vs. frequency
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 11
Figure 6 Power derating factor vs VSWR
12 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

Environmental Specifications

The L-series coaxial multiport switches are designed to fully comply with Keysight Technologies’ product operating environmental specifications as shown in
Table 9.
Table 9 L-series coaxial multiport switches environmental specifications
Parameter Specification
Temperature:
–Operating –Storage –Cycling
Humidity:
–Operating
Shock:
– Half-sine –Operating
Vibration:
–Operating –Survival – Random
Altitude:
– Storage <15,240 meters (50,000 feet) per MIL-STD-202F, Method 105C,
ESD immunity:
– Direct discharge – Air discharge
RFI Radiated emission per CISPR 11
Magnetic field < 5 gauss 1/4 inch from surface
°C to +75°C
25 55°C to +85°C 55
°C to +85°C, 10 cycles per MIL-STD-202F, Method 107D,
Condition A (modified)
95% RH at 65
500 G @ 0.5 ms, 3 drops/direction, 18 total 50 G @ 6 ms, 6 directions
7 G rms, 5 to 2000 Hz at 0.25 in p-p 20 G rms, 20 to 2000 Hz at 0.06 in p-p, 4 min/cycle, 4 cycles/axis
2.41 G rms, 10 minutes/axis
Condition B
4 kV (to outer conductor) per IEC 61000-4-2 8 kV (to center conductor) per IEC 61000-4-2
°C, 10 days per MIL-STD-202F, Method 106E
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 13

Physical Specifications

Tab le 10 L-series coaxial multiport switches physical specifications
Parameter Specification
Dimensions Per Figure 7
Net weight, kg (lb) 0.229 (0.5)
14 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual
Figure 7 Dimensions of L-series coaxial multiport switches
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 15

Installation

Initial inspection

1 Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the shipping container or
cushioning material is damaged, it should be kept until the contents of the shipment have been checked for completeness and the instrument has been checked both mechanically and electrically.
– Check for mechanical damage such as scratches or dents.
– Procedures for checking electrical performance are given under Operator’s
check or Performance Tests.
2 If the contents are incomplete, if there is mechanical damage or defect, or if
the instrument does not pass the electrical performance test, contact the nearest Keysight Technologies Sales and Service office. Refer to the Sales and
Technical Support in the front matter of this manual. Keysight Technologies
will arrange for repair or replacement of the damaged or defective equipment. Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection.
3 If you are returning the instrument under warranty or for service, repackaging
the instrument requires original shipping containers and materials or their equivalents. Keysight Technologies can provide packaging materials identical to the original materials. Refer to Sales and Technical Support in the front matter of this manual for the Keysight Technologies nearest you. Attach a tag indicating the type of service required, return address, model number, and serial number. Mark the container FRAGILE to insure careful handling. In any correspondence, refer to the instrument by model number and serial number.
16 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

Operating Instruction

CAUTION

Operator’s check

The operator’s check is supplied to allow the operator to make a quick check on the coaxial multiport switches prior to use or if a failure is suspected.
ESD exceeding the level specified in Table 9 or RF power applied is greater than the maximum specified as in Table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device.
Description
The coaxial multiport switch is connected to a network analyzer configured for the s-parameter measurement. The network analyzer may be set to sweep over the whole or selected frequency range of the switch to be verified. The s-parameters measurement is the best way to determine if the switch is working properly.
Figure 8 Connection to perform quick check
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 17
Quick-check procedure
1 Connect common port of switch to Port 1 of the network analyzer and one of
the outer RF ports to Port 2 of network analyzer as illustrated in Figure 8.
2 For standard drive, apply ground to the corresponding “drive” pin to close the
selected path. Refer to “Standard drive” on page 4.
3 For TTL drive (option T24), apply “High” to the corresponding “drive” pin to
close the selected path. Refer to “TTL drive (Option T24)” on page 5.
4 Perform s-parameters measurement and verify against specifications in
Table 4, Table 5 or Table 6.
5 Repeat from step 1 until all paths are measured and verified.
18 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual

Performance Tests

The coaxial multiport switches can be tested to the accuracy of the specifications with a network analyzer or equivalent equipment of suitable accuracy. If a network analyzer is available, test the instrument using the procedure in the analyzer’s operating manual.
Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual 19

Service Instructions

Adjustment

The L-series coaxial multiport switches do not have internal adjustments and should not be opened.

Repair

The L-series coaxial multiport switches are not recommended for repair as most components are not easily removed.

Maintenance

The connectors, particularly the connector faces, must be kept clean. For instruction on connecting and care of your connectors, refer to the Microwave Connector Care Quick Reference Card (08510-90360).
20 Keysight L-Series Operating and Service Manual
This information is subject to change without notice. Always refer to the English version at the Keysight website for the latest revision.
© Keysight Technologies 2007 ­2019 Edition 3, March 27, 2019
Printed in Malaysia
*L7104-90001*
L7104-90001
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