OWNER'S MANUAL
SEARS
MACHINE
MODEL 385. ,1
IMPO RTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
Your sewing machine is designed and constructed only for HOUSEHOLD use.
Read all instruction before using this sewing machine.
DAN G ER- Toreducether,skofo'ectr,cshock:
1.
An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always
unplug this appliance from the electric outlet immediately after using
and before cleaning.
2.
Always unplug before relampmg. Replace bulb with same type rated
15 Watts.
3.
Do not reach for the appliance that has fallen into water. Unplug
immediately.
4.
Do not place or store appliance where It can fall or be pulled into a tub
or sink. Do not place in or drop Into water or other liquid.
WAR NING- Toreduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock,
or injury to persons.
1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this
appliance ]s used by or near children.
2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in
this manual.
3.
Never operate this appliance if ]t has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not
worMng properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into
water. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized dealer or service
center for examination, repair, electrical or mechamcal adjustment.
4.
Never operate the appliance with any mr opening blocked. Keep
ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot controller free from
accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
5.
Never drop or Insert any object into any opening.
6.
Do not use outdoors.
7.
Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where
oxygen is being administered.
8.
To disconnect, turn all controls to the off ('O") position, then remove
plug from outlet.
9.
Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the
cord.
10.
Keep fingers away from all moving pa_s. Special care is required
around the sew_ngmachine needle.
11.
Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the
needle to break.
12.
Do not use bent needles.
13.
Do not pull or push fabric while stitching.
It may deflect the needle causing Jt to break.
14.
Switch the sewing machine off ('O") when making any adjustment in
the needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading
bobbin, or changing presser foot, and the llke.
15.
Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when
remowng covers, lubricating, or when making any other adjustments
mentioned in the instruction manual.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO.
Dear Customer:
You have just invested in a very fine ztgzag sewing machine. Before using your new Kenmore machine,
please pause for a moment and carefully read this booklet which contains instructions on how to operate
and care for your machine.
Specific instructions are given on threading, tension adjustments, cleaning, oiling, etc, This will help you
obtain the best sewing results and avoid unnecessary service expense for conditions beyond our control,
Advice on the operation and care of your machine Is always available at your nearest Sears Retail Store,
Please remember, if you have questions about your machne or need parts and service, always mention
the model number and serial number when you require.
Kenmore Sewing Machine
Record In space provided below the model number and serial
number of this appliance. The model number and serlal number
are located on the nomenclature plate, as identified on Page 4 of
this booklet.
Model No. 385. Serial No.
Retain these numbers for future reference,
THIS MODEL IS A CENTER NEEDLE, LOW BAR SEWING MACHINE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1.
SECTION 2.
SECTION 3.
KNOW YOUR MACHINE
A Portable case or Cabinet Is Available ........... 2
Locate and Identify the parts ............. 2_3
Identify the Accessories .................. 4
PREPARE YOUR MACHINE FOR SEWING
Set Up the Machine ....................... 5_9
o Plug in the Machine and Switch on the Power ...... 5
o Foot Control Use .................... 5
o Set the Pressure Dial ................ 6
• Setting Spool Pins ...................... 7
• Adjustthe Presser Foot Lever .................. 7
o Accessory Storage Box ................ 8
o Free Arm Sewing: the Removal Extension Table , . 8_9
Know What the Presser Feet Will Do .......... 10_13
a Check Your Presser Foot ................ 10
o Change the Presser Foot ................ 10
• Presser FootTypes .......... 11_13
Choose Your Needle and Thread ......... 13_14
• Check Your Needle ..................... 13
a Fabric, Needle, Thread and Stitch Length Chart _ , 14
e To Change Your Needle ............ 14
Prepare the Bobbin .............. 1B_16
a To Remove the Bobbin from the Machine ........ 15
• Wind the Bobbin ................. 15
prJpnaSreertytoherBT°obpb[_h'nta_ the a°bb'n H°lder : : : : : : : 17_1 _
• Thread Your Needle .............. 17
o Pick Up Your Bobbin Thread .............. 18
• Adjust the Top Thread Tension ........... 19_20
Stitch Selector ................... 20
Stitch Width Control ................ 21
Stitch Length Control .................. 21
Adjusting Stretch Stitch Balance ............ 21
Reverse Stitch Control .................... 22
Starting To Sew .................... 22
LEARN THE STITCHES
Practical Stitch Chart ............... 23_27
Straight Stitches ...................... 28"29
• Straight Stitch ................... 28
• Use the Seam Guides ............... 28
• Turn a Square Corner ...................... 28
o Use the Darning Plate ......... 29
o Topstltching .................... 29
Darmng .............................. 30
Strmght Stretch ............................ 30
Zigzag Stitches ........................ 31_38
Basic Zigzag ......................... 31
6 Satin Stitch ........................ 32
Q Applique ............................. 33
o Bar Tacking ........................ 33
Monogramming ......................... 34
Q Embroidery .......................... 34
o Sew a Button ....................... 35
e Overcasting Stitch ...................... 36
o Rick-Rack Stretch .................... 36
o Three-Step Zigzag ................. 37
o Overcast Stretch Stitching ............... 38
Sergmg or Pine Leaf Stretch Stitching ......... 38
Blind Hemming ........................ 39
Lace Work .............................. 40
Buttonhole Making .................. 41_47
• Learmngto Sew Buttonholes ............... 41
• Built-in System ....................... 42_43
o Using Buttonhole Attachment ............. 44_47
Sew in a Zipper ......................... 48_49
Shell Stitching ...................... 50
Two-Polnt Shell Stitching ................ 50
Smocking .............................. 51
Stretch Patching ...................... 52
Fagoting Stitch ........................ 52
Herring Bone Stretch .................... 52
Elastic Stretch Stitch ..................... 53
Box Stitching ........................ 53
Two-point Box Stitch ..................... 54
Overedgmg Stitch ......................... 54
Decorate with Geometric Patterns ........... 55
SECTION 4. PERFORMANCE PROBLEMS CHART
When to Do When ....................... 56_57
SECTION 5. CARE FOR YOUR MACHINE
Replace the Light Bulb .................. 58
Clean the Bobbin Holder .................. 58
Clean the Nook Race and Feed Dogs ............ 59
Oiling the Machine ....................... 59
PARTS LIST ........................... 60_61
INDEX ................................ 62_63
A full line of sewing cabinets _s available at your
nearest Sears retail store or through our general
catalog.
Another option , _ buy a Carrying Case then
your Kenmore goes anywhere, can be stored any-
where.
Upper Thread Guide
Take-up Lever
Top Thread Tension
Control
Thread Spoo! Pins
Bobbin W_nd_ng Spindle
Stitch Width Control
Pace Cover Plate
Needle Plate
Extension Table
_{Accessory storage bo×l
Stitch Length Control
2
Arm Cover Plate
Carrymg Handle
Thl
Needle Clamp
Presser Foot
Thumb Screw
Hand Wheel
Push-Pull Clutch
Slttch Selector
Stretch St_lch Adiuster
L_ght and
Power Switch
Plug Connector
Presser Foot
Presser Foot Lever
Free Arm
Foot Control
Nomenclature Plate
Bobbin
Buttonhole opener
Needle set
Lint brush
Darning plate
Large screw drwer Small screw dr_ver
Spool p_n lelt
Y
Zipper loot Stralghl
stitch toot
Sliding
buttonhole foot
.%
Buttonhole guide
plate
°..o.,.o,°,°.°,.,°._#Y
4
Satin stitch
boot
Buttonhole loot
Setupth;Machine
Plug m the Machine and Switch on the Power Foot Control Use
Power supply plug Power
Power _. .J supply
SWitCh
Foot control
/
Plug
connec[or
NOTE.
1.
2.
3.
Before inserting the plug into your
machine, be sure the power switch is
OFF
Check your outlet to be sure_tts a 110 to 120
Volt AC outlet.
Insert the machine plug into the three-prong
outlet, as shown. It will only fit one way.
Insert the power supply plug into the outlet.
Machine
plug
Push the light and power sw_tch to turn
on the power and sewing light.
SAFETY FEATURE:
Your machine will not operate unless the
light/power swEtch is turned on. If you are
interrupted or stop sewing, turn off the
light/power switch to prevent injury to
children.
The foot control regulates the speed at
which you sew.
To increase speed, gently press down with
the ball of your toot.
To decrease speed, release your foot pres-
sure slightly.
NOTE: The foot control is sensitive and
will increase or decrease your
sewing speed _mmediately.
Practice on a scrap of fabric to
regulate your sewing speed to
your taste and needs.
5
Set the Pressure Dial
Pressure
control
dial
The pressure control dial is located inside the face cover plate,
Set the dial aligning the setting mark on the dlal with the groove as follows.
3 ..... most sewing
2 ..... applique and Cut-Out work
1 ..... basting,'sewingchiffon, lace, organdyandotherlightweightfabrics.
Also for velours and knits (with more stretch).
NOTE: The pressure dial should be reset at 3 after changing pressure, so
the machine is ready for most normal sewing the next time you use
it.
6
= Setting Spool Pins
Adjust the Presser Foot Lever
Spool pin leith. 0
i
The spool pins are used for holding the
spools of thread In order to feed thread to
the machine.
To use, pull up the spool pms. Place the
spool felt on the pins. Push down for
storage.
Normal up
posITIOn
High
posit ion
The Presser Foot Lever raises and lowers your
presser foot.
You can raise it about 1/4" higher than the normal
up position for easy removal of the presser foot or
to help you place heavy fabrics under the presser
foot.
7
= Accessory Storage Box = Free-Arm Sewing: the Removable Extension Table
To remove:
To Remove the Extension Table
(for free-arm sewing)
t. Gr=p the table with your index finger and thumb
The lid of the accessory storage box lifts
open toward you,
Sew=ng accessones are convemently located
in the box.
asshown.
2. Pull gently toward you.
The extension table will snap out.
To Attach:
Extension table
Your sewing machine can do free arm sewing.
This feature makes sewing easy for:
* Bar tacking to reinforce pockets, plackets
and waistlines on ready-made or home-
made garments to avoid fabric bunching
around the needle.
To Attach the Extension Table
(for flat-bed sewing)
I.
Fit the tabs into the slot, as shown.
2.
With your thumb and index finger, gently snap in.
_i_ '"___,_ _ _ ,_L_
* Stitching sleeves, waistbands, pant legs,
or any mreular garment area.
Darning socks or mending knees, e_bows.
or areas of wear _nchildren's clothes.
* Sewing buttons on sleeves, waistbands,
etc.
9
• Check Your Presser Foot
The Presser feet are an important feature of this machine. You need to know
what each foot does in order to use them effectively.
Your presser foot is held in place by a Foot Holder, Each presser foot merely
snaps on the foot holder, which is seldom removed.
If you need to remove or attach the foot holder, here rs what you do:
• Change the PresserFoot
Use the correct presser foot for the stitch you wish to sew. Consu{t the
Stitch Pattern Chart and the detailed directions for sewing with the various
presser feet.
To Remove:
Foot
To Remove: To Attach:
Turn the screw toward the back of
the machine. Use the large screw
driver.
To Attach:
1. Match the hole in the foot
holder with the threaded hole in
the presser bar.
2. Fit the foot holder screw into
the hole.
3. Tighten the screw by turmng it
toward you.
Presser ba
To Snap Off:
button
\
Snap-on 1
J
To Snap Off the Presser Foot:
1. Raise the needle bar to its highest position by turning the hand wheel
toward you,
2. Raise the presser foot,
3. Press the snap-on button on the back of the foot holder. The presser
foot will drop off.
10
. Presser Foot Types
Zigzag Foot
Straight Foot
To Snap On
Gr°°ve _ Pi_n
To Snap On the Presser Foot:
1. Place the presser foot so the hori-
zontal pin on the foot Hes just
under the groove of the foot
holder,
2. Lower the presser foot holder to
lock the presser foot in place.
NOTE: If you do not hear the
presser foot snap in place,
t3ress down on the presser
foot holder firmly until you
hear the snap.
A: Zigzag foot
Use this foot for both straight and zigzag
stitching.
Uses: Zigzag stitching (see page 31),
Bar tacking (see page 33),
Button sewing {see page 35),
Rick-rack stretch (see page 36),
Three-step zigzag (seepage 37),
Overcast stretch (see page 38),
Lace work !see page 40},
Two-polnt shell stitching
Isee page 50),
Smocking (seepage 51),
Stretch patching (see page 51),
Fagoting (see page 52),
Herring bone stretch (see page 52),
Elastic stretch {see page 53),
Box stitching {see page 53),
Two-point box stitch (see page 54),
Overedging stitch {seepage 54).
H: Stra=ght foot
Use this foot exclusively for straightstitching
using center needle position only.
Uses: Stralght stitching Iseepage 2__8),
Topstitching (seepage 2_99),
Straight stretch (seepage 30).
11
= PresserFoot Types (Continued)
Sliding Buttonhole Foot Zipper Foot
Satin Stitch Foot
Sliding buttonhole toot
Use this foot for buttonholes of built in
system. It is marked to measure your
buttonholes accurately.
Uses: Buttonhole making (see page 42).
E: Zipper toot
This foot can be set to sew on each side of
your zipper. The edgesof the foot guide the
zipper and keep the seam straight.
Uses: Zipper application (seepage 48).
F Satin stitch foot
Use this transparent foot for satin stitch and
outlining applique.
Uses: Satin stitch (see page 32),
Applique (see page 33),
Monogramming (see page 34),
Shell stitching (see page 50),
Geometric dacoratwe stitching
(see page 55).
12
= Presser Foot Types (Continued)
Buttonhole Foot
Burronho)e foot
Use this foot when making buttonholes with
buttonhole attachment system.
Uses: Buttonhole making (see page 44)
Your choice of nead)e and thread depends on the fabric you are sewing,
in your needle case, you wiU find the followmg color-coded needles:
Blue (11 ) ........ for stretch fabrics
Orange (11 ) ........ for lightweight fabrics
Red (14) .......... for medium or medium-heavy weight fabrics
Purple (16) ....... for medium*heavy weight and decorat=ve
topstitching on these fabrtcs
(This needle has a larger thread hole for
thicker topstitching thread,)
Green (18) ......... for heavy wmght fabrics and decorative top-
stitching on these fabrics
o Check Your Needle
1. Look for barbed or blunt poet,
2, A damaged needle can cause permanent snags or runs in knits, fine silks
and s)lk-like fabrics.
Always buy a good quality thread, It should resist tangling and be strong,
smooth and consistent tn thickness.
13
Fabric, Needle, Thread and Stitch Length Chart
To Change Your Needle
FABRIC
Lightwe=ght :
Batiste, Dim=ty, Chiffon,
Silks. Fine Lace, Organza,
Crepe, Taffeta_ Voile,
Organdy
Medium Wetght:
Cotton, Cotton Blends,
Percale. Gingham.
Shantung, Pique,
Seersucker, Satin, Kmts_
Vinyl Sultlngs, Linen,
Wool Crepe, Leather
Medium Heavy Weight:
Corduroy, Denim, Woo{,
Sailcloth, Wool Flannel,
Gabardine, Velvets,
Leather
Heavy Weight:
Coatings, Upholstery
Cotton Duck Heavy
Twills, Canvas
Decorative top-stitching
on all types of fabric
Stretch Fabric:
Polyester Double Kmts,
Nylon Tricot, Jersey,
Stretch Terry, Spandex,
Cire Tricot
NEEDLE
SIZE AND
COLOR
11-ORANGE
14-RED
14-RED
or
16*PURPLE
18-GREEN
16-PURPLE Buttonhole Tw=st (6-8 stitches
18-GREEN (Use as top thread only) per inch)
1 1-BLUE
{STRETCH
FABRIC
NEEDLE)
THREAD SIZE
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Fine Mercerized Cotton
Silk A
50 Mercerized Cotton
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Sitk A
50 Mercerized Cotton
Mercerized Heavy-Duty
Polyesler Core/Cotton
Wrap
S;tk A
Heavy Duty Mercerized
Cotton
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
Silk A
Polyester Core/Cotton
Wrap
50 Mercerized Cotton
RECOMMENDED
STITCH LENGTH
SETTING
2
(12 stitches per
mch)
2--2.5
(10-12 stitches
per mch)
2--3
{8-tO stitches
per inch)
3
{8 st{tches per
mch)
3--4
2--2.5
(I0-12 stitches
per inch )
l
Needin clamp screw
Fial
side
B_ay
Irom
you
NOTE: Raise the needle bar to =ts highest posi-
tion by turning the hand wheel toward
you.
1. Loosen the needle clamp screw by turning _t
toward you.
2. Remove the needle by pulling It downward.
3. Insert the new needle into the needle clamp
with the fiat side away from you,
4, Push the needle up as far as it will go.
5, Tighten the needle clamp screw firmly with the
large screwdriver from your accessory storage
box.
14
= To Remove the Bobbin from the Machine
o Wind the Bobbin
1, Gently push down on the bobbin cover plate and slide
it towards you.
2. Set aside.
3. Lift out the bobbin, as shown.
Bobbin winding spindle
_lutch
1. Put your spool of thread onto spool pin, with the thread winding in the direction
shown.
2. Pull the clutch away from the machine to stop the needle from moving while you
winding the bobbin.
3. Draw thread from spool through bobbin winder tension disc asshown.
4. Place the threaded bobbin on the bobbin winding spindle so that the thread comes
out on top.
5. Push the bobbin winder spindle to the right until it clicks.
6. Holding onto end of thread, depress the foot control.
7. When the bobbin is slightly filled, stop the machine and clip the thread coming from
the bobbin.
8. Slowly start the machine again and wind the thread until the bobbin stops.
9. Push the bobbin winder spindle to the left and clip the thread.
10. Remove the bobbin.
11. Pushin the clutch for normal sewing operation.
15
Insert the Bobbin into the Bobbin Holder
1. Put the bobbin mto the bobbin
holder so that the thread feeds
counter-clockwise (left).
16
2. PuN about 4 _nches of thread
toward you through the tension
slot @
_reading
3. Then pull the thread clockwise
toward the back of the machine
through the slot (_)
* Threading chart is located behind
the face cover plate.
4, Slide the bobbin cover plate while
pushing it down slightly over the
bobbin. Allow about 4 inches of
thread to show above the needle
plate.
= Thread Your Needle
The numbered steps above follow the numbers
on the illustrations.
Dotted lines show places where the thread
loops and then is pulled tight.
Raise take-up lever to its highest position by turning hand wheel toward you.
Raise presser foot lever.
Place spool on spool pin as shown, wlth thread coming from the back of the spool.
I. Draw thread into thread guide using both hands.
2. While holding thread near spool, draw thread down into the tension area and then around the
check spring holder.
3. Firmly draw thread up and through take-up lever from right to left.
4. Draw thread down and slip =t through the thread guide.
5. Thread then is slipped into needle bar thread guide.
6. Thread needle from front to back.
NOTE: You may want to cut the end of thread with sharp scissors for easier needle threading.
17
,, Pick Up Your Bobbin Thread
!
(
Raise presser foot lever. Hold
needle thread loosely in left hand
and rotate handwheel toward
you one complete turn.
18
2.
Bring bobbin thread up by pulling
top thread.
3. Pull both threads under and to the
back of the presser foot, leaving 4
to 6 inches of thread clear.