OWNERS
ANUAL
MODEL NOS.
625.3485003
EXTRA CAPACITY 50
62&347703
625.3487003
HIGH CAPACITY 70
CAUTION
Read All Safety
Guides Before
You Start to
Install Your
Softener
AVOID UNNEEDED
SERVICE CALLS...
Read the HELPFUL HINTS
CHECKLIST on page 24.
The programming guides on
the underside of the Salt
Storage Tank Cover are also
helpful.
SAVE THiS MANUAL
HOW TO INSTALL
HOW IT WORKS --
CARE OF
SPECIFICATIONS-
-- REPAIR PARTS --
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Chicago,
i i i/llJlun ,, i ,,utl/lll, t,,,
II1° 60684 U,S.A.
PRINTED tN US A.,
i,i ,,,,, ,ll ....... i,i ................................ ii, rl
t WARRANTY
For one year from the date of purchase, when this water softener is installed and maintained
in accordance with our' instructions, Sears will repair, free of charge, defects in material
or' workmanship in this water softener..
For ten years from the date of purchase, Sears will furnish and install a new current model
water softener tank or salt storage drum, free of charge, if either the tank or drum develop
a leak.
TO OBTAIN WARRANT',( SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE
CENTER THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES. This warranty applies only while this pro-
duct is in use in the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from
state to state_
Sears, Roebuck and Co.., Dept. 731-CR-W, Sears Tower', Chicago, IL 60684
I
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON WATER SOFTENER
FULL TEN YEAR WARRANTY AGAINST LEAKS
If you want your water softener professionally installed, talk to your Sears Salesman. He will arrange for
a prompt, quality installation by Sears Authorized installers°
SEARS INSTALLATION POLICY
All installation labor arranged by Sears shall be per-
formed in a neat, workmanlike manner' in accordance
with generally accepted trade practices_ Further, alt
installations shall comply with all local laws, codes,
regulations and ordinances_ Customer shall also be
protected, during installation, by insurance relating
to Property Damage, Workman's Compensation and
Public Liability.
In addition to any warranty extended to you on the
Sears merchandise involved, which warranty
becomes effective the date the merchandise is in-
stalled, should the workmanship of any Sears
arranged installation prove faulty within one year,
Sears will, upon notice from you, cause such faults
to be corrected at no additional cost to you.
SEARS INSTALLATION WARRANTY
2
,,[,J_Ul_J,[i,,J_u,,,,ii,,,i,,,lllll,IIII'IIIH'II r',,' ' '
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1
Unpacking The Softener ..................................................
Safety Guides .....................................................
Before You Start To Install Your Softener ............................. 5-9
Water System Tests ............................................... 5
Where To Install The Softener .................................... 6
Plan How You Wilt Install The Softener ............................. 6-9
Tools, Pipe, Fittings and Other Materials Needed .................. 7-9
PAGE
NO.
4
4
SECTION 3
::lLlllll ,ll,l,l.i ii ill
SECTION 5
Step By Step Guides To Install Your Softener ......................... 10ot5
Install Inlet-Outlet Adaptors, or Sears Plastic Bypass Valve ......... 10
Install Sears Brass Bypass Valve, or 3-Valve Shutoff .............. 11
Connect in and Out Pipes To Softener ........................... 12
Fasten Drain Hoses To Softener ................................... 12-13
Check Your Plumbing Work For Leaks ............................. t4
Connect Softener To Electrical Power ............................. 15
Check List of Step By Step installing Guides ........................... 15
Softener Start-Up .................................................. 16-17
Setting The Timer .......................................................................... 16
Filling The Storage Tank With Salt .................................................. 17
How Your Water Softener Works ............................................................. 18-21
RECHARGE NOW and VACATION Face Plate Controls .................. 18
Service and Regeneration, or Recharge ...................................... 19-20
Automatic Bypass ........................................................... 21
Care of Your Softener .............................................. 21-24
Checking The Salt Storage Level ................................... 21
Breaking a Salt Bridge .............................................. 21
Cleaning The Outer Covers ......................................... 22
Cleaning The Nozzle and Venturi ............................... 22
Cleaning Iron From The Resin Bed ............................ 23
Protect Softener From Freezing .................................. 23
Check List Before You Call For Service .......................... 24
SECTION 7
Other Things To Know ......................................... 25-30
How To "Fine-Tune" Your Softener ............................ 25-27
Dimensions and Specifications ................................ 28
Sweat Soldering Tips ........................................ 29
Wiring Connection Diagram ................................... 30
! I illll ¸ JllJlllllJllll,,i,uil,l,lllllll,ll,l,ll,,i u,l,i iil, lllll,llll,l,l,,, ii i
I UNPACKING, SAFETY GUIDES
I
UNPACKING -This owners manual
was on a cardboard packing piece On
the same cardboard piece are al! the
small parts you will need to install the
softener (not including plumbing pipe
and fittings) _So you don't lose any parts,
keep them on the cardboard until you
are ready to use them. Remove all other
cardboard pieces, foam packings, tape,
etc., frorr_ the softener and discard.
Check the softener for shipping dam-
age If you find damage, call your Sears
store for help
Use care when handling the softene[
DO NOT turn upside-down. DO NOT
drop, or set on sharp objects that will
make a hole in the bottom
GROUND
CLAMP (2) HO
TRANSFORMER _ CLAMP (2)
SAFETY GUIDES
A Read all steps, guides and rules carefully be-
fore installing and using your new water softener.
Follow all steps exactly to correctly install. Fai-
lure to follow them could cause personal injury or
property damage. Reading this book will also
help you to get all of the benefits from your water
softener,
OWNERS
MANUAL
INLET-OUTLET
ADAPTOR (2)
!
/
GROUNDWlRE,
SCREWS AND NUTS
PLEASE READ AND COMPLY WITH THE
FOLLOWING GUIDES TO PREVENT
DAMAGE TO THE SOFTENER OR OTHER
PROPERTY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR POSSI-
BLE FATAL SHOCK.
HOSE ADAPTOR
INLET
SCREEN
CLIP (2)
...-- GROMMET
A Your water softener will remove hardness
minerals and "clear water" iron from water, up to
the limits shown on page 28. It will not remove
other types of iron, acids, tastes and odors, etc. It
will not purify polluted water or make it safe to
drink.
A Check with your local public works depart-
ment for plumbing, electric and sanitation
codes. You must follow their guides as you
install your softener.
A Use only LEAD-FREE SOLDER AND FLUX,
as required by Federal and State codes, when
installing soldered copper plumbing.
A Protect the softener and piping from freezing.
Damage from freezing voids the softener war-
ranty. See page 23.
When you see this sign in the book, A something could be damaged, or someone hurt, if the guide is
not followed exactly.
A THIS SOFTENER WORKS ON 24 VOLTS
ONLY. BE SURE TO USE THE TRANS-
FORMER INCLUDED, AND PLUG IT INTO A
120V OUTLET.
_, Be sure the electric outlet for the softener
is grounded the right way.
A Unplug the transformer right away if the
power cable should become damaged or
frayed. Make repairs before plugging back in-
to the power outlet.
A Always unplug the softener from electrical
power before removing outer valve covers=
HELPFULINFORMATION
If you knowlittle aboutplumbingskills,we sug-
gest you get a book on the subject..There are
many good books for do-it_yourselferson the
basicsof plumbing_Youcanget a lowcostbook
fromSears Plumbingand Heatingdepartments
thatwillhelpyou.Somebasicsweatsolderingtips
areon page29of this manual..
i
WATER SYSTEM TESTS
HAS YOUR WATER SUPPLY HAD A CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS? Sears has many kinds of water
treating units (see page 6) to correct different
water problems.. To know the kind and size of unit
you need, you must first know what elements are
in your house water supply, A chemical analysis
shows the type and amounts of elements in water.
If your water needs analysis, call or write your
nearest Sears store for help.
CHECK YOUR WATER PRESSURE -- For your
softener to work right, a water pressure of no tower
than 20 pounds per square inch (psi) is needed
in the house water pipes. The highest pressure
A allowed in the water pipes is 120 psL If pressure
is over 120 psi, buy and install a pressure reduc-
ing valve in the water inlet pipe to the softener..
NOTE: If water pressure during the day is 100 psi
or more, pressure during the night may go over
120 psi.
If you have a well water system, look at the
pressure gauge to find the water pressure. Call
your local water department if you have city water.
They will tell you what the water pressure is where
you live
CHECK YOUR WATER FLOW RATE -- A water
flow of at least 3 gallons per minute is needed°
A lower flow will keep your softener from working
as well as it should.. To make an easy check of
your flow rate, do the following° You will need a
1 gallon container (can, jar, pail, etc.)
Fully open 2 cold water faucets close to the point
water enters the house.
.
With both faucets open, fill the gallon container
at 1 faucet while looking at a watch or clock to
see how many seconds it takes_
34
Empty the container and go to the second faucet
(be sure BOTH faucets are still on).. Fill the gallon
container at the second faucet and see how many
seconds it takes_
Turn off both faucets., Now add the number of
seconds it took to fill the container at both faucets,.
.
A total of 80 seconds, or less, means the system
flow rate is good_
FACTS AND FIGURES TO KEEP
Fill in the blanks below and keep this book in a safe place so you always have these facts.
Water Softener Model No. t
Serial Number
Date Installed
Water Hardness
SODIUM INFORMATION: Water softeners using
sodium chloride for regeneration add sodium to the
water. Persons who are on sodium restricted diets
should consider the added sodium as part of their
overall sodium intake
For example, if your water supply is 15 grains hard,
you would have to drink 3 quarts of softened water
Grains Per Gallon
Iron Content Parts Per Million
*pH Taste And/Or Odor
Water Pressure PoundsfSquare Inch
Water Flow Rate Gallons Per Minute
to consume 335 milligrams of sodium That is
equivalent to eating 21/2 slices of white bread
Persons who are concerned about their drinking
water should consider a Sears Drinking Water
System that will remove or reduce in excess of 90%
of the sodium and other drinking water contaminants.
5
START TO iNSTALL I
WHERE TO INSTALL THE SOFTENER
Think of the following points as you choose a
place to put your softener. (See FIGo 1)..
,, Place as close as possible to the pressure tank
(well water) or water meter (city water-).
a Place as close as possible to a water drain such
as a floor drain, laundry tub, sump or standpipe°
A o Connect to the house main water pipe BEFORE
THE WATER HEATER. Ternperature of water'
going through the softener must not be more
than 120 F (49 C),.
• Keep outside faucets on hard water to save soft
water and salt.
_, o DO NOT install in a place where the softener
could freeze° Freeze damage voids the warranty
by Sears, Roebuck and Co. (See page 23).
Ao
Put the softener in a place water damage is least
likely to occur if it develops a leako Sears or the
manufacturer will not repair or pay for-water'
damage.
A@
A 120V electric outlet, to plug the transformer
into, is needed within 10 feet of the softener (the
softener has a 10 foot power cable). Be sure the
outlet and transformer are in an inside place,
to protect from wet weather.
,Ao
When installing in an outside location, you must
take the steps necessary to assure the softener,
installation plumbing, and wiring, are as well
protected from the elements, contamination,
vandalism, etc., as when installed indoors.
Ao
Keep the softener out of direct sunlighL The
sun's heat can melt plastic parts.
THE PROPER ORDER TO INSTALL WATER TREATING EQUIPMENT
(Shows sequence* of equipment only - seldom, if ever would all items be needed)
Sediment or
Taste & Odor
Ca.[rtridge
Hlter
c01dsoft
Phosphate
Feeder
Taste & Water
"A}ways put the iron Filter before the
softener, the Taste & Odor Filter after the
softener, the Neutrafizer before an iron
Filter, etc, as shown
Odor Softener
Fitter
PLAN HOW TO INSTALL YOUR SOFTENER
You must first decide how to run in and out pipes
to the softener. Look at your house main water pipe
at the point you will connect the softener, ts the pipe
soldered copper, glued plastic, or threaded galvaniz-
ed or brass? What is the pipe size? What kind of pipe
and fittings is it easiest for you to work with, and what
tools do you have?
Now look at the common plans for in and out piping
on pages 8 and 9. Select the drawing best for you
arid use it as a guide to plan what materials you will
need._ As you plan your in and out piping, keep in
mind the following check list.. Then get all the
materials you will need before you start.
6
BEFORE YOU START TO INSTALL
I
TOOLS, PIPE, FITTINGS
AND OTHER MATERIALS YOU WILL NEED
v"
in and out pipes to the softener must be at least
3/4 in. size.. Some local codes may tell you to use
no less than I in. pipe size (See Note on page
8 or 9)o
Use copper, brass, or galvanized pipe and fit-
ting& Some codes may also allow CPVC plastic
pipe.
_" Copper and galvanized pipe corrode fast when
connected together. Use pipe and fittings of the
same material
Ii' You can buy adaptors to go from a copper or
threaded main water pipe to CPVC in and out
pipe..
ii' Sears has kits and bypass valves you can buy
to help make installing your softener easier.. See
pages 8 and 9o
10 on pages 12 and l& You can buy flexible hose
at most Sears stores or through Sears catalog.
If a rigid valve drain is needed to comply with
plumbing codes, you can buy the parts needed
(See page 13) to change the softener to a 1/2 inn
copper tubing drain.
v" TOOLS NEEDED: -- Common and cross point
(Phillips) screw drivers, slip-joint pliers and a tape
measure or rule. ALSO ....
. °for SOLDERED COPPER - tubing cutter,
propane torch, LEAD-FREE solder, paste flux,
emery cloth, sandpaper or steel wool.
.... for THREADED PIPE - hacksaw or pipe
cutter, pipe wrenches, pipe threading tool, pipe
joint compound approved for use on potable
water°
oo°for CPVC PLASTIC - hacksaw, adjustable
wrench, solvent cement approved for use on
potable water, primer_
v"
ALWAYS install a bypass valve or valve& Either
use 3 shut-off valves, or 1 of Sears special valves,
Bypass valves let you turn off water to the
softener, but still have water in the house pipes,
11' Drain hose (7/16 in,. inside diameter) is needed
for valve and salt tank drains, See steps 9 and
DRAW THE PLANS FOR YOUR IN AND OUT
PIPING HERE BE SURE TO FOLLOW GUIDES
LISTEDABOVE INCLUDEALL PIPE FITTINGS
AND ACCESSORIES YOU WILL USE MAKE A Outlet
LIST OF ALL MATERIALS YOU NEED AND BUY %
THEM BEFORE YOU BEGIN TO INSTALL THE
SOFTENER
YOUR HOUSE MAIN WATER PIPE'
RJGH--T"
"IN WHAT DIRECTION
DOES THE WATER FLOW?
BE SURE TO PLAN IN
AND OUT PIPING SO
WATER FLOW tS TO THE
SOFTENER INLET PLAN
A CROSSOVER [FIG 2
OR 3) IF FLOW IS FROM
LEFT TO RIGHT
Inlet
IN AND OUT PLUMBING USING
A 3 VALVE BYPASS
Tee (2)
Shut-off
Valves
Outside
Faucet
N AND OUT PLUMBING USING
A 3 VALVE BYPASS AND SEARS
SPECIAL FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR KIT
90" Elbow (2) Outside Faucets
(2)
C_U' tN AND OUT PLUMBING
SING SEARS SPECIAL PLASTIC
BYPASS VALVE
I °
f _'b-
Outside
Faucet
OUT
'1" NPT x
"t" NPT x
3/4" Sweat
Reducer (2)
Cutter
SOFTENER
OU
iN
Elbow (4)
KIT
3/4'° Sweat
Reducer (2)
Outlet
SOFTENER
_J_ ..... _ .......... J J . IIj IIII1[I
SE..SK,TS..OV. WS M.K ,.STA..,.GYOU.sorrE...E.S,E.
Sears Item No. 42-3440 Sears Item Nor 42-3437 Sears item Nor 42-3436
FLEXIBLE CONNECTORS I_ BYPASS VALVE (Plastic) _ BYPASS VALVE (Brass)
Allows easy hook up even if pipes One, easy working valve takes the place of 3 separate valves.
are not exactly aligned.
_C IN AND OUT PLUMBING
SING SEARS SPECIAL FLEXIBLE
ONNECTOR KIT AND PLASTIC
BYPASS VALVE _ce_._
___ g0'_Elbow (2) ..j?_s'_6e_:_'
I { (SawWate_tn)
-- er Pipe
USING SEARS SPECIAL BRASS
IN AND OUT PLUMBING
BYPASS VALVE
F//Z_u CROSS-OVER
se if water supply flows from the left
include single or 3 valve bypass
IN
!
/ALVE
Inlet
I_ NSTALLA-
TION KIT
Sears Item No_
42-3441
Soft Water
IN
OUT i_
Outlet VALVE
N
OUT _ _tN
Plumb to softener
using fittings shown
in FIG 2A or 2B
Outlet
j÷
SOFTENER
*NOTE: For 1" plumbing connection, buy 2 swea! adaptors (1 in,
female thread x 1 in sweat) and plumb directly to the installation
adaptors or bypass vatve. Threads on the installation adaptors
and bypass valve are 1 in pipe thread.
Do not use the Installation Kit, Sears Stock No 42-3441, for t"
connection
CAUTION: 130 ALL SOLDERING BEFORE CONNECTING
SWEAT ADAPTOR TO INSTALLATION ADAPTORS OR BY-
PASS VALVE°
Inlet
ic io. PL NSrO"'.DouTP,,,.
IN AND OUT PLUMBING USING
A 3 VALVE BYPASS
Union
Shut-off
Valves
OUT
OUTLET
I
SOFTENER
_NLET
Unions
tN
Elbow (6)
ppie
3t4" reducer'
IN AND OUT PLUMBING USING
A 3 VALVE BYPASS AND SEARS
FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR KIT
Tee (2) Un}on Faucets
Shut.off
Valves
OUT
OUT
Outside
IN
KIT
N
SOFTENER
SEARS KITS AND VALVES TO MAKE INSTALLING YOUR SOFTENER EASIER
FLEXIBLEItemNo, 65/42-3440CONNECTORS _ Sears Item No_ 65/42-3437
I BYPASS VALVE (Plastic)
Allows easy hook up, even if pipes are not exactly aligned. One, easy working valve takes the place of 3 separate valves.
_71N AND OUT PLUMBING USING SEARS
_" SPECIAL FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR KIT *NOTE: For 1 in plumbing connection.
-- AND PLASTIC BYPASS VALVE use a 1 in threaded straight connector.
OUTL_ H_N
U_ KIT
F_ CROSS-OVER
se if water supply flows from the lef!
Include single or 3 valve bypass
OUTLET
SOFTENER_ fNLE_I
i SECTION 3 I STEP BY STEP GU,DES TO iNsTALL I
Close the shut-off valve on the house main
,& 1 = water pipe, near the water meter or pressure
tank, to turn off the water
Shut off the gas or electric supply to the water
& 2. heater..
Open the highest and lowest water faucets
A 3. in your house to let water drain from the
pipes Close faucets after water has drained°
If not already done, remove all cardboard or
4. plastic packing pieces from inside the
softener_ Set the cardboard liner (with parts
for installing fastened to it) where you can easily
see it, and get to parts as you need them.
Shutoff
Valve
Shutoff _Pressure
Meter
tlII....... ca,
_J_ Electri
Pump L.
Panel
INSTALLING INLET SCREEN AND
INLET - OUTLET ADAPTORS
BYPASS VALVE
_"_ J..._C_ip (2)
INSTALL THE INLET SCREEN, AND THE
5,, INLET AND OUTLET ADAPTORS OR
SEARS BYPASS VALVE, ITEM NO.
65/42-3437.
NOTE: If you will install the bypass valve (use
following steps a and c), the adaptors are not
used. if you do not install the bypass valve, you
must use the adaptors (use following steps a and
b),
a. INLET SCREEN -- The inlet screen (FIG 4)
is on the cardboard liner with the other sma!l
parts., This screen, put in the softener valve
inlet, stops dirt and other sediments from
getting inside the softener.. To install it, put it
into the valve inlet with the pointed end facing
outward, toward incoming water.
bli
INLET AND OUTLET ADAPTORS (Adaptors
and clips are on the cardboard liners) - Push
the adaptors into the valve inlet and outlet
ports (FIG. 4) as far as they will go (FIG 5)..
Both adaptors are the same and fit either
valve port° SNAP THE 2 LARGE HOLDING
CLIPS INTO PLACE, FROM THE TOP
DOWN AS SHOWN. BE SURE THEY SNAP
FIRMLY INTO PLACE, SO THE ADAP-
TORS WILL NOT PULL OUT...GO TO
STEP 6.
Sc ree_.__- _ Adaptors
PLACED_N ._ <f_ (t_('_?_._'_,_ OR
OUTERGROVES\ " _. _ _' /
'CNNT_3YiNCNL/PSGNRoovEAPS"__1' _passValve "1
(SEE FIG 5) _.._,.'¢ _ttem No, 65/42-3437J
10
SIDE VIEW
/
/
Valve Body
Inlet o_ Outle!
_nstallation Adaptor
Bypass Vafve
(Push all the way in)
END VIEW
or
!
C. BYPASS VALVE, ITEM NO. 65/42-3437- If
not already done, put a light coating of sili-
cone grease or Vaseline on the bypass valve
o-rings.
Push the bypass valve into the softener valve as far
as it will go (FIG. 4, 5 and 6)° SNAP THE 2 LARGE
HOLDING CLIPS INTO PLACE, FROM THE TOP
DOWN AS SHOWN. BE SURE THEY SNAP
FIRMLY IN PLACE, SO THE BYPASS VALVE WiLL
NOT PULL OUT. GO TO STEP 7.
INSTALLING 3 VALVE BYPASS, OR SEARS
1=
BYPASS VALVE, ITEM NO. 65/42-3436, AND
PIPES (FIG. 7).
aa
Cut the house main water pipe where you will
connect the softener° Loosely put together pipe,
fittings, and the 3 valves or Sears special bypass
valve.. Place valve(s) within easy reach.
BYPASS VALVE TURNED
DOWNWARD
iN LEVEL PLUMBING
BYPASS VALVES
SINGLE VALVE BYPASS
l_ TURN BYPASS VALVE
OUT CONNECT TO FLOOR
UPSIDE DOWN TO
3-VALVE BYPASS
IMPORTANT: WHEN LOOKING AT THE FRONT
OF THE SOFTENER, THE INLET 1SON THE RIGHT
SIDE IF WATER IN YOUR HOUSE MAIN WATER
PIPE RUNS FROM LEFT TO RIGHT, BE SURE TO
USE A "CROSS-OVER '' AS SHOWN IN FIG 2F OR
3F, PAGES 8 AND 9.
bm
If all pipe, fittings and valves fit together good,
tighten all threaded joints (use pipe dope on
outside threads), or solder following tips on
page 29.
MOVE SOFTENER INTO PLACE
7, Move the softener into place. Be sure the sur-
face it sits on is level and smooth., tf needed,
put a piece of 3/4" plywood, at least 18" square,
under the tank_ Then put a spacer under the ply-
wood to level the softener, DO NOT PUT SHIMS OR
SPACERS DIRECTLY UNDER THE TANK, WITH-
............ OUT THE PLYWOOD,, THE WEIGHT OF THE
SOFTENER, WHEN FULL OF SALT AND WATER,
MAY CAUSE THE TANK TO PUNCTURE OR
BREAK AT THE SHIM OR SPACER,
Softener
lnlet
Shims
| 65/42-34361
_To
Softener
Inter
,,_wood
11