Keysight Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at time of shipment from the factory. Keysight
Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (formerly National Bureau of Standards), to the extent allowed by that organization's calibration facility,
and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
WARRANTY
This Keysight Technologies hardware product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of 3
years from date of delivery. Keysight software and firmware products, which are designated by Keysight for use with a hardware product and when properly installed on that hardware product, are warranted not to fail to execute their programming
instructions due to defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days from date of delivery. During the warranty
period, either Keysight or Keysight Technologies will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. Keysight does not warrant that operation the software, firmware, or hardware shall be uninterrupted or error free.
For warranty service, with the exception of warranty options, this product must be returned to the nearest service center designated by Keysight. Customer shall prepay shipping charges by (and shall pay all duty and taxes) for products returned to
Keysight for warranty service. Except for the products returned to Customer from another country, Keysight shall pay for
return of products to Customer.
Warranty services outside the country of initial purchase are included in Keysight's product price, only if Customer pays Keysight international prices (defined as destination local currency price, or U.S. or Geneva Export price).
If Keysight is unable, within a reasonable time, to repair or replace any product to condition as warranted, the Customer shall
be entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon return of the product to Keysight.
The warranty period begins on the date of delivery or on the date of installation if installed by Keysight.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the Customer, Customer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation and maintenance. TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, NO
OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. AND KEYSIGHT SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
For consumertransactions in Australia and New Zealand:
The warranty terms contained in this statement, except to the extent lawfully permitted, do not exclude, restrict or modify and
are in addition to the mandatory rights applicable to the sale of this product to you.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE CUSTOMER'S SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ASSISTANCE
The above statements apply only to the standard product warranty. Warranty options, extended support contacts, product
maintenance agreements and customer assistance agreements are also available. Contact your nearest Keysight Technologies Sales and Service office for further information on Keysight's full line of Support Programs.
SAFETY SUMMARY
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Keysight Technologies assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply
with these requirements.
Direct current (DC)
BEFORE APPLYING POWER.
Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage and that the correct fuse is installed.
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT.
This product is a Safety Class I instrument (provided with a
protective earth terminal). To minimize shock hazard, the
instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an
electrical ground. The instrument must be connected to the
AC power supply mains through a three-conductor power
cable, with the third wire firmly connected to an electrical
ground(safety ground) at the power outlet. Any interruption of
the protective(grounding) conductor or disconnection of the
protective earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard
that could result in personal injury. If the instrument is to be
energized via an external autotransformer for voltage reduc
tion, be certain that the autotransformer common terminal is
connected to the neutral(earthed pole) of the AC power lines
(supply mains).
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE.
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable
gases or fumes.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS.
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers.
Component replacement and internal adjustments must be
made by qualified service personnel. Do not replace compo
nents with power cable connected. Under certain conditions,
dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable
removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power, dis
charge circuits and remove external voltage sources before
touching components.
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE.
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another
person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is
present.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Caution, risk of danger (refer to this
manual for specific Warning or Caution
information)
-
WAR NI NG
CAUTION
-
-
NOTE
DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT.
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do
not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modi
fication to the instrument. Return the instrument to a Keysight
Technologies Sales and Service Office for service and repair
to ensure that safety features are maintained.
Alternating current (AC)
Protective conductor terminal
Out position of a bi-stable push control
In position of a bi-stable push control
Earth (ground) terminal
Positive binding post
Negative binding post
Frame or chasis terminal
The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It
calls attention to a procedure, practice,
or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result inpersonal injury. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING sign until the indicated con
ditions are fully understood and met.
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It
calls attention to an operating procedure,
or the like, which, if not correctly per
formed or adhered to, could result in
damage to or destruction of part or all of
the product. Do not proceed beyond
CAUTION sign until the indicated condi
tions are fully understood and met.
The NOTE sign denotes important information. It calls attention to a procedure,
practice, condition or the like, which is
essential to highlight.
-
-
-
-
Instruments that appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured against unintended
operation until they can be repaired by qualified service personnel.
1-3
REGULATORY MARKINGS
The CE marking is a legal compliance
marking of the European Community.
This CE marking shows that the
product complies with all the relevant
European Legal Directives.
The C-tick mark is a registered trademark of the Spectrum Management
Agency of Australia. This signifies
compliance with the Australia EMC
Framework regulations under the terms
of the Radio Communication Act of
1992.
ICES/NMB-001 indicates that this ISM
device complies with the Canadian
ICES-001. Cet appareil ISM est
confomre a la norme NMB-001 du
Canada.
This instrument complies with the
WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking
requirement. This affixed product label
indicates that you must not discard this
electrical or electronic product in
domestic household waste.
The CSA mark is a registered
trademark of the Canadian Standards
Association.
This symbol indicates the time period
during which no hazardous or toxic substance elements are expected to leak
or deteriorate during normal use. Forty
years is the expected useful life of the
product.
This symbol is a South Korean Class A
EMC Declaration. This is a Class A
instrument suitable for professional use
and in electromagnetic environment
outside of the home.
1-4
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
The Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this instrument is available on the Keysight Web site. You can search for the DoC by
its product model or description at the web address below.
http://www.keysight.com/go/conformity
If you are unable to search for the respective DoC, please contact your local Keysight representative.
The Model E3620A Dual Output Power Supply is a compact,
constant voltage/current limiting supply that delivers two iso
lated 0 to 25 V outputs rated at 1 A. It is an ideal power supply
for design and breadboard work where single or dual voltages
are required. Each output voltage is continuously variable
throughout its range and separate current limit circuits protect
each output against overload or short circuit damage.
Connections to the outputs are made to binding post type terminals on the front panel. The outputs can be used individually or in combination to satisfy any number of output
demands. The positive or negative terminal of each output
can be grounded or each output can be left floating. A chassis
ground terminal is located on the front panel of the supply.
The front panel also contains a line switch, output voltage
controls, an autoranging digital voltmeter and a single-range
digital ammeter, and two meter select pushbutton switches.
The meter pushbuttons select both voltage and current
monitoring for the output V1 and V2. The supply is furnished
with a detachable, 3-wire grounding type line cord. The AC
line fuse is an extractor type fuseholder on the rear heat sink.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
This product is a Safety Class I instrument, which means that
it is provided with a protective earth ground terminal. This ter
minal must be connected to an AC source that has a 3-wire
ground receptacle. Review the instrument rear panel and this
manual for safety markings and instructions before operating
the instrument. Refer to the Safety Summary page at the
beginning of this manual for a summary of general safety
information. Specific safety information is located at the
appropriate places in this manual.
SAFETY AND EMC REQUIREMENTS
This power supply is designed to comply with the following
safety and EMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility) requirements
Safety
IEC 61010-1:2010 / EN 61010-1:2010
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010.1-12
A serial number identifies your power supply. The serial number encodes the country of manufacture, the week of the lat-
-
est significant design change, and a unique sequential
number. The letter “KR” or “MY” designates Korea or
Malaysia as the country of manufacture respectively. For
Korea, the first one digit indicates the year (4=1994, 5=1995,
and so forth), and the second two digits indicate the week.
For Malaysia, the first two digits indicate Keysight year and
the second two digits indicate the work-week. The remaining
digits of the serial number are a unique, five-digit number
(Korea) or four-digit number (Malaysia) assigned sequentially.
If a yellow Change Sheet is supplied with this manual, its purpose is to explain any differences between your instrument
and the instrument described in this manual. The Change
Sheet may also contain information for correcting errors in the
manual.
OPTIONS
Options 0EM, 0E3, and 0E9 determine which line voltage is
selected at the factory. The standard unit is configured for 115
VAC ± 10%, 47-63 Hz input.
The accessory listed below may be ordered from your local
Keysight Technologies Sales Office either with the power sup
ply or separately. (Refer to the list at the rear of the manual for
address.)
Keysight Part No.Description
5063-9240Rack Kit for mounting one or two 3 1/2" high
supplies in a standard 19" rack
The rack mount kit is needed for rack mounting of the
E3620A power supply.
-
SPECIFICATIONS
Instrument specifications are listed in Table 1. These specifications are performance standards or limits against which the
instrument is tested.
1-8
LINE FUSE
The line fuse is located by the AC line receptacle. Check the
rating of the line fuse and replace it with the correct fuse if
necessary as indicated below. These are slow-blow fuses.
Table 1. Specifications
Line VoltageFuseKeysight Part No.
100/115 VAC2 A2110-0702
230 VAC1 A2110-0457
WARRANTED SPECIFICATIONS
DC OUTPUT
Voltage span over which output may be varied using front
panel controls.
Output V1: 0 to 25 V at 1 A
Output V2: 0 to 25 V at 1 A
LOAD REGULATION
Less than 0.01% plus 2 mV for a full load to no load change in
output current.
LINE REGULATION
Less than 0.01% plus 2 mV for any line voltage change within
rating.
RIPPLE AND NOISE
Normal Mode Voltage: Less than 0.35 mVrms/1.5 mV p-p
(20 Hz-20 MHz).
Common Mode Current (CMI): Less than 1 Arms for all
outputs (20 Hz-20 kHz).
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
0 to 40 °C for full rated output. At higher temperatures,
output current is derated linearly to 50% at 55 °C maximum
temperature.
OPERATING ALTITUDE
Up to 2000 m
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE
-20 °C to 70 °C
HUMIDITY
Up to 80% RH
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE TIME
Less than 50 sec for output recovery to within 15 mV of
nominal output voltage following a load change from full
load to half load, or vice versa.
Less than 0.02% plus 1 mV voltage change per °C over the
operating range from 0 to 40
STABILITY (OUTPUT DRIFT)
Less than 0.1% plus 5 mV (DC to 20 Hz) during 8 hours at
constant line, load and ambient after an initial warm-up time
of 30 minutes.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OVERSHOOT
During turn-on or turn-off of AC power, output plus overshoot
will not exceed 1 V if the output control is set for less than 1 V.
If the control is set for 1 V or higher, there is no overshoot.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
AC INPUT
0EM:115 VAC ± 10%, 47-63 Hz, 200 VA, 130 W
0E9:100 VAC ± 10%, 47-63 Hz, 200 VA, 130 W
0E3:230 VAC ± 10%, 47-63 Hz, 200 VA, 130 W
DIMENSIONS
212.3 mmW x 88.1 mmH x 345.4 mmD
(8.4 inW x 3.5 inH x 13.6 inD)
WEIGHT
5.0 kg (11.0 lbs) net, 6.25 kg (13.8 lbs) shipping
This instrument is Intended for Indoor use.
°
C after 30 minutes warm-up.
INSTALLATION
INITIAL INSPECTION
Before shipment, this instrument was inspected and found to
be free of mechanical and electrical defects. As soon as the
instrument is unpacked, inspect for any damage that may
have occurred in transit. Save all packing materials until the
inspection is completed. If damage is found, a claim should
be filed with the carrier. The Keysight Technologies Sales and
Service office should be notified as soon as possible.
Mechanical Check
This check should confirm that there are no broken knobs or
connectors, that the cabinet and panel surfaces are free of dents
and scratches, and that the meter is not scratched or cracked.
Electrical Check
This instrument should be checked against electrical specifications. Perform the TURN-ON CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
in the following paragraph to confirm that the supply is
operational. Alternately, check the supply more fully using the
PERFORMANCE TEST in the service information section.
INSTALLATION DATA
The instrument is shipped ready for bench operation. Before
applying power to the supply, please read the INPUT
POWER REQUIREMENTS paragraph.
Location and Cooling
This instrument is air cooled. Sufficient space should be allowed
so that a free flow of cooling air can reach the sides and rear of
the instrument when it is in operation. It should be used in an
area where the ambient temperature does not exceed 40
1-9
°
C.
Outline Diagram
Figure 1 illustrates the outline shape and dimensions of the
supply.
Rack Mounting
This supply may be rack mounted in a standard 19-inch rack
panel either by itself or alongside a similar unit. Please see
the ACCESSORY,
accessory. The rack-mounting kit includes complete installation instructions.
page 1-8, for available rack mounting
INPUT POWER REQUIREMENTS
Depending on the line voltage option ordered, the supply is
ready to be operated from one of the power sources listed in
Table 1. A label on the rear heat sink shows the nominal input
voltage set for the supply at the factory.
Power Cable
To protect operating personnel, the supply should be
grounded. This supply is equipped with a three conductor
power cable. The third conductor is the ground conductor and
when the cable is plugged into an appropriate receptacle, the
supply is grounded. The power supply is equipped at the fac
tory with a power cord plug appropriate for the user's location.
Notify the nearest Keysight Sales and Service Office if the
appropriate power cord is not included with the supply.
Before applying power to the supply, check the label on the
heat sink to make certain that the supply's line voltage option
agrees with the line voltage to be used. If the option does not
correspond to your line voltage, refer to paragraph "LINE
VOLTAGE OPTION CONVERSION" in the service section
before applying power.
-
Figure 2. Front-Panel Controls and Indicators
Figure 1. Outline Diagram
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
INTRODUCTION
This section describes the operating controls and indicators,
turn-on checkout procedures, and other operating consider
ations for the Model E3620A Dual Output Power Supply.
CONTROLS
Line Switch
The LINE pushbutton switch (, Figure 2) is pushed-in to
turn the supply ON and released (out position) to turn the
supply OFF.
Voltage and Current Metering
Two meter select pushbutton switches ( and ) permit the
output voltage and current of either output (V1 or V2) to be
monitored on the VOLTS/AMPS meter. The V1 and V2 output
select pushbuttons connect the desired output to the meter
ing circuit when the applicable button is pushed in.
Be careful that both METER pushbuttons are not released
(out-position) or pushed in simultaneously.
Voltage Controls
The V1 and V2 voltage controls ( and ) set the voltage
level of the corresponding output. The voltage controls are 10
-
turn potentiometers.
-
1-10
TURN-ON CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
The following steps describe the use of the Model E3620A
front panel controls illustrated in
check that the supply is operational. Follow this checkout procedure or the more detailed performance test of service information section when the instrument is received and before it
is connected to any load equipment. Proceed to the more
detailed performance test beginning in service information
section if any difficulties are encountered.
a. Connect line cord to power source and push LINE
switch (
b. Push the V1 meter select pushbutton switch () to in-
position to monitor supply's V1 output voltage. With no
load connected, vary the V1 voltage control (
range and check that the voltmeter responds to the con
trol setting and the ammeter indicates zero.
c. Turn the V1 voltage control ( ) fully clockwise and
short the +V1 output terminal ( ) to -V1 terminal ( )
with an insulated test lead. The ammeter should indicate a short-circuit output current of minimum 1.0 A +
5% at 25
nals.
d. Push the V2 meter select pushbutton switch to in-
position and repeat steps (b) and (c) for V2 output.
If this brief checkout procedure or later use of the supply
reveals a possible malfunction, see the service information
section for detailed test, troubleshooting, and adjustment pro
cedures.
) in.
°
C. Remove the short from the output termi-
Figure 2 and serve as a brief
) over its
OPERATION
The dual outputs of the E3620A can be used individually, in
series, or in parallel. Each output can be floated (up to 240
volts off ground) or, the + or - terminal of either output can be
grounded to the chassis ground terminal which is located on
the supply's front panel.
Overload Protection Circuits
The outputs are individually protected against overload or
short circuit damage by separate current limiting circuits. The
circuits are factory adjusted to limit the output current to mini
mum 1 A + 5%. The current limits are set by adjusting R63 in
the V1 supply and R34 in the V2 supply (see the schematic
diagram). No deterioration of supply performance occurs if
the output current remains below the current limit setting.
Operation Beyond Rated Output
The supply may be able to provide voltages and currents
greater than its rated maximum outputs if the line voltage is at
or above its nominal value. Operation can be extended up to
5% over the rated output without damage to the supply, but
performance cannot be guaranteed to meet specifications
above the rated output of 0 to 25 V at 1 A.
Connecting Load
Connect each load to the power supply output terminals using
separate pairs of connecting wires. This will minimize mutual
coupling effects between loads and takes full advantage of
the low output impedance of the supply. Load wires must be
of adequately heavy gauge to maintain satisfactory regulation
at the load.
Make each pair of connecting wires as short as possible and
twist or shield them to reduce noise pick-up. If a shield is
used, connect one end of the shield to the power supply
ground terminal and leave the other end unconnected.
If load considerations require locating output power distribution
terminals at a distance from the power supply, then the power
supply output terminals should be connected to the remote dis
tribution terminals by a pair of twisted or shielded wires and each
load should be connected to the remote distribution terminals
separately.
-
Series Operation
The two outputs (V1 and V2) can be connected in series to
obtain a voltage (up to 50 V) higher than that available from a
single output. Each output control (V1 and V2) must be adjusted
in order to obtain the total output voltage. Diodes connected
internally across each output protect the supply's output filter
capacitors against reverse voltages. This could occur if the sup
plies are connected in series and the output is shorted.
-
-
Parallel Operation
The V1 and V2 supplies can be connected in parallel to obtain a
total output current greater than that available from one supply.
The total output current is the sum of the output currents of the
-
individual supplies. The output voltage controls of one power
supply should be set to the desired output voltage, and the other
supply set for a slightly larger output voltage. The supply set to
the lower output voltage will act as a constant voltage source,
while the supply set to the higher output will act as a current-lim
ited source, dropping its output voltage until it equals that of the
other supply. The constant voltage source will deliver only that
fraction of its rated output current necessary to fulfill the total cur
rent demand.
-
-
During the actual operation of the V1 and V2 outputs, if a load
change causes the current limit to be exceeded, the OVER
LOAD LED is lighted. If overload conditions occur, the V1 and
V2 supplies will protect the load by limiting the current to min
imum 1 A + 5%. The V1 and V2 supplies are self restoring;
that is, when the overload is removed or corrected, the output
voltage is automatically restored to the previously set value.
-
-
1-11
LOAD CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on operating your supply
with various types of loads connected to its output.
PULSE LOADING
The power supply will automatically cross over from constantvoltage to current-limit operation in response to an increase in
the output current over the preset limit. Although the preset
limit may be set higher than the average output current, high
peak currents (as occur in pulse loading) may exceed the pre
set current limit and cause crossover to occur and degrade
performance.
REVERSE CURRENT LOADING
An active load connected to the supply may actually deliver a
reverse current to the supply during a portion of its operating
cycle. An external source cannot be allowed to pump current
into the supply without risking loss of regulation and possible
damage to the output capacitor of the supply. To avoid these
effects, it is necessary to preload the supply with a dummy
load resistor so that the supply delivers current through the
entire operating cycle of the load devices.
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE
An internal capacitor across the output terminals of the supply
helps to supply high-current pulses of short duration during
constant-voltage operation. Any capacitance added externally
will improve the pulse current capability, but will decrease the
load protection provided by the current limiting circuit. A highcurrent pulse may damage load components before the aver
age output current is large enough to cause the current limit-
-
ing circuit to operate.
-
REVERSE VOLTAGE PROTECTION
A diode is connected across the output terminals with reverse
polarity. This diode protects the output electrolytic capacitors
and the series regulator transistors from the effects of a
reverse voltage applied across the output terminals. Since
series regulator transistors cannot withstand reverse voltage
either, diodes are also connected across them. When operat
ing supplies in parallel, these diodes protect an unenergized
supply that is in parallel with an energized supply.
-
Figure 3. Reverse Current Loading Solution
1-12
SERVICE INFORMATION
MAINTENANCE
INTRODUCTION
This section provides performance test, troubleshooting information, and adjustment and calibration procedures. The following operation verification tests comprise a short procedure
to verify that the power supply is performing properly, without
testing all specified parameters.
If a fault is detected in the power supply while making the
performance check or during normal operation, proceed to
the troubleshooting procedures. After troubleshooting, per
form any necessary adjustments and calibrations. Before
returning the power supply to normal operation, repeat the
performance check to ensure that the fault has been properly
corrected and that no other faults exist.
Table A-1. Test Equipment Required
TYPEREQUIRED CHARACTERISTICS
OscilloscopeSensitivity : 100 V
Bandwidth : 20 MHz/100 MHz
RMS VoltmeterTrue rms, 20 MHz bandwidth
Sensitivity : 1 mV
Accuracy : 5%
MultimeterResolution : 100 nV
Accuracy : 0.0035%
Test Equipment Required
Ta bl e A- 1 lists the equipment required to perform the various
procedures described in this section.
Operation Verification Tests
The following tests assure that the power supply is performing properly. They do not, however, check all the specified parameters tested in the complete performance test
described below. Proceed as follows:
a. Perform turn-on checkout procedure given in page 1-11.
-
b. Perform the load regulation performance tests given in
the following paragraphs.
USE
Display transient response and ripple
and noise waveforms.
Measure rms ripple and noise
voltage.
Measure DC voltages.Keysight 34401A
RECOMMENDED
MODEL
Keysight 54503A
Electronic LoadVoltage Range : 240 VDC
Resistive Loads (RL)25 5% 100 WMeasure ripple and noise.
Current Sampling
Resistor (Shunt)
Variable Voltage
Auto Transformer
Current Range : 10 ADC
Open and short switches
Transient on/off
0.1 0.1% 3 WMeasure output current.
Range : 85-130 and 200-260 VoltsVary AC input.
Measure load and line regulation.Keysight 6063A
Line Voltage Option Conversion
To convert the supply from one line voltage option to another,
the following three steps are necessary:
a. After making certain that the line cord is disconnected
from a source of power, remove the top cover from the
supply and set the two sections of the line voltage selec
tor switch for the desired line voltage (see Figure A-1).
b. Check the rating of the installed fuse and replace it with
the correct value, if necessary. For Option OE3, use a
slow-blow 1 amp fuse. For standard and Option OE9, use
a slow-blow 2 amp fuse.
c. Mark the instrument clearly with a tag or label indicating
the correct line voltage to be used.
-
Figure A-1. Line Voltage Selector (set for 115 VAC)
A-1
PERFORMANCE TESTS
The following paragraphs provide test procedures for verifying the power supply's compliance with the specifications of
Table 1. Proceed to the troubleshooting procedures if you
observe any out of specification performance.
Before applying power to the supply, make certain
that its line voltage selector switch (S1) is set for the
line voltage to be used. (See CAUTION notice in
operating section for additional information on S1.)
General Measurement Techniques
Connecting Measuring Devices. To achieve valid results
when measuring load regulation, ripple and noise, and transient
response time of the supply, measuring devices must be con
nected as close to the output terminals as possible. A measurement made across the load includes the impedance of the leads
to the load. The impedance of the load leads can easily be sev
eral orders of magnitude greater than the supply impedance and
thus invalidate the measurement. To avoid mutual coupling
effects, each measuring device must be connected directly to
the output terminals by separate pairs of leads.
When performance measurements are made at the front terminals (Figure A-2) the load should be plugged into the front
of the terminals at (B) while the monitoring device is con
nected to a small lead or bus wire inserted through the hole in
the neck of the binding post at (A). Connecting the measuring
device at (B) would result in a measurement that includes the
resistance of the leads between the output terminals and the
point of connection.
than a load resistor. It eliminates the need for connecting
resistors or rheostats in parallel to handle the power, and it is
much more stable than a carbon-pile load. It is easier to
switch between load conditions as required for the load regu
lation and load transient response tests.
Output Current Measurement. For accurate output current
measurements, a current sampling resistor should be
inserted between the load and the output of the supply. To
simplify grounding problems, one end of this sampling resis
tor should be connected to the same output terminal of the
supply which will be shorted to ground. An accurate voltmeter
is then placed across the sampling resistor and the output
current is calculated by dividing the voltage across the sam
pling resistor by its ohmic value. The total resistance of the
series combination should be equal to the full load resistance
as determined in the preceding paragraphs. Of course, if the
value of the sampling resistor is very low when compared to
-
-
-
the full load resistance, the value of the sampling resistor may
be ignored. The meter shunt recommended in
example, has a resistance of only 100 m and can be
neglected when calculating the load resistance of the supply.
Figure A-3 shows a four terminal meter shunt. The load cur
rent through a shunt must be fed from the extremes of the
wire leading to the resistor while the sampling connections
are made as close as possible to the resistance portion itself.
Table A-1, for
-
-
-
-
Selecting Load Resistors. Power supply specifications are
checked with a full load resistance connected across the sup
ply output. The resistance and wattage of the load resistor,therefore, must permit operation of the supply at its rated
output voltage and current. For example, a supply rated at 25
Figure A-2. Front Panel Terminal Connections
volts and 1 amp would require a load resistance of 25 at the
rated output voltage. The wattage rating of this resistor would
have to be at least 25 watts.
Electronic Load. Some of the performance test procedures
require to use an electronic load to test the supply quickly and
accurately. An electronic load is considerably easier to use
-
Figure A-3. Current Sampling Resistor Connections
Rated Output, Meter Accuracy, and Current Limit
To check that all supplies will furnish their maximum rated output
voltage and current, that the front panel meters are accurate,
and that the current limit circuits function, proceed as follows:
Rated Output Voltage and Voltmeter Accuracy
a. With no loads connected: turn on the supply and push the
V1 METER switch in. Connect a DVM between the V1 +
and - terminals and set V1 VOLTAGE control until front
panel voltmeter indicates 17.00 volts.
b. Check the DVM indication. It should be within ±(0.5% + 2
counts) of the front panel voltmeter indication (16.90 to
17.10 V).
c. Set V1 VOLTAGE control clockwise until front panel volt-
meter indicates 25.0 volts.
d. DVM should indicate 25 volts ±(0.5% + 2 counts) (24.675
V to 25.325 V).
e. Repeat steps (a) through (d) for the V2 supply.
Rated Output Current and Ammeter Accuracy
f. Connect the test setup shown Figure A-4 to the V1 sup-
ply's + and - output terminals.
A-2
g. Push the V1 METER switch in to monitor the V1 supply's
•
•
output current.
h. Close the load switch and adjust V1 VOLTAGE control
until front panel ammeter indicates 1.000 A.
i. Check that DVM indicates a voltage drop across the cur-
rent sampling resistor that corresponds to a current of 1
amp ±(0.5% + 2 counts) (0.993 A to 1.007 A).
j. Open the load switch and repeat steps (f) through (i) for
the V2 supply.
Figure A-4. Output Current, Test Set Up
Current Limit
k. Disconnect all loads from the supply.
l. Connect the test setup shown in Figure A-4 to the V1
supply's + and - output terminals. Substitute a short for R
L
and leave the load switch open.
m. Push the V1 METER switch in and adjust the V1 VOLT-
AGE control fully clockwise.
n. Close the load switch and determine the current flow
through the current sampling resistor R
voltage drop with the DVM. The current should be mini
by measuring its
S
-
mum 1 A + 5%.
o. Open the load switch and repeat steps (k) through (n) for
the V2 supply.
Load Regulation (Load Effect)
Definition:
DC output voltage resulting from a change in load resistance from
open circuit to the value that yields maximum rated output current (or
vice versa).
To check the load regulation:
a. Connect the test equipment across the output of the V1 sup-
b.
c. Record the voltage indicated on the DVM.
d. Operate the electronic load in open (input off) mode and
e. Repeat steps (a) through (d) for the V2 supply.
The immediate change, E
, in the static value of
OUT
ply as shown in Figure A-5. Operate the electronic load in
constant current mode and set its current to 1.000 A. Input
off the electronic load.
Turn on the supply. Push the V1 METER switch in and adjust its
voltage to 25.0 volts. Then input on the electronic load
.
recheck the DVM indication immediately. The readings’
difference during the immediate change should be within
0.01% plus 2 mV of the reading in step (c).
Figure A-5. Basic Test Setup
Line Regulation (Source Effect)
Definition:
DC output voltage resulting from a change in AC input voltage from a
minimum to a maximum value (±10% of nominal voltage).
To check the line regulation:
a. Connect a variable autotransformer between the input
b.
c.Adjust the autotransformer for a low line input (-10% of nominal
d. Turn on the power. Push the V1 METER switch in and
e. Adjust the autotransformer for high line voltage input (+10%
f. Repeat steps (b) through (e) for the V2 supply.
The immediate change, E
, in the static value of
OUT
power source and the power supply line plug.
Connect the test equipment across the output of the V1 supply as
shown in
Figure A-5
mode and set its current to 1.000 A. Input off the electronic load.
. Operate the electronic load in constant current
voltage).
adjust the output of the supply to 25.0 volts, then input on
the electronic load. Record the DVM indication.
of nominal voltage) and recheck the DVM indication immedi
ately. The readings’ difference during the immediate change
should be within 0.01% plus 2 mV of the reading in step (d).
-
Ripple and Noise(Normal Mode Voltage)
Definition: Ripple and noise are measured in the rms or peak-
to-peak value over a 20 Hz to 20 MHz bandwidth. Fluctuations
below the lower frequency limit are treated as drift.
RMS Measurement
The rms measurement is not an ideal representation of the
noise, since fairly high output noise spikes of short duration
could be present in the ripple and not appreciably increase
the rms value.
To measure the ripple and noise of the rms value on each
output supply output:
a. Connect the test equipment across the output of the V1
supply as shown in Figure A-6.
b. Turn on the supply and push the V1 METER switch in.
c. Adjust the output of the V1 supply to 25.0 volts.
d. Check that the rms noise voltage at the true rms voltme-
ter is less than 0.35 mV.
e. Repeat steps (a) through (d) for the V2 supply.
A-3
Figure A-6. Ripple and Noise rms Measurement Test
Setup
Peak-to-Peak Measurement
The peak-to-peak measurement is particularly important for
applications where noise spikes could be detrimental to a
sensitive load, such as logic circuitry.
To measure the ripple and noise of the peak-to-peak value on
each output supply output:
a. Connect the test equipment across the output of the V1
supply as shown in Figure A-6, but replace the true rms
voltmeter with the oscilloscope.
b. Turn on the supply and push the V1 METER switch in.
c. Adjust the output of the V1 supply to 25.0 volts.
d. Set the oscilloscope to AC mode and bandwidth to 20 MHz.
e. Check that the peak-to-peak noise is less than 1.5 mV.
f. Repeat steps (a) through (e) for the V2 supply.
Common Mode Current (CMI)
Definition : Common mode current is that AC current compo-
nent which exists between any or all supply or output lines
and chassis ground.
To measure the common mode current:
a. Connect the full load for the V1 output terminal.
b. Connect a 100 k resistor(RS) and a 2200 pF capacitor
in parallel between V1 - terminal and chassis ground.
c. Connect the DVM across RS. Operate the DVM in AC
voltage mode.
d. Turn on the supply.
e. Record the voltage across RS and convert it to current by
dividing this voltage by R
f. Check that the current is less than 1 A.
g. Repeat steps (a) through (f) for the V2 supply.
.
S
Load Transient Response Time
Definition : This is the time for the output voltage to return to
within a specified band around its voltage following a change
from full load to half load or half load to full load.
To measure the load transient response time:
a. Connect the test equipment across the output of the V1
supply as shown in Figure A-5, but replace the DVM with
the oscilloscope. Operate the electronic load in constant
current mode.
b. Turn on the supply and push the V1 METER switch in.
c. Turn up V1 output voltage to 25.0 volts.
d. Set the electronic load to transient operation mode
between one half of supply's full rated value and supply's
full rated value at a 1 kHz rate with 50% duty cycle.
e. Set the oscilloscope for AC coupling, internal sync and
lock on either the positive or negative load transient.
f. Adjust the oscilloscope to display transients as shown in
Figure A-7.
g. Check that the pulse width (t2-t1) of the transients at 15
mV from the base line is no more than 50 sec as shown.
h. Repeat steps (a) through (g) for the V2 supply.
Stability (Drift)
Definition: The change in output voltage (DC to 20 Hz) for
the first 8 hours following a 30-minute warm-up period with
constant input line voltage, constant load resistance and con
stant ambient temperature.
To measure the stability:
a. Connect the test equipment across the output of the V1
supply as shown in Figure A-5.
b. Operate the electronic load in constant current mode and
set its current to 1.000 A.
c. Turn on the supply and push the V1 METER switch in.
d. Turn up V1 output voltage to 25.0 volts as read on the
digital voltmeter.
e. After a 30-minute warm-up, note the voltage on DVM.
f. The output voltage reading should deviate less than 0.1%
plus 5 mV from the reading obtained in step (e) over a
period of 8 hours.
g. Repeat steps (a) through (f) for the V2 supply.
-
A-4
Figure A-7. Load Transient Response Time Waveform
TROUBLESHOOTING
Before attempting to troubleshoot the power supply, ensure
that the fault is with the supply and not with an associated
piece of equipment. You can determine this without removing
the covers from the power supply by using the appropriate
portions of the "Performance Tests" paragraph.
Before applying power to the supply, make certain
that its line voltage selector switch (S1) is set for the
line voltage to be used.
Open Fuse Troubleshooting
Although transients or fatigue can cause a fuse to blow, it is a
good idea to inspect the unit for obvious shorts such as dam
aged wiring, charred components, or extraneous metal parts
or wire clippings in contact with circuit board conductors
before replacing the fuse. The rating of the correct replace
ment fuse depends on the line voltage option of the instrument: for Option OE3, use a slow-blow 1 amp fuse and
standard and Option OE9, use a slow-blow 2 amp fuse.
ADJUSTMENT AND CALIBRATION
Current Limit Adjustment
To adjust the current limit circuit in the V1 or V2 supply, proceed as follows:
a. Turn the current limit adjustment pot (R63 for V1 supply
or R34 for V2 supply) to fully counter clockwise.
b. Connect the test setup shown in Figure A-4 to the output
of the supply to be adjusted. Substitute a short for R
leave load circuit switch open.
c. Turn on the supply and set the VOLTAGE control for max-
imum output(fully clockwise).
d. Close load switch and adjust the current limit pot (R63 or
R34) until the DVM indicates a voltage drop across the
shunt of 0.1 V + 5% (0.105 V).
-
-
A-5
and
L
Meter Calibration
Vol tmet ers . To calibrate voltmeter, proceed as follows:
a. Connect DVM across V1 + and - output terminal.
b. Turn on the supply and push V1 METER switch in.
c. Set the output voltage to 17.00 volts, and adjust R16 on
the display board until front panel VOLTS display reads
exactly DVM value. Next, set the output voltage to 25.0
volts and adjust R17 on the display board until front panel
VOLTS display reads exactly DVM value.
d. To calibrate the voltmeter for V2 output, push V2 METER
switch in and connect DVM across V2 + and - output ter
minal.
e. Set the output voltage to 15.00 V and then adjust R81 on
the main board until front panel VOLTS display reads
exactly DVM value.
Ammeters. To calibrate ammeter for V1 and V2 supplies,
proceed as follows:
a. Connect the test setup shown in Figure A-4 to the output
of the V1 supply. Substitute a short for R
and leave load
L
circuit switch open.
b. Push V1 METER switch in and turn V1 VOLTAGE control
fully clockwise.
c. Close the load switch and adjust R5 on the display board
until front panel AMPS display reads exactly DVM value
-
divided by R
.
S
d. To calibrate the ammeter for V2 output, repeat step (a) to
the V2 supply. Select V2 METER switch and turn V2
VOLTAGE control fully clockwise.
e. Adjust R80 on the main board until front panel AMPS dis-
play reads exactly DVM value divided by Rs.
A-6
COMPONENT LOCATOR DIAGRAMS
MAIN BOARD — TOP
A-7
MAIN BOARD — BOTTOM
A-8
DISPLAY CONTROLLER — TOP
A-9
DISPLAY CONTROLLER — BOTTOM
A-10
7-SEGMENT — TOP
A-11
7-SEGMENT — BOTTOM
A-12
www.keysight.com
Contact us
To obtain service, warranty, or technical
support assistance, contact us at the
following phone numbers:
United States:
(tel) 800 829 4444 (fax) 800 829 4433
Canada:
(tel) 877 894 4414 (fax) 800 746 4866
China:
(tel) 800 810 0189 (fax) 800 820 2816
Europe:
(tel) 31 20 547 2111
Japan:
(tel) (81) 426 56 7832 (fax) (81) 426 56 7840
Korea:
(tel) (080) 769 0800 (fax) (080) 769 0900
Latin America:
(tel) (305) 269 7500
Ta i w a n :
(tel) 0800 047 866 (fax) 0800 286 331
Other Asia Pacific Countries:
(tel) (65) 6375 8100 (fax) (65) 6755 0042
Or visit the Keysight World Wide Web at:
www.keysight.com/find/assist
Product specifications and descriptions in
this document are subject to change
without notice. Always refer to the English
version at the Keysight Web site for the latest revision.
This information is subject to change without notice.