No part of this manual may be reproduced in
any form or by any means (including
electronic storage and retrieval or translation
into a foreign language) without prior
agreement and written consent from
Keysight Technologies, Inc. as governed by
United States and international copyright
laws.
Manual Part Number
N2137-97000
Edition
First edition, September 2018
Printed in Malaysia
Published by:
Keysight Technologies, Inc.
1900 Garden of the Gods Road
Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA
Print History
N2137-97000, September 2018
Warranty
The material contained in this document is
provided "as is," and is subject to being
changed, without notice, in future editions.
Further, to the maximum extent permitted
by applicable law, Keysight disclaims all
warranties, either express or implied, with
regard to this manual and any information
contained herein, including but not limited
to the implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose.
Keysight shall not be liable for errors or for
incidental or consequential damages in
connection with the furnishing, use, or
performance of this document or of any
information contained herein. Should
Keysight and the user have a separate
written agreement with warranty terms
covering the material in this document that
conflict with these terms, the warranty
terms in the separate agreement shall
control.
Technology License
The hardware and/or software described in
this document are furnished under a license
and may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of such license.
U.S. Government Rights
The Software is "commercial computer
software," as defined by Federal Acquisition
Regulation ("FAR") 2.101. Pursuant to FAR
12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of
Defense FAR Supplement ("DFARS")
227.7202, the U.S. government acquires
commercial computer software under the
same terms by which the software is
customarily provided to the public.
Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software
to U.S. government customers under its
standard commercial license, which is
embodied in its End User License Agreement
(EULA), a copy of which can be found at
www.keysight.com/find/sweula. The
license set forth in the EULA represents the
exclusive authority by which the U.S.
government may use, modify, distribute, or
disclose the Software. The EULA and the
license set forth therein, does not require or
permit, among other things, that Keysight: (1)
Furnish technical information related to
commercial computer software or
commercial computer software
documentation that is not customarily
provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or
otherwise provide, the government rights in
excess of these rights customarily provided
to the public to use, modify, reproduce,
release, perform, display, or disclose
commercial computer software or
commercial computer software
documentation. No additional government
requirements beyond those set forth in the
EULA shall apply, except to the extent that
those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly
required from all providers of commercial
computer software pursuant to the FAR and
the DFARS and are set forth specifically in
writing elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight shall
be under no obligation to update, revise or
otherwise modify the Software. With respect
to any technical data as defined by FAR
2.101, pursuant to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2
and DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. government
acquires no greater than Limited Rights as
defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5
(c), as applicable in any technical data.
Safety Notices
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard.
It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in damage
to the product or loss of important
data. Do not proceed beyond a
CAUTION notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.
A WARNING notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
result in personal injury or death.
Do not proceed beyond a WARNING
notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.
•USB/LAN ports makes printing, saving, and sharing data easy.
•A Quick Help system is built into the oscilloscope. Press and hold any key to
display Quick Help. Complete instructions for using the quick help system are
given in "Access the Built-In Quick Help" on page 29.
For more information about InfiniiVision oscilloscopes, see:
For reference information, see:• "Specifications and Characteristics" on page 95
Abbreviated instructions for pressing a series of keys and softkeys
Instructions for pressing a series of keys are written in an abbreviated manner. Instructions for
pressing [Key1], then pressing Softkey2, then pressing Softkey3 are abbreviated as follows:
Press [Key1]> Softkey2 > Softkey3.
The keys may be a front panel [Key] or a Softkey. Softkeys are the six keys located directly
below the oscilloscope display.
Inspect the Package Contents / 12
Power-On the Oscilloscope / 13
Connect Probes to the Oscilloscope / 14
Input a Waveform / 15
Recall the Default Oscilloscope Setup / 16
Use Autoscale / 17
Compensate Passive Probes / 18
Learn the Front Panel Controls and Connectors / 20
Learn the Rear Panel Connectors / 26
Learn the Oscilloscope Display / 27
Access the Built-In Quick Help / 29
This chapter describes the steps you take when using the oscilloscope for the first
time.
11
1Getting Started
Inspect the Package Contents
• Inspect the shipping container for damage.
If your shipping container appears to be damaged, keep the shipping container
or cushioning material until you have inspected the contents of the shipment
for completeness and have checked the oscilloscope mechanically and
electrically.
• Verify that you received the following items and any optional accessories you
may have ordered:
• InfiniiVision DSOX1204A/G oscilloscope.
• Power cord (country of origin determines specific type).
• Oscilloscope probes (one for each analog input channel).
The air intake and exhaust areas must be free from obstructions. Unrestricted air
flow is required for proper cooling. Always ensure that the air intake and exhaust
areas are free from obstructions.
The fan draws air in from the left side and bottom of the oscilloscope and pushes it
out behind the oscilloscope.
When using the oscilloscope in a bench-top setting, provide at least 2" clearance
at the sides and 4" (100 mm) clearance above and behind the oscilloscope for
proper cooling.
1 Connect the power cord to the rear of the oscilloscope, then to a suitable AC
voltage source. Route the power cord so the oscilloscope's feet and legs do not
pinch the cord.
2 The oscilloscope automatically adjusts for input line voltages in the range 100
to 240 VAC. The line cord provided is matched to the country of origin.
Always use a grounded power cord. Do not defeat the power cord ground.
The power switch is located on the lower left corner of the front panel. The
oscilloscope will perform a self-test and will be operational in a few seconds.
1Getting Started
CAUTION
CAUTION
WARNING
Connect Probes to the Oscilloscope
1 Connect the oscilloscope probe to an oscilloscope channel BNC connector.
2 Connect the probe's retractable hook tip to the point of interest on the circuit or
device under test. Be sure to connect the probe ground lead to a ground point
on the circuit.
Maximum input voltage at analog inputs
150 Vrms, 200 Vpk
Do not float the oscilloscope chassis
Defeating the ground connection and "floating" the oscilloscope chassis will probably
result in inaccurate measurements and may also cause equipment damage. The probe
ground lead is connected to the oscilloscope chassis and the ground wire in the power
cord. If you need to measure between two live points, use a differential probe with
sufficient dynamic range.
Do not negate the protective action of the ground connection to the oscilloscope. The
oscilloscope must remain grounded through its power cord. Defeating the ground
creates an electric shock hazard.
The Probe Comp signal is used for compensating probes.
1 Connect an oscilloscope probe from channel 1 to the Demo, Probe Comp terminal
on the front panel.
2 Connect the probe's ground lead to the ground terminal (next to the Demo
terminal).
A voltage source should never be connected to the ground terminal of this instrument.
If, for any reason, the Protective Conductor Terminal is disconnected or not functioning
properly and a voltage source is connected to the equipment's ground terminals, the
entire chassis will be at the voltage potential of the voltage source, and the operator or
bystanders could receive an electric shock.
To recall the default oscilloscope setup:
1 Press [Default Setup].
The default setup restores the oscilloscope's default settings. This places the
oscilloscope in a known operating condition.
In the Save/Recall menu, there are also options for restoring the complete factory
settings or performing a secure erase (see "Save/Recall (Setups, Screens,
Each oscilloscope passive probe must be compensated to match the input
characteristics of the oscilloscope channel to which it is connected. A poorly
compensated probe can introduce significant measurement errors.
If your probe has a configurable attenuation setting (like the N2140/42A probes do), the 10:1
setting must be used for probe compensation.
1 Input the Probe Comp signal (see "Input a Waveform" on page 15).
2 Press [Default Setup] to recall the default oscilloscope setup (see "Recall the
Default Oscilloscope Setup" on page 16).
3 Press [Auto Scale] to automatically configure the oscilloscope for the Probe
Comp signal (see "Use Autoscale" on page 17).
4 Press the channel key to which the probe is connected ([1], [2], etc.).
5 In the Channel Menu, press Probe.
6 In the Channel Probe Menu, press Probe Check; then, follow the instructions
If necessary, use a nonmetallic tool (supplied with the probe) to adjust the
trimmer capacitor on the probe for the flattest pulse possible.
On some probes (like the N2140/42A probes), the trimmer capacitor is located
on the probe BNC connector. On other probes (like the N2862/63/90 probes),
the trimmer capacitor is a yellow adjustment on the probe tip.
7 Connect probes to all other oscilloscope channels.
On the front panel, key refers to any key (button) you can press.
Softkey specifically refers to the six keys next to the display. Menus and softkey
labels appear on the display when other front panel keys are pressed. Softkey
functions change as you navigate through the oscilloscope's menus.
For the following figure, refer to the numbered descriptions in the table that
follows.
1.Power switchPress once to switch power on; press again to switch power off. See "Power-On the
Oscilloscope" on page 13.
2.SoftkeysThe functions of these keys change based upon the menus shown on the display next to the keys.
The Back key moves back in the softkey menu hierarchy. At the top of the hierarchy, the
Back key turns the menus off, and oscilloscope information is shown instead.
3.[Intensity] keyPress the key to illuminate it. When illuminated, turn the Entry knob to adjust waveform intensity.
You can vary the intensity control to bring out signal detail, much like an analog oscilloscope.
4.Entry knobThe Entry knob is used to select items from menus and to change values. The function of the Entry
knob changes based upon the current menu and softkey selections.
Note that when the Entry knob symbol appears on a softkey, you can use the Entry knob, to
select values.
Often, rotating the Entry knob is enough to make a selection. Sometimes, you can push the Entry
knob to enable or disable a selection. Also, pushing the Entry knob can also make popup menus
disappear.
5.[Default Setup]
key
6.[Auto Scale]
key
7.Horizontal and
Acquisition
controls
Press this key to restore the oscilloscope's default settings (details on "Recall the Default
Oscilloscope Setup" on page 16).
When you press the [AutoScale] key, the oscilloscope will quickly determine which channels have
activity, and it will turn these channels on and scale them to display the input signals. See "Use
Autoscale" on page 17.
The Horizontal and Acquisition controls consist of:
• Horizontal scale knob — Turn the knob in the Horizontal section that is marked to
adjust the time/div setting. The symbols under the knob indicate that this control has the effect
of spreading out or zooming in on the waveform using the horizontal scale.
Push the horizontal scale knob to toggle between fine and coarse adjustment.
• Horizontal position knob — Turn the knob marked to pan through the waveform data
horizontally. You can see the captured waveform before the trigger (turn the knob clockwise) or
after the trigger (turn the knob counterclockwise). If you pan through the waveform when the
oscilloscope is stopped (not in Run mode) then you are looking at the waveform data from the last
acquisition taken.
•[Acquire] key — Press this key to open the Acquire menu where you can select the Normal, XY, and
Roll time modes, enable or disable Zoom, and select the trigger time reference point.
Also you can select the Normal, Peak Detect, Averaging, or High Resolution acquisition modes
and use segmented memory (see "Selecting the Acquisition Mode" on page 54).
• Zoom key — Press the zoom key to split the oscilloscope display into Normal and Zoom
sections without opening the Acquire menu.
For more information see "Horizontal Controls" on page 33.
When the [Run/Stop] key is green, the oscilloscope is running, that is, acquiring data when trigger
conditions are met. To stop acquiring data, press [Run/Stop].
When the [Run/Stop] key is red, data acquisition is stopped. To start acquiring data, press
[Run/Stop].
To capture and display a single acquisition (whether the oscilloscope is running or stopped), press
[Single]. The [Single] key is yellow until the oscilloscope triggers.
For more information, see "Running, Stopping, and Making Single Acquisitions (Run
Control)" on page 32.
The measure controls consist of:
•[Analyze] key — Press this key to access analysis features like:
• Trigger level setting.
• Measurement threshold setting.
• Video trigger automatic set up and display.
• Display a bus made up of the analog channel inputs where channel 1 is the least significant bit
and channel 4 is the most significant bit. See also "Analog Bus Display" on page 39.
• Enable serial bus decodes. See also "Serial Bus Decode/Trigger" on page 76.
• Reference waveforms (see "Reference Waveforms" on page 46).
• Mask testing (see "Mask Testing" on page 65).
• Digital voltmeter (see "Digital Voltmeter" on page 72).
• Frequency response analysis on models with a built-in waveform generator (see "Frequency
Response Analysis" on page 73).
•[Meas] key — Press this key to access a set of predefined measurements. See
"Measurements" on page 63.
•[Cursors] key — Press this key to open a menu that lets you select the cursors mode and source.
• Cursors knob — Push this knob select cursors from a popup menu. Then, after the popup menu
closes (either by timeout or by pushing the knob again), rotate the knob to adjust the selected
cursor position.
•[Save/Recall] key — Press this key to save oscilloscope setups, screen images, waveform data, or
mask files or to recall setups, mask files or reference waveforms. See "Save/Recall (Setups,
Screens, Data)" on page 82.
• [Utility] key — Press this key to access the Utility menu, which lets you configure the
oscilloscope's I/O settings, use the file explorer, set preferences, access the service menu, and
choose other options. See "Utility Settings" on page 87.
• [Display] key — Press this key to access the menu where you can enable persistence, adjust the
display grid (graticule) intensity, label waveforms, add an annotation, and clear the display (see
"Display Settings" on page 47).
• [Quick Action] key — Press this key to perform the selected quick action: measure all snapshot,
print, save, recall, freeze display. and more. See "Configuring the [Quick Action] Key" on
page 92.
•[Save to USB] key — Press this key to perform a quick save to a USB storage device.
11.Trigger controlsThe Trigger controls determine how the oscilloscope triggers to capture data. These controls consist
of:
• Level knob — Turn the Level knob to adjust the trigger level for a selected analog channel.
Push the knob to set the level to the waveform's 50% value. If AC coupling is used, pushing the
Level knob sets the trigger level to about 0 V.
The position of the trigger level for the analog channel is indicated by the trigger level icon (if
the analog channel is on) at the far left side of the display. The value of the analog channel trigger
level is displayed in the upper-right corner of the display.
• [Trigger] key — Press this key to select the trigger type (edge, pulse width, video, etc.). See
"Trigger Types" on page 50. You can also set options that affect all trigger types. See "Trigger
Mode, Coupling, Reject, Holdoff" on page 51.
•[Force] key — Causes a trigger (on anything) and displays the acquisition.
This key is useful in the Normal trigger mode where acquisitions are made only when the trigger
condition is met. In this mode, if no triggers are occurring (that is, the "Trig'd?" indicator is
displayed), you can press [Force] to force a trigger and see what the input signals look like.
13.[Wave Gen] keyOn G-suffix models that have a built-in waveform generator, press this key to access waveform
14.[FFT] keyProvides access to FFT spectrum analysis function. See "FFT Spectral Analysis" on page 40.
15.[Help] keyOpens the Help menu where you can display overview help topics and select the Language. See also
The Vertical controls consist of:
• Analog channel on/off keys — Use these keys to switch a channel on or off, or to access a
channel's menu in the softkeys. There is one channel on/off key for each analog channel.
• Vertical scale knob — Use the knob marked to change the vertical sensitivity (gain) for
the selected analog input channel.
Push the vertical scale knob to toggle between fine and coarse adjustment.
The default mode for expanding the signal is about the ground level of the channel; however, you
can change this to expand about the center of the display.
• Vertical position knob — Use this knob to change the selected analog input channel waveform
vertical position on the display.
The voltage value momentarily displayed in the upper right portion of the display represents the
voltage difference between the vertical center of the display and the ground level () icon. It
also represents the voltage at the vertical center of the display if vertical expansion is set to
expand about ground.
For more information, see "Vertical Controls" on page 36.
generator functions. See "Waveform Generator" on page 75.
"Access the Built-In Quick Help" on page 29.
16.Math function
controls
17.Analog channel
inputs
The Math function controls consist of:
•[Math] key — provides access to math (add, subtract, etc.) waveform functions. See "Math
Waveforms" on page 44.
• Vertical scale knob — Use the knob marked to change the vertical sensitivity (as with
the analog channel vertical controls).
• Vertical position knob — Use the knob to change a math function waveform's vertical position on
the display (as with the analog channel vertical controls).
Attach oscilloscope probes or BNC cables to these BNC connectors.
In the InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series oscilloscopes, the analog channel inputs have 1 M
Also, there is no automatic probe detection, so you must properly set the probe attenuation for
accurate measurement results. See "Setting Analog Channel Probe Options" on page 38.
20.USB Host portThis port is for connecting USB mass storage devices or printers to the oscilloscope.
On G-suffix models, the built-in waveform generator can output sine, square, ramp, pulse, DC, or
noise on the Gen Out BNC. Press the [Wave Gen] key to set up the waveform generator. See
"Waveform Generator" on page 75.
You can also send the trigger output signal or the mask test failure signal to the Gen Out BNC
connector. See "Utility Settings" on page 87.
• Demo terminal — This terminal outputs the Probe Comp signal which helps you match a probe's
input capacitance to the oscilloscope channel to which it is connected. See "Compensate
Passive Probes" on page 18. The oscilloscope can also output demo or training signals on this
terminal.
• Ground terminal — Use the ground terminal for oscilloscope probes connected to the Demo/Probe
Comp terminal. See the warning in "Input a Waveform" on page 15.
Connect a USB compliant mass storage device (flash drive, disk drive, etc.) to save or recall
oscilloscope setup files and reference waveforms or to save data and screen images. See
"Save/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data)" on page 82.
To print, connect a USB compliant printer. For more information about printing see "Print
(Screens)" on page 85.
You can also use the USB port to update the oscilloscope's system software when updates are
available.
NOTE: You must Eject a USB mass storage device before unplugging it; otherwise, the device will be
marked as needing repair when connecting to a computer with the Windows operating system (even
though there are no harmful effects to the device).
CAUTION:Do not connect a host computer to the oscilloscope's USB host port. A host computer
sees the oscilloscope as a device, so connect the host computer to the oscilloscope's device port (on
the rear panel). See "Learn the Rear Panel Connectors" on page 26.
Front Panel Overlays for Different Languages
Front panel overlays, which have translations for the English front panel keys and
label text, are available in many languages. The appropriate overlay is included
when the localization option is chosen at time of purchase.
To install a front panel overlay:
1 Gently pull on the front panel knobs to remove them.
2 Insert the overlay's side tabs into the slots on the front panel.
3 Reinstall the front panel knobs.
For the following figure, refer to the numbered descriptions in the table that
follows.
2. Kensington lock hole
3. USB Device port
4. LAN port
5. Ext Trig input
1. Power cord connector
1.Power cord
connector
2.Kensington lock
hole
3.USB Device
port
4.LAN portLets you print to network printers (see "Print (Screens)" on page 85), access the oscilloscope's
15.Ext Trig inputExternal trigger input BNC connector. See "External Trigger Input" on page 53 for an explanation
Attach the power cord here.
This is where you can attach a Kensington lock for securing the instrument.
This port is for connecting the oscilloscope to a host PC. You can issue remote commands from a
host PC to the oscilloscope via the USB device port. See "Utility Settings" on page 87.
built-in web server, and issue remote commands. See "Web Interface" on page 93, "Accessing
the Web Interface" on page 93, and "Utility Settings" on page 87.
Measurements areaWhen measurements or cursors are turned on, this area contains automatic measurement and cursor
When most front panel keys are pressed, short menu names and softkey labels appear in this area.
The labels describe the softkey functions. Typically, softkeys let you set up additional parameters for
the selected mode or menu.
Pressing the Back key returns through the menu hierarchy until softkey labels are off and the
information area is displayed. The information area contains acquisition, analog channel, math
function, and reference waveform information.
You can also specify that softkey menus turn off automatically after a specified timeout period
([Utility] > Options > Menu Timeout).
Pressing the Back key when the information area is displayed returns to the most recent menu
displayed.
results.
When measurements are turned off, this area displays additional status information describing
channel offset and other configuration parameters.