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Manual Part Number
34980-90021
Edition
Second Edition, January 2016
Printed in
Malaysia
Published by
Keysight Technologies, Inc.
900 S. Taft Ave.
Loveland, CO 80537 USA
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Safety Information
A CAUTION denotes a hazard. It calls
attention to an operating procedure
or practice that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
damage to the product or loss of
important data. Do not proceed
beyond a CAUTION notice until the
indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
A WARNING denotes a hazard. It
calls attention to an operating procedure or practice, that, if not correctly performed or adhered to,
could result in personal injury or
death. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all
phases of operation of this instrument.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings or operating instructions in the product
manuals violates safety standards of
design, manufacture, and intended use
of the instrument. Keysight Technologies assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these
requirements.
General
Do not use this product in any manner not
specified by the manufacturer. The protective features of this product must not be
impaired if it is used in a manner specified in
the operation instructions.
Before Applying Power
Verify that all safety precautions are taken.
Make all connections to the unit before
applying power. Note the external markings
described under “Safety Symbols”.
Ground the Instrument
Keysight chassis’ are provided with a
grounding-type power plug. The
instrument chassis and cover must be
connected to an electrical ground to
minimize shock hazard. The ground pin
must be firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) terminal at
the power outlet. Any interruption of
the protective (grounding) conductor
or disconnection of the protective
earth terminal will cause a potential
shock hazard that could result in personal injury.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive
Atmosphere
Do not operate the module/chassis in
the presence of flammable gases or
fumes.
Do Not Operate Near Flammable
Liquids
Do not operate the module/chassis in
the presence of flammable liquids or
near containers of such liquids.
Cleaning
Clean the outside of the Keysight module/chassis with a soft, lint-free,
slightly dampened cloth. Do not use
detergent or chemical solvents.
Do Not Remove Instrument Cover
Only qualified, service-trained personnel who are aware of the hazards
involved should remove instrument
covers. Always disconnect the power
cable and any external circuits before
removing the instrument cover.
Keep away from live circuits
Operating personnel must not remove
equipment covers or shields. Procedures involving the removal of covers
and shields are for use by servicetrained personnel only. Under certain
conditions, dangerous voltages may
exist even with the equipment
switched off. To avoid dangerous electrical shock, DO NOT perform procedures involving cover or shield removal
unless you are qualified to do so.
DO NOT operate damaged
equipment
Whenever it is possible that the safety
protection features built into this product have been impaired, either through
physical damage, excessive moisture,
or any other reason, REMOVE POWER
and do not use the product until safe
operation can be verified by servicetrained personnel. If necessary, return
the product to an Keysight Technologies Sales and Service Office for service and repair to ensure the safety
features are maintained.
DO NOT block the primary
disconnect
The primary disconnect device is the
appliance connector/power cord when
a chassis used by itself, but when
installed into a rack or system the disconnect may be impaired and must be
considered part of the installation.
Do Not Modify the Instrument
Do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to
the product. Return the product to an
Keysight Sales and Service Office to
ensure that safety features are maintained.
In Case of Damage
Instruments that appear damaged or
defective should be made inoperative
and secured against unintended operation until they can be repaired by
qualified service personnel
Do NOT block vents and fan exhaust:
To ensure adequate cooling and ventilation, leave a gap of at least 50mm
(2") around vent holes on both sides of
the chassis.
Do NOT operate with empty slots: To
ensure proper cooling and avoid damaging equipment, fill each empty slot
with an AXIe filler panel module.
Do NOT stack free-standing chassis:
Stacked chassis should be rackmounted.
All modules are grounded through the
chassis: During installation, tighten
each module's retaining screws to
secure the module to the chassis and
to make the ground connection.
Operator is responsible to maintain
safe operating conditions. To ensure
safe operating conditions, modules
should not be operated beyond the
full temperature range specified in the
Environmental and physical specification. Exceeding safe operating conditions can result in shorter lifespan,
improper module performance and
user safety issues. When the modules
are in use and operation within the
specified full temperature range is not
maintained, module surface temperatures may exceed safe handling conditions which can cause discomfort or
burns if touched. In the event of a
module exceed ing the full temperature range, always allow the module
to cool before touching or removing
modules from the chassis.
A CAUTION denotes a hazard. It
calls attention to an operating
procedure or practice, that, if not
correctly performed or adhered to
could result in damage to the
product or loss of important data.
Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood
and met.
A WARNING denotes a hazard. It
calls attention to an operating
procedure or practice, that, if not
correctly performed or adhered to,
could result in personal injury or
death. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
Products display the following symbols:
Warning, risk of electric
shock
Refer to manual for additional safety information.
Earth Ground.
Chassis Ground.
Alternating Current (AC).
Standby Power. Unit is not
completely disconnected
from AC mains when
switch is in standby.
Antistatic precautions
should be taken.
The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the Canadian Standards Association and indicates compliance to
the standards laid out by them. Refer
to the product Declaration of Conformity for details.
Notice for European Community: This
product complies with the relevant
European legal Directives: EMC Directive (2004/108/EC) and Low Voltage
Directive (2006/95/EC).
The Regulatory Compliance Mark
(RCM) mark is a registered trademark.
This signifies compliance with the Australia EMC Framework regulations
under the terms of the Radio Communication Act of 1992.
ICES/NMB-001 indicates that this ISM
device complies with the Canadian
ICES-001.
This symbol represents the time period
during which no hazardous or toxic
substance elements are expected to
leak or deteriorate during normal use.
Forty years is the expected useful life
of this product.
South Korean Class A EMC Declaration. this equipment is Class A suitable
for professional use and is for use in
electromagnetic environments outside
of the home.
Waste Electrical and
Electronic
Equipment (WEEE)
Directive
2002/96/EC
This product complies with the WEEE
Directive (2002/96/EC) marking
requirement. The affixed product label
(see below) indicates that you must not
discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste.
Product Category: With reference to
the equipment types in the WEEE
directive Annex 1, this product is classified as a “Monitoring and Control
instrumentation” product.
Do not dispose in domestic household
waste.
To return unwanted products, contact
your local Keysight officefor more
information.
CAT I
CAT II
CAT III
CAT IV
For localized Safety Warnings, Refer
to Keysight Safety document (p/n
9320-6792).
34925A40-channel optically isolated FET multiplexer
Multiplexer Module Capabilities
Each multiplexer (MUX) module features two banks of channels, providing broad
multiplexing and measurement capabilities. Briefly:
-You can connect a MUX to an external instrument, and/or switch multiple
analog signals to the internal DMM.
-With the 34921A, 34922A, 34923A, and the 34924A modules, you can close
more than one channel in each bank simultaneously (N:1 configuration).
-Since the 34925A module is protected with overvoltage circuitry, you can
close only one channel in each bank at one time (1:N configuration).
-You can connect multiple MUXes to the built-in Analog Buses, which allow
you to scan as many as 560 2-wire (differential) channels or 640 1-wire
(single-ended) channels in one 34980A mainframe.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 9
See the Introduction to the Plug In Modules chapter of the 34980A Mainframe
User’s Guide for detailed environmental operating conditions for the 34980A
mainframe and its installed modules. That guidance sets maximum per channel
current ratings at rated voltage for pollution degree 1 (dry) and pollution degree
2 (possible condensation) conditions, for all of the multiplexer modules.
gs
Safety Interlock
The Analog Buses of the 34980A are capable of carrying 300V signals. The MUX
modules have a hardware Safety Interlock feature that automatically opens the
Analog Bus relays when the associated interlock pins on the D-sub connectors
(faceplate) lose continuity. This prevents signals on the Analog Buses from being
present on the D-sub connector pins. Optional terminal blocks available from
Keysight automatically provide continuity for these interlock pins. If cables are
used, you must provide continuity for the interlock pins in your DUT assembly.
See the pinout information later in this guide for the location of interlock pins on
each module.
The MUX modules have Analog Bus relays on each of their two banks. Therefore,
the interlock pins are present on both the Bank 1 and Bank 2 D-sub connectors
on the MUX modules.
Normally, if you attempt to connect to the Analog Buses without a terminal block
or cable connected, an error is generated. The
SYSTem:ABUS:INTerlock:SIMulate command allows you to temporarily
disable errors generated by the Safety Interlock feature and enables the
simulation mode. Although Safety Interlock errors are suppressed in this mode,
the actual Analog Bus relays affected by the Safety Interlock are disabled as long
as no terminal block or cable is connected to the module.
The Safety Interlock feature is implemented in hardware on the
modules and cannot be circumvented. Regardless of whether the
simulation mode is enabled or disabled, all Analog Bus
connections are prohibited as long as no terminal block or
properly-wired cable is connected to the module.
-The simulation mode applies to the entire mainframe and cannot be
selectively used on individual modules.
-When the simulation mode is enabled, the Analog Bus relays will appear to
close and open as directed. For example, no errors are generated if you close
an Analog Bus relay from the front panel, remote interface, or Web Interface.
However, remember that the Safety Interlock feature prevents the actual
hardware state of the Analog Bus relays from being changed. When you
connect a terminal block or cable to the module, the Analog Bus relays will be
closed.
-The simulation setting is stored in volatile memory and will be lost when
power is turned off. To re-enable the simulation mode after power has been
off, you must send the command again.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 11
Low Frequency Multiplexer ModulesSCPI Programming Examples for the Multiplexer Modules
SCPI Programming Examples for the Multiplexer Modules
The programming examples below provide you with SCPI command examples to
use for actions specific to the MUX modules.
The slot and channel addressing scheme used in these examples follow the form
sccc where s is the mainframe slot number (1 through 8) and ccc is the
three-digit channel number. For information on specific MUX channel
configurations, refer to the simplified schematics contained in each MUX section
of this manual.
For complete information on the SCPI commands used to program the 34980A,
with example programs, refer to the Keysight 34980A Programmer’s Reference
contained on the 34980A Product Reference CD.
Opening and Closing Channels
Example - Closing and opening channels on the armature and reed MUX
modules: This command closes the specified channels on a MUX module. If
any channel in a bank is defined to be part of the scan list, and a scan is
occurring, attempting to close another channel (including Analog Bus channels)
within the same bank will result in an error. Channel closures in the other bank
are allowed as long as no channels are part of the scan list.
The following commands close and open channels 13 and 15 through 18 in slot
Example -Closing channels on the FET MUX module: The FET MUX module
supports a 1:N type closure, meaning that you can have only one channel per
bank closed at a time. The following command closes then automatically opens
each channel from 1-19 (Bank 1) in succession, leaving channel 20 closed. Then
the command continues closing and opening channels 21 to 39 (Bank 2), then
leaving channel 40 closed.
At the end, only channels 20 and 40 will be closed, while all other channels will
have been closed and then opened. In this process,
a channel will open before the next channel in succession closes, making this a
“break-before-make” series.
ROUTe:CLOSe (@3001:3040)
The following command opens the closed channel on Bank 1 of a FET MUX
module in slot 3, and closes channel 15 on that bank.
ROUTe:CLOSe (@3015)
12Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
The Analog Bus relays (numbered s911, s912, s913, etc.) on the MUX modules
are ignored if they are included in a range of channels.
An error will be generated if an Analog Bus relay is specified as the
first or last channel in a range of channels. For example, the following command
closes all valid channels between channel 30 (slot 1) and channel 5 (slot 2). In
addition, this command closes Analog Bus relay 911 on the module in slot 1
(Bank 1). Note that although the specified range of channels includes the other
Analog Bus relays, they are ignored and are not closed by this command.
ROUTe:CLOSe (@1030:2005,1911)
Example - Querying channels for open or close state:The following
command returns a 1 (true) or 0 (false) state of channel 036 for a module in
slot 3.
ROUTe:CLOSe (@3036)
ROUTe:CLOSe? (@3036) !Returns a 1
ROUTe:OPEN? (@3036) !Returns a 0
Making Measurements
Example - Making voltage measurements: The following command
configures channels 9 and 10 in slot 4 for DC voltage measurements, triggers the
internal DMM to scan channels 9 and 10, and returns the reading.
The 1 V range is selected with 1 mV resolution.
MEASure:VOLTage:DC? 1,0.001, (@4009,4010)
Example - Making voltage measurements using INITiate and FETCh?:
The following program segment shows how to use the INITiate command with
the CONFigure and FETCh? commands. The ROUTe:SCAN command puts
channels 3 and 8 (of a module in slot 1) into the scan list (and redefines the scan
list). The INITiate command scans the specified channels, and then sends the
readings to memory. The FETCh? command transfers the readings from memory
to the user.
Example - Making current measurements:The following command
configures channel 43 for a 34921A modules in slot 7 for dc current
measurements, triggers the internal DMM to scan the channel, and then sends
the reading to the output buffer of the 34980A. The default settings for range
(autorange) and resolution (1 PLC) are used for the measurement.
MEASure:CURRent:DC? (@7043)
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 13
Low Frequency Multiplexer ModulesSCPI Programming Examples for the Multiplexer Modules
Configuring a Module
Example - Configuring a module for 2-wire or 1-wire mode:The following
command configures a MUX module in slot 4 for 1-wire mode. Because you can
configure only the 34923A and 34925A MUX modules (and the 34933A matrix
module) for either 2-wire or 1-wire mode, an error is generated if you send this
command to a slot that does not contain one of those three modules. If you are
using terminal blocks with these modules, be sure to use the corresponding
2-wire or 1-wire terminal block.
SYSTem:MODule:WIRE:MODE WIRE1,4
When using a command to configure the system, the new
configuration does not take effect until you cycle power on
the 34980A.
Example - Querying the system for module Identify:The following
command returns the identity of the module installed in slot 7.
SYSTem:CTYPe? 7
For the 34923A and the 34925A MUX modules, the query
response may include a suffix to indicate a 1-wire
configuration. For example, the response for the 34923A will
be either "34923A" (differential mode) or "34923A-1W"
(single-ended mode).
Querying and Clearing Cycle Count, and Resetting Modules
Example - Querying the cycle count for a relay:The following command
returns the cycle count on channel 7 and channel 16 for a MUX module in slot 1.
DIAGnostic:RELay:CYCLes? (@1007,1016)
The 34925A will return 0 for relay counts because the FET
relays on that module are non-mechanical and have an
undefined lifetime.
Example - Clearing the cycle count for a relay:The following command
resets the cycle count to zero on the channels 7 and 16 for a MUX module in slot
1.
DIAGnostic:RELay:CYCLes:CLEar (@1007,1016)
Example - Resetting module(s) to power-on state:The following command
resets a module in slot 4 to its power-on state.
SYSTem:CPON 4
14Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
34921A 40-Channel Armature Multiplexer with Low Thermal Offset
The 34921A 40-Channel Armature Multiplexer (40-Ch Arm MUX) is divided into
two banks with 20 latching armature switches (channels 1-20 and 21-40) in
each. This module also offers four additional fused relays (channels 41-44) for
making AC and DC current measurements with the internal DMM with no
external shunts needed. These current channels feature “make-before-break”
connections to ensure continuous current flow when switching from one current
channel to another. The current fuses are replaceable. Refer to the 34980A Service Guide for specific information about these fuses.
This module also contains nine armature Analog Bus relays (channels 911-914,
921-924, and 931), four on each bank that can connect the bank relays to the
system Analog Buses and one that connects the current relays to the current
input of the DMM. Through ABus1 and ABus2 you can connect any of the
channels to the internal DMM for voltage or resistance measurements. Refer to
the simplified schematic on page 17.
ABus1 consists of three wires that are used for current and
voltage measurements. A separate current bus on ABus1
connects to the internal DMM current measurement input
and this bus can be connected only to channels 41 through
44. The current channel low (L) signal path is common with
the ABus1 low (L) signal path.
You cannot measure current and voltage on ABus1
simultaneously.
Using program commands or the mainframe front panel, you can control each of
the channel switches individually, and thus configure the 34921A module in
these modes:
-two independent 20-channel 2-wire MUXes. This configuration requires
neither using external wiring nor connecting through the internal Analog
Buses.
-one 20-channel 4-wire MUX. This configuration requires neither using
external wiring nor connecting through the internal Analog Buses.
For 4-wire resistance measurements, the instrument automatically pairs
channel n on Bank 1 (source) with channel n+20 on Bank 2 (sense) to provide
these connections. Four-wire controls occur only when doing 4-wire
measurement operations through the internal DMM, such as
MEASure:FRESistance? or scanning a channel previously configured as
4-wire.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 15
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34921A 40-Channel Armature Multiplexer with Low Thermal Offset
-one 40-channel 2-wire MUX. You must use external wiring or connect through
the internal Analog Bus relays for this configuration. For example, closing
Analog Bus channels 913 and 923 connects Bank 1 and Bank 2 through
ABus3. Or, externally you can connect COM1 to COM2 to create this
configuration.
Low thermal offset voltage makes the 34921A ideal for low-level signal
switching. The 34921T optional terminal block provides a built-in thermocouple
reference junction that helps minimize errors due to thermal offset when you
measure thermocouples.
This module has capability to scan as many as 100 channels/second using the
internal DMM. With the automatic “break-before-make” connection operation,
you are assured that no two signals are connected to each other during a scan.
When using the module in a non-scanning mode, you can close as many
channels as you wish.
This module is safety interlock protected, which means whenever the D-sub
connector end of the modules is exposed, the Analog Bus relays automatically
open and disconnect from the Analog Bus. For more information, see “Safety
Interlock” on page 11 and “34921A D-Sub Connectors” on page 18.
When power is off, all channel relays maintain state, and the Analog Bus relays
open.
16Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
*TSIL = Temperature
Sensor Interface Line.
Provides thermocouple
reference sensor serial
output line to the
mainframe processor.
50-Pin D-Sub
Male Connector
34921A D-Sub Connectors
Bank1
DescPinDescPinDescPinDescPinDescPin
1H16H3511H1916H37COM1 H7
1L26L3611L2016L38COM1 L8
2H37H2112H3917H23Interlock 117
2L47L2212L4017L24Interlock 133
3H58H4113H2518H43GND34
3L68L4213L2618L44TSIL*18
4H99H2714H1119H29AMP 41L47
4L109L2814L1219L30AMP 41I48
5H1310H4515H3120H15AMP 42L49
5L1410L4615L3220L16AMP 42I50
As a safety feature, interlock 1 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 1
must be shorted to enable the Bank 1 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34921T terminal block shorts these pins
for you. This feature protects inadvertent routing of high
voltages from the Analog Bus to the D-sub connector of the
module.
18Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
As a safety feature, interlock 2 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 2
must be shorted to enable the Bank 2 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34921T terminal block shorts these pins
for you. This feature protects inadvertent routing of high
voltages from the Analog Bus to the D-sub connector of the
module.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 19
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34921A 40-Channel Armature Multiplexer with Low Thermal Offset
Temperatur
e
34921T (viewed from bottom side)
External
Reference
34921T Terminal Block
This terminal block with screw-type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available on the
label for you to write the slot number.
All modules that connect to the internal DMM are interlock
protected. This means that when an installed module is
exposed
(no terminal block or cable is connected), the Analog Bus
relays are open and disconnected from the Analog Buses.
See “Safety Interlock” on page 11 for further information.
The 34921T is the only terminal block that provides an isothermal
block with temperature reference for thermocouple measurements.
The temperature sensor is located on the bottom side of the PC board
as shown below. Also shown are two holes that you can use for connecting an
external temperature reference to the terminal block.
When wiring the terminal block via cables to the
mainframe, make sure the cables are connected to the
correct connector. The cables provide communication and
power to the temperature sensor on the 34921T terminal
block. If cabling is not correct, an error may occur
indicating that the 34921A module is not fully operational.
20Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains a
34921T Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration for this
module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft® Excel® or Adobe®
Acrobat® format.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 21
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34922A 70-Channel Armature Multiplexer
34922A 70-Channel Armature Multiplexer
The high-density 34922A 70-Channel Armature Multiplexer (70-Ch Arm MUX) is
divided into two banks with 35 latching armature switches (channels 1-35 and
36-70) in each. This module also contains eight armature Analog Bus relays
(channels 911-914 and 921-924), four on each bank that can connect the bank
relays to the system Analog Buses. Through ABus1 and ABus2 you can connect
any of the channels to the internal DMM for voltage or resistance measurements.
Refer to the simplified schematic on page 23.
Using program commands or the mainframe front panel, you can control each of
the channel switches individually, and thus configure the 34922A in these
modes:
-two independent 35-channel 2-wire MUXes. This configuration requires
neither using external wiring nor connecting through the internal Analog
Buses.
-one 35-channel 4-wire MUX. This configuration requires neither using
external wiring nor connecting through the internal Analog Buses.
For 4-wire resistance measurements, the instrument automatically pairs
channel n on Bank 1 (source) with channel n+35 on Bank 2 (sense) to provide
these connections. Four-wire controls occur only when doing 4-wire
measurement operations through the internal DMM, such as
MEASure:FRESistance? or scanning a channel previously configured as
4-wire.
-one 70-channel 2-wire MUX. You must use external wiring or connect through
the internal Analog Bus relays for this configuration.
For example, closing Analog Bus channels 913 and 923 connects
Bank 1 and Bank 2 through ABus3. Or, externally you can connect COM1 to
COM2 to create this configuration.
This module has capability to scan as many as 100 channels/second using the
internal DMM. With the automatic “break-before-make” connection operation,
you are assured that no two signals are connected to each other during a scan.
When using the module in a non-scanning mode, you can close as many
channels as you wish.
This module is interlock protected, which means whenever the D-sub connector
end of the modules is exposed, the Analog Bus relays automatically open and
disconnect from the Analog Bus. For more information, see “Safety Interlock” on
page 11 and “34922A D-Sub Connectors” on page 24.
When the power is off, all channel relays maintain state, and the Analog Bus
relays open.
22Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
As a safety feature, interlock 1 pins (39 and 59) on Bank 1
must be shorted to enable the Bank 1 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34922T terminal blocks short these pins
for you. This feature protects inadvertent routing of high
voltages from the Analog Buses to the D-sub connector of
the module.
24Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
As a safety feature, interlock 2 pins (39 and 59) on Bank 2
must be shorted to enable the Bank 2 Analog Bus relays to
close. the optional 34922T terminal blocks short these pins
for you. This feature protects inadvertent routing of high
voltages from the Analog Buses to the D-sub connector of
the module.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 25
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34922A 70-Channel Armature Multiplexer
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34922T Terminal Blocks
Two terminal blocks are available to facilitate wiring connections to the 34922A
module:
34922T-001 (Option 001)Terminal block with solder connectors
34922T-002 (Option 002)Terminal block with screw connectors
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains a
34922T Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration for this
module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft® Excel® or Adobe®
Acrobat® format
.
All modules that connect to the internal DMM are interlock
protected. This means that when an installed module is
exposed
(no terminal block or cable is connected), the Analog Bus
relays are open and disconnected from the Analog Buses.
See “Safety Interlock” on page 11 for further information.
34922T-001 Terminal Block
This terminal block with solder-type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available on the
label for you to write the slot number.
26Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
This terminal block with screw-type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available on the
label for you to write the slot number.
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Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 27
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34923A 40/80-Channel Reed Multiplexer
34923A 40/80-Channel Reed Multiplexer
The 34923A 40/80-Channel Reed Multiplexer (40/80-Ch Reed MUX) is divided
into two equal banks of non-latching reed switches. This module also contains
eight armature Analog Bus relays (channels 911-914 and 921-924), four on each
bank that can connect the bank relays to the system Analog Buses. You can
connect any of the channels to the internal DMM through ABus1 and ABus2 for
voltage or resistance measurements.
Using program commands or the mainframe front panel, you can control each of
the channel switches individually, and configure this module for differential
(2-wire or 4-wire) or single-ended (1-wire) mode. Refer to the simplified
schematics on page 31 and page 35.
If you are using an Keysight 34923T-00x terminal block to connect your DUT to
this module, be sure to use the terminal block that corresponds to your module
configuration mode (Refer to the terminal block drawings on page 34 and
page 38.):
34923T-001 (Option 001Terminal block for differential (two- or four-wire) mode
34923T-002 (Option 002)Terminal block for single-ended (1-wire) mode
You can confirm the mode in which your module is configured by using the
SYSTem:CTYPe? <slot number> program command. This command
returns the identity of the plug-in module in the specified slot.
Whenever you change from 2- or 4-wire mode to 1-wire
mode, or the reverse, you must cycle power on the 34980A
for the configuration to take effect.
In all modes, this module has capability to scan as many as 500 channels/second
using the internal DMM. With the automatic “break-before-make” connection
operation, you are assured that no two signals are connected to each other
during a scan.
This module is interlock protected, which means whenever the D-sub connector
end of the modules is exposed, the Analog Bus relays immediately open and
disconnect from the Analog Bus. For more information, see “Safety Interlock” on
page 11 and the D-Sub connector drawings on page 32 and page 36.
Because user-attached reactive loads and backplane
parasitic capacitance may result in high in-rush currents,
100
in-rush resistors protect the reed relays from damage
and performance degradation. Therefore, you must consider
these resistors when you are designing a measurement.
Refer to the simplified schematics on page 31 and page 35.
Lifetime of relays is severely degraded as current or voltage goes up.
If higher voltage is being switched, limits on source current are recommended.
When the power is off, all channel and Analog Bus relays open.
28Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
-two independent 20-channel 2-wire MUXes. This configuration requires
neither the use of external wiring nor connection through the internal Analog
Buses.
-one 40-channel, 2-wire MUX. For this configuration, you must use external
wiring or connect through the internal Analog Buses.
In 2-wire mode, you can close no more than 20 channels simultaneously due to
power dissipation. Note that there are two 20 channel banks in 2-wire mode.
Each 20 channel bank is further divided into two 10 channel sub-banks in the
control circuitry. These 20 channels are split 10 to a bank. However, note that
Analog Bus relays count half as much as channel relays in that total. For
example, with one Analog Bus relay closed, you can close up to a maximum of 19
channel relays. If you try to close more than the allowed number of channels, you
will receive an error message.
Four-Wire Mode
You may configure the 34923A as a 20-channel 4-wire MUX. This configuration
requires neither external wiring nor connection through the Analog Buses.
For 4-wire resistance measurements, the instrument automatically pairs channel
n on Bank 1 (source) with channel n+20 on Bank 2 (sense) to provide these
connections. Four-wire controls occur only when doing 4-wire measurement
operations through the internal DMM, such as MEASure:FRESistance? or
scanning a channel previously configured as 4-wire.
One-Wire Mode
You may configure the 34923A as:
-two independent 40-channel 1-wire MUXes. This configuration requires
neither external wiring nor connection through the internal Analog Buses.
-one 80-channel 1-wire MUX. You must use external wiring or connect through
the internal Analog Bus for this configuration.
Because all bank relays supply only HI signals, you can
apply a LOW signal through COM1 L or COM2 L when you
are making 2-wire resistance measurements in 1-wire
mode.
In 1-wire mode, you can close no more than 40 channels simultaneously due to
power dissipation. Note that there are two 40 channel banks in 1-wire mode.
Each 40 channel bank is further divided into two 20 channel sub-banks in the
control circuitry. These channels are split 20 to a bank. For example, with one
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 29
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34923A 40/80-Channel Reed Multiplexer
Analog Bus relay closed you can close up to a maximum of 39 channel relays. If
you try to close more than the allowed number of channels, you will receive an
error message.
30Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
34923A D-Sub Connectors for Two- or Four-Wire Mode
Bank 1
For orientation, the D-sub connector
end of the module is facing you.
DescPinDescPinDescPinDescPinDescPin
1H16H3511H1916H37COM1 H7
1L26L3611L2016L38COM1 L8
2H37H2112H3917H23Interlock 1 17
2L47L2212L4017L24Interlock 133
3H58H4113H2518H43GND34
3L68L4213L2618L44Reserved18
4H99H2714H1119H29Reserved47
4L109L2814L1219L30Reserved48
5H1310H4515H3120H15Reserved49
5L1410L4615L3220L16Reserved50
As a safety feature, interlock 1 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 1
must be shorted to enable the Bank 1 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34923T-001 (for 2-wire) terminal block
shorts these pins for you. This feature protects inadvertent
routing of high voltages from the Analog Bus to the D-sub
connector of the module.
32Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
As a safety feature, interlock 2 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 2
must be shorted to enable the Bank 2 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34923T-001 (for 2-wire) shorts these
pins for you. This feature protects inadvertent routing of
high voltages from the Analog Buses to the D-sub connector
of the module.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 33
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34923A 40/80-Channel Reed Multiplexer
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34923T-001 Terminal Block for Two-Wire or Four-Wire Mode
This terminal block with screw-type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available on the
label for you to write the slot number.
All modules that connect to the internal DMM are interlock
protected. This means that when an installed module is
exposed
(no terminal block or cable is connected), the Analog Bus
relays are open and disconnected from the Analog Buses.
See “Safety Interlock” on page 11 for further information.
If you are using an Keysight terminal block to connect your
DUT to this module be sure to use the 34923T-001 terminal
block that corresponds to the 2- or 4-wire configuration
mode. An error will not be generated if you have installed a
terminal block that doesn't match the present module
configuration.
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains a
34923T (2-wire mode) Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration
for this module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft® Excel® or Adobe®
Acrobat® format.
34Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
As a safety feature, interlock 1 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 1
must be shorted to enable the Bank 1 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34923T-002 (for 1-wire) shorts these
pins for you. This feature protects inadvertent routing of
high voltages from the Analog Bus to the D-sub connector
of the module.
36Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
As a safety feature, interlock 2 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 2
must be shorted to enable the Bank 2 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34923T-002 (for 1-wire) shorts these
pins for you. This feature protects inadvertent routing of
high voltages from the Analog Buses to the D-sub connector
of the module.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 37
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34923A 40/80-Channel Reed Multiplexer
34923T-002 Terminal Block for One-Wire Mode
This terminal block with screw-type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available on the
label for you to write the slot number
All modules that connect to the internal DMM are interlock
protected. This means that when an installed module is
exposed
(no terminal block or cable is connected), the Analog Bus
relays are open and disconnected from the Analog Buses.
See “Safety Interlock” on page 11 for further information.
If you are using an Keysight terminal block to connect your
DUT to this module be sure to use the 34923T-002 terminal
block that corresponds to the 1-wire configuration mode.
An error will not be generated if you have installed a
terminal block that doesn't match the present module
configuration.
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains a
34923T (1-wire mode) Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration
for this module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft® Excel® or Adobe®
Acrobat® format.
38Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34924A 70-Channel Reed Multiplexer
34924A 70-Channel Reed Multiplexer
The high-density 34924A 70-Channel Reed Multiplexer (70-Ch Reed MUX) is
divided into two banks with 35 non-latching reed switches (channels 1-35 and
36-70) in each. This module also contains eight armature Analog Bus relays
(channels 911-914 and 921-924), four on each bank that can connect the bank
relays to the system Analog Buses. Through ABus1 and ABus2 you can connect
any of the channels to the system DMM for voltage or resistance measurements.
See the simplified schematic on page 42.
Using program commands or the mainframe front panel, you can control each of
the channel switches individually, and thus configure the 34924A in any of these
modes:
-two independent 35-channel 2-wire MUXes. This configuration requires
neither using external wiring nor connecting through the internal Analog
Buses.
-one 70-channel, 2-wire MUX. You must use external wiring or connect
through the internal Analog Buses for this configuration.
-one 35-channel 4-wire MUX. This configuration requires neither using
external wiring nor connecting through the internal Analog Buses. For 4-wire
resistance measurements, the instrument automatically pairs channel n on
Bank 1 (source) with channel n+35 on Bank 2 (sense) to provide these
connections. Four-wire controls occur only when doing 4-wire measurement
operations through the internal DMM, such as MEASure:FRESistance? or
scanning a channel previously configured as 4-wire.
In 2-wire mode, you can close no more than 20 channels simultaneously due to
power dissipation. These 20 channels are split 10 to a bank. However, note that
Analog Bus relays count half as much as channel relays in that total. For
example, with one Analog Bus relay closed, you can close up to a maximum of 19
channel relays. If you try to close more than the allowed number of channels, you
will receive an error message.
In all modes, this module has capability to scan as many as 500 channels/second
using the internal DMM. With the automatic “break-before-make” connection
operation, you are assured that no two signals are connected to each other
during a scan.
Because user-attached reactive loads and backplane
parasitic capacitance may result in high in-rush currents,
100
in-rush resistors protect the reed relays from damage
and performance degradation. Therefore, you must consider
these resistors when you are designing a measurement.
Refer to the simplified schematic on page 42.
40Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
This module is interlock protected, which means whenever the D-sub connector
end of the modules is exposed, the Analog Bus relays immediately open and
disconnect from the Analog Bus. For more information, see “Safety Interlock” on
page 11.
Lifetime of relays is severely degraded as current or voltage goes up.
If higher voltage is being switched, limits on source current are recommended.
When the power is off, all channel and Analog Bus relays open.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 41
As a safety feature, interlock 1 pins (39 and 59) on Bank 1
must be shorted to enable the Bank 1 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34924T terminal blocks short these pins
for you. This feature protects inadvertent routing of high
voltages from the Analog Buses to the D-sub connector of
the module.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 43
As a safety feature, interlock 2 pins (39 and 59) on Bank 2
must be shorted to enable the Bank 2 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34924T terminal blocks short these pins
for you. This feature protects inadvertent routing of high
voltages from the Analog Buses to the D-sub connector of
the module.
44Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
Two terminal blocks are available to facilitate wiring connections to the 34924A
module:
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains a
34924T Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration for this
module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft® Excel® or Adobe®
Acrobat® format.
34924T-001 (Option 001)Terminal block with solder connectors
34924T-002 (Option 002)Terminal block with screw connectors
All modules that connect to the internal DMM are interlock
protected. This means that when an installed module is
exposed
(no terminal block or cable is connected), the Analog Bus
relays are open and disconnected from the Analog Buses.
See “Safety Interlock” on page 11 for further information.
34924T-001 Terminal Block
This terminal block with solder-type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available on the
label for you to write the slot number.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 45
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34924A 70-Channel Reed Multiplexer
B
A
N
K
1
B
A
N
K
2
1
2
345 COM1
6
7
891011
HLHLHLHLHLH
L
HLHLHLH L
HLHL
12
13
141516
17
HLHLHLH L
HLHL
HLHLHLHLHLH
L
18
19
20212223
24
25
262728
29
HLHLHLHL
HLHL
HLHLHLHLHLH
L
30
31
32333435
59
60
61626364
HLH LHLHLHLH
L
HLHLHLHL
HLHL
65
66
676869
70
47
48
49505152
HLHLHLHLHLH
L
HLHLHLH L
HLHL
53
54
555657
58
COM2
36
373839
40
HLHLHLHL
HLHL
HLH LHLHLHLH
L
41
42
43444546
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34924T-002 Terminal Block
This terminal block with screw-type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available on the
label for you to write the slot number.
46Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
34925A 40/80-Channel Optically-Isolated FET Multiplexer
The 34925A 40/80-Channel Optically-Isolated FET Multiplexer (40/80-Ch FET
MUX) module is a high-speed and high-density FET MUX for high throughput
production test. This module is divided into two equal banks of non-latching FET
switches. This module also contains four armature Analog Bus relays. Through
ABus1 and ABus2 you can connect any of the channels to the internal DMM for
voltage or resistance measurements. When the power is off, all channel and
Analog Bus
relays open.
Using program commands or the mainframe front panel, you can control each of
the FET channel switches individually, and configure this module for differential
(2-wire or 4-wire) or single-ended (1-wire) mode.
Refer to the simplified schematics on page 50 and page 54.
If you are using an Keysight 34925T-00x terminal block to connect your DUT to
this module, be sure to use the terminal block that corresponds to your module
configuration mode (Refer to the terminal block drawings on page 53 and
page 57):
You can confirm the mode in which your module is configured by using the
SYSTem:CTYPe? <slot number> program command. This command
returns the identity of the plug-in module in the specified slot.
Two-Wire Mode
-two independent 20-channel 2-wire MUXes. This configuration requires
neither using external wiring nor connecting through the internal Analog Bus
relays.
-one 40-channel, 2-wire MUX. You must use external wiring or connect
through the Analog Bus relays to for this configuration.
34925T-001 (Option 001)Terminal block for differential (two- or four-wire) mode
34925T-002 (Option 002)Terminal block for single-ended (1-wire) mode
Whenever you change from 2- or 4-wire mode to 1-wire
mode, or the reverse, you must cycle power on the 34980A
for the configuration to take effect.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 47
Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules34925A 40/80-Channel Optically-Isolated FET Multiplexer
Four-Wire Mode
-You may configure the 34925A as a single 20-channel 4-wire MUX. This
configuration requires using neither external wiring nor connecting through
the internal Analog Buses. For 4-wire resistance measurements, the
instrument automatically pairs channel n on Bank 1 (source) with channel
n+20 on Bank 2 (sense) to provide these connections. Four-wire controls
occur only when doing 4-wire measurement operations through the internal
DMM, such as MEASure:FRESistance? or scanning a channel previously
configured as 4-wire.
One-Wire Mode
-two independent 40-channel 1-wire MUXes. This configuration requires
neither using external wiring nor connecting through the Analog Bus relays.
-one 80-channel 1-wire MUX. You must use external wiring or connect through
the Analog Bus relays for this configuration.
Interlock Protection
This module is interlock protected, which means whenever the D-sub connector
end of the modules is exposed, the Analog Bus relays immediately open and
disconnect from the Analog Buses. For more information, see “Safety Interlock”
on page 11.
Overvoltage Protection
This module also features high voltage detection (< 100 V) and current limiting
circuitry to protect the FET relays. This circuitry senses current flows from input
overvoltages. These overvoltages may come from either the MUX input or from
the Analog Buses. In addition, each channel is also protected from input
overvoltages with a resistor.
When overvoltage is detected, all relays (Analog Bus and FET) are opened. While
in the overvoltage state, any attempts to close any Analog Bus or FET switch,
results in an error status response from the module.
Because all bank relays supply only HI signals, you can
apply a LOW signal through COM1 L or COM2 L when you
are making 2-wire resistance measurements in 1-wire
mode.
Once in the overvoltage state, you must restore normal module operation with
one of these actions:
-using the SYSTem:CPON <slot> command. This affects only the module
specified.
48Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
-using the *RST command. This command resets the mainframe and all
installed modules to the Factory configuration. This affects all installed
modules.
-cycling system power. This affects all installed modules.
If the overvoltage situation is not resolved, clearing the overvoltage will result in
a new overvoltage event occurring immediately.
Further FET protection is assured only as one channel in each bank is closed at
any time. Thus this module will operate as only a 1:N MUX module. For more
information about FET channel closures, refer to page 12.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 49
34925A D-Sub Connectors for Two- or Four-Wire Mode
Bank 1
DescPinDescPinDescPinDescPinDescrPin
1H16H3511H1916H37COM1 H7
1L26L3611L2016L38COM1 L8
2H37H2112H3917H23Interlock 1 17
2L47L2212L4017L24Interlock 133
3H58H4113H2518H43Reserved18
3L68L4213L2618L44GND34
4H99H2714H1119H29No
47
Connect
4L109L2814L1219L30No
48
Connect
5H1310H4515H3120H15No
49
Connect
5L1410L4615L3220L16No
50
Connect
As a safety feature, interlock 1 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 1
must be shorted to enable the Bank 1 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34925T-001 (for 2-wire) terminal block
shorts these pins for you. This feature protects inadvertent
routing of high voltages from the Analog Bus to the D-sub
connector of the module.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 51
As a safety feature, interlock 2 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 2
must be shorted to enable the Bank 2 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34925T-001 (for 2-wire) terminal block
shorts these pins for you. This feature protects inadvertent
routing of high voltages from the Analog Buses to the D-sub
connector of the module.
52Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
34925T-001 Terminal Block for Two-Wire or Four-Wire Mode
This terminal block with screw-type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available on the
label for you to write the slot number.
- All modules that connect to the internal DMM are
interlock protected. This means that when an installed
module is exposed (no terminal block or cable is
connected), the Analog Bus relays are open and
disconnected from the Analog Buses. See “Safety
Interlock” on page 11 for further information.
- If you are using an Keysight terminal block to connect
your DUT to this module be sure to use the 34925T-001
terminal block that corresponds to the 2- or 4-wire
configuration mode. An error will not be generated if you
have installed a terminal block that doesn't match the
present module configuration.
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains a
34925T (2-wire mode) Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration
for this module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft® Excel® or Adobe®
Acrobat® format.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 53
As a safety feature, interlock 1 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 1
must be shorted to enable the Bank 1 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34925T-002 (for 1-wire) terminal block
shorts these pins for you. This feature protects inadvertent
routing of high voltages from the Analog Bus to the D-sub
connector of the module.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 55
As a safety feature, interlock 2 pins (17 and 33) on Bank 2
must be shorted to enable the Bank 2 Analog Bus relays to
close. The optional 34925T-002 (for 1-wire) terminal block
shorts these pins for you. This feature protects inadvertent
routing of high voltages from the Analog Buses to the
module.
56Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide
This terminal block with screw-type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available on the
label for you to write the slot number.
All modules that connect to the internal DMM are interlock
protected. This means that when an installed module is
exposed
(no terminal block or cable is connected), the Analog Bus
relays are open and disconnected from the Analog Buses.
See “Safety Interlock” on page 11 for further information.
If you are using an Keysight terminal block to connect your
DUT to this module be sure to use the 34925T-002 terminal
block that corresponds to the 1-wire configuration mode.
An error will not be generated if you have installed a
terminal block that doesn't match the present module
configuration.
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains a
34925T (1-wire mode) Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration
for this module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft® Excel® or Adobe®
Acrobat® format.
Keysight 34921A-34925A Low Frequency Multiplexer Modules User’s Guide 57