Kestrel 4500NV User Manual

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Page 1

I NS TR UC TI ON M AN UA L

AVAILABLE WITH

Wireless Data Transfer

Page 2

Your Kestrel Ballistics Weather Meter is designed to provide accurate measurement

CAUTION

of current conditions only. Depending on your location and environment,

Rapid temperature and humidity changes (i.e., moving your meter from indoors to outdoors) may cause inaccurate readings of temperature and humidity as well as all readings that rely on either of these values. Before relying on a Kestrel Ballistics Weather Meter readings, use care to either a) force air ow over the sensors by waving or slinging your meter through the air; or b) wait until your unit’s readings have stabilized, indicating it has equilibrated to its new environment.

To maximize the accuracy and reliability of your readings:

• Ensure that your Kestrel Ballistics Weather Meter is in good repair and within factory calibration.

• Take readings frequently and carefully according to the guidelines above.

• Allow your meter’s readings to stabilize after signicant changes in temperature or humidity (i.e., changing location from indoors to outdoors).

• Allow a margin of safety for changing conditions and reading errors (2-3% of reading is recommended).

Use extra care and good judgment when referring to your Kestrel Ballistics Weather Meter to make

any decisions regarding safety, health or property protection.

conditions may change rapidly.

Page 3

OVERVI EW

Features & Options .............................................. 4

Getting to Know Your Kestrel ............................ 5

Battery Installation .............................................. 6

Compass Calibration and Setup ....................... 7

Barometric Pressure & Altitude Setup ............. 9

AB MODE

Basic Navigation and Getting Started .............10

Gun Selection .......................................................11

Gun Library & Information Screen ................... 12

Target Screen ........................................................15

Environment Screen............................................ 17

Range Card Screen ..............................................18

Ballistics Screen ................................................... 19

Calibration & Custom Drag Curves ...................19

Bluetooth Setup ................................................... 20

Quick Keys ............................................................. 21

*for BLUETOOTH®-enabled models ONLY

WEATHER MODE

Setup and Options .............................................. 22

Screen Navigation ...............................................25

Impeller Replacement ........................................ 26

Using the Bootloader ......................................... 27

Glossary of Terms.................................................28

Ballistic & Environmental Quick Ref ................. 29

Full Range Card Data Sample ............................ 31

Specications .......................................................33

Choosing & Using Batteries ............................... 35

Warranty ................................................................ 37

NK, manufacturer of Kestrel brand Ballistics Weather Meters is available to answer questions and provide support. Contact NK by phone: 610.447.1555; fax: 610.447.1577; email: info@NKhome.com; or web: NKhome.com

Page 4

FEATURES & OPTIONS

Measurement/ Uni ts of Measure Icon 4500

Wind Dire ction (Cardinal Po ints, Degrees)

Wind Spe ed | Air Speed (mph | fp m | Bft | m/s | km/h | kt )

Crosswin d Calculation (mph | f pm | Bft | m/s | km/h | k t)

Headwin d | Ta ilwind (mph | fpm | Bf t | m/s | km/h | kt)

Temperatur e* (˚F | ˚C)

Wind Chill ( ˚F | ˚C)

Relative H umidity (Gpp | G/kg)

Heat Stress I ndex (˚F | ˚C)

Dewpoi nt Te mp (˚F | ˚C)

Wet Bulb Temp (˚F | ˚C)

Barome tric Pressure (inHg | hPA | psi | mb)

Altitud e, m | ft

Densit y Altitude, m | ft

Pressure Trend

Backli t Display

Data Stora ge Points 2900

BLUETOOTH ®

NV Backl ight

Standard • | Optional

w/Applied Ba llistics

. . . . .

. .

. . . .

Page 5

GETT ING TO KNOW YOUR KESTREL

FRONT

REPLACEABLE

HUMIDITY

SENSOR

MANUAL MEMORY

BUTTON

POWER / SETUP

BUTTON

Even when the Kestrel display is o, the unit will still automati-

cally collect and store data at the dened rate (see “Memory Options” ). To completely power down the unit, you must remove the batteries (and lose time / date and other settings)

IMPELLER

BACKLIGHT BUTTON

NAVIGATION BUTTONS

SELECT / EXIT BUTTON

DATA UPLOAD

OPTICAL COUPLER

* All Kestrel Meters with

temperature measurement allow you to measure air, water and snow temperature.

BACK

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

SERIAL NUMBER

WIDE RANGE PRESSURE SENSOR

AAA BATTERIES (2)

(Lithium recommended)

STABILIZING BATTERY ORIENTATION SHIM

Page 6

BATTERY INS TALLATION

• Insert batteries into bottom of Kestrel unit as shown on battery door.

• Snap door closed.

Turning ON an d OFF

to turn on the meter.

• Press

• Hold for 3 seconds to turn o the meter.

You can also select “O” on th e Main Setup M enu options.

Date & Tim e

to enter the Main Setup

• Press

Menu.

• Use

or to highlight Date

& Time.

• Press to enter the Date & Time

Screen.

or to change each value.

• Press

KESTREL 4500:

AAA batteries have a magnetic signature strong enough to aect the Kestrel 4500’s compass readings. Please follow this extra step to ensure the batteries stay in proper orientation.

Before closing the door, push the plastic shim (provided with unit) between batteries and place clear ring on end over positive battery “bump.”

When replacing batteries in the Kestrel 4500, always keep

the shim and re-insert with new batteries as described.

Page 7

COMPASS CALIBRATION AND SETUP

In addition to Wind Speed and Wind Chill, the Kestrel with Applied Ballistics Software also measures

Direction, Headwind/Tailwind and Crosswind.

Digit al Compass Cali bration

The Kestrel meter's digital compass must be calibrated

to correct for the AAA batteries’ magnetic eld. It must be re-calibrated every time the battery door is opened, and it will not display or log any direction values until calibration is complete.

**Impeller should be removed during calibration for best results.

• Remove the impeller by pressing the edges to pop it out (reinsert after calibration is complete).

To Calibrate :

• In Main Setup Menu, use “System”, then press

to highlight “Compass Cal”, then press .

• Press

Follow the prompts on screen:

to start.

• Press

• Slowly spin the upright meter around three (3) full times.

• Each rotation should take approximately 10 seconds.

• When calibration is nished, the screen will read “Cal Complete”.

to exit to Main Menu.

• Press

To verify the digital compass’ accuracy, test it against a

or to highlight

compass; the Kestrel meter readings should be within ±5° of the reference compass or better. If readings appear incorrect, simply run the calibration routine again. Unit should be held vertically with the back facing the direction being measured.

Calibr ation Error Me ssages

There are three error messages that the meter may display during calibration. Press screen and run the calibration again.

• Magnetic Batteries: The magnetic eld of the Kestrel’s batteries is interfering with calibration. Try opening the battery door, rotate one or both batteries, and run the calibration again. If error persists, try using a dierent brand of battery.

• Too Slow: The unit was spun too slowly during calibration.

• Too Fast: The unit was spun too quickly during

calibration.

Figure 1

to exit the error

Page 8

COMPASS CALIBRATION AND SETUP CONT.

Measur ing Direct ion

The Kestrel 4500’s digital compass must be vertical to achieve accurate readings. Keep the unit positioned as close to vertical as possible when using any compassrelated feature. After opening the battery door, you must re-run the calibration routine or readings will not register. For maximum accuracy, the impeller should be spinning while measuring to eliminate its magnetic pull.

True Nort h vs. Magnetic N orth Readi ngs

The Kestrel 4500's default Direction display mode is Magnetic North.

To view Direction in True North mode:

• Go to weather mode in the Direction screen, press or to choose your mode.

• Use

• If you choose True North, use

tion”, then use location.

To measure Di rection:

• Hold the unit vertically and point the BACK of the unit

toward the direction you want to measure.

• The unit will display the cardinal direction and degrees.

The Direction measurement does not record Max and Average and will display N/A on that mode screen.

or to input the Variation for your

to highlight “Varia-

Measur ing Headwind /Tailwind & Cros swind

The Kestrel 4500 automatically calculates Headwind and Crosswind with respec t to a runway or target direction. You must rst set the “Heading” to view these measurements:

while on the Headwind or Crosswind screen.

• Press or to choose “Auto Set” or “Manual Set”,

• Use

then press

In Auto Set: Point the unit down the runway or target, then press

In Manual Set: Use or target heading, and press

Both screens will always display the Magnetic Nor th heading at the top (even if the Direction screen is set to True North mode).

• After setting the heading, scroll to the desired

parameter and orient the Kestrel so the wind blows directly through the impeller.

Info for Wind Speed & Direction of re for ballistic solutions can be found on pg 16.

to automatically set the heading.

or to enter the known runway

to save.

Page 9

BAROME TRIC PRESSU RE & ALTITUDE SETUP

Setting Barometric Pressure & Altitude

The Kestrel meter measures “station pressure”, which changes in response to both changes in altitude and changes in atmosphere. Barometric pressure is a measurement of the air pressure adjusted to sea level.

Station pressure is displayed if the reference altitude is set to zero. This is needed for ballistics solutions as well.

Be sure to adjust your reference measurements for altitude and/or barometric pressure when you change your location or when there have been dramatic changes in weather conditions.

Obtaining Station Pressure

• In the Main Setup Menu, use or to highlight “Weather Mode”, then press .

• Use or to scroll to highlight the “BARO” screen

• Press to enter the “REF BARO” screen

• Set the reference altitude to zero for station pressure. Set it to your current altitude if you want barometric pressure

Baro—Displays current Barometric Pressure Ref Alt—Use Sync Alt—Use or to switch “On” and sync the Baro

reading to the “Altitude” screen

When “Sync Alt” is turned “On,” the current

“Density Altitude” screen data is calculated from the

absolute values of station pressure, relative humidit y and temp., and is not aected by the reference values entered in the “Baro” and “Altitude” screens.

to set the known Altitude

Barometric Pressure data is automatically used as a reference for Altitude, and both screens will show accurate readings.

REF ALT

Alt 877 Ref.Baro 30.97

SyncBaro On

adjust exit

Setting Altitude

• In the Main Setup Menu, use or to highlight “Weather Mode”, then press .

• Use or to highlight the “Baro” screen

• Press to enter the “REF ALT” screen

• Set the reference altitude to your current altitude.

When “Sync Baro” is turned “On,” the current Altitude data is automatically used as a reference for Barometric Pressure, and both screens will show accurate readings.

REF BARO

Baro 30.15 Ref.Alt 115

SyncAlt On

adjust exit

syncs

REF BARO

Baro

Ref.Alt 877

SyncAlt

adjust exit

REF ALT

Alt

Ref.Baro 30.15

SyncBaro

adjust exit

Page 10

BASIC NAVIGATION & GET TING STARTED

THE KES TREL HAS SEV EN NAVIGATION KEYS:

Capture

Left-Arrow

Power On/ Escape Key

Quick Tips:

Your Shooter's Weather Meter with Applied Ballistics (AB) can operate in Weather mode or AB mode. For instructions related to Weather Mode, see page 23.

Compass must be calibrated in order for directional features to work in AB mode. Compass calibration can be done from the main menu screen. See page 7.

Pressing When a ballistics parameter is underlined, this indicates

that the value cannot be changed manually on the current screen. This is either because it is a calculated value or determined by the sensors. Press and hold for 2 seconds to power down the Kestrel regardless of current

Up-Arrow

Down-Arrow

Backlight

Right-Arrow

Center Key

will allow you to exit out of a particular screen.

screen. Press twice in rapid succession to instantly change between Weather mode and AB mode. Any changes in information are automatically saved upon exiting the current screen. There are four exceptions to this rule where an “accept” screen appears upon exiting: the Target Range estimator, the Target Speed estimator, and the MV and DSF Calibration screens.

Getting started with AB Mode

The three main data input groups are gun, target and environment. The aiming solutions for Elevation, Windage and Coriolis are displayed on the Main AB screen.

1. Gun Information 2. Target

GUN Laru308

MV 2550FPS

DC G1

BC 0.475

BW 175gr

BD 0.308in

BL 1.240in

ZR 100m

BH 2.75in

RT 11.25in

RTd Right

EUNIT mil

Eclck n/a

Wunit mil

Wclck n/a

Cal MV

Cal DSF

View DSF

Clear DSF

TARGET

Active

DoF

Ide

Icos

WS1

WS2

A box indicates amount of data shown on display.

Data below box indicates additional information available by pressing .

*Note: Please see p. 28 for abbreviation glossary.

1.000º

0mph

5mph

10mph

Yes

1000

000º

0˚

L-R

12oc

Page 11

GUN SELECTION

3. Environment

ENVIRONMENT

Lat

Temp

Dalt

store up to 16 guns. A user-created gun is dened as a gun that has been modied for one or more parameter values of the New Gun or any of the precongured guns. A precongured gun is any gun loaded onto the Kestrel using the AB Gun Loader software.

When a New Gun is modied, the name instantly changes to UserGunX (where X is a number sux to ensure the name is unique). If a precongured gun (whose name ends in a letter) is modied, a number will appear at the end to create a unique name. If a precongured gun (whose name ends in a number) is modied, a letter will appear at the end to create a unique name.

• Turn on the unit. From the Main AB screen, press to access the Main Setup Menu.

These three main data groups

determine an accurate ring

42˚

solution. The rst step in getting a

75˚F

ring solution is selecting your gun.

29.48inHg

50%

Gun Selection

1729ft

The Gun Selection screen allows you

Yes

to choose a precongured gun or

Onetgt

build your own. You may create and

• Press to highlight “Gun Selection.”

• Press to enter Gun Selection Screen. Here, you may choose a precongured

exit

gun or build your own.

To Choose a Precongured Gun:

• Press or to scroll through the dierent guns.

• Press to turn your selected gun “on” or “o.” “On” means the gun is available to be selected in AB mode. “O” means the gun is not available to be selected. For example, setting multiple guns to “On” allows you to quickly switch gun congurations without going back to the Main Setup Menu.

Laru308

User Gun2 User Gun 300WinMag2

• Use to highlight New Gun and press .

• This will take you to the gun information screen where you may adjust all gun parameters. Press up or down to highlight the gun parameters.

MaruGun308 AR15a 300WinMag1

New Gun

GUN New Gun

11 Gun select

• Pressing on a gun gives you the option to edit or delete this gun.

To Build A G un:

You can build and name your gun on the gun selection screen.

• Use and to adjust each

11 Gun select

value.

• To name your gun, scroll up to highlight “Gun” and press .

• You will see a cursor appear under the rst letter of New Gun.

• Use the and buttons to scroll through the alphabet

2900f

and numbers 0-9 and several symbols. Pressing inserts a

0.533

space between characters. You

190

can choose between upper and lowercase letters.

Page 12

GUN LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCREEN

• Once you’re on the desired letter, use to move the cursor to the next space in the gun name. Continue until the gun name is complete.

• When gun name is complete, press button to save. (Gun will also automatically save upon exiting screen.)

• Press to exit from the current screen.

Gun Library

There is room in the Kestrel for up to 16 guns. While it is possible to copy a precongured gun to your Kestrel and modify the parameter, you should use New Gun and input all the parameters to ensure MV and DSF Cal are accurately inputted. You can build a gun library on a computer using the AB Gun Loader software, and download the new gun library to the Kestrel (either via Bluetooth® connection or the Kestrel wired interface). Downloading a new gun library will automatically overwrite the previous guns in the Kestrel.

*Note: You should upload any user-created guns to the AB Gun Loader software that you want to save before downloading new guns. The new guns will overwrite current stored Kestrel guns.

Gun Information Screen

Once you have selected your gun, you’re now ready to enter or modify all relevant parameters pertaining to the set-up of your rie. These parameters include muzzle velocity, drag curve, ballistic coecient, bullet weight, bullet diameter, bullet length, zero range, zero height, zero oset, bore height, rie twist, rie twist direction and sight adjustment (click).

• On the Gun Information screen, use buttons to

highlight the gun parameters.

• Use and to adjust the value.

• Press to enter the highlighted parameter’s screen. Here you are also able to adjust the parameter’s value as well as the unit of measure. (For example, meters per second to feet per second.)

• Press to exit to Main AB screen once all values are correct.

See below for more information on Muzzle Velocity, Drag Curves and Calibration.

Muzzle Velocity

• Use and to highlight “MV.”

• Press to enter MV screen.

• Use and to adjust the value.

Notes on Muzzle Velocity

• When a bullet is in the transonic range, a small dot will appear to the left of the muzzle velocity value (gure 1).

• When a bullet is in the subsonic range, a larger dot will appear to the left of the muzzle velocity value (gure 2).

GUN Laru308

• In cases where the bullet is supersonic, there are no dots

Figure 1 Figure 2

next to the muzzle velocity value.

•

1360fps

0.470

175

GUN Laru308

1103fps

•

0.470

175

Page 13

GUN LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCREEN

MV-Temp Table

This allows you to enter and maintain a table of muzzle velocities based on temperature. If an entry is input into the table, the muzzle velocity is applied at all temperatures (this means that the value is then locked and cannot be altered by using  and on the gun information screen). If two or more entries are input into the table, the Kestrel uses the linear interpolation and the temperature sensor to determine the appropriate muzzle velocity. (Note: this value will only change if the temperature changes and you exit and re-enter the gun information screen; once a muzzle velocity value is entered for a particular temperature, you can not make another muzzle velocity value for the same temperature.)

• To access MV-Temp table, scroll to MV (Muzzle Velocity) to highlight it and press , then use

to scroll to MV-Temp and press to enter.

Muzzle velocity

per sec

feet

MV-Tem

Table item

Temp

Clear

• Press while “New entr y” is highlighted to enter the Table

fps

2900

Item screen.

• Use or to scroll to “Temp” and “MV.” Use  and to adjust each value.

• To clear a Table Item, scroll down to Clear and

press .

• Press to exit to return to the

10ºF

Gun Information

fps

2900

screen.

GUN INFORMATION SCREEN CONT.

Drag Curves

The Kestrel with Applied Ballistics allows you to use G1 or G7 drag curve model, or AB's custom drag curves.

• To select the appropriate drag curve, scroll to "DC."

• Use and to scroll through options.

• If a custom drag curve is used, no further adjustment is necessary. If using G1 or G7 drag curves, you must adjust the BC by scrolling down and editing to the proper value.

For more information on the custom drag curves, please see page 18.

Calibrate Muzzle Velocity

This allows you to calibrate your muzzle velocity based on the actual drop of a round at a range where the bullet is supersonic. With the range and the drop entered, the Kestrel automatically adjusts muzzle velocity to match.

• To access the muzzle velocity Cal, scroll to Cal MV to highlight it and press .

MV Cal 1398m

Range 1275m

Drp 9.35mil

-Cal

MV 2826fps

• Use and to adjust the range at which you are ring. The Drop will update with the range.

• Use to scroll to “Drp.” Use and to adjust the value to match the observed drop of the bullet at range.

• Use to scroll to “Cal" and press . The Calculated Calibrated Muzzle Velocity value will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.

• Press to exit to return to the Gun Information

The number shown to the top right of the screen is the suggested range distance at which to calibrate muzzle velocity. This range is calculated from when the bullet is at a speed of Mach 1.2.

Page 14

GUN INFORMATION SCREEN CONT.

screen. The Kestrel will ask if you want to accept the MV Calibration. Selecting "Yes" will use the Cal MV to update the MV listed in the Gun Information screen.

For more information on Ballistics Calibration, please see page 18.

Drop Scale Factor (DSF)

This allows you to enter and maintain a table of drop scale factors (DSF) that utilize observed drop at range to calibrate the elevation computation. The number shown to the top right of the screen represents the suggested range distance at which to apply a drop scale factor for transonic ight. Additional drop scale factors can be added to the DSF table by shooting at greater distances including subsonic ight. Attempting to enter an additional drop scale factor that is closer in range distance than existing DSF table entries will invalidate and erase the existing entries.

• To access the DSF Calibration, use and to scroll to "Cal DSF" on the Gun Information screen.

• Highlight it and press

DSF Cal 1581m

Range 1275m

Drp 9.35mil

-Cal

DSF 0

The number shown to the top right of the screen represents the suggested range distance at which to apply a drop scale factor for Transonic ight (Mach 1.0). Additional drop scale factors can be added to the DSF table by shooting at greater distances

including subsonic ight. Attempting to enter an additional drop scale factor that is closer in range distance than existing DSF table entries will invalidate and erase the existing entries.

and to adjust the range at which you are ring

• Use

• Use to scroll to “Drp.” Use and to adjust the value to match the observed drop of the bullet at range.

• Use to scroll to “Cal” and press . The Calculated Drop Scale Factor will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.

Page 15

TARGET SCR EEN

• In order to accept the Calibrated DSF value, press and select “Yes” by pressing .

Mach DSF

1 0.000 1.000

2 0.000 1.000

3 0.000 1.000

4 0.000 1.000

will update the rst row of your DSF table accordingly without clearing the rest of your DSF table entries.

• Press to exit to return to the Gun Information screen. The Kestrel will ask if you want to accept the DSF Calibration.

• To view the DSF table, scroll to "View DSF" in the Gun menu and press to see what DSFs have been stored. You may repeat this step for up to six DSF values. Please remember that entering DSF values at ranges closer than previously entered will invalidate DSF values at those longer ranges.

Target screen:

You can customize up to ve targets for location, distance, direction, declination and wind.

• From the Main AB screen, use or to

TARGET

Active

DoF

Ide

highlighted parameter’s screen.

The rst row of the DSF table will be prepopulated with the mach value at which muzzle velocity was calibrated and a drop scale factor of 1.00. If ballistics calibration was not completed, a default value of 1.0 will be entered for you. However, calibrating your muzzle velocity after establishing DSF table

highlight “Tgt” and press to enter the Target screen.

• Use and to highlight a

Yes

parameter.

998m

• Use and to adjust values for

000º

each parameter.

0˚

• Press to enter the

Here you are able to adjust the parameter values as well as the unit of measure. (For example, yards to meters.)

Multiple Targets

• You may create up to ve targets (A-E) by highlighting “Target ” and pressing or to move on to the next target. After changing targets, the parameters can be changed by repeating the steps outlined above.

Active

• The “Active” status of Target A defaults to “Yes” because the Kestrel must have at least one active target at all times.

• To make a target active, on the Target screen use

or to highlight “Active” and use or

to change to “Yes.” To make a target inactive, use

or to change to “No.”

• Setting a target’s “Active” status to “Yes” allows you to view the ring solution for that target on the Main AB screen.

• If multiple targets are active, you can use or to

scroll between all active targets (and their respective

ring solutions) on the Main AB screen.

Elevation

49.24

1.36/3.03

000°

Tgt

3oc

Wind

Target A is current active target.

100 m

Windage

HOLD

16.58

0.68/1.46

000°

Tgt

3oc

Wind

Target B is current

549 m

active target.

Page 16

TARGET SCR EEN CON'T

Target Range

• Use or to highlight “TR.”

• Use and to adjust the value.

Target Range Estimator

Range

meters

Estimate

• Use to highlight “Estimate” and press to enter Range Estimate screen.

• Use or to highlight a parameter.

• Use and to adjust values for each parameter.

• When all parameters are set, press to escape.

• An "Accept" screen will appear, scroll to "Yes" if you

would like to accept values. Use to select the

highlighted option.

Wind Direction & Wind Speed

There are two wind speed measurements on the target screen (WS1 and WS2) for minimum and maximum wind speed as well as wind direction (WD). You have

This function estimates the range of a target based on size, image

998m

and calculated range.

• When “ TR” is highlighted, press button to enter Range screen.

the option to manually adjust the wind speed and wind direction values or use the capture feature to automatically get a reading.

Manual mode

• Use or to highlight “WD,” “ WS1” or “WS2.”

• Use and to adjust values for each parameter.

Capture mode

• In the Target screen, press to enter into either the “WD,” “WS1” or “WS2” screen.

• Press to enter into capture mode.

• Face the back of the Kestrel meter directly into the wind and press to start and stop the capture mode. Please ensure Kestrel impeller cover is open.

• The data collected in capture mode will automatically adjust the “WD,” “ WS1,” and “WS2” values in the Target screen.

*Note: WS1 can never be greater than WS2 value. The WS2 value will automatically adjust to ensure that this remains true.

Direction of Fire

Direction of Fire (DoF) is an absolute frame of reference to true north. The value is the direction the gun barrel is pointing with respect to the values on a compass. Direction of Fire can be manually adjusted or obtained using the ”Capture” feature.

Manual mode

• Use

or to ensure that “DoF” is highlighted.

• Use and to adjust the value.

Capture mode

• When “DoF” is highlighted, press DoF screen.

• Use to scroll to “Capture.”

• Press to enter into the capture mode.

• Face the back of the Kestrel directly toward the target and press .

• The data collected in capture mode will automatically adjust the DoF value in the Target screen.

*Note: Compass must be calibrated in order to capture DoF. See p. 7 for calibration steps.

to enter the

Page 17

TARGET SCR EEN CON'T

Inclination Angle

Inclination angle is the angle between the target and the horizontal as seen by the shooter. This variable is expressed in the Target screen as “Ideg” or “Icos,” where Ideg is in degrees, and Icos is the cosine angle. These can be manually adjusted by highlighting one and using the and to change the value. Changing one will automatically change the other appropriately.

Target Speed

• Use or to highlight “TS.”

• Use and to adjust the value.

Speed of motion

miles per hour

Estimate

• Use to highlight “Estimate” and press to enter Speed Estimate screen.

• Use or to highlight a parameter.

• Use and to adjust values for each parameter.

• When all parameters are set, press to escape.

• An "Accept" screen will appear, scroll to "Yes" if you would like to accept values. Use to select the highlighted option.

Target Direction

• Use to highlight “TD.”

• Use and to adjust “L-R” (left to right) or “R-L” (right to left).

Target Speed Estimator

This function estimates the speed

of a target based on range, movement, and time.

• When “TS” is highlighted, press button to enter Speed of

Motion screen.

ENVIRONMENT S CREEN

ENVIRO NMENT SCREE N:

The Environment screen contains all atmospheric parameters, such as temperature, station pressure, and relative humidity. Setting the “Update” parameter to “Yes” automatically imports the Kestrel’s sensor data into the Environment screen. The “Update” parameter can also be set to “No” when it is highlighted by using

or ; while in this setting the temperature (Temp), station pressure (SP), and relative humidity (RH) can be manually adjusted.

ENVIRONMENT

Lat Temp SP

29.48inH

to “No.” When on the “Yes” setting, the Spin Drift is taken into account for the ballistics solutions.

Coriolis aects all automatically calculated in the ballistic solutions. In order to turn o Coriolis eects, please set the Latitude and Direction of Fire to zero.

*Note: station pressure (“SP”) is pressure reading that is unadjusted for sea level. Sometimes, this is mistakenly called barometric pressure in ballistics software. Barometric pressure is a pressure reading adjusted for sea level. When shooting, station pressure is required. Station pressure can be measured with the Kestrel by setting the reference altitude to zero on the Barometric Pressure screen in weather mode; although, the ballistics solution will use station pressure regardless of the altitude settings.

• Use or to highlight a parameter.

• Use and to adjust the

values for each parameter.

42˚ N 75˚ F

Spin Drift will default to “Yes” unless you manually change it

Page 18

RANGE CARD SC REEN

RANGE C ARD SCREEN

The Range Card screen shows detailed information about the ballistic solution at various ranges that apply to the currently selected target and gun. The screen displays three columns comprised of the Range and Elevation (in the left two columns) and one other variable. The other variable that can be displayed is ballistics solutions based on “Wnd1”; “Wnd2”; “Lead”; or further information on bullet ight characteristics such as remaining velocity (“RemV”); remaining energy (“RemE”); time of ight (“ToF”); and maximum ordinate, or height above the line of sight to the target (“MaxO”). Please see Page 29 for a sample Range Card.

• Use or to scroll to a particular range.

• Use and to scroll across and view all available parameters.

RANGE CARD

Elv

Rng 300 400 500

Example: "Rng" and "Elv" columns remaining xed while third column can be changed.

Range Increment

• Use while in the Range Card to enter the

• Use and to adjust the range increment to the

Wnd1

5.50

L0.13

9.42

L0.19

14.06

L0.27

Range Settings screen.

desired value. You may adjust the increments to show in 10, 20, 25, 50, or 100 units of measure (yards or meters).

RANGE CARD

Rng

Elv

300

5.50

400

9.42

500

14.06

RemV

1991 1823 1666

• Press to exit "Range Increment" screen.

Note: The Range Card will display range values up to 4000 yards, or the closest equivalent in meters, depending on the range increment.

Remaining Velocity

• A small dot will appear to the left of the remaining velocity value to indicate the bullet is in the transonic range.

• A larger dot will appear to the left of the remaining velocity value to indicate the bullet is in the subsonic range.

RANGE CARD

Rng

800 900

1000

RemV .1272 .1177 .1101

RemE

629 538 471

Page 19

BALLISTICS SC REEN

BALLIS TICS SCREEN

The Ballistics screen displays complete information about the ballistic solution that pertains to the currently selected target and gun. The only parameter whose value can be altered in this screen is the “Range” (this can be done by using and to adjust the value).

• Use or to scroll to a particular parameter.

• Use to enter into a parameter screen for further information about it or change unit of measure.

• Use to return to the Ballistics screen.

Note: An R or an L will appear beside each solution to indicate which side of the target you should aim.

APPLI ED BALLIstI cs' sIgnAturE fE AturEs

AUTOMATED BALLI STICS CALI BRATION & CUSTOM DR AG CURVES

In an ideal world, shooters would go into the eld knowing exactly how their chosen combination of gun and ammunition will perform, calculated ballistic solutions would always be correct, and a properly delivered shot would always hit the target. In the real world, ballistic data is often imperfect, and even well delivered shots often miss. The best way to deal with this is to allow ballistic parameters to be adjusted to reect what is actually observed. When this is done correctly, overall accuracy can be signicantly enhanced. Ballistics calibration is used to calibrate the inputs of the ballistic model to match the actual rie and round used for shooting. In particular, the most signicant

CALIB RATI ON & CUSTOM DRAG CURVES

parameter is the muzzle velocity of the round (since the Kestrel is measuring environmental conditions, and the other specications of the rie are well known). By ring at a target at a range where the round is supersonic (Mach number greater than 1.2), the muzzle velocity can be determined from the drop of the bullet at that range. This works because the drag of the bullet is well understood and accurately measured in the supersonic region. Muzzle velocity calibration is the most important calibration procedure, and should be performed if a dierence in observed and calculated drop is noticed in the supersonic region.

For longer range shots, in the transonic (Mach number between 0.8 and 1.2) and subsonic (Mach number less than 0.8) regions, additional calibration may be necessary to compensate for variations in the ight of the bullet. This is where drop scale factors are utilized to rene the trajectory of the bullet to match observed drops at longer ranges, but after verifying that the

muzzle velocity has been calibrated at supersonic range. DSF calibration should be performed if a

dierence in observed and calculated drop is noticed at ranges greater than the calibrated muzzle velocity range.

Applied Ballistics’ model allows for the input of a single BC when using a G1 or G7 curve. Once the appropriate BC (provided by the bullet manufacturer) has been entered, muzzle velocity calibration should be performed, followed by DSF Calibration (if necessary) for longer range shooting. It is recommended that custom drag curves be used whenever possible for maximum accuracy.

Page 20

The AB Kestrel includes two automated ballistic calibration tools that dramatically increase accuracy at long range. First, muzzle velocity is calibrated by ring at a range where the round is supersonic. The user enters the actual drop at that range, and the AB solver computes the calibrated muzzle velocity automatically. Second, for long range shooting - where the round is transonic or subsonic - AB uses the actual drop at another range to automatically compute the drop scale factor (DSF).

This DSF provides a ner level of control in the transonic and subsonic ights than BC-Mach/Dist tables, especially when used with the custom drag curves that Applied Ballistics has computed for many common bullets. While AB's solver supports the use of G1 and G7 ballistic coecients, these custom drag curves oer a new level of accuracy that cannot be matched by the conventional G1/G7 ballistic tables.

Custom drag curves are accessible through the AB Gun Loader software. See page 21 for download location.

BLUETOOTH SETUPCALIB RATI ON & CUSTOM DRAG CURVES

To transfer your Kestrel’s real-time and logged data wirelessly and automatically to a laptop, PDA or smartphone (Android only at this time), follow these setup steps. If you do not have a Bluetooth unit you will need the PC Interface cable.

Enable the Kestrel’s BLUETOOTH Capability

• Press to enter the Main Menu.

• Use or to highlight “Bluetooth,” then press .

• Use or to change from “O/Disabled” to “On/

Ready.”

Set BLUETOOTH Range

In Bluetooth screen:

• Use

or to highlight “Range”.

• Use and adjust the range to “Low” (3ft), “Medium”

(10ft), or “High” (30ft). NK recommends using "High".

Obtain your Kestrel BLUETOOTH PIN and ID

For added security, each Kestrel comes with a unique PIN and ID number to ensure proper pairing.

In the Bluetooth screen:

• Use

to highlight “Info,” then press to view your

unique ID and PIN.

Pair Your Kestrel with Your Computer

First, make sure your Kestrel unit’s Bluetooth and your computer's Bluetooth are enabled. Open the Bluetooth management software on your computer to add a Bluetooth connection and follow the prompts to enter the PIN. A COM Port will be assigned in the communicator software. To understand which COM Port is being used, please check your computer control panel settings.*

Page 21

BLUETOOTH SETUPCON'T

QUICK KEYS: DIRECTION O F FIRE & WIND SPE ED

This is a general guideline for pairing your Kestrel with

your computer. Individual Bluetooth software programs and navigation may vary, and some computers do not come equipped with Bluetooth capability and will need additional products to communicate via Bluetooth.

* A “Bluetooth Error” screen will appear on the Kestrel if

pairing is unsuccessful.

Please see connecting my Kestrel using Bluetooth on www.nkhome.com for further informati on.

Set Up Kestrel Communicator Software

• Go to: http://www.nkhome.com/support/pdfs.html. Download and install the Kestrel Communicator Software from this link.

• Once installed, the “Kestrel Communicator” icon will appear on your desktop. Click on the icon and use the “Help” tab to nd full instructions for use.

Set Up Applied Ballistics Gun Loader Software

• The Applied Ballistics unit comes pre-loaded with six custom curves. In order to gain access to the full library of available custom curves, you will need to download this application and ensure that you have the ability to load guns to your Kestrel unit from your PC via Bluetooth connection or IR Docking Station.

• Go to http://www.nkhome.com/ABProleLoader.html to download and install the Applied Ballistics Gun Prole Loader PC application.

• Prole Loader instructions can be found at www. nkhome.com/ABproleloader

QUICK K EYS: DIRECTIO N OF FIRE & WIND S PEED

The Direction of Fire (DoF) and Wind Speed (WS1 & WS2) Quick Key feature allows you to quickly and easily

change the values of these parameters from the Main AB screen without entering into the Target screen. It minimizes the number of button presses and time by instantly capturing these values from one screen- the Main AB screen.

Direction of Fire Quick Key

• Pressing the button while Tgt is highlighted will enter the DoF setting mode.

• The Tgt heading will change to to indicate the setting mode.

• The direction will be continuously updated on the target line.

• Pressing the button again will capture the current direction as DoF.

• Nex t the wind heading will be highlighted, follow

the directions below wind speed quick key

Wind Speed Quick Key

• Pressing the button while Wind is highlighted will enter the Wind setting mode.

• The Wind heading will change to to indicate the wind setting mode.

• The moving 5-second average for windage and wind speed will be continuously updated on the wind line.

• The moving 5-second average for wind solution will be continuously updated.

• Pressing the button again will capture the

current wind speed.

• The Wind heading will return to its normal state.

• The Wind line will show the captured relative wind direction and wind speed.

• After capturing wind speed, DoF is not automatically selected. Use Manual DoF rst if you need to

Page 22

WEATHER MODE

SETUP & OP TIONS

Main Se tup Menu

• When unit is on, press which is used to customize preferences.

• Press

and to scroll through the options.

• Press to select the highlighted option.

Date and T ime Setup

• After battery installation, the meter will automatically enter the Date and Time Setting mode.

• Press and to scroll to each option.

• Press and to adjust each option.

• Press the button to exit to the Main Setup Menu.

System

Contrast, auto shutdown, and calibrations can be recongured as needed in the System screen.

• Use or to highlight one of the following

options:

Contrast

• Press or to increase or decrease the display contrast from 0 (lightest) to 20 (darkest).

Auto Shutdown

• Press or to set the time at which the display will automatically shut o after non-use (choose 15 min, 60 min, or O to de-activate auto shutdown).

Battery life will be shortened if the Auto Shutdown is

turned to “O.”

Baro Cal

Recalibration of this sensor is not recommended without

speaking to an NK technician. See “Barometric Pressure

to access the Main Setup Menu

& Altitude Setup” section on page 9 for calibration instructions.

Humidity Cal

Recalibration of this sensor is not recommended without

speaking to an NK technician. Full humidity calibration instructions are provided with the Kestrel RH Calibration Kits. The unit may also be returned to NK for calibration. Visit www.nkhome.com for more information.

Date & Time

to enter the Main Setup Menu.

• Press

• Use

or to highlight Date & Time.

• Press to enter the Date & Time Screen. or to change each value.

• Press

Language

Display text can be set to 1 of 5 languages: English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.

• Press or to scroll the desired language.

• Press to select the highlighted language.

Restore

This menu contains options for global settings of all units to metric or imperial, and returning the reference values for the Alt and Baro screens to default (0 ft, 29.92 inHg).

To change units:

• Press or to scroll to the desired setting and

press or .

To return the reference values for the Baro and Alt screens to default:

• Scroll to Defaults and press or .

Page 23

SETUP & OPTIONS CONT.

Memor y Options

• Press or to scroll to one of these options:

Clear Log Go Press or to clear stored data

Reset MMA Go Press or to clear Min/

Auto Store On Press or to turn “On”

Store Rate* 1hr Press or to increase or

Overwrite On Press or to turn “On” (will discard

Man Store On Press or to turn “On” or “O”

* When unit is o, data will continue to be stored unless the

2 sec or 5 sec Store Rates have been selected.

Data Storage

To manually store data, press the button. The screen will conrm data storage status.

• Data Stored: veries that data was captured and will appear on chart.

• Full: indicates overwrite is o and data log is full.

(will also cl ear Min/Max/Avg lo g).

Max/Avg data (Chart data will remain intact).

(data will automatically store at Store Rate) or “O ” (data will only store when manually captured with the button).

decrease frequency at which data is stored (from 2 sec - 12 hr).

oldest data point to capture new data when log is full) or “O” (will not capture new data when log is full).

(O will dis able button).

• O: indicates that the Manual Store button has been disabled.

See Main Setup Menu for more information on memory.

Measur ements

Use this setup to “hide” unwanted M easurement screens from the normal Measurement navigation.

Page 24

SETUP & OPTIONS CONT.

• Use or to scroll to the desired Measurement screen.

• Press or to turn screen “On” and “O”.

The Kestrel Meter will continue to log data for hidden measurements. To view logged data of the hidden measurement, go to Measurement setup, select the Measurement screen you want to view, and turn it back “On.”

When the Kestrel is in Chart mode, the upper and lower limits of the graph scale may need to be adjusted to fully view all data points. You can customize these value limits using the Graph Scale setup.

• Press or to scroll to the Measurement you want to adjust, then press .

• In the new screen, use or to highlight “Set High” or “Set Low”.

• Pres s or to adj ust the value limit o f your chosen op tion.

Units

This setup option lets you sele ct units of measure to best suit your application.

• Use or to scroll to each measurement.

• Press or to change the unit of measurement.

User Scr eens

The Kestrel allows you to set up to 3 customized User Screens that will display 3 current Measurement values on the same screen. These screens are helpful for quick reference if you need to monitor multiple measurements at once. The User Screen option allows you to c ustomize your user s creens.

• Press or to highlight . User Screen 1, 2 or 3, then press .

• Use or to set your preferred measurement op tion.

• Press or to highlight the remaining lines, and us e or to set those Measure ment options.

Repeat these steps to set up the other User Screens. When accessed through the Measurement navigation, each User Screen will display current data for the chosen measurements as programmed.

User Screen2

22.5 °F

48.6 %

1014.6 inHg

Sample User Screen

Page 25

SCREEN NAVIGATION

Measur ement Scree ns

• Press or to scroll through the Measurement screens.

Measur ement Modes

• From your chosen Measurement screen, use or to scroll through the Mode options:

Current: Displays instantaneous reading. Min/Max/Avg: Displays the Minimum, Maximum, and

Average readings from stored data (Displays --.- if no data has been stored).

Chart: Displays graph of stored data points for each measurement.

Current Min/Max/Avg Chart

TEMP F

76.4

To View Chart Data:

• Press while viewing a chart. A cursor will appear on the most recent data point.

• Press or

TEMP F

Min 32.4

Avg 67.9

Max 84.0

to scroll through saved data:

56.0 F

Feb 27 16:58:14

TEMP F

— for data

The data value will be displayed at the top of the screen. The date and time when each data point was stored will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.

• Press or to review the chart data for other measurements.

MAX/AVG FUN CTIONS - Wind Sp eed & Wind Chil l

These values are measured indepe ndently from stored and charted data to allow the user to start and stop the averaging period in the manner most appropr iate for their application. Averaging on all wind- related values will be started and stoppe d together.

To measure the se values:

• Pres s or to scroll to a wind m easurement screen, t hen use or

to begin coll ecting data.

• Pres s

• Pres s again to stop data col lection and disp lay the Maximu m and Average values .

This routine will work simultaneously for both

measurements, regardless of which one is displayed when run. No other Min/Max/Avg or stored data will be aected.

to selec t Min/Max/Avg scre en.

• To clear data, press when the screen says “— clear”.

Other measurements will display min / max / avg data

based on the data stored in the log (using either autostored or manually captured data). This data can be cleared by using “Reset MMA” under memory options.

Backl ight

• Press

to activate backlight for one minute.

• Press again to deactivate the light manually.

Page 26

IMPELLER REPL ACEMENT

Replacing the Kestrel Impeller

Press only the sides of the impeller when removing and

inserting to avoid damaging the precision hub bearing. [

] .

Figure 1

• Press FIRMLY on the impeller module to remove it.

• Insert the new impeller so the side that has the small triangle (close to the perimeter) faces the front of the Kestrel when installed.

Figure 1

• Orie nt one “arm” of the modu le straight up . [ Figure 2]. Th e impeller can be p ushed in from eith er side.

Figure 2

Kestrel

Page 27

USING THE BOOTLOADER

When new software updates become available, users can update their Kestrel using the NK Bootloader software. To do so, please follow these instructions;

Note: You will need to have either a Blueto oth capable Kestrel or the PC Interface cradle and cable in order to upgrade your Kestrel software.

1. Set up your PC to talk to the Kestrel using either Bluetooth or the PC Interface Cradle.

2. Download the NK Bootloader soft ware from Applied Ballistics page on the NK website: http://www.nkhome. com/ABProleLoader.html

3. Extract the zip le to the desktop of the PC.

4. Click on Setup.exe and follow the instructions to install the NK Bootloader software.

5. Once you’ve installed the le, click on the start button. Locate and start the NK Bootloader software.

6. Click on File in the top lef t. Find the folder location of where the BIN le was extracted from step 3 and select that le.

7. Make sure your Bluetooth is enabled and Kestrel is turned on and in range of the PC. If you are using the PC Interface cradle, please have the Kestrel turned on in the cradle and connected to the PC.

8. Select the correct COM port number and click start download. It will take about 10 to 15 minutes to update the Kestrel Software. You should see “REFLASH” on the Kestrel unit while updating the code.

9. Once the progress bar is complete, the Kestrel software has been updated and is ready for use.

Page 28

GLOSSARY OF TERMS BALLISTIC & ENV IRONMENTAL QUIC K REFERENCE

manually adjust both values.

Active gun: When a gun is made active, ballistic solutions for that gun pertaining to all active targets are readily displayed. Ballistic solutions for guns that are inactive are not displayed.

Aiming/Ballistic solution: This consists of sight

corrections for windage, elevation, and in the case of a moving target, lead for a selected active gun and target, along with other calculated values such as bullet velocity and energy. On the main AB screen, only elevation and windage are displayed. On the Range Card and Ballistic Info screens, detailed ballistic solution data is available.

Subsonic: The speed at which the bullet is slower than the speed of sound. Bullet velocities in this range will be displayed with a large dot to the left of the value.

Supersonic: The speed at which a bullet is gonig faster than the speed of sound. Bullet velocities in this range will have no dot next to them.

Target:

A target is characterized by its direction, range,

inclination angle, and applicable wind; a moving target has a direction and speed of motion. Targets are identied by a single letter: up to ve can be created, designated by the letters A through E. It’s important to note that wind is specic to a target – each active target has its own wind specication.

Transonic: The speed at which the bullet slows to the speed of sound. This is also seen as the boundary between supersonic and subsonic. Bullet velocities in

this range will be displayed with a small dot to the left of the value.

Target Screen

Active – tells whether this target is currently active TR – target range DoF – direction of re (relative to true north) Ideg – inclination angle (negative means the target is

below the shooter)

Icos – inclination cosine (cosine of the inclination angle) TS – target speed TD – target direction of movement WD – current wind direction (direction from which wind

is blowing, relative to DoF)

WS1 – minimum current wind speed WS2 – maximum current wind speed

Gun Screen

MV – muzzle velocity DC – drag curve. The amount of drag (air resistance)

applied to the bullet across various bullet speeds.

BC – bullet ballistic coecient BW – bullet weight BD – bullet diameter BL – bullet length ZR – zero range BH – bore height ZH – zero height. If your Point of Aim does not exactly

equal your Point of Impact at the zero range, you can enter how much the group is o center. In other words, if you have 1/4 MOA clicks on a scope and the zero is

0.1" high, you can enter this here to account for the error

that's less than 1 click. A negative value indicates down. ZO – zero oset. Same as above for the horizontal direction; use a negative value to indicate left. RT – riing twist rate (distance in which bullet achieves 360 degrees of rotation)

Page 29

BALLISTIC & ENV IRONMENTAL QUIC K REFERENCE

RTd – riing twist direction (right = clockwise from

the shooter’s perspective)

Click – assigns an angular value to sight clicks DSF - drop scale factor Eunit elevation unit – The units used for elevation

adjustments (Eclick). Can be mils, clicks, tmoa (True Minute of Angle), smoa (Shooter’s Minute of Angle). Eclick – elevation adjustment necessary for the ring solution in the units specied above. Wunit – windage unit – The units used for windage adjustments (Wclick). Can be mils, clicks, tmoa (True Minute of Angle), smoa (Shooter’s Minute of Angle). Wclick – windage adjustment necessary for the ring solution in the units specied above.

Environment Screen

Update – controls whether values for temperature,

barometric pressure, and relative humidity are obtained automatically (yes) (from the Kestrel’s weathermeter functions) or are manually set by the user (no) Lat – allows the user to specify the latitude that will be used when calculating Coriolis corrections

Temp – temperature SP – station pressure (actual pressure at the

gun’s location)

RH – relative humidity Dalt – density altitude (calculated from pressure,

temperature & humidity) Spin Drift – controls whether Spin Drift corrections are included in ballistics calculations Wcap – toggles between applying windage correction to just the current active target (one tgt) or to all targets

Range Card Screen

Elv – the elevation sight correction Wnd1 – the windage sight correction based on WS1 Wnd2 – the windage sight correction based on WS2 Lead – the lead sight correction (for a moving

target)

RemV – the downrange bullet velocity RemE – the downrange bullet energy ToF – the bullet’s time of ight SpnD – the amount of Spin Drift being applied to the

bullet

Ballistics Data Screen

Range – the range for which the ballistic solution

is calculated

Elv – elevation correction Wnd1 – windage correction (based on WS1) Wnd2 – windage correction (based on WS2) Lead – lead correction, based on specied

target motion

vCor – vertical Coriolis correction hCor – horizontal Coriolis correction Drft – bullet drift correction RemV – remaining velocity RemE – remaining energy ToF – time of ight MaxO – maximum ordinate (highest point the bullet

reaches in ight)

Drp – total drop distance Rtrns – range at which transonic velocity

transition begins

Page 30

BALLISTIC & ENV IRONMENTAL QUIC K REFERENCE CON'T

Rt 75% – distance at which a bullet is 75% through

the transonic range Rsubs – range at which bullet velocity becomes subsonic

Range Estimation Screen

Target – the size of the target on which estimation

is based Image – the apparent size of the target as it appears in a telescopic sight Range – the calculated range, based on the target and image sizes

Speed Estimation Screen

Range – the range at which the speed estimation

will be done Mvmt – the apparent movement of the target as it appears in a telescopic sight Time – the time (in seconds) during which movement was measured Speed – the calculated speed, based on range, movement and time

Cal MV Screen

Range – the range at which test ring is being done Drp – the elevation correction calculated for the

specied range, updated by user with observed drop MV – the muzzle velocity used in the current elevation calculation

Cal DSF Screen

Range – the range at which test ring is being done

Drp – the elevation correction calculated for the specied range, updated by user with observed drop DSF – the drop scale factor used in the current elevation calculation

Page 31

FULL R ANGE CARD DATA SAMPLE

Sample of full Range Card data relative to data seen on display.

Rng Elv Wnd1 Wnd2 Lead RemV RemE ToF SpnD

50 2.42 0.06R 0.10R 1.06R 2727 2891 0.059 0.02R

100 0.62 0.09R 0.17R 1.07R 2633 2695 0.120 0.02R

150 .079 0.12R 0.26R 1.09R 2541 2509 0.183 0.02R

200 3.52 0.16R 0.34R 1.11R 2450 2332 0.249 0.02R

250 6.93 0.20R 0.44R 1.13R 2361 2164 0.317 0.02R

300 10.79 0.24R 0.53R 1.16R 2272 2006 0.388 0.02R

350 14.98 0.28R 0.63R 1.18R 2188 1861 0.461 0.02R

400 19.55 0.33R 0.73R 1.20R 2101 1716 0.538 0.02R

450 24.37 0.37R 0.83R 1.23R 2021 1588 0.617 0.02R

500 29.59 0.42R 0.95R 1.25R 1937 1459 0.700 0.02R

550 35.10 0.47R 1.06R 1.28R 1859 1343 0.786 0.02R

600 40.98 0.52R 1.18R 1.31R 1781 1233 0.876 0.02R

Page 32

FULL R ANGE CARD DATA SAMPLE CON'T

Rng Elv Wnd1 Wnd2 Lead RemV RemE ToF SpnD

650 47.24 0.57R 1.31R 1.33R 1705 1130 0.970 0.35R

700 53.92 0.63R 1.44R 1.36R 1631 1034 1.068 0.35R

750 60.99 0.68R 1.57R 1.40R 1560 946 1.170 0.35R

800 68.55 0.74R 1.71R 1.43R 1491 863 1.278 0.35R

850 76.62 0.80R 1.86R 1.46R 1423 787 1.390 0.35R

900 84.40 0.87R 2.01R 1.50R 1358 716 1.508 0.35R

950 93.51 0.93R 2.17R 1.54R ·1295 652 1.631 0.35R

1000 103.3 1.00R 2.33R 1.57R ·1236 593 1.760 0.35R

1050 113.8 1.07R 2.50R 1.61R ·1178 539 1.896 0.35R

1100 125.2 1.14R 2.68R 1.66R •1127 494 2.038 0.56R

1150 137.3 1.21R 2.86R 1.70R •1089 461 2.187 0.56R

1200 150.0 1.28R 3.03R 1.74R •1062 438 2.337 0.70R

Page 33

SPECIFICATIONS

Target

Gun

Feature Abbreviation Units Minimum Maximum

Active Targets N/A A through E 1 5 Target Range TR yards 25 4000

Wind Direction WD o’clock 1 12

Wind Speed WS1 or WS2 mph 0 50

Direction of Fire DoF degrees 0 360

Inclination Angle Ideg degrees -60 60 Inclination Cosine Icos no units 1.000 0.500

Target Speed TS mph 0 50

Target Direction of Movement TD Left to Right OR Right to Left Name Characters N/A 0 through 9; A-Z; a-z; -+/.:&*

Muzzle Velocity MV fps 300 4500

Ballistic Coecient BC no units 0.100 2.000 Bullet Weight BW grains 10 1500

Bullet Diameter BD inches 0.10 1.00

Bullet Length BL inches 0.10 3

meters 23 3658

degrees 0 360

m/s 0 22 km/h 0 80 fps 0 73 knots 0 43

o’clock 1 12

m/s 0 22 km/h 0 80 fps 0 73 knots 0 43

and space

m/s 91 1372

grams 0.6 97.2

mm 2.54 25.40

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SPECIFICATIONS

Feature Abbreviation Units Minimum Maximum

Gun

Environment Station Pressure SP inHg 12.00 32.00

Bullet Diameter BD inches 0.10 1.00

Bullet Length BL inches 0.10 3

Zero Range ZR yards 25 1000

Bore Height BH inches 0.10 5.00

Riing Twist RT inches/revolution 1.00 36.00

Muzzle Velocity MV fps 300 4500 Twist Direction RTd Left OR Right Riing Click /mil 1 10

Relative Humidity RH % 1 100

Station Pressure SP inHg 12.00 32.00

Spin Drift SpnD Yes OR No

mm 2.54 25.40

mm 2.54 76.2

meters 23 914

cm 0.25 12.70

cm/revolution 2.54 91.44

/tmoa 1 10 /smoa 1 10

mb 406.4 1083.6 hPa 406.4 1083.6 psi 5.89 15.72

meters -3271 9987

mb 406.4 1083.6 hPa 406.4 1083.6

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CHOOSING & USIN G BAT TERIES FOR YOUR K ESTREL

Your Kestrel meter is powered by t wo AAA size batteries. Here is a guide to selecting the right chemistry/type of battery for your meter:

BATTERY TYPE EXAMPLE BRAND

Lithium AAA Recommended by Kestrel for most applications!

Low Self-Discharge Rechargeable NiMH

Alkaline AAA Duracell® Ultrapower

NAMES

Energizer® Ultimate Lithium *Energizer owns a patent on Lithium chemistry batteries in the USA.

Eneloop® Duracell® StayCharged® Tenergy® Centaura® Energizer® Recharge PowerPlus®

Duracell® Procell® Energizer® Max Rayovac® (many others)

SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS

• Improved cold-weather operational range.

• Best capacity when streaming data via Bluetooth®.

• Relatively high cost. (Note: because the Kestrel is a low power circuit, there is little advantage to the higher priced “Ultimate” batteries.)

• Somewhat less available – need to purchase spares in advance.

• Precharged rechargeable batteries which hold their charge for up to one year.

• Lowest capacity option.

• Option to charge multiple sets for use in the eld oers cost savings, particularly with Bluetooth® data streaming.

• LESS likely to leak and cause corrosion when left in the Kestrel.

• Lowest cost option. Most readily available.

• Easy to obtain and use for intensive, short-term operations.

• Restricted cold weather performance – Kestrel circuitry will not operate below 0°F/-18°C.

• Environmental impact of disposal.

• MOST likely to leak and cause corrosion when left in the Kestrel. Follow below guidelines for storage and removal carefully!

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CHOOSING & USIN G BAT TERIES FOR YOUR K ESTREL CONT.

We strongly recommend you use lithium or LSD NiMH batteries at all times to avoid battery corrosion damage. All alkaline batteries are prone to leaking, particularly as they near full discharge. The potassium hydroxide that leaks from an alkaline battery causes oxidation damage to the circuit and components which is often irreversible and is NOT covered under the Kestrel warranty.

IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE ALKALINE BATTERIES due to cost or availability, you MUST:

• Remove the batteries for long-term storage (more than one month of non-use). If you have your Kestrel set to log data while o, it will slowly drain the batteries, increasing the likelihood of leaking.

• Set your system battery selection to “Alkaline” to obtain accurate capacity readings:

» Press to enter the setup menu. » to “System”, to enter, to “Battery.” » to select the correct battery type. » to exit system setup.

• Change your batteries when below 20% capacity to avoid fully discharging your batteries.

• Whatever batteries you choose:

• Use national name-brand batteries wherever possible. Do not mix brands or chemistries of batteries.

• Do not mix batteries of dierent ages or usage – replace both batteries at the same time with new batteries that have not reached their expiration date.

• Inspect your batteries occasionally (at least every three months) and remove immediately if you notice ANY moisture or white crystalline material at either end.

• Always store your Kestrel meter within the specied temperature limits: -22.0 °F to 140.0 °F | -30.0 °C to

60.0 °C. Be particularly careful not to leave a Kestrel meter with batteries installed inside a hot vehicle in the summer.

What to Do if you Have a Leak

If you notice you have a leaking battery, be careful not to touch it with your bare skin or allow it to come in contact with your eyes as the leaking material is caustic and/or toxic. Remove and dispose of both batteries. If possible, loosen and vacuum out any white powder. DO NOT BLOW INTO THE COMPARTMENT TO REMOVE THE POWDER – it can cause eye or skin damage and will be driven further inside the unit. You may attempt to use a cotton swab moistened with white vinegar to clean the contacts and gently swab out the battery compartment. Do not exert any force against the contacts inside the battery compartment or you may bend or break them. Allow the battery compartment to dry completely and try installing fresh batteries. If your unit powers up you may continue to use it. If not, you may contract Kestrel Support to inquire about our Customer Loyalty Trade-In Program which provides a generous discount towards a replacement Kestrel meter.

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5YEAR L IMITED PRODUCT WARRANT Y

WARRANTY CERTIFICATE

Your Kestrel Pocket Weather Meter is warrantied to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of FIVE YEARS from the date of its rst consumer purchase. NK will repair or replace any defective meter or part when notied within the warranty period, and will return the meter via domestic ground shipping or NK’s choice of method of international shipping at no charge. The following are excluded from warranty coverage: damage due to improper use or neglect (including corrosion); damage caused by severe or excessive impact, damage caused by failed or leaking batteries, crushing or mechanical harm; modications or attempted repairs by someone other than an authorized NK repair agent; impeller failure not caused by a manufacturing defect; normal usage wear; failed batteries; and accuracy issues resolvable by recalibration. If no warranty registration or proof of purchase is provided, the warranty period will be measured from the meter’s date of manufacture.

Except for the warranties set forth herein, NK disclaims all other warranties, expressed, implied or statutory, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for a particular purpose. Any implied warranties that may be imposed by applicable law are limited to the term of this warranty. In no event shall NK be liable for any incidental, special or consequential damages, including, but not limited to, loss of business, loss of prots, loss of data or use, whether in an action in contract or tort or based on a warranty, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of an NK product, even if NK has been advised of the possibility of such damages. You agree that repair, and (upon availability) replacement, as applicable, is your sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any breach of the NK Limited Warranty set forth herein.

All product liability and warranty options are governed exclusively by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

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NIELSEN-KELLERMAN 21 Creek Circle, Boothwyn, PA 19061 Phone: (610) 447-1555 Fax: (610) 447-1577 Web: NKhome.com Email: info@NKhome.com

Please register your Kestrel Meter at NKhome.com

Kestrel® Weather and Environmental Meters are designed and manufactured in the USA

NK#319915_REV1_13.10.23